AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT
Exhibit 10.16
EXECUTION VERSION
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO
MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES
CONTRACT, dated as of August 22, 2022 (this “Amendment”) by and between CMTG WF FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), and ▇▇▇▇▇ FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (“Buyer”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Repurchase Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer are parties to that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of September 29, 2021, by and between Seller and Buyer, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, dated as of January 24, 2022, by and between Seller and ▇▇▇▇▇ and that Amendment No. 2 to Master Repurchase and Securities Contract and Amendment No. 1 to Fee and Pricing Letter, dated as of March 7, 2022, by and between Seller and Buyer (as amended hereby, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Repurchase Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, that the Repurchase Agreement shall be amended as set forth in this Amendment; and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Mortgage Trust, Inc. (“Guarantor”) has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to make the acknowledgements set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and ▇▇▇▇▇ hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Repurchase Agreement Amendments. The Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the red, stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the blue, underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text) as attached hereto on ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
SECTION 2. Conditions Precedent. This Amendment and its provisions shall become effective on the first date on which (i) this Amendment is duly executed and delivered by Seller, Guarantor, Pledgor and Buyer and (ii) Buyer receives such other documents as Buyer or counsel to Buyer may reasonably request including, without limitation, a duly executed and delivered copy of the Amended and Restated Fee and Pricing Letter and a compliance certificate, in each case in form and substance acceptable to Buyer.
SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties. On and as of the date first above written, Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that (a) it is in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Repurchase Agreement on its part to be observed or performed, (b) after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default under the Repurchase Agreement has occurred and is continuing and (c) after giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties contained in the Repurchase Agreement are true
and correct in all respects as though made on such date (except for any such representation or warranty that by its terms refers to a specific date other than the date first above written, in which case it shall be true and correct in all respects as of such other date).
SECTION 4. Acknowledgments of Guarantor. Guarantor hereby acknowledges the execution and delivery of this Amendment by ▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇ and agrees that it continues to be bound by that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2021, made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the impact of the changes set forth herein.
SECTION 5. Limited Effect. Except as expressly amended and modified by this Amendment, the Repurchase Agreement and each of the other Repurchase Documents shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms; provided, however, that upon the date hereof (a) all references in the Repurchase Agreement to the “Repurchase Documents” shall be deemed to include, in any event, this Amendment and (b) each reference to the “Repurchase Agreement” in any of the Repurchase Documents shall be deemed to be a reference to the Repurchase Agreement, as amended hereby.
SECTION 6. No Novation, Effect of Agreement. The parties hereto have entered into this Amendment solely to amend the terms of the Repurchase Agreement and do not intend this Amendment or the transactions contemplated hereby to be, and this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not be construed to be, a novation of any of the obligations owing by Seller, Guarantor or any of their respective affiliates (the “Repurchase Parties”) under or in connection with the Repurchase Agreement or any of the other Repurchase Documents. It is the intention of each of the parties hereto that (i) the perfection and priority of all security interests securing the payment of the obligations of the Repurchase Parties under the Repurchase Agreement are preserved and (ii) the liens and security interests granted under the Repurchase Agreement continue in full force and effect.
SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment in Portable Document Format (.PDF) or by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart thereof.
SECTION 8. Costs and Expenses. Seller shall pay Buyer’s reasonable third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and consummation of this Amendment in accordance with the Repurchase Agreement.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. SECTIONS 18.01 AND 18.02 OF THE REPURCHASE AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, AS IF A PART HEREOF.
SECTION 10. IMPORTANT WAIVERS. THE WAIVERS SET FORTH IN SECTION 18.03 OF THE REPURCHASE AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, AS IF A PART HEREOF.
[Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
BUYER:
▇▇▇▇▇ FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Managing Director
[Additional Signature Pages Follow]
SELLER:
CMTG WF FINANCE LLC
By: /s/▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Authorized Signatory
[Additional Signature Page Follows]
ACKNOWLEDGED:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
By: /s/▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President
ACKNOWLEDGED:
CMTG WF FINANCE HOLDCO LLC
By: /s/▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Authorized Signatory
ANNEX I
[CONFORMED COPY ATTACHED]
CONFORMED THROUGH AMENDMENT NO. 2 3
MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT
between
CMTG WF FINANCE LLC
and
▇▇▇▇▇ FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Dated as of September 29, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1 APPLICABILITY 1
Section 1.01 Applicability 1
ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION 1
Section 2.01 Definitions 1
Section 2.02 Rules of Interpretation. 4344
Section 2.03 Rates. 4445
ARTICLE 3 THE TRANSACTIONS 4546
Section 3.01 Procedures. 4546
Section 3.02 Transfer of Purchased Assets; Servicing Rights. 4749
Section 3.03 Maximum Amount. 4849
Section 3.04 Early Repurchase. 4850
Section 3.05 Repurchase. 4950
Section 3.06 Maturity Date Extension Option, Upsize Option and Revolving Period
Extension 5051
Section 3.07 Payment of Price Differential and Fees. 5152
Section 3.08 Payment, Transfer and Custody. 5152
Section 3.09 Repurchase Obligations Absolute. 5253
Section 3.10 Future Funding Transactions. 5254
Section 3.11 Additional Advances. 5455
ARTICLE 4 MARGIN MAINTENANCE 5455
Section 4.01 Margin Deficit. 5455
ARTICLE 5 APPLICATION OF INCOME 5556
Section 5.01 Waterfall Account; Servicer Account. 5556
Section 5.02 Before an Event of Default. 5557
Section 5.03 After an Event of Default. 5657
Section 5.04 Seller to Remain Liable. 5758
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 5758
Section 6.01 Conditions Precedent to Initial Transaction. 5758
Section 6.02 Conditions Precedent to All Transactions. 5859
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ARTICLE 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER 6061
Section 7.01 Seller. 6061
Section 7.02 Repurchase Documents. 6162
Section 7.03 Solvency. 6163
Section 7.04 Taxes. 6163
Section 7.05 Financial Condition. 6263
Section 7.06 True and Complete Disclosure. 6263
Section 7.07 Compliance with Laws. 6264
Section 7.08 Compliance with ERISA. 6364
Section 7.09 No Default or Material Adverse Effect. 6365
Section 7.10 Purchased Assets. 6465
Section 7.11 Purchased Assets Acquired from Transferors. 6466
Section 7.12 Transfer and Security Interest. 6566
Section 7.13 No Broker. 6566
Section 7.14 Interest Rate Protection Agreements. 6567
Section 7.15 Separateness. 6567
Section 7.16 Investment Company Act. 6567
Section 7.17 Reserved. 6567
Section 7.18 Location of Books and Records. 6667
Section 7.19 Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws. 6667
Section 7.20 Sanctions. 6667
Section 7.21 Beneficial Ownership Certification. 6667
ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF SELLER 6667
Section 8.01 Existence; Governing Documents; Conduct of Business. 6668
Section 8.02 Compliance with Laws, Contractual Obligations and Repurchase
Documents. 6768
Section 8.03 Structural Changes. 6768
Section 8.04 Protection of Buyer’s Interest in Purchased Assets. 6768
Section 8.05 Actions of Seller Relating to Distributions, Indebtedness, Guarantee
Obligations, Contractual Obligations, Investments and Liens. 6869
Section 8.06 Maintenance of Property, Insurance and Records. 6970
Section 8.07 Delivery of Income. 6970
Section 8.08 Delivery of Financial Statements and Other Information. 6971
Section 8.09 Delivery of Notices. 7172
Section 8.10 Hedging. 7173
Section 8.11 Reserved. 7374
Section 8.12 Pledge Agreement. 7374
Section 8.13 Taxes. 7374
Section 8.14 Reserved. 7375
Section 8.15 Reserved. 7375
Section 8.16 Transaction with Affiliates. 7375
Section 8.17 Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions. 7375
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Section 8.18 Compliance with Sanctions. 7475
Section 8.19 Beneficial Ownership. 7476
Section 8.20 Post-Closing Obligation. 7476
ARTICLE 9 SINGLE PURPOSE ENTITY 7476
Section 9.01 Covenants Applicable to Seller. 7476
Section 9.02 Reserved. 7677
Section 9.03 Covenants Applicable to Seller and Pledgor. 7678
ARTICLE 10 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 7779
Section 10.01 Events of Default. 7779
Section 10.02 Remedies of Buyer as Owner of the Purchased Assets. 8081
ARTICLE 11 SECURITY INTEREST 8283
Section 11.01 Grant. 8283
Section 11.02 Effect of Grant. 8284
Section 11.03 Seller to Remain Liable. 8384
Section 11.04 Waiver of Certain Laws. 8384
ARTICLE 12 BENCHMARK REPLACEMENT; INCREASED COSTS; CAPITAL ADEQUACY 8385
Section 12.01 Benchmark Replacement; Market Disruption. 8385
Section 12.02 Initial Benchmark Conforming Changes. 86
Section 12.0212.03 Illegality 8586
Section 12.0312.04 Breakfunding. 8587
Section 12.0412.05 Increased Costs. 8587
Section 12.0512.06 Capital Adequacy. 8688
Section 12.0612.07 Taxes. 8688
Section 12.0712.08 Payment and Survival of Obligations…………………………… 8991
ARTICLE 13 INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES 9091
Section 13.01 Indemnity. 9091
Section 13.02 Expenses. 9293
ARTICLE 14 INTENT 9293
Section 14.01 Safe Harbor Treatment. 9293
Section 14.02 Liquidation. 9294
Section 14.03 Qualified Financial Contract. 9294
Section 14.04 Netting Contract. 9394
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Section 14.05 Master Netting Agreement. 9394
ARTICLE 15 DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS 9395
ARTICLE 16 NO RELIANCE 9495
ARTICLE 17 SERVICING 9496
Section 17.01 Servicing Rights. 9496
Section 17.02 Servicing Reports. 9697
Section 17.03 Event of Default; Servicer Event of Default. 9698
ARTICLE 18 MISCELLANEOUS 9698
Section 18.01 Governing Law. 9698
Section 18.02 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. 9798
Section 18.03 IMPORTANT WAIVERS. 9799
Section 18.04 Integration; Severability. 98100
Section 18.05 Single Agreement. 99100
Section 18.06 Survival and Benefit of Seller’s Agreements. 99101
Section 18.07 Reserved. 99101
Section 18.08 Assignments and Participations. 99101
Section 18.09 Ownership and Hypothecation of Purchased Assets. 101103
Section 18.10 Confidentiality. 102103
Section 18.11 No Implied Waivers; Amendments. 102104
Section 18.12 Notices and Other Communications. 102104
Section 18.13 Counterparts; Electronic Transmission. 103104
Section 18.14 No Personal Liability. 103105
Section 18.15 Protection of Buyer’s Interests in the Purchased Assets; Further
Assurances. 103105
Section 18.16 Default Rate. 105106
Section 18.17 Set-off. 105106
Section 18.18 Seller’s Waiver of Set-off. 106107
Section 18.19 Power of Attorney. 106107
Section 18.20 Periodic Due Diligence Review. 106108
Section 18.21 Time of the Essence. 107108
Section 18.22 Reserved 107109
Section 18.23 PATRIOT Act Notice. 107109
Section 18.24 Successors and Assigns. 107109
Section 18.25 Acknowledgement of Anti-Predatory Lending Policies. 107109
Section 18.26 Maintenance of Financial Covenants. 107109
Section 18.27 Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes. 108109
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THIS MASTER REPURCHASE AND SECURITIES CONTRACT, dated as
of September 29, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, this “Agreement”), is made by and between CMTG WF FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Seller (as more specifically defined below, “Seller”) and ▇▇▇▇▇ FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as buyer (as more specifically defined below, “Buyer”). Seller and ▇▇▇▇▇ (each also a “Party” and, collectively, the “Parties”) hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 APPLICABILITY
Section 1.01 Applicability. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Repurchase Documents, from time to time during the Revolving Period and at the request of Seller, the Parties may enter into transactions in which Seller agrees to sell, transfer and assign to Buyer certain Assets and all related rights in, and interests related to, such Assets on a servicing released basis, against the transfer of funds by Buyer representing the Purchase Price for such Assets, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to transfer such Assets to Seller for subsequent repurchase on the related Repurchase Date, which date shall not be later than the Maturity Date, against the transfer of funds by Seller representing the Repurchase Price for such Assets.
ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 2.01 Definitions.
“30-Day SOFR Average”: Defined in the definition of “SOFR Average.” “Accelerated Repurchase Date”: Defined in Section 10.02.
“Account Control Agreement”: A deposit account control agreement in favor of CBuyer with respect to any bank account related to a Hedge Required Asset, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer.
“Actual Knowledge”: With respect to any Person, the actual knowledge of such Person without further inquiry or investigation; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Seller Party, such actual knowledge shall include, collectively, the actual knowledge of all such Persons and their respective (i) officers and directors and (ii) employees and agents with responsibility in connection with such Seller Party, the Repurchase Documents and/or the origination, acquisition, servicing and/or management of the Purchased Assets.
“Additional Advance”: Defined in Section 3.11. “Additional Advance Notice”: Defined in Section 3.11.
“Affiliate”: With respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such Person.
“Affiliated Hedge Counterparty”: Buyer, or an Affiliate of Buyer, in its capacity as a party to any Interest Rate Protection Agreement with Seller.
“Aggregate Amount Outstanding”: On each date of the determination thereof, the total Purchase Price owing to Buyer by Seller in connection with all Transactions under this Agreement outstanding on such date.
“Announcements”: Defined in Section 12.01(e).
“Anti-Corruption Law”: The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act, the Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act or any other law applicable to Seller or any of its Affiliates that prohibits the bribery of foreign officials to gain a business advantage.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws”: The applicable laws or regulations in any jurisdiction in which any Seller Party or any Affiliate of any Seller Party are located or doing business that relate to money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering or any financial record keeping and reporting requirements related thereto.
“Amended and Restated Confirmation”: Defined in Section 3.01(d). “Amendment Effective Date”: January 24, 2022.
“Applicable Percentage”: For each Purchased Asset as of any date, the lower of
(a) the applicable percentage determined by Buyer for such Purchased Asset on the Purchase Date therefor as specified in the relevant Confirmation, up to the Maximum Applicable Percentage, and (b) any applicable percentage requested by Seller for such Purchased Asset on the Purchase Date therefor as such applicable percentage is increased, under this clause (b), by taking into account any additional amounts of Purchase Price paid by Buyer after the applicable Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement including, without limitation, any Future Funding Transactions and Additional Advances, up to the percentage determined under the preceding clause (a), in each case as set forth on the related Confirmation.
“Applicable SOFR”: With respect to each SOFR Based Transaction, either the SOFR Average or Term SOFR, as applicable, as designated in the related Confirmation therefor, or if such Applicable SOFR is not specified in the related Confirmation for such SOFR Based Transaction, as specified with respect to such Transaction in the related notice of Rate Conversion delivered by Buyer in accordance with Section 12.01(d).
“Appraisal”: An appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property conducted by an Independent Appraiser in accordance with the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended, and, in addition, certified by such Independent Appraiser as having been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation, addressed to (either directly or
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pursuant to a reliance letter in favor of Buyer or reliance language in such Appraisal running to the benefit of Buyer as a successor and/or assign) and reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.
“Approved Representation Exception”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, any Proposed Representation Exception that is set forth on the related Confirmation or otherwise approved in writing by Buyer in its discretion.
“Asset”: Any Whole Loan, Senior Interest, or Mezzanine Loan, the Mortgaged Property for which is included in the categories for Types of Mortgaged Property, but excluding any real property acquired by Seller through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, distressed debt or any Equity Interest issued by a single purpose entity organized to issue collateralized debt or loan obligations.
“Asset Value”: With respect to a Purchased Asset, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Market Value for such Purchased Asset, multiplied by (ii) the Applicable Percentage for such Purchased Asset.
“Assignment and Acceptance”: Defined in Section 18.08(c).
“Bailee”: With respect to any Transaction involving a Wet Mortgage Asset, (i) a national title insurance company or nationally-recognized real estate counsel acceptable to Buyer or (ii) any other entity approved by Buyer in its sole discretion, which may be a title company, escrow company or attorney in accordance with local law and practice in the appropriate jurisdiction of the related Wet Mortgage Asset.
“Bankruptcy Code”: Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.
“Basic Mortgage Asset Documents”: The following original (except as otherwise permitted in Section 2.01 of the Custodial Agreement), fully executed and complete documents (in each case together with the applicable Interim Assignment Documents and Blank Assignment Documents):
“Benchmark”: (A) With respect to any LIBOR Based Transaction, subject to Section 12.01(a) hereof, USD LIBOR, (B) with respect to any SOFR Based Transaction for which the Applicable SOFR is initially the SOFR Average (including, without limitation, any such SOFR Based Transaction resulting from a Rate Conversion pursuant to Section 12.01(a) for
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which the Applicable SOFR designated in the related notice of Rate Conversion is the SOFR Average), initially, 30-Day SOFR Average; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to 30-Day SOFR Average or the then-current Benchmark in accordance with Section 12.01(b) for purposes of this clause (B), then, for purposes of this clause (B), “Benchmark” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 12.01, and (C) with respect to any SOFR Based Transaction for which the Applicable SOFR is initially Term SOFR (including, without limitation, any such SOFR Based Transaction resulting from a Rate Conversion pursuant to Section 12.01(a) for which the Applicable SOFR designated in the related notice of Rate Conversion is Term SOFR), initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor or the then-current Benchmark in accordance with Section 12.01(b) for purposes of this clause (C), then, for purposes of this clause (C), “Benchmark” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 12.01.
“Benchmark Replacement”: With respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by Buyer as a replacement of the applicable then-current Benchmark as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:
(B) if such then-current Benchmark is the Term SOFR Reference Rate, the sum of: (i) SOFR Average and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or
provided that, in each case, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment”: With respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark (as determined pursuant to clause (B) and/or clause (C) of such definition, as applicable) with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Buyer.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes”: With respect to any Benchmark Replacement or Rate Conversion, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day”, “Pricing Rate,” the definition of “Pricing Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of Price
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Differential, prepayment provisions, early repurchases, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Buyer decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement or Rate Conversion, and to permit the administration thereof by Buyer in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Buyer decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Buyer determines that no market practice for the administration of the Benchmark Replacement or Rate Conversion exists, in such other manner of administration as ▇▇▇▇▇ decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date”: With respect to any Benchmark (as determined pursuant to clause (B) and/or clause (C) of such definition, as applicable), the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such Benchmark:
“Benchmark Transition Event”: With respect to any Benchmark (as determined pursuant to clause (B) and/or clause (C) of such definition, as applicable), the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such Benchmark:
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“Beneficial Ownership Certification”: A certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation in a form as agreed to by Buyer.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation”: 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“BHC Act Affiliate”: The meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
“Blank Assignment Documents”: The following fully executed and complete documents, each in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, undated and executed in blank by Seller:
“Book Value”: For each Purchased Asset, as of any date, an amount, as certified by Seller in the related Confirmation, equal to the lesser of (a) the outstanding principal amount or par value thereof as of such date, and (b) the price that Seller initially paid or advanced in respect thereof, plus any additional amounts advanced by Seller that were funded in connection with Seller’s future funding obligations under the related Purchased Asset Documents, minus Principal Payments received by Seller and as further reduced by losses realized and write-downs taken by Seller, together with all other reductions in the unpaid balance due in connection with
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the related Whole Loan (including, with respect to any Senior Interest that is a participation, any reduction in the principal balance of the related Whole Loan).
“Business Day”: Any day other than (a) a Saturday or a Sunday, (b) a day on which banks in the States of New York, Minnesota or North Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, (c) any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or Custodian is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or (d) if the term “Business Day” is used in connection with the determination of LIBOR, a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are not carried on in the London interbank market.
“Buyer”: ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Buyer under this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents, together with its successors and permitted assigns.
“Capital Lease Obligations”: With respect to any Person, the amount (determined on a consolidated basis) of all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of property to the extent and in the amount that such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person.
“Capital Stock”: Any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including, without limitation, any and all member or other equivalent interests (certificated or uncertificated) in any limited liability company, and any and all partnership or other equivalent interests in any partnership or limited partnership, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“Cause”: With respect to an Independent Director or Independent Manager, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Director or Independent Manager that constitute willful disregard of, or bad faith or gross negligence with respect to, such Independent Director or Independent Manager’s duties under the applicable by-laws, limited partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement, (ii) that such Independent Director or Independent Manager has engaged in or has been charged with, or has been convicted of, fraud or other acts constituting a crime under any law applicable to such Independent Director or Independent Manager, (iii) that such Independent Director or Independent Manager is unable to perform his or her duties as Independent Director or Independent Manager due to death, disability or incapacity, or (iv) that such Independent Director or Independent Manager no longer meets the definition of “Independent Director” or “Independent Manager”.
“CFTC”: The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
“CFTC Regulations”: The rules, regulations, orders and interpretations published or issued by the CFTC, as amended.
“Change of Control”: The occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules
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13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of all classes of Capital Stock of Guarantor entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, members or partners, other than Affiliates of Guarantor or Persons who are under common control with Manager, (b) Guarantor shall cease to own and Control, of record and beneficially, directly one hundred percent (100%) of each class of the outstanding Capital Stock of Pledgor, (c) Pledgor shall cease to own and Control, of record and beneficially, directly one hundred percent (100%) of each class of the outstanding Capital Stock of Seller, (d) the sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization of Manager with or into any entity that is not an Affiliate of the Manager as of the Closing Date, (e) either (x) both ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or (y) three or more of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ shall, in either case, no longer remain actively involved in the day-to-day management of Guarantor in respective capacities of the same or comparable authority and responsibility as their respective positions on the Closing Date or (f) Manager ceases for any reason to act as manager of Guarantor; provided that if Guarantor’s management is “internalized”, whether by acquisition of, or merger or other combination with Manager, or otherwise, such internalization shall not be deemed to be a “Change of Control” pursuant to this clause (f).
