AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
        AND PLAN OF MERGER
      THIS
        AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
        (this
“Agreement”)
        is
        made and entered into this 26th day of January, 2006, by and between
Platinum
        Energy Resources, Inc.,
        a
        Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
        Tandem
        Energy Holdings, Inc.,
        a
        Nevada corporation (“Target”),
        and
PER
        Acquisition Corp.,
        a
        Delaware corporation (“Acquisition
        Sub”).
      Background
      The
        respective Boards of Directors of the parties hereto desire that Acquisition
        Sub, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, merge with and into Target upon
        the
        terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (such transaction
        being hereinafter called the “Merger”).
        
      Terms
        and Conditions
      In
        consideration of the mutual benefits to be derived from this Agreement, and
        other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
        are
        hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
        hereto hereby agree as follows:
      ARTICLE
        1
      Plan
        of Merger
      1.01 Merger.
        At the
        Effective Time (as defined below), Acquisition Sub shall be merged with and
        into
        Target, which shall be and is hereby sometimes referred to as the “Surviving
        Corporation.”
The
        Surviving Corporation shall continue its corporate existence as a Nevada
        corporation. As a result of the Merger, Acquisition Sub will cease to exist
        as a
        corporate body.
      1.02 Effective
        Time and Closing.
        The
“Effective
        Time”
shall
        mean the date and time on which the Merger becomes effective under the laws
        of
        Nevada and Delaware by reason of the filing and acceptance by the Secretary
        of
        State of the States of Delaware and Nevada of necessary documentation in
        such
        form as is required by the relevant provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes
        (“NRS”)
        and
        the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”)
        and
        duly executed and acknowledged by the appropriate parties hereto and thereafter
        delivered to the Secretaries of State of the States of Delaware and Nevada
        for
        filing, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date. The closing shall be
        held at
        the offices of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, or
        such other place as the parties may agree upon, immediately prior to the
        Effective Time (the “Closing”).
        The
        date on which the Closing is held is called the “Closing
        Date.”
      1.03 Articles
        of Incorporation of Target.
        The
        Articles of Incorporation of Target shall be amended effective at the Effective
        Time of the Merger, by:
      (a) Amending
        Article 1 thereof to read as follows:
      “The
        name
        of the corporation is “Platinum Energy Corporation.” 
      (b) Amending
        Article 3 thereof to read as follows:
      “The
        total number of shares of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue
        is
        1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value One Dollar ($1.00) per
        share.”
      In
        all
        other respects, the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Target shall remain
        unchanged.
      1.04 Directors
        and Officers.
      (a) From
        and
        after the Effective Time, the members of the Board of Directors of the Surviving
        Corporation shall consist of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, each of such
        persons to serve until his successor is elected and qualified or until his
        earlier death, resignation or removal. If at or after the Effective Time
        a
        vacancy shall exist in the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation,
        such
        vacancy may thereafter be filled in the manner provided by law and by the
        Bylaws
        of the Surviving Corporation.
      (b) From
        and
        after the Effective Time, the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall
        consist of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, President and Chief Executive Officer and ▇▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Vice President; Treasurer and Secretary, each of such persons to
        serve
        until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death,
        resignation or removal.
      ARTICLE
        2
      Shareholder
        Approval
      2.01 Parent.
        Parent
        will use its best efforts to take all steps reasonably necessary to hold
        a
        meeting of its shareholders at the earliest practicable date for the purpose
        of
        submitting this Agreement to them for approval and requesting authorization
        of
        the Merger. In connection with such meeting of shareholders, Parent will
        solicit
        proxies from its shareholders and Parent and Target will cooperate with each
        other (including, without limitation, providing to each other appropriate
        information) for the purpose of complying with the requirements of Regulation
        14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
        Act”)
        in
        connection with the proxy statement for such meeting. In its proxy statement,
        Parent shall include a recommendation of its board of directors that its
        shareholders approve the Merger. 
      2
          2.02 Target.
        Target
        will use its best efforts to take all steps necessary to hold a meeting of
        its
        shareholders at the earliest practicable date for the purpose of submitting
        this
        Agreement to them for approval and requesting authorization of the Merger;
        provided, however, Target may, if it so elects and otherwise meets the
        requirements specified in Chapter 92A of the NRS, take action on this Agreement
        and the Merger by written consent. If Target elects to take action on this
        Agreement through a meeting of shareholders, Target will solicit proxies
        from
        its shareholders and Parent and Target will cooperate with each other in
        connection with the proxy statement for such meeting. In its proxy statement,
        Target shall include a recommendation of its board of directors that its
        shareholders approve the Merger.
      2.03 Acquisition
        Sub.
        Parent,
        as the sole shareholder of Acquisition Sub, shall take or cause to be taken
        such
        action as may be required to permit Acquisition Sub to consummate the
        Merger.
      ARTICLE
        3
      Conversion
        of Shares
      3.01 Conversion
        of Shares.
        At the
        Effective Time, the manner and basis of converting the shares of stock of
        Acquisition Sub and Target shall be as follows:
      (a) Each
        share of common stock of Acquisition Sub outstanding immediately prior to
        the
        Effective Time of the Merger shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
        action on the part of Parent, be exchanged for and converted into, and shall
        become outstanding as, one share of the common stock of the Surviving
        Corporation and Parent as holder of the common stock of Acquisition Sub at
        the
        Effective Time will, without further action, become the holder of record
        on that
        date of the same number of Target Common Shares (as defined
        herein).
      (b) Each
        Target Common Share held immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger
        as Target treasury stock, if any, shall by virtue of the Merger forthwith
        cease
        to exist and be cancelled and retired without payment of any consideration
        therefor.
      (c) Each
        Target Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
        Time (other than treasury shares) shall by virtue of the Merger be converted
        into the right to receive Two and 53/100 Dollars ($2.53) in cash, without
        interest thereon, from Parent in the manner provided in Section 3.02 hereof,
        and
        all other rights with respect thereto (subject, in the case of shares owned
        by
        dissenting Shareholders, to appraisal rights under Chapter 92A of the NRS)
        shall
        forthwith cease to exist and each such share shall be cancelled and retired
        upon
        receipt thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Major Shareholders and
        certain other members of management of Target have waived or will waive their
        right to receive forty cents ($.40) per share so that it can be allocated
        to the
        shareholders of Target who purchased their Target Common Shares directly
        from
        Target or through brokers or dealers in open market transactions, thus giving
        those Shareholders Four and 50/100 Dollars ($4.50) per share. 
      3
          (d) Target
        Common Shares held by Parent at the Effective Time of the Merger shall be
        cancelled and retired, and no new shares of the Surviving Corporation or
        other
        property shall be issuable with respect thereto.
      3.02 Surrender
        and Payment.
      (a) Immediately
        prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to a disbursing agent selected
        by Target after consultation with Parent, all the costs of which will be
        paid by
        Parent (the “Agent”),
        the
        sum of One Hundred Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($102,000,000.00) less
        the
        amount of the Performance Deposit (as such term is defined in Section 3.06
        of
        this Agreement) for purposes of paying in full the long-term indebtedness
        of
        Target and its Subsidiaries and the consideration shareholders of Target
        are
        entitled to receive as a result of the Merger.
      (b) Except
        as
        provided in Section 3.01(d) above, at the Effective Time, each holder of
        a
        certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger
        represented issued and outstanding shares of Target Common Shares, shall
        be
        entitled, upon surrender thereof to Agent, to receive payment therefor in
        cash
        in the amount set forth in Section 3.01(c). Promptly, but in no event more
        than
        ten (10) days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to
        each
        person who was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record
        of
        issued and outstanding Target Common Shares, a letter of transmittal and
        instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates therefor
        and
        Target shall ensure that a list of holders of Target Common Shares as of
        the
        Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent immediately after the Effective
        Time.
      (c) If
        any
        payment for Target Common Shares is to be made in a name other than that
        in
        which the Certificate (as defined below) therefor is surrendered for exchange
        as
        registered, it shall be a condition of such payment that the Certificate
        so
        surrendered be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer
        and
        that the person requesting such payment either pay to the Agent any transfer
        or
        other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the
        registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or establish to the
        satisfaction of the Agent that such tax has been paid or is not
        payable.
      (d) After
        the
        Effective Time there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of
        Target
        of Target Common Shares that were issued and outstanding immediately prior
        to
        the Effective Time, other than transfers of Target Common Shares by dissenting
        shareholders pursuant to the applicable provisions of the NRS.
      4
          (e) Any
        cash
        in the hands of the Agent delivered pursuant to Section 3.02(a) above which
        remains unclaimed following twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall
        be
        returned to Parent, and thereafter the holders of Target Common Shares shall
        look solely to Parent and not to the Agent as to any rights afforded to such
        holders pursuant to this Agreement, subject to applicable state
        laws.
      (f) Agent,
        on
        behalf of each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled
        to
        deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to
        this
        Agreement to any holder of Target Common Shares such amounts as may be required
        to be deducted and withheld with respect to the payment of taxes under the
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
        or
        any provisions of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts
        are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
        of this
        Agreement as having been paid to the holders of Target Common Shares in respect
        to the consideration due to such holders pursuant to this
        Agreement.
      (g) If
        any
        certificate representing Target Common Shares (a “Certificate”)
        shall
        have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
        fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
        and, unless otherwise waived by the Parent, the posting by such person of
        a bond
        in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim
        that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
        Certificate, Parent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
        Certificate the amounts to be paid hereunder.
      3.03 Dissenting
        Shares.
        Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except the last
        sentence of this Section 3.03, Target Common Shares that are issued and
        outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by
        shareholders who shall not have voted such shares in favor of the Merger
        and who
        shall have timely filed with Target a written objection to the Merger and
        timely
        delivered to Target a written demand for the payment of the fair value of
        such
        Target Common Shares (“Dissenting
        Shares”)
        in the
        manner provided in Chapter 92A of the NRS shall not be converted into the
        right
        to receive, or be exchangeable for, the applicable consideration to be paid
        to
        the holders of such shares pursuant to Section 3.01 above, but the holders
        thereof shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such shares as
        determined in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 92A of the NRS;
        provided, however, that if (i) any holder of Dissenting Shares shall
        subsequently deliver a written withdrawal of such demand with the written
        consent of Target, or (ii) the Merger shall be abandoned, terminated or
        rescinded, or (iii) the shareholders of Target or Parent shall fail to approve
        the Merger, or (iv) no demand or petition for the determination of fair value
        by
        a court shall have been made or filed within the time provided in Chapter
        92A of
        the NRS, or (v) a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such
        shareholder is not entitled to the relief provided by Chapter 92A of the
        NRS,
        then the right of such shareholder to be paid the fair value of his shares
        shall
        cease and his status as a shareholder shall be restored retroactively without
        prejudice to any corporate proceeding which may have been taken by Target
        during
        the interim, and, in cases (i), (iv) or (v), such shares shall thereupon
        be
        converted into the right to receive, and be exchangeable for, as of the
        Effective Time, the consideration to be paid to the holders of such shares
        pursuant to Section 3.01 above. Target agrees that, prior to the Effective
        Time
        and without the prior written consent of Parent, it will not make any payment
        with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such objection by a holder
        of
        Dissenting Shares.
      5
          3.04 Major
        Shareholder Agreements. Notwithstanding
        anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the Major Shareholders
        hereby consents to the Merger, agrees to vote his Target Common Shares in
        favor
        of the Merger and agrees that he will not attempt to, and does not have the
        right to, exercise any rights to dissent with respect to the
        Merger.
      3.05 Payment
        of Long Term Indebtedness.
        Simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger, Parent shall instruct
        the
        Agent to pay in full the indebtedness of Target or its Subsidiaries to Guaranty
        Bank, ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇, P. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
        provided that each holder of such indebtedness provides to Target at the
        time of
        such payment a release, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
        Parent,
        with respect to such indebtedness.
        The
        indebtedness of Target as of the date of this Agreement to foregoing persons
        is
        set forth in Schedule 3.05 attached hereto. Payment in full of this indebtedness
        shall constitute a non-waivable condition precedent to consummation of the
        Merger.
      3.06 Performance
        Deposit.
        Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall deposit
        with ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as escrow agent (the “Escrow
        Agent”)
        the
        sum of Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) as a deposit
        (the
“Performance
        Deposit”)
        to be
        applied to the purchase of the Target Common Shares; provided, however, that
        in
        the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than a material
        breach of this Agreement by Target, the Escrow Agent shall distribute the
        Performance Deposit to the Target and Parent shall have no rights whatsoever
        to
        claim any portion of the Performance Deposit.
      ARTICLE
        4
      Representations
        and Warranties
      4.01 Representations
        and Warranties of Target.
        Target
        represents and warrants to Parent that the following are true and correct
        on the
        date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Effective
        Time:
      (a) Organization
        and Qualification.
      (i) Target
        is
        a corporation duly organized, validly existing and, upon the filing of the
        necessary reinstatement documents with the Secretary of State of Nevada will
        be,
        in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has the requisite
        corporate power to carry on its business as it is now being conducted,
and
        to
        own, operate or lease the properties and assets it currently owns, operates
        or
        holds under lease.
        Target
        is
        duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing,
        in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased
        or
        the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where
        the failure to be so qualified would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
        The copies of Target's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws will be delivered
        to
        Parent and will be true, complete and correct as of the date hereof. Each
        Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
        standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation and has the requisite
        power to carry on its respective business as it is now being conducted,
and
        to
        own, operate or lease the properties and assets it currently owns, operates
        or
        holds under lease.
        Each
        Subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business, and
        is in
        good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of their respective
        properties owned or leased or the nature of their activities makes such
        qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would
        not
        result in a Material Adverse Effect. The copies of each Subsidiary’s formation
        documents previously delivered to Parent are true, complete and correct as
        of
        the date hereof.
      6
          (ii) Target
        owns 100% of the capital stock of Tandem Energy Corporation, a Colorado
        corporation (“TEC”),
        and
        there are no rights of any third party to purchase or acquire any shares
        of
        capital stock of TEC. Target owns 100% of the capital stock of ▇▇▇▇▇ Drilling,
        Inc. (“▇▇▇▇▇”)
        and
        there are no rights of any third party to purchase or acquire any shares
        of
        capital stock of ▇▇▇▇▇. Target owns 33.33% of the limited partnership units
        in
        Spring Creek Limited Partnership (“SCLP”).
        Target has no other Subsidiaries, and does not own, directly or indirectly,
        any
        capital stock or other ownership, participation or equity interest in any
        corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture
        or other entity, and there are no outstanding contractual obligations or
        commitments of Target or any Subsidiary to acquire or make any investment
        in any
        shares of capital stock or other ownership, participation, or equity interest
        in
        any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint
        venture, or other entity.
      (b) Capitalization.
        The
        authorized capital stock of Target consists of 100,000,000 Target Common
        Shares,
        23,799,322 of which are currently issued and outstanding. All
        of
        the
        Target
        Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
        paid
        and nonassessable. Target
        does not hold any shares of its own capital. No
        Target
        Common Shares
        are
        subject to any pledges, security interests, other liens, restrictions on
        transfer, encumbrances or other rights of any kind or nature (“Encumbrances”).
        All
        outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Target are
fully owned
        by
        Target or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Target, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
        Except
        as
        set forth in this Section 4.01(b), there are no outstanding or authorized
        subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
        convertible securities, other equity securities of any kind or
        nature or
        any
        other agreements of any kind
        or
        nature obligating
        Target or
        any
        shareholder of Target to
        issue,
        sell
        or
        otherwise transfer any
        additional Target Common Shares or any other shares of capital stock of Target
        or any other securities convertible into or evidencing the right to subscribe
        for any Target
        Common Shares.
        All
        of
        the outstanding securities of Target were issued in compliance with all
        applicable federal and state securities and corporate laws, and none of the
        outstanding securities has been issued in violation of any preemptive rights,
        rights of first refusal or similar rights. Neither Target nor, to Target’s
        knowledge, any Shareholder is a party to any voting trust agreement or other
        contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment, plan or understanding restricting
        or otherwise relating to voting, dividend or other rights with respect to
        any of
        the capital stock of Target. No amounts attributed to the earnings or assets
        of
        Target have been distributed, or deemed distributed, by Target to any holder
        of
        the Target's capital stock.
        The
        number of Target Common Shares owned by each of the Major Shareholders is
        set
        forth in Schedule 4.01(b) attached hereto. 
      7
          (c) Authority
        Relative to this Agreement.
        Except
        for the required approval by Target’s shareholders to be obtained pursuant to
        this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, Target has all requisite corporate
        power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
        the
        transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
        by Target and the consummation by Target of the transactions contemplated
        hereby
        have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Target
        and,
        except for the required approval of Target’s shareholders to be obtained
        pursuant to this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, no other corporate
        proceedings on the part of Target are necessary to authorize this Agreement
        or
        to consummate the transactions so contemplated. This Agreement has been duly
        and
        validly executed and delivered by Target, and, assuming this Agreement
        constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, this Agreement constitutes
        a valid and binding agreement of Target, enforceable against Target in
        accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
        insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
        and by
        general equitable principles.
      (d) Absence
        of Certain Changes.
        Since
        the Balance Sheet Date (as hereinafter defined), no event has occurred that
        has
        had or could have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Balance Sheet Date,
        there
        has not been, directly or indirectly, (i) any declaration, setting aside
        or
        payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the Target Common
        Shares, any return of any capital or other distribution of assets to
        shareholders, or any redemption or other acquisition by Target of Target
        Common
        Shares or other securities or obligations of Target; (ii) any significant
        change
        by Target or any Subsidiary in accounting methods, principles or practices
        except as required by a change in generally accepted accounting principles,
        (iii) any direct or indirect material purchase or other acquisition of stock
        of
        any individual
        or entity of any kind or nature (collectively, “person”
or
        “Person”),
        or any
        direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for travel
        or
        entertainment expenses in the ordinary course of business) or capital
        contribution to any person, (iv) a grant of any general increase in the
        compensation of its officers or employees (including any such increase pursuant
        to any bonus, pension, profit-sharing or other plan or commitment) or any
        increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any such officer
        or
        employee; and (v) any agreement to take, whether in writing or otherwise,
        any
        action which would make or have made any representation or warranty in this
        Article 4 untrue or incorrect. Since the Balance Sheet Date, Target and its
        Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary
        and
        usual course consistent with past practice. Since
        the
        Balance Sheet Date, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries have (A) sold,
        assigned or transferred any of its tangible assets except in the ordinary
        course
        of business, or canceled any debt or claim, except for write-offs in the
        ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (B) suffered
        any
        loss of property or waived any right whether or not in the ordinary course
        of
        business, except where such loss or waiver would not have a Material Adverse
        Effect, (C) (i) granted any severance or termination pay to any of its
        directors, officers, employees or consultants, (ii) increased any benefits
        payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies or employment
        agreements, or (iii) increased the compensation, bonus or other benefits
        payable
        to any of its directors, officers, consultants or employees, (D) made any
        material change in the manner of its business or operations, (E) entered
        into
        any transaction except in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise
        contemplated hereby or (F) entered into any commitment (contingent or otherwise)
        to do any of the foregoing.
      8
          (e) Financial
        Statements.
        Target
        has provided to Parent, or will provide to Parent within thirty (30) days
        of the
        date of this Agreement, true and complete copies of (i) the audited consolidated
        balance sheet of Target and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, and
        the
        related audited statements of operations and changes in stockholders' equity
        for
        the fiscal year then ended, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet
        of
        Target and its Subsidiaries and the related unaudited statements of operations
        for the period ended December 31, 2005 (collectively, the “Financial
        Statements”).
        The
        Financial Statements (i) have been, or will be, prepared in accordance with
        generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
        on a
        basis consistent throughout the periods covered thereby; (ii) present, or
        will
        present, fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of Target
        and
        its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations
        for
        the periods then ended; and (iii) are, or will be, consistent with the books
        and
        records of Target and its Subsidiaries, which books and records are true,
        correct and complete in all material respects. For purposes of this Agreement,
        the “Balance
        Sheet”
means
        the consolidated balance sheet of Target and its Subsidiaries dated as of
        December 31, 2005, and the “Balance
        Sheet Date”
means
        December 31, 2005. All
        liabilities and obligations, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise,
        whether direct or indirect, and whether due or to become due, which existed
        at
        the date of such Financial Statements and are required, under GAAP, to be
        recorded or disclosed in the balance sheets included in the Financial Statements
        or disclosed in notes to the Financial Statements are, or will be, so recorded
        or disclosed.
      Since
        the
        Balance Sheet Date there has been no change in the assets or liabilities,
        or in
        the business or condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of
        operations of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, which has had or is reasonably
        likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. To Target’s knowledge, the accounts
        receivable of Target and its Subsidiaries included in the Balance Sheet are
        reasonably expected to be collectible substantially in full over a reasonable
        period subject to reserves for bad debt established therefor and which are
        reflected in the Financial Statements (by use of Target's or its Subsidiaries’
normal collection methods without resort to litigation or reference to a
        collection agency), and to Target’s knowledge, (i) there do not exist any
        defenses, counterclaims and set-offs which would materially adversely affect
        such receivables, and (ii) all such receivables are actual and bona fide
        receivables representing obligations for the total dollar amount thereof
        shown
        on the books of Target and its Subsidiaries. Target and its Subsidiaries
        have
        performed all obligations in all material respects with respect thereto which
        they were obligated to perform to the date hereof.
      9
          (f) Consents
        and Approvals; No Violation.
        Neither
        the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Target nor the consummation
        of
        the transactions contemplated hereby do or will,
        so long
        as the required approval of Target’s shareholders is obtained prior to the
        Effective Time,
        (i)
        conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Articles of
        Incorporation or Bylaws of Target or similar governing documents of any
        Subsidiary of Target; (ii) require any consent, approval, authorization or
        permit of, or filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory
        authority, except the filing of the Articles of Merger (or similar document)
        pursuant to the NRS and the DGCL or where the failure to obtain such consent,
        approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification,
        would
        not individually or in the aggregate result in a Material Adverse Effect;
        (iii)
        conflict with or result in a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
        cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions
        of any note, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which
        Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Target, any of its
        Subsidiaries or any assets of Target or any of its Subsidiaries may be bound,
        except for such defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or
        acceleration) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained;
        or
        (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation
        applicable to Target, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
        assets
or
        result
        in any suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any
        license, or right to effect any such action, except where the failure to
        do so
        would have a Material Adverse Effect.
      (g) Condition
        of Properties.
        To the
        knowledge of Target, except as may be limited by the ordinary course of business
        occurring on a day-to-day basis, all properties and assets owned or utilized
        by
        Target or its Subsidiaries, specifically including, but not limited to, the
        oil
        and gas properties owned by Target or its Subsidiaries, are in good operating
        condition and repair, free from any defects (except such minor defects as
        do not
        interfere with the use thereof in the conduct of the normal operations of
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries), ordinary wear and tear excepted, and have been maintained
        consistent with prudent industry practice. No other assets or properties
        are
        needed to permit Target and its Subsidiaries to carry on its business as
        conducted during the preceding 12 months and as proposed to be conducted.
        To the
        knowledge of Target, all buildings, plants and other structures owned or
        otherwise utilized by Target and its Subsidiaries are in good condition and
        repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and have no structural defects or
        other
        defects (except such minor defects as do not significantly interfere with
        the
        use thereof in the conduct of the normal operations of Target and its
        Subsidiaries) and are suitable and adequate for the purposes for which they
        are
        presently being used.
      10
          (h) Intellectual
        Property.
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise have the right to
        use,
        all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade
        name rights, service marks, service ▇▇▇▇ rights, copyrights, technology,
        know-how, processes and other proprietary intellectual property rights and
        computer programs (“Intellectual
        Property Rights”)
        which
        are material to the condition (financial or otherwise) or conduct of the
        business and operations of Target and its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge
        of
        Target, (i) the use of Intellectual Property Rights by Target does not infringe
        on the Intellectual Property Rights of any person, subject to such claims
        and
        infringements as do not, in the aggregate, give rise to any liability on
        the
        part of Target or its Subsidiaries which could have a Material Adverse Effect;
        and (ii) no one or more persons are, in any manner that in the aggregate
        could
        have a Material Adverse Effect, infringing on any Intellectual Property Right
        of
        Target and its Subsidiaries. No claims are pending or, to the knowledge of
        Target, threatened that Target or any Subsidiary is infringing or otherwise
        adversely affecting the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual
        Property Right.
      (i) No
        Undisclosed Liabilities.
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries have no debt, liability or obligation of any kind, whether
        accrued, absolute, contingent, inchoate, determined, determinable, or otherwise,
        except for (i) liabilities or obligations which, individually or in the
        aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) liabilities or
        obligations under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the transactions
        contemplated hereby; (iii) liabilities or obligations disclosed in the
Balance
        Sheet or footnotes thereto;
        and (iv)
        liabilities or obligations arising in the ordinary course of business after
        the
        Balance Sheet Date and which do not have a Material Adverse Effect.
      (j) No
        Litigation.
        There
        is no suit, action, proceeding, or investigation presently pending or, to
        the
        knowledge of Target, threatened against or affecting Target or any of its
        Subsidiaries that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material
        Adverse Effect or prevent, hinder or materially delay the ability of Target
        to
        consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor is there
        any
        judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any governmental authority
        or
        arbitrator outstanding against Target or any of its Subsidiaries which has
        had,
        or which, insofar as reasonably can be foreseen, in the future could have,
        any
        such effect. 
      (k) Compliance
        with Laws and Permits.
        Neither
        Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default in any
        material respect under, and no event has occurred that (with notice or the
        lapse
        of time or both) would constitute a violation of or default under (a) its
        Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents, or (b)
        any
        applicable law, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, writ, decree or judgment
        of
        any governmental authority. Target and its Subsidiaries have obtained and
        hold
        all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, approvals
        and
        authorizations of all governmental authorities necessary for the lawful conduct
        of its business and the lawful ownership, use and operation of its assets
        (the
“Target
        Permits”),
        except for Target Permits which the failure to obtain or hold would not,
        individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. None of
        the
        Target Permits will be adversely affected by the consummation of the
        transactions contemplated hereunder or requires any filing or consent in
        connection therewith. Target and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
        the
        terms of the Target Permits, except where the failure to comply would not,
        individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All of
        the
        Target Permits are in full force and effect and no action or claim is pending
        nor, to the knowledge of Target, is threatened to revoke or terminate any
        Target
        Permit or declare any Target Permit invalid in any material respect. No
        investigation or review by any governmental authority with respect to Target
        or
        any Subsidiary is pending or, to the knowledge of Target, threatened, other
        than
        those the outcome of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
        a
        Material Adverse Effect.
      11
          (l) Title
        to Assets.
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries have Good, Marketable and Defensible Title to all of
        its
        Oil and Gas Interests. All leases relating to the Oil and Gas Interests are
        in
        full force and effect, and neither Target nor any Subsidiary has received
        any
        notice of default under any such lease. Target
        or
        its Subsidiaries own or lease all of the assets necessary to operate and
        conduct
        the Business in a manner consistent with the past and own or lease,
        respectively, all of the assets purported to be owned or leased by Target
        or its
        Subsidiaries, as applicable.
      (m) Oil
        and Gas Operations.
        To the
        knowledge of Target, as to ▇▇▇▇▇ not operated by Target or its Subsidiaries,
        and
        without qualification as to knowledge, as to ▇▇▇▇▇ operated by Target or
        its
        Subsidiaries:
      (i) As
        of the
        date of this Agreement, (i) none of the ▇▇▇▇▇ included in the Oil and Gas
        Interests of Target and its Subsidiaries has been overproduced such that
        it is
        subject or liable to being shut-in or to any overproduction penalty, (ii)
        neither Target nor any Subsidiary has received any deficiency payment under
        any
        gas contract for which any person has a right to take deficiency gas from
        Target
        and/or any Subsidiary, and (iii) neither Target nor any Subsidiary has received
        any payment for production which is subject to refund or recoupment out of
        future production;
      (ii) There
        have been no changes proposed in the production allowables for any ▇▇▇▇▇
        included in the Oil and Gas Interests of Target and its Subsidiaries that
        could
        reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
      (iii) All
        ▇▇▇▇▇
        included in the Oil and Gas Interests of Target and its Subsidiaries have
        been
        drilled and (if completed) completed, operated, and produced in accordance
        with
        good oil and gas field practices and in compliance in all material respects
        with
        applicable oil and gas leases and applicable laws, rules, and regulations,
        except where any failure or violation could not reasonably be expected to
        have a
        Material Adverse Effect;
      (iv) Neither
        Target nor its Subsidiaries have agreed to nor are they now obligated to
        abandon
        any well operated by it and included in the Oil and Gas Interests of Target
        and
        its Subsidiaries that is or will not be abandoned and reclaimed in accordance
        with applicable laws, rules, and regulations and good oil and gas industry
        practices;
      12
          (v) Proceeds
        from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from and attributable to Target's
        and its
        Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Interests are being received by Target and/or its
        Subsidiaries in a timely manner and are not being held in suspense for any
        reason (except for amounts, individually or in the aggregate, not in excess
        of
        $5,000 and held in suspense in the ordinary course of business);
      (vi) Subject
        to the terms of Section 4.01(n) below, no person has any call on, option
        to
        purchase, or similar rights with respect to Target's or any Subsidiary’s Oil and
        Gas Interests or to the production attributable thereto, and upon consummation
        of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent will have the
        right
        to market production from Target's and its Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Interests
        on terms no less favorable than the terms upon which Target and its Subsidiaries
        are currently marketing such production; and
      (vii) All
        royalties, overriding royalties, compensatory royalties and other payments
        due
        from or in respect of production with respect to Target's and its Subsidiaries’
Oil and Gas Interests, have been or will be, prior to the Effective Time,
        properly and correctly paid or provided for in all material respects, except
        for
        those for which Target or any of its Subsidiaries has a valid right to suspend
        and for which Target or any of its Subsidiaries has created appropriate suspense
        accounts.
      (n) Hydrocarbon
        Sales and Purchase Agreements.
      (i) None
        of
        the Hydrocarbon Sales Agreements of Target or its Subsidiaries or Hydrocarbon
        Purchase Agreements of Target or its Subsidiaries has required, or will require
        as of or after the Closing Date, Target, a Subsidiary or Parent (i) to have
        sold
        or delivered, or to sell or deliver, Hydrocarbons for a price materially
        less
        than the market value price that would have been, or would be, received pursuant
        to any arm's-length contract with an unaffiliated third-party purchaser or
        (ii)
        to have purchased or received, or to purchase or receive, Hydrocarbons for
        a
        price materially greater than the market value price that would have been,
        or
        would be, paid pursuant to an arm's-length contract with an unaffiliated
        third-party seller;
      (ii) Each
        of
        the Hydrocarbon Agreements of Target or any of its Subsidiaries is valid,
        binding, and in full force and effect, and no party is in material breach
        or
        default of any Hydrocarbon Agreement of Target or any of its Subsidiaries,
        and
        to the knowledge of Target, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse
        of
        time (or both) would constitute a material breach or default or permit
        termination, modification, or acceleration under any Hydrocarbon Agreement
        of
        Target and its Subsidiaries;
      13
          (iii) There
        have been no claims from any third party for any price reduction or increase
        or
        volume reduction or increase under any of the Hydrocarbon Agreements of Target
        or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Target nor its Subsidiaries have
        made
        any claims for any price reduction or increase or volume reduction or increase
        under any of the Hydrocarbon Agreements of Target and its
        Subsidiaries;
      (iv) Payments
        for Hydrocarbons sold pursuant to each Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement of Target
        or
        any of its Subsidiaries have been made (subject to adjustment in accordance
        with
        such Hydrocarbon Sales Agreements) materially in accordance with prices or
        price-setting mechanisms set forth in such Hydrocarbon Sales
        Agreements;
      (v) No
        purchaser under any Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement of Target or any of its
        Subsidiaries has notified Target or a Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge of
        Target, the operator of any property) of its intent to cancel, terminate,
        or
        renegotiate any Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement of Target or any of its Subsidiaries
        or otherwise to fail and refuse to take and pay for Hydrocarbons in the
        quantities and at the price set out in any hydrocarbon sales agreement, whether
        such failure or refusal was pursuant to any force majeure, market out, or
        similar provisions contained in such Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement or
        otherwise;
      (vi) Neither
        Target nor any Subsidiary is obligated in any Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement
        by
        virtue of any prepayment arrangement, a “take-or-pay” or similar provision, a
        production payment, or any other arrangements to deliver Hydrocarbons produced
        from an oil and gas interest of Target or any of its Subsidiaries at some
        future
        time without then or thereafter receiving payment therefor;
      (vii) The
        information heretofore provided to Parent by Target contains a true and correct
        calculation of Target's and its Subsidiaries’ gas balancing positions as of the
        dates shown therein; and
      (viii) The
        Hydrocarbon Agreements of Target or any of its Subsidiaries are of the type
        generally found in the oil and gas industry, do not, individually or in the
        aggregate, contain unusual or unduly burdensome provisions that would,
        individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and are
        in
        form and substance considered normal within the oil and gas
        industry.
      14
          (o) Environmental
        Matters.
        
