Exhibit 2.50
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of March 23, 1998, by and
between Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Broadcasting"),
Cumulus Licensing Corporation, a Nevada corporation ("Licensing), and Esprit
Communications Corporation, a Texas corporation (the "Seller"). Broadcasting and
Licensing are referred to collectively herein as the "Buyers." The Buyers and
the Seller are referred to individually as the "Party" or collectively as the
"Parties." Capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 8
hereof.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Buyers hereby
agree to purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume certain of the
liabilities) of the Seller that are used or useful in the operation of radio
station KFQX-FM, licensed to Merkel, Texas (the "Station") in return for cash.
Now, therefore, in consideration of the above premises and the mutual
promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties,
and covenants herein contained, the Parties agree as follows:
1. BASIC TRANSACTION.
A. PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS. On and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Seller agrees to sell, transfer, convey and
deliver to (i) Licensing, and Licensing agrees to purchase from the Seller, all
of the FCC Licenses listed in Section 2(1) of the disclosure schedule
("Disclosure Schedule"); and (ii) Broadcasting, and Broadcasting agrees to
purchase from the Seller, all of the Acquired Assets other than the FCC
Licenses. Both such sales shall take place at the Closing for the consideration
specified below in this Section 1.
B. ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES. On and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Broadcasting agrees to assume and become
responsible for all of the Assumed Liabilities at the Closing. The Buyers will
not assume or have any responsibility, however, with respect to any other
obligation or Liability of the Seller not included within the definition of
Assumed Liabilities and assumed by Broadcasting, and the Seller agrees to pay
and discharge all Liabilities and obligations of the Seller other than the
Assumed Liabilities.
C. PURCHASE PRICE. The Buyers agree to pay to the Seller, as
consideration for the Acquired Assets, the purchase price (the "Purchase Price")
described in Schedule A to this Agreement, and agrees to make the escrow deposit
(the "Escrow Deposit") in the form and manner described in Schedule A and more
particularly in the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ money escrow agreement ("▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Money Escrow
Agreement") attached hereto as Exhibit A.
D. CLOSING. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at a mutually agreed location,
commencing at 9:00 a.m. local time within ten (10) business days after the FCC
approval of the Assignment Application becomes a Final Order,
by which date all other conditions to the obligations of the Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby will have been satisfied, or
such other date as the Parties may mutually determine (the "Closing Date").
E. DELIVERIES AT THE CLOSING. At the Closing, (i) the Seller will
deliver to the Buyers the various certificates, instruments, and documents
referred to in Section 5(a) below; (ii) the Buyers will deliver to the Seller
the various certificates, instruments, and documents referred to in Section 5(b)
below; (iii) the Seller will execute, acknowledge (if appropriate), and deliver
to the Buyers (A) assignments (including Lease and other Assumed Contract
assignments and Intellectual Property transfer documents), and bills of sale in
form acceptable to the Buyers, (B) such affidavits, transfer tax returns,
memorandums of lease, and other additional documents as may be required by the
terms of the title insurance commitments described in Section 4(o) hereof, as
necessary to furnish title insurance as required by such section or provide
public notice of existence of the Leases, and (C) such other instruments of
sale, transfer, conveyance, and assignment as the Buyers and their counsel
reasonably may request; (iv) the Buyers will execute, acknowledge (if
appropriate), and deliver to the Seller (A) an assumption in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B and (B) such other instruments of assumption as the Seller
and its counsel reasonably may request; and (v) the Buyers will deliver to the
Seller the consideration specified in Section 1(c) above.
F. POSTCLOSING AGREEMENT. On the Closing Date, the Seller shall
execute, and shall cause each of its shareholders to execute, a Postclosing
Agreement with the Buyers including covenants not to compete with the Buyers in
the markets served by the Station and agreements to indemnify the Buyers in the
form of Exhibit C attached hereto. A portion of the Purchase Price equal to
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) shall be paid to the Seller by the Buyers on
the Closing Date as consideration for the agreements set forth in the
Postclosing Agreement.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER.
The Seller represents and warrants to the Buyers that the statements
contained in this SECTION 2 are correct and complete as of the date of this
Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
A. ORGANIZATION OF THE SELLER. The Seller is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation. The Seller does not have any Subsidiaries.
The Seller has the power and authority to own or lease its properties and to
carry on all business activities now conducted by it. The sole shareholder of
the Seller is ▇▇▇▇ Call.
B. AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTION. The Seller has full power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all agreements and
instruments to be executed and delivered by Seller pursuant to this Agreement
(collectively, the "Ancillary Agreements") and to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Board of Directors of the Seller has duly authorized the execution, delivery,
and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller.
This Agreement and the Ancillary
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Agreements constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Seller,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and conditions.
C. NONCONTRAVENTION. Neither the execution and the delivery of this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including the assignments and assumptions
referred to in Section 1(e) above), will (i) violate any statute, regulation,
rule, judgment, order, decree, stipulation, injunction, charge, or other
restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Seller
is subject or any provision of the charter or bylaws of the Seller; or (ii)
conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the
acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify,
or cancel, or require any notice or third party consent under any contract,
lease, sublease, license, sublicense, franchise, permit, indenture, agreement or
mortgage for borrowed money, instrument of indebtedness, Security Interest, or
other agreement, arrangement to which the Seller is a party or by which it is
bound or to which any of its assets is subject (or result in the imposition of
any Security Interest upon any of its assets). Other than with respect to the
Assignment Application described in Section 4(b) the Seller does not need to
give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Licenses, consent, or
approval of any court or government or governmental agency in order for the
Parties to enter into this agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements (including the assignments and assumptions referred to in Section
1(e) above).
D. TITLE TO ACQUIRED ASSETS. Other than the Security Interests set
forth on Section 2(d) of the Disclosure Schedule (which shall be released at or
before the Closing) the Seller has good and marketable title to all of the
Acquired Assets, free and clear of any Security Interest or restriction on
transfer.
E. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Included in Section 2(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule are the following financial statements (collectively the "Financial
Statements"): (i) unaudited balance sheets and statements of income, and cash
flow as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1994, and December 31,
1995 for the Seller; and (ii) unaudited balance sheets and statements of income,
as of and for each month during 1996 and each month to date in 1997 for the
Seller. The Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with the
Seller's normal accounting policies, practices and procedures applied on a
consistent basis, throughout the periods covered thereby, are correct and
complete, fairly present the financial condition of the Seller and the results
of operation of Seller at the dates and for the periods indicated, and are
consistent with the books and records of the Seller (which books and records are
correct and complete). The Financial Statements accurately state the revenues
of the Station for the period indicated therein and include an accurate breakout
of cash and trade revenues.
F. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO JANUARY 1, 1997. Since January 1, 1997,
except as set forth in Section 2(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, there has not
been any material adverse change in the assets, Liabilities, business, financial
condition, operations, results of operations, or future prospects of the Seller
with respect to the operation of the Station. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing and with respect to the operation of the Station since January
1, 1997:
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i. other than this Agreement, the Seller has not entered
into any agreement, contract, lease, sublease, license, or sublicense (or
series of related agreements, contracts, leases, subleases, licenses, and
sublicenses) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
ii. the Seller has not delayed or postponed (beyond its
normal practice in the Ordinary Course of Business) the payment of accounts
payable and other Liabilities;
iii. the Seller has not altered its credit and collection
policies or its accounting policies;
iv. the Seller has not entered into or terminated any
employment arrangement, employment contract, consulting contract or
severance agreement or collective bargaining agreement, written or oral, or
modified the terms of any existing such contract or agreement;
v. there have been no changes and, to Seller's knowledge,
any threatened changes in employment terms for any of its directors,
officers, and employees;
vi. there has not been any other occurrence, event, incident,
action, failure to act, or transaction outside the Ordinary Course of
Business involving the Seller;
vii. with the exception of the change in format from country
to CHR in 1997, the Seller has not materially altered the programming,
format or call letters of the Station, or its promotional and marketing
activities;
viii. the Seller has not applied to the FCC for any
modification of the FCC Licenses or failed to take any action necessary to
preserve the FCC Licenses and has operated the Station in compliance
therewith and with all FCC rules and regulations;
ix. the Seller has not terminated or received notice of
termination for any syndicated programming; and
x. the Seller has not committed to any of the foregoing.