“Class”: With respect to an Asset or Purchased Asset, such Asset’s or Purchased Asset’s classification as one of the following: Whole Loan, Senior Interest or Mezzanine Loan.
“Cleared Swap”: Any Interest Rate Protection Agreement that is cleared by a
DCO.
“Closing Certificate”: A true and correct certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit D-1, executed by a Responsible Officer of Seller. “Closing Date”: September 29, 2021. “Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Collection Account”: Any account established by a Servicer in connection with the servicing of any Asset or Purchased Asset.
“Commodity Exchange Act”: The Commodity Exchange Act, as amended. “Compliance Certificate”: A true and correct certificate in the form of
Exhibit D-2, executed by a Responsible Officer of Guarantor.
“Conforming Changes”: With respect to either the use or administration of an initial Benchmark or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement or Rate Conversion, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day”, the definition of “Pricing Rate,” the definition of “Pricing Period,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of Price Differential, prepayment provisions, early repurchases, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 12.04 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Buyer decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or Rate Conversion or to permit the use and administration thereof by Buyer in a manner substantially
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consistent with market practice (or, if ▇▇▇▇▇ decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Buyer determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate or Rate Conversion exists, in such other manner of administration as ▇▇▇▇▇ decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents).
“Compounded SOFR”: The compounded average of daily SOFRs for the Corresponding Tenor, with the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate (which may include compounding in advance or compounding in arrears with a lookback and/or suspension period as a mechanism to determine the Price Differential amount payable prior to the end of each Pricing Period) being established by Buyer in accordance with:
currently outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated or bilateral credit facilities at such time (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) that are publicly available for review;provided, further, that if ▇▇▇▇▇ decides that any such rate, methodology or convention determined in accordance with clause (a) or clause (b) is not administratively feasible for Buyer, then Compounded SOFR will be deemed unable to be determined for purposes of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement.”
“Confirmation”: A purchase confirmation in the form of Exhibit A-1, or an Amended and Restated Confirmation in the form of Exhibit A-2, as applicable, in each case duly completed, executed and delivered by Seller and Buyer in accordance with this Agreement.
“Connection Income Taxes”: Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Contingent Liabilities”: With respect to any Person as of any date of determination, all of the following as of such date (determined on a consolidated basis):
(a) liabilities and obligations (including any Guarantee Obligations) of such Person in respect of “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in the Off-Balance Sheet Rules defined below in this definition), (b) obligations of such Person, including Guarantee Obligations, whether or not required to be disclosed in the footnotes to such Person’s financial statements, guaranteeing in whole or in part any Non-Recourse Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation, excluding, however (i) contractual indemnities (including any indemnity or price-adjustment provision relating to the purchase or sale of securities or other assets) and (ii) guarantees of non-monetary obligations that have not yet been called on or quantified, of such Person or any other Person, and (c) forward commitments or obligations to fund or provide proceeds with respect to any loan
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or other financing that is obligatory and non-discretionary on the part of the lender. The amount of any Contingent Liabilities described in the preceding clause (b) shall be deemed to be (i) with respect to a guarantee of interest or interest and principal, or operating income guarantee, the sum of all payments required to be made thereunder (which, in the case of an operating income guarantee, shall be deemed to be equal to the debt service for the note secured thereby), through
(x) in the case of an interest or interest and principal guarantee, the stated date of maturity of the obligation (and commencing on the date interest could first be payable thereunder), or (y) in the case of an operating income guarantee, the date through which such guarantee will remain in effect, and (ii) with respect to all guarantees not covered by the preceding clause (i), an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as recorded on the balance sheet and in the footnotes to the most recent financial statements of such Person. “Off-Balance Sheet Rules” means the Disclosure in Management’s Discussion and Analysis About Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations, Securities Act Release Nos. 33-8182; 34-47264; FR-67 International Series Release No. 1266 File No. S7-42-02, 68 Fed. Reg. 5982 (Feb. 5, 2003) (codified at 17 CFR Parts 228, 229 and 249).
“Contractual Obligation”: With respect to any Person, any provision of any securities issued by such Person or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, contract, undertaking, agreement, instrument or other document to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets are bound or are subject.
“Control”: With respect to any Person, the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling,” “Controlled” and “under common Control” have correlative meanings.
“Controlled Account Agreement”: A control agreement with respect to (a) the Waterfall Account, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among Seller, Buyer and Deposit Account Bank, and (b) each Collection Account among the related Servicer, Buyer and the Deposit Account Bank.
“Core Purchased Asset”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“Corresponding Tenor”: With respect to a Benchmark Replacement, an approximately one-month tenor (including overnight) (disregarding Business Day adjustment).
“Credit Event”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein
by reference.
“Current Mark-to-Market Value”: For any Purchased Asset as of any date of
determination, the market value for such Purchased Asset as of such date as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion, which shall be determined taking into account such criteria as and to the extent that Buyer deems appropriate in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, as appropriate, Buyer’s assessment of the market value of the related Mortgaged Property, market
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conditions, credit quality, liquidity of position, subordination and delinquency status and aging, as such market value may be (i) adjusted by Buyer from time to time in Buyer’s sole discretion if such Purchased Asset accrues interest at a fixed rate, (ii) adjusted by Buyer from time to time upon the occurrence of a Credit Event if such Purchased Asset accrues interest at a floating rate (provided that Buyer shall not adjust the market value of such Purchased Asset solely due to interest rate changes or credit spread movements) and/or (iii) reduced to zero dollars ($0) by Buyer in its sole discretion upon the occurrence of any of the following events, in each case as determined by ▇▇▇▇▇ in its sole discretion:
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“Custodial Agreement”: The Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Buyer, Seller and Custodian, as the same may be amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended, replaced or restated from time to time.
“Custodian”: ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, or any successor custodian appointed by ▇▇▇▇▇, and reasonably acceptable to Seller, or appointed by ▇▇▇▇▇, in its sole discretion during the continuance of an Event of Default.
“DCO”: A “derivatives clearing organization,” as such term is defined in Section 1a(15) of the Commodity Exchange Act and the CFTC Regulations.
“Debt Yield”:
“Default”: Any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
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“Default Rate”: As of any date, the Pricing Rate in effect on such date plus 500 basis points (5.00%).
“Default Right”: The meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulted Asset”: Any Asset or Purchased Asset and, in the case of any Senior Interest or Mezzanine Loan, any related Whole Loan, as applicable, (a) that is thirty (30) or more days (or, in the case of payments due at maturity, one (1) day) delinquent in the payment of principal, interest, fees, distributions or any other amounts payable under the related Purchased Asset Documents, in each case, without regard to any waivers or modifications of, or amendments to, the related Purchased Asset Documents, other than those that were disclosed in writing to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date of the related Purchased Asset, unless consented to by Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (b) for which there is a Representation Breach with respect to such Asset or Purchased Asset, other than an Approved Representation Exception, (c) for which there is a material non-monetary default under the related Purchased Asset Documents beyond any applicable notice or cure period, (d) an Insolvency Event has occurred with respect to the Underlying Obligor or, in the case of any Senior Interest, any co-participant or any Person having an interest in any Purchased Asset or any related Mortgaged Property that is junior to, pari passu with or senior to, in right of payment or priority, the rights of Buyer with respect thereto, (e) with respect to which there has been a Material Modification that was not consented to in writing by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, or (f) for which Seller or a Servicer has received notice of the foreclosure or proposed foreclosure of any Lien on the related Mortgaged Property; provided that with respect to any Senior Interest or Mezzanine Loan, in addition to the foregoing such Senior Interest or Mezzanine Loan will also be considered a Defaulted Asset to the extent that the related Whole Loan would be considered a Defaulted Asset as described in this definition provided, further, in each case, without regard to any waivers or modifications of, or amendments to, the related Purchased Asset Documents, other than waivers, modifications or amendments which (i) were Material Modifications expressly consented to in writing by Buyer or (ii) did not constitute Material Modifications hereunder.
“Delaware LLC Act”: Chapter 18 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. §§ 18-101 et seq., as amended.
“Deposit Account Bank”: ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, or any successor depository bank appointed by ▇▇▇▇▇, and reasonably acceptable to Seller, or appointed by ▇▇▇▇▇, in its sole discretion during the continuance of an Event of Default.
“Derivatives Contract”: Any rate swap transaction, basis swap, credit derivative transaction, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, forward commodity contract, equity or equity index swap or option, bond or bond price or bond index swap or option or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transaction, interest rate option, forward foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross–currency rate swap transaction, currency option, spot contract, or any other similar transaction or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any
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options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, including any obligations or liabilities thereunder.
“Derivatives Termination Value”: With respect to any one or more Derivatives Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Derivatives Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Derivatives Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in the preceding clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark–to–market value(s) for such Derivatives Contracts, as determined based on one or more mid–market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Derivatives Contracts (which may include a Hedge Counterparty).
“Dividing LLC”: A Delaware limited liability company that is effecting a Division pursuant to and in accordance with Section 18-217 of the Delaware LLC Act.
“Division”: The division of a Dividing LLC into two or more domestic limited liability companies pursuant to and in accordance with Section 18-217 of the Delaware LLC Act.
“Division LLC”: A surviving company, if any, and each resulting company, in each case that is the result of a Division.
“Dollars” and “$”: Lawful money of the United States of America.
“Early Opt-in Effective Date”: With respect to any Early Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Seller.
“Early Opt-in Election”: The election by ▇▇▇▇▇ to trigger a fallback from the then-current Benchmark and the provision by Buyer of written notice of such election to Seller.
“Early Repurchase Date”: The date on which a Purchased Asset is repurchased pursuant to Section 3.04.
“Eligible Asset”: An Asset that satisfies the criteria of a Core Purchased Asset or Flex Purchased Asset, as applicable, and each of the following additional criteria:
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(i) such hotel is a national flag hotel, (ii) Buyer has received a copy of the franchise agreement and related documents for operation of the hotel under the national flag, all reports issued by the franchisor and a comfort letter (or a subordination and non-disturbance agreement or similar agreement) from the franchisor running to the benefit of successors and assigns of the lender, (iii) the hotel management is acceptable to Buyer as of the related Purchase Date, and (iv) the hotel manager has entered into a subordination of management agreement, all of which are acceptable to Buyer as of the related Purchase Date;
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such related Purchased Asset whether or not it satisfies either of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii);
Notice;
Asset are subject to a perfected security interest in favor of Seller, and each such security interest has been assigned to Buyer;
provided, that, notwithstanding the failure of an Asset or Purchased Asset to conform to the requirements of this definition, Buyer may, subject to such terms, conditions and requirements and Applicable Percentage adjustments as Buyer may require, designate in writing any such non-conforming Asset or Purchased Asset as an Eligible Asset, which designation (1) may include a temporary or permanent asset-specific waiver of one or more Eligible Asset requirements, and (2) shall not be deemed a waiver of the requirement that all other Assets and Purchased Assets must be Eligible Assets (including any Assets that are similar or identical to the Asset or Purchased Asset subject to the waiver).
“Eligible Assignee”: Any Person designated by Buyer that is: (a) (i) a bank (including, without limitation, any entity that is regulated by the Federal Reserve, the Federal
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Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency), (ii) a credit union, (iii) a financial institution, (iv) a pension fund, (v) an insurance company or similar Person, (vi) an Affiliate of any of the foregoing, (vii) an Affiliate of Buyer or (viii) any fund sponsored by, or established by or on behalf of, or at the request of, any Governmental Authority, regulator or similar entity (regardless of whether such fund is managed by a Prohibited Transferee or an affiliate of a Prohibited Transferee); or (b) any other Person to which Seller has consented, provided that (i) such consent of Seller shall not be withheld, delayed or conditioned unless such Person is a Prohibited Transferee and (ii) such consent of Seller shall not be required at any time when a Default or Event of Default exists.
“Environmental Laws”: Any federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, guideline, written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee health and safety or hazardous materials, including CERCLA, RCRA, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents.
“Equity Interests”: With respect to any Person, (a) any share, interest, participation and other equivalent (however denominated) of Capital Stock of (or other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person, (b) any warrant, option or other right for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any of the foregoing, (c) any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, and (d) any other ownership or profit interest in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized but unissued on any date.
“ERISA”: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
“ERISA Affiliate”: Any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of any Seller Party’s controlled group or under common control with any Seller Party, within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
“Event of Default”: Defined in Section 10.01.
“Exchange Act”: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Taxes”: Any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Buyer or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Buyer: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of Buyer being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or the office from which it books the Transactions located in, the jurisdiction
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imposing such Taxes (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of Buyer with respect to an interest in the Repurchase Obligations pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which such Buyer (i) acquires such interest in the Repurchase Obligations or (ii) changes the office from which it books the Transactions, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 12.0612.07, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such ▇▇▇▇▇’s assignor immediately before such ▇▇▇▇▇ became a Party hereto or to such Buyer immediately before it changed the office from which it books the Transactions, (c) Taxes attributable to Buyer’s failure to comply with Section 12.0612.07(e) and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Exit Fee”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by
reference.
“Extension Conditions”: Defined in Section 3.06(a).
“Extension Fee”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated
herein by reference.
“Extension Period”: Defined in Section 3.06(a).
“Facility Debt Yield Test”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“FCM”: A futures commission merchant subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act.
“FDIA”: Defined in Section 14.03. “FDICIA”: Defined in Section 14.04.
“Fee Letter”: The fee and pricing letter, dated as of the date hereof, between Buyer and Seller, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to time.
“Fitch”: Fitch, Inc. or, if Fitch, Inc. is no longer issuing ratings, another nationally recognized rating agency reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
“Flex Purchased Asset”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
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“Floor”: Zero percent (0%).
“Foreign Buyer”: A Buyer that is not a U.S. Person.
“Fractional Interest Percentage”: As of any date of determination, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) the then outstanding principal balance of the Senior Interest to
(ii) the then outstanding principal balance of the related Whole Loan.
“Future Funding Amount”: With respect to any Purchased Asset for which a Future Funding Transaction has been requested by Seller and approved by Buyer pursuant to Section 3.10, the amount funded by Buyer in connection with such Future Funding Transaction; provided that in no event shall a Future Funding Amount exceed the product of (a) the amount that Seller is funding as a post-closing advance on the related Future Funding Date as required by the related Purchased Asset Documents relating to such Purchased Asset, and (b) the Applicable Percentage for such Purchased Asset.
“Future Funding Date”: With respect to any Purchased Asset for which a Future Funding Transaction has been requested by Seller and approved by Buyer, the date on which Seller is required to fund a Future Funding Amount pursuant to the Purchased Asset Documents relating to such Purchased Asset.
“Future Funding Request Package”: With respect to one or more Future Funding Transactions, the following, to the extent applicable and available, unless any such items were previously delivered to Buyer and have not been modified since the date of each such delivery:
(a) the related request for advance, executed by the related Underlying Obligor (which shall include either therein or separately evidence of Seller’s approval of the related Future Funding Transaction), and any other documents that require Seller to fund; (b) the related affidavit executed by the related Underlying Obligor which covers such issues as Buyer shall request (to the extent permitted under the Purchased Asset Documents), and any other related documents delivered in connection therewith; (c) the executed fund control agreement (or the executed escrow agreement, if funding through escrow); (d) certified copies of all relevant trade contracts;
(e) the title policy endorsement for the advance; (f) certified copies of any tenant leases; (g) certified copies of any service contracts; (h) updated financial statements, operating statements and rent rolls; (i) evidence of required insurance; (j) engineering reports and updates to the engineering reports; (k) an updated Underwriting Package for the related Purchased Asset; and
(l) copies of any additional documentation as required in connection therewith under the terms of the related Purchased Asset Documents, or as otherwise reasonably requested by Buyer (to the extent permitted under the Purchased Asset Documents).
“Future Funding Transaction”: Any Transaction approved by Buyer pursuant to
Section 3.10.
“GAAP”: Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time
in the United States, consistently applied.
“Governing Documents”: With respect to any Person, its articles or certificate of incorporation or formation, by-laws, partnership, limited liability company, memorandum and
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articles of association, operating or trust agreement and/or other organizational, charter or governing documents.
“Governmental Authority”: Any (a) national or federal government, (b) state, regional or local or other political subdivision thereof, (c) central bank or similar monetary or regulatory authority, (d) Person, agency, authority, instrumentality, court, regulatory body, central bank or other body or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, quasi–judicial, quasi–legislative, regulatory or administrative functions or powers of or pertaining to government, (e) court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, its Affiliates or its assets or properties, (f) stock exchange on which shares of stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading, (g) accounting board or authority that is responsible for the establishment or interpretation of national or international accounting principles, in each case whether foreign or domestic, and (h) supra-national body such as the European Union or the European Central Bank.
“Ground Lease”: A ground lease containing the following terms and conditions:
(a) a remaining term (exclusive of any unexercised extension options) of thirty (30) years or more from the Purchase Date of the related Asset, (b) the right of the lessee to mortgage and encumber its interest in the leased property without the consent of the lessor or with such consent given, (c) the obligation of the lessor to give the holder of any mortgage lien on such leased property written notice of any defaults on the part of the lessee and agreement of such lessor that such lease will not be terminated until such holder has had a reasonable opportunity to cure or complete foreclosures, and fails to do so, (d) reasonable transferability of the lessee’s interest under such lease, including ability to sublease, and (e) such other rights customarily required by mortgagees making a loan secured by the interest of the holder of the leasehold estate demised pursuant to a ground lease.
“Ground Lease Asset”: An Asset with respect to which the Mortgaged Property is secured or supported in whole or in part by a Ground Lease.
“Guarantee Agreement”: The Guarantee Agreement dated as of the date hereof, made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer.
“Guarantee Obligation”: With respect to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of the obligations for which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends, Contractual Obligation, Derivatives Contract or other obligations or Indebtedness (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, or (iv) otherwise to assure or
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hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of the primary obligation relating to such Guarantee Obligation (or, if less, the maximum stated liability set forth in the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation). In the absence of any stated amount or stated liability of a guaranteeing person, the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof as reasonably determined by Buyer.
“Guarantor”: The party named as such in the Guarantee Agreement.
“Hedge Account”: The deposit account to be established at Deposit Account Bank, by not later than the Purchase Date with respect to the initial fixed rate Purchased Asset, in the name of Seller, pledged to Buyer and subject to an Account Control Agreement.
“Hedge Counterparty”: Either (a) an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, or (b) any other counterparty, approved by Buyer (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to any Interest Rate Protection Agreement with Seller; provided that in the case of a Cleared Swap, each reference in this Agreement to the Hedge Counterparty shall instead be a reference to the related DCO and any such DCO shall not require the approval of Buyer.
“Hedge Required Asset”: A Purchased Asset that has a fixed rate of interest or
return.
“IBA”: Defined in Section 12.01(e).
“Income”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, all of the following (in each case
with respect to the entire par amount of the Asset represented by such Purchased Asset and not just with respect to the portion of the par amount represented by the Purchase Price advanced against such Asset) without duplication: (a) all Principal Payments, (b) all Interest Payments, and (c) all other income, distributions, receipts, payments, collections, prepayments, recoveries, proceeds (including insurance and condemnation proceeds) and other payments or amounts of any kind paid, received, collected, recovered or distributed on, in connection with or in respect of such Purchased Asset, including Principal Payments, Interest Payments, principal and interest payments, prepayment fees, extension fees, exit fees, defeasance fees, transfer fees, make whole fees, late charges, late fees and all other fees or charges of any kind or nature, premiums, yield maintenance charges, penalties, default interest, dividends, gains, receipts, allocations, rents, interests, profits, payments in kind, returns or repayment of contributions, net sale, foreclosure, liquidation, securitization or other disposition proceeds, insurance payments, settlements and proceeds; provided, that any amounts that under the applicable Purchased Asset Documents are required to be deposited into and held in escrow or reserve to be used for a specific purpose, such as taxes and insurance, shall not be included in the term “Income” unless and until (i) an event of default exists under such Purchased Asset Documents, (ii) the holder of the related Purchased Asset has exercised or is entitled to exercise rights and remedies with respect to such amounts,
(iii) such amounts are no longer required to be held for such purpose under such Purchased Asset
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Documents, or (iv) such amounts may be applied to all or a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under such Purchased Asset Documents.