      (i) With
        respect to environmental matters, (A) the properties and Assets of Target
        and
        its Subsidiaries have not violated and do not violate any order or requirement
        of any governmental authority or any Environmental Law, nor are there any
        conditions existing on, in, at, under, or about or resulting from the past
        or
        present operations of the Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties and Assets
        that may give rise to any on-site or off-site investigation or remedial
        obligations under any Environmental Laws, and to Target's knowledge the
        ownership and/or operation of Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties and
        Assets have been in compliance with Environmental Laws; (B) Target’s and its
        Subsidiaries’ properties and Assets are not subject to any existing, pending or
        threatened notice of violation, action, suit, investigation, inquiry or
        proceeding by or before any court, any applicable tribal authority or any
        other
        governmental authority or arbitrator with respect to environmental matters,
        nor
        has any such notice been issued that has not been fully satisfied and complied
        with in a timely manner so as to bring Target’s or its Subsidiaries’ properties
        and Assets into full compliance with Environmental Law; (C) no lien, deed
        notice
        or use restriction has been recorded pursuant to any Environmental Law with
        respect to Target’s or its Subsidiaries’ properties or Assets; (D) to Target's
        knowledge, all notices, permits, licenses or similar authorizations, if any,
        required to be obtained or filed in connection with Target’s and its
        Subsidiaries’ operations, properties and Assets, including, without limitation,
        those relating to the past or present treatment, storage, disposal or release
        of
        a hazardous substance or solid waste into the environment have been duly
        obtained or filed, and Target and its Subsidiaries has been and are in
        compliance with the terms and conditions of all such notices, permits, licenses
        and, similar authorizations; (E) to Target’s knowledge, all hazardous substances
        or solid waste generated at or as a result of Target’s and its Subsidiaries’
operations, properties and Assets have, since the effective date of the relevant
        requirements of RCRA, been transported, treated and disposed of only by carriers
        maintaining valid authorizations under RCRA and any other Environmental Law
        and
        only at treatment storage and disposal facilities maintaining valid
        authorizations under RCRA and any other Environmental Law, which carriers
        and
        facilities have been and are operating in compliance with such authorizations
        and are not the subject of any existing, pending or overtly threatened action,
        investigation or inquiry by any governmental authority in connection with
        any
        Environmental Law; (F) neither the Target or its Subsidiaries currently own
        or
        operate, nor in the past have owned or operated, any property that is on
        the
        United States Environmental Protection Agency’s National Priorities or CERCLIS
        list, or any similar list; (G) to Target’s knowledge, no hazardous substance or
        solid waste has been disposed of or otherwise released (including without
        limitation discharges or releases into pits) and there has been no threatened
        release of any hazardous substances or solid waste, on, to, from or as a
        result
        of Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations, properties or Assets except in
        compliance with Environmental Law, and there are no storage tanks or other
        containers on or under any of Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties and
        assets from which hazardous substances, petroleum products or other contaminants
        may be released into the surrounding environment; (H) neither Target nor
        its
        Subsidiaries has owned, operated or leased any real property other than the
        properties currently owned, leased or operated; and (I) to Target’s knowledge,
        there is no liability (contingent or otherwise) in connection with any release
        or threatened release of any hazardous substance or solid waste into the
        environment as a result of or with respect to the Assets.
      15
          (ii) As
        used
        herein, the term “Environmental
        Law”
shall
        mean any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, notices,
        orders
        or determinations of any tribal authority or other governmental authority
        pertaining to health or the environment, including, without limitation, the
        Clean Air Act, as amended: the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
        Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”),
        as
        amended; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; the Occupational
        Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended; the Resource Conservation, and
        Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”),
        as
        amended; the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended; the Toxic Substances Control
        Act, as amended; the Hazardous & Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, as
        amended; the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended;
        the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended; any state laws
        pertaining to the handling of oil and gas exploration or production wastes
        or
        the use, maintenance and closure of pits and impoundments; and any other
        environmental conservation or protection laws. For purposes of this Agreement,
        the terms “hazardous
        substance”
and
        “release”
(or
        “threatened
        release”)
        have
        the meanings specified in CERCLA, and the terms “solid
        waste”
and
        “disposal”
(or
        “disposed”)
        have
        the meanings specified in RCRA; provided, however, that (A) to the extent
        the
        laws of the jurisdiction wherein any assets are located establish a meaning
        for
“hazardous
        substance,”
        “release,”
        “solid
        waste”
or
        “disposal”
that
        is
        broader than that specified in either CERCLA or RCRA, such broader meaning
        shall
        apply and (B) the terms “hazardous
        substance”and
        “solid
        waste”
shall
        include all oil and gas exploration and production wastes that may present
        an
        endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment, even if such
        wastes
        are specifically exempt from classification as hazardous substances or solid
        wastes pursuant to CERCLA or RCRA or the state analogues to those statutes.
        For
        purposes of this Agreement, the term “governmental
        authority”
        includes the United States, the state, county, city, tribal and political
        subdivisions in which the Assets are located or which exercises jurisdiction
        over any of Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations, properties and Assets,
        and any agency, department, commission, board, bureau or instrumentality,
        or any
        of them, that exercises jurisdiction over any of the Target’s and its
        Subsidiaries’ operations, properties and Assets.
      16
          (i) Target
        and its Subsidiaries have duly filed all Federal, state, local and other
        Tax
        Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by them, except for Tax Returns
        for local or state sales, use or income taxes in respect of which Target
        and its
        Subsidiaries have not been notified of an obligation to file and which,
        individually and in the aggregate, the failure to file at the time required
        to
        be filed will not have a Material Adverse Effect, and have duly paid or made
        adequate provision for the payment of all Taxes (as defined below) shown
        to be
        due thereon. All such Tax Returns are true, correct and, to Target's knowledge,
        complete. All assertions of deficiencies or assessments of Taxes due and
        payable
        by Target or any Subsidiary have been paid or provided for or are being
        contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings except for deficiencies
        or
        assertions the non-payment of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
        To
        Target's knowledge, no issue has been raised by the Internal Revenue Service
        or
        any foreign, state or local taxing authority in any such examination which,
        by
        application of the same or similar principles, resulted in assessments or
        deficiencies for the period so examined or could reasonably be expected to
        result in a proposed deficiency for any period not so examined. There are
        no
        outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of limitation
        applicable to any federal, foreign, state or local income tax return for
        any
        period. The liabilities and reserves for Taxes reflected in the Balance Sheet
        were adequate as of the Balance Sheet Date and to Target's knowledge, there
        are
        no material liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of Target or any
        Subsidiary except liens for Taxes not yet due or the validity of which is
        being
        contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. All Taxes that Target
        or any
        Subsidiary is required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld
        or
        collected and, to the extent required by law, have been paid to the appropriate
        governmental authorities or properly deposited. Neither Target nor any
        Subsidiary has, with regard to any assets or property held, acquired or to
        be
        acquired by any of them, filed a consent to the application of Section 341(f)(2)
        of the Code. 
      (ii) No
        foreign, federal, state or local Tax audits or administrative or judicial
        Tax
        proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to Target or any
        of its
        Subsidiaries. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United
        States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section
        897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code Section
        897(c)(1)(A)(ii). Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
        or
        bound by any tax allocation or sharing agreement. Neither Target nor any
        of its
        Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated
        federal income tax return other than a group the common parent of which was
        Target or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person other than Target
        or
        its Subsidiaries. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required
        to
        include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable
        income for any period or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date as
        a
        result of any (1) change in method of accounting, (2) intercompany transaction
        or excess loss account or (3) installment sale. 
      17
          (iii) As
        used
        herein “Taxes”
shall
        mean all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including, without
        limitation, income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, occupation,
        use,
        service, service use, license, payroll, franchise, transfer and recording
        taxes,
        fees and charges, imposed by the United States, or any state, local or foreign
        government or subdivision or agency thereof whether computed on a separate,
        consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis; and such term shall include
        any interest, liabilities, additional amounts, penalties and additions to
        tax.
      (iv) The
        term
“Tax Return” shall mean any report, return, information return or other document
        (including related or supporting Information) filed or required to be filed
        by
        Target or any of its Subsidiaries with any governmental authority or other
        authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection
        of any
        Tax (whether or not such Tax is imposed on Target or its Subsidiaries) or
        the
        administration of any law, regulation or administrative requirements relating
        to
        any Tax.
      (q) Insurance.
        Each
        insurance policy maintained by Target and its Subsidiaries covering Target,
        the
        Subsidiaries and their respective business, employees, agents and assets,
        copies
        of which have been provided to Parent, is in
        full
        force and effect and
        is
        reasonable in coverage and amount in relation to the risks to which Target,
        its
        Subsidiaries and their respective employees, businesses, properties and other
        assets may be exposed in the operation of its business prior to the Closing.
        None of such policies shall, pursuant to their terms, in any way be affected
        by
        or terminate or lapse by reason of this Agreement or the Merger. No notice
        of
        cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such
        policy.
      (r) Brokerage
        Fees and Commissions.
        No
        person is entitled to receive from Target or its Subsidiaries any investment
        banking, brokerage or finder's fee in connection with this Agreement or the
        transactions contemplated hereby.
      (s) Contracts.
        All
        of
        Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ Contracts are valid and binding obligations of
        Target and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of Target, of the other
        respective parties thereto. Target and its Subsidiaries have duly performed
        their respective obligations under all Contracts and, to the knowledge of
        Target, each other party thereto has performed its obligations thereunder.
        Neither Target, its Subsidiaries nor any other party is in breach of any
        term or
        provision of any Contract. 
      18
          (t) SEC
        Registration Status.
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries are not required to file and do not file any periodic
        or
        other reports under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
        Act”),
        or
        the Exchange Act.  
      (u) Affiliated
        Transactions.
        There
        are no Contracts or other material transactions or agreements between Target
        or
        any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (a) officer or director
        of
        Target or of any of its Subsidiaries; (b) Major Shareholder; or (c) affiliate
        of
        any such officer, director or Major Shareholder.
      (v) Internal
        Controls.
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
        sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are executed
        in
        accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (b)
        transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
        statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability;
        (c)
        access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general
        or
        specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is
        compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
        action
        is taken with respect to any differences.
      (w) Employee
        Matters.
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all applicable federal, state
        and foreign laws, rules, and regulations respecting employment, employment
        practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours, in each
        case, with respect to employees of any of them; (ii) have withheld all amounts
        required by law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries,
        and
        other payments to employees of any of them; (iii) are not liable for any
        arrears
        of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the
        foregoing; and (iv) other than routine payments to be made in the normal
        course
        of business and consistent with past practice, are not liable for any payment
        to
        any trust or other fund or to any governmental or administrative authority,
        with
        respect to unemployment compensation benefits, Social Security, or other
        benefits for employees of any of them. Neither Target nor its Subsidiaries
        have
        any employment agreement or similar agreement with any employee or consultant
        of
        Target or a Subsidiary; provided, however, ▇▇▇▇▇ has an agreement with one
        of
        its employees to pay that employee ten percent (10%) of the annual net profits
        of ▇▇▇▇▇. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
        collective bargaining or other union contract. There is no pending nor, to
        the
        knowledge of Target, any threatened, grievance, or litigation relating to
        labor,
        safety, or discrimination matters involving any employee of Target or any
        of its
        Subsidiaries which would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse
        Effect.
        Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Merger nor the
        consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will constitute
        a “change
        of control”
or
        similar event under any employment or severance plan, program, agreement
        or
        other arrangement with Target or any of its Subsidiaries. No employee of
        Target
        or any of its Subsidiaries, to Target’s knowledge, is in violation of any term
        of any non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former
        employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed by Target
        or
        any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business conducted or
        presently proposed to be conducted by Target or any of its Subsidiaries or
        relating to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of
        others.
      19
          (x) Employee
        Plans.
        Neither
        Target nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any plans which would be considered
        an “employee benefit plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
        1974, as amended. Target and its Subsidiaries maintain a medical insurance
        plan
        and a term life insurance plan for its employees (the “Employee
        Plans”).
        Each
        Employee Plan has been maintained and operated in all material respects in
        accordance with its terms and with the provisions of applicable law. All
        insurance premiums and other payments required to be made to or under each
        Employee Plan with respect to all periods prior to the Closing have been
        made or
        provided for. Each Employee Plan may be unilaterally terminated or amended
        by
        Target or a Subsidiary at any time. The consummation of the transactions
        contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone or in conjunction with
        another event, such as a termination of employment or other services) entitle
        any employee or other person to receive severance or other compensation which
        would not otherwise be payable absent the consummation of the transactions
        contemplated
        by this Agreement.
      (y) Bank
        Accounts.
        Schedule 4.01(y) contains a true, correct and complete list of the names
        and
        locations of all banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations and
        other
        financial institutions at which Target and its Subsidiaries maintain safe
        deposit boxes or accounts of any nature and the names of all Persons authorized
        to draw thereon, make withdrawals therefrom or have access thereto.
      (z) Accuracy
        of Information.
        All of
        the information, reports and other data furnished to Parent by or on behalf
        of
        Target or its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated
        by
        this Agreement is and will be accurate and complete in all material respects
        at
        the time so furnished, and none of such information contains or will contain
        any
        untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary
        to make the statements contained therein, under the circumstances in which
        they
        are made, not misleading. The information supplied by Target for inclusion
        in
        the proxy statement to be supplied by Parent to its shareholders shall not
        at
        the time the proxy statement is mailed to Parent’s shareholders contain any
        untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
        to be stated in the proxy statement or necessary in order to make statements
        in
        the proxy statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were
        made,
        not misleading, and the information included or supplied by on or behalf
        of
        Target for inclusion in any filing pursuant to Rule 165 and Rule 425 under
        the
        Securities Act or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (each a “Regulation
        M-A Filing”),
        shall
        not, on the date the proxy statement is first mailed to shareholders of Parent,
        at the time such Regulation M-A Filing is filed with the SEC, at the time
        of the
        Parent shareholders’ meeting and at the Effective Time contain any statement
        that, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall
        be
        made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to
        state
        any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the proxy
        statement not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary
        to correct any a statement in any earlier communications with respect to
        the
        solicitation for proxies for the Parent shareholders’ meeting that has become
        false or misleading.
      20
          4.02 Representations
        and Warranties of Parent.
        Parent
        represents and warrants to Target that the following are true and correct
        on the
        date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Effective
        Time:
      (a) Organization
        and Qualification.
        Parent
        is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
        the
        laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power to carry
        on
        its business as it is now being conducted. The copies of the Certificate
        of
        Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent previously delivered to Target are true,
        complete and correct as of the date hereof.
      (b) Authority
        Relative to this Agreement.
        Except
        for the required approval of Parent’s shareholders to be obtained pursuant to
        this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, Parent has all requisite corporate
        power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
        the
        transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by Parent of
        this
        Agreement and the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated
        hereby
        have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent,
        and
        except for the required approval of Parent’s shareholders, no other corporate
        proceedings on the part of Parent is necessary to authorize this Agreement
        or to
        consummate the transactions so contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement
        has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and, assuming
        this
        Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Target, this Agreement
        constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent, enforceable against
        Parent
        in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
        insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
        and by
        general equitable principles.
      (c) Shareholder
        Materials.
        None of
        the information supplied by Parent and its affiliates specifically for inclusion
        in the letter to shareholders, notice of meeting (if applicable), proxy or
        information statement or proxy (if applicable) sent by Target to its
        Shareholders shall, at the time such materials are mailed, at the time of
        the
        meeting (if applicable) or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement
        of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
        therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
        the
        circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the
        information supplied by Parent and its affiliates specifically in connection
        with the Merger shall, at the respective time such documents are supplied,
        contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
        fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
        therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
        misleading.
      21
          (d) Consents
        and Approvals; No Violation.
        Neither
        the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent nor the consummation
        of
        the transactions contemplated hereby will,
        so long
        as the required approval of Parent’s shareholders is obtained,
        (i)
        conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Certificate
        of
        Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent, or any other similar governing documents
        of
        any subsidiary of Parent; (ii) require any consent, approval, authorization
        or
        permit of, or filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory
        authority, except the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to the NRS
        and
        the DGCL or where the failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization
        or
        permit, or to make such filing or notification, would not prevent or delay
        consummation of the Merger or would not otherwise prevent Parent from performing
