Exhibit 1.1
_________________ Shares
OneSoft Corporation
Common Stock
($_____ Par Value)
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
_______________, 2000
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Friedman, Billings, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., Inc.
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Corporation
SoundView Technology Group
As Representatives of the
Several Underwriters
c/o Deutsche Banc ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Gentlemen:
OneSoft Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to
sell to the several underwriters (the "Underwriters") named in Schedule I hereto
for whom you are acting as representatives (the "Representatives") an aggregate
of __________ shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Firm
Shares"). The respective amounts of the Firm Shares to be so purchased by the
several Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto.
The Company and certain shareholders of the Company (the "Selling Shareholders")
also propose to sell at the Underwriters' option up to __________ additional
shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Option Shares") as set forth in
Schedule II. The Company and the Selling Shareholders are sometimes referred to
herein as the "Sellers".
As the Representatives, you have advised the Company and the Selling
Shareholders (a) that you are authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf
of the several Underwriters, and (b) that the several Underwriters are willing,
acting severally and not jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm Shares set
forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I, plus their pro rata portion
of the Option Shares if you elect to exercise the over-allotment option in whole
or in
part for the accounts of the several Underwriters. The Firm Shares and the
Option Shares (to the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein
collectively called the "Shares."
In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the
interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
-2-
1. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the selling shareholders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as
follows:
(i) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-___________)
with respect to the Shares has been carefully prepared by the Company in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), and the rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") promulgated thereunder and
has been filed with the Commission. Copies of such registration statement,
including any amendments thereto, the preliminary prospectuses (meeting the
requirements of the Rules and Regulations) contained therein and the exhibits,
financial statements and schedules, as finally amended and revised, have
heretofore been delivered by the Company to you. Such registration statement,
together with any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule
462(b) of the Act, herein referred to as the "Registration Statement," which
shall be deemed to include all information omitted therefrom in reliance upon
Rule 430A and contained in the Prospectus referred to below, has become
effective under the Act and no post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement has been filed as of the date of this Agreement. "Prospectus" means
(i) the form of prospectus first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) or (ii) the last preliminary prospectus included in the Registration
Statement filed prior to the time it becomes effective or filed pursuant to Rule
424(a) under the Act that is delivered by the Company to the Underwriters for
delivery to purchasers of the Shares, together with any term sheet or
abbreviated term sheet filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7)
under the Act. Each preliminary prospectus included in the Registration
Statement prior to the time it becomes effective is herein referred to as a
"Preliminary Prospectus."
(ii) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement. Each of the subsidiaries of
the Company as listed in Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the "Subsidiaries") has
been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate power
and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement. The Subsidiaries are the only
subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company. The Company and each of the
Subsidiaries are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in
which the conduct of their business requires such qualification. The outstanding
shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the
Company free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and equities and claims; and
no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other
obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligations into shares of
capital stock or any other ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are
outstanding.
(iii) The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, including
all shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholders, have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the portion of the Shares
to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and when issued
and paid for as contemplated herein will
-3-
be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and no preemptive rights of
stockholders exist with respect to any of the Shares or the issue and sale
thereof. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or
sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights,
other than those which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the
registration of any shares of Common Stock.
(iv) The information set forth under the caption "Capitalization" in
the Prospectus is true and correct. All of the Shares conform to the description
thereof contained in the Registration Statement. The form of certificates for
the Shares conforms to the corporate law of the jurisdiction of the Company's
incorporation.
(v) The Commission has not issued an order preventing or suspending
the use of any Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Shares nor
instituted proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement contains,
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto will contain, all
statements which are required to be stated therein by, and will conform, to the
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations. The Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto do not contain, and will not contain, any
untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit, and will not omit, to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendments and
supplements thereto do not contain, and will not contain, any untrue statement
of material fact; and do not omit, and will not omit, to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of
any Underwriter through the Representatives, specifically for use in the
preparation thereof.
(vi) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, together with related notes and schedules as set forth in the
Registration Statement, present fairly the financial position and the results of
operations and cash flows of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries, at
the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such financial statements and
related schedules have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
principles of accounting, consistently applied throughout the periods involved,
except as disclosed herein, and all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of results for such periods have been made. The summary financial
and statistical data included in the Registration Statement presents fairly the
information shown therein and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent
with the financial statements presented therein and the books and records of the
Company. The pro forma financial statements and other pro forma financial
information included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present
fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the
Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial
statements, have been properly compiled on the pro forma bases described
therein, and, in the opinion of the Company, the assumptions used in the
preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are
appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to
therein.
-4-
(vii) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain of the financial
statements filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, are
independent public accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and
Regulations.
(viii) There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries before any court or administrative agency or otherwise and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no claim for indemnification pending or
threatened against the Company in connection with the recapitalization of the
Company, which if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
might result in any material adverse change in the earnings, business,
management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company and of the Subsidiaries taken as a whole
or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except as
set forth in the Registration Statement.
(ix) The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title
to all of the properties and assets reflected in the financial statements (or as
described in the Registration Statement) hereinabove described, subject to no
lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind except those reflected
in such financial statements (or as described in the Registration Statement) or
which are not material in amount. The Company and the Subsidiaries occupy their
leased properties under valid and binding leases conforming in all material
respects to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement.