“Indebtedness”: With respect to any Person and any date, all of the following with respect to such Person as of such date, without duplication: (a) obligations in respect of money borrowed (including principal, interest, assumption fees, prepayment fees, yield maintenance charges, penalties, exit fees, contingent interest and other monetary obligations whether ▇▇▇▇▇▇ or inchoate and whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property or assets to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property or assets, or otherwise), (b) obligations, whether or not for money borrowed: (i) represented by notes payable, letters of credit or drafts accepted, in each case representing extensions of credit, (ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) constituting purchase money indebtedness, conditional sales contracts, title retention debt instruments or other similar instruments, upon which interest charges are customarily paid or that are issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property or services rendered, or (iv) in connection with the issuance of preferred equity or trust preferred securities,
(c) Capital Lease Obligations, (d) reimbursement obligations under any letters of credit or acceptances (whether or not the same have been presented for payment), (e) Off–Balance Sheet Obligations, (f) obligations to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any mandatory redeemable stock issued by such Person or any other Person (inclusive of forward equity contracts), valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (g) as applicable, all obligations of such Person (but not the obligations of others) in respect of any keep well arrangements, credit enhancements, contingent or future funding obligations under any Purchased Asset or any obligation senior to any Purchased Asset, unfunded interest reserve amount under any Purchased Asset or any other obligation of such Person with respect to such Purchased Asset that is senior to such Purchased Asset, purchase obligation, repurchase obligation, sale/buy-back agreement, takeout commitment or forward equity commitment, in each case evidenced by a binding agreement (excluding any such obligation to the extent the obligation can be satisfied by the issuance of Equity Interests (other than mandatory redeemable stock)), (h) net obligations under any Derivatives Contract not entered into as a hedge against existing indebtedness, in an amount equal to the Derivatives Termination Value thereof, (i) all Non-Recourse Indebtedness, recourse indebtedness and all indebtedness of other Persons that such Person has guaranteed or is otherwise recourse to such Person, (j) all indebtedness of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien (other than, except with respect to any Purchased Asset, any Liens granted pursuant to a Repurchase Document) on property or assets owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness or other payment obligation; provided, that if such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, then for the purposes of this definition the amount of such indebtedness shall not exceed the market value of the property subject to such Lien, (k) all Contingent Liabilities, (l) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person or obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or assets, including contracts for the deferred purchase price of property or assets that include the procurement of services, (m) indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is liable as a general partner (whether secondarily or
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contingently liable or otherwise), and (n) obligations to fund capital commitments under any Governing Document, subscription agreement or otherwise.
“Indemnified Amounts”: Defined in Section 13.01(a). “Indemnified Persons”: Defined in Section 13.01(a).
“Indemnified Taxes”: (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Seller under any Repurchase Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
“Independent Appraiser”: A professional real estate appraiser that (i) is approved by Buyer in its sole discretion; (ii) was not selected or identified by the Underlying Obligor and is not affiliated with the lender under the mortgage or the Underlying Obligor; (iii) if engaged by Seller or any of its Affiliates, Seller or such Affiliate, as applicable, is a “financial services institution” within the meaning of the Interagency Guidelines on Evaluations and Appraisals, (iv) is a member in good standing of the American Appraisal Institute; and (v) is certified or licensed in the state where the subject Mortgaged Property is located, which appraiser, subject to the satisfaction of clauses (i) through (v) above, may be the same appraiser as the appraiser engaged in connection with the origination of the subject Purchased Asset.
“Independent Director” or “Independent Manager”: An individual who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member with at least three (3) years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Management Company, or Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Directors or Independent Managers, another nationally recognized company approved by Buyer, in each case that is not an Affiliate of Seller and that provides professional independent directors, independent managers and/or other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as Independent Director or Independent Manager and is not, has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Director or Independent Manager be, any of the following:
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Pledgor, or any of their respective equity holders or Affiliates in the ordinary course of business);
An individual who otherwise satisfies the preceding definition and satisfies subparagraph (a) by reason of being the Independent Director or Independent Manager of a Single Purpose Entity affiliated with Seller or Pledgor that does not own a direct or indirect ownership interest in Seller or Pledgor shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Director or Independent Manager of Seller or Pledgor if the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Director or Independent Manager of Affiliates of Seller or Pledgor in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.
“Insolvency Action”: With respect to any Person, the taking by such Person of any action resulting in an Insolvency Event, other than solely under clause (g) of the definition thereof.
“Insolvency Event”: With respect to any Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises with respect to such Person or any substantial part of its assets or property in an involuntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) days, (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect,
(c) the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any Insolvency Law, (d) the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, (e) the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the admission in a legal proceeding of the inability of such Person to pay its debts generally as they become due, (g) the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (h) the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
“Insolvency Laws”: The Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments and similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Insolvency Proceeding”: Any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to any Insolvency Event.
“Interest Expense”: With respect to any Person and for any relevant time period, the amount of total interest expense incurred by such Person, and its consolidated Subsidiaries,
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including capitalized or accruing interest (but excluding interest funded under a construction loan), plus such Person’s proportionate share of interest expense from the joint venture investments and unconsolidated Affiliates of such Person, all with respect to such period.
“Interest Payments”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, all payments of interest, income, receipts, dividends, and any other collections and distributions received from time to time in connection with any such Purchased Asset.
“Interest Rate Protection Agreement”: With respect to any or all Purchased Assets, any futures contract, options related contract, short sale of United States Treasury securities or any interest rate swap, cap, floor or collar agreement, total return swap or any other similar arrangement providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations either generally or under specific contingencies, in each case with a Hedge Counterparty.
“Interim Assignment Documents”: The following fully executed and complete documents, each in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, evidencing a valid assignment of the related Purchased Asset from the Originator to Seller:
(iii) an assignment of the related stock power covering each certificate representing the related Equity Interests and (iv) UCC-3 financing statement(s) assigning each UCC-1 filed or recorded in connection with such Mezzanine Loan.
“Internal Control Event”: Fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of any Seller Party or any Affiliate of any Seller Party over financial reporting, in each case that is alleged by a Governmental Authority or any current or former director, officer, attorney or accountant of any Seller Party or any Affiliate
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of any Seller Party which results in an investigation or other legal proceeding or process by a Governmental Authority.
“Investment”: With respect to any Person, any acquisition or investment (whether or not of a controlling interest) by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of any Equity Interest in another Person, (b) a loan, advance or extension of credit to, capital contribution to, guaranty or credit enhancement of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any Indebtedness of, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute the business or a division or operating unit of another Person. Any binding commitment or option exercisable without the consent of such Person which would obligate such Person to make an Investment in any other Person shall constitute an Investment. Except as expressly provided otherwise, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained in this Agreement, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
“Investment Company Act”: The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, restated or modified from time to time, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Irrevocable Redirection Notice”: With respect to each Purchased Asset, a notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, to be signed by Seller or by Servicer on Seller’s behalf, which notice may be delivered to the applicable Underlying Obligor after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default in accordance with this Agreement.
“IRS”: The United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ISDA Definitions”: The 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time.
“Knowledge”: With respect to any Person, means collectively (i) the Actual Knowledge of such Person, (ii) notice of any fact, event, condition or circumstance that would cause a reasonably prudent Person to conduct an inquiry that would give such Person Actual Knowledge, whether or not such Person actually undertook such an inquiry, and (iii) all knowledge that is imputed to a Person under any statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or official decree or order.
“LIBOR”: The rate of interest per annum determined by Buyer on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first (1st) day of each Pricing Period, for a one-month period commencing on (and including) the first day of such Pricing Period and ending on (but excluding) the same corresponding date in the following month, as reported on Reuters Screen Libor01 Page (or any successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Pricing Rate Determination Date (or if not so reported, then as determined by Buyer from another recognized source or interbank quotation); provided, that in no event shall LIBOR be
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less than the Floor. Each calculation by Buyer of LIBOR shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
“LIBOR Based Pricing Rate Determination Date”: (a) In the case of the first Pricing Period for any Purchased Asset, the related Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset, and
(b) in the case of each subsequent Pricing Period, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Remittance Date on which such Pricing Period begins or on any other date as determined by ▇▇▇▇▇ and communicated to Seller. The failure to communicate shall not impair ▇▇▇▇▇’s decision to reset the Pricing Rate on any date.
“LIBOR Based Transaction”: Subject to Section 12.01(a), any Transaction (A) for which the related Purchase Date occurred prior to the Amendment Effective Date (and with respect to which Buyer and Seller have not entered into a Confirmation or an amended and restated Confirmation following the Amendment Effective Date expressly re-designatingdesignating such Transaction as a “SOFR Based Transaction”) or (B) that is expressly designated as a “LIBOR Based Transaction” in the related Confirmation therefor; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, from and after the Rate Conversion Effective Date, all Transactions under this Agreement shall be SOFR Based Transactions for all purposes of this Agreement and the Repurchase Documents, and no Transactions hereunder shall be LIBOR Based Transactions.
“LIBOR Reference Time”: Means, with respect to any Pricing Period, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Based Pricing Rate Determination Date applicable thereto.
“Lien”: Any mortgage, statutory or other lien, pledge, charge, right, claim, adverse claim, attachment, levy, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, UCC financing statement or encumbrance of any kind on or otherwise relating to any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other Person or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind.
“Manager”: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ REIT Management LP, a Delaware limited partnership, together with its successors and assigns.
“Mandatory Early Repurchase Event”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, the determination by Buyer that any of the following events or any similar occurrence or condition has occurred:
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“Margin Call”: Defined in Section 4.01(a). “Margin Deficit”: Defined in Section 4.01(a).
“Margin Excess”: For any Purchased Asset, as of any date of determination, the amount by which (a) the Asset Value exceeds (b) the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset.
“Market Disruption Event”: Any event or events that, as determined by Buyer, results in (a) the effective absence of a “repo market” or related “lending market” for purchasing (subject to repurchase) or financing debt obligations secured by commercial mortgage loans or securities, (b) Buyer’s not being able to finance Purchased Assets through the “repo market” or “lending market” with traditional counterparties at rates that would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events, (c) the effective absence of a “securities market” for securities backed by Purchased Assets, or (d) Buyer’s not being able to sell securities backed by Purchased Assets at prices that would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events.
“Market Value”: For any Purchased Asset as of any date, the lower of the Current Mark-to-Market Value and the Book Value for such Purchased Asset as determined by Buyer; provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Market Value of a Purchased Asset shall not exceed the Market Value assigned to such Purchased Asset as of the Purchase Date.
“Material Adverse Effect”: Any event, development or circumstance that has a material adverse effect on or material adverse change in or to (a) the property, assets, business, liabilities (actual or contingent), operations, financial condition, credit quality or prospects of any Seller Party, (b) the ability of Seller to pay and perform any of its duties, obligations or agreements under the Repurchase Obligations, (c) the validity, legality, binding effect or enforceability of any Repurchase Document, Purchased Asset Document with respect to any Purchased Asset, Purchased Asset or security interest granted hereunder or thereunder, (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer or any Indemnified Person under any Repurchase Document, Purchased Asset Document or Purchased Asset, (e) the Market Value, rating (if applicable) or liquidity of the Purchased Assets, as determined by Buyer, or (f) the perfection or priority of any Lien granted under any Repurchase Document or Purchased Asset Document with respect to any Purchased Asset.
“Material Impairment Threshold”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
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“Material Modification”: (i) Any extension (except to the extent granted to the Mortgagor under the Purchased Asset Documents as a matter of right for which there is no lender discretion other than the determination whether the conditions precedent to the exercise of such right by the related Underlying Obligor have been satisfied), amendment, waiver, termination, rescission, cancellation, release, subordination, or other material modification to the terms of, or any collateral, guaranty or indemnity for, any Purchased Asset or Purchased Asset Document (including, without limitation, any provision related to the amount or timing of any scheduled payment of interest or principal, the validity, perfection or priority of any security interest, or the release of any collateral or obligor), (ii) any sale, transfer, disposition, or any similar action with respect to any collateral for any Purchased Asset (except to the extent required under the Purchased Asset Documents for which there is no lender discretion other than the determination whether the conditions precedent to the exercise of such right by the related Underlying Obligor have been satisfied), or (iii) the foreclosure, acceptance of a deed in lieu, or exercise of any material right or remedy by the holder of any Purchased Asset or Purchased Asset Document; provided, that, in each case, with respect to any Senior Interest, in addition to the foregoing, any Material Modification with respect to an underlying Whole Loan related to such Senior Interest shall be deemed to be a Material Modification with respect to such Senior Interest for all purposes of this Agreement.
“Materials of Environmental Concern”: Any hazardous, toxic or harmful substances, materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants defined as such in or regulated under any Environmental Law.
“Maturity Date”: The earliest to occur of (a) September 29, 2023, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 3.06(a), (b) any Accelerated Repurchase Date, (c) any date on which the Maturity Date shall otherwise occur in accordance with the provisions hereof or Requirements of Law and (d) the date that is six (6) months prior to the date on which the Guarantor’s existence is scheduled to expire in accordance with its Governing Documents.
“Maximum Amount:”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“Maximum Applicable Percentage”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“Maximum Purchased Asset PPV Requirement”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“Minimum Purchased Asset Debt Yield Requirement”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“Mezzanine Loan”: A performing mezzanine loan secured by pledges of 100% of the Equity Interests of the Mortgagor or an Affiliate of the Mortgagor under the related Whole Loan.
“Mezzanine Loan Documents”: With respect to any Purchased Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan, the Mezzanine Note, those documents executed in connection with, evidencing
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or governing such Mezzanine Loan and the Mortgage Loan Documents for the related Whole Loan including, without limitation, those documents which are required to be delivered to Custodian under the Custodial Agreement (which documents so required to be delivered to Custodian shall only be required to include, for the avoidance of doubt, copies of the Mortgage Loan Documents for the related Whole Loan).
“Mezzanine Note”: The original executed promissory note or other tangible evidence of Mezzanine Loan indebtedness.
“Mezzanine Related Mortgage Asset”: An Eligible Asset or a Purchased Asset for which one or more related Mezzanine Loans exist and with respect to which the principal balance of such Mezzanine Loan(s) remains outstanding.
“▇▇▇▇▇’▇”: ▇▇▇▇▇’▇ Investors Service, Inc. or, if ▇▇▇▇▇’▇ Investors Service, Inc. is no longer issuing ratings, another nationally recognized rating agency reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
“Mortgage”: Any mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture filing, or other instruments creating and evidencing a lien on real property and other property and rights incidental thereto.
“Mortgage Asset File”: The meaning specified in the Custodial Agreement. “Mortgage Loan Documents”: With respect to any Whole Loan, those documents
executed in connection with and/or evidencing or governing such Whole Loan, including, without limitation those that are required to be delivered to Custodian under the Custodial Agreement.
“Mortgage Note”: The original executed promissory note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a commercial mortgage loan.
“Mortgaged Property”: (I) In the case of a Whole Loan or a Senior Interest, the real property (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral directly or indirectly securing repayment of the debt evidenced by (a) a Mortgage Note (in the case of a Whole Loan) or (b) the Mortgage Note evidencing an interest in the Whole Loan to which such Senior Interest relates (in the case of a Senior Interest), in each case securing such Whole Loan and (II) in the case of a Mezzanine Loan, the real property (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral owned by the Person whose Equity Interest is pledged as collateral security for such Mezzanine Loan.
“Mortgagee”: The record holder of a Mortgage Note secured by a Mortgage. “Mortgagor”: The obligor on a Mortgage Note, including any Person who has
assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder.
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ERISA.
“Multiemployer Plan”: A multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
“Net Cash Flow”: With respect to any Purchased Asset and for any period, the
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net cash flow of such Purchased Asset for such period as underwritten by Buyer.
“Non-Recourse Indebtedness”: With respect to any Person and any date, indebtedness of such Person as of such date for borrowed money in respect of which recourse for payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, Insolvency Events, non-approved transfers or other events) is contractually limited to specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness.
“Off-Balance Sheet Obligations”: With respect to any Person and any date, to the extent not included as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, all of the following with respect to such Person (determined on a consolidated basis) as of such date: (a) monetary obligations under any financing lease or so–called “synthetic,” tax retention or off-balance sheet lease transaction that, upon the application of any Insolvency Laws, would be characterized as indebtedness, (b) monetary obligations under any sale and leaseback transaction that does not create a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, or (c) any other monetary obligation arising with respect to any other transaction that (i) is characterized as indebtedness for tax purposes but not for accounting purposes, or (ii) is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but that does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person (for purposes of this clause (c), any transaction structured to provide Tax deductibility as Interest Expense of any dividend, coupon or other periodic payment will be deemed to be the functional equivalent of a borrowing).
“Originator”: With respect to each Purchased Asset, the Person who originated or issued, as applicable, such Purchased Asset.
“Other Connection Taxes”: With respect to Buyer, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between Buyer and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from Buyer having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Repurchase Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Transaction or Repurchase Document).
“Other Permitted Withdrawals”: Any withdrawal by Seller of amounts on deposit in the Hedge Account to the extent such amounts are related to an Interest Rate Protection Agreement that was either (x) entered into with respect to an Asset that is (i) no longer a Hedge Required Asset, or (ii) has been priced for securitization or (y) terminated, either voluntarily or as a result of an event of default or termination event with respect to the Hedge Counterparty; provided, however, any amounts withdrawn in connection with (y) hereof shall be limited to only such amounts as are required to be paid by Seller in order to acquire a replacement Interest Rate Protection Agreement for any such terminated agreement.
“Other Taxes”: Any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under any
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Repurchase Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, or enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Repurchase Document, except, in each case, any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.
“Participant”: Defined in Section 18.08(b). “Participant Register”: Defined in Section 18.08(g).
“Participation Certificate”: With respect to any Participation Interest, the definitive certificate evidencing the interest of the holder of such certificate in the related Whole Loan.
“Participation Interest”: A participation interest in a performing Whole Loan that meets each of the following criteria at all times: (i) represents the controlling interest in such Whole Loan and vests the holder thereof with the ability to control and make all material decisions with respect to such Whole Loan, (ii) is senior or pari passu in priority to other economic interests in such Whole Loan, (iii) is evidenced by a Participation Certificate, (iv) represents an undivided participation interest in part of the underlying Whole Loan and its proceeds, (v) represents a pass-through of a portion of the payments made on the underlying Whole Loan which lasts for the same length of time as such Whole Loan and (vi) as to which there is no guaranty of payments to the holder of the related Participation Certificate or other form of credit support for such payments.
“PATRIOT Act”: The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time.
“Permitted Withdrawals”: Any withdrawal by Seller of amounts on deposit in the Hedge Account, but only to the extent that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) such amounts relate to an Interest Rate Protection Agreement entered into with respect to an Asset that is a Purchased Asset and (iii) such amounts (a) relate to regularly scheduled payments due to a Hedge Counterparty pursuant to Seller’s obligations under an Interest Rate Protection Agreement, or (b) are required to be delivered to a Hedge Counterparty in satisfaction of Seller’s collateral or margin posting requirements under an Interest Rate Protection Agreement.
“Person”: An individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, joint stock company, sole proprietorship, joint venture, Governmental Authority or any other form of entity.
“Plan”: An employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by any Seller Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Seller Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has been required to make contributions and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan.
“Plan Asset Regulations”: The regulation of the United States Department of Labor at 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101 (as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA).
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“Plan Assets”: Defined in Section 7.08(b).
“Pledge Agreement”: The Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Buyer and Pledgor, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to time.
“Pledged Collateral”: Defined in the Pledge Agreement.
“Pledgor”: CMTG WF Finance Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and permitted assigns.
“Power of Attorney”: Defined in Section 18.19. “PPV”:
“Price Differential”: For any Pricing Period or portion thereof and (a) for any Transaction outstanding, the sum of the products, for each day during such Pricing Period or portion thereof, of (i) 1/360th of the Pricing Rate in effect for each Purchased Asset subject to such Transaction during such Pricing Period, times (ii) the outstanding Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset on each such day, or (b) for all Transactions outstanding, the sum of the amounts calculated in accordance with the preceding clause (a) for all Transactions.
“Pricing Margin”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“Pricing Period”: For any Purchased Asset, (a) in the case of the first Remittance Date for such Purchased Asset, the period from the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset to but excluding such Remittance Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Remittance Date, the one-month period commencing on and including the prior Remittance Date and ending on but excluding such Remittance Date; provided, that no Pricing Period for a Purchased Asset shall end after the Repurchase Date for such Purchased Asset to the extent such Purchased Asset is actually repurchased on such Repurchase Date.
“Pricing Rate”: For any Pricing Period and any Transaction, the applicable Benchmark(a) in the case of any LIBOR Based Transaction, LIBOR and (b) in the case of any SOFR Based Transaction, the Applicable SOFR for such Transaction, in each case, for such
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Pricing Period plus the applicable Pricing Margin for such date; provided, that, in each case, while an Event of Default is continuing, the Pricing Rate shall be the Default Rate.
“Pricing Rate Determination Date”: (A) With respect to any LIBOR Based Transaction, subject to Section 12.01(a), the LIBOR Based Pricing Rate Determination Date and
(B) with respect to any SOFR Based Transaction, the SOFR Based Pricing Rate Determination Date.
“Principal Payments”: For any Purchased Asset, all payments and prepayments of principal received for such Purchased Asset, including insurance and condemnation proceeds which are permitted by the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents to be applied to principal and are, in fact, so applied and recoveries of principal from liquidation or foreclosure which are permitted by the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents to be applied to principal and are, in fact, so applied.
“Prohibited Transferee”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“Proposed Representation Exception”: With respect to each Purchased Asset, any representation or warranty (or portion thereof) set forth in this Agreement (including in Schedule 1) that is not satisfied with respect to such Purchased Asset, as set forth in the written list prepared by Seller and delivered to Buyer in connection with the related Transaction.
“Purchase Agreement”: Any purchase agreement between Seller and any Transferor pursuant to which Seller purchased or acquired an Asset which is subsequently sold to Buyer hereunder.
“Purchase Date”: For any Purchased Asset, the date on which such Purchased Asset is purchased by Buyer from Seller in connection with a Transaction as set forth in the related Confirmation.
“Purchase Price”: For any Purchased Asset, (a) as of the Purchase Date and, as initially set forth in the related Confirmation for such Purchased Asset, as such Confirmation may be updated by Buyer and Seller from time to time, an amount equal to the Asset Value of such Purchased Asset, and (b) as of any other date, the amount described in the preceding clause (a), (i) increased by any Future Funding Amounts disbursed by Buyer to Seller or the related borrower with respect to such Purchased Asset, (ii) reduced by any amount of Margin Deficit transferred by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 4.01 and applied to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset, (iii) reduced by any Principal Payments remitted to the Waterfall Account and which were applied to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset by Buyer pursuant to clause fifth of Section 5.02, (iv) reduced by any payments made by Seller in reduction of the outstanding Purchase Price and (v) increased by any Additional Advances transferred to Seller by Buyer pursuant to Section 3.11, in each case on such date of determination with respect to such Purchased Asset.
