EXHIBIT 4.2
NEITHER THESE SECURITIES NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE
EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES
ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS. THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON
EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE
MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
SULPHCO, INC.
WARRANT
-------
Warrant No. [ ] Dated: June __, 2004
SulphCo, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "COMPANY"), hereby certifies
that, for value received, [Name of Holder] or its registered assigns (the
"HOLDER"), is entitled to purchase from the Company up to a total of [ ](1)
shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), of the
Company (each such share, a "WARRANT SHARE" and all such shares, the "WARRANT
SHARES") at an exercise price equal to $1.125 per share (as adjusted from time
to time as provided in SECTION 9, the "EXERCISE PRICE"), at any time and from
time to time from and after the date hereof and through and including the date
that is thirty (30) months from the date of issuance hereof (the "EXPIRATION
DATE"), and subject to the following terms and conditions. This Warrant (this
"WARRANT") is one of a series of similar warrants issued pursuant to that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among
the Company and the Purchasers identified therein (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT").
All such warrants are referred to herein, collectively, as the "WARRANTS."
1. DEFINITIONS. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this
Warrant, capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.
2. REGISTRATION OF WARRANT. The Company shall register this Warrant,
upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the "WARRANT
REGISTER"), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The
Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute
owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the
Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
-------------
(1) Equal to 35% (aggregate) warrant coverage
3. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFERS. The Company shall register the transfer
of any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of this
Warrant, with the Form of Assignment attached hereto duly completed and signed,
to the Transfer Agent or to the Company at its address specified herein. Upon
any such registration or transfer, a new warrant to purchase Common Stock, in
substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new warrant, a "NEW WARRANT"),
evidencing the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the
transferee and a New Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this Warrant
not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder. The
acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof shall be deemed the
acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations of a holder
of a Warrant.
4. EXERCISE AND DURATION OF WARRANTS.
(a) This Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder at
any time and from time to time on or after the date hereof to and including the
Expiration Date. At 6:30 P.M., New York City time on the Expiration Date, the
portion of this Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be and become void and
of no value; provided that, if the average of the Closing Prices for the five
Trading Days immediately prior to (but not including) the Expiration Date
exceeds the Exercise Price on the Expiration Date, then this Warrant shall be
deemed to have been exercised in full (to the extent not previously exercised)
on a "cashless exercise" basis at 6:30 P.M. New York City time on the Expiration
Date if a "cashless exercise" may occur at such time pursuant to Section 10
below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Expiration Date
shall be extended for each day following the Effective Date that the
Registration Statement is not effective.
(b) A Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering to the Company
(i) an exercise notice, in the form attached hereto (the "EXERCISE NOTICE"),
appropriately completed and duly signed, and (ii) payment of the Exercise Price
for the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised
(which may take the form of a "cashless exercise" if so indicated in the
Exercise Notice and if a "cashless exercise" may occur at such time pursuant to
this Section 10 below), and the date such items are delivered to the Company (as
determined in accordance with the notice provisions hereof) is an "EXERCISE
DATE." The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original Warrant in order
to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice
shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance
of a New Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of
Warrant Shares.
5. DELIVERY OF WARRANT SHARES.
(a) Upon exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly (but
in no event later than three Trading Days after the Exercise Date) issue or
cause to be issued and cause to be delivered to or upon the written order of the
Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate, a certificate for
the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, free of restrictive legends
unless a registration statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares and
2
naming the Holder as a selling stockholder thereunder is not then effective and
the Warrant Shares are not freely transferable without volume restrictions
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The Holder, or any Person so
designated by the Holder to receive Warrant Shares, shall be deemed to have
become holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the Exercise Date. The
Company shall, upon request of the Holder, use its best efforts to deliver
Warrant Shares hereunder electronically through the Depository Trust Corporation
or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions.
(b) This Warrant is exercisable, either in its entirety or, from
time to time, for a portion of the number of Warrant Shares. Upon surrender of
this Warrant following one or more partial exercises, the Company shall issue or
cause to be issued, at its expense, a New Warrant evidencing the right to
purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares.