(x) The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all Federal, State,
local and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be filed and
have paid all taxes indicated by said returns and all assessments received by
them or any of them to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not
being contested in good faith. All tax liabilities have been adequately provided
for in the financial statements of the Company.
(xi) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented, there has not
been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective
material adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business, management,
properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not
occurring in the ordinary course of business, and there has not been any
material transaction entered into or any material transaction that is probable
of being entered into by the Company or the Subsidiaries, other than
transactions in the ordinary course of business and changes and transactions
described in the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented.
The Company and the Subsidiaries have no material contingent obligations which
are not disclosed in the Company's financial statements which are included in
the Registration Statement.
(xii) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is or with the
giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will be, in violation of or in
default under its Charter or By-Laws or under any agreement, lease, contract,
indenture or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which
it, or any of its properties, is bound and which default is of material
significance in respect of the condition, financial or otherwise of the Company
and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the business, management, properties,
assets, rights, operations,
-5-
condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the
terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party, or of the Charter or By-Laws of the Company or any order,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary of any court or
of any regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body
having jurisdiction.
(xiii) Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation,
declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other
governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein
contemplated (except such additional steps as may be required by the Commission
or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") has been
obtained or made and is in full force and effect.
(xiv) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries holds all material
licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities which are
necessary to the conduct of their businesses; and neither the Company nor any of
the Subsidiaries has infringed any patents, patent rights, trade names,
trademarks or copyrights, which infringement is material to the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company knows of no material
infringement by others of patents, patent rights, trade names, trademarks or
copyrights owned by or licensed to the Company.
(xv) Neither the Company, nor to the Company's best knowledge, any of
its affiliates, has taken or may take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of the shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Shares.
(xvi) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an "investment company"
within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act") and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
(xvii) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(xviii)The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered
by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the
conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective
properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar industries.
-6-
(xix) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred
with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company
would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to
incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or
withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the
Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of
such qualification.
(xx)
(A) To the best of the Company's knowledge and belief, except
as otherwise disclosed in writing to the Underwriters, (A) each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws (as defined below), including without limitation, having all
permits, licenses and other approvals and authorizations necessary for the
operation of their respective businesses as presently conducted, (B) none of the
properties owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries contain any Hazardous
Substance (as defined below) as a result of any activity of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in amounts exceeding the levels permitted by applicable
Environmental Laws, (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any
notices, demand letters or requests for information from any Federal, state,
local or foreign governmental entity or third party indicating that it may be in
violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law in connection with the
ownership or operation of its business, (D) there are no civil, criminal or
administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, investigations or
proceedings pending or threatened, against the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries relating to any violation, or alleged violation, of any
Environmental Law, (E) no reports have been filed, or are required to be filed,
by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries concerning the release of any
Hazardous Substance or the threatened or actual violation of any Environmental
Law, (F) no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, released or transported in
violation of any applicable Environmental Law from any properties owned by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries as a result of any activity of the Company or
of any of the Subsidiaries during the time such properties were owned, leased,
or operated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (G) there have been no
environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or other analysis
regarding compliance or non-compliance with any applicable Environmental Law
conducted by or which are in the possession of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries relating to the activities of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries (H) there are no underground storage tanks on, in or under any
properties owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no underground
storage tanks have been closed or removed from any of such properties during the
time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (I) there is no asbestos or asbestos containing material present
in any of the properties owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no
asbestos has been removed from any of such
-7-
properties during the time such properties were owned, leased or operated by it,
and (J) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties are subject to any material liabilities or expenditures
(fixed or contingent) relating to any suit, settlement, court order,
administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or claim asserted or
arising under any Environmental Law, except for violations of the foregoing
clauses (A) through (J) that, singly or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition or (financial or
otherwise) business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations or
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(B) As used herein, "Environmental Law" means any Federal,
State, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code,
license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, legal doctrine, order,
judgment, decree, injunction, requirement or agreement with any governmental
entity relating to (A) the protection, preservation or restoration of the
environment (including, without limitation, air, water vapor, surface water,
groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and
animal life or any other nature resource) or to human health or safety or (B)
the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation,
transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal
of Hazardous Substances, in each case as amended as in effect on the Closing
Date. The term Environmental Law includes, without limitation, (X) the Federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976
(including the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments thereto), the Federal Solid
Waste Disposal and the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, the Federal Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1970, each as amended and as in effect on the Closing Date, and
(Y) any common law or equitable doctrine (including, without limitation,
injunctive relief and tort doctrines such as negligence, nuisance, trespass and
strict liability) that may impose liability or obligations for injuries or
damages due to, or threatened as a result of, the presence of, effects of or
exposure to any Hazardous Substance.
(C) As used herein, "Hazardous Substance" means any substance
presently or hereafter listed, defined, designated, or classified as hazardous,
toxic, radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any
Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which exposure
is regulated by any governmental authority or any Environmental Law including,
without limitation, any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous
substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance
or petroleum or any derivative or by-product thereof, radon, radioactive
material, asbestos or asbestos containing material, urea, formaldehyde, foam
insulation, lead or polychlorinated biphenyls.