G. TAX MATTERS. The Seller has timely and properly filed all Tax
Returns that it was required to file with respect to the Seller's operations.
All such Tax Returns were correct and complete and properly reflect the tax
liability of the Seller. No Tax deficiencies have been proposed or assessed
against the Seller. All Taxes owed by the Seller with respect to its operations
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The Seller has withheld
and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, or
other third party. No claim has ever been made by any authority in any
jurisdiction where the Seller does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
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H. TANGIBLE ASSETS. Section 2(h) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a listing of all transmitter and station equipment, vehicles and other
tangible personal property used in conducting the operation and business of the
Station. The Seller owns or leases all tangible assets necessary for the conduct
of the operation and business of the Station as presently conducted and as
presently proposed to be conducted and all leased assets are specifically
identified as such in Section 2(h) of the Disclosure Schedule.
I. REAL PROPERTY. Section 2(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists and
describes briefly all real property leased to the Seller (including, without
limitation, complete legal descriptions for all of the Real Estate). The Seller
has delivered to the Buyers correct and complete copies of the Leases. With
respect to the Real Estate:
i. the Leases are and, following the Closing will continue
to be, legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect;
ii. no party to any Lease is in breach or default (or has
repudiated any provision thereof), and no event has occurred which, with
notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach or default thereunder or
permit termination, modification, or acceleration thereunder;
iii. there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance
programs in effect as to any Lease;
iv. to the Seller's Knowledge, none of the properties subject
to the Leases is subject to any lease (other than Leases), option to
purchase or rights of first refusal;
v. except for Permitted Real Estate Encumbrances, there are
no (i) actual or, to the Seller's Knowledge, proposed special assessments
with respect to any of the Real Estate; (ii) pending or, to the Seller's
Knowledge, threatened condemnation proceedings with respect to any of the
Real Estate; (iii) structural or mechanical defects in any of the buildings
or improvements located on the Real Estate; (iv) any pending or, to the
Seller's Knowledge, threatened changed in any zoning laws or ordinances
which may materially adversely affect any of the Real Estate or Seller's
use thereof;
vi. the Seller has not assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in the Leases or its
rights thereunder;
vii. to the Seller's Knowledge, all facilities on the Real
Estate have received all approvals of governmental authorities (including
licenses, permits and zoning approvals) required in connection with the
operation thereof and have been operated and maintained in accordance with
applicable laws, rules, and regulations; and
viii. to the Seller's Knowledge, the owner of each leased
facility has good and marketable title to the underlying parcel of real
property, free and clear of any Security Interest, easement, covenant, or
other restriction, except for Permitted Real Estate
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Encumbrances and Seller's leasehold interest in each Lease has priority
over any other interest except for the fee interest therein and Permitted
Real Estate Encumbrances.
J. CONTRACTS. Section 2(j) of the Disclosure Schedule lists any
written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) either involving
more than $5,000 or not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business. The
Seller has delivered to the Buyers a correct and complete copy of each written
arrangement listed in Section 2(j) of the Disclosure Schedule (as amended to
date). With respect to each written arrangement so listed which constitutes an
Assumed Contract: (A) the written arrangement is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect; (B) the written arrangement will
continue to be legal, valid, binding, and enforceable and in full force and
effect on identical terms following the Closing (if the arrangement has not
expired according to its terms); (C) no party is in breach or default, and no
event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach
or default or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under the
written arrangement; and (D) no party has repudiated any provision of the
written arrangement. The Seller is not a party to any verbal contract,
agreement, or other arrangement which, if reduced to written form, would be
required to be listed in Section 2(j) of the Disclosure Schedule under the terms
of this Section 2(j). Except for the Assumed Contracts (and the Advertising
Contracts described in Section 2(s) below), the Buyers shall not have any
Liability or obligations for or in respect of any of the contracts set forth in
Section 2(j) of the Disclosure Schedule or any other contracts or agreements of
the Seller.
K. COMMISSION LICENSES AND COMPLIANCE WITH COMMISSION REQUIREMENTS.
i. All licenses, permits, authorizations, franchises,
certificates of compliance, and consents of governmental bodies, including,
without limitation, the FCC Licenses, used or useful in the operation of
the Station as they are now being operated are (A) in full force and
effect, (B) unimpaired by any acts or omissions of the Seller or the
Seller's employees or agents, (C) free and clear of any restrictions which
might limit the full operation of the Station, and (D) detailed in Section
2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule. With respect to the licenses, permits,
authorizations, franchises, certificates of compliance and consents
referenced in the preceding sentence, Section 2(k) of the Disclosure
Schedule also sets forth, without limitation, the date of the last renewal,
the expiration date thereof, and any conditions or contingencies related
thereto. Except as set forth in Section 2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, no
condition exists or event has occurred that permits, or after notice or
lapse of time, or both, would permit, the revocation or termination of any
such license, permit, consent, franchise, or authorization (other than
pursuant to their express expiration date) or the imposition of any
material restriction or limitation upon the operation of the Station as now
conducted. Except as set forth in Section 2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the Seller is not aware of any reason why the FCC licenses might not be
renewed in the ordinary course or revoked.
ii. The Station is in compliance with the FCC's policy on
exposure to radio frequency radiation. No renewal of any FCC License would
constitute a major environmental action under the FCC's rules or policies.
Access to the Station's transmission facilities is restricted in accordance
with the policies of the FCC.
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iii. Except as set forth in Section 2(k) of the Disclosure
Schedule, to the Seller's Knowledge, the Seller is not the subject of any
FCC or other governmental investigation or any notice of violation or
order, or any material complaint, objection, petition to deny, or
opposition issued by or filed with the FCC or any other governmental
authority in connection with the operation of or authorization for the
Station, and there are no proceedings (other than rule making proceedings
of general applicability) before the FCC or any other governmental
authority that could adversely affect any of the FCC Licenses or the
authorizations listed in Section 2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule.
iv. The Seller has filed with the FCC and all other
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Station all material
reports, applications, documents, instruments, and other information
required to be filed, and will continue to make such filings through the
Closing Date.
v. The Seller is not aware of any information concerning the
Station that could cause the FCC or any other regulatory authority not to
issue to the Buyers all regulatory certificates and approvals necessary for
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder or the Buyer's
operation and/or ownership of the Station. Seller is not aware of any
pending FCC applications which, if approved, would allow for the operation
of a new radio station with a signal reaching the signal area of the
Station and, in addition, Seller is not aware of any plans or proposals by
any existing radio Station with a signal reaching the signal area of the
Station to alter or change their format to a format similar to that of the
Station.
L. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. The Seller owns or has the right to use
pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement or permission all Intellectual
Property necessary for the operation of the businesses of the Seller as
presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each item of
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Seller immediately prior to the
Closing hereunder is set forth on Section 2(l) of the Disclosure Schedule and
each item listed will be owned or available for use the by the Buyers on
identical terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the Closing hereunder.
The Seller has not interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or
otherwise come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of third
parties, and the Seller has never received any charge, complaint, or notice
alleging any such interference, infringement, misappropriation, or violation.
To the Knowledge of the Seller, no third party has interfered with, infringed
upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any Intellectual
Property rights of the Seller.
M. INSURANCE. Section 2(m) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate description of all Seller's insurance coverage. With
respect to each such insurance policy: (A) the policy is legal, valid, binding,
and enforceable and in full force and effect; (B) the policy will continue to be
legal, valid, binding, and enforceable and in full force and effect on identical
terms through the Closing Date.
N. LITIGATION. Section 2(n) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
each instance in which the Seller: (i) is subject to any unsatisfied judgment,
order, decree, stipulation, injunction, or charge; or (ii) is a party or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, is threatened to be made a party to any
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charge, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation of or in
any court or quasijudicial or administrative agency of any federal, state,
local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator. None of the charges,
complaints, actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, and investigations set forth
in Section 2(n) of the Disclosure Schedule could result in any adverse change in
the assets, Liabilities, business, financial condition, operations, results of
operations, or future prospects of the Seller or the Station taken as a whole.
