EXHIBIT 1
[5,000,000] shares
▇▇▇▇▇*S CORP.
CLASS A COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
June __, 2001
Dear Sirs:
▇▇▇▇▇*s Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to sell [5,000,000] shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock" or the "Stock"). This is to confirm
the agreement concerning the purchase of the Stock from the Company by the
Underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto (the "Underwriters").
1. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company
represents, warrants and agrees that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the Stock
has (i) been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the
rules and regulations (the "Rule and Regulations") of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, and
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule
providing for the offering of securities on a continuous or delayed basis,
(ii) been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and (iii)
become effective under the Securities Act. Copies of such registration
statement have been delivered by the Company to you as the representatives
(the "Representatives") of the Underwriters. As used in this Agreement,
"Effective Time" means the date and the time as of which such registration
statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any,
was declared effective by the Commission; "Effective Date" means the date
of the Effective Time; "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus
included in such registration statement, or amendments thereof, before it
became effective under the Securities Act and any prospectus filed with
the Commission by the Company with the consent of the Representatives
pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and Regulations; "Registration
Statement" means such registration statement, as amended at the Effective
Time, including any documents incorporated by reference therein at such
time and all information contained in the final prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations in
accordance with Section 5 hereof and deemed to be a part of the
registration statement as of the Effective Time pursuant to paragraph (b)
of Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations; and "Prospectus" means such
final prospectus, as first filed
with the Commission pursuant to paragraph (1) or (4) of Rule 424(b) of the
Rules and Regulations. Reference made herein to any Preliminary Prospectus
or to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under
the Securities Act, as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, and any reference to any amendment or
supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed
to refer to and include any document filed under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), after the date of such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and
incorporated by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference to any amendment to the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to include any annual report of the
Company filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act after the Effective Time that is incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement. The Commission has not issued any
order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus.
(b) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any
further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus will, when they become effective or are filed with the
Commission, as the case may be, conform in all respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and do
not and will not, as of the applicable effective date (as to the
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto) and as of the applicable
filing date (as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto)
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; PROVIDED that no representation or warranty is
made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives
by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein.
(c) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when
they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may
be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such documents become
effective or are filed with Commission, as the case may be, will conform
in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder and will not
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contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.
(d) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as
a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease
of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification,
and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties
and to conduct the business in which it is engaged; and the Company has no
subsidiaries.
(e) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company
have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each
subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors'
qualifying shares are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(f) The unissued shares of the Stock to be issued and sold by the
Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly
authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as
provided herein will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable; and the Stock will conform to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus.
(g) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(h) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms
or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of
the property or assets of the Company is subject, nor will such actions
result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the
Company or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
their properties or assets; and except for the registration of the Stock
under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act
and applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Stock by the Underwriters, no consent, approval,
authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court
or governmental agency or body is required for the
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execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
(i) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the
Company and any person granting such person the right to require the
Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with
respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such
person or to require the Company to include such securities in the
securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any
securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement
filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
(j) Except as described in the Prospectus, the Company has not sold
or issued any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding
the date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A
under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act other than shares
issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock options plans
or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options,
rights or warrants.
(k) The Company has not sustained, since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance,
or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus;
and, since such date, there has not been any change in the capital stock
or long-term debt of the Company or any material adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or
affecting the general affairs, management, financial position,
stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company, otherwise
than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus.
(l) The financial statements (including the related notes and
supporting schedules) filed as part of the Registration Statement or
included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus present fairly the
financial condition and results of operations of the entities purported to
be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.
(m) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial
statements of the Company, whose report appears in the Prospectus or is
incorporated by reference therein and who have delivered the letter
referred to in Section 7(h) hereof, are independent public accountants as
required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations; and Deloitte
& Touche LLP, whose reports appear in the Prospectus or are incorporated
by reference therein and who have delivered the initial letter referred to
in Section 7(g) hereof, were independent accountants as
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required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations during the
periods covered by the financial statements on which they reported
contained or incorporated in the Prospectus.