“Purchased Asset Documents”: Individually or collectively, as the context may require, the related Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or the related Senior Interest Documents.
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“Purchased Assets”: (a) For any Transaction, each Asset sold by Seller to Buyer in such Transaction, and (b) for the Transactions in general, all Assets sold by Seller to Buyer, in each case including, to the extent relating to such Asset or Assets, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to (i) Purchased Asset Documents, (ii) Servicing Rights, (iii) Servicing Files,
(iv) mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by Governmental Authorities or otherwise) and claims, payments and proceeds thereunder, (v) insurance policies, certificates of insurance and claims, payments and proceeds thereunder, (vi) the principal balance of such Assets, not just the amount advanced, (vii) amounts and property from time to time on deposit in the Waterfall Account or the Servicer Account, together with the both Waterfall Account and the Servicer Account themselves, (viii) collection, escrow, reserve, collateral or lock–box accounts and all amounts and property from time to time on deposit therein, to the extent of Seller’s or the holder’s interest therein, (ix) Income, (x) security interests of Seller in Derivatives Contracts entered into by Underlying Obligors, (xi) rights of Seller under any letter of credit, guarantee, warranty, indemnity or other credit support or enhancement, (xii) [reserved], (xiii) all of the Pledged Collateral, (xiv) all supporting obligations of any kind, and (xv) all proceeds related to the sale, securitization or other disposition thereof; provided, that (A) Purchased Assets shall not include any obligations of Seller or any Retained Interests, and (B) for purposes of the grant of security interest by Seller to Buyer set forth in Section 11.01, together with the other provisions of Article 11, Purchased Assets shall include all of the following: general intangibles, accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, securities accounts, instruments, securities, financial assets, uncertificated securities, security entitlements and investment property (as such terms are defined in the UCC) and replacements, substitutions, conversions, distributions or proceeds relating to or constituting any of the items described in the preceding clauses (i) through (xv).
“Rate Conversion”: Defined in Section 12.01(a).
“Rate Conversion Effective Date”: Defined in Section 12.01(a).
“Rating Agency” or “Rating Agencies”: Each of Fitch, ▇▇▇▇▇’▇ and S&P. “Reference Time”: With respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark (as
determined pursuant to clause (B) and/or clause (C) of such definition, as applicable), (a) if such Benchmark is the SOFR Average or Term SOFR, with respect to any setting thereof, then two
(2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such date and (b) if such Benchmark is not the SOFR Average or Term SOFR, then the time determined by Buyer in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.
“Register”: Defined in Section 18.08(f).
“REIT”: A Person satisfying the conditions and limitations set forth in Section 856(b), Section 856(c), and Section 857(a) of the Code and qualifying as a real estate investment trust, as defined in Section 856(a) of the Code.
“Release”: Any generation, treatment, use, storage, transportation, manufacture, refinement, handling, production, removal, remediation, disposal, presence or migration of Materials of Environmental Concern on, about, under or within all or any portion of any property
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or Mortgaged Property in violation of, or that would incur liability pursuant to, Environmental Law.
“Release Amount”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Release Percentage multiplied by the outstanding Purchase Price of the related Purchased Asset and (ii) the Aggregate Amount Outstanding.
“Release Percentage”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein by reference.
“Relevant Governmental Body”: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“Remedial Work”: Any investigation, inspection, site monitoring, containment, clean–up, removal, response, corrective action, mitigation, restoration or other remedial work of any kind or nature because of, or in connection with, the current or future presence, suspected presence, Release or threatened Release in, about or to the air, soil, ground water, surface water or soil vapor at, on, about, under or within all or any portion of any property or Mortgaged Property of any Materials of Environmental Concern, including any action to comply with any applicable Environmental Laws or directives of any Governmental Authority with regard to any Environmental Laws.
“REMIC”: A REMIC, as that term is used in the REMIC Provisions. “REMIC Provisions”: Sections 860A through 860G of the Code.
“Remittance Date”: The fifteenth (15th) day of each month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next following Business Day), or such other day as is mutually agreed to by Seller and Buyer.
“REOC”: A Real Estate Operating Company within the meaning of Regulation Section 2510.3-101(e) of the Plan Asset Regulations.
“Representation Breach”: Any representation, warranty, certification, statement or affirmation made or deemed made by any Seller Party in any Repurchase Document (including in Schedule 1) or in any certificate, notice, report or other document delivered pursuant to any Repurchase Document, that proves to be incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made, in each case, as determined without regard to any Knowledge or lack of Knowledge thereof by such Person; provided that no representation or warranty with respect to which a related Approved Representation Exception exists shall constitute a Representation Breach.
“Repurchase Date”: For any Purchased Asset, the earliest to occur of (a) the Maturity Date, without giving effect to any unexercised extensions thereof, (b) any Early Repurchase Date therefor, (c) the Business Day on which Seller is to repurchase such Purchased Asset as specified by Seller and agreed to by Buyer in the related Confirmation, and (d) the date
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that is two (2) Business Days prior to the maturity date (under the related Purchased Asset Documents with respect to such Purchased Asset including, with respect to each Senior Interest that is a participation, the related Whole Loan) for such Purchased Asset, without giving effect to any extension of such maturity date, whether by modification, waiver, forbearance or otherwise (other than extensions at the Underlying Obligor’s option and which do not require consent of the lender(s) thereunder pursuant to the terms of the Purchased Asset Documents with respect to such Purchased Asset) other than extensions that have been approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion without giving effect to any amendments other than those which have been similarly approved by Buyer in writing in its sole discretion; provided that, solely with respect to this clause (d), the settlement date with respect to such Repurchase Date and Purchased Asset may occur two (2) Business Days thereafter as provided in Section 3.05).
“Repurchase Documents”: Collectively, this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Controlled Account Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and any related sub-servicing agreements, the Pledge Agreement, each Residual Pledge Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, all Account Control Agreements, the Power of Attorney, all Confirmations, all UCC financing statements, amendments and continuation statements filed pursuant to any other Repurchase Document, and all additional documents, certificates, agreements or instruments, the execution of which is required, necessary or incidental to or desirable for performing or carrying out any other Repurchase Document.
“Repurchase Obligations”: All obligations of Seller to pay the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date and all other obligations and liabilities of Seller to Buyer arising under or in connection with the Repurchase Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and, without duplication, all interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Seller Party of any Insolvency Proceeding naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (in each case, whether due or accrued).
“Repurchase Price”: For any Purchased Asset as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the outstanding Purchase Price as of such date, (b) the accrued and unpaid Price Differential for such Purchased Asset as of such date, (c) any accrued and unpaid fees and expenses and accrued and unpaid indemnity amounts, default interest and breakage costs owed by Seller to Buyer or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement, any Repurchase Document or otherwise, (d) unless, simultaneously with such repurchase, all other amounts otherwise due and payable under this Agreement are being repaid in full in connection with the termination of this Agreement, any Release Amounts payable in connection with such Purchased Asset, (e) any applicable Exit Fee, then-currently due in connection with the related Purchased Asset, and (f) all other amounts due and payable as of such date by Seller to Buyer or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement, any Repurchase Document or otherwise.
“Requirements of Law”: With respect to any Person or property or assets of such Person and as of any date, all of the following applicable thereto as of such date: all Governing Documents and all laws as in effect on such date (whether or not in effect on the Closing Date), statutes, rules, regulations, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders and licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws, ERISA, Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Sanctions, regulations of the Board of
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Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and laws, rules and regulations relating to usury, licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy), judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority.
“Residual Pledge Agreement”: Defined in Section 7.11.
“Responsible Officer”: With respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the treasurer or the chief operating officer of such Person or such other officer designated as an authorized signatory pursuant to such Person’s Governing Documents.
“Retained Interest”: (a) With respect to any Purchased Asset, (i) all duties, obligations and liabilities of Seller thereunder, including payment and indemnity obligations,
(ii) all obligations of agents, trustees, servicers, administrators or other Persons under the documentation evidencing such Purchased Asset, and (iii) if any portion of the Indebtedness related to such Purchased Asset is owned by another lender or is being retained by Seller, the interests, rights and obligations under such documentation to the extent they relate to such portion, and (b) with respect to any Purchased Asset with an unfunded commitment on the part of Seller, all obligations to provide additional funding, contributions, payments or credits.
“Revolving Period”: The period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Period Expiration Date.
“Revolving Period Expiration Date”: The earlier of (I) the Maturity Date and (II)
(x) if the Revolving Period Extension has not been granted by ▇▇▇▇▇, the second anniversary of the Closing Date or (y) if the Revolving Period Extension has been granted by ▇▇▇▇▇, the third anniversary of the Closing Date.
“Revolving Period Extension”: The meaning specified in Section 3.06(c). “S&P”: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The ▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Companies, Inc. or, if Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services is no longer issuing ratings, another nationally recognized rating agency reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
“Sanction” or “Sanctions”: Individually and collectively, any and all economic or financial sanctions, trade embargoes and anti-terrorism laws imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by: (a) the United States of America, including those administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the U.S. State Department, the
U.S. Department of Commerce, or through any existing or future Executive Order, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union, (d) the United Kingdom, or (e) any other Governmental Authorities with jurisdiction over any Seller Party or any of their Affiliates.
“Sanctioned Target”: Any Person, group, sector, territory, or country that is the target of any Sanctions, including without limitation any legal entity that is deemed to be the target of any Sanctions based upon the direct or indirect ownership or control of such entity by any other Sanctioned Target(s).
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“Second Amendment Effective Date”: March 7, 2022.
“Seller”: The Seller named in the preamble of this Agreement, together with its successors and assigns as permitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Seller Party”: Each of Seller, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and Guarantor.
“Senior Interest”: Either a (a) Participation Interest or (b) senior or pari passu
“A” note in an “A/B”, “A-1/A-2” or similar structure in a performing Whole Loan.
“Senior Interest Documents”: For any Senior Interest, (i) the Senior Interest Note or Participation Certificate, as applicable, (ii) any co-lender agreements, participation agreements and/or other intercreditor agreements or other documents governing or otherwise relating to such Senior Interest including, without limitation, those documents which are required to be delivered to Custodian under the Custodial Agreement and (iii) the original related Mortgage Loan Documents (or copies of such related Mortgage Loan Documents in the event the holder of such Senior Interest is not identified as the “agent” or otherwise entitled to possession of the original related Mortgage Loan Documents pursuant to the related co-lender agreement, participation agreement and/or other intercreditor agreement).
“Senior Interest Note”: The original executed promissory note evidencing the related Senior Interest.
“Servicer”: For each Purchased Asset, as determined in accordance with Article 17, either (a) ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, or its designee or, (b) Trimont Real Estate Advisors, LLC, (c) KeyBank National Association or (d) a servicer acceptable to Buyer, servicing such Purchased Asset under a Servicing Agreement.
“Servicer Account”: The segregated, non-interest bearing account, created and maintained at Deposit Account Bank pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, which shall be in Servicer’s name on behalf of Buyer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and/or the related Servicer Notice.
“Servicer Event of Default”: With respect to a Servicer, (a) any default or event of default (however defined) under the Servicing Agreement, or (b) any failure of such Servicer to be rated by a Rating Agency as an approved servicer of commercial mortgage loans.
“Servicer Notice”: With respect to any Servicer other than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer, a notice in form and substance acceptable to Buyer that has been duly executed by ▇▇▇▇▇, Seller and such Servicer.
“Servicing Agreement”: (i) That certain Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement dated as of January 25, 2017 by and among ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as servicer, and the “Owners” from time to time party thereto, as joined by Seller,
(ii) that certain Interim Servicing Agreement dated as of June 7, 2018 by and among KeyBank National Association and the “Owners” from time to time party thereto, as joined by Seller, (iii) that certain Servicing and Asset Management Agreement dated as of May 23, 2017 by and
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among Trimont Real Estate Advisors, LLC and the “Clients” from time to time party thereto, as joined by Seller, and (iv) any other agreement acceptable to Buyer that is entered into by Buyer (if applicable), Seller and a Servicer for the servicing of Purchased Assets, as each of the same may have been and may be further amended, restated, supplemented, joined or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Servicing File”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, the file retained and maintained by Seller or the related Servicer, including the originals or copies of all Purchased Asset Documents and other documents and agreements (i) relating to such Purchased Asset and/or the related Whole Loan, (ii) relating to the origination and/or servicing and administration of such Purchased Asset and/or the related Whole Loan, or (iii) that are otherwise reasonably necessary for the ongoing administration and/or servicing of such Purchased Asset and/or the related Whole Loan or for evidencing or enforcing any of the rights of the holder of such Purchased Asset or holders of interests therein, including, to the extent applicable, all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, databases, computer tapes, insurance policies and certificates, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history and other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Purchased Asset, which file shall be held by Seller and/or Servicer for and on behalf of Buyer.
“Servicing Rights”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, all right, title and interest of any Seller Party or any Affiliate of any Seller Party, or any other Person, in and to any and all of the following: (a) rights to service and/or sub-service, and collect and make all decisions with respect to, the Purchased Assets and/or any related Whole Loans, (b) amounts received by such Seller Party or such Affiliate, or any other Person, for servicing and/or sub-servicing the Purchased Assets and/or any related Whole Loans, (c) late fees, penalties or similar payments as compensation with respect to the Purchased Assets and/or any related Whole Loans, (d) agreements and documents creating or evidencing any such rights to service and/or sub-service the Purchased Assets (including, without limitation, all Servicing Agreements), together with all documents, files and records relating to the servicing and/or sub-servicing of the Purchased Assets and/or any related Whole Loans, and rights of such Seller Party or such Affiliate, or any other Person thereunder, (e) escrow, reserve and similar amounts with respect to the Purchased Assets and/or any related Whole Loans, (f) rights to appoint, designate and retain any other servicers, sub-servicers, special servicers, agents, custodians, trustees and liquidators with respect to the Purchased Assets and/or any related Whole Loans, and (g) accounts and other rights to payment related to the Purchased Assets and/or any related Whole Loans.
“Single Purpose Entity”: A corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company that, since the date of its formation (unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement) and at all times on and after the date hereof, has complied with and shall at all times comply with the provisions of Article 9.
“SOFR”: A rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Adjustment”: 0.11448% per annum.
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“SOFR Administrator”: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Administrator’s Website”: The website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
“SOFR Average”: For any Pricing Period, the rate per annum determined by Buyer as the compounded average of SOFR over a rolling calendar day period of thirty (30) days (“30-Day SOFR Average”), for the SOFR Basedapplicable Pricing Rate Determination Date as such rate is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided, however, that (i) if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any SOFR Based Pricing Rate Determination Date, such 30-Day SOFR Average has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to SOFR Average has not occurred, then SOFR Average will be the 30-Day SOFR Average as published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website for the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such 30-Day SOFR Average was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such SOFR Based Pricing Rate Determination Date and (ii) if the calculation of SOFR Average as determined as provided above (including pursuant to clause (i) of this proviso) results in a SOFR Average rate of less than the Floor, SOFR Average shall be deemed to be the Floor for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents. Each calculation by Buyer of SOFR Average shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
“SOFR Based Pricing Rate Determination Date”: (a) In the case of the first Pricing Period for any Purchased Asset, two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the related Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset, and (b) in the case of each subsequent Pricing Period, the date that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the Remittance Date on which such Pricing Period begins or on any other date as determined by ▇▇▇▇▇ and communicated to Seller. The failure to communicate shall not impair ▇▇▇▇▇’s decision to reset the Pricing Rate on any date.
“SOFR Based Transaction”: Any Transaction that is not a LIBOR Based
Transaction.
“Solvent”: With respect to any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such
that all of the following conditions are met at such time: (a) the fair value of the assets and property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets and property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person is able to realize upon its assets and property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) such Person does not intend to,
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and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s assets and property would constitute unreasonably small capital.
“Sub-Limit”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein
by reference.
“Subsidiary”: With respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or other entity (heretofore, now or hereafter established) of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or Controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and shall include all Persons the accounts of which are consolidated with those of such Person pursuant to GAAP.
“Supplemental Escrow Letter”: With respect to a Wet Mortgage Asset, an instruction letter delivered to the applicable title insurance company or other approved settlement agent which is in form and substance acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion.
“Taxes”: All present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term Sheet”: The letter and/or summary of terms and conditions dated June 4,
2021.
“Term SOFR”: For any calculation with respect to a SOFR Based Transaction for
which Term SOFR is the Applicable SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the related Pricing Period on the day (such day, for purposes of this definition, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Pricing Periodof one month on the applicable Pricing Rate Determination Date, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that (i) if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFRPricing Rate Determination DayDate the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding
U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such PeriodicPricing Rate Determination Date and (ii) if the calculation of Term SOFR Determination Day; provided, further, that if Term SOFRas determined as provided above shall ever be(including pursuant to clause (i) of this proviso) results in a Term
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SOFR rate of less than the Floor, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents.
“Term SOFR Administrator”: CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by Buyer in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate”: The forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. “Transaction”: With respect to any Asset, the sale and transfer of such Asset
from Seller to Buyer pursuant to the Repurchase Documents against the transfer of funds from Buyer to Seller representing the Purchase Price or any additional Purchase Price for such Asset.
“Transferor”: The seller of an Asset under a Purchase Agreement.
“Type”: With respect to a Mortgaged Property underlying any Purchased Asset, such Mortgaged Property’s classification as one of the following, as designated by Buyer in its sole discretion on the related Confirmation: multifamily, retail, office, industrial, hospitality, student housing, medical office product, self-storage or nursing home.
“UCC”: The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided, that, if, by reason of Requirements of Law, the perfection, effect on perfection or non-perfection or priority of the security interest in any Purchased Asset is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, then “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement”: The applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Underlying Obligor”: Individually and collectively, as the context may require,
(a) in the case of a Purchased Asset that is a Whole Loan, the Mortgagor and each obligor and guarantor under such Purchased Asset, including (i) any Person who has not signed the related Mortgage Note but owns an interest in the related Mortgaged Property, which interest has been encumbered to secure such Purchased Asset, and (ii) any other Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of such Mortgagor under the Purchased Asset Documents relating to such Purchased Asset, (b) in the case of a Purchased Asset that is a Senior Interest, the Mortgagor and each obligor and any other Person who has assumed or guaranteed the related Whole Loan, and (c) in the case of any Purchased Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan, (i) all underlying obligors with respect to the related Whole Loan and the owner of the related Mortgaged Property, (ii) the borrower under the related Mezzanine Loan, and (iii) any other Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligation of such Mezzanine Loan borrower.
“Underwriting Package”: With respect to one or more Assets, the internal document or credit committee memorandum setting forth all material information relating to an Asset which is known by Seller or prepared by Seller for its evaluation of such Asset and includes all the information required to be set forth in the relevant Confirmation. In addition, the Underwriting Package shall include all of the following, to the extent applicable and available:
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“Upsize Fee”: Defined in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated herein
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by reference.
one month.
“Upsize Option”: Defined in Section 3.06(b).
“USD LIBOR”: The London interbank offered rate for U.S. dollars with a tenor of
“USD LIBOR Transition Date”: Means the earlier of (a) the date that USD
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LIBOR has either (i) permanently or indefinitely ceased to be provided by the administrator of USD LIBOR; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor
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administrator that will continue to provide an USD LIBOR or (ii) been announced by the regulatory supervisor of the administrator of USD LIBOR pursuant to public statement or publication of information to be no longer representative, (b) the Early Opt-in Effective Date and
(c) such other date as Buyer and Seller may mutually agree.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day”: Any day except for (i) a Saturday,
(ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, or any successor thereto, recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Person”: Any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime”: Each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the ▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”: Defined in Section 12.0612.07(e).
“VCOC”: A “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of Section 2510.3-101(d) of the Plan Asset Regulations.
“Waterfall Account”: A segregated non-interest bearing account established at Deposit Account Bank, in the name of Seller, pledged to Buyer and subject to a Controlled Account Agreement.
“Wet Mortgage Asset”: An Eligible Asset for which (i) the scheduled origination date of the related Whole Loan is the same as the proposed Purchase Date and (ii) a complete Mortgage Asset File has not been delivered to Custodian prior to the related Purchase Date.
“Whole Loan”: A performing commercial real estate whole loan made to the related Underlying Obligor and secured primarily by a perfected, first priority Lien in the related underlying Mortgaged Property, including, without limitation (A) with respect to any Senior Interest, the whole loan in which Seller owns a Senior Interest, and (B) with respect to any Mezzanine Loan, the whole loan made to the Mortgagor or Affiliate of such Mortgagor whose Equity Interests, directly or indirectly, secure such Mezzanine Loan.
“Withholding Agent”: Seller and Buyer.