(c) In addition to any other rights available to a Holder, if the
Company fails to deliver to the Holder a certificate representing Warrant Shares
by the third Trading Day after the date on which delivery of such certificate is
required by this Warrant, and if after such third Trading Day the Holder
purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to
deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares that the
Holder anticipated receiving from the Company (a "BUY-IN"), then the Company
shall, within three Trading Days after the Holder's request and in the Holder's
discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder's
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of
Common Stock so purchased (the "BUY-IN PRICE"), at which point the Company's
obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such Common Stock) shall
terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a
certificate or certificates representing such Common Stock and pay cash to the
Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the
product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing
Price on the date of the event giving rise to the Company's obligation to
deliver such certificate.
(d) The Company's obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares
in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective
of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or
consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment
against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff,
counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged
breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any
violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and
irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such
obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of
Warrant Shares. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue any other
remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with
respect to the Company's failure to timely deliver certificates representing
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the
terms hereof.
6. CHARGES, TAXES AND EXPENSES. Issuance and delivery of certificates
for shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made without
charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax, withholding tax, transfer
agent fee or other incidental tax or expense in respect of the issuance of such
certificates, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company;
3
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which
may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any
certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the
Holder or an Affiliate thereof. The Holder shall be responsible for all other
tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant
or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
7. REPLACEMENT OF WARRANT. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and
substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution
for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and
reasonable bond or indemnity, if requested. Applicants for a New Warrant under
such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and
procedures and pay such other reasonable third-party costs as the Company may
prescribe.
8. RESERVATION OF WARRANT SHARES. The Company covenants that it will at
all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but
unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of
enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein
provided, the number of Warrant Shares which are then issuable and deliverable
upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any
other contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder (after giving
effect to adjustments and restrictions of SECTION 9, if any). The Company
covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon
issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the
terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and
nonassessable. The Company will take all such action as may be necessary to
assure that such shares of Common Stock may be issued as provided herein without
violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Common Stock
may be listed.
9. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to
time as set forth in this SECTION 9.
(a) STOCK DIVIDENDS AND SPLITS. If the Company, at any time while
this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock or
otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall
be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the
denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this
paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution,
and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall
become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or
combination.
(b) PRO RATA DISTRIBUTIONS. If the Company, at any time while this
Warrant is outstanding, distributes to holders of Common Stock (i) evidences of
its indebtedness, (ii) any security (other than a distribution of Common Stock
covered by the preceding paragraph), (iii) rights or warrants to subscribe for
4
or purchase any security, or (iv) any other asset (in each case, "DISTRIBUTED
PROPERTY"), then in each such case the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to
receive such distribution shall be adjusted (effective on such record date) to
equal the product of such Exercise Price times a fraction of which the
denominator shall be the average of the Closing Prices for the five Trading Days
immediately prior to (but not including) such record date and of which the
numerator shall be such average less the then fair market value of the
Distributed Property distributed in respect of one outstanding share of Common
Stock, as determined by the Company's independent certified public accountants
that regularly examine the financial statements of the Company (an "APPRAISER").
In such event, the Holder, after receipt of the determination by the Appraiser,
shall have the right to select an additional appraiser (which shall be a
nationally recognized accounting firm), in which case such fair market value
shall be deemed to equal the average of the values determined by each of the
Appraiser and such appraiser. As an alternative to the foregoing adjustment to
the Exercise Price, at the request of the Holder delivered before the 90th day
after such record date, the Company will deliver to such Holder, within five
Trading Days after such request (or, if later, on the effective date of such
distribution), the Distributed Property that such Holder would have been
entitled to receive in respect of the Warrant Shares for which this Warrant
could have been exercised immediately prior to such record date. If such
Distributed Property is not delivered to a Holder pursuant to the preceding
sentence, then upon expiration of or any exercise of the Warrant that occurs
after such record date, such Holder shall remain entitled to receive, in
addition to the Warrant Shares otherwise issuable upon such exercise (if
applicable), such Distributed Property.