        its obligations under this Agreement; (iii) result in a default (or give
        rise to
        any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the
        terms,
        conditions or provisions of any note, license, agreement or other instrument
        or
        obligation to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which
        Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective assets may be
        bound, except for such defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or
        acceleration) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained
        or
        which, in the aggregate, would not result in a material adverse effect on
        Parent; or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule
        or
        regulation applicable to Parent, any of its subsidiaries or any of their
        respective assets, except for violations which would not result in a material
        adverse effect on Parent.
      (e) Financing.
        Parent
        has, and at the Effective Time will have, the funds necessary to consummate
        the
        Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby, and to pay related fees
        and
        expenses. Obtaining financing is not a condition to Parent’s obligation under
        this Agreement.
      (f) Prior
        Activities.
        Neither
        Parent nor any subsidiary of Parent has incurred, or will incur, directly
        or
        through any subsidiary, any material liabilities or obligations, except those
        incurred in connection with their respective organization or with the
        negotiation of this Agreement or the performance hereof, and the financing
        of
        the Merger and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
        thereby and obligations to brokers. Except as contemplated by the foregoing,
        neither Parent nor any subsidiary of Parent has engaged directly or through
        any
        subsidiary, in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever, or
        entered into any agreements or arrangements with any person, or is subject
        to or
        bound by any obligation or undertaking.
      22
          ARTICLE
        5
      Covenants
      5.01 Conduct
        of Business of Target.
        Except
        as contemplated by this Agreement, during the period from the date of this
        Agreement to the Effective Time, Target and its Subsidiaries shall each (a)
        conduct its operations according to its ordinary and usual course of business
        and consistent with past practice, including, without limitation, continue
        its
        current drilling and workover program without cost ▇▇▇▇-up or promotion charges
        being added to capital or workover related costs, or for additional reserves
        resulting from the drilling or workover operations; (b) use its best efforts
        to
        preserve intact its business organization and assets in all material respects,
        and maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers, distributors, customers,
        banks and others having business relationships with them; (c) confer on a
        regular and frequent basis with one or more representatives of Parent to
        report
        operational matters of a material nature and the general status of ongoing
        operations; and (d) notify Parent of any emergency or other change in the
        normal
        course of its business or its Subsidiaries' businesses or in the operation
        of
        its properties or its Subsidiaries' properties and of any governmental
        complaints, investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that
        the
        same may be contemplated). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
        and
        except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, neither Target
        nor any
        of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall, without the prior written
        consent of Parent, (i) issue, sell or pledge, or commit, authorize or propose
        the issuance, sale or pledge of (A) additional shares of capital stock of
        any
        class (including the Shares), or securities convertible into any such shares,
        or
        any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other convertible
        securities, or grant or accelerate any right to convert or exchange any
        securities of Target for Shares, or (B) any other securities in respect of,
        in
        lieu of or in substitution for Shares outstanding on the date thereof; (ii)
        purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to purchase or otherwise acquire,
        any
        of its outstanding securities (including the Shares); (iii) split, combine
        or
        reclassify any shares of its capital stock, or redeem or otherwise acquire
        any
        of its securities; (iv) declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any
        shares of capital stock of Target; (v) make any acquisition of a material
        amount
        of assets or securities, any disposition of a material amount of assets or
        securities or any material change in its capitalization, or enter into a
        material contract or release or relinquish any material contract rights not
        in
        the ordinary course of business; (vi) incur any long-term debt for borrowed
        money or short-term debt for borrowed money; (vii) assume, guarantee, endorse
        or
        otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or
        otherwise) for the obligations of any other person; (viii) make any loans,
        advances (other than advances to employees for travel and entertainment in
        the
        ordinary course of business) or capital contributions to, or investments
        in, any
        other person; (ix) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or
        obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), other than when
        due;
        (x) waive, release, grant or transfer any rights of value or modify or change
        in
        any material respect any existing material license, lease, contract or other
        agreement or arrangement; (xi) other than in the ordinary course of business
        and
        consistent with past practice and not in an amount in excess of $50,000 or
        other
        than capital expenditures budgeted for the current period, make any capital
        expenditures or commitments for capital expenditures; (xii) acquire, sell,
        lease
        or dispose of (directly or by merger, consolidation or other business
        combination) any assets outside the ordinary course of business or any material
        assets, or enter into any commitment or transaction outside the ordinary
        course
        of business or adopt a plan of liquidation or resolutions providing for its
        liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization;
        (xiii)
        propose or adopt any amendments to its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;
        (xiv) enter into any new employment agreement with any officer, director
        or
        employee or grant any material increase in the compensation or benefits to
        any
        officer, director or employee; (xv) take any action to terminate any of its
        employee benefit plans; (xvi) take any action with respect to the grant of
        any
        severance or termination pay (otherwise than pursuant to written policies
        or
        consistent with written practices in effect prior to the date hereof) or
        with
        respect to any increase of benefits payable under its written severance or
        termination pay practices in effect on the date hereof; (xvii) adopt or amend
        any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, stock option, pension, retirement,
        deferred compensation, employment or other employee benefit plan, agreement,
        trust, fund, plan or arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any employee
        or
        pay any benefit not required by any existing plan or arrangement (including,
        without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights,
        shares of restricted stock or performance units); (xviii) file any consolidated
        Federal Tax Return relating to Taxes or income other than a Federal Tax Return
        to be filed by Target on or before January 15, 2007, in respect of federal
        income taxes for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2006; (xix) materially
        change accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting
        income, deductions or other material items for income tax purposes, except
        as
        required by GAAP or applicable law; or (xx) agree
        in
        writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions or any action which
        would make any representation or warranty in this Agreement untrue or
        incorrect.
      23
          5.02 Section
        338 Election.
        Parent
        accepts the tax basis in the assets of Target and its Subsidiaries, and neither
        Parent nor any affiliate or successor thereof shall at any time following
        the
        Effective Time make an election to take a “step-up” in basis pursuant to Section
        338 of the Code.
      5.03 Reimbursement
        of Capital and Workover-Related Expenditures.
        At
        Closing, Parent shall reimburse Target for all capital and workover-related
        costs and expenditures incurred by Target, not to exceed an average of Seven
        Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($700,000.00) per month for the period
        from
        January 1, 2006, to the Effective Time. The request for reimbursement made
        by
        Target to Parent shall be accompanied by an itemized list of the expenditures
        for which the request for reimbursement is being made. 
      5.04 Working
        Capital Requirement.
        As of
        the Effective Time, Target and its Subsidiaries shall have at least Five
        Million
        and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) of working capital that shall include,
        but is
        not limited to, rights to unpaid reimbursements pursuant to Section 5.03
        of this
        Agreement (the “Working
        Capital Requirement”).
        In
        the event that Target and its Subsidiaries have less than the Working Capital
        Requirement at the Effective Time, the Major Shareholders shall be severally,
        in
        the proportions set forth in Annex “A” attached to this Agreement and made a
        part hereof for all purposes, responsible to Parent for payment of the
        shortfall, but in the event that, at the Effective Time, Target and its
        Subsidiaries have more than the Working Capital Requirement, Parent shall
        be
        responsible to the Major Shareholders for payment of the excess. Working
        capital
        is defined as current assets less current liabilities determined in accordance
        with GAAP.
      5.05 No
        Solicitation.
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries shall not, and shall
        cause their officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, representatives,
        agents and affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, (a) encourage, solicit,
        initiate or participate
        in any way in any discussions or negotiations with,
        or
        encourage any inquiry or proposal from, any person (other than Parent or
        any
        affiliate of Parent) concerning or in respect of any merger, sale of substantial
        assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transactions involving
        Target
        or any Subsidiary or division of Target; (b) disclose, directly or indirectly,
        any information not customarily disclosed to any person concerning its business
        or properties, afford to any other person access to their properties, books
        or
        records or otherwise assist or knowingly encourage any person in connection
        with
        any of the foregoing; or (c) amend or waive compliance with any confidentiality
        agreement between Target and any other person; provided, however, that nothing
        contained in this Section 5.05 shall prohibit Target or its Board of Directors
        from taking and disclosing to Target's shareholders a position with respect
        to a
        tender offer by a third party or from making such disclosure to Target's
        shareholders which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors with the advice
        of
        counsel, may be required under applicable law. Target will promptly communicate
        to Parent the terms of (including delivery of copies thereof) (i) any proposal
        or inquiry which it may receive in respect of any such transaction, (ii)
        any
        such information requested from it or (iii) any such negotiations or discussions
        being sought to be initiated with Target.
      24
          5.06 Access
        to Information.
      (a) Target
        will (i) give Parent and its authorized representatives access during regular
        business hours upon reasonable notice to all of the Assets
        and books and records of Target and its Subsidiaries, (ii) permit Parent
        to make
        such inspections as it may require and (iii) cause its officers and those
        of its
        Subsidiaries to furnish Parent with such financial and operating data and
        other
        information with respect to the Business and the Assets of Target and its
        Subsidiaries as Parent may from time to time request.
      (b) If
        Parent
        discovers anything in connection with its due diligence examination of the
        Business, the Assets or the liabilities of Target or its Subsidiaries that,
        if
        not cured, would cause Parent to terminate this Agreement, Parent shall advise
        Target of such matter and give Target a reasonable opportunity to cure the
        matter before exercising any termination rights Parent may have under this
        Agreement.
      (c) No
        investigation by Parent shall affect, add to or subtract from any
        representations or warranties or the conditions to the obligations of the
        parties hereto.
      5.07 Reasonable
        Best Efforts; Proxy Statements; Board Recommendations.
        Subject
        to the terms and conditions herein, each of the parties hereto agrees to
        use its
        reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action,
        and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable
        under
        applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the
        transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if required, properly
        holding shareholder meetings in accordance with applicable law and filing
        any
        and all proxy statements and related materials with the United States Securities
        and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
        In
        case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary
        or
        desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers
        and
        directors of each party to this Agreement shall take all such necessary action.
        In addition, as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement,
        Target and Parent shall each prepare and, if required, file with the SEC
        a proxy
        statement to be sent to their respective shareholders in connection with
        the
        each shareholder meeting. 
      25
          5.08 Public
        Announcements.
        From
        the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the
        termination of this Agreement, no party will issue or cause the publication
        of
        any press release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement
        or
        the agreements ancillary hereto or the transactions contemplated hereby or
        thereby without the prior consent of Parent (in the case of Target and the
        Major
        Shareholders) or Target (in the case of Parent); provided, however, that
        (i)
        nothing herein will prohibit any party from issuing or causing publication
        of
        any such press release or public announcement to the extent that such party's
        counsel determines such action to be required by or reasonably prudent in
        order
        to comply with, applicable law (including the Securities Act and the Exchange
        Act), or the regulations of any government agency or self-regulating
        organization in which case the party making such determination will, if
        practicable in the circumstances, use reasonable efforts to allow the other
        parties reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance
        of
        its issuance; and (ii) any party may disclose this Agreement and the agreements
        ancillary hereto and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby to third
        parties in connection with securing consents of such third parties and in
        connection with any permits, approvals, filings or consents required by law
        to
        be obtained. To the extent feasible, prior to the Closing, all press releases
        or
        other announcements or notices regarding the transactions contemplated by
        this
        Agreement or the agreements ancillary hereto shall be made jointly by Target
        and
        Parent.
      5.09 Other
        Actions.
        No
        party shall knowingly take any action, except in every case as may be required
        by applicable law, that would or is intended to result in (i) any of its
        representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement that are qualified
        as
        to materiality being or becoming untrue, (ii) any of such representations
        and
        warranties that are not so qualified becoming untrue in any manner having
        a
        material adverse effect, (iii) any of the conditions set forth in this Agreement
        not being satisfied or in a violation of any provision of this Agreement,
        (iv)
        adversely affect the ability of any party to perform its covenants and
        agreements under this Agreement, or (v) adversely affecting the ability of
        any
        of them to obtain any of the consents or approvals required from any
        governmental authorities as a condition to Closing. 
      5.10 Proxy
        Statement.
        Target
        and its Subsidiaries shall supply such information as is reasonably requested
        by
        Parent for inclusion in Parent’s proxy statement to be filed with the SEC.
        Target shall take such action as may be necessary to ensure that (i) the
        information supplied by Target for inclusion in the proxy statement shall
        not at
        the time the proxy statement is mailed to Parent’s shareholders contain any
        untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
        to be stated in the proxy statement or necessary in order to make statements
        in
        the proxy statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were
        made,
        not misleading, (ii) the information included or supplied by on or behalf
        of
        Target for inclusion in any Regulation M-A Filing shall not, on the date
        the
        proxy statement is first mailed to shareholders of Parent, at the time such
        Regulation M-A Filing is filed with the SEC, at the time of the Parent
        shareholders’ meeting and at the Effective Time contain any statement that, at
        such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made,
        is
        false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any
        material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the proxy
        statement not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary
        to correct any a statement in any earlier communications with respect to
        the
        solicitation for proxies for the Parent shareholders’ meeting that has become
        false or misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event
        relating to Target or any of its affiliates, officers, or directors is
        discovered by Target that should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement
        to
        the proxy statement, Target shall promptly so inform Parent.
      26
          5.11 Standstill
        Agreement.
        In
        recognition and consideration of the fact that the Target and its management
        and
        its Major Shareholders have and will invest substantial time and effort in
        connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, in
        addition, will be foregoing other opportunities to dispose of Target or its Oil
        and Gas Interests, Parent agrees that it will not, for so long as this Agreement
        is in effect, enter into any agreements or permit its representatives to
        enter
        into any agreements with any other person or entity for the acquisition of
        other
        Oil and Gas Interests or any equity in any entity which owns Oil and Gas
        Interests which requires a closing earlier than the Closing Date of this
        Agreement.
      ARTICLE
        6
      Conditions
        to Consummation of the Merger
      6.01 Conditions
        to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger.
        The
        respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to
        the
        satisfaction or waiver, where permissible, prior to the Effective Time, of
        the
        following conditions:
      (a) No
        statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree or injunction
        or other
        legal restraint shall
        have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court or other
        governmental authority which is in effect and has the effect of prohibiting
        the
        consummation of the Merger;
      (b) All
        approvals (including permits) of, and consents by, all federal, state, local
        and
        foreign governmental agencies and authorities and all filings with and
        submissions to all such agencies and authorities as may be required for the
        consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained or made (including any
        filings required by the ▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇ Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976,
        as
        amended, and any waiting period relating thereto shall have expired or been
        terminated); and
      (c) In
        connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
        and
        without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties hereto shall have taken
        all
        action necessary to ensure that (i) no Takeover Statute or similar law is
        or
        becomes applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other
        transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) if any Takeover Statute or similar
        law
        becomes applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other
        transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable
        on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the
        effect
        of such law on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
        Agreement.
      6.02 Conditions
        to Obligations of Parent to Effect the Merger.
        The
        obligation of
        Parent
        to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction on or prior to
        the
        Effective Time, of the conditions that:
      27
          (a) All
        representations
        and
        warranties of Target contained
        in this Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedule hereto)
        shall be
        true and correct as
        of the
        date when made and on and as of the Closing Date;
      (b) Target
        and the Major Shareholders, respectively, shall have performed and complied
        with
        all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be
        performed and complied with by Target or any Major Shareholder prior to or
        on
        the Closing Date;
      (c) Any
        consent from any Party that under any Contract could terminate by reason
        of the
        transactions contemplated hereby shall have been delivered to Parent and
        shall
        be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent;
      (d) Parent
        shall have received the opinion of counsel to Target, dated as of the Closing
        Date, in substantially the form of Annex “B” attached hereto
        and made
        a part hereof for all purposes;
      (e) All
        corporate and other proceedings taken or required to be taken in connection
        with
        the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incident thereto shall
        be
        reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Parent and its counsel,
        and
        counsel to Parent shall have received all such information and such counterpart
        originals or certified or other copies of such documents as Parent or its
        counsel may reasonably request. Parent shall have received such other
        instruments, approvals and other documents as it may reasonably request to
        make
        effective the transactions contemplated hereby;
      (f) Subject
        to Section 5.06(b) of this Agreement, Parent shall be satisfied in its sole
        discretion, with its legal, financial, geological and business investigations
        of
        the Business, the Assets and the liabilities (other
        than liabilities of Target [and not its Subsidiaries] arising from breaches
        of
        (i) Sections 4.01(b); (ii) and 4.01(i) hereof involving matters occurring
        prior
        to March 22, 2005)
        of
        Target and its Subsidiaries;
      (g) Since
        the
        Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no change in the Business, operations,
        Assets, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Target
        and its Subsidiaries that has had or could reasonably be expected to have
        a
        Material Adverse Effect;
      (h) Parent
        shall have received audited financial statements for the periods ended December
        31, 2005, together with such other financial statements and data as shall
        be
        reasonably requested in order to enable Parent to satisfy its financial
        reporting obligations under the Federal securities laws, which financial
        statements shall comply with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act;
        