(n) The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all
real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned
by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and
defects except such as are described in the Prospectus or such as do not
materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by
the Company; and all real property and buildings held under lease by the
Company are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases,
with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the
Company.
(o) The Company carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts
and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of its respective
businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is
customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar
industries.
(p) The Company owns or possess adequate rights to use all material
patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
trademark registrations, service ▇▇▇▇ registrations, copyrights and
licenses necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses and have
no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses will
conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict
with, any such rights of others.
(q) Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending to which the Company is a party or of
which any property or assets of the Company is the subject which, if
determined adversely to the Company, might have a material adverse effect
on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of
operations, business or prospects of the Company; and to the best of the
Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by
governmental authorities or threatened by others.
(r) The conditions for use of Form S-3, as set forth in the General
Instructions thereto, have been satisfied.
(s) There are no contracts or other documents which are required to
be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement by the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations which have
not been described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement or incorporated therein by reference as permitted
by the Rules and Regulations.
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(t) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the
Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders,
customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand, which is required
to be described in the Prospectus which is not so described.
(u) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company exists or,
to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent which might be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position,
stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the
Company.
(v) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in
ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in
ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not
incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of
ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension
plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the Company
would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing
has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause
the loss of such qualification.
(w) The Company has filed all federal, state and local income and
franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and has
paid all taxes due thereon, and no tax deficiency has been determined
adversely to the Company which has had (nor does the Company have any
knowledge of any tax deficiency which, if determined adversely to the
Company, might have) a material adverse effect on the consolidated
financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business
or prospects of the Company.
(x) Since the date as of which information is given in the
Prospectus through the date hereof, and except as may otherwise be
disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company has not (i) issued or granted any
securities, (ii) incurred any liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, other than liabilities and obligations which were incurred in
the ordinary course of business, (iii) entered into any transaction not in
the ordinary course of business or (iv) declared or paid any dividend on
its capital stock.
(y) The Company (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records and
(ii) maintains internal accounting controls which provide reasonable
assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management's authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of its financial
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statements and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to
its assets is permitted only in accordance with management's authorization
and (D) the reported accountability for its assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals.
(z) The Company (i) is not in violation of its charter or by-laws,
(ii) is not in default in any material respect, and no event has occurred
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a
default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or
condition contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is
subject and (iii) is not in violation in any material respect of any law,
ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or
its property or assets may be subject or has failed to obtain any material
license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental
authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to
the conduct of its business.
(aa) Neither the Company, nor any director, officer, agent, employee
or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, has
used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity;
made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic
government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in
violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977;
or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other
unlawful payment.
(ab) There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture,
refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical
wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company (or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors in interest) at,
upon or from any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the
Company in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
order, judgment, decree or permit or which would require remedial action
under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial action which would
not have, or could not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the
aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, a material
adverse effect on the general affairs, management, financial position,
stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company; there has
been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape,
dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the environment
surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid
wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused by the
Company or with respect to which the Company has knowledge, except for any
such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or
release which would not have or would not be reasonably likely to have,
singularly or in the aggregate with all such spills, discharges, leaks,
emissions, injections, escapes,
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dumpings and releases, a material adverse effect on the general affairs,
management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of
operations of the Company; and the terms "hazardous wastes", "toxic
wastes", "hazardous substances" and "medical wastes" shall have the
meanings specified in any applicable local, state, federal and foreign
laws or regulations with respect to environmental protection.
(ac) The Company is not an "investment company" within the meaning
of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
2. PURCHASE OF THE STOCK BY THE UNDERWRITERS. On the basis of the
representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and
conditions of, this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell 5,000,000 shares of
the Stock to the several Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally
and not jointly, agrees to purchase the number of shares of the Stock set
opposite that Underwriter's name in Schedule 1 hereto. The respective purchase
obligations of the Underwriters with respect to the Stock shall be rounded among
the Underwriters to avoid fractional shares, as the Representatives may
determine.
The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Stock to be
delivered on the Delivery Date (as hereinafter defined), as the case may be,
except upon payment for all the Stock to be purchased on the Delivery Date as
provided herein.