Section 2.02 Rules of Interpretation. Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation. The following rules of this Section 2.02 apply unless the context requires otherwise. The singular includes the plural and conversely. A gender includes all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning. A reference to an Article, Section, Subsection, Paragraph, Subparagraph, Clause, Annex, Schedule, Appendix, Attachment, Rider or Exhibit is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to an Article, Section, Subsection, Paragraph, Subparagraph or Clause of, or Annex, Schedule, Appendix, Attachment, Rider or Exhibit to, this Agreement, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference and made a part hereof. A reference to a party to this
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Agreement or another agreement or document includes the party’s successors, substitutes or assigns in each case, permitted by the Repurchase Documents. A reference to an agreement or document is to the agreement or document as amended, restated, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced, except to the extent prohibited by any Repurchase Document. A reference to legislation or to a provision of legislation includes a modification, codification, replacement, amendment or reenactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it and a rule, regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing includes a facsimile or electronic transmission and any means of reproducing words in a tangible and permanently visible form. A reference to conduct includes an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. A Default or Event of Default exists until it has been cured or waived in writing by ▇▇▇▇▇. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, unless the context clearly requires or the language provides otherwise. The word “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.” The word “any” is not limiting and means “any and all” unless the context clearly requires or the language provides otherwise. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including,” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding,” and the word “through” means “to and including.” The words “will” and “shall” have the same meaning and effect. A reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days. A reference to any time means New York time. This Agreement may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their respective terms. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and all accounting determinations, financial computations and financial statements required hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP, without duplication of amounts, and on a consolidated basis with all Subsidiaries. All terms used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Articles 8 and 9. A reference to “fiscal year” and “fiscal quarter” means the fiscal periods of the applicable Person referenced therein. A reference to an agreement includes a security interest, guarantee, agreement or legally enforceable arrangement whether or not in writing. A reference to a document includes an agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in electronic format. Whenever a Person is required to provide any document to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents, the relevant document shall be provided in writing (including, except for Mortgage Notes, Senior Interest Notes, and any other document required to be in an original form in order to preserve, record, grant or perfect Buyer’s interest therein, in the form of a PDF document attached to an email message) or printed form unless Buyer requests otherwise. At the request of Buyer, the document shall be provided in electronic format or both printed and in electronic format. The Repurchase Documents are the result of negotiations between the Parties, have been reviewed by counsel to ▇▇▇▇▇ and counsel to Seller, and are the product of both Parties. No rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one Party on the ground that such Party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any particular provision of the Repurchase Documents or the Repurchase Documents themselves. Except where otherwise expressly stated, Buyer may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and consents, and may form opinions and make determinations, in its sole and absolute discretion. Reference herein or in any other Repurchase Document to Buyer’s discretion, shall mean, unless otherwise expressly stated herein or therein,
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▇▇▇▇▇’s sole and absolute discretion, and the exercise of such discretion shall be final and conclusive. In addition, whenever Buyer has a decision or right of determination, opinion or request, exercises any right given to it to agree, disagree, accept, consent, grant waivers, take action or no action or to approve or disapprove (or any similar language or terms), or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory or acceptable to or approved by Buyer (or any similar language or terms), the decision of Buyer with respect thereto shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of Buyer, and such decision shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein.
Section 2.03 Rates. Price Differential on Transactions denominated in Dollars or any other currency permitted hereunder (if any) may be determined by reference to a benchmark rate that is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform or cessation. Regulators have signaled the need to use alternative reference rates for some of these benchmark rates and, as a result, such benchmark rates may cease to comply with applicable laws and regulations, may be permanently discontinued or the basis on which they are calculated may change. Buyer does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (i) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rate, any other any offered rate, the rates in any Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referencedreferred to in the definition thereof or with respect to any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any then-current Benchmark or any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement), as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 12.01, will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, such Benchmark or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (ii) the effect, implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. Buyer and its Affiliatesaffiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of a Benchmark, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto and such transactions, in each case, in a manner that may be adverse to Seller. Buyer may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referencedreferred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to Seller or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
ARTICLE 3
THE TRANSACTIONS
Section 3.01 Procedures.
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security therefor in reasonable detail, (ii) transmits a complete Underwriting Package for each proposed Asset, (iii) sets forth the Proposed Representation Exceptions, if any, with respect to each proposed Asset, and (iv) indicates the amount of all then-currently unfunded future funding obligations, and the portion thereof expected to be funded by Buyer under Section 3.10. Seller shall promptly deliver to Buyer any supplemental materials requested at any time by ▇▇▇▇▇. Buyer shall conduct such review of the Underwriting Package and each such Asset as Buyer determines appropriate. Buyer shall determine whether or not it is willing to purchase any or all of the proposed Assets, and if so, on what terms and conditions. In connection with such review and determination, ▇▇▇▇▇ may also consider the pro forma effect that acquiring the proposed Purchased Asset would have on the concentrations of specific asset categories. It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that Buyer is entering into the Transactions on the basis of all such representations and warranties and on the completeness and accuracy of the information contained in the applicable Underwriting Package, and any incompleteness or inaccuracies in the related Underwriting Package will only be acceptable to Buyer if disclosed in writing to Buyer by Seller in advance of the related Purchase Date, and then only if Buyer opts to purchase the related Purchased Asset from Seller notwithstanding such incompleteness and inaccuracies. In the event of a Representation Breach with respect to a particular Purchased Asset, Seller shall repurchase such Purchased Asset in accordance with Sections 3.04(b) and 3.05.
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(iii) the proposed Purchased Asset does not qualify as an Eligible Asset, (iv) after giving effect to such Transaction, (A) the Aggregate Amount Outstanding would exceed the Maximum Amount, or (B) any Sub-Limit would be exceeded, (v) the Revolving Period Expiration Date has occurred,
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term is defined in the Custodial Agreement) to Seller, Buyer and Custodian by email, (B) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a fully executed .pdf copy of the Supplemental Escrow Letter, if applicable, including the appropriate wire transfer instructions for the Purchase Price, and (C) if Buyer has previously received the trust receipt in accordance with Section 3.01(b) of the Custodial Agreement, determined that all other applicable conditions in this Agreement, including without limitation those set forth in Section 6.02 hereof, have been satisfied, and otherwise has agreed to purchase the related Wet Mortgage Asset, Buyer shall (I) execute and deliver a .pdf copy of the related Confirmation to Seller and Bailee via email and (II) wire funds in the amount of the related Purchase Price for the related Wet Mortgage Asset in accordance with the wire transfer instructions that were previously delivered to Buyer by Seller or are in the Supplemental Escrow Letter, as applicable; and
(30) days of the applicable Purchase Date, either the original of such document, or a photocopy thereof, with official evidence of submission for recording (including stamp filed copies, if applicable) thereon.
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Section 3.02 Transfer of Purchased Assets; Servicing Rights. On the Purchase Date for each Purchased Asset, and subject to the satisfaction of all applicable conditions precedent in Article 6, (a) ownership of and title to such Purchased Asset shall be transferred to and vest in Buyer or its designee against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price to the account of Seller specified in Annex 1 (or if not specified therein, in the related Confirmation or as directed by Seller), and (b) Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to Buyer on a servicing-released basis all of Seller’s right, title and interest (except with respect to any Retained Interests) in and to such Purchased Asset, together with all related Servicing Rights. Subject to this Agreement, during the Revolving Period, Seller may sell to Buyer, repurchase from Buyer and re-sell Eligible Assets to Buyer, but Seller may not substitute other Eligible Assets for Purchased Assets. Buyer has the right to designate each Servicer of the Purchased Assets. The Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions under this Agreement are not severable from or to be separated from the Purchased Assets under this Agreement, and such Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions of this Agreement constitute (a) “related terms” under this Agreement within the meaning of Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code and/or (b) a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Repurchase Documents. To the extent any additional limited liability company is formed by a Division of Seller (and without prejudice to Sections 8.01, 8.03 and 9.01 hereof), Seller shall cause each such Division LLC to sell, transfer, convey and assign to Buyer on a servicing released basis and for no additional consideration all of each such Division LLC’s right, title and interest in and to each Purchased Asset, together with all related Servicing Rights in the same manner and to the same extent as the sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment by Seller on each related Purchase Date of all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to each Purchased Asset, together with all related Servicing Rights.
Section 3.03 Maximum Amount. The Aggregate Amount Outstanding as of any date of determination shall not exceed the Maximum Amount. If the Aggregate Amount Outstanding as of any date of determination exceeds the Maximum Amount, Seller shall immediately pay to Buyer an amount necessary to reduce the Aggregate Amount Outstanding to an amount equal to or less than the Maximum Amount.
Section 3.04 Early Repurchase.
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repurchase, there are no other Liens on the remaining Purchased Assets or Pledged Collateral other than Liens granted pursuant to the Repurchase Documents, (c) if the Early Repurchase Date is not a Remittance Date, Seller pays to Buyer any amount due under Section 12.0312.04 and pays all amounts due to any related Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under the related Interest Rate Protection Agreement, and (d) Seller pays to Buyer any Exit Fee due in accordance with Section 2 of the Fee Letter, and Seller thereafter complies with Section 3.05. Notwithstanding the foregoing, should any Margin Deficit resulting in a Margin Call exist after giving effect to any repurchase under this Section 3.04, Seller shall also pay the amount of each related Margin Deficit to Buyer at the same time that Seller pays the related Repurchase Price to Buyer hereunder.
Section 3.05 Repurchase. On the Repurchase Date for each Purchased Asset, Seller shall transfer to Buyer the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset as of the Repurchase Date, and pay all amounts due to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under the related Interest Rate Protection Agreement, if any, and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no unsatisfied Margin Deficit resulting in a Margin Call exists, Buyer shall transfer to Seller such Purchased Asset, whereupon such Transaction with respect to such Purchased Asset shall terminate; provided, however, that, with respect to any Repurchase Date that occurs on the second Business Day prior to the maturity date (as defined under the related Purchased Asset Documents with respect to such Purchased Asset) for such Purchased Asset by reason of clause (d) of the definition of “Repurchase Date”, settlement of the payment of the Repurchase Price and such amounts may occur up to the second Business Day after such Repurchase Date; provided, further, that Buyer shall have no obligation to transfer to Seller, or release any interest in, such Purchased Asset until Buyer’s receipt of payment in full of the Repurchase Price therefor. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon receipt by Buyer of the Repurchase Price and all other amounts due and owing to Buyer and its Affiliates under this Agreement and each other Repurchase Document as of such Repurchase Date, Buyer shall be deemed to have simultaneously released its security interest in such Purchased Asset, shall authorize Custodian (in accordance with the terms of the Custodial
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Agreement) to release to Seller the Purchased Asset Documents for such Purchased Asset and, to the extent any UCC financing statement filed against Seller specifically identifies such Purchased Asset, Buyer shall deliver an amendment thereto or termination thereof evidencing the release of such Purchased Asset from Buyer’s security interest therein. Any such transfer or release shall be without recourse to Buyer and without representation or warranty by Buyer. Any Income with respect to such Purchased Asset received by Servicer, Buyer or Deposit Account Bank after payment of the Repurchase Price therefor shall be remitted to Seller.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall repurchase all Purchased Assets no later than the Maturity Date by paying to Buyer the outstanding Repurchase Price therefor and all other outstanding Repurchase Obligations.
Section 3.06 Maturity Date Extension Option, Upsize Option and Revolving Period Extension
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Call shall be outstanding, (iv) Seller shall be in compliance with the Facility Debt Yield Test, (v) no Credit Event shall have occurred and remain uncured with respect to any Purchased Asset, and (vi) if requested by Buyer, Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a new or updated Beneficial Ownership Certification, as applicable, in relation to Seller to the extent that Seller qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. No Upsize Option shall be effective unless and until Seller has paid the Upsize Fee to Buyer.
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) no Margin Deficit resulting in a Margin Call shall be outstanding, (iii) Seller shall have made a timely written request to extend the scheduled expiration of the Revolving Period as provided in this Section 3.06(c), (iv) Seller shall be in compliance with the Facility Debt Yield Test, (v) all Purchased Assets shall qualify as Eligible Assets, (vi) if requested by ▇▇▇▇▇, Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a new or updated Beneficial Ownership Certification, as applicable, in relation to Seller to the extent that Seller qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and (vii) Seller shall have made a timely written request to extend the Maturity Date and satisfied each of the Extension Conditions as provided in Section 3.06(a). No Revolving Period Extension shall be effective unless and until Seller has paid the Extension Fee to Buyer.
Section 3.07 Payment of Price Differential and Fees.
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Section 3.08 Payment, Transfer and Custody.
Section 3.09 Repurchase Obligations Absolute. All amounts payable by Seller under the Repurchase Documents shall be paid without notice, demand, counterclaim, set-off, deduction or defense (as to any Person and for any reason whatsoever) and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction (as to any Person and for any reason whatsoever), and the Repurchase Obligations shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected, except as expressly provided herein, by reason of: (a) any damage to, destruction of, taking of, restriction or prevention of the use of, interference with the use of, title defect in, encumbrance on or eviction from, any Purchased Asset, the Pledged Collateral or related Mortgaged Property, (b) any Insolvency Proceeding relating to Seller, any Underlying Obligor or any other loan participant under a Senior Interest, or any action taken with respect to any Repurchase Document, Purchased Asset Document by any trustee or receiver of Seller, any Underlying Obligor or any other loan participant under a Senior Interest, or by any court in any
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such proceeding, (c) any claim that Seller has or might have against Buyer under any Repurchase Document or otherwise, (d) any default or failure on the part of Buyer to perform or comply with any Repurchase Document or other agreement with Seller, (e) the invalidity or unenforceability of any Purchased Asset, Repurchase Document or Purchased Asset Document, or (f) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, and whether or not Seller has notice or Knowledge of any of the foregoing. The Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to Seller and Pledgor and limited recourse to Guarantor to the extent of, and subject to the specified full-recourse provisions set forth in, the Guarantee Agreement. This Section 3.09 shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the payment in full of the Repurchase Obligations.
Section 3.10 Future Funding Transactions. ▇▇▇▇▇’s agreement to enter into any Future Funding Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Future Funding Transaction and also after giving effect to the consummation thereof:
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the proposed Transaction and (E) all related conditions precedent set forth in the related Purchased Asset Documents have been satisfied. Notwithstanding any other provision herein or otherwise, Buyer shall have no obligation to enter into any Future Funding Transaction (even with respect to any Purchased Asset identified on the applicable Purchase Date as having future funding obligations). Any determination to enter into a Future Funding Transaction shall be made in ▇▇▇▇▇’s sole and absolute discretion.
Section 3.11 Additional Advances. At any time prior to the Revolving Period Expiration Date, if Margin Excess exists (as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion) with respect to a Purchased Asset, Seller may, upon the delivery of prior written notice to Buyer (which may be via email or in physical format), to be received by no later than five (5) Business Days immediately preceding the date of the requested Additional Advance, submit to Buyer a request (an “Additional Advance Notice”) for Buyer to transfer additional funds to Seller to increase the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset (an “Additional Advance”) up to the amount of such Margin Excess for such Purchased Asset. Buyer shall fund such Additional Advance on the date set forth on such Additional Advance Notice so long as, immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the funding of such Additional Advance, (i) each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.02 have been satisfied, (ii) the Aggregate Amount Outstanding does not exceed the Maximum Amount, (iii) the requested Additional Advance would not violate a Sub-Limit, (iv) the amount of such Additional Advance would not cause the Repurchase Price of such Purchased Asset (without giving effect to any Price Differential that has accrued but is not yet due and payable hereunder) to exceed the maximum approved Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset, and (v) the amount of the requested Additional Advance is equal to or greater than $1,000,000. In connection with any such Additional Advance, Buyer and Seller shall execute an Amended and Restated Confirmation setting forth the new outstanding Purchase Price and Applicable Percentage with respect to such Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall Buyer make any Additional Advance with respect to any LIBOR Based Transaction on or after January 1, 2022, unless otherwise agreed by Buyer in its sole discretion.
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ARTICLE 4 MARGIN MAINTENANCE
Section 4.01 Margin Deficit.
ARTICLE 5 APPLICATION OF INCOME
Section 5.01 Waterfall Account; Servicer Account. The Waterfall Account and
the Servicer Account shall be established at Deposit Account Bank. Buyer shall have sole dominion and control (including, without limitation, “control” within the meaning of
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Section 9-104(a)(2) of the UCC) over the Waterfall Account, and Buyer shall have “control” within the meaning of Section 9-104(a)(2) of the UCC over the Servicer Account, in each case pursuant to the terms of separate Controlled Account Agreements. Neither Seller nor any Person claiming through or under Seller shall have any claim to or interest in either the Waterfall Account or the Servicer Account. All Income received by Seller, Buyer, any Servicer or Deposit Account Bank in respect of the Purchased Assets, shall be transferred, subject to the applicable provisions of the Servicing Agreement, by Servicer from the Servicer Account into the Waterfall Account within two (2) Business Days prior to the next Remittance Date (unless Servicer is an entity other than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer, in which case all such transfers shall be made within one (1) Business Day of receipt thereof). All such Income, once deposited in the Waterfall Account, shall be applied to and remitted by Deposit Account Bank in accordance with this Article 5.
Section 5.02 Before an Event of Default. If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Income described in Section 5.01 and deposited into the Waterfall Account during each Pricing Period shall be applied by Deposit Account Bank on the next following Remittance Date in the following order of priority:
first, to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential accrued with respect to all Purchased Assets as of such Remittance Date;
second, to pay to Buyer an amount equal to all fees, expenses and Indemnified Amounts then due and payable from Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents;
third, to pay to Buyer an amount sufficient to eliminate any outstanding Margin Deficit which has resulted in a Margin Call (without limiting Seller’s obligation to satisfy a Margin Deficit in a timely manner as required by Section 4.01);
fourth, to pay any custodial and servicing fees and expenses due and payable under the Custodial Agreement and any Servicing Agreement;
fifth, to pay to Buyer, the Applicable Percentage of any Principal Payments (to the extent actually deposited into the Waterfall Account) to be applied to reduce the outstanding Purchase Price of the related Purchased Assets;
sixth, to pay to Buyer all Release Amounts, if any, to be applied by Buyer to reduce the then-current unpaid Repurchase Prices of one or more of the remaining Purchased Assets, as Buyer shall determine in its discretion;
seventh, to pay to Buyer any other amounts due and payable from Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents; and
eighth, to pay to Seller any remainder for its own account, subject, however, to the covenants and other requirements of the Repurchase Documents; provided that, if any Default has occurred and is continuing on such Remittance Date, all amounts otherwise payable to Seller hereunder shall be retained in the Waterfall Account until the earlier of
(x) the day on which ▇▇▇▇▇ provides written notice to the Deposit Account Bank that
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such Default has been cured to the satisfaction of Buyer in its sole discretion and no other Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at which time the Deposit Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to this priority eighth; and (y) the day that the related Default becomes an Event of Default, at which time the Deposit Account Bank shall apply all such amounts pursuant to Section 5.03.
Section 5.03 After an Event of Default. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Income deposited into the Waterfall Account in respect of the Purchased Assets shall be applied by Deposit Account Bank, on the Business Day next following the Business Day on which each amount of Income is so deposited, in the following order of priority:
first, to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential accrued with respect to all Purchased Assets as of such date;
second, to pay to Buyer an amount equal to all default interest, fees, expenses and Indemnified Amounts then due and payable from Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents;
third, to pay any custodial and servicing fees and expenses due and payable under the Custodial Agreement and any Servicing Agreement;
fourth, (i) to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the aggregate Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets (to be applied in such order and in such amounts as determined by Buyer, until the Aggregate Amount Outstanding has been reduced to zero); and (ii) to pay to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty an amount equal to all termination payments payable with respect to each related Interest Rate Protection Agreement; and
fifth, to pay to Buyer all other Repurchase Obligations due to Buyer.
Section 5.04 Seller to Remain Liable. If the amounts remitted to Buyer as provided in Sections 5.02 and 5.03 are insufficient to pay all amounts due and payable to Buyer or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement or any Repurchase Document on a Remittance Date, a Repurchase Date or Maturity Date, whether due to the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise, Seller shall remain liable to Buyer for payment of all such amounts when due.
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.01 Conditions Precedent to Initial Transaction. Buyer shall not be
obligated to enter into any Transaction or purchase any Asset until the following conditions have been satisfied or waived by ▇▇▇▇▇, on and as of the Closing Date and which shall remain in compliance as of the first Purchase Date:
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documentary equivalent dated a recent date with respect to each Seller Party, (iii) certificates of a Responsible Officer of each Seller Party with respect to attached copies of the Governing Documents and applicable resolutions of each such Seller Party, and the incumbencies and signatures of officers of each such Seller Party executing the Repurchase Documents to which each is a party, evidencing the authority of each Seller Party with respect to the execution, delivery and performance thereof, (iv) a Closing Certificate, (v) an executed Power of Attorney,
(vi) such opinions from counsel to each Seller Party as Buyer may require, including with respect to corporate matters, due formation, existence and good standing of each such Seller Party, the due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of each Repurchase Document, non-contravention, no consents or approvals required other than those that have been obtained, validly granted and perfected security interests in the Purchased Assets, the Pledged Collateral and any other collateral pledged pursuant to the Repurchase Documents, Investment Company Act matters and the applicability of Bankruptcy Code safe harbors (including Buyer’s related liquidation, termination and offset rights), (vii) a duly completed Compliance Certificate (or an email stating that information contained in the most recent Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.08 remains true and correct in all respects), and (viii) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports, approvals and opinions of counsel as Buyer may require;
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Section 6.02 Conditions Precedent to All Transactions. Buyer shall not be obligated to enter into any Transaction, purchase any Asset, or be obligated to take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder, until the following additional conditions have been satisfied or waived by Buyer, with respect to each Asset on and as of the Purchase Date (including the first Purchase Date) therefor:
(ix) the related Servicing Agreement, if a copy was not previously delivered to Buyer, (x) a Servicer Notice, if applicable and not previously delivered to Servicer, (xi) a duly completed Compliance Certificate (or an email stating that information contained in the most recent Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.08 remains true and correct in all respects) and (xii) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports, approvals and opinions of counsel as Buyer may require;
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Maturity Date;
covenants, duties, obligations and agreements contained in the other Repurchase Documents to be performed by such Person on or before the Purchase Date;
Each Confirmation delivered by Seller shall constitute a certification by Seller that all of the conditions precedent in this Article 6 have been satisfied.