      (i) The
        Merger shall have been duly approved by the requisite vote under applicable
        law
        and Parent’s certificate of incorporation by the shareholders of Parent
at
        a duly
        held meeting and the shareholders of Parent owning twenty percent (20%) or
        more
        of the shares sold in Parent’s initial public offering shall not have exercised
        their conversion rights as described in the Parent’s Prospectus dated October
        24, 2005; 
      28
          (j) Parent
        shall have filed its proxy statement relating to the Merger with and had
        same
        cleared by the SEC, and such proxy statement shall have been properly mailed
        to
        Parent’s shareholders;
        and
      (k) Parent
        and its counsel shall have received a certificate of the President and Treasurer
        of Target dated the Closing Date and certifying that the conditions set forth
        in
        Sections 6.02(a) and 6.02(b) hereof have been satisfied. Such certificate
        shall
        be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
      6.03 Conditions
        to Obligation of Target to Effect the Merger.
        The
        obligation of
        Target
        to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction on or prior to
        the
        Effective Time, of the conditions that:
      (a) All
        representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement shall
        be
        true as of the date when made and on and as of the Closing Date;
      (b) Parent
        shall have performed and complied with all agreements, covenants and conditions
        required by this Agreement to be performed and complied with by it prior
        to or
        on the Closing Date; 
      (c) All
        corporate and other proceedings taken or required to be taken in connection
        with
        the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incident thereto shall
        be
        reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Target and its counsel,
        and
        counsel to Target shall have received all such information and such counterpart
        originals or certified or other copies of such documents as Target or its
        counsel may reasonably request. Target shall have received such other
        instruments, approvals and other documents as it may reasonably request to
        make
        effective the transactions contemplated hereby;
      (d) Target
        shall have received a certificate of the President and Treasurer of Parent
        dated
        the Closing Date and certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections
        6.03(a) and 6.03(b) hereof have been satisfied. Such certificate shall be
        in
        form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Target; and
      (e) The
        Merger shall have been duly approved by the requisite vote under applicable
        law
        and Parent’s certificate of incorporation by the shareholders of Parent
at
        a duly
        held meeting or by written consent.
      29
          ARTICLE
        7
      Termination;
        Amendment; Waiver
      7.01 Termination.
        This
        Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned
        at any time notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of Target,
        but
        prior to the Effective Time:
      (a) By
        mutual
        written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Target and
        Parent;
        or
      (b) By
        Parent
        or Target if any court of competent jurisdiction or other government body
        shall
        have issued an order, decree or ruling, or taken any other action, restraining,
        enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling
        or
        other action shall have become final and nonappealable; or
      (c) By
        Parent
        or Target if the Merger has been submitted to a vote and not approved by
        the
        requisite vote of the respective shareholders of Target or Parent;
        or
      (d) By
        either
        of
        Parent or Target if the Effective Date has not occurred by July 1, 2006;
        or
      (e) By
        Parent, at any time prior to the Closing Date, if (i) it has complied with
        Section 5.06(b) of this Agreement and if it then believes, in its sole judgment,
        that the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(f) shall not have been or will
        not
        be able to be fulfilled; or (ii) any credible claim of liability made against
        Target [and not its Subsidiaries] in excess of Fifteen Million and No/100
        Dollars ($15,000,000.00) that arises from breaches of (A) Sections 4.01(b)
        hereof; or (B) 4.01(i) hereof involving matters occurring prior to March
        22,
        2005.
      The
        termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall become
        effective on the date (the “Termination
        Date”)
        the
        consent is executed in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.01(a)
        or
        notice is given by the terminating party to the other parties hereto in the
        case
        of a termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b), (c), (d) or (e).
      7.02 Effect
        of Termination.
        In the
        event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section
        7.01 hereof, this Agreement, except for the provisions of Section 5.05 and
        Section 9.09, shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any
        liability on the part of any party or its directors, officers or shareholders.
        Nothing in this Section 7.02 shall relieve any party to this Agreement of
        liability for breach of this Agreement.
      7.03 Amendment.
        This
        Agreement may be amended by an instrument in writing executed by or on behalf
        of
        each party hereto which has been duly approved by the Boards of Directors
        of
        Target and Parent at any time before or after approval of this Agreement
        by the
        respective shareholders of Parent and Target. This Agreement may not be amended
        except by an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of all the
        parties.
      30
          7.04 Extension;
        Waiver.
        At any
        time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by written action
        taken by or on behalf of the respective Boards of Directors, may (i) extend
        the
        time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
        parties hereto; (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
        warranties contained herein by any other applicable party or in any document,
        certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto by any other applicable
        party;
        or (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained
        herein. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver
        shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf
        of
        such party.
      ARTICLE
        8
      Indemnification
      8.01 
            Indemnification
            by Major Shareholders.
        (a) Subject
        to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.01, the Major Shareholders
        (the
“Indemnifying
        Parties”)
        agree
        to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Parent and Acquisition Sub and their
        respective officers, directors, employees , agents and representatives (the
        “Indemnified
        Parties”)
        with
        respect to any and all demands, claims, actions, suits, proceedings,
        assessments, judgments, costs, losses, damages, obligations, liabilities,
        recoveries, deficiencies, and expenses (including interest, penalties and
        reasonable attor-neys' fees) of every kind and description (collectively,
        “Damages”)
        relating to or arising out of (i) any inaccurate representation made by Target
        in this Agreement, (ii) any breach of any warranties made by Target in this
        Agreement; or (iii) conversion of Target Common Shares contemplated under
        Section 3.01 of this Agreement.
      (b) For
        purposes of administering the indemnification provisions set forth in this
        Section 8.01, the following procedure shall apply:
      (i) Whenever
        a claim for Damages for or in respect of which indemnification is sought
        (a
“Claim”)
        shall
        arise under this Section 8.01, the Indemnified Parties shall promptly and
        in no
        event later than ten (10) days after becoming aware of such a Claim, give
        written notice to the Indemnifying Parties setting forth in reasonable detail,
        to the extent then available, the facts concerning the nature of such Claim
        and
        the basis upon which the Indemnified Parties believes that it is entitled
        to
        indemnification hereunder, provided that the Indemnified Parties’ failure to do
        so shall not preclude it from seeking indemnification hereunder unless such
        failure has materially prejudiced the Indemnifying Parties’ ability to defend
        such Claim.
      (ii) In
        the
        event of any Claim hereunder resulting from or in connection with any Claim
        brought by a third party, the Indemnifying Parties shall be entitled, at
        its
        sole expense, either:
      31
          (A) to
        participate therein, or 
      (B) to
        assume
        the entire defense thereof with counsel who is selected by it and who is
        reasonably satis-fac-tory to the Indemnified Parties, provided that the
        Indemnifying Parties agree in writing that they do not and will not contest
        their responsibility for indemnifying the Indemnified Parties in respect
        of such
        Claim, and no settlement shall be made without the prior written consent
        of the
        Indemnified Parties which shall not be unreasonably withheld (except that
        no
        such consent shall be required if the claimant is entitled under the settlement
        to only monetary damages to be paid solely by the Indemnifying Parties).
        If,
        however, the Claim would, if successful, result in the imposition of Damages
        for
        which the Indemnifying Parties would not be solely responsible hereunder,
        or
        representation of both parties by the same counsel would otherwise be
        inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them,
        then
        the Indemnify--ing Parties shall not be entitled to assume the entire defense
        and each party shall be entitled to retain counsel (at their own expense)
        who
        shall cooperate with one another in defending against such Claim.
      (iii) If
        the
        Indemnifying Parties do not choose to defend against a Claim by a third party,
        the Indemnified Parties may defend against such Claim in such manner as it
        deems
        appropriate or settle such Claim (after giving notice thereof to the
        Indemnifying Parties) on such terms as the Indemnified Parties may deem
        appropriate, and the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to periodic
        reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection therewith and prompt
        indemnification from the Indemnifying Parties, including without limitation
        reasonable attorneys' fees, in accordance with this Section 8.01.
      (iv) The
        Indemnifying Parties will not, without the Indemnified Parties’ written consent,
        settle or compromise any Claim or consent to any entry of judgment which
        does
        not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant
        to the
        Indemnified Parties of a release from all liability with respect to such
        Claim.
        The Indemnifying Parties shall not be deemed to have notice of any Claim
        by
        reason of any knowledge acquired on or prior to the Closing Date unless express
        evidence is available establishing actual notice to one or more of the
        Indemnifying Parties.
      (c) Except
        with respect to a Claim relating to (i) conversion of Target Common Shares
        contemplated under Section 3.01 hereof; or (ii) liabilities of Target (and
        not
        its Subsidiaries) arising from breaches of (A) Section 4.01(b) hereof; or
        (B)
        Section 4.01(i) hereof involving matters occurring prior to March 22, 2005
        (which shall not be subject to the financial limitations set forth in
        subsections (i) and (ii) below), the indemnification obligations of Indemnifying
        Parties pursuant to this Section 8.01 shall be subject to the following
        limitations and provisions:
      32
          (i) No
        indemnification shall be required to be made by Indemnifying Party pursuant
        to
        Section 8.01(a) with respect to any Claim, unless and until the aggregate
        amount
        of Damages incurred by the Indemnified Parties with respect to all of its
        Claims
        (whether asserted, resulting, arising, imposed or incurred before, on or
        after
        the Closing Date) exceed Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00)
        (the
“Threshold”),
        it
        being agreed and understood that, if such amount is exceeded, the Indemnifying
        Parties shall be liable only to the extent such aggregate Damages exceed
        Five
        Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00), subject to the limitations set
        forth
        in this Section 8.01(c).
      (ii) The
        Indemnifying Parties shall not be required to indemnify Parent, or be otherwise
        liable in any way whatsoever to the Indemnified Parties, for any Damages
        that
        are subject to indemnification by the Indemnifying Parties under this Section
        8.01 in excess of Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) in total
        amount. 
      (iii) The
        indemnification obligations of the Indemnifying Parties pursuant to Section
        8.01
        shall be limited to actual damages and shall not include incidental,
        consequential, indirect, punitive or exemplary damages or investigative
        costs.
      (iv) As
        a
        material inducement to the Indemnifying Parties to provide this indemnification,
        Parent hereby agrees and acknowledges, on behalf of itself and the other
        Indemnified Parties, that in relation to any breach of any representation
        or
        warranty made by Target pursuant to this Agreement the sole and exclusive
        relief
        and remedy available to the Indemnified Parties, in respect of said breach
        shall
        be to seek indemnification from the Indemnifying Parties for Damages to the
        extent properly claimable and as limited pursuant to the provisions of this
        Section 8.01.
      (v) Each
        Indemnifying Party shall be liable to the Indemnified Parties in accordance
        with
        the provisions of this Section 8.01 severally in the proportions set forth
        in
        Annex “A.” 
      (d) Except
        with respect to inaccurate representations or breaches of warranties set
        forth
        in Sections 4.01(b) and 4.01(i) hereof relating to Target (and not its
        Subsidiaries) involving matters occurring prior to March 17, 2005 (which
        shall
        survive indefinitely), the representations and warranties of Target contained
        in
        this Agreement and the related indemnity obligations of the Indemnifying
        Parties
        contained in this Section 8.01 shall terminate on, and no action or claim
        with
        respect thereto may be brought after, the first anniversary of the Closing
        Date.
      33
          8.02 Indemnification
        by Parent.
        Parent
        agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Target, its Subsidiaries and
        the
        Major Shareholders with respect to any and all Damages relating to or arising
        out of its transactions and agreement with ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ and his affiliates.
        For
        purposes of this Section 8.02, the indemnification procedures described in
        Section 8.01(b) shall apply. The indemnification obligation of Parent described
        in this Section 8.02 shall terminate on, and no action or claim with respect
        thereto may be brought after, the first anniversary of the Closing Date.
        