3. OFFERING OF STOCK BY THE UNDERWRITERS.
Upon authorization by the Representatives of the release of the Stock, the
several Underwriters propose to offer the Stock for sale upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. DELIVERY OF AND PAYMENT FOR THE STOCK. Delivery of and payment for the
Stock shall be made at the office of ____________________,
________________________, ________, ________ _____, at 10:00 A.M., New York City
time, on the fourth full business day following the date of this Agreement or at
such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the
Representatives and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as
the "Delivery Date." On the Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to
be delivered certificates representing the Stock to the Representatives for the
account of each Underwriter against payment to or upon the order of the Company
of the purchase price by certified or official bank check or checks payable in
New York Clearing House (next-day) funds. Time shall be of the essence, and
delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further
condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. Upon delivery, the
Stock shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the
Representatives shall request in writing not less than two full business days
prior to the Delivery Date. For the purpose of expediting the checking and
packaging of the certificates for the Stock, the Company shall make the
certificates representing the Stock available for inspection by the
Representatives in New York,
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New York, not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City
time, on the business day prior to the Delivery Date.
5. FURTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company agrees:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the
Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Securities Act not later than Commission's close of business on the
second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3)
under the Securities Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement
to the Registration Statement or to the Prospectus prior to the Delivery
Date except as permitted herein; to advise the Representatives, promptly
after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the
Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any
supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and
to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to file promptly all
reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be
filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus
and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection
with the offering or sale of the Stock; to advise the Representatives,
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of
the qualification of the Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction,
of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose,
or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional
information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any
order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its
best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;
(b) To furnish promptly to the Representatives and to counsel for
the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally
filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the
Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith;
(c) To deliver promptly to the Representatives such number of the
following documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request: (i)
conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with
the Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits
other than this Agreement and the computation of the ratio of earnings to
fixed charges) and the computation of per share earnings) and, (ii) each
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amended or supplemented
Prospectus and (iii) any document incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus (excluding exhibits thereto); and, if the delivery of a
9
prospectus is required at any time after the Effective Time in connection
with the offering or sale of the Stock or any other securities relating
thereto and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of
which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is
delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be
necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the
Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in
order to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to notify the
Representatives and, upon their request, to file such document and to
prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer
in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time
reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus which will
correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.
(d) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any supplement to the
Prospectus that may, in the judgment of the Company or the
Representatives, be required by the Securities Act or requested by the
Commission;
(e) Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment to the
Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus, any document
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any Prospectus pursuant to
Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations, to furnish a copy thereof to the
Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain the consent of
the Representatives to the filing;
(f) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date (it being
understood that the Company shall have until at least 410 days or, if the
fourth quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes the Effective
Date is the last fiscal quarter of the Company's fiscal year, 455 days
after the end of the Company's current fiscal quarter), to make generally
available to the Company's security holders and to deliver to the
Representatives an earnings statement of the Company (which need not be
audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the Rules
and Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(g) For a period of five years following the Effective Date, to
furnish to the Representatives copies of all materials furnished by the
Company to its shareholders and all public reports and all reports and
financial statements furnished by the Company to the principal national
securities exchange upon which the Common Stock may be listed pursuant to
requirements of or agreements with such exchange or to the Commission
pursuant to the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission
thereunder;
10
(h) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the
Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Stock for offering
and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the
Representatives may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit
the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as
long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Stock;
(i) For a period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus, not
to, directly or indirectly, (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device which is designed to,
or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any
time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than the Stock
and shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock
option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the date
hereof or pursuant to currently outstanding options, warrants or rights),
or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any shares of
Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common
Stock (other than the grant of options pursuant to option plans existing
on the date hereof), or (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives
transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the
economic benefits or risks of ownership of such shares of Common Stock,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be
settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or
otherwise, in each case without the prior written consent of the
Representatives;
(j) Prior to the Effective Date, to apply for the listing of the
Stock on the NASDAQ National Market System and to use its best efforts to
complete that listing, subject only to official notice of issuance prior
to the Delivery Date;
(k) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Stock being sold
by the Company as set forth in the Prospectus; and