(c) FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS. If, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding, (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company
with or into another Person, (ii) the Company effects any sale of all or
substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions,
(iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another
Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to
tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (iv)
the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into
or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a
subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 9(a)
above) (in any such case, a "FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION"), then the Holder shall
have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same
amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled
to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been,
immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of the number of
Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (the
"ALTERNATE CONSIDERATION"). The aggregate Exercise Price for this Warrant will
not be affected by any such Fundamental Transaction, but the Company shall
apportion such aggregate Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a
reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of
the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as
to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction,
then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental
Transaction. At the Holder's request, any successor to the Company or surviving
entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant
consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder's right to
5
purchase the Alternate Consideration for the aggregate Exercise Price upon
exercise thereof. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental
Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or
surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this paragraph (c) and
insuring that the Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly
adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
If any Fundamental Transaction constitutes or results in a Change of Control,
then at the request of the Holder delivered before the 90th day after such
Fundamental Transaction, the Company (or any such successor or surviving entity)
will purchase the Warrant from the Holder for a purchase price, payable in cash
within five Trading Days after such request (or, if later, on the effective date
of the Fundamental Transaction), equal to the Black Scholes value of the
remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of such request.
(d) SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES.
(i) If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the
Company or any Subsidiary issues additional shares of Common Stock or
rights, warrants, options or other securities or debt convertible,
exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or otherwise
entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock (collectively,
"COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS") at an effective net price to the Company
per share of Common Stock (the "EFFECTIVE PRICE") less than the
Exercise Price (as adjusted hereunder to such date), then the Exercise
Price shall be reduced to equal the Effective Price. If, at any time
while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company or any Subsidiary issues
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at an Effective Price greater
than the Exercise Price (as adjusted hereunder to such date) but less
than the average Closing Price over the five Trading Days prior to such
issuance (the "ADJUSTMENT PRICE"), then the Exercise Price shall be
reduced to equal the product of (A) the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents times (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of
(1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to such issuance, plus (2) the number of shares of Common Stock which
the aggregate Effective Price of the Common Stock issued (or deemed to
be issued) would purchase at the Adjustment Price, and the denominator
of which is the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
or deemed to be outstanding immediately after such issuance. For
purposes of this paragraph, in connection with any issuance of any
Common Stock Equivalents, (A) the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock potentially issuable at any time upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents (the "DEEMED NUMBER") shall
be deemed to be outstanding upon issuance of such Common Stock
Equivalents, (B) the Effective Price applicable to such Common Stock
shall equal the minimum dollar value of consideration payable to the
Company to purchase such Common Stock Equivalents and to convert,
exercise or exchange them into Common Stock (net of any discounts,
fees, commissions and other expenses), divided by the Deemed Number,
and (C) no further adjustment shall be made to the Exercise Price upon
the actual issuance of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents.
6
(ii) If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, the
Company or any Subsidiary issues Common Stock Equivalents with an
Effective Price or a number of underlying shares that floats or resets
or otherwise varies or is subject to adjustment based (directly or
indirectly) on market prices of the Common Stock (a "FLOATING PRICE
SECURITY"), then for purposes of applying the preceding paragraph in
connection with any subsequent exercise, the Effective Price will be
determined separately on each Exercise Date and will be deemed to equal
the lowest Effective Price at which any holder of such Floating Price
Security is entitled to acquire Common Stock on such Exercise Date
(regardless of whether any such holder actually acquires any shares on
such date).
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment will be
made under this paragraph in respect of any Excluded Stock.
(e) NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. Simultaneously with any adjustments
to the Exercise Price pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b) or (d) of this Section,
the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant
shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment
the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the increased or decreased
number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in
effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
(f) CALCULATIONS. All calculations under this SECTION 9 shall be
made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include
shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition
of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
(g) NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment
pursuant to this SECTION 9, the Company at its expense will promptly compute
such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare a
certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted
Exercise Price and adjusted number or type of Warrant Shares or other securities
issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the
transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts
upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Company will
promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the
Company's Transfer Agent.
(h) NOTICE OF CORPORATE EVENTS. If the Company (i) declares a
dividend or any other distribution of cash, securities or other property in
respect of its Common Stock, including without limitation any granting of rights
or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary, (ii) authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating
or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii)
authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs
of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice describing
the material terms and conditions of such transaction, at least 20 calendar days
prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a Person would need to
hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote with respect to such
transaction, and the Company will take all steps reasonably necessary in order
to insure that the Holder is given the practical opportunity to exercise this
Warrant prior to such time so as to participate in or vote with respect to such
transaction; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such notice or any
defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to
be described in such notice.