(b) Each of the Selling Shareholders severally represents and warrants as
follows:
(i) Such Selling Shareholder now has and at the Option Closing Date
(as such date is hereinafter defined) will have good and marketable title to the
Option Shares to be sold by
-8-
such Selling Shareholder, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, equities
and claims, and full right, power and authority to effect the sale and delivery
of such Option Shares; and upon the delivery of, against payment for, such
Option Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Underwriters will acquire good and
marketable title thereto, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, equities
and claims.
(ii) Such Selling Shareholder has full right, power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custodian
Agreement referred to below and to perform its obligations under such
Agreements. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by
such Selling Shareholder of the transactions herein contemplated and the
fulfillment by such Selling Shareholder of the terms thereof will not require
any consent, approval, authorization, or other order of any court, regulatory
body, administrative agency or other governmental body (except as may be
required under the Act and will not result in a breach of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default under, organizational documents of such
Selling Shareholder, if not an individual, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Shareholder is a
party, or of any order, rule or regulation applicable to such Selling
Shareholder of any court or of any regulatory body or administrative agency or
other governmental body having jurisdiction.
(iii) Such Selling Shareholder has not taken and will not take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or which has constituted, or
which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the common Stock of the Company and, other than as
permitted by the Act, the Selling Shareholder will not distribute any prospectus
or other offering material in connection with the offering of the Shares.
(iv) Without having undertaken to determine independently the accuracy
or completeness of either the representations and warranties of the Company
contained herein or the information contained in the Registration Statement,
such Selling Shareholder has no reason to believe that the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in this Section 1 are not true and correct,
is familiar with the Registration Statement and has no knowledge of any material
fact, condition or information not disclosed in the Registration Statement which
has adversely affected or may adversely affect the business of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries; and the sale of the Option Shares by such Selling
Shareholder pursuant hereto is not prompted by any information concerning the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries which is not set forth in the Registration
Statement. The information pertaining to such Selling Shareholder under the
caption "Principal and Selling Shareholders" in the Prospectus is complete and
accurate in all material respects.
2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Shares.
------------------------------------------
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein
contained, and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to
sell to the Underwriters and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly,
to purchase, at a price of $_____ per share, the number of Firm Shares set forth
opposite the name of each Underwriter in Schedule I hereof, subject to
adjustments in accordance with Section 9 hereof.
-9-
(b) Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold hereunder is to be made in same
day funds via wire transfer to the order of the Company against delivery of
certificates therefor to the Representatives for the several accounts of the
Underwriters. Such payment and delivery are to be made at the offices of
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ at 10:00 a.m., Boston time, on the third business day after
the date of this Agreement or at such other time and date not later than five
business days thereafter as you and the Company shall agree upon, such time and
date being herein referred to as the "Closing Date." (As used herein, "business
day" means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on
which banks in New York are open for business and are not permitted by law or
executive order to be closed.) The certificates for the Firm Shares will be
delivered in such denominations and in such registrations as the Representatives
request in writing not later than the second full business day prior to the
Closing Date, and will be made available for inspection by the Representatives
at least one business day prior to the Closing Date.
(c) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein
contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
and certain Selling Shareholders hereby grant an option to the several
Underwriters to purchase the Option Shares at the price per share as set forth
in paragraph (a) of this Section 2. The maximum number of Option Shares to be
sold by the Company and the Selling Shareholders is set forth opposite their
respective names on Schedule II hereto. The option granted hereby may be
exercised in whole or in part by giving written notice (i) at any time before
the Closing Date and (ii) only once thereafter within 30 days after the date of
this Agreement, by you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, to the
Company the Attorney-in-Fact, and the Custodian (as that term is hereinafter
defined) setting forth the number of Option Shares as to which the several
Underwriters are exercising the option, the names and denominations in which the
Option Shares are to be registered and the time and date at which such
certificates are to be delivered. If the option granted hereby is exercised in
part, the respective number of Option Shares to be sold by the Company and each
of the Selling Shareholders listed in Schedule II hereto shall be determined on
a pro rata basis in accordance with the percentages set forth opposite their
names on Schedule II, adjusted by you in such manner as to avoid fractional
shares. The time and date at which certificates for Option Shares are to be
delivered shall be determined by the Representatives but shall not be earlier
than three nor later than 10 full business days after the exercise of such
option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being
herein referred to as the "Option Closing Date"). If the date of exercise of the
option is three or more days before the Closing Date, the notice of exercise
shall set the Closing Date as the Option Closing Date. The number of Option
Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be in the same proportion to
the total number of Option Shares being purchased by the Underwriters as a group
as the number of Firm Shares being purchased by such Underwriter bears to the
total number of Firm Shares, adjusted by you in such manner as to avoid
fractional shares. The option with respect to the Option Shares granted
hereunder may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Firm
Shares by the Underwriters. You, as Representatives of the several Underwriters,
may cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written
notice of such cancellation to the Company and the Attorney-in-Fact. To the
extent, if any, that the option is exercised, payment for the Option Shares
shall be made on the Option Closing Date in same day funds via wire transfer to
the order of the Company the Option Shares to be sold by it and to the order of
"_____________________, as Custodian" for the Option Shares to be sold
-10-
by the Selling Shareholders against delivery of certificates therefor at the
offices of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇.