      ARTICLE
        9
      Miscellaneous
      9.01 Survival
        of Representations and Warranties.
        Unless
        otherwise specifically provided to the contrary or unless the text of this
        Agreement clearly indicates otherwise, the representations, warranties,
        covenants and agreements made by any party to this Agreement shall not survive
        after the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not (a) limit any covenant
        or
        agreement of the parties hereto which by its terms contemplates performance
        after the Effective Time, or (b) relieve a party from liability in the event
        such party fails to perform, or breaches, any of its obligations under this
        Agreement.
      9.02 Entire
        Agreement; Assignment.
        This
        Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect
        to
        the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and
        understandings, both written and oral, among the parties or any of them with
        respect to the subject matter hereof; and (b) shall not be assigned by operation
        of law or otherwise, provided that Parent may assign any of their rights
        and
        obligations to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment
        shall relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder.
      9.03 Enforcement
        of the Agreement.
        The
        parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that
        any
        of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with
        their
        specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
        the
        parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
        of
        this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof
        in
        any federal or state court located in the State of Texas (as to which the
        parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purposes of such action),
        this
        being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or
        in
        equity.
      9.04 Validity.
        If any
        provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable
        under any present or future applicable state or federal laws or rules or
        regulations adopted thereunder by any governmental agency, body or
        instrumentality, such provision shall be fully severable; this Agreement
        shall
        be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision
        had never constituted a part hereof; and the remaining provisions hereof
        shall
        remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal,
        invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom. Furthermore,
        in
        lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be
        added
        as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such illegal,
        invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid
        and
        enforceable.
      34
          9.05 Notices.
        All
        notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications required or
        permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by
        (a)
        personal delivery (effective upon delivery); (b) facsimile (effective on
        the
        next day after transmission); (c) recognized overnight delivery service
        (effective on the next day after delivery to the service); or (d) registered
        or
        certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid (effective on
        the
        third day after being so mailed), in each case addressed to the intended
        recipient as set forth below:
      If
        to
        Parent or Acquisition Sub:
      Platinum
        Energy Resources, Inc.
      ▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇,
        ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
      Attention:
        ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
      Facsimile:
        ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
      With
        a
        copy to:
      ▇▇▇▇▇
        Cummis ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ P.C.
      ▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
        ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
      Attention:
        ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
      Facsimile:
        ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
      If
        to
        Target:
      Tandem
        Energy Holdings, Inc.
      ▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
        ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
      Attention:
        ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
      Facsimile:
        ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
      With
        a
        copy to:
      ▇▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇ 
      ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
        ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
      Attention:
        ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
      Facsimile:
        214-691-2501
      Any
        party
        may change his or its address for receiving notices by giving written notice
        of
        such change to the other parties in accordance with this Section
        9.04.
      35
          9.06 Governing
        Law.
        This
        Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive
        laws of the State of Delaware regardless of the laws that might otherwise
        govern
        under principles of conflicts of laws applicable thereto.
      9.07 Descriptive
        Headings.
        The
        descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only
        and
        are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation
        of
        this Agreement.
      9.08 Parties
        in Interest.
        This
        Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party
        hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to
        confer
        upon any other person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under
        or
        by reason of this Agreement.
      9.09 Counterparts.
        This
        Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall
        be
        deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same
        agreement.
      9.10 Expenses.
        Parent
        and Target shall be responsible for the payment of their respective costs
        and
        expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
        Agreement.
      9.11 Certain
        Definitions.
        For
        purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed
        to them below:
      (e) “Affiliate”
of
        a
        person shall mean (i) a person that directly or indirectly, through one or
        more
        intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
        the
        first-mentioned person and (ii) an "associate," as that term is defined in
        Rule
        12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
      (f) “Assets”
shall
        mean the assets, tangible and intangible, of the Business.
      (g) “Business”
shall
        mean the oil and gas exploration, development and production business of
        the
        Target and its Subsidiaries.
      (h) “Contract”
shall
        mean written
        or oral agreements, commitments or arrangements of Target or a Subsidiary
        (i)
        involving $50,000 or more, individually or in the aggregate; (ii) relating
        to
        the borrowing of money, or the guarantee of any obligation of any officer,
        shareholder or other third party; (iii) providing for any covenant not to
        compete by Target or a Subsidiary or otherwise restricting in any way Target's
        or Subsidiary’s engaging in any business activity (including a description of
        the businesses to which the covenant not to compete applies); (iv) requiring
        Target or a Subsidiary to indemnify or hold harmless any Person; or (v) which
        could individually or together, to the extent they are one of a series of
        matters or related to one another, reasonably be considered material to the
        Business.
      36
          (i) “Control”
        (including the terms “controlling,”
        “controlled
        by”
and
        “under
        common control with”)
        shall
        mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause
        the
        direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through ownership
        of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
      (j) “Good,
        Marketable and Defensible Title”
shall
        mean title in and to the Oil and Gas Interests that, except for any permitted
        Encumbrances, and that to Target’s knowledge:
      (i) Is
        free
        and clear of all defects, burdens and liens;
      (ii) In
        the
        case of each Oil and Gas Interest, (A) is filed, recorded or otherwise
        referenced of record in the records of the applicable county in a manner
        which
        under applicable local law constitutes imputed notice of such Oil and Gas
        Interest to third parties acquiring an interest in or an encumbrance against
        such Oil and Gas Interest, or (1) in the case of federal leases, in the records
        of the applicable office of the Bureau of Land Management, (2) in the case
        of
        Indian leases and mineral development agreements, in the applicable office
        of
        the Bureau of Indian Affairs or applicable tribal records, or (3) in the
        case of
        state leases, in the records of the applicable state land office, but only
        to
        the extent the records referenced in (1), (2) and (3) above constitute imputed
        notice under applicable local law to third parties acquiring an interest
        in or
        an encumbrance against such leases, or (B) is assignable to Target or a
        Subsidiary out of an interest of record (as provided in clause (A) above),
        but
        only to the extent that all conditions required to earn an enforceable right
        to
        such assignment have been satisfied and the record owner of such interest
        is
        ready, willing and able to make such assignment;
      (iii) In
        the
        case of each Oil and Gas Interest set forth in the reserve reports of Target
        or
        a Subsidiary that entitles Target or its Subsidiaries to receive and retain,
        without reduction, suspension or termination and after deduction of all
        applicable royalties, overriding royalties, production payments or other
        burdens
        payable out of production, not less than the percentage set forth in the
        reserve
        reports as Target's or its Subsidiaries’ “Net
        Revenue Interest”
of
        all
        Hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from such Oil and Gas Interest,
        through the productive life of such Oil and Gas Interest, except for changes
        or
        adjustments in such “Net
        Revenue Interest”
after
        the date hereof and in compliance with Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ covenants
        and agreement under this Agreement that result from the establishment of
        new
        units, changes in existing units (or the participating areas therein), the
        entry
        into of new pooling or unitization agreements, or an election not to participate
        in an operation under a joint operating agreement or a unit
        agreement;
      37
          (iv) In
        the
        case of each Oil and Gas Interest set forth in the reserve report of Target
        or
        its Subsidiaries that obligates Target or its Subsidiaries to bear not greater
        than the percentage set forth in the reserve report as Target's or its
        Subsidiaries’ “Working Interest” of the costs and expenses relating to the
        maintenance, development and operation of such Oil and Gas Interest (including
        the plugging and abandonment and site restoration with respect to all existing
        and future ▇▇▇▇▇ located thereon or attributable thereto), through plugging,
        abandonment and salvage of all ▇▇▇▇▇ and related lease facilities located
        on
        such Oil and Gas Interest or lands pooled, unitized or otherwise combined
        therewith, except for changes or adjustments in such “Working
        Interest”
after
        the date hereof and in compliance with Target’s and its Subsidiaries’ covenants
        and agreement under this Agreement that result from the establishment of
        new
        units, changes in existing units (or the participating areas therein), the
        entry
        into of new pooling or unitization agreements, or an election by a third
        party
        not to participate in an operation under a joint operating agreement or a
        unit
        agreement;
      (v) In
        the
        case of each Oil and Gas Interest, reflects that all royalties, rentals,
        ▇▇▇▇
        clause payments, shut in gas payments and other payments due with respect
        to
        such Oil and Gas Interest have been properly and timely paid, except for
        payments held in suspense for title or other reasons which are customary
        in the
        industry and which will not result in grounds for cancellation of Target’s or
        its Subsidiaries’ rights in such Oil and Gas Interest; and
      (vi) Reflects
        that all consents to assignment, notices of assignment or preferential purchase
        rights which are applicable to or must be complied with in connection with
        the
        transaction contemplated by this Agreement, have been obtained and complied
        with
        to the extent the failure to obtain or comply with the same could render
        this
        transaction or any such prior sale, assignment or transfer (or any right
        or
        interest affected thereby) void or voidable or could result in Parent or
        its
        Subsidiaries incurring any liability or loss of title.
      (k) “Hydrocarbons”
shall
        mean oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous
        Hydrocarbons.
      (l) “Hydrocarbon
        Agreement”
shall
        mean any of the Hydrocarbon Sales Agreements and Hydrocarbon Purchase
        Agreements.
      (m) “Hydrocarbon
        Purchase Agreement”
shall
        mean any material sales agreement, purchase contract, or marketing agreement
        that is currently in effect and under which Target or a Subsidiary is a buyer
        of
        Hydrocarbons for resale (other than purchase agreements entered into in the
        ordinary course of business with a term of three months or less, terminable
        without penalty on 30 days' notice or less, which provide for a price not
        greater than the market value price that would be paid pursuant to an
        arm's-length contract for the same term with an unaffiliated third-party
        seller,
        and which do not obligate the Parent to take any specified quantity of
        Hydrocarbons or to pay for any deficiencies in quantities of Hydrocarbons
        not
        taken).
      38
          (n) “Hydrocarbon
        Sales Agreement”
shall
        mean any material sales agreement, purchase contract, or marketing agreement
        that is currently in effect and under which Target or a Subsidiary is a seller
        of Hydrocarbons (other than “spot” sales agreements entered into in the ordinary
        course of business with a term of three months or less, terminable without
        penalty on 30 days` notice or less, and which provide for a price not less
        than
        the market value price that would be received pursuant to an arm's- length
        contract for the same term with an unaffiliated third party
        purchaser).
      (o) “Major
        Shareholders”
shall
        mean ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇ ▇.
        ▇▇▇▇▇▇.
      (p) “Material
        Adverse Effect”
        shall
        mean,
        when used in connection with Target and its Subsidiaries, any change,
        development, effect, condition or occurrence that has had or could reasonably
        be
        expected to be material and adverse to the Business, assets, properties,
        condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Target and
        its
        Subsidiaries,
        taken
        as
        a whole,
        or to prevent or materially impede or delay the consummation of the Merger
        or
        the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than, in any
        case,
        any change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence (i) resulting
        from changes in the United States economy or the United States securities
        markets in general (including prevailing interest rate and stock market levels);
        or (ii) resulting solely from changes in the industries in which Target and
        its
        Subsidiaries operate and not specifically relating to Target or its Subsidiaries
        or solely from any decrease in the trading price or trading volume of Target
        Common Shares.
      (q) “Oil
        and Gas Interests”
shall
        mean: (i) direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect to oil,
        gas,
        mineral and related properties and assets of any kind and nature, direct
        or
        indirect, including, without limitation, working, royalty and overriding
        royalty
        interests, mineral interests, leasehold interests, production payments,
        operating rights, net profits interests, other non-working interests and
        non-operating interests; (ii) interests in and rights with respect to
        Hydrocarbons and other minerals or revenues therefrom and contracts in
        connection therewith and claims and rights thereto (including oil and gas
        leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders,
        division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas
        sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements and, in each case,
        interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests,
        reservations and concessions; (iii) easements, rights of way, licenses, permits,
        leases, and other interests associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary
        for
        the operation of any of the foregoing; and (iv) interests in equipment and
        machinery (including well equipment and machinery), oil and gas production,
        gathering, transmission, compression, treating, processing and storage
        facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines and gathering systems),
        pumps, water plants, electric plants, gasoline and gas processing plants,
        refineries and other tangible personal property and fixtures associated with,
        appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the
        foregoing.
      39
          (r) “Person”
shall
        mean a natural person, company, corporation, partnership, association, trust
        or
        any unincorporated organization.
      (s) “Shareholder”
shall
        mean a holder of Target Common Shares.
      (t) “Subsidiary”
shall
        mean an entity in which fifty percent (50%) or more of its outstanding equity
        securities are owned by Target.
      (u) “Takeover
        Statute”
shall
        mean any “business combination,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
        acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover status or regulation under the laws
        of the State of Delaware or the State of Nevada or other applicable
        law.
      (v) “Target
        Common Shares”
shall
        mean the shares of common stock, $.001 par value, of Target.
      [REMAINDER
        OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
      40
          Signatures
      To
        evidence the binding effect of the foregoing terms and condition, the parties
        have caused their respective duly authorized representative to execute and
        deliver this Agreement on the date first above written.
      | 
                 Parent: 
                PLATINUM
                  ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. 
                By: /s/▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
                  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 
                Chairman 
                Target: 
                TANDEM
                  ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC. 
                By:
                  /s/▇▇▇
                  ▇.
                  ▇▇▇▇                                                  
                   
                ▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇ 
                President 
                Acquisition
                  Sub: 
                PER
                  ACQUISITION CORP. 
                By:
                  /s/▇▇▇▇
                  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                           
                   
                ▇▇▇▇
                  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
                President 
               | 
            
41
          The
        following persons hereby acknowledge that (i) they are the Major Shareholders
        defined in the foregoing Agreement, and (ii) they are executing and delivering
        this Agreement in their individual capacities to evidence their agreement
        to be
        bound by the provisions of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 5.04 and 8.01 of this Agreement,
        but not otherwise.
      | 
                   /s/▇▇▇
                    ▇.
                    ▇▇▇▇                                             
                     
                  ▇▇▇
                    ▇. ▇▇▇▇ 
                  /s/▇▇▇▇
                    ▇.
                    ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                    
                  ▇▇▇▇
                    ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
                  /s/▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                    ▇.
                    ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                        
                     
                  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                    ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
                  /s/▇▇▇▇
                    ▇.
                    ▇▇▇▇▇▇                                    
                     
                  ▇▇▇▇
                    ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
                 | 
              
42
            ANNEX
        “A”
      TO
        
      AGREEMENT
        AND PLAN OF MERGER
      Major
        Shareholder Sharing Proportions
      | 
                 Name 
               | 
              
                 Percentage 
               | 
              |||
| 
                 ▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 42.85 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||
| 
                 ▇▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 28.57 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||
| 
                 ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 14.29 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||
| 
                 ▇▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 14.29 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||
| 
                 Total 
               | 
              
                 100.00 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||
43
          ANNEX
        “B”
      TO
        
      AGREEMENT
        AND PLAN OF MERGER
      Form
        of Opinion of Counsel
      [Letterhead
        of Opining Law Firm]
      _______________,
        2006
      Platinum
        Energy Resources, Inc.
      PER
        Acquisition Corp.
      ▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇
        ▇▇▇▇,
        ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
      Dear
        Sirs:
      We
        have
        acted as special counsel to Tandem Energy Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation
        (“TEHI”), and each of ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and
        ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ (collectively, the “Major Shareholders”) in connection with
        certain matters relating to the contemplated merger of TEHI into and with
        PER
        Acquisition Corp. (“PER”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Platinum Energy
        Resources, Inc. (“Platinum”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
        January __, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”), entered into by and among TEHI, PER
        and Platinum. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall
        have
        the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.
      In
        our
        capacity as counsel to TEHI and the Major Shareholders we have examined the
        Merger Agreement and originals or photostatic copies of such corporate records
        of TEHI and of such certificates of public officials, certificates of officers
        of TEHI and other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for
        purposes of the opinions hereinafter expressed. 
      In
        the
        course of the foregoing investigations and examinations, we have assumed
        the
        genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of named persons, the
        authenticity of all documents and instruments submitted to us as originals,
        the
        conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies,
        the
        truthfulness of all statements of fact contained herein and the due
        authorization, execution and delivery by Platinum and PER of all documents
        and
        instruments examined by us.
      Based
        upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications contained
        herein we are of the opinion that:
      | 
                 1. 
               | 
              
                 TEHI
                  is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
                  under the laws of the State of Nevada and has requisite corporate
                  power to
                  carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own,
                  operate or
                  lease the properties and assets it currently owns, operates or
                  holds under
                  lease. TEHI is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
                  and
                  is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of
                  its
                  properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities makes
                  such
                  qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
                  would
                  not result in a material adverse effect on
                  ▇▇▇▇. 
               | 
            
▇▇
          | 
                 ▇. 
               | 
              
                 The
                  authorized capital stock of TEHI consists of 100,000,000 shares
                  of common
                  stock, $.001 par value (the “TEHI Common Shares”), of which 23, 799,322
                  shares are currently issued and outstanding. All of the TEHI Common
                  Shares
                  have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
                  and
                  nonassessable. TEHI does not hold any shares of its own capital.
                  No TEHI
                  Common Shares are subject to any pledges, security interests, other
                  liens,
                  restrictions on transfer, encumbrances or other rights of any kind
                  or
                  nature. There are no outstanding or authorized subscriptions, options,
                  warrants, calls, rights, commitments, convertible securities, other
                  equity
                  securities of any kind or nature or any other agreements of any
                  kind or
                  nature obligating TEHI or any shareholder of TEHI to issue, sell
                  or
                  otherwise transfer any additional TEHI Common Shares or any other
                  shares
                  of capital stock of TEHI or any other securities convertible into
                  or
                  evidencing the right to subscribe for any TEHI Common Shares. All
                  of the
                  outstanding securities of TEHI were issued in compliance with all
                  applicable federal and state securities and corporate laws, and
                  none of
                  the outstanding securities has been issued in violation of any
                  preemptive
                  rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights.
                   
               | 
            
| 
                 3. 
               | 
              
                 Each
                  of the Major Shareholders owns the number of TEHI Common Shares
                  indicated
                  opposite his name below: 
               | 
            
| 
                   Name
                    of Major Shareholder 
                 | 
                
                   Number
                    of Shares 
                 | 
                |||
| 
                   ▇▇▇
                    ▇. ▇▇▇▇ 
                 | 
                
                   7,786,983 
                 | 
                |||
| 
                   ▇▇▇▇
                    ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
                 | 
                
                   5,191,322 
                 | 
                |||
| 
                   ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                    ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
                 | 
                
                   2,595,661 
                 | 
                |||
| 
                   ▇▇▇▇
                    ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
                 | 
                
                   2,595,661 
                 | 
                |||
| 
                 4. 
               | 
              
                 The
                  execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by TEHI and the
                  consummation by TEHI of the transactions contemplated thereby have
                  been
                  duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors and shareholders
                  of
                  TEHI and no other corporate proceedings on the part of TEHI are
                  necessary
                  to authorize the Merger Agreement or to consummate the transactions
                  so
                  contemplated. The Merger Agreement has been duly and validly executed
                  and
                  delivered by TEHI and constitutes the valid and binding agreement
                  of TEHI
                  enforceable against TEHI in accordance with its terms, except as
                  may be
                  limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other
                  similar
                  laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general equitable
                  principles. 
               | 
            
45
          | 
                 5. 
               | 
              
                 Each
                  of the Major Shareholders has the authority to execute and deliver
                  the
                  Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
                  thereby.
                  The Merger Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
                  by
                  the Major Shareholders and constitutes the valid and binding agreement
                  of
                  the Major Shareholders enforceable against each of them in accordance
                  with
                  its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
                  moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and by
                  general equitable principles. 
               | 
            
| 
                 6. 
               | 
              
                 Neither
                  the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by TEHI nor
                  the
                  consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (i) conflict
                  with or
                  result in any breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation
                  or
                  Bylaws of TEHI or (ii) require any consent, approval, authorization
                  or
                  permit of, or filing with or notification to, any governmental
                  or
                  regulatory authority, except the filing of the Articles of Merger
                  pursuant
                  to the Nevada Revised Statutes and the Delaware General Corporation
                  Law or
                  (iii) violate any statute, law, rule or regulation applicable to
                  TEHI or
                  any of its assets or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction or
                  decree of
                  any court or government or governmental agency or instrumentality
                  binding
                  upon TEHI or any of its assets result in the suspension, revocation,
                  impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any license, or right to
                  effect
                  any such action. 
               | 
            
| 7. | 
                   There
                    is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation presenting pending
                    or, to
                    the best of our knowledge, threatened against or affecting TEHI
                    or any of
                    the Major Shareholders that has or could reasonable be expected
                    to have a
                    Material Adverse Effect or prevent, hinder or materially delay
                    the ability
                    of TEHI to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger
                    Agreement.  
                 | 
              
The
        opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of Nevada,
        the
        General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and applicable United States
        federal law.
      This
        opinion is furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(d) of the Merger Agreement
        and is
        intended for the benefit of Platinum and PER.
      | Very truly yours, | 
46
          SCHEDULE
        3.05
      TO
        
      AGREEMENT
        AND PLAN OF MERGER 
      Long
        Term Indebtedness
      LONG
          TERM
          INDEBTEDNESS
        TANDEM
            ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC
          and
              Subsidiaries
            | 
                 Guaranty
                  Bank, FSB 
               | 
              ||||
| 
                 (as
                  of January 26, 2006) 
               | 
              
                 $ 
               | 
              
                 21,250,000 
               | 
              ||
| 
                 ▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 $ 
               | 
              
                 15,000,000 
               | 
              ||
| 
                 P
                  ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 $ 
               | 
              
                 3,000,000 
               | 
              ||
| 
                 ▇▇▇▇
                  ▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 $ 
               | 
              
                 3,000,000 
               | 
              ||
| 
                 $ 
               | 
              
                 42,250,000 
               | 
              |||
47
          SCHEDULE
        4.01(b)
      TO
        
      AGREEMENT
        AND PLAN OF MERGER
      Major
        Shareholders
      Major
          Shareholders
      | 
                 Number
                  of 
               | 
              
                 Percentage 
               | 
              ||||||
| 
                 Name 
               | 
              
                 Shares 
               | 
              
                 of
                  Group 
               | 
              |||||
| 
                 ▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 7,786,983
                   
               | 
              
                 42.85 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||||
| 
                 ▇▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 5,191,322
                   
               | 
              
                 28.57 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||||
| 
                 ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 2,595,661
                   
               | 
              
                 14.29 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||||
| 
                 ▇▇▇▇
                  ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 
               | 
              
                 2,595,661
                   
               | 
              
                 14.29 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            ||||
| 
                 18,169,627
                   
               | 
              
                 100.00 
               | 
              
                 % 
               | 
            |||||
48
          SCHEDULE
        4.01(y)
      TO
        
      AGREEMENT
        AND PLAN OF MERGER
      [no
        information provided in executed document]
      49