7
10. PAYMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE. The Holder shall pay the Exercise Price
in immediately available funds; provided, however, the Holder may satisfy its
obligation to pay the Exercise Price through a "cashless exercise," in which
event the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares
determined as follows:
X = Y [(A-B)/A]
where:
X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder.
Y = the number of Warrant Shares with
respect to which this Warrant is
being exercised.
A = the average of the Closing Prices
for the five Trading Days immediately
prior to (but not including) the
Exercise Date.
B = the Exercise Price.
For purposes of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, it is
intended, understood and acknowledged that the Warrant Shares issued in a
cashless exercise transaction shall be deemed to have been acquired by the
Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have
commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement.
11. LIMITATION ON EXERCISE. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be
acquired by the Holder upon any exercise of this Warrant (or otherwise in
respect hereof) shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that,
following such exercise (or other issuance), the total number of shares of
Common Stock then beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates and any
other Persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated
with the Holder's for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, does not
exceed 4.999% (the "MAXIMUM PERCENTAGE") of the total number of issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock (including for such purpose the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such exercise). For such purposes, beneficial
ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Each delivery of an
Exercise Notice hereunder will constitute a representation by the Holder that it
has evaluated the limitation set forth in this paragraph and determined that
issuance of the full number of Warrant Shares requested in such Exercise Notice
is permitted under this paragraph. The Company's obligation to issue shares of
Common Stock in excess of the limitation referred to in this Section shall be
suspended (and shall not terminate or expire notwithstanding any contrary
provisions hereof) until such time, if any, as such shares of Common Stock may
be issued in compliance with such limitation. By written notice to the Company,
the Holder may waive the provisions of this Section or increase or decrease the
Maximum Percentage to any other percentage specified in such notice, but (i) any
such waiver or increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company, and (ii) any such waiver or increase or
decrease will apply only to the Holder and not to any other holder of Warrants.
8
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if
the Trading Market is the NASDAQ SmallCap Market or any other market or exchange
with similar applicable rules, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
that the Company may issue pursuant to the Transaction Documents at an effective
purchase price less than the Closing Price on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the Closing Date equals 19.99% cap shares (the "ISSUABLE MAXIMUM"),
unless the Company obtains shareholder approval in accordance with the rules and
regulations of such Trading Market. If, at the time any Holder requests an
exercise of any of the Warrants, the Actual Minimum (excluding any shares issued
or issuable at an effective purchase price in excess of the Closing Price on the
Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date) exceeds the Issuable Maximum
(and if the Company has not previously obtained the required shareholder
approval), then the Company shall issue to the Holder requesting such exercise a
number of shares of Common Stock not exceeding such Holder's pro-rata portion of
the Issuable Maximum (based on such Holder's share (vis-a-vis other Holders) of
the aggregate purchase price paid under the Purchase Agreement and taking into
account any Warrant Shares previously issued to such Holder), and the remainder
of the Warrant Shares issuable in connection with such exercise or conversion
(if any) shall constitute "Excess Shares" pursuant to Section 12(c) below. For
the purposes hereof, "ACTUAL MINIMUM" shall mean, as of any date, the maximum
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then issued or potentially issuable
in the future pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including any Underlying
Shares issuable upon exercise in full of all Warrants, ignoring any limits on
the number of shares of Common Stock that may be owned by a Holder at any one
time.
(c) In the event that any Holder's receipt of shares of Common
Stock upon exercise of this Warrant is restricted based on the Issuable Maximum,
the Company shall either: (i) use its best efforts to obtain the required
shareholder approval necessary to permit the issuance of such Excess Shares as
soon as is reasonably possible, but in any event not later than the 60th day
after the event giving rise to such Excess Shares, or (ii) within five Trading
Days after such event, pay cash to such Holder, as liquidated damages and not as
a penalty, in an amount equal to the difference between the Black Scholes value
of this Warrant assuming the limitations in Section 12(b) were not applicable
and the Black Scholes value of this Warrant after giving effect to the
limitations in Section 12(b), measured as of the date of such event or, if
greater, the date of payment (such difference, the "CASH AMOUNT"). If the
Company elects the first option under the preceding sentence and the Company
fails to obtain the required shareholder approval on or prior to the 60th day
after such event, then within three Trading Days after such 60th day, the
Company shall pay the Cash Amount to such Holder, as liquidated damages and not
as a penalty.