(l) To take such steps as shall be necessary to ensure that the
Company shall not become an "investment company" within the meaning of
such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
6. EXPENSES. The Company agrees to pay (a) the costs incident to the
authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Stock and any taxes payable in
that connection; (b) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing
under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement and any amendments and
exhibits thereto; (c) the costs of distributing the Registration Statement as
originally filed and each amendment thereto and any post-effective amendments
thereof (including, in each case, exhibits), any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any document
incorporated by reference therein, all as provided in this Agreement; (d) the
costs of producing and distributing this
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Agreement and any other related documents in connection with the offering,
purchase, sale and delivery of the stock; (e) the filing fees incident to
securing any required review by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. of the terms of sale of the Stock; (f) any applicable listing or other
fees; (g) the fees and expenses of qualifying the Stock under the securities
laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(h) and of preparing,
printing and distributing a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and
expenses of counsel to the Underwriters); and (h) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this
Agreement; PROVIDED that, except as provided in this Section 6 and in Section 11
the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and
expenses of their counsel, any transfer taxes on the Stock which they may sell
and the expenses of advertising any offering of the Stock made by the
Underwriters
7. CONDITIONS OF UNDERWRITERS' OBLIGATIONS. The respective obligations of
the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on the
Delivery Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to
each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission
in accordance with Section 5(a); no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have
been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated
or threatened by the Commission; and any request of the Commission for
inclusion of additional information in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with.
(b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the
Company on or prior to the Delivery Date that the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an
untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of _________________,
counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state a fact which,
in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated
therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to
the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Stock, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and all other legal matters
relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the
Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all
documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them
to pass upon such matters.
(d) [INSERT NAME OF THE ISSUER'S OUTSIDE COUNSEL] shall have
furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, as counsel to the
Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the
effect that:
12
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, is duly qualified to do business and
is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification and has all power and authority
necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the business
in which it is engaged; and the Company has no subsidiaries;
(ii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth
in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of
the Company (including the shares of Stock being delivered on the
Delivery Date) have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital
stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all
liens, encumbrances, equities or claims;
(iii) There are no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for
or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of,
any shares of the Stock pursuant to the Company's charter or bylaws
or any agreement or other instrument known to such counsel;
(iv) The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple
to all real property owned by them, in each case free and clear of
all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in
the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such
property and do not materially interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property by the Company; and all real
property and buildings held under lease by the Company are held by
them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such
exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the
Company;
(v) To the best of such counsel's knowledge and other than as
set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending to which the Company is a party or of which any
property or assets of the Company is the subject which, if
determined adversely to the Company, might have a material adverse
effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity,
results of operations, business or prospects of the Company; and, to
the best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings are
threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened
by others;
13
(vi) The Registration Statement was declared effective under
the Securities Act as of the date and time specified in such
opinion, the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to
the subparagraph of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations
specified in such opinion on the date specified therein and no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has
been issued and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no proceeding for
that purpose is pending or threatened by the Commission;
(vii) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
further amendments or supplements thereto made by the Company prior
to the Delivery Date (other than the financial statements and
related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no
opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations;
and the documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and
any further amendment or supplement to any incorporated document
made by the Company prior to the Delivery Date (other than the
financial statements and related schedules therein, as to which such
counsel need express no opinion), when they became effective or were
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder;
(viii) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no
contracts or other documents which are required to be described in
the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by
the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations which have not
been described or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or
incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the Rules and
Regulations;
(ix) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company;
(x) The issue and sale of the shares of Stock being delivered
on the Delivery Date by the Company and the compliance by the
Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms
or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrument known to such counsel to which the Company is a party or
by which the Company is bound or to which any of the property or
assets of the Company is subject, nor will such actions result in
any violation
14
of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any
statute or any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of
any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over
the Company or any of their properties or assets; and, except for
the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such
consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications
as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state
securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of
the Stock by the Underwriters, no consent, approval, authorization
or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(xi) To the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no
contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any
person granting such person the right to require the Company to file