The Seller has no Knowledge of any Basis for any such charge, complaint, action,
suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation against the Seller.
O. EMPLOYEES. Section 2(o) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
listing of the names, positions, job descriptions, salary or wage rates and all
other forms of compensation paid for work at the Station of each employee. To
the Knowledge of the Seller, no key employee or group of employees has any plans
to terminate employment with the Seller. The Seller is not a party to or bound
by any collective bargaining or similar agreement, nor has it experienced any
strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices or other collective
bargaining disputes. The Seller has no Knowledge of any organizational effort
presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with
respect to the employees of the Seller. The Seller has no Knowledge of any
Basis for any claim by past or current employees of the Seller or applicants for
employment that the Seller or its management has discriminated based on each
individuals race, sex, national origin, religion, ethnicity, handicap or any
other protected characteristic under applicable law.
P. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. Section 2(p) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
all Employee Benefit Plans that the Seller maintains or to which the Seller
contributes or is required to contribute for the benefit of any current or
former employee of the Seller and true and correct copies of each such Employee
Benefit Plan have been delivered to the Buyers. Each Employee Benefit Plan (and
each related trust or insurance contract) complies and at all times has complied
in form and in operation in all respects with the applicable requirements of
ERISA and the Code. The Seller does not have any commitment to create any
additional Employee Benefit Plan or modify or change any existing Employee
Benefit Plan that would affect any employee or terminated employee of the
Seller. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened
claims under, by or on behalf of any of the Employee Benefit Plans, by any
employee or beneficiary covered by any such Employee Benefit Plan, or otherwise
involving any such Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits), nor have there been any Reportable Events or Prohibited Transactions
with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.
Q. ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND SAFETY.
i. With respect to the operation of the Station and the Real
Estate, the Seller is, and at all times in the past has been, in compliance
in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and all laws
(including rules and regulations thereunder) of federal, state, and local
governments (and all agencies thereof) concerning employee health and
safety, and the Seller has no Liability (and to Seller's Knowledge there is
no Basis related to the past or present operations of the Seller or its
predecessors for any present or future Liability) under any Environmental
Law. The Seller has no Liability (and to Seller's Knowledge there is no
Basis for any present or future charge, complaint, action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, or demand against the Seller
giving rise to any
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Liability) under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, or any
other law (or rule or regulation thereunder) of any federal, state, local,
or foreign government (or agency thereof) concerning employee health and
safety, or for any illness of or personal injury to any employee.
ii. The Seller has obtained and at all times has been in
compliance in all material respects with all of the terms and conditions of
all permits, licenses, and other authorizations which are required under,
and has complied with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions,
standards, prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules, and
timetables which are contained in, all Environmental Laws or law of any
federal, state, or local or foreign government relating to worker health
and safety.
iii. All properties and equipment used in the Station and the
Acquired Assets have been free of asbestos, PCB's, methylene chloride,
trichloroethylene, 1, 2-trans-dichloroethylene, dioxins, dibenzofurans, and
Extremely Hazardous Substances. No pollutant, contaminant, or chemical,
industrial, hazardous, or toxic material or waste ever has been buried,
stored, spilled, leaked, discharged, emitted, or released on any of the
Real Estate. No above ground or underground storage tanks have ever been
located at, on or under the Real Estate. The Seller has delivered to the
Buyers a complete copy of all environmental claims, reports, studies,
compliance actions or the like of the Seller or which are available to the
Seller with respect to any of the Real Estate or any of the Acquired
Assets.
R. LEGAL COMPLIANCE. The Seller has complied in all material
respects with all laws (including rules and regulations thereunder) of federal,
state, local and foreign governments (and all agencies thereof. The Seller has
filed in a timely manner all reports, documents, and other materials it was
required to file (and the information contained therein was correct and complete
in all material respects) under all applicable laws.
S. ADVERTISING CONTRACTS. Section 2(s) of the Disclosure Schedule
lists all arrangements for the sale of air time or advertising on the Station
(the "Advertising Contracts") in excess of $1000, and the amount to be paid to
the Seller therefor. The Seller has no reason to believe and has not received a
notice or indication of the intention of any of the advertisers or third parties
to material contracts of the Seller to cease doing business or to reduce in any
material respect the business transacted with the Seller or to terminate or
modify any agreements with the Seller (whether as a result of consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise). The Buyer shall assume all
Advertising Contracts identified in the Disclosure Schedule with respect to the
period from and after the Closing Date, regardless of whether such Advertising
Contracts are greater or less than $1000.
T. BROKERS' FEES. The Seller has no Liability or obligation to pay
any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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U. UNDISCLOSED COMMITMENTS OR LIABILITIES. There are no material
commitments, liabilities or obligations relating to the Station, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise including, without limitation,
guaranties by the Seller of the liabilities of third parties, for which specific
and adequate provisions have not been made on the Financial Statements except
those incurred in or as a result of the Ordinary Course of Business since
January 1, 1997.
V. DISCLOSURE. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 2 do not contain any untrue statement of a fact or omit to state any
fact necessary in order to make the statements and information contained in this
Section 2 not misleading.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER.
Buyers represent and warrant to the Seller that the statements
contained in this Section 3 are correct and complete as of the date of this
Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
A. ORGANIZATION OF THE BUYERS. Broadcasting and Licensing are
corporations duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of Nevada.
B. AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTION. Buyers have full power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and
to perform their obligations hereunder and thereunder. This Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements constitute legally binding obligations of the Buyers,
enforceable against the Buyers in accordance with their respective terms and
conditions.
C. NONCONTRAVENTION. Neither the execution and the delivery of
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the assignments and
assumptions referred to in Section 1(e) above), will (i) violate any statute,
regulation, rule, judgment, order, decree, stipulation, injunction, charge, or
other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the
Buyers are subject or any provision of their articles of organization or other
charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a
default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to
accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice or third party
consent under any contract, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, franchise,
permit, indenture, agreement or mortgage for borrowed money, instrument of
indebtedness, Security Interest, or other arrangement to which the Buyers are a
party or by which they are bound or to which any of their assets is subject.
Other than the Assignment Application described in Section 4(b), the Buyers do
not need to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any
authorization, consent, or approval of any court or government or governmental
agency in order for the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (including the assignments and
assumptions referred to in Section 1 (e) above).
D. BROKERS' FEES. Other than the fee payable to ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
Associates, which shall be the exclusive responsibility of the Buyers, the
Buyers have no Liability or obligation
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to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Seller could
become liable or obligated.
E. FCC QUALIFICATION. Buyer is aware of no fact that would, under
the Communications Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations thereunder,
disqualify Buyer from being the assignee of the Stations, and Buyer shall
certify in the Assignment Application that it is financially, legally, and
otherwise qualified to be an FCC licensee.
4. PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS.
The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period between the
execution of this Agreement and the Closing:
A. GENERAL. Each of the Parties will use its reasonable best
efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable
to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including satisfying the closing conditions set forth in Section 5 below).
B. ASSIGNMENT APPLICATIONS. Within ten (10) business days after the
execution of this Agreement, the Seller and the Buyers shall jointly file with
the FCC an application for assignment of the FCC Licenses, permits and
authorizations pertaining to the Station from the Seller to Licensing (the
"Assignment Application"). The costs of the FCC filing fees in connection with
the Assignment Application shall be divided equally between the Parties. Each
party shall pay its own attorneys' fees. The Seller and the Buyers shall
thereafter prosecute the Assignment Application with all reasonable diligence
and otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the grant of the
Assignment Application as expeditiously as practicable (but neither the Seller
nor the Buyers shall have any obligation to satisfy complainants or the FCC by
taking any steps which would have a material adverse effect upon the Station or
impose significant costs on such party). If the FCC imposes any condition on
either party to the Assignment Application, such party shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to comply with such condition, provided, that neither party
shall be required hereunder to comply with any condition that would have a
material adverse effect upon the Station or any Affiliate. The Seller and the
Buyers shall jointly oppose any requests for reconsideration or judicial review
of FCC approval of the Assignment Application and shall jointly request from the
FCC extension of the effective period of FCC approval of the Assignment
Application if the Closing shall not have occurred prior to the expiration of
the original effective period of the FCC Consent. Nothing in this Section 4(b)
shall be construed to limit either party's right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement.