(d) Certificates in negotiable form for the total number of the Option
Shares to be sold hereunder by the Selling Shareholders have been placed in
custody with ___________________________ as custodian (the "Custodian") pursuant
to the Custodian Agreement executed by each Selling Shareholder for delivery of
all Option Shares to be sold hereunder by the Selling Shareholders. Each of the
Selling Shareholders specifically agrees that the Option Shares represented by
the certificates held in custody for the Selling Shareholders under the
Custodian Agreement are subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder,
that the arrangements made by the Selling Shareholders for such custody are to
that extent irrevocable, and that the obligations of the Selling Shareholders
hereunder shall not be terminable by any act or deed of the Selling Shareholders
(or by any other person, firm or corporation including the Company, the
Custodian or the Underwriters) or by operation of law (including the death of an
individual Selling Shareholder or the dissolution of a corporate Selling
Shareholder) or by the occurrence of any other event or events, except as set
forth in the Custodian Agreement. If any such event should occur prior to the
delivery to the Underwriters of the Option Shares hereunder, certificates for
the Option Shares, shall be delivered by the Custodian in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such event has not occurred. The
Custodian is authorized to receive and acknowledge receipt of the proceeds of
sale of the Option Shares held by it against delivery of such Shares.
(e) If on the Option Closing Date, any Selling Shareholder fails to sell
the Option Shares which such Selling Shareholder has agreed to sell on such date
as set forth in Schedule II hereto, the Company agrees that it will sell or
arrange for the sale of that number of shares of Common Stock to the
Underwriters which represents the Option Shares which such Selling Shareholder
has failed to so sell, as set forth in Schedule II hereto, or such lesser number
as may be requested by the Representatives.
3. Offering by the Underwriters.
-----------------------------
It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public
offering of the Firm Shares as soon as the Representatives deem it advisable to
do so. The Firm Shares are to be initially offered to the public at the initial
public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. The Representatives may from
time to time thereafter change the public offering price and other selling
terms. To the extent, if at all, that any Option Shares are purchased pursuant
to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters will offer them to the public on the
foregoing terms.
It is further understood that you will act as the Representatives for the
Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Shares in accordance with a Master
Agreement Among Underwriters entered into by you and the several other
Underwriters.
4. Covenants of the Company and the selling shareholders.
------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(i) The Company will (A) use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement to become effective or, if the procedure in Rule 430A of
the Rules and Regulations is
-11-
followed, to prepare and timely file with the Commission under Rule 424(b) of
the Rules and Regulations a Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives
containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the
Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations and
(B) not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus of which the Representatives shall not previously have been advised
and furnished with a copy or to which the Representatives shall have reasonably
objected in writing or which is not in compliance with the Rules and
Regulations.
(ii) The Company will advise the Representatives promptly (A) when the
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall have become
effective, (B) of receipt of any comments from the Commission, (C) of any
request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration Statement or for
supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, and (D) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or of the institution of any
proceedings for that purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent
the issuance of any such stop order preventing or suspending the use of the
Prospectus and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if issued.
(iii) The Company will deliver to, or upon the order of, the
Representatives, from time to time, as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus
as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will deliver to, or
upon the order of, the Representatives during the period when delivery of a
Prospectus is required under the Act, as many copies of the Prospectus in final
form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Representatives may
reasonably request. The Company will deliver to the Representatives at or before
the Closing Date, four signed originals of the Registration Statement and all
amendments thereto including all exhibits filed therewith, and will deliver to
the Representatives such number of copies of the Registration Statement
(including such number of copies of the exhibits filed therewith that may
reasonably be requested), and of all amendments thereto, as the Representatives
may reasonably request.
(iv) The Company will comply with the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the
completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement
and the Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus is required by
law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur as a
result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of
the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances existing at
the time the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or, if it
is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with
any law, the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission an
appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus so that the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the
light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that
the Prospectus will comply with the law.
(v) The Company will make generally available to its security
holders, as soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not later than
15 months after the effective date
-12-
of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement (which need not be audited)
in reasonable detail, covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months
beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earnings
statement shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule
158 of the Rules and Regulations and will advise you in writing when such
statement has been so made available.
(vi) The Company will, for a period of five years from the Closing
Date, deliver to the Representatives copies of annual reports and copies of all
other documents, reports and information furnished by the Company to its
stockholders or filed with any securities exchange pursuant to the requirements
of such exchange or with the Commission pursuant to the Act or the Exchange Act.
The Company will deliver to the Representatives similar reports with respect to
significant subsidiaries, as that term is defined in the Rules and Regulations,
which are not consolidated in the Company's financial statements.
(vii) No offering, sale, short sale or other disposition of any shares
of Common Stock of the Company or other securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or derivative of Common
Stock (or agreement for such) will be made for a period of 180 days after the
date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, by the Company otherwise than
hereunder or with the prior written consent of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
(viii)The Company will use its best efforts to arrange for the
quotation of, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Nasdaq Stock
Market.