12. FRACTIONAL SHARES. The Company shall not be required to issue or
cause to be issued fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of this Warrant. If
any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this
Section, be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of Warrant Shares
to be issued will be rounded up to the nearest whole share.
9
13. NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
hereunder (including without limitation any Exercise Notice) shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the
facsimile number specified in this Section prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City
time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the
facsimile number specified in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or
later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading
Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight
courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is
required to be given. The address for such notices or communications shall be as
set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
14. WARRANT AGENT. The Company shall serve as warrant agent under this
Warrant. Upon 30 days' notice to the Holder, the Company may appoint a new
warrant agent. Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent
may be merged or any corporation resulting from any consolidation to which the
Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which
the Company or any new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its
corporate trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant
agent under this Warrant without any further act. Any such successor warrant
agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as warrant agent to be
mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder's last
address as shown on the Warrant Register.
15. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth on the first
page hereof, this Warrant may be assigned by the Holder. This Warrant may not be
assigned by the Company except to a successor in the event of a Fundamental
Transaction. This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the
preceding sentence, nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any
Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right,
remedy or cause of action under this Warrant. This Warrant may be amended only
in writing signed by the Company and the Holder and their successors and
assigns.
(b) The Company will not, by amendment of its governing documents
or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or
seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms
and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order
to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of
any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (ii) will
take all such action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order that
the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant
Shares on the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) will not close its shareholder
books or records in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this
Warrant.
10
(c) GOVERNING LAW; VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. ALL QUESTIONS
CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS
WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE CITY OF
NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR
IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR WITH ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISCUSSED
HEREIN (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TRANSACTION
DOCUMENTS), AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT,
ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE
JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT, THAT SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS
IMPROPER. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND
CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY
MAILING A COPY THEREOF VIA REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY
(WITH EVIDENCE OF DELIVERY) TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES
TO IT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE GOOD
AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN
SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER
PERMITTED BY LAW. THE COMPANY HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
(d) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute
a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the
provisions hereof.
(e) In case any one or more of the provisions of this Warrant shall
be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of
the remaining terms and provisions of this Warrant shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree
upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a commercially reasonable
substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute
provision in this Warrant.
[REMAINDER OF ▇▇▇▇ INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK,
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly
executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
SULPHCO, INC.
By:
------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Chief Executive Officer
12
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
(To be executed by the Holder to exercise the right to purchase shares of Common
Stock under the foregoing Warrant)
To: SulphCo, Inc.
The undersigned is the Holder of Warrant No. _______ (the "WARRANT") issued by
SulphCo, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "COMPANY"). Capitalized terms used
herein and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings set forth in the
Warrant.
1. The Warrant is currently exercisable to purchase a total of
______________ Warrant Shares.
2. The undersigned Holder hereby exercises its right to purchase
_________________ Warrant Shares pursuant to the Warrant.
3. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as
(check one):
____ "Cash Exercise" under Section 10
____ "Cashless Exercise" under Section 10 (if permitted)
4. If the holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the holder shall pay the sum
of $____________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the
Warrant.
5. Pursuant to this exercise, the Company shall deliver to the holder
_______________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the
Warrant.
6. Following this exercise, the Warrant shall be exercisable to purchase a
total of ______________ Warrant Shares.
Dated:____________, ____ Name of ▇▇▇▇▇▇:
(Print)_____________________________________
By:_________________________________________
Name:_______________________________________
Title:______________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to
name of holder as specified on the face of
the Warrant)
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
[To be completed and signed only upon transfer of Warrant]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto ________________________________ the right represented by the within
Warrant to purchase ____________ shares of Common Stock of SulphCo, Inc. to
which the within Warrant relates and appoints ________________ attorney to
transfer said right on the books of SulphCo, Inc. with full power of
substitution in the premises.
Dated:____________, ____
____________________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to
name of holder as specified on the face of
the Warrant)
____________________________________________
Address of Transferee
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
In the presence of:
_____________________________