C. EMPLOYMENT OFFERS. Upon notice to the Seller, and at mutually
agreeable times, the Seller will permit the Buyers to meet with its employees
prior to the Closing Date. The Buyers may, at their option, extend offers of
employment to all or any of the Seller's employees effective on the Closing
Date. From and after the execution of this Agreement, the Seller shall use its
best efforts to assist Buyers in retaining those employees of the Station which
the Buyers wish to hire in connection with the operation of the Station by the
Buyers subsequent to the Closing, and
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the Seller will not take any action to preclude or discourage any of the
Seller's employees from accepting any offer of employment extended by the
Buyers.
D. NOTICES AND CONSENTS. The Seller will give all notices to third
parties and shall have obtained all third party consents, that the Buyers
reasonably may request. Each of the Parties will take any action that may be
necessary, proper, or advisable in connection with any notices to, filings with,
and authorizations, consents, and approvals of governments, governmental
agencies, and third parties that it may be required to give, make, or obtain.
E. ADVERTISING OBLIGATIONS. The Seller shall satisfy its air time
obligations under its agreements for sale of air time and advertising on the
Station for goods or services ("Barter Agreements") such that the outstanding
aggregate balance owing under all Barter Agreements as of the Closing Date shall
not exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) worth of air time without the
Buyers' consent. On the Closing Date, the Seller shall deliver to the Buyers a
schedule, certified by an officer of the Seller, reflecting the aggregate
outstanding balances under all Barter Agreements in existence as of the Closing
Date.
F. OPERATING STATEMENTS. The Seller shall deliver to the Buyers,
for the Buyers' informational purposes only, monthly unaudited statements of
operating revenues and operating expenses of the Station within ten (10) days
after each such statement is prepared by or for the Seller.
G. CONTRACTS. The Seller will not without the prior written consent
of the Buyers amend, change, or modify any of the contracts listed on Section
2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule in any material respect. The Seller will not
without prior written consent of the Buyers enter into any contract outside the
Ordinary Course of Business which involves more than Five Thousand Dollars
($5,000).
H. OPERATION OF STATION. The Seller will not engage in any
practice, take any action, or enter into any transaction outside the Ordinary
Course of Business. The Seller shall operate the Station in compliance with the
FCC Licenses and the rules and regulations of the FCC, and the FCC Licenses
shall at all times remain in full force and effect. The Seller shall file with
the FCC all material reports, applications, documents, instruments and other
information required to be filed in connection with the operation of the
Station.
I. CREDIT AND RECEIVABLES. The Seller will follow its usual and
customary policies with respect to extending credit for sales of air time and
advertising on the Station and with respect to collecting accounts receivable
arising from such extension of credit.
J. PRESERVATION OF STATION AND THE ACQUIRED ASSETS. The Seller will
keep its Station and the Acquired Assets and properties substantially intact,
including its present operations, physical facilities, working conditions,
relationships with lessors, licensors, advertisers, suppliers, customers, and
employees, all of the Confidential Information, call letters and trade secrets
of the Station, and the FCC Licenses.
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K. FULL ACCESS AND CONSULTATION. The Seller will permit
representatives of the Buyers to have full access at all reasonable times, and
in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the
Station, to all premises, properties, books, records, contracts, Tax records,
and documents of or pertaining to the Seller. The Seller will consult with the
Buyers' management with a view to informing Buyers' management as to the
operations, management and business of the Station. Without limiting the
foregoing, Seller acknowledges and agrees that it will provide the Buyers and
their representatives with such access to the properties, books, records,
documents and operations of the Seller as contemplated herein in a manner which
will permit the Buyers to fully complete their due diligence review within the
thirty (30) day period reference in Section 5(a) (ix), below.
L. NOTICE OF DEVELOPMENTS. The Seller will give prompt written
notice to the Buyers of any material development affecting business, operations
or prospects of the Station or the Acquired Assets or the ability of the Seller
to perform hereunder.
M. EXCLUSIVITY. The Seller will not (i) solicit, initiate, or
encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any person relating to
any (A) merger or consolidation, (B) acquisition or purchase of securities or
assets, or (C) similar transaction or business combination involving the Seller,
or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, furnish any
information with respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate in any
other manner any effort or attempt by any person to do or seek any of the
foregoing. The Seller will notify the Buyers immediately if any person makes any
proposal, offer, inquiry, or contact with respect to any of the foregoing.
N. TITLE INSURANCE, SURVEYS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS. The
Buyers will obtain (i) with respect to each parcel of Real Estate subject to the
Leases, a leasehold owner's policy issued by a title insurer reasonably
satisfactory to the Sellers, in an amount equal to the fair market value of such
Real Estate (including all improvements located thereon), insuring over the
standard pre-printed exceptions and insuring leasehold title to such Real Estate
in the Buyers as of the Closing subject only to the Permitted Real Estate
Encumbrances, together with such endorsements for zoning, contiguity, public
access and extended coverage as the Buyers or their lender reasonably request,
and (ii) a current survey of each parcel of Real Estate certified to the Buyers
and its lender, prepared by a licensed surveyor and conforming to current ALTA
Minimum Detail Requirements for Land Title Surveys, disclosing the location of
all improvements, easements, party walls, sidewalks, roadways, utility lines,
and other matters shown customarily on such surveys, and showing access
affirmatively to public streets and roads (the "Surveys') which shall not
disclose any survey defect or encroachment from or onto any of the Real Estate
which has not been cured or insured over prior to the Closing. The Buyers and
the Seller will each pay one-half (l/2) of the costs of these title policies and
Surveys.
O. CONTROL OF STATION. The transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall not be consummated until after the FCC has given its consent and
approval to the Assignment Application. Between the date of this Agreement and
the Closing Date, the Buyers and their employees or agents shall not directly or
indirectly control, supervise, or direct, or attempt to control,
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supervise, or direct, the operation of the Station, and such operation shall be
the sole responsibility of and in the control of the Seller.
P. RISK OF LOSS. The risk of loss, damage, or destruction to any of
the Acquired Assets shall remain with the Seller until the Closing; provided,
however, that Seller shall not be responsible for any loss, damage, or
destruction caused by Buyer during the term of the Local Marketing Agreement.
In the event of any loss, damage, or destruction not caused by Buyer, the Seller
will promptly notify the Buyers of all particulars thereof, stating the cause
thereof (if known) and the extent to which the cost of restoration, replacement
and repair of the Acquired Assets lost, damaged or destroyed will be reimbursed
under any insurance policy with respect thereto. The Seller will, at Seller's
expense, repair or replace such Acquired Assets to their former condition as
soon as possible after loss, damage or destruction thereof and shall use its
best efforts to restore as promptly as possible transmissions as authorized in
the FCC Licenses. The Closing Date shall be extended (with FCC consent, if
necessary) for up to sixty (60) days to permit such repair or replacement. If
repair or replacement cannot be accomplished within sixty (60) days of the date
of the Seller's notice to the Buyers and the Buyers determine that the Seller's
failure to repair or replace would have a material adverse effect on the
operation of the Station:
i. the Buyers may elect to terminate this Agreement; or
ii. the Buyers may postpone the Closing Date until such time
as the property has been repaired, replaced or restored in a manner and to
an extent reasonably satisfactory to the Buyers, unless the same cannot be
reasonably effected within ninety (90) days of the date of the Seller's
notice to the Buyers, in which case either party may terminate this
Agreement; or
iii. the Buyers may choose to accept the Acquired Asset in
their "then" condition, together with the Seller's assignment to the Buyers
of all rights under any insurance claims covering the loss, damage or
destruction and payment over to the Buyers of any proceeds under any such
insurance policies, previously received by the Seller with respect thereto
plus an amount equal to the amount of any deductible or self-insurance
maintained by Seller on such Acquired Assets. In the event the Closing
Date is postponed pursuant to this SECTION 4(P), the parties hereto will
cooperate to extend the time during which this Agreement must be closed as
specified in the consent of the FCC.
5. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION TO CLOSE.
A. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF THE BUYERS. The obligation of Buyers
to consummate the transactions to be performed by them in connection with the
Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
i. the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2
above shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
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ii. the Seller shall have performed and complied with all of
its covenants hereunder in all respects through the Closing;
iii. the Seller shall have procured all of the third party
consents specified in Section 4(d) above and all of the title insurance
commitments (and endorsements) and Surveys described in Section 4(o) above
shall have been procured;
iv. no action, suit, investigation, inquiry or other
proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any court or quasijudicial
or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign
jurisdiction wherein an unfavorable judgment, order, decree, stipulation,
injunction, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impose damages or penalties
upon any of the parties if such transactions are consummated, (B) cause any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation, or (C) affect adversely the right of the Buyers to
own, operate, or control the Acquired Assets (and no such judgment, order,
decree, stipulation, injunction, or charge shall be in effect);
v. the Seller shall have delivered to the Buyers a
certificate (without qualification as to knowledge or materiality or
otherwise) to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in
Sections 5(a)(i) through (iv) is satisfied in all respects;
vi. the Assignment Application shall have been approved by a
Final Order of the FCC and the Buyers shall have received all governmental
approvals required to transfer all other authorizations, consents, and
approvals of governments and governmental agencies set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule;
vii. the relevant parties shall have entered into the
Postclosing Agreement;
viii. the Buyers shall have received from counsel to the Seller
an opinion with respect to the matters set forth in Exhibit D attached
hereto, addressed to the Buyers and its lender and dated as of the Closing
Date;
ix. the Parties shall have agreed to allocate the Purchase
Price (and all other capitalizable costs) among the Acquired Assets for all
purposes (including financial accounting and tax purposes) in accordance
with an allocation schedule to be delivered at closing; and
x. all actions to be taken by the Seller in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all
certificates, opinions, instruments, and other documents required to effect
the transactions contemplated hereby will be reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Buyers.
B. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF THE SELLER. The obligation of the
Seller to consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with
the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
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i. the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3
above shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
ii. the Buyers shall have performed and complied with all of
their covenants hereunder in all respects through the Closing;
iii. no action, suit, investigation, inquiry or other
proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any court or quasi
judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign
jurisdiction wherein an unfavorable judgment, order, decree, stipulation,
injunction, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impose damages or penalties
upon any of the Parties if such transactions are consummated, or (B) cause
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation (and no such judgment, order, decree, stipulation,
injunction, or charge shall be in effect);
iv. the Buyers shall have delivered to the Seller a
certificate (without qualification as to knowledge or materiality or
otherwise) to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in
Section 5(b)(i)-(iii) is satisfied in all respects and the statements
contained in such certificate shall be deemed a warranty of the Buyers
which shall survive the Closing;
v. each of the Assignment Applications shall have been
approved by a Final Order of the FCC and the Buyers shall have received all
governmental approvals required to transfer all other authorizations,
consents, and approvals of governments and governmental agencies set forth
in the Disclosure Schedule;
vi. the relevant parties shall have entered into the
Postclosing Agreement; and
vii. the Seller shall have received from counsel to the Buyers
an opinion with respect to the matters set forth in Exhibit E-1 attached
hereto, addressed to the Seller and dated as of the Closing Date;
viii. all actions to be taken by the Buyers in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all
certificates, opinions, instruments, and other documents required to effect
the transactions contemplated hereby will be reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Seller.
6. POST-CLOSING COVENANTS.
The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period following the
Closing:
A. GENERAL. In case at any time after the Closing any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement,
each of the Parties will take such further
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action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and
documents) as any other Party reasonably may request, all the sole cost and
expense of the requesting Party (unless the requesting Party is entitled to
indemnification therefor under Section 7 below).
B. LITIGATION SUPPORT. In the event and for so long as any Party
actively is contesting or defending against any charge, complaint, action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, or demand in connection with (i) any
transaction contemplated under this Agreement or (ii) any fact, situation,
circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event,
incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date
involving the Station, each of the other Parties will reasonably cooperate with
the contesting or defending Party and its counsel in the contest or defense,
make available his or its personnel, and provide such testimony and access to
its books and records as shall be necessary in connection with the contest or
defense, all at the sole cost and expense of the contesting or defending Party
(unless the contesting or defending Party is entitled to indemnification
therefor under Section 7 below); provided, however, that such access and
cooperation does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of the
cooperating party.
C. ADJUSTMENTS. Operation of the Station and the income and
expenses attributable thereto up through the close of business on the day before
the Closing Date shall be for the account of the Seller and thereafter for the
account of the Buyers. Such items as employee salaries, vacation, sick day and
personal time accruals, and fringe benefits, power and utilities charges,
insurance, real and personal property taxes, prepaid expenses, deposits, music
license fees, and rents and payments pertaining to the Assumed Contracts
(including any contracts for the sale of time for cash, trade or barter so
assigned) shall be prorated between the Seller and the Buyers as of the Closing
Date in accordance with the foregoing principle. In addition, all commissions
payable with respect to the accounts receivable of the Seller (whether due
before or after Closing) shall be solely for the account and responsibility of
the Seller. Contractual arrangements that do not reflect an equal rate of
compensation to a Station over the term of the agreement shall be equitably
adjusted as of the Closing Date. The prorations and adjustments hereunder shall
be made and paid insofar as feasible on the Closing Date, with a final
settlement sixty (60) days after the Closing Date. In the event of any disputes
between the Parties as to such adjustments, the amounts not in dispute shall
nonetheless be paid at such time and such disputes shall be determined by an
independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to both parties and the fees and
expenses of such accounting firm shall be paid one-half (1/2) by the Seller and
one-half (1/2) by the Buyer.
D. COLLECTION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. At the Closing, the Seller
will turn over to the Buyers, for collection only, the accounts receivable of
the Station owing to the Seller as of the close of business on the day before
the Closing Date. A schedule of such accounts receivable will be delivered by
the Seller to the Buyers on the Closing Date or as soon thereafter as possible.
The Buyers agree to use commercially reasonable efforts in the ordinary course
of business (but without responsibility to institute legal or collection
proceedings) to collect such accounts receivable during the 120-day period
following the Closing Date, and will remit all payments received on such
accounts during this 120-day period on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day
together with an accounting of all payments received within such period. The
Buyers shall have the sole right to collect such accounts receivable during such
one hundred twenty (120) day period. In the event the
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Buyers receive monies during the 120-day period following the Closing Date from
an advertiser who, after the Closing Date, is advertising on the Station, and
that advertiser was included among the accounts receivable as of the Closing
Date, the Buyers shall apply said monies to the oldest outstanding balance due
on the particular account, except in the case of a "disputed" account
receivable. For purposes of this Section 6(d), a "disputed" account receivable
means one which the account debtor refuses to pay because he asserts that the
money is not owed or the amount is incorrect. In the case of such a disputed
account, the Buyers shall immediately return the account to the Seller prior to
expiration of the 120-day period following the Closing Date. If the Buyers
return a disputed account to the Seller, the Buyers shall have no further
responsibility for its collection and may accept payment from the account debtor
for advertising carried on the Station after the Closing Date. At the end of the
120-day period following the Closing Date, the Buyers will turn back to the
Seller all of the accounts receivable of the Station as of the Closing Date
owing to the Seller which have not yet been collected, and the Buyers will
thereafter have no further responsibility with respect to the collection of such
receivables. During the 120-day period following the Closing Date, the Buyers
shall afford the Seller reasonable access to the accounts receivable "aging
list." The Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Buyers are acting as
collection agent hereunder for the sole benefit of the Seller and that Buyers
have accepted such responsibility for the accommodation of the Seller. The
Buyers shall not have any duty to inquire as to the form, manner of execution or
validity of any item, document, instrument or notice deposited, received or
delivered in connection with such collection efforts, nor shall the Buyers have
any duty to inquire as to the identity, authority or rights of the persons who
executed the same. The Seller shall indemnify Buyers and hold them harmless from
and against any judgments, expenses (including attorney's fees) costs or
liabilities which the Buyers may incur or sustain as a result of or by reason of
such collection efforts.