(ix) The Company has caused each officer and director and certain
shareholders of the Company to furnish to you, on or prior to the date of this
Agreement, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person shall agree not to offer, sell,
sell short, pledge or otherwise dispose (collectively, "Lockup Transactions") of
any shares of Common Stock of the Company or other capital stock of the Company,
or any other securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common
Shares or derivative of Common Shares owned by such person (collectively, the
"Securities") or request the registration for the offer or sale of any of the
foregoing (or as to which such person has the right to direct the disposition
of) for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement, directly or
indirectly, except with the prior written consent of Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc. (the "Lockup Agreements").
(x) The Company shall apply the net proceeds of its sale of the
Shares as set forth in the Prospectus and shall file such reports with the
Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the
proceeds therefrom as may be required in accordance with Rule 463 under the Act.
(xi) The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds
received by the Company from its sale of the Shares in such a manner as would
require the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to register as an investment
company under the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
(xii) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary
under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar for the
Common Stock.
-13-
(xiii)The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be
expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
securities of the Company.
(b) Each of the Selling Shareholders covenants and agrees with the several
Underwriters that:
(i) No offering, sale, short sale, pledge or other disposition of any
shares of Common Stock of the Company or other capital stock of the Company or
other securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock or
derivative of Common Stock owned by the Selling Shareholder or request the
registration for the offer or sale of any of the foregoing (or as to which the
Selling Shareholder has the right to direct the disposition of) will be made for
a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly,
by such Selling Shareholder otherwise than hereunder or with the prior written
consent of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
(ii) In order to document the Underwriters' compliance with the
reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility
Act of 1982 and the Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983 with
respect to the transactions herein contemplated, each of the Selling
Shareholders agrees to deliver to you prior to or at the Option Closing Date a
properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or
other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations
in lieu thereof).
(iii) Such Selling Shareholder will not take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any securities of the Company.
5. Costs and Expenses.
-------------------
The Company will pay all costs, expenses and fees incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Sellers under this Agreement, including,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following: accounting
fees of the Company; the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and
the Selling Shareholders; the cost of printing and delivering to, or as
requested by, the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement, Preliminary
Prospectuses, the Prospectus, this Agreement and the Underwriters' Invitation
Letter; the filing fee of the Commission; the filing fee of the NASD and the
Listing Fee of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Selling Shareholders have agreed
with the Company to reimburse the Company for a portion of such expenses. To
the extent, if at all, that any of the Selling Shareholders engage special legal
counsel to represent them in connection with this offering, the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such Selling Shareholder. Any
transfer taxes imposed on the sale of the Shares to the several Underwriters
will be paid by the Sellers pro rata. The Sellers shall not, however, be
required to pay for any of the Underwriter's expenses except that, if this
Agreement shall not be consummated because the conditions in Section 6 hereof
are not satisfied, or because this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives pursuant to Section 11 hereof, or by reason of any failure,
refusal or inability on the part of the Company or the Selling Shareholders to
perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this Agreement or to comply
with any of the terms hereof on their part to be performed, unless such failure
to satisfy said
-14-
condition or to comply with said terms is due to the default or omission of any
Underwriter, then the Company shall reimburse the several Underwriters for their
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel,
reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, marketing and proposing to
market the Shares or in contemplation of performing their obligations hereunder;
but in no event shall the Company and the Selling Shareholders be liable to any
of the several Underwriters for damages on account of the Underwriters' loss of
anticipated profits from the sale by them of the Shares.
6. Conditions of Obligations of the Underwriters.
----------------------------------------------
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares on
the Closing Date and the Option Shares, if any, on the Option Closing Date are
subject to the accuracy, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as
the case may be, of the representations and warranties of the Company and the
Selling Shareholders contained herein, and to the performance by the Company and
the Selling Shareholders of their covenants and obligations hereunder and to the
following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto
shall have become effective; and any and all filings required by Rule 424 and
Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations shall have been made, and any request of
the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration
Statement or otherwise) shall have been disclosed to the Representatives and
complied with to their reasonable satisfaction. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall
have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or,
to the knowledge of the Company or the Selling Shareholders, shall be
contemplated by the Commission and no injunction, restraining order, or order of
any nature by a Federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been
issued as of the Closing Date which would prevent the issuance of the Shares.
(b) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinions of Mintz, Levin, Cohn,
Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo PC, counsel for the Company and the Selling
Shareholders, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, addressed to the Underwriters (and stating that it may be relied upon by
counsel to the Underwriters) to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement; each of the Subsidiaries
has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate
power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement; the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in
which the conduct of their business requires such qualification, or in which the
failure to qualify would have a materially adverse effect upon the business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and the outstanding shares of
capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company; and,
to the best of such counsel's
-15-
knowledge, the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries
is owned free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and equities and claims, and
no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other
obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligations into any shares
of capital stock or of any other ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are
outstanding.
(ii) The Company has authorized and outstanding capital stock as set
forth under the caption "Capitalization" in the Prospectus; the authorized
shares of the Company's Common Stock have been duly authorized; the outstanding
shares of the Company's Common Stock, including the Option Shares to be sold by
the Selling Stockholders, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable; all of the Shares conform to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus; the certificates for the Shares, assuming
they are in the form filed with the Commission, are in due and proper form; the
shares of Common Stock, including the Option Shares, if any, to be sold by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized and will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable when issued and paid for as contemplated
by this Agreement; and no preemptive rights of stockholders exist with respect
to any of the Shares or the issue or sale thereof.