a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to
any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or
to require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any
securities being registered pursuant to any other registration
statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (i) state that their opinion
is limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United States of
America, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware and that such counsel is not admitted in the
State of Delaware; and (ii) in giving the opinion referred to in Section
7(d)(iv), state that no examination of record titles for the purpose of
such opinion has been made, and that they are relying upon a general
review of the titles of the Company, upon opinions of local counsel and
abstracts, reports and policies of title companies rendered or issued at
or subsequent to the time of acquisition of such property by the Company,
upon opinions of counsel to the lessors of such property and, in respect
of matters of fact, upon certificates of officers of the Company, PROVIDED
that such counsel shall state that they believe that both the Underwriters
and they are justified in relying upon such opinions, abstracts, reports,
policies and certificates. Such counsel shall also have furnished to the
Representatives a written statement, addressed to the Underwriters and
dated the Delivery Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, to the effect that (x) such counsel has acted as counsel
to the Company on a regular basis (although the Company is also
represented by its General Counsel and, with respect to certain other
matters, by other outside counsel), has acted as counsel to the Company in
connection with previous financing transactions and has acted as counsel
to the Company in connection with the preparation of the Registration
Statement, and (y) based on the foregoing, no facts have come to the
attention of
15
such counsel which lead them to believe that (I) the Registration
Statement, as of the Effective Date, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading, or that the Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (II) any
document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further
amendment or supplement to any such incorporated document made by the
Company prior to the Delivery Date, when they became effective or were
filed with the Commission in the case of a registration statement which
became effective under the Securities Act, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading, or, in the case of other documents which were filed under the
Exchange Act with the Commission, an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The foregoing opinion and statement may be qualified
by a statement to the effect that such counsel does not assume any
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the
statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
except for the statements made in the Prospectus insofar as such
statements relate to the Stock and concern legal matters.
(e) The Representatives shall have received from [INSERT NAME OF
UNDERWRITERS' COUNSEL], counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or
opinions, dated the Delivery Date, with respect to the issuance and sale
of the Stock, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related
matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company
shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(f) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representatives
shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and
dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are independent public
accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance
with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of
accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii)
stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters involving
changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified
financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more
than five days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and findings of
such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters
ordinarily covered by accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters in
connection with registered public offerings.
16
(g) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representatives
shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives, addressed to the
Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are
independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act
and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the
qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the
Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to
matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of
which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a
date not more than five days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions
and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and
other matters ordinarily covered by accountants' "comfort letters" to
underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.
(h) With respect to each of the letters of Ernst & Young LLP and
Deloitte & Touche LLP referred to in the preceding two paragraphs and
delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement (the "initial letter"), the Company shall have furnished to the
Representatives a letter (the "bring-down letter") of each of such
accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Delivery Date (i)
confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning
of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable
requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01
of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the
bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or
developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial
information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than five
days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and
findings of each such firm with respect to the financial information and
other matters covered by the initial letter and (iii) confirming in all
material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in their
respective initial letters.
(i) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate, dated the Delivery Date, of its Chairman of the Board, its
President or a Vice President and its chief financial officer stating
that:
(i) The representations, warranties and agreements of the
Company in Section 1 are true and correct as of the Delivery Date;
the Company has complied with all its agreements contained herein;
and the conditions set forth in Sections 7(a) and 7(m) have been
fulfilled; and
(ii) They have carefully examined the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus and, in their opinion (A) as of the Effective
Date, the Registration Statement and Prospectus did not include any
untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a
material fact required to be
17
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date no event has occurred
which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
(j) (i) The Company shall not have sustained since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference
in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance,
or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus or
(ii) since such date there shall not have been any change in the capital
stock or long-term debt of the Company or any change, or any development
involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs,
management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of
operations of the Company, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in
the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause
(i) or (ii), is, in the judgment of the Representatives, so material and
adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
public offering or the delivery of the Stock being delivered on the
Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the
Prospectus.
(k) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (i)
no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company's
debt securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating
organization", as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of
Rule 436(g)(2) of the Rules and Regulations and (ii) no such organization
shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review,
with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's
debt securities.