E. CONSENTS. In the event any of the Assumed Contracts are not
assignable or any consent to such assignment is not obtained on or prior to the
Closing Date, and the Buyers elect to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein despite such failure or inability to obtain such consent, the Seller
shall continue to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such
assignment or consent after the Closing Date. Until such time as such assignment
or approval has been obtained, the Seller will cooperate with Buyers in any
lawful and economically feasible arrangement to provide that the Buyers shall
receive the Seller's interest in the benefits under any such Assumed Contract,
including performance by the Seller as agent, if economically feasible;
provided, however, that the Buyers shall undertake to pay or satisfy the
corresponding liabilities for the enjoyment of such benefit to the extent that
Buyers would have been responsible therefor if such consent or assignment had
been obtained.
7. REMEDIES FOR BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT.
A. Survival. All of the representations and warranties of the Seller
contained in Section 2 of this Agreement (other than the representations and
warranties of the Seller contained in SECTIONS 2(A), 2(B), 2(C), AND 2(D) hereof
or relating to the Seller's title to the Acquired Assets) shall survive the
Closing and continue in full force and effect for a period until 90 days after
the applicable statute of limitations has expired with respect to any claim by
the Buyers based on a claim or action by a third party and for a period of three
(3) years following Closing with respect to any
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claim by the Buyers not based on a claim or action by a third party. All of the
other representations and warranties (including the representations and
warranties Seller contained in SECTIONS 2(A), 2(B), 2(C), AND 2(D) hereof or
relating to the Seller's title to the Acquired Assets) and all covenants of the
Buyers and the Seller contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing and
continue in full force and effect forever thereafter.
B. Indemnification Provisions for the Benefit of the Buyers. Except
as described below in SECTION 7(E) with respect to a breach of a warranty or
covenant prior to the Closing Date, the Seller agrees to indemnify the Buyers
from and against the entirety of any Adverse Consequences the Buyers may suffer
resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by:
i. any misrepresentation or breach of any of the Seller's
representations or warranties, and covenants contained in this Agreement or
in any Ancillary Agreement executed and/or delivered by the Seller (so long
as the Buyers make a written claim for indemnification within the
applicable survival period);
ii. any breach or nonfulfillment of any agreement or covenant
of the Seller contained herein or in any Ancillary Agreement;
iii. any Liability of the Seller which is not an Assumed
Liability; and/or
iv. any Liability of the Buyers arising by operation of law
(including under any bulk transfer law of any jurisdiction or under any
common law doctrine of defacto merger or successor liability) which is not
an Assumed Liability.
C. Indemnification Provisions for the Benefit of the Seller. Except
as described below in SECTION 7(E) with respect to a breach of a warranty or
covenant prior to the Closing Date, the Buyers agree to indemnify the Seller
from and against the entirety of any Adverse Consequences the Seller may suffer
resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by (i)
any misrepresentation or breach of any of the Buyers' representations or
warranties contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement executed
and/or delivered by the Buyers (so long as the Seller makes a written claim for
indemnification within the applicable survival period) or (ii) any breach or
nonfulfillment of any agreement or covenant of the Buyers contained herein or in
any Ancillary Agreement, or (iii) any Assumed Liability.
D. Specific Performance. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees
that the Buyers would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions
of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
otherwise are breached. Accordingly, each of the Parties agrees that the Buyers
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the
provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the
terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any court of the United
States or any state thereof having jurisdiction over the Parties and the matter
(subject to the provisions set forth in SECTION 10(O) below), in addition to any
other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. Each of the
Parties acknowledges and agrees that not withstanding the provision in SECTION
7(E) with respect to
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the remedy of liquidated damages upon a breach of a warranty or covenant of this
Agreement prior to the Closing, money damages would not be an adequate remedy
for Buyers for a breach of any provision of this Agreement.
E. Liquidated Damages. The Buyers and the Seller acknowledge that in
the event that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not closed
because of a default by the Buyers, the Adverse Consequences to the Seller as a
result of such default may be difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain.
Accordingly, in lieu of indemnification pursuant to Section 7(C), the Seller
shall be entitled to receive from the defaulting Party for such default the sum
of One Hundred Seventy Thousand Dollars ($170,000) as liquidated damages without
the need for proof of damages, subject only to successfully proving in a court
of competent jurisdiction that the Buyers materially breached this Agreement and
that the transactions contemplated thereby have not occurred. The Seller shall
proceed against the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Money Deposit as partial satisfaction of liquidated
damages owed by the Buyers, and such liquidated damages shall be Seller's sole
remedy for a failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to occur as a
result of a material breach of the terms of this Agreement by the Buyers.
F. Matters Involving Third Parties. If any third party shall notify
any Party (the "Indemnified Party") with respect to any matter which may give
rise to a claim for indemnification against any other Party (the "Indemnifying
Party") under this SECTION 7, then the Indemnified Party shall notify the
Indemnifying Party thereof promptly; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no delay on the
part of the Indemnified Party in notifying the Indemnifying Party shall relieve
the Indemnifying Party from any liability or obligation hereunder unless (and
then solely to the extent) the Indemnifying Party thereby is damaged as a result
of such failure. In the event any Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified
Party within 15 days after the Indemnified Party has given notice of the matter
that the Indemnifying Party is assuming the defense thereof, (i) the
Indemnifying Party will defend the Indemnified Party against the matter with
counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, (ii) the
Indemnified Party may retain separate co-counsel at its sole cost and expense
(except that the Indemnifying Party will be responsible for the fees and
expenses of the separate co-counsel to the extent the Indemnified Party
reasonably concludes that the counsel the Indemnifying Party has selected has a
conflict of interest), (iii) the Indemnified Party will not consent to the entry
of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the matter without
the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (not to be withheld unreasonably),
and (iv) the Indemnifying Party will not consent to the entry of any judgment
with respect to the matter, or enter into any settlement which does not include
a provision whereby the plaintiff or claimant in the matter releases the
Indemnified Party from all Liability with respect thereto, without the written
consent of the Indemnified Party (not to be withheld unreasonably). In the event
the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified Party within 15 days
after the Indemnified Party has given notice of the matter that the Indemnifying
Party is assuming the defense thereof, however, and/or in the event the
Indemnifying Party shall fail to defend such claim actively and in good faith,
then the Indemnified Party may defend against, or enter into any settlement with
respect to, the matter in any manner it reasonably may deem appropriate.
G. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, after the Closing neither party shall indemnify or
otherwise be liable to the other party from
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and after the Closing Date except to the extent that the Adverse Consequences
suffered by the Identified Party, in the aggregate from all indemnifiable events
shall exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) and indemnification shall be made by
the indemnifying party only to the extent of such excess over Ten Thousand
Dollars ($10,000); provided however that the foregoing limitation shall not be
applicable to: (i) the obligations of the Buyer to pay and discharge any
Liability of the Seller to third parties from and after the Closing Date assumed
by the Buyer under the terms of this Agreement; (ii) the obligation of the
Seller to pay and discharge any Liability to third parties not assumed by the
Buyer under the terms of this Agreement, or (iii) the Seller's obligation to
deliver clear title to the Acquired Assets.