(iii) Except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus, to the
knowledge of such counsel, there are no outstanding securities of the Company
convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase or
subscribe for any shares of capital stock of the Company and there are no
outstanding or authorized options, warrants or rights of any character
obligating the Company to issue any shares of its capital stock or any
securities convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase
or subscribe for any shares of such stock; and except as described in the
Prospectus, to the knowledge of such counsel, no holder of any securities of the
Company or any other person has the right, contractual or otherwise, which has
not been satisfied or effectively waived, to cause the Company to sell or
otherwise issue to them, or to permit them to underwrite the sale of, any of the
Shares or the right to have any Common Shares or other securities of the Company
included in the Registration Statement or the right, as a result of the filing
of the Registration Statement, to require registration under the Act of any
shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company.
(iv) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act
and, to the best of the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order proceedings
with respect thereto have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the
Act.
(v) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus and each amendment or
supplement thereto comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder (except that such counsel need
express no opinion as to the financial statements and related schedules included
therein).
(vi) The statements under the captions "Business--Channel and Alliance
Partners", "Business--Clients", "Management--Director Compensation",
"Management--Employee Benefit Plans", "Management--Employment Agreements",
"Management--Severance Agreement", "Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions," "Description of Capital Stock" and "Shares Eligible for Future
Sale" in the Prospectus, insofar as such
-16-
statements constitute a summary of documents referred to therein or matters of
law, fairly summarize in all material respects the information called for with
respect to such documents and matters.
(vii) Such counsel does not know of any contracts or documents required
to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not so filed or described as
required, and such contracts and documents as are summarized in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus are fairly summarized in all material respects.
(viii)Such counsel knows of no material legal or governmental
proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
except as set forth in the Prospectus.
(ix) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions herein contemplated do not and will not conflict with or
result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default
under, the Charter or By-Laws of the Company, or any agreement or instrument
known to such counsel to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries may be bound.
(x) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company.
(xi) No approval, consent, order, authorization, designation,
declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other
governmental body is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated
(other than as may be required by the NASD as to which such counsel need express
no opinion) except such as have been obtained or made, specifying the same.
(xii) The Company is not, and will not become, as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and application
of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus, required to
register as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(xiii)This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
on behalf of the Selling Shareholders.
(xiv) Each Selling Shareholder has full legal right, power and
authority, and any approval required by law, to sell, assign, transfer and
deliver the portion of the Option Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder.
(xv) The Custodian Agreement and the Power of Attorney executed and
delivered by each Selling Shareholder is valid and binding.
(xvi) The Underwriters (assuming that they are bona fide purchasers
within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code) have acquired good and
marketable title
-17-
to the Option Shares being sold by each Selling Shareholder on the Option
Closing Date free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims.
In rendering such opinion, Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo PC
may rely as to matters governed by the laws of states other than Delaware or
Federal laws on local counsel in such jurisdictions and as to the matters set
forth in subparagraphs (xiii), (xiv) and (xv) on opinions of other counsel
representing the respective Selling Shareholders, provided that in each case
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo PC shall state that they believe
that they and the Underwriters are justified in relying on such other counsel.
In addition to the matters set forth above, such opinion shall also include a
statement to the effect that nothing has come to the attention of such counsel
which leads them to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, at the time it
became effective under the Act (but after giving effect to any modifications
incorporated therein pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act) and as of the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and
(ii) the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on the date it was filed
pursuant to the Rules and Regulations and as of the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading (except that such counsel need express no view as to financial
statements, schedules and statistical information therein). With respect to
such statement, Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo PC may state that
their belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without
independent check and verification.
(c) The Representatives shall have received from ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, substantially to the effect
specified in subparagraphs (ii), (iii), (iv) and (x) of Paragraph (b) of this
Section 6, and that the Company is a duly organized and validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware. In rendering such opinion,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Phleger & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP. may rely as to all matters governed other than
by the laws of the State of Delaware and the District of Columbia or Federal
laws on the opinion of counsel referred to in Paragraph (b) of this Section 6.
In addition to the matters set forth above, such opinion shall also include a
statement to the effect that nothing has come to the attention of such counsel
which leads them to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, or any
amendment thereto, as of the time it became effective under the Act (but after
giving effect to any modifications incorporated therein pursuant to Rule 430A
under the Act) as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on
the date it was filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations and as of the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact, necessary in
order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading (except that such counsel need express no view as to
financial statements, schedules and statistical information therein). With
respect to such statement, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Phleger & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP may state that their
belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without
independent check and verification.