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ARTICLE 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants, on and as of the date of this Agreement, each
Purchase Date, and at all times when any Repurchase Document or Transaction is in full force and effect as follows:
Section 7.01 Seller. Seller has been duly organized and validly exists in good standing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation. Seller (a) has all requisite power, authority, legal right, licenses and franchises, (b) is duly qualified to do business in all jurisdictions necessary, and (c) has been duly authorized by all necessary action, to
(w) own, lease and operate its properties and assets, (x) conduct its business as presently conducted, (y) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party, and (z) originate, service, acquire, own, sell, assign, pledge and repurchase the Purchased Assets. Seller’s exact legal name is set forth in the preamble and signature pages of this Agreement. Seller’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC), chief executive office and the office where ▇▇▇▇▇▇ keeps all records (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) relating to the Purchased Assets is at the address of Seller referred to in Annex 1. Seller has not changed its name or location within the past twelve (12) months. Seller’s (a) organizational identification number is 25981576, (b) tax identification number is ▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and (c) jurisdiction of organization is Delaware. Pledgor’s jurisdiction of organization is Delaware and Guarantor’s jurisdiction of organization is Maryland. No Seller Party has a trade name. During the preceding five (5) years, no Seller Party has been known by or done business under any other name, corporate or fictitious, and no Seller Party has filed or had filed against it any bankruptcy receivership or similar petitions or made any assignments for the benefit of creditors. Seller is a one hundred percent (100%) direct and wholly-owned Subsidiary of Pledgor. The fiscal year of Seller is the calendar year. Seller has no Indebtedness, Contractual Obligations or Investments other than (a) ordinary trade payables, (b) in connection with Assets acquired or originated for the Transactions, and (c) under the Repurchase Documents. Seller has no Guarantee Obligations. Seller has no Subsidiaries.
Section 7.02 Repurchase Documents. Each Repurchase Document to which Seller is a party has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Insolvency Laws and general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of each Repurchase Document to which it is a party do not and will not (a) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, any (i) Governing Document, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligation or Contractual Obligation applicable to Seller or any of its properties or assets, (ii) Requirements of Law in any material respect, or (iii) approval, consent, judgment, decree, order or demand of any Governmental Authority in any material respect, or (b) result in the creation of any Lien (other than, except with respect to any Purchased Asset, any Liens granted pursuant to a Repurchase Document) on any of the properties or assets of Seller. All approvals, authorizations, consents,
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orders, filings, notices or other actions of any Person or
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Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party and the sale of and grant of a security interest in each Purchased Asset to Buyer, have been obtained, effected, waived or given and are in full force and effect. The execution, delivery and performance of the Repurchase Documents do not require compliance by Seller with any “bulk sales” or similar law. There is no material litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller threatened, against any Seller Party or any Subsidiary of Guarantor before any Governmental Authority (a) asserting the invalidity of any Repurchase Document, (b) seeking to prevent the consummation of any Transaction, or (c) seeking any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.03 Solvency. No Seller Party is or has ever been the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding. Each Seller Party is Solvent and the Transactions do not and will not render any Seller Party not Solvent. Seller is not entering into the Repurchase Documents or any Transaction with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of any Seller Party. Seller has received or will receive reasonably equivalent value for the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction. Seller has adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations. Seller is generally able to pay, and as of the date hereof is paying, its debts as they come due. During the preceding five (5) years, no Seller Party has filed or had filed against it any bankruptcy receivership or similar petitions nor has it made any assignments for the benefit of creditors.
Section 7.04 Taxes. Guarantor qualifies and is reported as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Seller is classified and reported as a disregarded entity of a U.S. Person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each Seller Party has timely filed all required federal tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by them and have (for all prior taxable years and for the current taxable year to date) timely paid all federal and other material taxes (including mortgage recording taxes), assessments, fees, and other governmental charges (whether imposed with respect to their income or any of their properties or assets) which have become due and payable, except (i) any such taxes, assessments, fees, or other governmental charges that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (ii) if the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect such Seller Party.
Section 7.05 Financial Condition. The audited balance sheet of Guarantor as at the fiscal year most recently ended for which such audited balance sheet is available, and the related audited statements of income, stockholders equity, retained earnings and of cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification arising out of the audit conducted by Guarantor’s independent certified public accountants, copies of which have been delivered to Buyer, are complete and correct and present fairly the financial condition of Guarantor as of such date and the results of its operations and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended. All such financial statements, including related schedules and notes, were prepared in accordance with GAAP except as disclosed therein. Guarantor has no material contingent liability or liability for taxes or any long term lease or unusual forward or long term commitment, including any Derivatives Contract, which is not accounted for in the foregoing statements or
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notes unless the foregoing is not required in accordance with GAAP. Since the date of the financial statements and other information delivered to Buyer prior to the Closing Date, neither Seller nor Guarantor has sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of any material part of its property or assets (except pursuant to the Repurchase Documents) or acquired any property or assets (including Equity Interests of any other Person) that are material in relation to the financial condition of Seller.
Section 7.06 True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, certificates, documents, financial statements, operating statements, forecasts, books, records, files, exhibits and schedules furnished by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer in connection with the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer in connection with the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions will be true, correct and complete in all material respects, or in the case of projections will be based on reasonable estimates prepared and presented in good faith, in each case, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.
Section 7.07 Compliance with Laws. Each Seller Party has complied in all respects with all Requirements of Law. None of any Seller Party nor any Subsidiary of Guarantor, nor to the Knowledge of Seller, any Affiliate of any Seller Party (i) is in violation of any Sanctions or (ii) is a Sanctioned Target. The proceeds of any Transaction have not been and will not be used, directly or indirectly, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to a Sanctioned Target or otherwise in violation of Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Neither Seller nor any Affiliate of Seller (a) is a “broker” or “dealer” as defined in, or could be subject to a liquidation proceeding under, the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, or (b) is subject to regulation by any Governmental Authority limiting its ability to incur the Repurchase Obligations. No properties presently or previously owned or leased by any Seller Party, to the Knowledge of Seller, contain or previously contained any Materials of Environmental Concern that constitute or constituted a violation of Environmental Laws or reasonably could be expected to give rise to liability of any Seller Party thereunder. Each Seller Party has no Knowledge of any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability of any Seller Party under any Environmental Law. Materials of Environmental Concern have not been Released, on properties presently owned or leased by any Seller Party, in violation of Environmental Laws or in a manner that reasonably could be expected to give rise to liability of any Seller Party thereunder. Seller and, to the Knowledge of Seller, all Affiliates of Seller are in compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws. Neither Seller nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any Affiliate of Seller has made, offered, promised or authorized a payment of money or anything else of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (b) to any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, or (c) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to Seller, any Affiliate of Seller or any other Person, in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law.
Section 7.08 Compliance with ERISA.
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Section 7.09 No Default or Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.10 Purchased Assets. Each Purchased Asset is an Eligible Asset. Each representation and warranty of Seller set forth in the Repurchase Documents (including in Schedule 1 applicable to the Class of such Purchased Asset) with respect to each Purchased Asset is true and correct, except as set forth in an Approved Representation Exception. The review and inquiries made on behalf of Seller in connection with the next preceding sentence have been made by Persons having the requisite expertise, knowledge and background to verify such representations and warranties. Seller has complied with all requirements of the Custodial
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Agreement with respect to each Purchased Asset, including delivery to Custodian of all required Purchased Asset Documents. Seller has no Knowledge of any fact that could reasonably lead it to expect that any Purchased Asset will not be paid in full. To Seller’s Knowledge, no procedures believed by Seller to be adverse to Buyer were utilized by Seller in identifying or selecting the proposed Purchased Assets for sale to Buyer. None of the Purchased Asset Documents has any marks or notations indicating that it has been sold, assigned, pledged, encumbered or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than Buyer. If any Purchased Asset Document requires the holder or transferee of the related Purchased Asset to be a qualified transferee, qualified institutional lender or qualified lender (however defined), Seller meets such requirement. Assuming that ▇▇▇▇▇ also meets such requirement, the assignment and pledge of such Purchased Asset to Buyer pursuant to the Repurchase Documents do not violate such Purchased Asset Document. Seller and all Affiliates of Seller have sold and transferred all Servicing Rights with respect to the Purchased Assets to Buyer.
Section 7.11 Purchased Assets Acquired from Transferors. With respect to each Purchased Asset purchased by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller from a Transferor, (a) such Purchased Asset was acquired and transferred pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, (b) such Transferor received reasonably equivalent value in consideration for the transfer of such Purchased Asset, (c) no such transfer was made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by such Transferor to Seller or an Affiliate of Seller, (d) no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code, and (e) if such Transferor is an Affiliate of Seller, (I) a pledge of residual interests in the form of Exhibit I (each, a “Residual Pledge Agreement”) was made by each such Transferor in favor of Buyer and (II) the representations and warranties made by each such Transferor to Seller or such Affiliate in such Purchase Agreement are hereby incorporated herein mutatis mutandis and are hereby remade by Seller to Buyer on each date as of which they speak in such Purchase Agreement. If such Purchased Asset was acquired by Seller or such Affiliate of Seller via a Purchase Agreement and the related Transferor has therein granted a security interest in each such Purchased Asset to either Seller or such Affiliate, then Seller or such Affiliate has filed one or more UCC financing statements against the Transferor to perfect such security interest, assigned such financing statements in blank and delivered such blank assignments to Buyer or Custodian.
Section 7.12 Transfer and Security Interest. The Repurchase Documents constitute a valid and effective transfer to Buyer of all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under all Purchased Assets (together with all related Servicing Rights), free and clear of any Liens. With respect to the protective security interest granted by Seller in Section 11.01, upon the delivery of the Confirmations and the Purchased Asset Documents to Custodian, the execution and delivery of the Controlled Account Agreement and the filing of the UCC financing statements as provided herein, such security interest shall be a valid first priority perfected security interest to the extent such security interest can be perfected by possession, filing or control under the UCC. Upon receipt by Custodian of each Purchased Asset Document required to be endorsed in blank by Seller and payment by Buyer of the Purchase Price for the related Purchased Asset, Buyer shall either own such Purchased Asset and the related Purchased Asset Documents or have a valid first priority perfected security interest in such Purchased Asset Document. The Purchased Assets constitute the following, as defined in the UCC: a general intangible, instrument, investment property, security, deposit account, financial asset, uncertificated security, securities account, or security entitlement. Seller has not sold, assigned,
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pledged, granted a security interest in, encumbered or otherwise conveyed any of the Purchased Assets to any Person other than pursuant to the Repurchase Documents. Seller has not authorized the filing of and has no Knowledge of any UCC financing statements filed against Seller as debtor that include the Purchased Assets, other than any financing statement that has been terminated or filed pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 7.13 No Broker. No broker, investment banker, agent or other Person, except for Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer, is entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with any Transaction.
Section 7.14 Interest Rate Protection Agreements. (a) Seller has entered into all Interest Rate Protection Agreements required under Section 8.10, (b) each such Interest Rate Protection Agreement is in full force and effect, (c) no termination event, default or event of default (however defined) exists thereunder, and (d) Seller has effectively pledged to Buyer all Seller’s rights (but none of its obligations) under such Interest Rate Protection Agreements in accordance with Section 8.10.
Section 7.15 Separateness. Seller is in compliance with the requirements of
Article 9.
Section 7.16 Investment Company Act. No Seller Party is required to be
registered as, or is controlled by, an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, or otherwise required to register thereunder. Seller is exempt from the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act pursuant to an exemption other than the exemptions set forth in Section 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.
Section 7.17 Reserved.
Section 7.18 Location of Books and Records. The location where Seller keeps its books and records, including all computer tapes and records relating to the Purchased Assets is its chief executive office.
Section 7.19 Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws. The operations of each Seller Party are, and have been, conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws. No litigation, regulatory or administrative proceedings of or before any court, tribunal or agency with respect to any Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws have been started against any Seller Party or, to the Knowledge of Seller, have been threatened against any Affiliate of any Seller Party.
Section 7.20 Sanctions. No Seller Party and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no Affiliate of any Seller Party (a) is a Sanctioned Target, (b) is controlled by or is acting on behalf of a Sanctioned Target, or (c) to the Knowledge of Seller after due inquiry, is under investigation for an alleged breach of Sanctions by a Governmental Authority that enforces Sanctions.
Section 7.21 Beneficial Ownership Certification. The information included in each Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct in all respects.
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ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF SELLER
From the date hereof until the Repurchase Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full
and the Repurchase Documents are terminated, Seller shall perform and observe the following covenants, which shall be given independent effect (so that if a particular action or condition is prohibited by any covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to or be otherwise within the limitations of another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists):
Section 8.01 Existence; Governing Documents; Conduct of Business. Seller shall (a) preserve and maintain its legal existence, (b) qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified would have a material and adverse effect on Seller, (c) comply with its Governing Documents, including all Single Purpose Entity provisions, and (d) not modify, amend or terminate its Governing Documents or divide itself into two or more separate limited liability companies. Seller shall (a) continue to engage in the same (and no other) general lines of business as presently conducted by it, (b) maintain and preserve all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business, and (c) maintain Seller’s status as a qualified transferee, qualified lender or any similar term (however defined) under the Purchased Asset Documents. Seller shall not
(A) change its name, organizational number, tax identification number, fiscal year, method of accounting, identity, structure or jurisdiction of organization (or have more than one such jurisdiction), move the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office (as defined in the UCC) from the location referred to in Section 7.01, or (B) move, or consent to Custodian moving, the Purchased Asset Documents from the location thereof on the applicable Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset, unless in each case Seller has given at least thirty (30) days prior notice to Buyer and has taken all actions required under the UCC to continue the first priority perfected security interest of Buyer in the Purchased Assets. Seller shall enter into each Transaction as principal. Seller shall provide Buyer with notice of any change in the principal office or place of business or jurisdiction of Pledgor or Guarantor within ten (10) Business Days after giving effect to such change.
Section 8.02 Compliance with Laws, Contractual Obligations and Repurchase Documents. Seller shall comply in all material respects with each and every Requirements of Law, including those relating to any Purchased Asset. No part of the proceeds of any Transaction shall be used for any purpose that violates Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Seller shall maintain the Custodial Agreement and Controlled Account Agreement in full force and effect. Seller shall not directly or indirectly enter into any agreement that would be violated or breached by any Transaction or the performance by Seller of any Repurchase Document.
Section 8.03 Structural Changes. Seller shall not enter into any merger or consolidation, or adopt, file, or effect a Division, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve, or, except in accordance with this Agreement, sell all or substantially all of its assets or properties, or permit any changes in the ownership of the Equity Interests of Seller, without the consent of
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Buyer. Seller shall ensure that all Equity Interests of Seller shall continue to be directly owned by the owner thereof as of the date hereof. Seller shall ensure that neither the Equity Interests of Seller nor any property or assets of Seller shall be pledged to any Person other than Buyer. Seller shall not enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of Seller unless such transaction is on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s length transaction.
Section 8.04 Protection of Buyer’s Interest in Purchased Assets. With respect to each Purchased Asset, Seller shall take all action necessary or required by the Repurchase Documents, the Purchased Asset Documents and each and every Requirements of Law, or requested by Buyer, to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the security interest granted in the Purchase Agreements and Buyer’s ownership of and first priority perfected security interest in such Purchased Asset and related Purchased Asset Documents, including executing or causing to be executed (a) such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate and filing and maintaining effective UCC financing statements, continuation statements and assignments and amendments thereto, and (b) all documents necessary to both collaterally and absolutely and unconditionally assign all rights (but none of the obligations) of Seller under each Purchase Agreement, in each case as additional collateral security for the payment and performance of each of the Repurchase Obligations. Seller shall (a) not assign, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant, create, incur, assume or suffer or permit to exist any security interest in or Lien (other than, except with respect to any Purchased Asset, any Liens granted pursuant to a Repurchase Document) on any Purchased Asset to or in favor of any Person other than Buyer,
(b) defend the right, title and interest of ▇▇▇▇▇ in and to all Purchased Assets against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. Seller shall comply with all requirements of the Custodial Agreement with respect to each Purchased Asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if Seller grants a Lien on any Purchased Asset in violation of this Section 8.04 or any other Repurchase Document, Seller shall defend such Purchased Asset against, and take such action as is necessary to remove, any such Lien, and be deemed to have simultaneously granted an equal and ratable Lien on such Purchased Asset in favor of Buyer to the extent such Lien has not already been granted to Buyer; provided, that such equal and ratable Lien shall not cure any resulting Event of Default, and (ii) to the extent any additional limited liability company is formed by a Division of Seller (and without prejudice to Sections 8.01, 8.03 and 9.01 hereof), Seller shall cause any such Division LLC to assign, pledge and grant to Buyer, for no additional consideration, all of its assets, and shall cause any owner of each such Division LLC to pledge all of the Equity Interests and any rights in connection therewith of each such Division LLC to Buyer, for no additional consideration, in support of all Repurchase Obligations in the same manner and to the same extent as the assignment, pledge and grant by Seller of all of Seller’s assets hereunder, and in the same manner and to the same extent as the pledge by Pledgor of all of Pledgor’s right, title and interest in all of the Equity Interests of Seller and any rights in connection therewith, in each case pursuant to the Pledge Agreement. Seller shall not materially amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any Purchase Agreement or Servicing Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer. Seller shall not, or permit any Servicer to make any Material Modification to any Purchased Asset or Purchased Asset Document, without the prior written consent of Buyer. Seller shall use appropriate documentation to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder. Seller shall not take any action to cause any Purchased Asset that is not evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper (as defined in the UCC) to be so evidenced. If a Purchased Asset becomes evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper, the same
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shall be immediately delivered to Custodian on behalf of ▇▇▇▇▇, together with endorsements required by ▇▇▇▇▇.
Section 8.05 Actions of Seller Relating to Distributions, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations, Contractual Obligations, Investments and Liens. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default (or if any Default or Event of Default would result after giving effect to any of the following), Seller shall not declare or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or similar fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interest of Seller or Pledgor, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Seller or Pledgor; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this paragraph to the contrary, Seller shall be permitted to declare and/or pay any dividends and distributions to its shareholder or equity owners in order for Guarantor to (x) comply with Section 857(a)(1) of the Code for a taxable year and (y) avoid the imposition of tax on Guarantor under Sections 857(b)(1), 857(b)(5) or 4981(a) of the Code. Seller shall not contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations, Contractual Obligations or Investments, except to the extent (a) arising or existing under the Repurchase Documents, (b) arising or existing pursuant to any Retained Interests, (c) incurred after the Closing Date to originate or acquire Assets or to provide funding with respect to Assets, (d) related to Interest Rate Protection Agreements pursuant to Section 8.10 or entered into in order to manage risks related to Assets and (e) permitted by the terms of Section 9.01. Seller shall not (a) contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its property or assets (including the Purchased Assets) of any kind (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than, (i) except with respect to any Purchased Asset, any Liens granted pursuant to a Repurchase Document or (ii) any Liens for Taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP, or (b) except as provided in the preceding clause (a), grant, allow or enter into any agreement or arrangement with any Person that prohibits or restricts or purports to prohibit or restrict the granting of any Lien on any of the foregoing.
Section 8.06 Maintenance of Property, Insurance and Records. Seller shall
Section 8.07 Delivery of Income. Unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer in writing, each Servicing Agreement and/or the related Servicer Notice shall require, and Seller shall cause Servicer to, transfer all Income for each Purchased Asset into the Waterfall Account in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Buyer may deliver Irrevocable Redirection Notices to the Underlying
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Obligors. Seller and Servicer shall, in connection with each principal payment or prepayment under a Purchased Asset, provide or cause to be provided to Buyer sufficient detail to enable Buyer to identify the Purchased Asset to which such payment applies. If Seller receives any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for any Purchased Assets, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and immediately deliver the same to Buyer or its designee in the exact form received, together with duly executed instruments of transfer, stock powers or assignment in blank and such other documentation as Buyer shall reasonably request. If any Income is received by any Seller Party or any Affiliate of any Seller Party, Seller shall, subject to the applicable provisions of the related Servicing Agreement and the Servicer Notice, directly deposit such Income for deposit into the Waterfall Account within two (2) Business Days after receipt, and, until so deposited, hold such Income in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of Seller.
Section 8.08 Delivery of Financial Statements and Other Information. Seller shall deliver the following to Buyer, as soon as available and in any event within the time periods specified:
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of:
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the Purchase Date of each Purchased Asset, whether or not the related amendment is also a Material Modification;
Section 8.09 Delivery of Notices. Seller shall promptly (but in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify Buyer of the occurrence of any of the following of which Seller has Knowledge, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller setting forth details of such occurrence and any action Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto:
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value or cash flow, and (ii) with respect to Seller, any violation of Requirements of Law, material decline in the value of Seller’s assets or properties, an Internal Control Event or other event or circumstance that, with respect to each of the foregoing, could reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on Seller;
(iii) individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could reasonably be likely to have a material and adverse effect on such Seller Party; and
Section 8.10 Hedging. (a) With respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Hedge Required Asset, Seller shall enter into one or more Interest Rate Protection Agreement(s) which are in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer. Seller shall take such actions as Buyer reasonably requests to perfect the security interest granted in each Interest Rate Protection Agreement (including any Cleared Swap) pursuant to Section 11.01, and shall pledge to Buyer, which pledge shall (other than in the case of a Cleared Swap) be consented to in writing by each Hedge Counterparty, all of Seller’s rights (but none of the obligations) in, to and under each Interest Rate Protection Agreement, subject to, in the case of a Cleared Swap, (i) the rights, if any, of the related DCO and FCM and (ii) any limitation on such a pledge by Seller required by the DCO or FCM.