8. DEFINITIONS.
"ACQUIRED ASSETS" means all right, title, and interest in and to all of the
assets of the Seller, other than Retained Assets that are used or useful in the
operation of the Station, wherever located, including but not limited to all of
its (a) leaseholds and other interests of any kind therein, improvements,
fixtures, and fittings thereon (such as towers and antennae), and easements,
rights-of-way, and other appurtenances thereto); (b) tangible personal property
(such as fixed assets, computers, data processing equipment, electrical devices,
monitoring equipment, test equipment, switching, terminal and studio equipment,
transmitters, transformers, receivers, broadcast facilities, furniture,
furnishings, inventories of compact disks, records, tapes and other supplies,
vehicles) and all assignable warranties with respect thereto; (c) Intellectual
Property, goodwill associated therewith, licenses and sublicenses granted and
obtained with respect thereto, and rights thereunder, remedies against
infringements thereof, and rights to protection of interests therein under the
laws of all jurisdictions; (d) rights under orders and agreements (including
those Barter Agreements and Advertising Contracts (whether or not greater than
$1000) identified on the Disclosure Schedule) now existing or entered into in
the Ordinary Course of Business for the sale of advertising time on the Station;
(e) Assumed Contracts, indentures, Security Interests, guaranties, other similar
arrangements, and rights thereunder; (f) call letters of the Station, jingles,
logos, slogans, and business goodwill of the Station; (g) claims, deposits,
prepayments, refunds, causes of action, chooses in action, rights of recovery
(including rights under policies of insurance), rights of set off, and rights of
recoupment; (h) Licenses and similar rights obtained from governments and
governmental agencies; and (i) FCC logs and records and all other books,
records, ledgers, logs, files, documents, correspondence, advertiser lists, all
other lists, plats, architectural plans, drawings, and specifications, creative
materials, advertising and promotional materials, program production materials,
studies, reports, and other printed or written materials; and (j) goodwill of
the Station.
"ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES" means all charges, complaints, actions, suits,
proceedings, hearings, investigations, claims, demands, judgments, orders,
decrees, stipulations, injunctions, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs,
amounts paid in settlement, Liabilities, obligations, Taxes, liens, losses,
expenses, and fees, including all attorneys' fees and court costs.
"ADVERTISING CONTRACTS" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(s), above.
"AFFILIATE" means with reference to any person or entity, another person or
entity controlled by, under the control of or under common control with that
person or entity.
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"ASSIGNMENT APPLICATION" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b) above.
"ASSUMED CONTRACTS" means the Leases, the Barter Agreements, the
Advertising Contracts and those contracts identified on Section 2(k) of the
Disclosure Schedule as those to be assumed by Broadcasting.
"ASSUMED LIABILITIES" means (a) obligations of the Seller which accrue
after the Closing Date under the Assumed Contracts either: (i) to furnish
services, and other non-Cash benefits to another party after the Closing; or
(ii) to pay for goods, services, and other non-Cash benefits that another party
will furnish to it after the Closing. The Assumed Liabilities shall not include
any Retained Liabilities.
"BASIS" means any past or present fact, situation, circumstance, status,
condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action,
failure to act, or transaction that forms or could form the basis for any
specified consequence.
"BUYERS" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"CASH" means cash and cash equivalents determined in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements.
"CLOSING" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 1(D) above.
"CLOSING DATE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 1(D) above.
"CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" means any information concerning the businesses
and affairs of the Seller.
"DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE" has the meaning set forth in Section 1 above.
"▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ MONEY DEPOSIT" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) above.
"▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ MONEY ESCROW AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c)
above.
"EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN" means any (a) nonqualified deferred compensation or
retirement plan or arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (b)
qualified defined contribution retirement plan or arrangement which is an
Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (c) qualified defined benefit retirement plan or
arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (including any
Multi-employer Plan), or (d) Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or material fringe
benefit plan or program.
"EMPLOYEE PENSION BENEFIT PLAN" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec.
3(2).
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"EMPLOYEE WELFARE BENEFIT PLAN" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec.
3(1).
"ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Clean Air Act
of 1970, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, the Toxic Substances Control Act
of 1976, the Refuse Act of 1899, or the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (each as amended), or any other law of any federal,
state, local, or foreign government or agency thereof (including rules,
regulations, codes, plans, judgments, orders, decrees, stipulations,
injunctions, and charges thereunder) relating to public health and safety, or
pollution or protection of the environment, including, without limitation, laws
relating to emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of
pollutants, contaminants, or chemical, industrial, hazardous or toxic materials
or wastes into ambient air, surface water, ground water, or lands or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, or chemical,
industrial, hazardous, or toxic materials or wastes
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"ESCROW AGENT" means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Associates.
"EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE" has the meaning set forth in Section 302 of
the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as amended.
"FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission of the United States.
"FCC LICENSES" means the licenses, permits and other authorizations,
including any temporary waiver or special temporary authorization, issued by the
FCC to the Seller in connection with the conduct of the business and operation
of the Station.
"FINAL ORDER" means an action by the FCC as to which: (a) no request for
stay by the FCC is pending, no such stay is in effect, and any deadline for
filing a request for any such stay has passed; (b) no appeal, petition for
rehearing or reconsideration, or application for review is pending before the
FCC and the deadline for filing any such appeal, petition or application has
passed; (c) the FCC has not initiated reconsideration or review on its own
motion and the time in which such reconsideration or review is permitted has
passed; and (d) no appeal to a court, or request for stay by a court, of the
FCC's action is pending or in effect, and the deadline for filing any such
appeal or request has passed.
"FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2(E) above.
"INDEMNIFIED PARTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 7(D) above.
"INDEMNIFYING PARTY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 7(D) above.
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"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means all (a) patents, patent applications, patent
disclosures, and improvements thereto, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, call letters, logos, trade names, and corporate names and registrations
and applications for registration thereof, (c) all programs, programming
materials, copyrights and registrations and applications for registration
thereof, (d) mask works and registrations and applications for registration
thereof, (e) computer software, data, and documentation, (f) trade secrets and
confidential business information (including ideas, formulas, compositions,
inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), know-how, market and other research information, drawings,
specifications, designs, plans proposals, technical data, copyrightable works,
financial, marketing, and business data, pricing and cost information, business
and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and information), (g) other
proprietary rights, and (h) copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever
form or medium).
"KNOWLEDGE" means actual knowledge after reasonable investigation.
"LEASES" means those real estate leases to which Seller is a party
governing Seller's studios and FM tower sites, as described in SECTION 2(I) of
the Disclosure Schedule.
"LIABILITY" means any liability (whether known or unknown, whether absolute
or contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become
due), including any liability for Taxes.
"LICENSES" means all FCC and other governmental licenses, franchises,
approvals, certificates, authorizations and rights of the Seller with respect to
the operations of the Station and all applications therefor, together with any
renewals, extension or modifications thereof and additions thereto.
"MULTI-EMPLOYER PLAN" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec. 3(37).
"ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS" means the ordinary course of business
consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity and
frequency).
"PARTY" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"PERMITTED REAL ESTATE ENCUMBRANCES" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(i), above.
"POST-CLOSING AGREEMENT" means the Post-Closing Agreement with Seller's
owners in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT C.
"PROHIBITED TRANSACTION" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Section 406 and
Code Section 4975.
"PURCHASE PRICE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 1(C) above.
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"REAL ESTATE" means the real estate, building, fixtures and improvements
which are the subject of the Leases.
"REPORTABLE EVENT" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Section 4043.
"RETAINED ASSETS" means (i) the corporate charter, qualifications to
conduct business as a foreign corporation, arrangements with registered agents
relating to foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers,
seals, minute books, stock transfer books, blank stock certificates, and other
documents relating to the organization, maintenance, and existence of the Seller
as a corporation; (ii) any of the rights of the Seller under this Agreement (or
under any side agreement between the Seller on the one hand and the Buyers on
the other hand entered into on or after the date of this Agreement); (iii)
accounts, notes and other receivables of the Seller; and (iv) Cash.
"RETAINED LIABILITIES" means any other obligations or Liabilities of the
Seller, including but not limited to: (i) any Liability relating to the
ownership or operation of the Station prior to the Closing; (ii) any Liability
of the Seller for income, transfer, sales, use, and other Taxes arising in
connection with the consummation contemplated hereby; (iii) any Liability of the
Seller for costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (except as set forth in
Section 4(i) relating to Surveys, title commitments and environmental audits and
Section 4(b) with regard to the Assignment Application; or (iv) any Liability or
obligation of the Seller under this Agreement (or under any side agreement
between the Seller on the one hand and the Buyers on the other hand entered into
on or after the date of this Agreement).