(l) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there
shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities
generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or
in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the
Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been
suspended or minimum prices shall have been established on any such
exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by any
other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii)
a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or state
authorities, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in
hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving
the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national
emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred
such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial
conditions (or the effect of international conditions on the financial
markets in the United States shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment
of a majority in interest of the several Underwriters, impracticable or
inadvisable to
18
proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Stock being
delivered on the Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner
contemplated in the Prospectus.
(m) The NASDAQ National Market System shall have approved the Stock
for sale in such market subject only to official notice of issuance.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to counsel for the Underwriters.
8. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter,
its officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any
loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in
respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage,
liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Stock), to which
that Underwriter, officer, employee or controlling person may become
subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained (A) in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) in any
blue sky application or other document prepared or executed by the Company
(or based upon any written information furnished by the Company)
specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Stock under
the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction (any such
application, document or information being hereinafter called a "Blue Sky
Application"), or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or
in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter
and each such officer, employee or controlling person promptly upon demand
for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter,
officer, employee or controlling person in connection with investigating
or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action as such expenses are incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based
upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, or in any such amendment or supplement, or in
any Blue Sky Application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through
the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for
inclusion therein. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any
liability which the Company may
19
otherwise have to any Underwriter or to any officer, employee or
controlling person of that Underwriter.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its officers and employees, each of its
directors, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the
meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or
liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which
the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person may become
subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained (A) in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (B) in any
Blue Sky Application or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent
that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through
the Representatives by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for
inclusion therein, and shall reimburse the Company and any such director,
officer or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to
defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such
expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to
any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company or
any such director, officer, employee or controlling person.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 8 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the
indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that
action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to notify the indemnifying
party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this
Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such
failure and, PROVIDED FURTHER, that the failure to notify the indemnifying
party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an
indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. If any such claim
or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall
notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly
with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the
defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party
of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the
indemnifying party shall not be liable to the
20
indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the
defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Representatives shall have the right to employ counsel
to represent jointly the Representatives and those other Underwriters and
their respective officers, employees and controlling persons who may be
subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which
indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters against the Company under this
Section 8 if, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, it is
advisable for the Representatives and those Underwriters, officers,
employees and controlling persons to be jointly represented by separate
counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel
shall be paid by the Company. No indemnifying party shall (i) without the
prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of
any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit
or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be
sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or
potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement,
compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action,
suit or proceeding, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such
action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the
indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment of the plaintiff in any
such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of
such settlement or judgment.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall for
any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party under Section 8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss,
claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to
therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or
action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Stock or (ii)
if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such
loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as
any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other
with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Stock purchased under
this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, on the
one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and
21
commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the shares of the
Stock purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the total
gross proceeds from the offering of the shares of the Stock under this
Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether
the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied
by the Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their
relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree
that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
Section 8 were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other
method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable
considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or
action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 8 shall be
deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d), any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 8(d), no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at
which the Stock underwritten by it and distributed to the public was
offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution
from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
The Underwriters' obligations to contribute as provided in this Section
8(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting
obligations and not joint.
(e) The Underwriters severally confirm and the Company acknowledges
that the statements with respect to the public offering of the Stock by
the Underwriters set forth on the cover page of, the legend concerning
over-allotments on the inside front cover page of and the concession and
reallowance figures appearing under the caption "Underwriting" in, the
Prospectus are correct and constitute the only information concerning such
Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the
Underwriters specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus.