-18-
(d) You shall have received, on each of the dates hereof, the Closing Date
and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a letter dated the date hereof,
the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and
substance satisfactory to you, of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP confirming that they are
independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable
published Rules and Regulations thereunder and stating that in their opinion the
financial statements and schedules examined by them and included in the
Registration Statement comply in form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related published Rules
and Regulations; and containing such other statements and information as is
ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to Underwriters with
respect to the financial statements and certain financial and statistical
information contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
(e) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate or certificates of the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the
effect that, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, each of them severally represents as follows:
(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has
been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been taken or are, to his
knowledge, contemplated by the Commission;
(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Section 1 hereof are true and correct as of the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be;
(iii) All filings required to have been made pursuant to Rules 424 or
430A under the Act have been made;
(iv) He has carefully examined the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and, in his opinion, as of the effective date of the Registration
Statement, the statements contained in the Registration Statement were true and
correct, and such Registration Statement and Prospectus did not omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading, and since the effective date of the
Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth
in a supplement to or an amendment of the Prospectus which has not been so set
forth in such supplement or amendment; and
(v) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been any material
adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse
change in or affecting the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the earnings, business, management,
properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or
prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business.
(f) The Company and the Selling Shareholders shall have furnished to the
Representatives such further certificates and documents confirming the
representations and
-19-
warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein and related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably have requested.
(g) The Firm Shares and Option Shares, if any, shall have been approved for
designation upon notice of issuance on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
(h) The Lockup Agreements described in Section 4(a)(ix) are in full force
and effect.
The opinions and certificates mentioned in this Agreement shall be deemed
to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are satisfactory in
all material respects to the Representatives and to ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
LLP, counsel for the Underwriters.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section 6 shall
not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled,
the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the
Representatives by notifying the Company and the Selling Shareholders of such
termination in writing or by telegram at or prior to the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be.
In such event, the Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters
shall not be under any obligation to each other (except to the extent provided
in Sections 5 and 8 hereof).
7. Conditions of the Obligations of the sellers.
---------------------------------------------
The obligations of the Sellers to sell and deliver the portion of the
Shares required to be delivered as and when specified in this Agreement are
subject to the conditions that at the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings
therefor initiated or threatened.
8. Indemnification.
----------------
(a) The Company and the Selling Shareholders jointly and severally, agree
to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or any such controlling
person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; and will reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person
upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
Underwriter or such controlling person in connection with investigating or
defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability, action or proceeding or in
responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the offering of the
Shares, whether or not such Underwriter or controlling person is a party to any
action or proceeding; provided, however, that the Company and the Selling
Shareholders will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue
-20-
statement, or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or such amendment or supplement, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the
preparation thereof. In no event, however, shall the liability of any Selling
Shareholder for indemnification under this Section 8(a) exceed the proceeds
received by such Selling Shareholder from the Underwriters in the offering. This
indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company or
the Selling Shareholders may otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have
signed the Registration Statement, the Selling Shareholders and each person, if
any, who controls the Company or the Selling Shareholders within the meaning of
the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company
or any such director, officer, Selling Shareholder or controlling person may
become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the
omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made; and will reimburse upon
demand any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any
such director, officer, Selling Shareholder or controlling person in connection
with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action
or proceeding or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to
the offering of the Shares, whether or not the Company or any such director,
officer, Selling Shareholder or controlling person is a party to any action or
proceeding; provided, however, that each Underwriter will be liable in each case
to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission has been made in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or such
amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by or through the Representatives
specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This indemnity agreement will
be in addition to any liability which such Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall
be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought
pursuant to this Section 8, such person (the "indemnified party") shall promptly
notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying
party") in writing. No indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or (b) shall
be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this
Section 8(c) if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the
proceeding to which such notice would have related and was materially prejudiced
by the failure to give such notice, but the failure to give such notice shall
not relieve the indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or
they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on
account of the provisions of Section 8(a) or (b). In case any such proceeding
shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume
-21-
the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party and
shall pay as incurred the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such
proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right
to retain its own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
indemnifying party shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the
fees and expenses of the counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event
(i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed
to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would
be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them or
(iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ
counsel acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time
after notice of commencement of the action. It is understood that the
indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related
proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and
expenses of more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such
firm shall be designated in writing by you in the case of parties indemnified
pursuant to Section 8(a) and by the Company and the Selling Shareholders in the
case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its
written consent but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment
for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified
party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or
judgment. In addition, the indemnifying party will not, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the
entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding
of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified
party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding)
unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release
of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action
or proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders on
the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares.
If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is
not permitted by applicable law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Company and the Selling Shareholders on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling
Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed
to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before
deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders bear to
the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters,
in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The
-22-
relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
Company and the Selling Shareholders on the one hand or the Underwriters on the
other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d)
were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as
one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section
8(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect
thereof) referred to above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), (i) no Underwriter shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and
commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter, (ii) no
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation, and (iii) no Selling Shareholder
shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the proceeds received by
such Selling Shareholder from the Underwriters in the offering. The
Underwriters' obligations in this Section 8(d) to contribute are several in
proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) In any proceeding relating to the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any supplement or amendment thereto,
each party against whom contribution may be sought under this Section 8 hereby
consents to the jurisdiction of any court having jurisdiction over any other
contributing party, agrees that process issuing from such court may be served
upon him or it by any other contributing party and consents to the service of
such process and agrees that any other contributing party may join him or it as
an additional defendant in any such proceeding in which such other contributing
party is a party.
(f) Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an
indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this
Section 8 shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party as
such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred. The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 and the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall
remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling
any Underwriter, the Company, its directors or officers or any persons
controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor
hereunder, and (iii) any termination of this Agreement. A successor to any
Underwriter, or to the Company, its directors or officers, or any person
controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity,
contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section 8.
-23-
9. Default by Underwriters.
------------------------
If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any
Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares which
such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date (otherwise than
by reason of any default on the part of the Company or a Selling Shareholder),
you, as Representatives of the Underwriters, shall use your reasonable efforts
to procure within 36 hours thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or
any others, to purchase from the Company and the Selling Shareholders such
amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth herein, the Firm
Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36 hours you, as such
Representatives, shall not have procured such other Underwriters, or any others,
to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, agreed to be
purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then (a) if the
aggregate number of shares with respect to which such default shall occur does
not exceed 10% of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, covered
hereby, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in proportion to
the respective numbers of Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be,
which they are obligated to purchase hereunder, to purchase the Firm Shares or
Option Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of Firm Shares
or Option Shares, as the case may be, with respect to which such default shall
occur exceeds 10% of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be,
covered hereby, the Company and the Selling Shareholders or you as the
Representatives of the Underwriters will have the right, by written notice given
within the next 36-hour period to the parties to this Agreement, to terminate
this Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters
or of the Company or the Selling Shareholders except to the extent provided in
Section 8 hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters,
as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the
case may be, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as you,
as Representatives, may determine in order that the required changes in the
Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. The term "Underwriter" includes any person
substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section 9
shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any
default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
10. Notices.
--------
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except as otherwise
provided herein, will be mailed, delivered, telecopied or telegraphed and
confirmed as follows: if to the Underwriters, to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention:
______________________________; with a copy to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Attention: General Counsel; if to the Company or the Selling Shareholders, to
OneSoft Corporation, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Chief Executive Officer, with a copy to Mintz,
Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo PC, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esquire.
-24-
11. Termination.
------------
This Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the Sellers as
follows:
(a) at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the time the Shares are
released by you for sale by notice to the Underwriters, or (ii) 11:30 a.m. on
the first business day following the date of this Agreement;
(b) at any time prior to the Closing Date if any of the following has
occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse change or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the
condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole or the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights,
operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course
of business; (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or declaration of
war or national emergency or other national or international calamity or crisis
or change in economic or political conditions if the effect of such outbreak,
escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change on the financial
markets of the United States would, in your reasonable judgment, make it
impracticable to market the Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the
Shares; (iii) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited
on or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock
Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market; (iv) the enactment, publication, decree
or other promulgation of any statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or
other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely
affects or may materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the
Company; (v) declaration of a banking moratorium by United States or New York
State authorities, (vi) any downgrading in the rating of the Company's debt
securities, if applicable, by any "nationally recognized statistical rating
organization" (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Exchange Act);
(vii) the suspension of trading of the Company's Common Stock on the Nasdaq
Stock Market or (viii) the taking of any action by any governmental body or
agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your reasonable
opinion has a material adverse effect on the securities markets in the United
States; or
(c) as provided in Sections 6 and 9 of this Agreement.
12. Successors.
-----------
This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the
Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective
successors, executors, administrators, heirs and assigns, and the officers,
directors and controlling persons referred to herein, and no other person will
have any right or obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the Shares from
any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because of such
purchase.
13. Information Provided by Underwriters.
---------------------------------------
The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters acknowledge and
agree that the only information furnished or to be furnished by any Underwriter
to the Company for inclusion in any Prospectus or the Registration Statement
consists of the information set forth in the last paragraph on the front cover
page (insofar as such information relates to the Underwriters), and the
information under the caption "Plan of Distribution" in the Prospectus.
-25-
14. Miscellaneous.
--------------
The reimbursement, indemnification and contribution agreements contained in
this Agreement and the representations, warranties and covenants in this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of (a) any
termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Company
or its directors or officers and (c) delivery of and payment for the Shares
under this Agreement.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
laws of the State of Delaware.
If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof,
whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Selling Shareholders, the
Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
-26-
Any person executing and delivering this Agreement as Attorney-in-Fact for
a Selling Shareholder represents by so doing that he has been duly appointed as
Attorney-in-Fact by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to a validly existing and
binding Power of Attorney which authorizes such Attorney-in-Fact to take such
action.
Very truly yours,
ONESOFT CORPORATION
By: ________________________________
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Chief Executive Officer
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇
Bakersville Holdings Limited
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, III
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
South Street LLC
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
By: ________________________________
Attorney-in-Fact
-27-
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement
is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO., INC.
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES CORPORATION
SOUNDVIEW TECHNOLOGY GROUP
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters listed on Schedule I
By: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
By: __________________________________
Authorized Officer
-28-
SCHEDULE I
Schedule of Underwriters
Number of Firm Shares
Underwriter to be Purchased
------------- ---------------------------
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Friedman, Billings, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., Inc.
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Corporation
SoundView Technology Group
Total
-29-
SCHEDULE II
Schedule of Option Shares
Maximum Number Percentage of Total
of Option Shares Number of
Name of Seller to be sold Option Shares
OneSoft Corporation
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇
Bakersville Holdings Limited
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, III
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
South Street LLC
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Total 100%
---------------- -------------------
-30-
EXHIBIT A
SUBSIDIARIES
-31-