"SECURITY INTEREST" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, charge, or other lien, other than (a) liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable; and (b) liens arising under worker's compensation, unemployment
insurance, social security, retirement, and similar legislation.
"SELLER" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"STATION" means the radio broadcast station having the call letters
KFQX-FM, licensed by the FCC to operate in Merkel, Texas.
"SUBSIDIARY," with respect to any person, means any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or estate of which
(or in which ) 50% or more of (i) the outstanding capital stock or other equity
interest having voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of
such corporation or persons having a similar role as to an entity that is not a
corporation, (ii) the interest in the profits of such partnership or joint
venture, or (iii) the beneficial interest of such trust or estate are at such
time directly or indirectly owned by such person or one or more of such person's
Subsidiaries.
"SURVEYS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4(O) above.
"TAX" means any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts,
license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental
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(including taxes under Code Sec. 59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability,
real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not.
"TAX RETURN" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
9. TERMINATION.
(A) TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. Certain of the Parties may terminate
this Agreement as provided below:
i. the Buyers and the Seller may terminate this Agreement by
mutual written consent at any time prior to the Closing;
ii. the Buyers may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing in the event the
Seller is in breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant contained
in this Agreement; provided, however, that if such breach is capable of
being cured, such breach also remains uncured for twenty (20) days after
notice of breach is received by the Seller from the Buyers;
iii. the Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Buyers at any time prior to the Closing in the event the
Buyers are in breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant contained
in this Agreement; provided, however that if such breach is capable being
cured, such breach remains uncured for twenty (20) days after notice of
breach is received by the Buyers from the Seller;
iv. the Buyers may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing if the Closing shall
not have occurred on or before the 270th day following the date of this
Agreement by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under SECTION
5(A) hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Buyers
themselves breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in
this Agreement);
v. the Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Buyers at any time prior to the Closing if the Closing shall
not have occurred on or before the 270th day following the date of this
Agreement by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under SECTION
5(B) hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Seller itself
breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this
Agreement);
vi. the Buyer may terminate this Agreement on or before the
30th day after the date hereof in the event it has not satisfactorily
completed its due diligence review of the Stations; or
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vii. the Buyers or the Seller may terminate this Agreement if
any Assignment Application is denied by Final Order.
(B) EFFECT OF TERMINATION. If any Party terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section above, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall
terminate without any Liability of any Party to any other Party (except for any
Liability of any Party then in breach).
10. MISCELLANEOUS.
A. PRESS RELEASES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS. No Party shall issue any press
release or announcement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement prior
to the Closing without the prior written approval of the other Party; provided,
however, that any Party may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith
is required by law or regulation (in which case the disclosing Party will advise
the other Party prior to making the disclosure).
B. NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement shall not confer any
rights or remedies upon any person other than the Parties and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
C. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (including the documents
referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and
supersedes any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or
between the Parties, written or oral, that may have related in any way to the
subject matter hereof.
D. SUCCESSION AND ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or
any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written
approval of the other Party, PROVIDED that (i) the Buyers may assign all of
their right, title and interest in, to and under this Agreement to one or more
Affiliates, who shall then, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, have the right to receive the Acquired Assets, assume the Assumed
Liabilities, and to pay to the Seller the Purchase Price therefor or to any
successor to the Buyers in the event of any sale, merger or consolidation of the
Buyers, and (ii) Buyers may assign their indemnification claims and their rights
under the warranties and representations of the Sellers to the financial
institution(s) providing financing to the Buyers in connection with this
transaction.
E. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.
F. HEADINGS. The section headings contained in this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
G. NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other
communications hereunder will be in writing and shall be considered to be given
and received in all respects when
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hand delivered, when delivered via prepaid express or courier delivery service,
when sent by facsimile transmission actually received by the receiving equipment
or three (3) days after deposited in the United States mail, certified mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested, in each case addressed to the
intended recipient as set forth below:
IF TO THE SELLER:
Mr. R.G. Call
Esprit Communications Corporation
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Copy to:
Luvaas, Cobb, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇, P.C.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn: J. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esquire
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(which copy shall not constitute notice to Seller)
IF TO THE BUYERS:
Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc.
Cumulus Licensing Corp.
c/o QUAESTUS Management Corp.
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
With a copy to:
Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc.
Cumulus Licensing Corp.
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
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Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Any Party may give any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication
hereunder using any other means (including telex, ordinary mail, or electronic
mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim or other communication shall
be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by
the party for whom it is intended. Any party may change the address to which
notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be
delivered by giving the other party notice in the manner herein set forth.
H. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the internal laws (and not the law of conflicts) of the State
of Texas.
I. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. No amendment of any provision of this
Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
Buyers and the Seller. No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation,
or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall
be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or
breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising
by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
J. SEVERABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is
invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or
the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other
situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or
unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making the determination of
invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope,
duration, or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases,
or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or
provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the
intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement
shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within
which the judgment may be appealed.
K. EXPENSES. The Buyers and the Seller, will each bear their own
costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as set
forth in Section 4(b) with regard to the Assignment Applications and as set
forth in Section 4(o) with respect to title commitments and Surveys. The Seller
will pay all of Seller's income taxes.
L. CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed
to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no
rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party. Any reference to
any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to
refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context
requires otherwise. Nothing in the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed adequate
to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein unless the
Disclosure Schedule identifies the exception with reasonable particularity and
describes the relevant facts in reasonable detail. The Parties intend that each
representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein shall have
-29-
independent significance. If any Party has breached any representation,
warranty, or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there
exists another representation, warranty, or covenant relating to the same
subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the
Party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the
Party is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant.
M. INCORPORATION OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES. The Exhibits and
Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and
made a part hereof.
N. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. Each of the Parties submits to the
jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Abilene, Texas in any
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, agrees that
all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in
any such court, and agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each of the Parties waives any
defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so
brought and waives any bond, surety, or other security that might be required of
any other Party with respect thereto. Any Party may make service on the other
Party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the Party to be served
at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section
10(g) above. Nothing in this Section 10(n), however, shall affect the right of
any Party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law. Each
Party agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall
be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by law.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on as
of the date first above written.
CUMULUS BROADCASTING, INC.
By:
------------------------------
(printed)
Title:
---------------------------
CUMULUS LICENSING CORPORATION
By:
------------------------------
(printed)
Title:
---------------------------
ESPRIT COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
By:
------------------------------
(printed)
Title:
---------------------------
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SCHEDULE A
PURCHASE PRICE. The Buyers agree to pay to the Seller, as consideration
for the Acquired Assets, the amount of One Million Seven Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($1,700,000.00), payable as follows:
(i) on the date of this Agreement, the Buyers will deposit with the
Escrow Agent the amount of Eighty-Five Thousand Dollars ($85,000.00) (the
"▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ MONEY DEPOSIT") in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit from
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Commercial Paper Inc.; and
(ii) on the Closing Date, the Buyers shall pay to the Seller the
amount of One Million Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,700,000.00), with
adjustments as provided specifically in this Agreement.
The ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Money Deposit referenced in this SCHEDULE A shall be placed in
escrow with the Escrow Agent pursuant to an escrow agreement in the form
attached hereto as EXHIBIT A (the "▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ MONEY ESCROW AGREEMENT"), and shall
be disbursed to Seller or returned to Buyer as provided in the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Money
Escrow Agreement.
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LIST OF OMITTED SCHEDULES AND/OR EXHIBITS:
Escrow Agreement by and among Cumulus Broadcasting, Cumulus Licensing, Esprit
Communications Corp. and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and Associates, Inc., dated as of
March 23, 1998
Ex.B-Form of Instrument of Assumption
Ex.C-Form of Post-Closing Agreement
Ex.D-Form of Opinion of Seller's Counsel
Ex.E-1-Form of Opinion of Buyer's Counsel Disclosure Schedules
The preceding schedules and/or exhibits have been omitted from this
exhibit. The Company agrees to provide copies of such schedules and/or
exhibits to the Commission upon request.