9. DEFAULTING UNDERWRITERS.
If, on the Delivery Date, any Underwriter defaults in the performance of
its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters
shall be obligated to purchase the Stock which the defaulting Underwriter agreed
but failed to purchase on the Delivery Date in the respective proportions which
the number of shares of the Firm Stock set opposite the
22
name of each remaining non-defaulting Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto bears to
the total number of shares of the Firm Stock set opposite the names of all the
remaining non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule 1 hereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be obligated to
purchase any of the Stock on the Delivery Date if the total number of shares of
the Stock which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase on such date exceeds 9.99% of the total number of shares of the Stock
to be purchased on the Delivery Date, and any remaining non-defaulting
Underwriter shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the number of
shares of the Stock which it agreed to purchase on the Delivery Date pursuant to
the terms of Section 2. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining
non-defaulting Underwriters, or those other underwriters satisfactory to the
Representatives who so agree, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated,
to purchase, in such proportion as may be agreed upon among them, all the Stock
to be purchased on the Delivery Date. If the remaining Underwriters or other
underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives do not elect to purchase the
shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase on the Delivery Date, this Agreement shall terminate without liability
on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except that the
Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set
forth in Sections 8 and 11. As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter"
includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context requires
otherwise, any party not listed in Schedule 1 hereto who, pursuant to this
Section 9, purchases Stock which a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to
purchase.
Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any
liability it may have to the Company for damages caused by its default. If other
underwriters are obligated or agree to purchase the Stock of a defaulting or
withdrawing Underwriter, either the Representatives or the Company may postpone
the Delivery Date for up to seven full business days in order to effect any
changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the
Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or
in any other document or arrangement.
10. TERMINATION. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be
terminated by the Representatives by notice given to and received by the Company
prior to delivery of and payment for the Stock if, prior to that time, any of
the events described in Sections 7(k) or 7(l), shall have occurred or if the
Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under
this Agreement.
11. REIMBURSEMENT OF UNDERWRITERS' EXPENSES. If (a) the Company shall fail
to tender the Stock for delivery to the Underwriters by reason of any failure,
refusal or inability on the part of the Company to perform any agreement on its
part to be performed, or because any other condition of the Underwriters'
obligations hereunder required to be fulfilled by the Company is not fulfilled,
the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the
Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the
Stock, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the
Representative(s). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10 by
reason of the default of one or more Underwriters, the Company shall not be
obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.
23
12. NOTICES, ETC. All statements, requests, notices and agreements
hereunder shall be in writing, and:
(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail or
facsimile transmission to _________________________, with a copy, in the
case of any notice pursuant to Section 8(b), to ______________________;
(b) if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the
Registration Statement, Attention: [_________] (Fax: _________);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(b)
shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such
Underwriter at its address set forth in its acceptance telex to the
Representatives, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by the
Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or
agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company shall
be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given
or made on behalf of the Underwriters by the Representatives.
13. PERSONS ENTITLED TO BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall inure
to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company, and their
respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are
for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that (A) the representations,
warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Company contained in this
Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the person or persons,
if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act and (B) the indemnity agreement of the Underwriters contained in
Section 8(b) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of
directors of the Company, officers of the Company who have signed the
Registration Statement and any person controlling the Company within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or
shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to in
this Section 13, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.
14. SURVIVAL. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and
agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or
made by or on behalf on them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall
survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock and shall remain in full force
and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them
or any person controlling any of them.
15. DEFINITION OF THE TERMS "BUSINESS DAY" AND "SUBSIDIARY." For purposes
of this Agreement, (a) "business day" means any day on which the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. is open for trading and (b) "subsidiary" has the meaning set
forth in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
24
16. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of New York applicable to contracts made entirely
within such State. Each party irrevocably agrees that any legal suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby ("Related Proceedings") may be instituted in the federal
courts or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the
Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York (collectively, the "Specified
Courts"), and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for
proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such
court, as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any
such suit, action or proceeding. The parties further agree that service of any
process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party's address set forth
above shall be effective service of process for any lawsuit, action or other
proceeding brought in any such court. The parties hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any lawsuit,
action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts, and hereby further
irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any
such court that any such lawsuit, action or other proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
17. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed
counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts
shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
18. HEADINGS. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of
reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or
interpretation of, this Agreement.
[Signature Page to Follow]
25
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company
and the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for
that purpose below.
Very truly yours,
▇▇▇▇▇*s Corp.
By ________________________
Name:
Title:
Accepted:
[Underwriter]
By: ___________________________
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
For itself and as Representative
of the several Underwriters named
in Schedule 1 hereto
26
SCHEDULE 1
Number of
Underwriters Shares
------------ ----------
Total
===============