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Protection Agreement into the Hedge Account and (iii) in the case of a Cleared Swap, Seller’s account at the FCM shall be pledged to Buyer; provided, however, in no event shall any return of excess collateral previously posted by Seller to a Hedge Counterparty be required to be transferred to the Hedge Account. Prior to the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, Seller may withdraw from the Hedge Account any amounts representing Permitted Withdrawals in such manner as may be necessary for Seller to satisfy the requirements under the relevant Interest Rate Protection Agreement with respect to the transfer (including returns) of collateral. With respect to any Other Permitted Withdrawal, at least two (2) Business Days’ prior to the applicable withdrawal date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer written notice of its intent to make such Other Permitted Withdrawal which notice, at a minimum, provides evidence that the amounts remaining on deposit in the Hedge Account are at least equal to the aggregate amount of collateral posted to Seller by the Hedge Counterparties. Buyer shall have two (2) Business Days from the receipt of such notice to notify Seller that, in ▇▇▇▇▇’s reasonable discretion, it has determined that the withdrawal is not an Other Permitted Withdrawal. In such event, Seller shall not be permitted to make such Other Permitted Withdrawal. If Buyer does not object to such Other Permitted Withdrawal within such two (2) Business Day period, Seller shall be permitted to withdraw from the Hedge Account any amounts representing the Other Permitted Withdrawal set forth in Seller’s previously delivered notice. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Section 8.10(b) to the contrary, all rights of Seller to withdraw amounts on deposit in the Hedge Account without Buyer’s prior written consent shall terminate upon the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder; provided, however, following the occurrence of any such Default or Event of Default, Buyer shall authorize and cause the release of amounts on deposit in the Hedge Account to satisfy the requirements under the relevant Interest Rate Protection Agreement with respect to the return of any excess collateral.
Section 8.11 Reserved.
Section 8.12 Pledge Agreement. Seller shall not take any direct or indirect action inconsistent with the Pledge Agreement or the security interest granted thereunder to Buyer in the Pledged Collateral. Seller shall not permit any additional Persons to acquire Equity Interests in Seller other than the Equity Interests owned by Pledgor and pledged to Buyer on the Closing Date, and Seller shall not permit any sales, assignments, pledges or transfers of the Equity Interests in Seller other than to Buyer.
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Section 8.13 Taxes. Guarantor will continue to qualify and be reported as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Seller will continue to be classified and reported as a disregarded entity of a U.S. Person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each Seller Party will each timely file all required federal tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by them and will timely pay all federal and other material taxes (including mortgage recording taxes), assessments, fees, and other governmental charges (whether imposed with respect to their income or any of their properties or assets) which become due and payable, except (i) any such taxes, assessments, fees, or other governmental charges that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves are established in accordance with GAAP or (ii) if the failure to do so could not reasonably expected to have a material and adverse effect on such Seller Party.
Section 8.14 Reserved.
Section 8.15 Reserved.
Section 8.16 Transaction with Affiliates. Seller will not, directly or indirectly,
Section 8.17 Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and
Sanctions.
for any purpose which would breach any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Sanctions.
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Section 8.18 Compliance with Sanctions. The proceeds of any Transaction hereunder will not, directly or indirectly, be used to lend, contribute, or otherwise be made available; (i) to fund any activities or business of or with a Sanctioned Target, or (ii) be used in any manner that would be prohibited by Sanctions or would otherwise cause Buyer to be in breach of any Sanctions. Seller shall notify Buyer in writing not more than three (3) Business Days after becoming aware of any breach of Section 7.20 or this Section 8.18.
Section 8.19 Beneficial Ownership. To the extent that Seller is a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, Seller shall promptly give notice to Buyer of any change in the information provided in any Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified therein and shall promptly deliver an updated Beneficial Ownership Certification to Buyer.
Section 8.20 Post-Closing Obligation. No later than ten (10) Business Days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver an opinion of counsel licensed in Minnesota with respect to the perfection of Buyer’s security interest in the Purchased Assets as a result of Buyer (or Custodian on behalf of Buyer) having possession and control of the related Mortgage Notes, which opinion shall be in form and substance acceptable to Buyer in its reasonable discretion.
ARTICLE 9 SINGLE PURPOSE ENTITY
Section 9.01 Covenants Applicable to Seller. Seller shall (a) own no assets, and
shall not engage in any business, other than the assets and transactions specifically contemplated by this Agreement and any other Repurchase Document; (b) not incur any Indebtedness or other obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (I) with respect to the Purchased Asset Documents and the Retained Interests, (II) commitments to make loans which may become Eligible Assets, and
(III) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (c) not make any loans or advances to any Affiliate or any other Person and shall not acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates, in each case other than in connection with the origination or acquisition of Assets for purchase under the Repurchase Documents; (d) pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) only from its own assets; (e) comply with the provisions of its Governing Documents; (f) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and shall not amend, modify, waive provisions of or otherwise change its Governing Documents with respect to the matters set forth in this Article 9;
(g) maintain all of its books, records and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person;
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other Person; provided, however, that Seller’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Seller from such Affiliate and to indicate that Seller’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person; (i) file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that Seller is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under Requirements of Law; (j) be, and at all times shall hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, and shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division of the other; (k) maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; (l) to the fullest extent permitted by law, not engage in or suffer any Change of Control, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger in whole or in part or convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (except as contemplated herein), nor shall Seller adopt, file, or effect a Division; (m) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any Affiliate or any other Person; (n) maintain its properties, assets and accounts separate from those of any Affiliate or any other Person, (o) not guarantee any obligation of any Person, including any Affiliate, become obligated for the debts of any other Person, or hold out its credit or assets as being available pay the obligations of any other Person,
(p) not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of its Independent Directors or Independent Managers, take any Insolvency Action, (q) (I) have at all times at least one (1) Independent Director or Independent Manager whose vote is required to take any Insolvency Action, and (II) provide Buyer with up-to-date contact information for each such Independent Director or Independent Manager and a copy of the agreement pursuant to which such Independent Director or Independent Manager consents to and serves as an “Independent Director” or “Independent Manager” for Seller; (r) have Governing Documents that provide that for so long as any Repurchase Obligations remain outstanding, (I) the Independent Manager or Independent Director may be removed only for Cause, (II) that Buyer be given at least five (5) Business Days prior notice of the removal and/or replacement of any Independent Director or Independent Manager, together with the name and contact information of the replacement Independent Director or Independent Manager and evidence of the replacement’s satisfaction of the definition of “Independent Director” or “Independent Manager”, (III) that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, any Independent Director or Independent Manager shall consider only the interests of Seller, including its respective creditors, in acting or otherwise voting on the Insolvency Action, and
(IV) that, except for duties to Seller as set forth in the immediately preceding clause (including duties to the holders of the Equity Interests in Seller or Seller’s respective creditors solely to the extent of their respective economic interests in Seller, but excluding (A) all other interests of the holders of the Equity Interests in Seller, (B) the interests of other Affiliates of Seller, and (C) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which Seller is a part), the Independent Directors or Independent Managers shall not have any fiduciary duties to the holders of the Equity Interests in Seller, any officer or any other Person bound by the Governing Documents; provided, however, the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing;
(s) except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its Governing Documents and properly reflected on the books and records of
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Seller, not enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of Seller except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s-length transaction;
(t) maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds; (u) use separate stationary, invoices and checks bearing its own name; (v) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an Affiliate, including for shared office space and for services performed by an employee of an Affiliate; (w) not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person; and (x) not form, acquire or hold any Subsidiary or own any Equity Interest in any other entity. Seller has complied with the covenants set forth in this Section 9.01 since the date of its formation.
Section 9.02 Reserved.
Section 9.03 Covenants Applicable to Seller and Pledgor. Seller shall, and Seller shall ensure that Pledgor shall, comply with the following additional provisions if either Seller or Pledgor is a limited partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company with more than one member or a single-member limited liability company (as the case may be):
(ii) has at least one Independent Director or Independent Manager, and (iii) holds a direct interest as general partner in the limited partnership of not less than 0.5% (or 0.1% if the limited partnership is a Delaware entity);
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Manager(s) then serving as managers of the company shall have consented in writing to such action (directly or indirectly), and (iv) shall have either (A) a member which owns no economic interest in the company, has signed the company’s limited liability company agreement and has no obligation to make capital contributions to the company, or (B) two natural persons or one entity that is not a member of the company, that has signed its limited liability company agreement and that, under the terms of such limited liability company agreement becomes a member of the company immediately prior to the resignation or dissolution of the last remaining member of the company.
ARTICLE 10
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 10.01 Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default”.
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(other than Price Differential) when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, (ii) Price Differential when due, or (iii) any fee or other amount when due (or if a date when due is not specified, within three (3) Business Days after notice thereof to Seller from Buyer), in each case under the Repurchase Documents;
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$250,000 with respect to Seller or Pledgor, or $10,000,000 with respect to Guarantor in the aggregate is entered against any Seller Party by one or more Governmental Authorities and the same is not satisfied, discharged (or provision has not been made for such discharge) or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof has not been procured, within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof;
(ii) displace the management of Seller or curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of Seller, (iii) terminate the activities of Seller as contemplated by the Repurchase Documents, or
(iv) remove, limit or restrict the approval of Seller of the foregoing as an issuer, buyer or a seller of securities, and in each case such action is not discontinued or stayed within thirty (30) days;
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obtain such consent or approval and such failure continues unremedied for five (5) Business Days after the earlier of receipt of notice thereof from Buyer or the discovery of such failure by Seller;
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Section 10.02 Remedies of Buyer as Owner of the Purchased Assets. If an Event of Default exists, at the option of Buyer, exercised by notice to Seller (which option shall be deemed to be exercised, even if no notice is given, automatically and immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 10.01(f)), the Repurchase Date for all Purchased Assets shall be deemed automatically and immediately to occur (the date on which such option is exercised or deemed to be exercised, the “Accelerated Repurchase Date”). If Buyer exercises or is deemed to have exercised the foregoing option:
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same purchaser or in the same manner. Buyer may determine whether, when and in what manner a Purchased Asset shall be sold, it being agreed that both a good faith public and a good faith private sale shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable. Buyer shall not be required to give notice to Seller or any other Person prior to exercising any remedy in respect of an Event of Default. If no prior notice is given, Buyer shall give notice to Seller of the remedies exercised by Buyer promptly thereafter.
ARTICLE 11 SECURITY INTEREST
Section 11.01 Grant. ▇▇▇▇▇ and Seller intend that the Transactions be sales to
Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Seller secured by the Purchased Assets. However, to preserve and protect ▇▇▇▇▇’s rights with respect to the Purchased Assets and under the Repurchase Documents if any Governmental Authority recharacterizes any
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Transaction with respect to a Purchased Asset as other than a sale, and as security for Seller’s performance of the Repurchase Obligations, Seller hereby grants to Buyer a present Lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under (i) the Purchased Assets (which for this purpose shall be deemed to include the items described in clause (B) of the proviso in the definition thereof), (ii) subject to the limitations permitted in Section 8.10, each Interest Rate Protection Agreement with each Hedge Counterparty relating to each Purchased Asset, including, the case of Cleared Swaps, the Seller’s account at the relevant FCM, and (iii) each Mezzanine Loan assigned to Buyer pursuant to Section 3.01(j), and the transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer shall be deemed to constitute and confirm such grant, to secure the payment and performance of the Repurchase Obligations (including the obligation of Seller to pay the Repurchase Price, or if the related Transaction is recharacterized as a loan, to repay such loan for the Repurchase Price).
Section 11.02 Effect of Grant. If any circumstance described in Section 11.01 occurs, (a) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security agreement as defined in the UCC, (b) Buyer shall have all of the rights and remedies provided to a secured party by Requirements of Law (including the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and the right to set off any mutual debt and claim), (c) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of the Repurchase Obligations, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency, (d) the possession by Buyer or any of its agents, including Custodian, of the Purchased Asset Documents, the Purchased Assets and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents, securities or chattel paper shall be deemed to be possession by the secured party for purposes of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law, and (e) notifications to Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, shall be deemed notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, securities intermediaries, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the secured party for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law. The security interest of Buyer granted herein shall be, and Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and to all other Affiliated Hedge Counterparties that it is, subject to the limitations permitted in Section 8.10, a first priority perfected security interest. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) each Purchased Asset and each Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset secures the Repurchase Obligations of Seller with respect to all other Transactions and all other Purchased Assets, including any Purchased Assets that are junior in priority to the Purchased Asset in question, and (ii) if an Event of Default exists, no Purchased Asset or Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset will be released from ▇▇▇▇▇’s Lien or transferred to Seller until the Repurchase Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to Seller.
Section 11.03 Seller to Remain Liable. Buyer and Seller agree that the grant of a security interest under this Article 11 shall not constitute or result in the creation or assumption by Buyer of any Retained Interest or other obligation of Seller or any other Person in connection with any Purchased Asset, or any Interest Rate Protection Agreement whether or not Buyer exercises any right with respect thereto (for the avoidance of doubt, other than funding obligations or other obligations that, in each case, first arise from and after the time Buyer forecloses on and takes title to, or ownership of (free and clear of any repurchase or redemption
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rights of Seller or obligations of Buyer with respect to such rights of Seller under the Repurchase Documents), the applicable Purchased Assets in connection with Buyer’s exercise of remedies following the occurrence of an Event of Default). Seller shall remain liable under the Purchased Assets, each Interest Rate Protection Agreement and the Purchased Asset Documents to perform all of Seller’s duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if the Repurchase Documents had not been executed.
Section 11.04 Waiver of Certain Laws. Seller agrees, to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Purchased Assets may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement or foreclosure of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of any of the Purchased Assets or Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset or any part thereof, or the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and Seller, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do, the benefit of all such laws and any and all right to have any of the properties or assets constituting the Purchased Assets or Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees that Buyer or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement may sell the Purchased Assets and each Interest Rate Protection Agreement relating to a Purchased Asset as an entirety or in such parcels as Buyer or such court may determine.
ARTICLE 12
BENCHMARK REPLACEMENT; INCREASED COSTS; CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Section 12.01 Benchmark Replacement; Market Disruption.
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12.01 shall be deemed satisfied.
Section 12.02 Initial Benchmark Conforming Changes. In connection with the use or administration of any Benchmark (as determined pursuant to clause (B) and/or clause (C) of such definition, as applicable), Buyer will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Repurchase Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of Seller or any other party to this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document. Buyer will notify Seller of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of any such Benchmark.
Section 12.03 Section 12.02 Illegality. If the adoption of or any change in any Requirements of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof after the date hereof shall make it unlawful for Buyer to effect or continue Transactions as contemplated by the Repurchase Documents, (a) any commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into new Transactions shall be terminated and the Maturity Date shall be deemed to have occurred, (b) if required by such adoption or change, the Pricing Rate shall be the sum of (i) an alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by Buyer, (ii) the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Buyer and (iii) the applicable Pricing Margin, and (c) if required by such adoption or change, the Maturity Date shall be deemed to have occurred. In exercising the rights and remedies under this Section 12.0212.03, Buyer shall treat Seller in a manner that is substantially similar to the manner it treats other similarly situated sellers in facilities with substantially similar assets.
Section 12.04 Section 12.03 Breakfunding. Upon demand of Buyer, Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any actual loss, cost or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses, but excluding any anticipated profit) which Buyer may sustain or incur arising from (a) the failure by Seller to terminate any Transaction after Seller has given a notice of termination pursuant to Section 3.04, (b) any payment to Buyer on account of the outstanding Repurchase Price, including a payment made pursuant to Section 3.04 but excluding a payment made pursuant to Section 5.02, on any day other than a Remittance Date (based on the assumption that Buyer funded its commitment with respect to the Transaction in the London Interbank Eurodollar market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods that Buyer deems appropriate and practical), (c) any failure by Seller to sell Eligible Assets to Buyer after Seller has notified Buyer of a proposed Transaction and Buyer has agreed
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to purchase such Eligible Assets in accordance with this Agreement, or (d) any redetermination of the Pricing Rate based on a Benchmark Replacement or Rate Conversion for any reason on a day that is not the last day of the then- current Pricing Period.
Section 12.05 Section 12.04 Increased Costs. If the adoption of, or any change in, any Requirements of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Buyer made after the date of this Agreement, shall: (a) subject Buyer to any Taxes (other than
(i) Indemnified Taxes, (ii) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of “Excluded Taxes” and (iii) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, (b) impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve (including pursuant to regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, special, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States, as amended and in effect from time to time)), special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer, or, or (c) impose on Buyer any other condition (other than Taxes); and the result of any of the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c) is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount that Buyer deems to be material, of entering into, continuing or maintaining Transactions, or to reduce any amount receivable under the Repurchase Documents in respect thereof, then, in any such case, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Seller, Seller shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as reasonably necessary to fully compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. In determining any additional amounts due under this Section 12.0412.05, Buyer shall treat Seller in a manner that is substantially similar to the manner it treats other similarly situated sellers in facilities with substantially similar assets.
Section 12.06 Section 12.05 Capital Adequacy. If Buyer determines that any change in any Requirements of Law or internal policy regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s capital as a consequence of this Agreement or its obligations under the Transactions hereunder to a level below that which Buyer could have achieved but for such change in any Requirements of Law or internal policy (taking into consideration Buyer’s policies with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ will promptly upon demand pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Buyer for any such reduction suffered. In determining any additional amounts due under this Section 12.0512.06, Buyer shall treat Seller in a manner that is substantially similar to the manner it treats other similarly situated sellers in facilities with substantially similar assets.
Section 12.07 Section 12.06 Taxes.
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discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by Withholding Agent, Withholding Agent shall make (or cause to be made) such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay (or cause to be timely paid) the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by Seller shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 12.0612.07) Buyer receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made in respect of such Indemnified Taxes.
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time thereafter upon the reasonable request of ▇▇▇▇▇▇), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that Buyer is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3 or IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Buyer is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Buyer are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Buyer may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
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under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Seller), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Seller to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
Buyer agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Seller in writing of its legal inability to do so.
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Section 12.08 Section 12.07 Payment and Survival of Obligations. Buyer may at any time send Seller a notice showing the calculation of any amounts payable pursuant to this Article 12, and Seller shall pay such amounts to Buyer within ten (10) Business Days after Seller receives such notice. Each Party’s obligations under this Article 12 shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of Buyer, the termination of the Transactions, the termination of this Agreement, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Repurchase Document.
ARTICLE 13 INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES
Section 13.01 Indemnity.
(v) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Mortgaged Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways, (vi) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, any Mortgaged Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways, (vii) any failure by Seller to perform or comply with any Repurchase Document, Purchased Asset Document or Purchased Asset,
(viii) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Mortgaged Property or Purchased Asset, (ix) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any lease or other transaction involving any Repurchase Document, Purchased Asset or Mortgaged Property,
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(x) the execution, delivery, filing or recording of any Repurchase Document, Purchased Asset Document or any memorandum of any of the foregoing, (xi) any Lien or claim arising on or against any Purchased Asset or related Mortgaged Property under any Requirements of Law or any liability asserted against Buyer or any Indemnified Person with respect thereto, (xii) (1) a past, present or future violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Laws in connection with any Mortgaged Property by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to Seller or any Underlying Obligor, (2) any presence of any Materials of Environmental Concern in, on, within, above, under, near, affecting or emanating from any Mortgaged Property in violation of Environmental Law, (3) the failure to timely perform any Remedial Work required under the Purchased Asset Documents or pursuant to Environmental Law, (4) any past, present or future activity by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to Seller or any Underlying Obligor in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition or other release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or transportation to or from any Mortgaged Property of any Materials of Environmental Concern at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting any Mortgaged Property, in each case, in violation of Environmental Law, (5) any past, present or future actual Release (whether intentional or unintentional, direct or indirect, foreseeable or unforeseeable) to, from, on, within, in, under, near or affecting any Mortgaged Property by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to Seller or any Underlying Obligor, in each case, in violation of Environmental Law, (6) the imposition, recording or filing or the threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Lien on any Mortgaged Property with regard to, or as a result of, any Materials of Environmental Concern or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (7) any misrepresentation or failure to perform any obligations pursuant to any Repurchase Document or Purchased Asset Document relating to environmental matters in any way, (xiii) the Term Sheet or any business communications or dealings between the Parties relating thereto, or (xiv) Seller’s conduct, activities, actions and/or inactions in connection with, relating to or arising out of any of the foregoing clauses of this Section 13.01, that, in each case, results from anything whatsoever other than any Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final, non-appealable judgment. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Person in connection with any Purchased Asset for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Asset, Seller shall defend, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Person harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account debtor or Underlying Obligor arising out of a breach by Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or Underlying Obligor from Seller. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 13.01 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by Seller, an Indemnified Person or any other Person or any Indemnified Person is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any Transaction is entered into. This Section 13.01(a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
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hereof, then Seller shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Person on the one hand and Seller on the other hand, the relative fault of such Indemnified Person, and any other relevant equitable considerations.
Section 13.02 Expenses. Seller shall promptly pay to or as directed by ▇▇▇▇▇ all third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by Buyer in connection with (a) the development, evaluation, preparation, negotiation, execution, consummation, delivery and administration of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, or extension, renewal or waiver of, the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions, (b) any Asset or Purchased Asset, including pre-purchase and/or ongoing due diligence, inspection, testing, review, recording, registration, travel custody, care, insurance or preservation, (c) the enforcement of the Repurchase Documents or the payment or performance by Seller of any Repurchase Obligations, and (d) any actual or attempted sale, exchange, enforcement, collection, compromise or settlement relating to the Purchased Assets.
ARTICLE 14 INTENT
Section 14.01 Safe Harbor Treatment. The Parties intend (a) for this Agreement
and each Transaction to qualify for the safe harbor treatment provided by the Bankruptcy Code and for Buyer to be entitled to all of the rights, benefits and protections afforded to Persons under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” as defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code (to the extent that a Transaction has a maturity date of less than one (1) year) and a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code and that payments and transfers under this Agreement constitute transfers made by, to or for the benefit of a financial institution, financial participant or repo participant within the meaning of Section 546(e) or 546(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) the Guarantee Agreement and the Pledge Agreement each constitute a security agreement or arrangement or other credit enhancement within the meaning of Section 101 of the Code related to a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and, to the extent that the Guarantee Agreement and the Pledge Agreement relate to a Transaction that has a maturity date of less than one (1) year, a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code, and(c) that Buyer (for so long as Buyer is a “financial institution,” “financial participant,” “repo participant,” “master netting participant” or other entity listed in Section 555, 559, 561, 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7) or 362(b)(27) of the Bankruptcy Code) shall be entitled to the “safe harbor” benefits and protections afforded under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement,” “securities contract” and a “master netting agreement,” including
(x) the rights, set forth in Article 10 and in Sections 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code, to
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liquidate the Purchased Assets and terminate this Agreement, and (y) the right to offset or net out as set forth in Article 10 and Section 18.17 and in Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7), 362(b)(27), 362(o) and 546 of the Bankruptcy Code. With respect to any Mezzanine Loan, it is the intent of Buyer and Seller that the grant of the security interest set forth in Section 11.01 of this Agreement, including the grant of a security interest in the Mezzanine Loans, constitutes “a security agreement or arrangement or other credit enhancement” that is related to the Agreement and the Transactions thereunder within the meaning of Sections 101(47)(A)(v) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code.
Section 14.02 Liquidation. The Parties intend that ▇▇▇▇▇’s right to liquidate Purchased Assets delivered to it in connection with Transactions hereunder or to exercise any setoff and netting rights under Section 18.17 or any other remedies pursuant to Articles 10 and 11 and as otherwise provided in the Repurchase Documents is a contractual right to liquidate such Transactions as described in Sections 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Section 14.03 Qualified Financial Contract. The Parties intend that if a Party is an “insured depository institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“FDIA”), then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is defined in FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).
Section 14.04 Netting Contract. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation,” respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “financial institution” as that term is defined in FDICIA).
Section 14.05 Master Netting Agreement. The Parties intend that this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement and the Pledge Agreement constitutes a “master netting agreement” as defined in Section 101(38A) of the Bankruptcy Code.
ARTICLE 15
DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS
The Parties acknowledge that they have been advised and understand that:
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the Exchange Act, the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 will not provide protection to the other Party with respect to any Transaction;
ARTICLE 16 NO RELIANCE
Each Party acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other Party that, in
connection with the negotiation of, entering into, and performance under, the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction:
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ARTICLE 17 SERVICING
This Article 17 shall apply to all Purchased Assets.
Section 17.01 Servicing Rights. ▇▇▇▇▇ is the owner of all Servicing Rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall have the right to hire or otherwise engage any Person to service or sub-service all or part of the Purchased Assets, provided, however, that at any time prior to an Event of Default, Seller may designate one or more Servicers reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and each such Person shall have only such servicing obligations with respect to such Purchased Assets as are approved by Buyer. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, ▇▇▇▇▇ agrees with ▇▇▇▇▇▇ as follows with respect to the servicing of the Purchased Assets:
(i) make any Material Modification without the prior written consent of Buyer or (ii) take any action which would result in a violation of the obligations of any Person under the related Servicing Agreement, this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document, or which would otherwise be inconsistent with the rights of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents. ▇▇▇▇▇, as owner of the Purchased Assets, shall own all related servicing and voting rights and, as owner,
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shall act as servicer with respect to the Purchased Assets, subject to an interim revocable option from Buyer in favor of Seller, which is hereby granted, to direct each related Servicer, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided, however, that Seller shall not give any direction or take any action that could materially adversely affect the value or collectability of any amounts due with respect to the Purchased Assets without the consent of Buyer. Such revocable option is not evidence of any ownership or other interest or right of Seller in any Purchased Asset.
Section 17.02 Servicing Reports. Seller shall deliver (or cause each Servicer to deliver) to Buyer and Custodian a monthly remittance report on or before the second Business Day immediately preceding each monthly Remittance Date containing servicing information, including those fields reasonably requested by Buyer from time to time, on an asset by asset basis and in the aggregate, with respect to the Purchased Assets for the month (or any portion thereof) before the date of such report.
Section 17.03 Event of Default; Servicer Event of Default. If an Event of Default or Servicer Event of Default exists, Buyer shall have the right at any time thereafter to terminate the related Servicing Agreement (or, in the case of an Event of Default, all of the Servicing Agreements) and transfer servicing of the related Purchased Assets to Buyer or its designee, at no cost or expense to Buyer, it being agreed that Seller will pay any fees and expenses required to terminate such Servicing Agreement and transfer servicing to Buyer or its designee; provided, that if a Servicer Event of Default exists (and no Event of Default exists), Seller shall have (a) ten (10) Business Days following such Servicer Event of Default to designate, on behalf of Buyer, a replacement Servicer reasonably acceptable to Buyer and (b) sixty (60) days following
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such Servicer Event of Default to deliver a replacement Servicing Agreement and Servicer Notice (if applicable), each in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer.
ARTICLE 18 MISCELLANEOUS
Section 18.01 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM,
CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS AND DECISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF. THE PARTIES HERETO INTEND THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SHALL APPLY TO THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 18.02 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. Each Party irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents shall affect any right that Buyer may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents against Seller or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction. Seller irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Requirements of Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents in any court referred to above, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. Each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 18.12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any Party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
Section 18.03 IMPORTANT WAIVERS.
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A JURY TRIAL AND OTHER RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.
Section 18.04 Integration; Severability. The Repurchase Documents supersede and integrate all previous negotiations, contracts, agreements and understandings (whether written or oral), including, without limitation, the Term Sheet, between the Parties relating to a sale and repurchase of Purchased Assets and the other matters addressed by the Repurchase Documents, and contain the entire final agreement of the Parties relating to the subject matter thereof. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 18.05 Single Agreement. Seller agrees that (a) each Transaction is in consideration of and in reliance on the fact that all Transactions constitute a single business and contractual relationship, and that each Transaction has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions, (b) a default by it in the payment or performance of any its obligations under a Transaction shall constitute a default by it with respect to all Transactions, (c) Buyer may set off claims and apply properties and assets held by or on behalf of Buyer with respect to any Transaction against the Repurchase Obligations owing to Buyer with respect to other Transactions, and (d) payments, deliveries and other transfers made by or on behalf of Seller with respect to any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers with respect to all Transactions, and the obligations of Seller to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.
Section 18.06 Survival and Benefit of Seller’s Agreements. The Repurchase Documents and all Transactions shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns. All of Seller’s representations, warranties, agreements and indemnities in the Repurchase Documents shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the payment in full of the Repurchase Obligations, and shall apply to and benefit all Indemnified Persons, Buyer and its successors and assigns, together with all assignees and Participants hereunder. No other Person shall be entitled to any benefit, right, power, remedy or claim under the Repurchase Documents.
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Section 18.07 Reserved.
Section 18.08 Assignments and Participations.
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provided, further that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, so long as initial Buyer owns any economic interest in the Transactions, (A) Seller shall continue to deal solely and directly with initial Buyer in connection with Buyer’s rights and obligations under the Repurchase Documents, and (B) initial Buyer shall retain sole decision making authority with respect to acceptance of prospective Purchased Assets into Transactions and Market Value and Margin Deficit determinations. Each such assignment shall be made pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit E (an “Assignment and Acceptance”). From and after the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance, (i) each such assignee shall be a Party and, to the extent provided therein, have the rights and obligations of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents with respect to the percentage and amount of the Repurchase Price allocated to it, (ii) Buyer shall, to the extent provided therein, be released from such obligations (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of Buyer’s rights and obligations under the Repurchase Documents, Buyer shall cease to be a Party), (iii) the obligations of Buyer shall be deemed to be so reduced, and
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identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any obligations under any Repurchase Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the participating Party shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of the applicable participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
Section 18.09 Ownership and Hypothecation of Purchased Assets. Title to all Purchased Assets shall pass to and vest in Buyer on the applicable Purchase Dates and, subject to the terms of the Repurchase Documents, Buyer or its designee shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets and be entitled to exercise all rights, privileges and options relating to the Purchased Assets as the owner thereof, including rights of subscription, conversion, exchange, substitution, voting, consent and approval, and to direct any servicer or trustee. Buyer or its designee may, at any time, without the consent of any Seller Party or any of their respective Affiliates, engage in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets or otherwise sell, pledge, repledge, transfer, hypothecate, or rehypothecate the Purchased Assets to any Eligible Assignee, all on terms that Buyer may determine; provided, that no such transaction shall affect the obligations of Buyer to transfer the Purchased Assets to Seller on the applicable Repurchase Dates free and clear of any pledge, Lien, security interest, encumbrance, charge or other adverse claim and to apply Income in accordance with Article 5. In the event Buyer engages in a repurchase transaction with any of the Purchased Assets or otherwise pledges or hypothecates any of the Purchased Assets, Buyer shall have the right to assign to Buyer’s counterparty any of the applicable representations or warranties herein and the remedies for breach thereof, as they relate to the Purchased Assets that are subject to such repurchase transaction.
Section 18.10 Confidentiality. All information regarding the terms set forth in any of the Repurchase Documents or the Transactions shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed by either Party to any Person except (a) to the Affiliates of such Party or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys, accountants and other representatives who are informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep it confidential, and who need and will use such information exclusively in connection with administering this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, stock exchange, government department or agency, or required by Requirements of Law, in which case, the disclosing Party agrees, to the extent permitted by the Requirements of Law, to inform the other Party promptly thereof, (c) to the extent required to be included in the financial statements of either Party or an Affiliate thereof, (d) to the extent required to exercise any rights or remedies under the Repurchase Documents, Purchased Assets or Mortgaged Properties, (e) to the extent required to consummate and administer a Transaction,
(f) to any actual or prospective Participant or Eligible Assignee which agrees to comply with this Section 18.10, and (g) to the extent required in connection with any litigation between the parties in connection with any Repurchase Document or any Transaction; provided, that, except with respect to the disclosures by Buyer under clause (g) of this Section 18.10, no such disclosure made with respect to any Repurchase Document shall include a copy of such Repurchase Document to the extent that a summary would suffice, but if it is necessary for a copy of any Repurchase Document to be disclosed, all pricing and other economic terms set forth therein shall be redacted before disclosure.
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Section 18.11 No Implied Waivers; Amendments. No failure on the part of Buyer to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right or remedy under the Repurchase Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy thereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies in the Repurchase Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law. Application of the Default Rate after an Event of Default shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or Buyer’s rights and remedies with respect thereto, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate is applied. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Repurchase Documents, neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates shall agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of the Repurchase Documents without the signed agreement of Buyer. Any waiver or consent under the Repurchase Documents shall be effective only if it is in writing and only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
Section 18.12 Notices and Other Communications. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, consents, approvals, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given to a Party hereunder shall be in writing and sent prepaid by hand delivery, by certified or registered mail, by expedited commercial or postal delivery service, or by facsimile or email if also sent by one of the foregoing, to the address for such Party specified in Annex 1 or such other address as such Party shall specify from time to time in a notice to the other Party. Any of the foregoing communications shall be effective when delivered, if such delivery occurs on a Business Day; otherwise, each such communication shall be effective on the first Business Day following the date of such delivery. A Party receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements of this Section 18.12 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.
Section 18.13 Counterparts; Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any other Repurchase Document may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The Parties agree that this Agreement, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by email and/or facsimile. The Parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties.
Section 18.14 No Personal Liability. No administrator, incorporator, Affiliate, owner, member, partner, stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or attorney of Buyer, any Indemnified Person, or Seller Party, as such, shall be subject to any recourse or personal liability under or with respect to any obligation of Buyer or any Seller Party under the Repurchase Documents, whether by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed that the obligations of Buyer and each Seller Party under the Repurchase Documents are solely their respective corporate, limited liability company or partnership obligations, as applicable, and that any such recourse or personal liability is hereby expressly waived. This Section 18.14 shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the repayment in full of the Repurchase Obligations, and each
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beneficiary of this Section 18.14 shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section 18.14 with rights to enforce this Section.
Section 18.15 Protection of Buyer’s Interests in the Purchased Assets; Further
Assurances.
Documents and/or all financing statements and continuation statements and any other necessary documents covering the right, title and interest of Buyer to the Purchased Assets to be promptly recorded, registered and filed, and at all times to be kept recorded, registered and filed, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve and protect such right, title and interest. Seller shall deliver to Buyer file–stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document recorded, registered or filed as provided above, as soon as available following such recording, registration or filing. Seller shall execute any and all documents reasonably required to fulfill the intent of this Section 18.15.
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an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, confirming and updating the security interest opinion delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) with respect to perfection and otherwise to the effect that the security interests hereunder continue to be enforceable and perfected security interests, and ▇▇▇▇▇’s rights to the Purchased Assets, are senior to the rights of any other creditor of Seller, which opinion may contain usual and customary assumptions, limitations and exceptions.
Section 18.16 Default Rate. To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, Seller shall pay interest at the Default Rate on the amount of all Repurchase Obligations not paid when due under the Repurchase Documents until such Repurchase Obligations are paid or satisfied in full.
Section 18.17 Set-off. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under the Repurchase Documents, Requirements of Law or otherwise, Seller hereby grants to Buyer and each Indemnified Person, to secure repayment of the Repurchase Obligations, a right of set off upon any and all of the following: monies, securities, collateral or other property of Seller and any proceeds from the foregoing, now or hereafter held or received by Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person, for the account of Seller, whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or otherwise, and also upon any and all deposits (general, specified, special, time, demand, provisional or final) and credits, claims or Indebtedness of Seller at any time existing, and any obligation owed by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer to Seller and to set–off against any Repurchase Obligations or Indebtedness owed by Seller and any Indebtedness owed by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer to Seller, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, whether or not arising under the Repurchase Documents and irrespective of the currency, place of payment or booking office of the amount or obligation and in each case at any time held or owing by Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person to or for the credit of Seller, without prejudice to ▇▇▇▇▇’s right to recover any deficiency. Each of Buyer, each Affiliate of Buyer and each Indemnified Person is hereby authorized upon any amount becoming due and payable by Seller to Buyer or any Indemnified Person under the Repurchase Documents, the Repurchase Obligations or otherwise or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, without notice to Seller, any such notice being expressly waived by Seller to the extent permitted by any Requirements of Law, to set–off, appropriate, apply and enforce such right of set–off against any and all items hereinabove
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referred to against any amounts owing to Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person by Seller under the Repurchase Documents and the Repurchase Obligations, irrespective of whether Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person shall have made any demand under the Repurchase Documents and regardless of any other collateral securing such amounts, and in all cases without waiver or prejudice of Buyer’s rights to recover a deficiency. Seller shall be deemed directly indebted to Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer and the other Indemnified Persons in the full amount of all amounts owing to Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer and the other Indemnified Persons by Seller under the Repurchase Documents and the Repurchase Obligations, and Buyer shall be entitled to exercise the rights of set–off provided for above. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BUYER, ANY AFFILIATE OF BUYER OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS TO EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASED ASSETS, THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL OR OTHER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS UNDER THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING THE FOREGOING RIGHT OF SET–OFF, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED BY SELLER.
Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Seller after any such set-off and application made by Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or such Indemnified Person, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set–off and application. If an amount or obligation is unascertained, Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person may in good faith estimate that obligation and set-off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting to the other party when the amount or obligation is ascertained. Nothing in this Section 18.17 shall be effective to create a charge or other security interest. This Section 18.17 shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, Lien or other rights to which Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person is at any time otherwise entitled.
Section 18.18 Seller’s Waiver of Set-off. Seller hereby waives any right of set-off it may have or to which it may be or become entitled under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise against Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer, any Indemnified Person or their respective assets or properties.
Section 18.19 Power of Attorney. Seller hereby authorizes Buyer to file such financing statement or statements relating to the Purchased Assets (including a financing statement describing the collateral as “all assets of the debtor” or such other super-generic description thereof as Buyer may determine) without Seller’s signature thereon as Buyer, at its option, may deem appropriate. Seller hereby appoints Buyer as Seller’s agent and attorney in fact to file any such financing statement or statements in Seller’s name and to perform all other acts which Buyer deems appropriate to perfect and preserve its ownership interest in and/or the security interest granted hereby, if applicable, and to protect, preserve and realize upon the Purchased Assets, including, but not limited to, the right to endorse notes, complete blanks in documents, transfer servicing (including, but not limited, to sending “good-bye letters” to any Underlying Obligor with respect to Purchased Assets which are Whole Loans, each to be in a form acceptable to Buyer), and sign assignments on behalf of such Seller as its agent and attorney in fact. This agency and power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable without ▇▇▇▇▇’s consent. Seller shall pay the filing costs for any financing statement or statements prepared pursuant to this Section 18.19. In addition, Seller shall execute and deliver
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to Buyer a power of attorney in the form and substance of Exhibit C hereto (“Power of Attorney”); provided that, other than as necessary to record or file any of the Blank Assignment Documents, prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Buyer shall not use such Power of Attorney for any other purpose.
Section 18.20 Periodic Due Diligence Review. Buyer may perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, Seller and Affiliates of each Seller Party, including ordering new third party reports, for purposes of, among other things, verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, duties, obligations and specifications made under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise. Upon reasonable prior notice to Seller, unless a Default or Event of Default exists, in which case no notice is required, Buyer or its representatives may during normal business hours inspect any properties and examine, inspect and make copies of the books and records of Seller and Affiliates of Seller, the Purchased Asset Documents and the Servicing Files. Seller shall make available to Buyer one or more knowledgeable financial or accounting officers and representatives of the independent certified public accountants of Seller for the purpose of answering questions of Buyer concerning any of the foregoing. Seller shall cause Servicer to cooperate with Buyer by permitting Buyer to conduct due diligence reviews of the Servicing Files. Buyer may purchase Purchased Assets from Seller based solely on the information provided by Seller to Buyer in the Underwriting Package and the representations, warranties, duties, obligations and covenants contained herein, and Buyer may at any time conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Assets, including ordering new credit reports and new Appraisals on the Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating the information used to originate and underwrite such Purchased Assets. Buyer may underwrite such Purchased Assets itself or engage a mutually acceptable third-party underwriter to do so. Seller agrees to reimburse Buyer for any and all third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by Buyer in connection with continuing due diligence on Eligible Assets and Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, the cost of Appraisals requested by Buyer pursuant to Section 8.08(k) on the Mortgaged Properties relating to the Purchased Assets; provided that, other than in connection with Buyer’s review of any Material Modification or any other release of collateral relating to a Purchased Asset, no more than one (1) Appraisal per Purchased Asset, in any twelve (12) month period, shall be ordered at Seller’s cost and expense.
Section 18.21 Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to all obligations, duties, covenants, agreements, notices or actions or inactions of the parties under the Repurchase Documents.
Section 18.22 Reserved
Section 18.23 PATRIOT Act Notice. Buyer hereby notifies Seller that ▇▇▇▇▇ is required by the PATRIOT Act to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Seller.
Section 18.24 Successors and Assigns. Subject to the foregoing, the Repurchase Documents and any Transactions shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns.
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Section 18.25 Acknowledgement of Anti-Predatory Lending Policies. Seller and Buyer each have in place internal policies and procedures that expressly prohibit their purchase of any high cost mortgage loan.
Section 18.26 Maintenance of Financial Covenants. To the extent that any Seller Party is obligated under any other repurchase agreement, loan agreement, warehouse facility, guaranty or similar credit facility involving the financing of commercial real estate assets which are similar to the Purchased Assets (whether now in effect or in effect at any time during the term of this Agreement) to comply with a financial covenant that is comparable to any of the financial covenants set forth in this Agreement or in any other Repurchase Document, and such comparable financial covenant is more restrictive to any Seller Party or otherwise more favorable to the related lender or buyer thereunder than any financial covenant set forth in this Agreement or in any other Repurchase Document, or is in addition to any financial covenant set forth in this Agreement or in any other Repurchase Document, then such comparable or additional financial covenant shall, with no further action required on the part of the Seller Parties or Buyer, automatically become a part of this Agreement or in such other Repurchase Document and be incorporated herein and/or therein, and each Seller Party hereby covenants to maintain compliance with such comparable or additional financial covenant at all times throughout the remaining term of this Agreement. In connection therewith, each Seller Party agrees to promptly notify Buyer of the execution of any agreement or other document that would cause the provisions of this Section 18.26 to become effective. Each Seller Party further agrees to execute and deliver any new guaranties, agreements or amendments to this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document necessary to evidence all such new or modified provisions, provided that the execution of such amendment shall not be a precondition to the effectiveness of such amendment, but shall merely be for the convenience of the parties hereto and thereto.
Section 18.27 Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.
[ONE OR MORE UNNUMBERED SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
SELLER:
CMTG WF FINANCE LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
BUYER:
▇▇▇▇▇ FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:
Name:
Title:
