NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS WARRANT IS EXERCISABLE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE
SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES
ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS THEREUNDER AND IN
COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
WARRANT
Warrant No. W-3 Dated February 10, 1998
Commodore Environmental Services, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware ("COES"), hereby certifies
that, for value received, Montrose Investments, Ltd., or its registered assigns
("Holder"), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from
COES up to a total of 48,750 shares (each such share, a "Warrant Share" and all
such shares, the "Warrant Shares") of common stock, $.001 par value (the "Common
Stock"), of Commodore Applied Technologies, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company"), controlled by
COES, at an exercise price equal to $6.00 per share (as adjusted from time to
time as provided in Section 8, the "Exercise Price"), at any time and from time
to time from and after the date hereof and through and including February 10,
2001 (the "Expiration Date"), and subject to the following terms and conditions:
1. Registration of Warrant. COES and the Company shall register this
Warrant, upon records to be maintained by COES and the Company for that purpose
(the "Warrant Register"), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to
time. COES and the Company will deem and treat the registered Holder of this
Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or
any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, and neither COES nor
the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
2. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.
(a) COES shall register the transfer of any portion of this Warrant in the
Warrant Register, upon surrender of this Warrant, with the Form of Assignment
attached hereto duly completed and signed, to COES at the office specified in or
pursuant to Section 3(b). Upon any such registration or transfer, a new warrant
to purchase Common Stock, in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such
new warrant, a "New Warrant"), evidencing the portion of this Warrant so
transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a New Warrant evidencing the
remaining portion of this Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to
the transferring Holder by COES. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the
transferee thereof shall be deemed the acceptance of such transferee of all of
the rights and obligations of a holder of a Warrant.
(b) This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder
to the office of COES specified in or pursuant to Section 3(b) for one or more
New Warrants, evidencing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of
Warrant Shares which may then be purchased hereunder. Any such New Warrant will
be dated the date of such exchange.
3. Duration and Exercise of Warrants.
(a) This Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder on any
business day before 5:30 P.M., Eastern Standard Time, at any time and from time
to time on or after the date hereof to and including the Expiration Date. At
5:30 P.M., Eastern Standard Time on the Expiration Date, the portion of this
Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be and become void and of no value.
This Warrant may not be redeemed by COES.
(b) Subject to Sections 2(b), 6, 9 and 11, upon surrender of this Warrant,
with the Form of Election to Purchase attached hereto duly completed and signed,
to COES at its address for notice set forth in Section 11 and upon payment of
the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares that the Holder
intends to purchase hereunder, in lawful money of the United States of America,
in cash or by certified or official bank check or checks, all as specified by
the Holder in the Form of Election to Purchase, COES shall promptly (but in no
event later than 3 business days after the Date of Exercise (as defined herein))
issue or cause to be issued and cause to be delivered to or upon the written
order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate, a
certificate for the Warrant Shares, free of restrictive legends other than as
required by the Purchase Agreement of even date herewith between the Holder,
COES, the Company and the other purchasers named therein (the "Purchase
Agreement"). Any person so designated by the Holder to receive Warrant Shares
shall be deemed to have become holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the
Date of Exercise of this Warrant.
-2-
A "Date of Exercise" means the date on which COES shall have received (i)
this Warrant (or any New Warrant, as applicable), with the Form of Election to
Purchase attached hereto (or attached to such New Warrant) appropriately
completed and duly signed, and (ii) payment of the Exercise Price for the number
of Warrant Shares so indicated by the holder hereof to be purchased.
(c) This Warrant shall be exercisable, either in its entirety or, from time
to time, for a portion of the number of Warrant Shares. If less than all of the
Warrant Shares which may be purchased under this Warrant are exercised at any
time, COES shall issue or cause to be issued, at its expense, a New Warrant
evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares for
which no exercise has been evidenced by this Warrant.
4. Piggyback Registration Rights. During the term of this Warrant, the
Company may not file any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (other than registration statements of the Company filed on Form S-8
or Form S-4, each as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
pursuant to which the Company is registering securities pursuant to a Company
employee benefit plan or pursuant to a merger, acquisition or similar
transaction including supplements thereto, but not additionally filed
registration statements in respect of such securities) at any time when there is
not an effective registration statement covering the resale of the Warrant
Shares and naming the Holder as a selling stockholder thereunder, unless the
Company provides each of the Holder and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, attention ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ with not less than 20 days notice of its
intention to file such registration statement and provides the Holder the option
to include any or all of the applicable Warrant Shares therein. The piggyback
registration rights granted to the Holder pursuant to this Section shall
continue until all of the Holder's Warrant Shares have been sold in accordance
with either an effective registration statement or pursuant to Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or upon the expiration
of this Warrant. The Company will pay all registration expenses in connection
therewith.
5. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes
attributable to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this
Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any
tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration
of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of
the Holder, and the Company shall not be required to issue or cause to be issued
or deliver or cause to be delivered the certificates for Warrant Shares unless
or until the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid
to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. The Holder shall be
responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or
transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
6. Replacement of Warrant. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed, COES shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution
for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this
Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to COES of such loss, theft or destruction and
-3-
indemnity, if reasonably satisfactory to it. Applicants for a New Warrant under
such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and
procedures and pay such other reasonable charges as COES may prescribe.
7. Ownership of Warrant Shares by COES prior to Exercise of Warrant. COES
covenants that it will at all times prior to the complete exercise of the
Warrant own sufficient shares of Common Stock in order to enable it to issue
Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, and the number
of Warrant Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of
this entire Warrant, are free from preemptive rights or any other actual
contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder (taking into account
the adjustments and restrictions of Section 8). Each of COES and the Company
covenant that all Warrant Shares that shall be so issuable and deliverable
shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in
accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and
fully paid and nonassessable.
8. Certain Adjustments. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares are
subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 8. Upon
each such adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 8, the
Holder shall thereafter prior to the Expiration Date be entitled to purchase, at
the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of Warrant Shares
obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by
the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment.
(a) If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i)
shall pay a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on
shares of its Common Stock or on any other class of capital stock (and not the
Common Stock) payable in shares of Common Stock, other than the dividends
payable under the Purchase Agreement, (ii) subdivide outstanding shares of
Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combine outstanding shares
of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price shall be
multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding before such event and of which the denominator shall be
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after such event. Any
adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective immediately
after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive
such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision or combination, and shall apply to
successive subdivisions and combinations.
(b) In case of any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation
or merger of the Company with or into another person, the sale or transfer of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in which the consideration
therefor is equity or equity-equivalent securities or any compulsory share
exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is converted into other securities
or property, then the Holder shall have the right thereafter to exercise this
Warrant only into the shares of stock and other securities and property
-4-
receivable upon or deemed to be held by holders of Common Stock following such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, and
the Holder shall be entitled upon such event to receive such amount of
securities or property of the Company's business combination partner equal to
the amount of Warrant Shares such Holder would have been entitled to had such
Holder exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange. The terms of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange shall include such terms
so as to continue to give to the Holder the right to receive the securities or
property set forth in this Section 8(b) upon any exercise following any such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange.
(c) If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall
distribute to all holders of Common Stock (and not to the Holder) evidences of
its indebtedness or assets or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
any security (excluding those referred to in Sections 8(a), (b) and (d)), then
in each such case the Exercise Price shall be determined by multiplying the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a
fraction of which the denominator shall be the Exercise Price determined as of
the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such
Exercise Price on such record date less the then fair market value at such
record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so
distributed applicable to one outstanding share of Common Stock as determined by
a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of
independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be
the firm that regularly examines the financial statements of the Company) (an
"Appraiser") mutually selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in
interest of the Warrants then outstanding and COES. Any determination made by
the Appraiser shall be final.
(d) In the event that at any time or from time to time the Company shall
issue rights, options or warrants entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for
shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for Common Stock, in each case, to all holders of Common Stock
(other than in connection with the adoption of a shareholder rights plan by the
Company) without any charge, entitling such holders to subscribe for or purchase
shares of Common Stock at a price per share that as of the record date for such
issuance is less than the Market Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be increased to a number
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock theretofore
issuable upon exercise of each Warrant by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of
issuance of such rights, options, warrants or securities plus the number of
additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase or into
or for which such securities that are issued are convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights, options,
warrants or securities plus the total number of shares of Common Stock which the
aggregate consideration expected to be received by the Company (assuming the
exercise or conversion of all such rights, options, warrants or securities)
would purchase at the
-5-
then Market Price. In the event of any such adjustment, the Exercise Price shall
be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately
prior to such date of issuance by the aforementioned fraction. Such adjustment
shall be made immediately after such rights, options or warrants are issued and
shall become effective, retroactive to the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants, or securities.
No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 8(d) which shall have the
effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon
exercise of each Warrant or of increasing the Exercise Price.
(e) For the purposes of this Section 8, the following clauses shall also be
applicable:
(i) Record Date. In case the Company shall take a record of the
holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to
receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock or in
securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, or (B)
to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or securities convertible or
exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, then such record date shall be
deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock
deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or
the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such
right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
(ii) Treasury Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the
account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be
considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
(f) All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest cent
or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.
(g) If:
(i) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution)
on its Common Stock; or
(ii) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend
on or a redemption of its Common Stock; or
(iii) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the
Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any
shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights; or
-6-
(iv) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be
required in connection with any reclassification of the Common
Stock of the Company, any consolidation or merger to which the
Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share
exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other
securities, cash or property; or
(v) the Company shall authorize the voluntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company,
then the Company shall cause to be mailed to each Holder at their last addresses
as they shall appear upon the Warrant Register, at least 20 calendar days prior
to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice
stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such
dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to
be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to
be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or
close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of
record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for
securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation
or winding up; provided, however, that the failure to mail such notice or any
defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the
corporate action required to be specified in such notice.
9. Payment of Exercise Price. The Holder may pay the Exercise Price in one
of the following manners:
(a) Cash Exercise. The Holder shall deliver immediately available funds to
COES; or
(b) Cashless Exercise. The Holder shall surrender this Warrant to COES
together with a notice of cashless exercise, in which event COES shall issue to
the Holder the number of Warrant Shares determined as follows:
X = Y (A-B)/A
where:
X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder.
Y = the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this
Warrant is being exercised.
-7-
A = the closing sale prices of the Common Stock for the Trading
Day immediately prior to the Date of Exercise.
B = the Exercise Price.
For purposes of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, it is intended,
understood and acknowledged that the Warrant Shares issued in a cashless
exercise transaction shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and
the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been
commenced, on the issue date of the Warrant.
10. Fractional Shares. COES shall not be required to issue or cause to be
issued fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of this Warrant. The number of
full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant
shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares
purchasable on exercise of this Warrant so presented. If any fraction of a
Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 10, be issuable
on the exercise of this Warrant, COES shall, at its option, (i) pay an amount in
cash equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by such fraction or (ii) round the
number of Warrant Shares issuable, up to the next whole number.
11. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the
earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this
Section, (ii) the business day following the date of mailing, if sent by
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iii) upon actual receipt by
the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses for such
communications shall be: (i) if to the Company and/or COES, to ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, or to Facsimile No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: Bentley ▇. ▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or (ii) if to the Holder, to
the Holder at the address or facsimile number appearing on the Warrant Register
or such other address or facsimile number as the Holder may provide to the
Company in accordance with this Section 11.
12. Warrant Agent.
(a) COES shall serve as warrant agent under this Warrant. Upon thirty (30)
days' notice to the Holder, the Company may appoint a new warrant agent.
(b) Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent may be
merged or any corporation resulting from any consolidation to which the Company
or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the
Company or any new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its corporate
trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant agent under
this Warrant without any further act. Any such successor warrant agent shall
promptly cause notice of its succession as warrant agent to be mailed (by first
class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder's last address as shown
on the Warrant Register.
-8-
13. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This
Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by COES, the Company and the
Holder.
(b) Subject to Section 13(a), above, nothing in this Warrant shall be
construed to give to any person or corporation other than COES, the Company and
the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause under this Warrant;
this Warrant shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of COES, the Company
and the Holder.
(c) This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the
principles of conflicts of law thereof.
(d) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part
of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
hereof.
(e) In case any one or more of the provisions of this Warrant shall be
invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Warrant shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree upon a
valid and enforceable provision which shall be a commercially reasonable
substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute
provision in this Warrant.
(f) In the event that COES breaches any of its representations under this
Warrant, is otherwise in violation of any provision of this Warrant, or is
unable to carry out any of its obligations under this Warrant, the Company shall
issue a new warrant to the Holder, which new warrant shall be identical to this
Warrant, except all obligations under such new warrant, including, without
limitations, the obligation to reserve and issue fully paid and nonassessable
Warrant Shares shall be borne by the Company.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of COES and the Company has caused this Warrant to
be duly executed by its respective authorized officer as of the date first
indicated above.
COMMODORE APPLIED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
COMMODORE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial and Administrative
Officer, Secretary and
General Counsel
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed by the Holder to exercise the right to purchase shares of Common
Stock under the foregoing Warrant)
To Commodore Environmental Technologies, Inc.:
In accordance with the Warrant enclosed with this Form of Election to
Purchase, the undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to purchase [_________]
shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value ("Common Stock"), of Commodore Applied
Technologies, Inc. and, if such Holder is not utilizing the cashless exercise
provisions set forth in this Warrant, encloses herewith $_________ in cash or
certified or official bank check or checks, which sum represents the aggregate
Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant) for the number of shares of Common
Stock to which this Form of Election to Purchase relates, together with any
applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to the Warrant.
The undersigned requests that certificates for the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon this exercise be issued in the name of
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
If the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon this exercise shall
not be all of the shares of Common Stock which the undersigned is entitled to
purchase in accordance with the enclosed Warrant, the undersigned requests that
a New Warrant (as defined in the Warrant) evidencing the right to purchase the
shares of Common Stock not issuable pursuant to the exercise evidenced hereby be
issued in the name of and delivered to:
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Dated: __________, ____ Name of Holder:
(Print)_________________________________
(By:)___________________________________
(Name:)
(Title:)
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of
holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be completed and signed only upon assignment or transfer of Warrant)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto ___________________________________ the right represented by the within
Warrant to purchase ___________ shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, of
Commodore Applied Technologies, Inc. to which the within Warrant relates and
appoints _________________ attorney to transfer said right on the books
of___________________ with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:
__________, ____
__________________________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of
holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
________________________________________
Address of Transferee
________________________________________
________________________________________
In the presence of:
__________________________