Exhibit 7
                                AGREEMENT BETWEEN
                               JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
                                       AND
                        EACH OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANIES
                      LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO
                                Table of Contents
ARTICLE I. DEFINED TERMS.......................................................1
Section 1.01.        "Account".................................................1
Section 1.02.        "Affiliate"...............................................2
Section 1.03.        "Agreement"...............................................2
Section 1.04.        "Authorized Person(s)"....................................2
Section 1.05.        "Bank Account"............................................2
Section 1.06.        "Banking Institution".....................................2
Section 1.07.        "Board"...................................................2
Section 1.08.        "Business Day"............................................2
Section 1.09.        "Commission"..............................................2
Section 1.10.        "DR"......................................................3
Section 1.11.        "Domestic Subcustodian"...................................3
Section 1.12.        "Eligible Securities Depository"..........................3
Section 1.13.        "Foreign Subcustodian"....................................3
Section 1.14.        "Fund"....................................................3
Section 1.15.        "Institutional Client"....................................4
Section 1.16.        "Interest Bearing Deposits"...............................4
Section 1.17.        "Investment Company Act"..................................4
Section 1.18.        "Loans"...................................................4
Section 1.19.        "Overdraft"...............................................4
Section 1.20.        "Overdraft Notice"........................................4
Section 1.21.        "Person"..................................................4
Section 1.22.        "Procedural Agreement"....................................4
Section 1.23.        "Proper Instructions".....................................4
Section 1.24.        "Property"................................................5
Section 1.25.        "Securities System".......................................5
Section 1.26.        "Segregated Account"......................................5
Section 1.27.        "Series"..................................................6
Section 1.28.        "Shareholder Servicing Agent".............................6
Section 1.29.        "Shares"..................................................6
Section 1.30.        "Subcustodian"............................................6
Section 1.31.        "Terminating Fund"........................................6
ARTICLE II. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN...........................................6
ARTICLE III. POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN....................................7
Section 3.01.        Safekeeping...............................................7
Section 3.02.        Manner of Holding Securities..............................7
Section 3.03.        Security Purchases and Sales..............................9
Section 3.04.        Exchanges of Securities..................................11
Section 3.05.        Depositary Receipts......................................12
Section 3.06.        Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers........................12
Section 3.07.        Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc.............................13
Section 3.08.        Options..................................................13
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Section 3.09.        Futures Contracts........................................14
Section 3.10.        Borrowings...............................................14
Section 3.11.        Interest Bearing Deposits................................16
Section 3.12.        Foreign Exchange Transactions............................16
Section 3.13.        Securities Loans.........................................17
Section 3.14.        Collections..............................................18
Section 3.15.        Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions.................19
Section 3.16.        Proceeds from Shares Sold................................19
Section 3.17.        Proxies, Notices, Etc....................................20
Section 3.18.        Bills and Other Disbursements............................20
Section 3.19.        Nondiscretionary Functions...............................20
Section 3.20.        Bank Accounts............................................20
Section 3.21.        Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems.............21
Section 3.22.        Maintenance of Assets in Underlying Fund
                       Systems................................................23
Section 3.23.        Other Transfers..........................................24
Section 3.24.        Establishment of Segregated Account(s)...................24
Section 3.25.        Custodian's Books and Records............................24
Section 3.26.        Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified
                       Public Accountants.....................................26
Section 3.27.        Reports by Independent Certified Public
                       Accountants............................................26
Section 3.28.        Overdrafts...............................................26
Section 3.29.        Reimbursement for Advances...............................28
Section 3.30.        Claims...................................................28
ARTICLE IV. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS...........................28
Section 4.01.        Proper Instructions......................................28
Section 4.02.        Authorized Persons.......................................29
Section 4.03.        Persons Having Access to Assets of
                       the Fund or Series.....................................30
Section 4.04.        Actions of Custodian Based on
                       Proper Instructions....................................30
ARTICLE V. SUBCUSTODIANS......................................................30
Section 5.01.        Domestic Subcustodians...................................30
Section 5.02.        Foreign Subcustodians....................................31
Section 5.03.        Termination of a Subcustodian............................31
Section 5.04         Eligible Securities Depositories.........................31
ARTICLE VI. STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION.................................33
Section 6.01.        Standard of Care.........................................33
Section 6.02.        Liability of Custodian for Actions
                       of Other Persons.......................................36
Section 6.03.        Indemnification..........................................37
Section 6.04.        Fund's Right to Proceed..................................40
ARTICLE VII. COMPENSATION.....................................................40
ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION.....................................................41
Section 8.01.        Termination of Agreement as to One
                       or More Funds..........................................39
Section 8.02.        Termination as to One or More Series.....................42
ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................43
Section 9.01.        Execution of Documents, Etc..............................43
Section 9.02.        Representative Capacity; Nonrecourse
                       Obligations............................................43
                                       ii
Section 9.03.        Several Obligations of the Funds and
                       the Series.............................................44
Section 9.04.        Representations and Warranties...........................44
Section 9.05.        Entire Agreement.........................................45
Section 9.06.        Waivers and Amendments...................................46
Section 9.07.        Interpretation...........................................46
Section 9.08.        Captions.................................................47
Section 9.09.        Governing Law............................................47
Section 9.10.        Notices..................................................47
Section 9.11.        Assignment...............................................47
Section 9.12.        Counterparts.............................................48
Section 9.13.        Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations.................48
Section 9.14.        Shareholder Communications...............................48
                                      iii
                               CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
      AGREEMENT made this 26th day of October, 2001 between each of the
investment companies listed on Schedule A hereto, as the same may be amended
from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank (the "Custodian").
                                  WITNESSETH:
      WHEREAS, each Fund (as defined in Section 1.14 below) desires to appoint
the Custodian as custodian on its own behalf and, if a series fund, on behalf of
each of its series, in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, under the
terms and conditions set forth in this Custodian Agreement (including any
Schedules or Appendices hereto), and the Custodian has agreed to act as
custodian for such Fund; and
      WHEREAS, the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Fund has approved the
appointment of the Custodian as "Foreign Custody Manager," as such term is
defined in Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of
such Fund, and the Custodian has agreed to assume the responsibilities of a
Foreign Custody Manager under the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
guidelines and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors/Trustees of each
Fund and annexed hereto as Schedule B.
      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
                                   ARTICLE I.
                                  DEFINED TERMS
      The following terms are defined as follows:
      Section 1.01 "Account" shall mean an account of the Custodian established
at a bank, Securities System or Subcustodian (as defined in Sections 1.25 and
1.30, respectively), which
                                       1
shall include only Property (as defined in Section 1.24) held as custodian or
otherwise for a Fund or a series of a Fund. To the extent required by law or in
accord with standard industry practice in a particular market, an Account may be
an omnibus account in the name of the Custodian or its nominee provided that the
records of the Custodian shall indicate at all times the Fund or other customer
for which Property is held in such Account and the respective interests therein.
      Section 1.02. "Affiliate" shall mean any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with any other entity.
      Section 1.03. "Agreement" shall mean this agreement between each of the
Funds and the Custodian and all current or subsequent schedules and appendices
hereto.
      Section 1.04. "Authorized Person(s)" shall mean all persons authorized in
writing by each Fund to give Proper Instructions (as defined in Section 1.23) or
any other notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or instrument on
behalf of a Fund or a series thereof.
      Section 1.05. "Bank Account" shall mean any demand deposit bank account
(provided that demand may not be made by check), which will be an interest
bearing bank account where permitted by law and agreed between the Custodian and
a Fund, held on the books of the Custodian or a Subcustodian for the account of
a Fund or a series of a Fund.
      Section 1.06. "Banking Institution" shall mean a bank or trust company,
including the Custodian, any Subcustodian or any subsidiary or Affiliate of the
Custodian.
      Section 1.07. "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors or Trustees, as
applicable, of a Fund.
      Section 1.08. "Business Day" shall mean any day on which the New York
Stock Exchange or the Custodian is open for business that is not a Saturday or
Sunday.
      Section 1.09. "Commission" shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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      Section 1.10. "DR" shall mean an American Depositary Receipt, European
Depositary Receipt, or Global Depositary Receipt or similar instrument issued by
a depositary to represent the underlying securities held by the depositary.
      Section 1.11. "Domestic Subcustodian" shall mean any bank as defined in
Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company Act (as defined in Section 1.17)
meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the Investment
Company Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, that acts on behalf of one
or more Funds, or on behalf of the Custodian as custodian for one or more Funds,
as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding cash, securities and other assets of
such Funds and performing other functions of the Custodian within the United
States.
      Section 1.12. "Eligible Securities Depository" shall mean a system for the
central handling of securities as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment
Company Act that meets the requirements of an "eligible securities depository"
under Rule 17f-7 under the Investment Company Act, as such may be amended or
interpreted from time to time by the Commission.
      Section 1.13. "Foreign Subcustodian" shall mean (i) any bank, trust
company, or other entity meeting the requirements of an "eligible foreign
custodian" under the rules and regulations under Section 17(f) of the Investment
Company Act or by order of the Commission exempted therefrom, or (ii) any bank
as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company Act meeting the
requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the Investment Company Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder to act on behalf of one or more Funds
as a Subcustodian for purposes of holding cash, securities and other assets of
such Fund(s) and performing other functions of the Custodian in countries other
than the United States.
      Section 1.14. "Fund" shall mean any registered, open-end or closed-end
investment company listed on Schedule A hereto as it shall be amended from time
to time. Collectively, they shall be referred to as the "Funds."
                                       3
      Section 1.15. "Institutional Client" shall mean a major commercial bank,
corporation, insurance company, or substantially similar institution that
purchases or sells securities and makes substantial use of custodial services.
      Section 1.16. "Interest Bearing Deposits" shall mean interest bearing
fixed term and call deposits.
      Section 1.17. "Investment Company Act" shall mean the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
      Section 1.18. "Loans" shall mean corporate loans or participation
interests therein, or assignments thereof.
      Section 1.19. "Overdraft" shall mean any payment or transfer of funds on
behalf of a Fund or series of a Fund for which there are, at the close of
business on the date of such payment or transfer, insufficient funds held by the
Custodian on behalf of such Fund or series thereof.
      Section 1.20. "Overdraft Notice" shall mean any written notification of an
Overdraft by facsimile transmission or any other such manner as a Fund and the
Custodian may agree in writing.
      Section 1.21. "Person" shall mean the Custodian or any Subcustodian or
Securities System, or any Eligible Securities Depository used by any such
Subcustodian, or any nominee of the Custodian or any Subcustodian.
      Section 1.22. "Procedural Agreement" shall mean any futures margin
procedural agreement among a Fund or series of a Fund, the Custodian and any
futures commission merchant.
      Section 1.23. "Proper Instructions" shall mean: (i) either a tested telex
or a written (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission) request,
direction, instruction or certification signed or initialed by or on behalf of
the applicable Fund or series of a Fund by one
                                       4
or more Authorized Persons; (ii) a telephonic or other oral communication by one
or more Authorized Persons; or (iii) a communication effected directly between
an electro-mechanical or electronic device or system (including, without
limitation, computers) by or on behalf of the applicable Fund that is
transmitted in compliance with the security procedures established for such
communications by the Custodian and the Fund; provided, however, that
communications purporting to be given by an Authorized Person shall be
considered Proper Instructions only if the Custodian reasonably believes such
communications to have been given by an Authorized Person with respect to the
transaction involved. Proper Instructions shall include all information
necessary to permit the Custodian to fulfill its duties and obligations
thereunder. Proper Instructions provided by facsimile transmission or under
subsection (ii) shall be subject to a commercially reasonable authentication
procedure, such as call back.
      Section 1.24. "Property" shall mean any securities or other assets of a
Fund or series that are accepted by the Custodian for safekeeping, or cash
accepted by the Custodian for deposit on behalf of a Fund or series of a Fund.
      Section 1.25. "Securities System" shall mean (i) the Depository Trust
Company, including its Mortgage Backed Securities Division and/or (ii) any
book-entry system as provided in (1) Subpart O of Treasury Circular ▇▇. ▇▇▇, ▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, (▇) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ of 31 CFR Part 350, (3) the book-entry regulations of
federal agencies substantially in the form of Subpart O, (4) any other domestic
clearing agency registered with the Commission under Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which acts as a securities
depository. Each such Securities System shall be approved by each Fund's Board.
      Section 1.26. "Segregated Account" shall mean an account established for
and on behalf of a Fund in which may be held Property that is maintained: (i)
for the purposes set forth in Section 3.08, 3.09, and 3.10, hereof; (ii) for the
purposes of compliance by the Fund with the
                                       5
procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any
subsequent release or releases of the Commission relating to the maintenance of
Segregated Accounts by registered investment companies, or (iii) for any other
lawful purposes as may be deemed necessary by the Fund.
      Section 1.27. "Series" shall mean the one or more series of shares into
which a Fund may be organized, each of which shall represent an interest in a
separate portfolio of Property and shall include all of the existing and
additional Series now or hereafter listed on Schedule A.
      Section 1.28. "Shareholder Servicing Agent" shall mean a Fund's transfer
agent or person performing comparable duties.
      Section 1.29. "Shares" shall mean all classes of shares of a Fund or
Series.
      Section 1.30. "Subcustodian" shall mean any duly appointed Domestic
Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian.
      Section 1.31. "Terminating Fund" shall mean a Fund or Series that has
terminated the Agreement with the Custodian or as to which the Custodian has
terminated the Agreement, all in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.01.
                                   ARTICLE II.
                            APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
      Each Fund hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian and as Foreign
Custody Manager for the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
Custodian's duties and obligations as Foreign Custody Manager and with respect
to Eligible Securities Depositories shall be as set forth in this Agreement,
including Schedule B hereto. Each Fund shall deliver to the Custodian or a
Subcustodian, or shall cause to be delivered to the Custodian or a Subcustodian,
Property
                                       6
owned by such Fund and, where applicable, shall specify to which of its
Series such Property is to be specifically allocated.
                                  ARTICLE III.
                         POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN
      With respect to Property of each Fund or Series, the Custodian shall have
and perform the following powers and duties:
      Section 3.01. Safekeeping. The Custodian shall from time to time receive
delivery of Property of a Fund or Series and shall maintain, hold and, with
respect to Property that is not cash, keep safely all Property of each Fund or
each Series that has been delivered to and accepted by the Custodian. Custodian
shall accept and maintain Property received in the form of cash as a deposit
obligation of the Custodian or a Subcustodian.
      Section 3.02. Manner of Holding Securities.
            (a) The Custodian shall at all times hold securities of each Fund or
Series (i) by physical possession of the share certificates or other instruments
representing such securities in registered or bearer form, or (ii) in book-entry
form by a Securities System or by a transfer agent or registrar of another
investment company (an "Underlying Fund System"), or (iii) with respect to
Loans, by possession of all documents, certificates and other such instruments,
including any schedule of payments ("Financing Documents") as are delivered to
the Custodian.
            (b) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall open an
Account in the name of each Fund or Series and shall hold registered securities
of each Fund or Series (i) in the name or any nominee name of the Custodian, a
Subcustodian or the Fund, or (ii) in street name. In carrying out the foregoing
obligation, the Custodian shall, to the extent permitted by law and, where
Custodian deems it advisable based upon any legal advice Custodian has
                                       7
obtained with respect to a particular market and upon other factors the
Custodian deems appropriate, hold registered securities of each Fund or Series
in a manner that is appropriate to the Fund's tax domicile and that takes into
consideration the best interests of the Fund with respect to regulatory matters
relating to custody; and provided further that the Custodian shall, on an
ongoing basis, provide accurate information to a Fund and such other persons as
a Fund may designate with respect to the registration status of each Fund's
securities, and an accurate record of securities held by each Fund and such
Fund's respective interest therein.
            (c) The Custodian may hold Property for all of its customers,
including a Fund or Series, with any Foreign Subcustodian in an Account that is
identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers or in
a depository account, including an omnibus account, with an Eligible Securities
Depository; provided, however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with
respect to Property of any Fund or Series that are maintained in such Account or
depository account shall identify such Property as belonging to the applicable
Fund or Series and (ii) to the extent permitted and customary in the market in
which the Account or depository account is maintained, the Custodian shall
require that Property so held by a Foreign Subcustodian or Eligible Securities
Depository be held separately from any assets of the Custodian or such Foreign
Subcustodian.
            (d) The Custodian shall send each Fund a written statement, advice
or notification of any transfers of any Property of the Fund to or from an
Account or an account at an Eligible Securities Depository (a "depository
account"). Each such statement, advice or notification shall identify the
Property transferred and the entity that has custody of the Property. Unless a
Fund provides the Custodian with a written exception or objection to any such
statement, advice or notification within ninety (90) days of Fund's receipt
thereof, the Fund shall be deemed to have approved such statement, advice or
notification. To the extent permitted by law and the terms of
                                       8
this Agreement, the Custodian shall not be liable for the contents of any such
statement, advice or notification that has been approved by a Fund.
      Section  3.03. Security Purchases and Sales.
            (a) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, insofar as funds are
available for the purpose, the Custodian shall pay for and receive securities
purchased for the account of a Fund or Series, payment being made by the
Custodian only: (i) upon receipt of the securities, certificates, or other
acceptable evidence of ownership (1) by the Custodian, or (2) by a clearing
corporation of a national securities exchange of which the Custodian is a
member, (3) by a Securities System or (4) by an Underlying Fund System; or (ii)
otherwise in accordance with (1) Proper Instructions, (2) applicable law, (3)
generally accepted trading practices, or (4) the terms of any instrument
representing the purchase. With respect to a clearing corporation or Securities
System, securities may be held only with an entity approved by a Fund's Board.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of U.S. repurchase agreements entered
into by a Fund, the Custodian may release funds to a Securities System or to a
Domestic Subcustodian prior to the receipt of advice from the Securities System
or Domestic Subcustodian that the securities underlying such repurchase
agreement have been transferred by book entry into the Account of the Custodian
maintained with such Securities System or Domestic Subcustodian, so long as such
payment instructions to the Securities System or Domestic Subcustodian require
that the Securities System or Domestic Subcustodian may make payment of such
funds to the other party to the repurchase agreement only upon transfer by
book-entry of the securities underlying the repurchase agreement into the
Account. In the case of time deposits, call account deposits, currency deposits,
and other deposits, contracts or options pursuant to Sections 3.08, 3.09, 3.11
                                       9
and 3.12, the Custodian may not make payment therefor without receiving an
instrument or other document evidencing said deposit except in accordance with
standard industry practice.
            (b) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall make
delivery of securities that have been sold for the account of a Fund or Series,
but only: (i) against payment therefor (1) in the form of cash, by a certified
check, bank cashier's check, bank credit, or bank wire transfer, (2) by credit
to the Account of the Custodian with a clearing corporation of a national
securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member, or (3) by credit to the
Account of the Custodian with a Securities System subject to final end-of-day
settlement in accordance with the rules of the applicable Securities System; or
(ii) otherwise in accordance with (1) Proper Instructions, (2) applicable law,
(3) generally accepted trading practices, or (4) the terms of any instrument
representing the sale.
            (c) In the case of the purchase or sale of securities the settlement
of which occurs outside of the United States or the receipt of which and payment
therefor take place in different countries, such securities shall be delivered
and paid for in accordance with local custom and practice generally accepted by
Institutional Clients in the applicable country or countries. In the case of
securities held in physical form, if standard industry practice in the country
so requires, such securities shall be delivered and paid for in accordance with
"street delivery custom" to a broker or its clearing agent (for example, against
delivery to the Custodian or a Subcustodian of a receipt for such securities)
provided that the Custodian shall take reasonable steps (which shall not include
the institution of legal proceedings except pursuant to Section 6.03(c)) in its
discretion to seek to ensure prompt collection of the payment for, or the return
of, such securities by the broker or its clearing agent, and provided further
that the Custodian shall not be responsible for the selection of or the failure
or inability to perform of such broker or its clearing agent.
                                       10
      Section 3.04. Exchanges of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and
in accord with standard industry practice in the relevant market, exchange
securities held by the Custodian for the account of any Fund or Series for other
securities in connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, stock split,
change of par value, conversion or other event relating to the securities or the
issuer of such securities, and to deposit any such securities in accordance with
the terms of any reorganization or protective plan. With respect to tender or
exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to a Fund all written
information actually received by the Corporate Actions Department or other
applicable department of the Custodian, or from a Subcustodian, an Eligible
Securities Depository, or a Securities System, or directly from issuers of the
securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the parties (or their
agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action
with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer, or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian, within a time period set by
the Custodian and communicated promptly to the Fund, prior to the date on which
the Custodian is to take such action. Without receiving such instructions, the
Custodian may surrender securities in temporary form for definitive securities,
may surrender securities for transfer into a name or nominee name as permitted
in Section 3.02(b), and may surrender securities for a different number of
certificates or instruments representing the same number of shares or same
principal amount of indebtedness, provided that the securities to be issued will
be delivered to the Custodian or nominee of the Custodian and further provided
that the Custodian shall, consistent with local market practice, at the time of
surrendering the securities or instruments (i) receive a receipt or other
instrument or document evidencing the ownership thereof or (ii) take other
reasonable steps to seek to ensure proper delivery of the securities and
adequate protection of a Fund's ownership interest in the securities.
                                       11
      Section 3.05. Depositary Receipts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Custodian shall instruct a Subcustodian appointed pursuant to Article V
hereof to surrender securities to the depositary that holds securities of an
issuer that are represented by DRs for such securities against a written receipt
therefor adequately describing such securities and written evidence satisfactory
to the Subcustodian that the depositary has acknowledged receipt of instructions
to issue DRs with respect to such securities in the name of the Custodian, or a
nominee of the Custodian, for delivery to the Custodian's location, or at such
other place as the Custodian may from time to time designate.
      Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall surrender DRs to
the issuer thereof against a written receipt therefor adequately describing the
DRs surrendered and written evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the
issuer of the DRs has acknowledged receipt of instructions to cause its
depositary to deliver the securities underlying such DRs to a Subcustodian.
      Section 3.06. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall deliver to the issuer or trustee thereof, or
to the agent of either, warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities, for
the purpose of being exercised or sold, provided that the new Property, if any,
acquired by such action is to be delivered to the Custodian, and, upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, to deposit securities upon invitations for tenders of
securities, provided that the consideration for such securities is to be paid or
delivered to the Custodian, or the tendered securities are to be returned to the
Custodian. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
Custodian shall take all commercially reasonable action, unless otherwise
directed to the contrary in Proper Instructions, to comply with the terms of all
mandatory or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions, or similar
rights of security ownership of which the Custodian has actual knowledge, and
shall promptly notify each
                                       12
applicable Fund of such action in writing by facsimile transmission or in such
other manner as such Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing.
      Section 3.07. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. The Custodian shall receive
and collect all stock dividends, rights, foreign tax reclaims and other items of
a like nature, and deal with the same pursuant to Proper Instructions relative
thereto. Custodian duties and obligations under this Section 3.07 may from time
to time be limited by written agreement between the Custodian and a Fund or
Series. With respect to securities held by the Custodian in street name,
Custodian's duties and obligations under this Section 3.07 shall be limited to
those stock dividends, foreign tax reclaims and other items of a like nature
that the Custodian is able, using commercially reasonable methods (which shall
not include the institution of legal proceedings except pursuant to Section
6.03(c)) in its discretion, to receive and collect from the record holders of
such securities. The Custodian's further duties and obligations with respect to
tax reclaims shall be as set forth in Schedule C hereto.
      Section 3.08. Options. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions and in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement between the Custodian, any
registered broker-dealer and, if necessary, a Fund on its own behalf or on
behalf of any applicable Series relating to compliance with the rules of the
Options Clearing Corporation or of any registered national securities exchange
or similar organization(s), the Custodian shall: (i) receive and retain
confirmations or other documents, if any, evidencing the purchase or writing of
an option on a security or securities index by the applicable Fund or Series;
(ii) deposit and maintain Property in a Segregated Account; and (iii) pay,
release and/or transfer such Property in accordance with notices or other
communications evidencing the expiration, termination or exercise of such
options furnished by the Options Clearing Corporation, the securities or options
exchange on which such options are traded, or such other organization as may be
responsible for handling
                                       13
such option transactions. Each Fund or Series (severally and not jointly) and
the broker-dealer shall be responsible for the sufficiency of assets held in any
Segregated Account established in compliance with applicable margin maintenance
requirements and the performance of other terms of any option contract, or
releases of the Commission or interpretive positions of the Commission staff.
      Section 3.09. Futures Contracts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, or
pursuant to the provisions of any Procedural Agreement among a Fund, the
Custodian, and any futures commission merchant regarding "margin," the Custodian
shall: (i) receive and retain confirmations, if any, evidencing the purchase or
sale of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract by the applicable
Fund; (ii) segregate and maintain in a Segregated Account Property designated as
initial, maintenance or variation margin deposits intended to secure the
performance by the applicable Fund or Series of its obligations under any
futures contracts purchased or sold or any options on futures contracts written
by the Fund, in accordance with the provisions of any Procedural Agreement
designed to comply with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
and/or any commodity exchange or contract market (such as the Chicago Board of
Trade), or any similar organization(s), regarding such margin deposits; and
(iii) release assets from and/or transfer assets into such margin accounts only
in accordance with any such Procedural Agreement. Alternatively, the Custodian
may deliver assets in accordance with Proper Instructions to a futures
commission merchant for purposes of the margin requirements in accordance with
Rule 17f-6 under the Investment Company Act. If delivery is made in accordance
with Proper Instructions, Custodian shall be deemed to have acted in accordance
with Rule 17f-6. Each Fund or Series (severally and not jointly) and such
futures commission merchant shall be responsible for the sufficiency of assets
held in the Segregated
                                       14
Account in compliance with applicable margin maintenance requirements and the
performance of any futures contract or option on a futures contract in
accordance with its terms.
      Section 3.10. Borrowings. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall deliver securities of any Fund or Series thereof to lenders or
their agents or otherwise establish a Segregated Account at the Custodian as
agreed to by the applicable Fund or Series and the Custodian and, where
applicable, any third-party lender, as collateral for borrowings effected by
such Fund, provided that such borrowed money is payable to or upon the
Custodian's order as Custodian for the applicable Fund and concurrently with the
delivery of such securities.
      Section 3.11. Interest Bearing Deposits. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions directing the Custodian to purchase Interest Bearing Deposits for
the account of a Fund or Series, the Custodian shall purchase such Interest
Bearing Deposits in the name of the Custodian on behalf of the applicable Fund
or Series with such Banking Institutions and in such amounts as the applicable
Fund or Series may direct pursuant to Proper Instructions. Such Interest Bearing
Deposits may be denominated in U.S. dollars or other currencies, as the
applicable Fund or Series may determine and direct pursuant to Proper
Instructions. The Custodian shall include in its records with respect to the
assets of each Fund or Series appropriate notation as to the amount and currency
of each such Interest Bearing Deposit, the accepting Banking Institution and all
other appropriate details, and shall receive and retain such forms of advice or
receipt, if any, evidencing such Interest Bearing Deposit as may be forwarded to
the Custodian by the Banking Institution. The responsibilities of the Custodian
to each Fund for Interest Bearing Deposits accepted on the Custodian's books in
the United States on behalf of a Fund or Series shall be that of an U.S. bank
for a similar deposit.
      With respect to Interest Bearing Deposits other than those accepted on the
Custodian's books (i) the Custodian shall be responsible for the collection of
income as set forth in Section
                                       15
3.14 and the transmission of cash and instructions to and from such Interest
Bearing Deposit; and (ii) except upon the request of a Fund and as agreed by the
Custodian, the Custodian shall have no duty with respect to the selection of the
Banking Institution. So long as the Custodian acts in accordance with Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall have no responsibility for the failure of such
Banking Institution to pay upon demand. As mutually agreed from time to time by
a Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall be responsible for the prudent
selection and monitoring of a Banking Institution. The Custodian shall not be
liable for the insolvency of any Banking Institution that is not a branch or
Affiliate of the Custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall take such commercially reasonable actions as the applicable Fund deems
necessary or appropriate to cause each such Interest Bearing Deposit to be
insured to the maximum extent possible by all applicable deposit insurers
including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (it
being understood and acknowledged that such deposits are not eligible for
"pass-through" insurance).
      Section 3.12. Foreign Exchange Transactions.
            (a) Foreign Exchange Transactions Other Than as Principal. Upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall settle foreign exchange
contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future
delivery on behalf of and for the account of a Fund or Series with such currency
brokers or Banking Institutions as the applicable Fund or Series may determine
and direct pursuant to Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall be responsible
for the transmission of cash to and receipt of cash from the currency broker or
Banking Institution with which the contract or option is made, the safekeeping
of all certificates and other documents and agreements delivered to the
Custodian or a Subcustodian evidencing or relating to such foreign exchange
transactions and the maintenance of proper records as set forth in Section 3.25.
Except as agreed upon in writing by the Custodian and a Fund from time to time,
the Custodian
                                       16
shall have no duty under this Section 3.12(a) with respect to the selection of
the currency brokers or Banking Institutions with which the Fund or a Series
deals or, so long as the Custodian acts in accordance with Proper Instructions,
for the failure of selected brokers or Banking Institutions to comply with the
terms of any contract or option.
            (b) Foreign Exchange Contracts as Principal. The Custodian shall not
be obligated to enter into foreign exchange transactions as principal. However,
if the Custodian has made available to a Fund its services as a principal in
foreign exchange transactions, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall enter as principal into foreign exchange contracts or options to
purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf of
and for the account of a Fund or Series. When acting as principal, the Custodian
shall be responsible for the prudent selection of the currency brokers or
Banking Institutions and the failure of such currency brokers or Banking
Institutions to comply with the terms of any contract or option. In cases where
the Custodian, or its subsidiaries, Affiliates, or Subcustodians enter into a
separate master foreign exchange contract with a Fund that covers foreign
exchange transactions for an Account, the terms and conditions of that foreign
exchange contract, and, to the extent not inconsistent, this Agreement, shall
apply to such transactions.
      Section 3.13. Securities Loans. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall deliver securities of any Fund in connection with loans of
securities by such Fund, to the borrower thereof or a securities lending agent
identified by the Fund, upon, or, upon Proper Instructions, prior to, the
receipt of cash collateral, if any, for such borrowing. In the event U.S.
Government securities are to be used as collateral, the Custodian will not
release the securities to be loaned until it has received confirmation that such
collateral has been delivered to the Custodian. The Custodian and each Fund
understand that the timing of receipt of such confirmation will normally require
that the delivery of securities to be loaned will be made one
                                       17
day after receipt of collateral in the form of U.S. Government securities. To
the extent the Custodian acts as lending agent for a Fund, each party's duties
and obligations with respect to that arrangement will be governed by a separate
written agreement mutually agreed upon by the Fund and the Custodian.
      Section 3.14. Collections. Consistent with standard industry practice in
the applicable market, the Custodian shall, and shall cause any Subcustodian to,
take all commercially reasonable steps (which shall not include the institution
of legal proceedings except pursuant to Section 6.03(c)) at its discretion to:
(i) collect amounts due and payable to each Fund or Series with respect to
portfolio securities and other assets of each such Fund or Series; (ii) promptly
credit to the Account of each applicable Fund or Series all income and other
payments relating to portfolio securities and other assets held by the Custodian
hereunder no later than upon Custodian's receipt of such income or payments or
as otherwise agreed in writing by the Custodian and the applicable Fund; (iii)
promptly endorse and deliver any instruments required by standard industry
practice in each market to effect such collections; and (iv) pursuant to Proper
Instructions, promptly execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits
for all federal, state and foreign tax purposes in connection with receipt of
income, capital gains or other payments with respect to portfolio securities and
other assets of each applicable Fund or Series, or in connection with the
purchase, sale or transfer of such securities or other assets. The Custodian
shall promptly notify each applicable Fund in accordance with standard operating
procedures if any amount payable with respect to portfolio securities or other
assets of the Fund or Series is not received by the Custodian when due. The
Custodian shall not be responsible for the collection of amounts due and payable
with respect to portfolio securities or other assets that are in default. With
respect to amounts due and payable on portfolio securities held by the Custodian
in street name, Custodian's duties and obligations under this Section 3.14 shall
be
                                       18
limited to the collection of amounts of which Custodian has actual knowledge and
that it is able, using commercially reasonable methods, to collect from the
record holder of such securities. Subject to the provisions of any separate
written agreement entered into by the Custodian and a Fund pursuant to Section
3.13, income due each Fund or Series on securities loaned shall be the
responsibility of such Fund or Series, provided that the Custodian shall use all
commercially reasonable methods to assist the Fund or Series to collect such
income.
      Section 3.15. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall promptly release funds or securities to
the Shareholder Servicing Agent or otherwise apply funds or securities, insofar
as available, for the payment of dividends or other distributions to Fund
shareholders. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall release
funds or securities, insofar as available, to the Shareholder Servicing Agent or
as such Shareholder Servicing Agent shall otherwise instruct for payment to Fund
shareholders who have delivered to such Shareholder Servicing Agent a request
for repurchase or redemption of their shares of capital stock of such Fund.
      Section 3.16. Proceeds from Shares Sold. The Custodian shall receive funds
representing cash payments received for Shares issued or sold from time to time
by a Fund or Series and shall promptly credit such funds to the Account(s) of
the applicable Fund or Series. The Custodian shall promptly notify each
applicable Fund or Series of Custodian's receipt of cash in payment for Shares
issued by such Fund or Series by facsimile transmission or in such other manner
as the Fund or Series and Custodian may agree in writing. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall: (i) deliver all federal funds received by the
Custodian in payment for Shares in payment for such investments as may be set
forth in such Proper Instructions and at a time agreed upon between the
Custodian and the applicable Fund or Series; and (ii) make federal funds
received by the Custodian available to the applicable Fund or Series
                                       19
as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the applicable Fund or
Series and the Custodian, in the amount received in payment for Shares which are
deposited to the Accounts of each applicable Fund or Series.
      Section 3.17. Proxies, Notices, Etc. The Custodian shall provide each Fund
or Series with proxy services in accordance with the terms and conditions set
forth in Schedule D to this Agreement.
      Section 3.18. Bills and Other Disbursements. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall pay or cause to be paid, insofar as funds are
available for the purpose, bills, statements, or other obligations of each Fund
or Series.
      Section 3.19. Nondiscretionary Functions. The Custodian shall attend to
all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange,
substitution, purchase, transfer or other dealings with securities or other
assets of each Fund held by the Custodian, except as otherwise directed from
time to time pursuant to Proper Instructions.
      Section 3.20. Bank Accounts.
            (a) Accounts with the Custodian and any Subcustodians. The Custodian
shall open and operate a Bank Account on the books of the Custodian or any
Subcustodian or a Banking Institution other than the Custodian or any
Subcustodian provided that such Bank Account(s) shall be in the name of the
Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, for the account of a Fund or Series,
and shall be subject only to the draft or order of the Custodian; provided,
however, that such Bank Accounts in countries other than the United States may
be held in an Account of the Custodian containing only assets held by the
Custodian as a fiduciary or custodian for customers, and provided further, that
the records of the Custodian shall indicate at all times the Fund or other
customer for which Property is held in such Account and the respective interests
therein. Such Bank Accounts may be denominated in either U.S. Dollars or
                                       20
other currencies. The responsibilities of the Custodian to each applicable Fund
or Series for deposits accepted on the Custodian's books in the United States
shall be that of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit. The responsibilities of the
Custodian to each applicable Fund or Series for deposits accepted on any
Subcustodian's books shall be governed by the provisions of Section 6.01. ).
Except upon the request of a Fund and as agreed by the Custodian, the Custodian
shall have no duty with respect to the selection of a Banking Institution. As
mutually agreed from time to time by a Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian
shall be responsible for the prudent selection and monitoring of a Banking
Institution. The Custodian shall not be liable for the insolvency of any
Subcustodian or Banking Institution that is not a branch or Affiliate of the
Custodian.
            (b) Deposit Insurance. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall take such commercially reasonable actions as the applicable Fund
deems necessary or appropriate to cause each deposit account established by the
Custodian pursuant to this Section 3.20 to be insured to the maximum extent
possible by all applicable government deposit insurers including, without
limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
      Section 3.21. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. The Custodian
may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Fund or Series in a Securities
System provided that such Fund's Board has specifically approved such Securities
System prior to its use. Use of a Securities System shall be in accordance with
applicable Federal Reserve Board and Commission rules and regulations, if any,
and Custodian's duties and obligations with respect to securities deposited or
maintained therein will at all times be subject to the rules and procedures of
the applicable Securities System. To the extent permitted by the foregoing, use
of a Securities System shall also be subject to the following provisions:
                                       21
            (a) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Fund securities,
either directly or through one or more Subcustodians appointed by the Custodian
(provided that any such Subcustodian shall be qualified to act as a custodian of
such Fund pursuant to the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder), in a Securities System provided that such securities are
represented in an Account of the Custodian or such Subcustodian in the
Securities System, which Account shall not include any assets of the Custodian
or Subcustodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise
for customers and shall be so designated on the books and records of the
Securities System.
            (b) The Securities System shall be obligated to comply with the
directions of the Custodian or Subcustodian, as the case may be, with respect to
the securities held in such Account.
            (c) Each Fund or Series hereby designates the Custodian, or the
Custodian's or Securities System's nominee, as the case may be, as the party in
whose name or nominee name any securities deposited by the Custodian in the
Account at the Securities System are to be registered.
            (d) The books and records of the Custodian with respect to
securities of a Fund or Series that are maintained in a Securities System shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund or Series.
            (e) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions and subject to the
provisions of Section 3.03, the Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for
the account of any Fund or Series upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities
System that such securities have been transferred to the Account of the
Custodian, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to
reflect such payment and transfer for the account of such Fund or Series. The
Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of any Fund or Series
upon (i) receipt of
                                       22
an advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities has been
transferred to the Account of the Custodian, and (ii) the making of an entry on
the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the
account of such Fund or Series. Copies of all advices from the Securities System
of transfers of securities for the account of a Fund or Series shall identify
the Fund or Series, be maintained for the Fund or Series by the Custodian or
Subcustodian as referred to in Section 3.21(a), and be provided to the Fund or
Series at its request. The Custodian shall furnish to each Fund or Series
confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of such Fund or Series in
the form of a written report or notice and shall furnish to each Fund or Series
copies of daily transaction reports reflecting each day's transactions in the
Securities System for the account of that Fund or Series on the next succeeding
Business Day. Such transaction reports shall be delivered to each applicable
Fund or Series, or any Subcustodian designated by such Fund or Series, pursuant
to Proper Instructions by computer or in any other manner as such Fund or Series
and the Custodian may agree in writing.
            (f) The Custodian shall provide each Fund with any report obtained
by the Custodian or Subcustodian as referred to in Section 3.21(a) on the
Securities System's accounting system, internal accounting control and
procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities System.
            (g) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall
terminate the use of any such Securities System on behalf of that Fund or Series
as promptly as practicable and shall take all actions reasonably practicable to
safeguard the securities of any Fund or Series maintained with such Securities
System.
      Section 3.22. Maintenance of Assets in Underlying Fund Systems. The
Custodian may maintain securities owned by each Fund or Series by book-entry in
an Underlying Fund System provided that the Custodian's books and records
identify the specific type and amount of
                                       23
securities so held and the Custodian reconciles those records against the
book-entry records of the Underlying Fund System on a monthly basis.
      Section 3.23. Other Transfers. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall deliver securities, funds and other Property of each Fund to a
Subcustodian or another custodian of such Fund; and, upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, make such other disposition of securities, funds or other Property
of such Fund in a manner other than, or for purposes other than, as enumerated
elsewhere in this Agreement, provided that Proper Instructions relating to such
disposition shall include a statement of the amount of securities to be
delivered and the name of the person or persons to whom delivery is to be made.
      Section 3.24. Establishment of Segregated Account(s). Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain on its books a
Segregated Account for and on behalf of a Fund or Series in which Segregated
Account may be held Property of such Fund or Series, including securities
maintained by the Custodian in a Securities System pursuant to Section 3.21
hereof, said Segregated Account to be maintained: (i) for the purposes set forth
in Section 3.08, 3.09, and 3.10, hereof; (ii) for the purposes of compliance by
the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No.
10666 (pub. avail. Apr. 18, 1979), or any subsequent release or releases of the
Commission relating to the maintenance of Segregated Accounts by registered
investment companies, or (iii) for any other lawful purposes as may be deemed
necessary by the Fund.
      Section 3.25. Custodian's Books and Records. The Custodian shall provide
any assistance reasonably requested by a Fund in the preparation of reports to
such Fund's shareholders and others, audits of accounts, and other ministerial
matters of like nature. The Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate
records with respect to securities and other assets held for the account of each
Fund or Series as required by the rules and regulations of the
                                       24
Commission applicable to investment companies registered under the Investment
Company Act, including, without limitation: (i) journals or other records of
original entry containing a detailed and itemized daily record of all receipts
and deliveries of securities (including certificate and transaction
identification numbers, if any), and all receipts and disbursements of cash;
(ii) ledgers or other records reflecting (1) securities in transfer, (2)
securities in physical possession, (3) securities borrowed, loaned or
collateralizing obligations of each Fund, (4) monies borrowed and monies loaned
(together with a record of the collateral therefor and substitutions of such
collateral), (5) dividends and interest received, (6) the amount of tax withheld
by any person in respect of any collection made by the Custodian or any
Subcustodian, and (7) the amount of reclaims or refunds for foreign taxes paid;
and (iii) canceled checks and bank records related thereto. The Custodian shall
keep such other books and records of each Fund or Series as such Fund or Series
shall reasonably request and Custodian shall agree, which agreement shall not be
unreasonably withheld. All such books and records maintained by the Custodian
shall be maintained in a form acceptable to the applicable Fund or Series and in
compliance with the rules and regulations of the Commission, including, but not
limited to, books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations from time to time adopted
thereunder. All books and records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to this
Agreement shall at all times be available upon reasonable prior notice during
normal business hours for inspection and use by such Fund or Series and its
agents, including, without limitation, its independent certified public
accountants. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, no Fund or Series shall
take any actions or cause the Custodian to take any actions that would cause the
Custodian, either directly or indirectly, to violate any applicable laws,
regulations or orders.
                                       25
      Section 3.26. Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public Accountants.
The Custodian shall take all commercially reasonable actions as a Fund may
request to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from such Fund's
independent certified public accountants with respect to the Custodian's
activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-1A
and the Fund's Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the Commission and with
respect to any other requirements of the Commission.
      Section 3.27. Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants. At the
request of a Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to such Fund a written report
prepared by the Custodian's independent certified public accountants with
respect to the custodial services provided by the Custodian under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Custodian's accounting system,
internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Property, including
Property deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System or Eligible
Securities Depository or with a Subcustodian. Such report shall be of sufficient
scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably be required by any Fund and as
may reasonably be obtained by the Custodian. Delivery by the Custodian of its
then current SAS 70 Report shall constitute compliance with this Section 3.27.
      Section 3.28. Overdrafts. In the event that the Custodian is directed by
Proper Instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on behalf of a Fund
for which there are, at the close of business on the date of such payment or
transfer, insufficient funds held by the Custodian on behalf of such Fund, the
Custodian may, in its discretion, provide an Overdraft to the applicable Fund,
in an amount sufficient to allow the completion of such payment. Overdrafts may
also arise by reason of the Custodian's reversal of any provisional credit
extended to a Fund. Any Overdraft provided hereunder (i) shall be payable on
demand or at such time as shall be agreed upon by the applicable Fund and the
Custodian; and (ii) shall accrue
                                       26
interest from the date of the Overdraft to the date of payment in full by the
applicable Fund at a rate agreed upon in writing, from time to time, by the
Custodian and the applicable Fund. The Custodian and each Fund acknowledge that
the purpose of such Overdrafts is to support on a temporary basis the purchase
or sale of securities for prompt delivery in accordance with the terms hereof,
or to meet emergency cash needs not reasonably foreseeable by such Fund. The
Custodian shall promptly provide an Overdraft Notice of any Overdraft by
facsimile transmission or in such other manner as such Fund and the Custodian
may agree in writing. If, pursuant to Proper Instructions, a Fund or Series
requests the Custodian to take any action with respect to securities, which
action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the reasonable
opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the
Fund or Series being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability in
some other form, the Fund, or the Fund on behalf of a Series, shall, as a
prerequisite to the Custodian agreeing to take such action, provide indemnity to
the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to the Fund and the Custodian.
      Section 3.29. Reimbursement for Advances. If, in carrying out Proper
Instructions, the Custodian advances cash or securities or makes any payment
from Custodian's own funds for any purpose for the benefit of a Fund or Series,
including the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or of contracts for foreign
exchange, or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be
assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from
the Custodian's or its nominee's own negligence, fraud, willful default or
willful misconduct, any Property held for the account of that Fund or Series
shall be security for such advance or payment in an amount not to exceed the
amount of such advance or payment. If the applicable Fund or Series fails to
promptly repay the advance, the Custodian shall be entitled to use such Fund's
or Series' available cash and to dispose of the
                                       27
Property of such Fund or Series to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement
in full for the amount of such advance or payment. The security interest granted
to the Custodian under this Section 3.29 shall apply to all advances provided by
the Custodian to a Fund or Series, including Overdrafts as defined in Section
1.19 and intraday overdrafts that arise and are settled during the same Business
Day, for the period during which any such advance remains outstanding.
      Section 3.30. Claims. The Custodian agrees that all claims upon a Fund
with respect to subjects covered by the attached Schedule E shall be made in
accordance with Schedule E. In the event that the Custodian needs to make a
claim against a Fund pursuant to Schedule E, the Custodian must make such claim
within ninety (90) Business Days of the event causing the necessary claim, or
within such other period as may be mutually agreed upon from time to time by the
Custodian and a Fund. Claims not covered by Schedule E shall be made within such
period as may be mutually agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and a
Fund. The applicable Fund will research the cause and make payment if
applicable, or forward the claim to the appropriate party.
                                  ARTICLE IV.
                     PROPER INSTRUCTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS
      Section 4.01. Proper Instructions.
            (a) Oral Communications. Proper Instructions in the form of oral
communications shall be confirmed on the same day as such instructions are given
by the applicable Fund or Series by tested telex or in a writing (including a
facsimile transmission) signed or initialed by or on behalf of the applicable
Fund or Series by one or more Authorized Persons, but the lack of such
confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by the Custodian in
reasonable reliance upon such oral instructions prior to the Custodian's receipt
of
                                       28
such confirmation. Each Fund and the Custodian are hereby authorized to record
any and all telephonic or other oral instructions communicated to the Custodian.
            (b) Form of Proper Instructions. Proper Instructions may relate to
specific transactions or to types or classes of transactions, and may be in the
form of standing instructions. Proper Instructions may be transmitted
electronically or by computer, provided that a Fund or Series has followed any
relevant security procedures agreed to from time to time by the Fund and the
Custodian. Each Fund shall be responsible for safeguarding any testkeys,
identification codes or other security devices that the Custodian makes
available to the Fund. The Custodian shall be without liability for relying on
any instruction, including any instruction transmitted via facsimile, that it
reasonably believes to be a Proper Instruction.
            (c) Address for Proper Instructions. Proper Instructions shall be
delivered to the Custodian at the address and/or telephone, telecopy or telex
number, or appropriate electronic address, agreed upon from time to time by the
Custodian and the applicable Fund.
      Section 4.02. Authorized Persons. Concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, each Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian, duly certified as appropriate by a Treasurer or
Secretary of such Fund, a certificate setting forth the names, titles,
signatures and scope of authority of Authorized Person(s) of such Fund. Such
certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the Custodian as conclusive
evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full
force and effect until delivery to the Custodian of a similar certificate to the
contrary. Upon delivery of a certificate that deletes the name(s) of a person
previously authorized by a Fund to give Proper Instructions, such persons shall
no longer be considered an Authorized Person or authorized to issue Proper
Instructions for that Fund and the Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund of
any outstanding notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or
instrument(s) signed by such person on behalf of such Fund.
                                       29
      Section 4.03. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Fund or Series.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no
Authorized Person, Director, Trustee, officer, employee or agent of any Fund or
Series shall have physical access to the assets of the Fund or Series held by
the Custodian nor shall the Custodian deliver any assets of such Fund or Series
for delivery to an account the Custodian knows or should know to be the account
of such person; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.03 shall
prohibit (i) any Authorized Person from giving Proper Instructions so long as
such action does not result in delivery of or access to assets of any Fund or
Series prohibited by this Section 4.03; or (ii) each Fund's independent
certified public accountants from examining or reviewing the assets of the Fund
or Series held by the Custodian. Each Fund or Series shall deliver to the
Custodian a written certificate (duly certified by the Secretary or Treasurer of
the Fund) identifying all Authorized Persons, Directors, Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of such Fund or Series.
      Section 4.04. Actions of Custodian Based on Proper Instructions. So long
as and to the extent that the Custodian acts in accordance with (a) Proper
Instructions and (b) the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall not be
responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property, or evidence
of title thereof, received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
                                   ARTICLE V.
                                  SUBCUSTODIANS
      The Custodian may, from time to time, in accordance with the relevant
provisions of this Article V, select and appoint one or more Domestic
Subcustodians and/or Foreign Subcustodians to act on behalf of a Fund or Series.
      Section 5.01. Domestic Subcustodians. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions
and in accordance therewith, the Custodian may from time to time select and
appoint one or more
                                       30
Domestic Subcustodians to hold and maintain Property of a Fund or a Series in
the United States. The Custodian may also, at any time and from time to time,
without instructions from a Fund or Series, appoint a Domestic Subcustodian;
provided, that, the Custodian shall notify each applicable Fund in writing of
the identity and qualifications of any proposed Domestic Subcustodian at least
thirty (30) days prior to appointment of such Domestic Subcustodian, and such
Fund may, in its sole discretion, by written notice to the Custodian executed by
an Authorized Person disapprove of the appointment of such Domestic
Subcustodian. If, following notice by the Custodian to each applicable Fund
regarding appointment of a Domestic Subcustodian and the expiration of thirty
(30) days after the date of such notice, such Fund shall have failed to notify
the Custodian of its disapproval thereof, the Custodian may, in its discretion,
appoint such proposed Domestic Subcustodian as its Subcustodian.
      Section 5.02. Foreign Subcustodians. The Custodian may, at any time and
from time to time, select and appoint a Foreign Subcustodian, subject to the
provisions of the 17f-5 Procedures and Guidelines included in Schedule B
attached hereto. Each Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where it may hold
securities and other assets of the applicable Funds shall be listed on Schedule
F attached hereto, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of Section 9.06 hereof. Each Fund shall be responsible for informing
the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment of the Fund or
one of its Series that is to be held in a country in which no Foreign
Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time
for the Custodian (i) to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed
foreign subcustodian or (ii) to determine in its sole discretion and timely
inform the Fund that such appropriate arrangements are not available through the
Custodian.
      Section 5.03. Termination of a Subcustodian. The Custodian shall monitor
each Domestic Subcustodian and Foreign Subcustodian on a continuing basis and
shall take all
                                       31
reasonable actions to ensure that each such Subcustodian performs all of its
obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the subcustodian
agreement between the Custodian and such Subcustodian. In the event that the
Custodian determines that a Subcustodian has failed to substantially perform its
obligations thereunder, the Custodian shall promptly notify each applicable Fund
of such failure to perform. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall terminate a Subcustodian with respect to a Fund and either (i) select and
appoint in its sole discretion a replacement Subcustodian in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.01 or Section 5.02, as the case may be, or (ii)
determine in its sole discretion and inform the Fund in a timely manner that
appropriate alternate arrangements are not available through the Custodian. In
addition to the foregoing, the Custodian may, at any time in its discretion,
upon written notification to each applicable Fund, terminate any Domestic
Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian.
      Section 5.04. Eligible Securities Depositories. The Custodian or a
Subcustodian may at any time and from time to time place and maintain Property
of a Fund or Series with an Eligible Securities Depository subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, including the 17f-7 Procedures and Guidelines
included in Schedule B. Each Eligible Securities Depository through which the
Custodian or any Subcustodian may hold securities and other assets of the Funds
shall be listed on Schedule G attached hereto, as it may be amended from time to
time. Each Fund or Series and the Custodian understand and acknowledge that a
Fund or Series may maintain Property with an Eligible Securities Depository
prior to the receipt of the initial risk analysis required by Schedule B and
prior to its inclusion on Schedule G; provided, however, that such analysis
shall be completed by the Custodian and provided to the Fund or Series as soon
as practicable after such Property is placed with the Eligible Securities
Depository.
                                       32
                                  ARTICLE VI.
                        STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION
      Section 6.01. Standard of Care.
            (a) General Standard of Care. The Custodian shall be responsible for
the performance only of those duties and obligations set forth in this
Agreement, including any Schedules or Appendices hereto, and/or in Proper
Instructions, and shall have no implied duties or obligations hereunder. The
Custodian shall exercise reasonable care, diligence, and prudence in carrying
out all of these duties and obligations. The Custodian shall be liable to each
Fund or Series for all losses, damages and expenses suffered or incurred by such
Fund or Series as a direct result of the failure of the Custodian to exercise
such reasonable care, diligence and prudence, or as a result of the negligence,
fraud, willful default or willful misconduct of the Custodian.
            (b) General Limitation on Liability. The Custodian shall have no
liability for any indirect, consequential, special or speculative losses,
damages, or expenses incurred by a Fund or Series even if Custodian has been
advised of the possibility of same and regardless of the form of action. The
Custodian shall not be liable for any loss that results from (i) the general
risk of investing or (ii) the risk of investing or holding assets in a
particular country. The Custodian shall not be liable for the insolvency of a
Securities System or Eligible Securities Depository, nor shall the Custodian be
liable for the insolvency of any Subcustodian that is not a branch or Affiliate
of the Custodian unless the Custodian was negligent in the appointment of such
Subcustodian. The Custodian also shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim resulting from, or caused by, force majeure,
including but not limited to, nationalization, expropriation, or other
governmental actions such as currency restrictions or devaluations, strikes or
                                       33
work stoppages (except with respect to employees of the Custodian or a branch or
affiliate of the Custodian), insurrection, revolution, acts of war or terrorism,
or acts of God.
            (c) Actions Prohibited by Applicable Law, Etc. In no event shall the
Custodian incur liability hereunder if any Person is prevented, forbidden or
delayed from performing, or omits to perform, any act that this Agreement
provides shall be performed or omitted to be performed, by reason of: (i) any
provision of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United
States of America, or any state thereof, or of any foreign country, or political
subdivision thereof or of any court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) any act
of God or war or other similar circumstance beyond the control of the Custodian,
unless and to the extent that, in each case, such delay or nonperformance is
caused by (1) the negligence, fraud, willful default or willful misconduct of
the applicable Person, or (2) a malfunction or failure of equipment operated or
used by the applicable Person other than a malfunction or failure beyond such
Person's control that could not reasonably be anticipated and/or prevented by
such Person.
            (d) Mitigation by Custodian. Upon the occurrence of any event that
causes or that the Custodian believes or a Fund reasonably believes will
imminently cause any loss, damage or expense to any Fund or Series, the
Custodian (i) shall take and (ii) shall take all reasonable steps to cause any
applicable Domestic Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian to take all
commercially reasonable steps to mitigate the effects of such event and to avoid
continuing harm to a Fund or Series. If the Custodian must seek Proper
Instructions from a Fund or Series in order either to take such commercially
reasonable steps itself or to take all reasonable steps to cause any applicable
Domestic Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian to take all commercially
reasonable steps and timely requests such Proper Instructions, but the
applicable Fund or Series
                                       34
does not provide such Proper Instructions, the Custodian (both as to itself and
with respect to any applicable Subcustodian) shall have no further obligations
under this Section 6.01(d).
            (e) Advice of Counsel. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive
and act upon advice of counsel on all matters. The Custodian shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted in good faith pursuant to
the advice of (i) counsel for the applicable Fund or Funds, or (ii) at the
expense of the Custodian, such other counsel as the Custodian may choose;
provided, however, with respect to the performance of any action or omission of
any action upon such advice, the Custodian shall be required to conform to the
standard of care set forth in Section 6.01(a).
            (f) Liability for Past Records. The Custodian shall have no
liability in respect of any loss, damage or expense suffered by a Fund, insofar
as such loss, damage or expense arises from the performance of the Custodian's
duties hereunder by reason of the Custodian's reliance upon records that were
maintained for such Fund by entities other than the Custodian prior to the
Custodian's appointment as custodian for such Fund.
            (g) Authorization to Take Action. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, each Fund or Series authorizes the Custodian to take such actions as
may be necessary to fulfill Custodian's duties and obligations under this
Agreement notwithstanding that Custodian or any of its divisions or Affiliates
may have a material interest in a transaction or circumstances are such that
Custodian may have a potential conflict of duty or interest in connection with a
transaction, including a conflict arising from the fact that the Custodian or
any of its Affiliates may provide brokerage services to other customers, act as
financial adviser to the issuer of Property, act as a lender to the issuer of
Property, act as agent for more than one customer in the same transaction, have
a material interest in the issuance of Property or earn profits from any of the
activities set forth above.
                                       35
      Section  6.02. Liability of Custodian for Actions of Other Persons.
            (a) Domestic Subcustodians and Foreign Subcustodians. The Custodian
shall be liable for the actions or omissions of any Domestic Subcustodian
selected by the Custodian, or, subject to the provisions of the Rule 17f-5
Procedures and Guidelines included in Schedule B, any Foreign Subcustodian to
the same extent as if such action or omission were performed by the Custodian
itself. If a Fund directs the Custodian to appoint a specific Domestic
Subcustodian, the Custodian shall, with respect to such Domestic Subcustodian,
be responsible only for losses arising from its own negligence, fraud, willful
default or willful misconduct. In the event of any loss, damage or expense
suffered or incurred by a Fund caused by or resulting from the actions or
omissions of any Domestic Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian for which the
Custodian is liable, the Custodian shall reimburse such Fund in the amount of
any such loss, damage or expense.
            (b) Securities Systems. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections
6.01 and 6.02(a) to the contrary, the Custodian shall only be liable to a Fund
for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by such Fund resulting from
the use by the Custodian or a Subcustodian of a Securities System to the extent
the Custodian or Subcustodian, as applicable, is able to recover from the
Securities System, unless such loss, damage or expense is caused by, or results
from, the Custodian's or Subcustodian's negligence, fraud, willful default or
willful misconduct in its interactions with the Securities System; provided,
however, that in the event of any such loss, damage or expense, the Custodian
shall, or cause its Subcustodians to, take all commercially reasonable steps to
enforce such rights as it may have against the Securities System to protect the
interests of the Fund.
            (c) Eligible Securities Depositories. With respect to Eligible
Securities Depositories, the Custodian shall be responsible only for those
duties and obligations set forth in
                                       36
the 17f-7 Procedures and Guidelines included in Schedule B to this Agreement
pursuant to the requirements of Rule 17f-7 under the Investment Company Act. The
Custodian shall exercise reasonable care, diligence and prudence in carrying out
its duties and responsibilities with respect to Eligible Securities
Depositories.
            (d) Reimbursement of Expenses. Each Fund shall reimburse the
Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Custodian on
behalf of such Fund in connection with the fulfillment of its obligations under
this Section 6.02; provided, however, that such reimbursement shall not apply to
expenses occasioned by or resulting from the negligence, fraud, willful default
or willful misconduct of the Custodian.
      Section  6.03. Indemnification.
            (a) Indemnification Obligations. Subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement, each Fund or Series severally and not jointly agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominees, directors, officers,
agents, and employees (collectively, the "Indemnitees") from all loss, damage
and expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees), including but not limited to
those arising out of claims of negligence made by third parties, suffered or
incurred by the Indemnitees arising out of or related to actions taken by the
Custodian on behalf of such Fund or Series in the performance of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that such indemnity shall
not apply to any loss, damage and expense arising out of or related to the
negligence, fraud, willful default or willful misconduct of any Indemnitee or to
any consequential, special, or speculative loss, damage or expense. In addition,
each Fund or Series agrees severally and not jointly to indemnify any Person
against any liability incurred by reason of taxes assessed to such Person, or
other loss, damage or expenses incurred by such Person, resulting solely from
the fact that securities and other property of such Fund or Series are
registered in the name of such Person; provided, however, that in no
                                       37
event shall such indemnification be applicable to income, franchise or similar
taxes that may be imposed or assessed against any Person.
            (b) Notice of Litigation, Right to Prosecute, Etc. No Fund or Series
shall be liable for indemnification for losses or expenses arising out of
litigation against an Indemnitee under this Section 6.03 if such Indemnitee
shall have failed promptly to notify such Fund in writing of the commencement of
any litigation or proceeding brought against such Indemnitee in respect of which
indemnity may be sought under this Section 6.03 to the extent that such failure
to notify shall have had a material adverse effect on such Fund or Series. With
respect to claims in such litigation or proceedings for which indemnity by a
Fund may be sought and subject to applicable law and the ruling of any court of
competent jurisdiction, such Fund shall be entitled to participate in any such
litigation or proceeding and, after written notice from such Fund to any
Indemnitee, such Fund may assume the defense of such litigation or proceeding
with counsel of its choice at its own expense in respect of that portion of the
litigation for which such Fund may be subject to an indemnification obligation;
provided, however, an Indemnitee shall be entitled to participate in (but not
control) at its own cost and expense, the defense of any such litigation or
proceeding if such Fund has not acknowledged in writing its obligation to
indemnify the Indemnitee with respect to such litigation or proceeding. If such
Fund is not permitted to participate in or control such litigation or proceeding
under applicable law or by a ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction, such
Indemnitee shall reasonably prosecute such litigation or proceeding. An
Indemnitee shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any
settlement in any such litigation or proceeding without providing each
applicable Fund with adequate notice of any such settlement or judgment, and
without each such Fund's prior written consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. All Indemnitees shall submit written evidence to each
applicable Fund with respect to any cost or expense for which they are seeking
                                       38
indemnification in such form and detail as such Fund may reasonably request.
With respect to the Custodian, if a Fund has acknowledged in writing its
obligation to indemnify the Custodian, the Fund shall not settle for other than
monetary damages a claim that materially affects the Custodian without the
Custodian's prior written consent.
            (c) Commencement of Litigation. The Custodian may not commence any
litigation on behalf of a Fund or Series except pursuant to Proper Instructions
or with the applicable Fund's prior written consent. Except where the Custodian
is a necessary party to the litigation, a Fund or Series shall not instruct the
Custodian to commence litigation without the Custodian's prior consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
      Section 6.04. Fund's Right to Proceed. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, each Fund shall have, at its election upon reasonable
notice to the Custodian, the right to enforce, to the extent permitted by any
applicable agreement and applicable law, the Custodian's rights against any
Subcustodian, Securities System, Eligible Securities Depository or other Person
for loss, damage or expense caused such Fund by such Subcustodian, Securities
System, Eligible Securities Depository or other Person, and shall be entitled to
enforce the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against such
Subcustodian, Securities System, Eligible Securities Depository or other Person,
which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss, damage or
expense, if and to the extent that such Fund has not been made whole for any
such loss or damage. If the Custodian makes such Fund whole for any such loss or
damage, the Custodian shall retain the ability to enforce its rights directly
against such Subcustodian, Securities System or other Person and the Fund shall
provide the Custodian with reasonable cooperation in respect of such
enforcement. Upon such Fund's election to enforce any rights of the Custodian
under this Section 6.04, such Fund shall reasonably prosecute all actions and
proceedings directly relating to the rights of the Custodian in respect of the
loss,
                                       39
damage or expense incurred by such Fund; provided that, so long as such Fund has
acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Custodian under Section
6.03 hereof with respect to such claim, such Fund shall retain the right to
settle, compromise and/or terminate any action or proceeding in respect of the
loss, damage or expense incurred by such Fund without the Custodian's consent
and, provided further, that if such Fund has not made an acknowledgement of its
obligation to indemnify, such Fund shall not settle, compromise or terminate any
such action or proceeding without the written consent of the Custodian, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Custodian agrees to
cooperate with each Fund and take all actions reasonably requested by such Fund
in connection with such Fund's enforcement of any rights of the Custodian. Each
Fund agrees to reimburse the Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Custodian on behalf of such Fund in connection with the
fulfillment of its obligations under this Section 6.04; provided, however, that
such reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned by or resulting from
the negligence, fraud, willful default or willful misconduct of the Custodian.
Each Fund agrees that it shall not settle for other than monetary damages a
claim that materially affects the Custodian without the Custodian's prior
written consent.
                                  ARTICLE VII.
                                  COMPENSATION
      Each Fund shall compensate the Custodian in an amount, and at such times,
as may be agreed upon in writing, from time to time, by the Custodian and such
Fund.
                                       40
                                  ARTICLE VIII.
                                   TERMINATION
      Section 8.01. Termination of Agreement as to One or More Funds. With
respect to each Fund, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect
until the first to occur of: (i) termination by the Custodian by an instrument
in writing delivered or mailed to such Fund, such termination to take effect not
sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery; (ii) termination by
such Fund by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed to the Custodian, such
termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of
such delivery; or (iii) termination by such Fund by written notice delivered to
the Custodian, based upon such Fund's determination that there is a reasonable
basis to conclude that the Custodian is insolvent or that the financial
condition of the Custodian is deteriorating in any material respect, in which
case termination shall take effect upon the Custodian's receipt of such notice
or at such later time as such Fund shall designate. In the event of termination
pursuant to this Section 8.01 by any Fund, each Terminating Fund shall make
payment of all accrued fees and unreimbursed expenses with respect to such
Terminating Fund within a reasonable time following termination and delivery of
a statement to the Terminating Fund setting forth such fees and expenses. In the
event of a termination by a Fund or the Custodian, each Fund shall identify in
any notice of termination or in a subsequent writing, a successor custodian or
custodians to which the Property of the Terminating Fund shall, upon termination
of this Agreement with respect to such Terminating Fund, be delivered. In the
event that securities and other assets of such Terminating Fund remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof with respect to
such Terminating Fund owing to failure of the Terminating Fund to appoint a
successor custodian (i) the Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its
services in accordance with the fee schedule most recently in effect, for such
period as the Custodian retains possession of such
                                       41
securities and other assets, and the provisions of this Agreement relating to
the duties and obligations of the Custodian and the Terminating Fund shall
remain in full force and effect and (ii) the Custodian may (but shall be under
no obligation to), upon 30 day's written notice to the Terminating Fund appoint
a successor custodian provided that such successor custodian is eligible to hold
the Terminating Fund's assets and the Terminating Fund shall not have objected
to such appointment. In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian,
it is agreed that the Property owned by a Terminating Fund and held by the
Custodian, any Subcustodian or nominee shall be delivered to the successor
custodian; and the Custodian agrees to cooperate with such Terminating Fund in
the execution of documents and performance of other actions necessary or
desirable in order to substitute the successor custodian for the Custodian under
this Agreement. Upon the transfer of the assets of a Terminating Fund to a
successor custodian, the Custodian may deduct from such assets prior to the
transfer an amount equal to the sum of any unpaid fees or expenses to which the
Custodian is entitled by reason of its services as Custodian.
      Section 8.02. Termination as to One or More Series. This Agreement may be
terminated as to one or more Series of a Fund (but less than all Series) by
delivery of an amended Schedule A deleting such Series pursuant to Section 9.06
hereof, in which case termination as to such deleted Series shall take effect
thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery. The execution and delivery of
an amended Schedule A which deletes one or more Series shall constitute a
termination of this Agreement only with respect to such deleted Series, shall be
governed by the preceding provisions of Section 8.01 as to the identification of
a successor custodian and the delivery of Property of the Series so deleted, and
shall not affect the obligations of the Custodian and any Fund hereunder with
respect to the other Series set forth in Schedule A, as amended from time to
time.
                                       42
                                  ARTICLE IX.
                                  MISCELLANEOUS
      Section 9.01. Execution of Documents, Etc.
            (a) Actions by each Fund. Upon request, each Fund shall execute and
deliver to the Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments
as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable in connection with the
performance by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of their respective obligations
to such Fund under this Agreement or any applicable subcustodian agreement with
respect to such Fund, provided that the exercise by the Custodian or any
Subcustodian of any such rights shall in all events be in compliance with the
terms of this Agreement.
            (b) Actions by Custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall execute and deliver to each applicable Fund or to such other
parties as such Fund(s) may designate in such Proper Instructions, all such
documents, instruments or agreements as may be reasonable and necessary or
desirable in order to effectuate any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
      Section 9.02. Representative Capacity; Nonrecourse Obligations. A copy of
the articles of incorporation, declaration of trust or other organizational
document of each Fund is on file with the secretary of the state of the Fund's
formation, and notice is hereby given that this Agreement is not executed on
behalf of the directors or trustees of any Fund as individuals, and the
obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the directors,
trustees, officers, shareholders or partners of any Fund individually, but are
binding only upon the Property of each Fund or Series. The Custodian agrees that
no shareholder, director, trustee, officer or partner of any Fund may be held
personally liable or responsible for any obligations of any Fund arising out of
this Agreement.
                                       43
      Section 9.03. Several Obligations of the Funds and the Series. With
respect to any obligations of a Fund on its own behalf or on behalf of any of
its Series arising out of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
obligations arising under Sections 3.28, 6.03, 6.04 and Article VII hereof, the
Custodian shall look for payment or satisfaction of any obligation solely to the
assets and property of the applicable Fund or Series to which such obligation
relates as though each Fund had separately contracted with the Custodian by
separate written instrument on its own behalf and with respect to each of its
Series.
      Section 9.04. Representations and Warranties.
            (a) Representations and Warranties of Each Fund. Each Fund hereby
severally and not jointly represents and warrants that each of the following
shall be true, correct and complete with respect to each Fund at all times
during the term of this Agreement: (i) the Fund is duly organized under the laws
of its jurisdiction of organization and is registered as an open-end management
investment company or closed-end management investment company, as the case may
be, under the Investment Company Act, and (ii) the execution, delivery and
performance by the Fund of this Agreement are (1) within its power, (2) have
been duly authorized by all necessary action, and (3) will not (a) contribute to
or result in a breach of or default under or conflict with any existing law,
order, regulation or ruling of any governmental or regulatory agency or
authority, or (b) violate any provision of the Fund's articles of incorporation,
declaration of trust or other organizational document, or bylaws, or any
amendment thereof or any provision of its most recent Prospectus or, if any,
Statement of Additional Information.
            (b) Representations and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian
hereby represents and warrants to each Fund that each of the following shall be
true, correct and complete at all times during the term of this Agreement: (i)
the Custodian is duly organized
                                       44
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and qualifies to act as a
custodian and foreign custody manager to open-end management investment
companies or closed-end investment companies, as the case may be, under the
provisions of the Investment Company Act; and (ii) the execution, delivery and
performance by the Custodian of this Agreement are (1) within its power, (2)
have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and (3) will not (a)
contribute to or result in a breach of or default under or conflict with any
existing law, order, regulation or ruling of any governmental or regulatory
agency or authority, or (b) violate any provision of the Custodian's corporate
charter, or other organizational document, or bylaws, or any amendment thereof.
      Section 9.05. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
understanding and agreement of each Fund, on the one hand, and the Custodian, on
the other, with respect to the subject matter hereof and, accordingly,
supersedes as of the effective date of this Agreement any custodian agreement
heretofore in effect between each Fund and the Custodian.
      Section 9.06. Waivers and Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may
be waived, amended or terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the
party against which enforcement of such waiver, amendment or termination is
sought; provided, however: (i) Schedule A listing each Fund and each Series for
which the Custodian serves as custodian may be amended from time to time to add
one or more Funds or one or more Series of one or more Funds, by each applicable
Fund's execution and delivery to the Custodian of an amended Schedule A, and the
execution of such amended Schedule A by the Custodian, in which case such
amendment shall take effect immediately upon execution by the Custodian.
Schedule A may also be amended from time to time to delete one or more Funds or
one or more Series (but less than all of the Series) of one or more Funds, by
each applicable Fund's execution and delivery to the Custodian of an amended
Schedule A, in which case such amendment shall take
                                       45
effect thirty (30) days after such delivery, unless otherwise agreed by the
Custodian and each applicable Fund in writing; (ii) Schedule B setting forth the
17f-5/17f-7 Procedures and Guidelines may be amended only by an instrument in
writing executed by each applicable Fund and the Custodian; (iii) Schedule C
setting forth the Custodian's duties and obligations with respect to tax
services may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by each
applicable Fund and the Custodian; (iv) Schedule D setting forth the Custodian's
duties and obligations with respect to proxy services may be amended only by an
instrument in writing executed by each applicable Fund and the Custodian; (v)
Schedule E relating to claims may be amended only by an instrument in writing
executed by each applicable Fund and the Custodian; and (vi) Schedule F setting
forth the foreign subcustodian bank network used by each Fund or Series may be
amended by the Custodian at any time upon prompt written notice to each
applicable Fund.
      Section 9.07. Interpretation. In connection with the operation of this
Agreement, the Custodian and any Fund may agree from time to time on such
provisions interpretative of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement
with respect to such Fund as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the
general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretative or additional
provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed
hereto, provided that no such interpretative or additional provisions shall
contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the
articles of incorporation or analogous governing document of the Fund. No
interpretative or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement or affect any
other Fund.
                                       46
      Section 9.08. Captions. Headings contained in this Agreement, which are
included as convenient references only, shall have no bearing upon the
interpretation of the terms of the Agreement or the obligations of the parties
hereto.
      Section 9.09. Governing Law. Insofar as any question or dispute may arise
in connection with this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of New
York without reference to the conflict of laws provisions of the State of New
York.
      Section 9.10. Notices. Except in the case of Proper Instructions, notices
and other writings contemplated by this Agreement shall be delivered by hand or
by facsimile transmission (provided that in the case of delivery by facsimile
transmission, notice shall also be mailed postage prepaid) to the parties at the
following addresses:
               1. If to any Fund:
                    c/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Investment Managers, L.P.
                    ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
                    ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
                    Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
                    Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
                    Telefax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
               2. If to the Custodian:
                  JPMorgan Chase Bank
                  ▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ - ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
                  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
                    Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
                    Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
                    Telefax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
or to such other address as a Fund or the Custodian may have designated in
writing to the other.
      Section 9.11. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding on and shall
inure to the benefit of each Fund severally and the Custodian and their
respective successors and assigns, provided that, subject to the provisions of
Section 8.01 hereof, neither the Custodian nor any
                                       47
Fund may assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of the other party.
      Section 9.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. With respect to each
Fund, this Agreement shall become effective when an amended Schedule A including
the Fund has been signed and delivered by such Fund to the Custodian.
      Section 9.13. Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations. The parties hereto
agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding its
business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party
hereto, including non-public personal information within the meaning of
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-P, shall be used by any other
party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this
Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall
not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing
party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly
available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than
through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any
bank examiner of the Custodian or any Subcustodian, any auditor of the parties
hereto, by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or
regulation. The provisions of this Section 9.13 and Sections 9.01, 9.02, 9.03,
9.09, 3.27, 4.01(a), 4.04, 8.01, Article VI and Article VII hereof, and any
other rights or obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto prior to
termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
      Section 9.14. Shareholder Communications. Rule 14b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires banks that hold securities for the
account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the
names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of
                                       48
securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has
expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with
the rule, the Custodian needs each Fund to indicate whether the Fund authorizes
the Custodian to provide the Fund's name, address, and share position to
requesting companies whose stock the Fund owns. If a Fund tells the Custodian
"no," the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies.
If the Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes" or "no"
below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to
disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds
or accounts established by the Fund. Please indicate below whether the Funds
consent or object by checking one of the alternatives below
        YES  [ ] The Custodian is authorized to release each Fund's
                 name, address, and share positions.
        NO   [ ] The Custodian is not authorized to release each Fund's
                 name, address, and share positions.
                              - SIGNATURES FOLLOW -
                                       49
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name and on its behalf on the day and year first above written.
Each of the Investment Companies Listed on           JPMorgan Chase Bank
Schedule A Attached Hereto
By:  _____________________                  By:________________________
Name:_____________________                  Name:______________________
Title:____________________                  Title:_____________________
Date:_____________________                  Date:______________________
                                       50
                                                                      Schedule A
The JPMorgan Chase Bank
Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc.
Mercury Global Holdings Fund, Inc.
Mercury QA Equity Series, Inc.:
            Mercury QA International Fund
            Mercury QA Large Cap Core Fund
            Mercury QA Large Cap Growth Fund
            Mercury QA Large Cap Value Fund
            Mercury QA Mid Cap Fund
            Mercury QA Small Cap Fund
Mercury QA Strategy Series, Inc.:
            Mercury QA Strategy All Equity Fund
            Mercury QA Strategy Growth & Income Fund
            Mercury QA Strategy Long-Term Growth Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Disciplined Equity Fund, Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Focus Value Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Fundamental Growth Fund, Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Healthcare Fund, Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-Term Global Income Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Utilities & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
Quantitative Master Series Trust:
            Master Enhanced International Series
            Master Enhanced S&P 500 Index Series
            Master Extended Market Index Series
            Master International (GDP Weighted) Index Series
            Master International (Capitalization Weighted) Index Series
            Master Midcap Index Series
S&P 500 Protected Equity Fund
Somerset Exchange Fund
World Index Series of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Quantitative Partners, L.P.
                                                                      SCHEDULE B
                   Rule 17f-5/17f-7 Procedures and Guidelines
The Custodian will serve as the Foreign Custody Manager in the countries  listed
in  Schedule  F hereto  for the Funds  listed on  Schedule  A to this  Agreement
pursuant  to the  terms  and  provisions  of the  Agreement  and Part I of these
procedures and guidelines.  As Foreign Custody  Manager,  the Custodian shall be
responsible  for managing each Fund's foreign custody  arrangements  pursuant to
the  requirements of Rule 17f-5 under the Investment  Company Act. The Custodian
also shall serve as each Fund's Primary  Custodian as defined in and pursuant to
the  requirements  of Rule 17f-7 under the  Investment  Company  Act. As Primary
Custodian,  the Custodian  shall perform the duties and obligations set forth in
Rule 17f-7 and in Part II of these guidelines and procedures.
I. Rule 17f-5: Foreign Custody Manager
1     In selecting an Eligible  Foreign  Custodian,  the Foreign Custody Manager
      shall  determine  that each  Fund's  Foreign  Assets  (as  defined in Rule
      17f-5(a)(2))  shall be subject to reasonable care by the Eligible  Foreign
      Custodian  considering  all factors  relevant to the  safekeeping  of such
      Foreign  Assets with  reference to standards  of  international  banks and
      trust companies holding assets for  institutional  clients in the relevant
      market and if there are no such international  banks with reference to the
      principal  custodians in the relevant market that act as  subcustodians or
      custodians for U.S. mutual funds.
2.    Each  agreement  between the  Foreign  Custody  Manager  and each  Foreign
      Subcustodian  shall meet the  requirements of Rule  17f-5(c)(2)  under the
      Investment Company Act.
3.    The Foreign  Custody  Manager shall  establish a system for monitoring the
      appropriateness  of  maintaining a Fund's Foreign Assets with a particular
      Eligible Foreign Custodian and to monitor the performance of the agreement
      between the Foreign Custody Manager and each Eligible Foreign Custodian.
4.    The Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Fund's investment  adviser in
      writing as soon as  reasonably  possible  of any  material  changes in the
      Fund's foreign custody arrangements.
5.    The Foreign Custody Manager shall provide the Board with written quarterly
      reports  regarding a Fund's foreign  custody  arrangements  for use at its
      quarterly Board meetings which reports shall, among other things:
      (i)   notify the Board of the placement of a Fund's  Foreign Assets with a
            particular Eligible Foreign Custodian; and
      (ii)  summarize for the Board the material  changes in the Fund's  foreign
            custody arrangements that occurred during the prior quarter.
6.    The Foreign Custody Manager shall,  upon request of the Board, make itself
      available  to report to a Fund's  Board in person at its  quarterly  Board
      meetings,  or at such  other  times as the  Board  may  from  time to time
      require.
7.    The Foreign  Custody  Manager  shall agree to and shall provide the Fund's
      investment  adviser  on a regular  basis  with the  country  materials  it
      provides to clients. Each Fund acknowledges that the information contained
      in  these  materials  is for  informational  purposes  only  and  does not
      constitute investment advice.
8.    In  performing  its  delegated  duties and  obligations  to the Fund,  the
      Foreign  Custody  Manager  shall agree to exercise  the  reasonable  care,
      prudence and  diligence of a New York bank subject to a New York  standard
      of care having responsibility for the safekeeping of Foreign Assets.
II. Rule 17f-7: Primary Custodian
1.    The  Custodian  shall  provide  each Fund with an initial  analysis of the
      custody risks associated with maintaining  Foreign Assets in each Eligible
      Securities  Depository that may be used to hold a Fund's Foreign Assets in
      each  country  in the  Custodian's  foreign  custody  network.  Each  such
      analysis  shall include the  information  necessary to allow a Fund or its
      adviser  to  determine  that  each  depository  qualifies  as an  Eligible
      Securities Depository.
2.    The Custodian shall promptly provide each Fund with an initial analysis of
      the custody  risks  associated  with  maintaining  Foreign  Assets in each
      Eligible   Securities   Depository  in  each  new  country  added  to  the
      Custodian's foreign custody network.
3.    The  Custodian  shall  monitor on a  continuing  basis the  custody  risks
      associated  with  maintaining a Fund's  Foreign  Assets with each Eligible
      Securities  Depository  used by each Fund and promptly notify such Fund or
      its investment adviser of any material change to those custody risks.
4.    The Custodian shall exercise  reasonable  care,  diligence and prudence in
      performing its duties as each Fund's Primary Custodian.
5.    The  Custodian  shall  annually  review  the  condition  of each  Eligible
      Securities  Depository used by a Fund and provide each Fund's adviser with
      written  confirmation  that  there  have been no  material  changes in the
      custody  risks  associated  with  using  each  such  Eligible   Securities
      Depository.
                                        2
                                                                      Schedule C
                                      Taxes
1.    (a)  Custodian  shall apply for a  reduction  of  withholding  tax and any
      refund of any tax paid or credits that apply in each applicable  market in
      which a Fund  invests in respect of income  payments on  Property  for the
      Fund's  benefit that  Custodian  believes may be available to a Fund.  The
      Custodian shall promptly file any certificates or other affidavits for the
      refund or reclaim of withholding  taxes paid, and otherwise use all lawful
      available  measures  customarily  used to  reclaim  foreign  taxes  at the
      source.  To the extent that the Custodian  becomes aware of any changes to
      law,   interpretative   rulings  or  procedures  regarding  tax  reclaims,
      custodian  will  promptly  notify each  applicable  Fund or Series of such
      developments.
      (b) The  provision of tax reclaim  services by the Custodian is contingent
      upon the Custodian  receiving  from a Fund (i) a declaration of the Fund's
      identity  and place of  residence  and (ii) such  other  documentation  or
      information as may be required by the  jurisdiction  in which the services
      are being provided.  Each Fund acknowledges that if the Custodian does not
      receive such declarations, documentation, and information from a Fund, the
      Custodian will not be able to provide tax reclaim services to such Fund.
      (c) The  Custodian  shall  perform tax reclaim  services  with  respect to
      taxation  levied by the revenue  authorities of the countries in which the
      Custodian  provides global custody services.  Except as expressly provided
      herein,  the Custodian  shall have no  responsibility  with respect to any
      Fund's tax position or status in any jurisdiction.
      (d) Each Fund confirms that the Custodian is authorized to disclose to any
      lawful revenue authority or governmental body any information requested by
      such entity in relation to a Fund or the Property held by a Fund.
      (e) Tax reclaim  services may be provided by the Custodian or, in whole or
      in part, by any third party  appointed by the  Custodian  (which may be an
      affiliate of the  Custodian);  provided that the Custodian shall be liable
      for the  performance  of any such third party to the same extent as if the
      Custodian had itself performed the services.
2.    (a) The  Custodian  shall  have no  responsibility  or  liability  for any
      obligations  now or  hereafter  imposed  on the Fund or the  Custodian  as
      custodian  of the Fund by the tax law of the  United  States of America or
      any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility
      of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund
      or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of  jurisdictions
      other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility
      for  withholding  and  other  taxes,  assessments  or  other  governmental
      charges, certifications and governmental reporting.
      (b) Each Fund confirms that the Custodian is authorized to deduct from any
      cash  received or  credited to an Account any taxes or levies  required by
      any lawful revenue or governmental authority with respect to such Account.
      Each Fund  certifies  that it is a resident of the United States and shall
      notify the Custodian of any changes in  residency.  The Custodian may rely
      upon this certification or the certification of such other facts as may be
      required to administer the Custodian's  obligations  under this Agreement.
      Each Fund  shall  provide  Custodian  with such  other  documentation  and
      information  as Custodian may  reasonably  request in connection  with its
      provision of services under this Schedule C. Each Fund,  severally and not
      jointly,  shall  indemnify  the Custodian  against all losses,  liability,
      claims or demands  arising from such  certifications  or from  Custodian's
      reliance on other documentation and information provided by the Fund.
      (c) Each Fund shall be responsible for the payment of all taxes, including
      interest  and  penalties,  relating to  Property  in an Account  except as
      specifically limited by section 2(d). The Custodian shall not be liable to
      a Fund or any third party for any taxes,  fines,  or penalties  payable by
      the Custodian or a Fund that result from (i) the inaccurate  completion of
      documents by a Fund or any third party; (ii) provision to the Custodian or
      a third party of  inaccurate or  misleading  information  by a Fund or any
      third party;  (iii) the  withholding of material  information by a Fund or
      any third party; or (iv) as a result of any delay by any revenue authority
      or any other cause beyond the Custodian's control.
      (d) Each  Fund  agrees to pay,  and to  indemnify  and hold the  Custodian
      harmless  from  and  against,  all  liabilities,  penalties,  interest  or
      additions to tax with respect to or resulting from any delay in or failure
      by the Custodian (i) to pay, withhold or report any U.S.  federal,  state,
      or local taxes,  or foreign taxes  imposed on or (ii) to report  interest,
      dividend, or other income paid or credited to an Account, where such delay
      or failure by the Custodian to pay,  withhold,  or report tax or income is
      the result of a Fund's failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement,
      including  this Schedule C, or the result of any third party's  inaccurate
      completion  of documents  on behalf of a Fund.  No Fund shall be liable to
      the  Custodian  for any penalty or additions to tax due as a result of the
      Custodian's delay or failure to pay or withhold tax or to
                                        2
      report  interest,  dividend or other income paid or credited to an Account
      solely as a result of the Custodian's negligent acts or omissions.
                                        3
                                                                      Schedule D
                                 Proxy Services
The  Custodian  shall provide  proxy  services in accordance  with the terms set
forth below.  Proxy services may be provided by the Custodian or, in whole or in
part, by a Subcustodian or nominee appointed by the Custodian.
1.    Proxy services include, but are not limited to notices by the Custodian to
      a Fund or Series of the dates of pending shareholder meetings, resolutions
      to be voted upon, and the required  return dates as may be received by the
      Custodian  or provided to the  Custodian by its  Subcustodian  or by third
      parties.
2.    The Custodian  shall promptly  deliver or mail to Proxy  Monitor,  or such
      other proxy  vendor as may be appointed  from time to time by a Fund,  all
      forms of proxies  and all  notices of  meetings  and any other  notices or
      announcements  or  related  proxy  materials   affecting  or  relating  to
      securities owned by such Fund that are actually received by the Custodian.
      For purposes of this Schedule D, related proxy  materials  shall  include,
      but  not be  limited  to,  explanatory  material  concerning  resolutions,
      management recommendations, or other relevant materials.
3.    Neither the Custodian nor any  Subcustodian or nominee shall vote upon any
      of such  securities  or  execute  any  proxy to vote  thereon  or give any
      consent or take any other action with respect thereto.
4.    In providing  proxy  services  hereunder,  the  Custodian  shall be acting
      solely as the agent of a Fund and shall not exercise any  discretion  with
      regard to such proxy services.
5.    Each Fund or Series will promptly notify the Custodian of any change in or
      addition to the proxy  vendor[s] used by such Fund or Series.  Such notice
      shall provide  Custodian with such information as may be required to allow
      the Custodian to carry out its duties under paragraph 2 above.
                                                                      Schedule E
Subjects covered under Section 3.30:
Third party foreign exchange
Late/incomplete trade/corporate action instructions
Counterparty errors
Threshold:
Where a given claim exceeds $2,500, the party having the claim may pursue it
against the other party. Claims of $2,500 or less shall not be pursued.
Note:
Claims must be made within 90 business days of the event, or within such other
period as may be mutually agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the
Fund. Claims not covered shall be made within such period as may be mutually
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund.
                                                                      Schedule F
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
Global Custody Network Subcustodians *
Argentina             ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇             The Chase Manhattan Bank, Sydney
Austria               Bank Austria AG, Vienna
Bahrain               HSBC Bank Middle East, Manama
Bangladesh            Standard Chartered Bank, Dhaka
Belgium               Fortis Bank N.V., Brussels
Bermuda               The Bank of Bermuda, Ltd., ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Botswana              Barclays Bank of Botswana, Ltd., Gaborone
Brazil                Citibank, N.A., Sao Paulo
                      BankBoston, N.A., Sao Paulo
Bulgaria              ING Bank N.V., Sofia
Canada                Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto
                      Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇                 ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇                 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Ltd.,
                      Shanghai
                      The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.,
                      Shenzhen
Colombia              Cititrust Colombia S.A., Santa Fe de Bogota
Croatia               Privredna Banka Zagreb, d.d., Zagreb
Cyprus                The Cyprus Popular Bank Ltd., Nicosia
Czech Republic        Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Banka, A.S., Prague
Denmark               Danske Bank A/S, Copenhagen
Ecuador               Citibank N.A., Quito
Egypt                 Citibank N.A., Cairo
Estonia               Hansabank, Tallinn
Finland               ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bank Plc, Helsinki
                                                                      Schedule F
France                BNP Paribas Securities Services S.A., Paris
                      Societe Generale, Paris
                      Credit Agricole Indosuez, Paris
Germany               ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇                 Barclays Bank of Ghana, Ltd., Accra
Greece                HSBC Bank plc, Athens
Hong Kong             The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.,
                      Hong Kong
Hungary               Citibank RT, Budapest
Iceland               Islandsbanki-FBA, Reykjavik
India                 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.,
                      Mumbai
                      Deutsche Bank A.G., Mumbai
                      Standard Chartered Bank, Mumbai
Indonesia             The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.,
                      Jakarta
                      Standard Chartered Bank, Jakarta
Ireland               Bank of Ireland, Dublin
                      Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c., ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇                ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ - ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.▇., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇                 BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.A., Milan
Ivory Coast           Societe Generale de Banques en Cote d'Ivoire, Abidjan
Jamaica               CIBC Trust and Merchant Bank, Kingston
Japan                 The Fuji Bank, Ltd., Tokyo
                      The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Limited, Tokyo
Jordan                Arab Bank Plc, Amman
Kazakhstan            ABN AMRO Bank Kazakhstan, Almaty
Kenya                 Barclays Bank of Kenya Ltd., Nairobi
Latvia                Hansabanka, Riga
Lebanon               HSBC Bank Middle East, Ras-Beirut
Lithuania             Vilniaus Bankas AB, Vilnius
Luxembourg            Banque Generale du Luxembourg, S.A.
                                                                      Schedule F
Malaysia              The Chase Manhattan Bank (M) Berhad, Kuala Lumpur
                      HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad, Kuala Lumpur
Mauritius             The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.,
                      Port Louis
Mexico                Banco ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, S.A., Mexico, D.F.
                      Citibank Mexico, S.A., Mexico, D.F.
Morocco               Banque Commerciale du Maroc S.A., Casablanca
Namibia               Standard Bank Namibia Ltd., Windhoek
Netherlands           ABN AMRO Bank, Netherlands
                      Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V., Netherlands
New Zealand           National Nominees Limited, Auckland
Norway                Den Norske Bank ASA, Oslo
Oman                  HSBC Bank Middle East, Ruwi
Pakistan              Citibank, N.A., Karachi
                      Deutsche Bank A.G., Karachi
                      Standard Chartered Bank, Karachi
Peru                  Citibank, N.A., Lima
Philippines           The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd., Manila
Poland                Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A., Warsaw
                      Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A., Warsaw
Portugal              Banco Espirito Santo, S.A., Lisbon
                      Banco Comercial Portugues, S.A., Lisbon
Romania               ABN AMRO Bank (Romania) S.A., Bucharest
                      ING Bank N.V., Bucharest
Russia                ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bank International (Limited Liability
                      Company), Moscow
                      Credit Suisse First Boston AO, Moscow
Singapore             Standard Chartered Bank, Singapore
Slovak Republic       Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Banka, A.S., Bratislava
Slovenia              Bank Austria Creditanstalt d.d. Ljubljana
South Africa          The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited, Johannesburg
                                                                      Schedule F
South Korea           The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd., Seoul
                      Standard Chartered Bank, Seoul
Spain                 Chase Manhattan Bank CMB, S.A., Madrid
Sri Lanka             The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.,
                      Colombo
Sweden                Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Stockholm
Switzerland           UBS A.G., Zurich
Taiwan                The Chase Manhattan Bank, Taipei
                      The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd., Taipei
Thailand              Standard Chartered Bank, Bangkok
Tunisia               Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie S.A., Tunis Cedex
Turkey                The Chase Manhattan Bank, Istanbul
United Arab Emirates  HSBC Bank Middle East, Dubai
United Kingdom        The Chase Manhattan Bank, London
Uruguay               BankBoston, N.A., Montevideo
United States         The Chase Manhattan Bank, New York
Venezuela             Citibank, N.A., Caracas
Vietnam               The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd., Ho Chi
                      Minh City
Zambia                Barclays Bank of Zambia, Ltd., Lusaka
Zimbabwe              Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Ltd., Harare
*An amended list will be published on the website, ▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇.
                                                                      Schedule G
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
Depositories Used by JPMorgan Chase Bank*
Argentina             Caja de Valores
Australia             Austraclear Limited
                      Clearing House Electronic Sub-register System (CHESS)
                      The Reserve Bank Information and Transfer System (RITS)
Austria               Oesterreichische Kontrollbank Aktiengesellschaft (OeKB)
Belgium               Caisse Interprofessionnelle de Depots et de Virements de
                      Titres (CIK)
                      Banque Nationale de Belgique
Brazil                Central de Custodia e Liquidacao Financeira de Titulos
                      Privados (CETIP)
                      Companhia Brasileira de Liquidacao e Custodia (CBLC)
                      Sistema Especial de Liquidacao e Custodia (SELIC)
Bulgaria              Bulgarian Central Depository A.D.
Canada                Canadian Depository for Securities (CDS)
Chile                 Deposito Central de Valores SA (DCV)
China                 China Securities Depository and Clearing Co. Ltd.
Czech Republic        Czech National Bank (CNB)
                      Stredisko cennych papiru - Ceska republica (SCP)
Denmark               Vaerdipapircentralen (VP Center)
Egypt                 Misr Clearing & Securities Department
Euromarket            Cedel
                      Euroclear
Finland               Finnish Central Securities Depository Limited (APK)
France                Euroclear France
Germany               Deutscher Kassenverein A.G. (KV)
Greece                Apothetiro Titlon, A.E.
                      Bank of Greece
Hong Kong             Central Clearing and Settlement System (CCASS)
Hungary               Keler, Ltd.
                                                                      Schedule G
Indonesia             PT Kliring Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI)
Ireland               CREST
                      Gilt Settlement Office (GSO)
Israel                Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Clearing House (TASE) Clearing
                      House
Italy                 Monte Titoli (MT)
Japan                 JASDEC
Latvia                Latvian Central Depository (LCD)
Luxembourg            Cedel
Malaysia              Malaysian Central Depository Sdn Bhn (MCD)
Mauritius             Central Depository System (CDS)
Mexico                Instituto para el Deposito de Valores (INDEVAL)
Morocco               Maroclear
                      Bank Al'Maghrib
Netherlands           De Nederlandsche Bank N.V.
                      Nederlands Centraal Instituut voor Girall Effectenverkeer
                      BV (NIEC)
                      NECIGEF/KAS Associatie NV
New Zealand           Austraclear New Zealand
Norway                Verdipapiresentralen (VPS)
Pakistan              Central Depository Company of Pakistan Ltd. (CDC)
Poland                National Deposit of Securities (NDS)
                      Central Registry of Treasury-Bills (CRT)
Portugal              Interbolsa
Romania               National Company for Clearing, Settlement and Depository
                      for Securities (SNCDD) (RASDAQ)
                      Budapest Stock Exchange Registry
                      National Bank of Romania
Russia                Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX)
Singapore             Central Depository Ptc. Ltd. (CDP)
                      Monetary Authority of Singapore
                                                                      Schedule G
Slovak Republic       Stredisko Cennych Papiru (SCP)
                      National Bank of Slovakia
South Africa          Central Depository Ltd. (CD)
South Korea           Korean Securities Depository (KSD)
Spain                 Servicio de Compensacion y Liquidacion de Valores (SCLV)
                      Central Book Entry Office (CBEO)
Sri Lanka             Central Depository System (private) Ltd. - CDS (PVT) Ltd.
Sweden                Vardepapperscentralen (VPC)
Switzerland           Schweizerische Effekten-Giro (SEGA)
Taiwan                Taiwan Securities Central Depository Co., Ltd (TSCD)
Thailand              Thailand Securities Depository Company Ltd. (TSDC)
Tunisia               STICODEVAM
                      Ministry of Finance
                      Central Bank of Tunisia
Turkey                Takas Bank
                      Central Bank of Turkey
United Kingdom        The Central Gilts Office (CGO)
                      The Central Moneymarkets Office (CMO)
                      CREST
Zambia                ▇▇▇▇ Central Shares Depository Ltd. (▇▇▇▇)
*An amended list will be published on the website, ▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇.