MONITREND MUTUAL FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this 13th day of December, 1996, by and between MONITREND
MUTUAL FUND (the "Trust") , a Massachusetts business trust, and PACIFIC
INCOME ADVISERS, INC., a Delaware corporation, (the "Adviser") .
WHEREAS, a series of the Trust having separate assets and liabilities
exists entitled the "Growth Series" or the "Growth Fund" (hereafter the
"Growth Fund"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Adviser as investment adviser to
the Growth Fund and enter into an investment advisory agreement (i.e.,
this Agreement) relating to the Growth Fund which shall apply only to the
Growth Fund; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement has been, or will be, approved by the shareholders
of the Growth Fund and by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a
majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons," as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act");
In consideration of the mutual promises and agreements herein contained
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, it is hereby agreed by and between the parties hereto as
follows:
1. In General
The Adviser agrees, all as more fully set forth herein, to act as
managerial investment adviser to the Trust with respect to the investment
of the assets of the Growth Fund and to supervise and arrange the purchase
and sale of securities held in the portfolio of the Growth Fund and the
Growth Fund's use of hedging instruments.
2. Duties and Obligations of the Adviser with respect to Investment
of Assets of the Growth Fund
(a) Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section and subject
to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the
Adviser shall:
(i) Decide what securities and hedging instruments shall
be purchased or sold by the Trust with respect to the Growth Fund
and when; and
(ii) Arrange for the purchase and the sale of securities
and hedging instruments held in the portfolio of the Growth Fund
by placing purchase and sale orders for the Trust with respect to
the Growth Fund.
(b) Any investment purchases or sales made by the Adviser shall at
all times conform to, and be in accordance with, any requirements imposed
by: (1) the provisions of the 1940 Act and of any rules or regulations in
force thereunder; (2) the provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act and of
any rules or regulations in force thereunder; (3) any other applicable
provisions of law; (4) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-
Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time; (5) any policies and
determinations of the Board of Trustees of the Trust; and (6) the
fundamental policies of the Trust relating to the Growth Fund, as
reflected in the Trust's registration statement under the 1940 Act, or as
amended by the shareholders of the Growth Fund.
(c) The Adviser shall give the Trust the benefit of its best
judgment and effort in rendering services hereunder, but the Adviser shall
not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or
retention of any security or hedging instrument, whether or not such
purchase, sale or retention shall have been based on its own investigation
and research or upon investigation and research made by any other
individual, firm or corporation, if such purchase, sale or retention shall
have been made and such other individual, firm or corporation shall have
been selected in good faith. Nothing herein contained shall, however, be
construed to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Trust or its
security holders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless
disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Adviser or any
affiliated person (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of the Adviser from acting
as investment adviser or manager and/or principal underwriter for any
other person, firm or corporation and shall not in any way limit or
restrict the Adviser or any such affiliated person from buying, selling or
trading any securities or hedging instruments for its or their own
accounts or the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting,
provided, however, that the Adviser expressly represents that it will
undertake no activities which, in its judgment, will adversely affect the
performance of its obligations to the Trust under this Agreement.
(e) It is agreed that the Adviser shall have no responsibility or
liability for the accuracy or completeness of the Trust's Registration
statement under the Act or the Securities Act of 1933 except for
information supplied by the Adviser for inclusion therein. The Trust
agrees to indemnify the Adviser to the full extent permitted by the
Trust's Declaration of Trust.
3. Broker-Dealer Relationships
The Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities
for the Growth Fund, broker-dealer selection and negotiation of brokerage
commission rates. The Adviser's primary consideration in effecting a
securities transaction will be execution at the most favorable price. The
Trust understands that a substantial amount of the portfolio transactions
of the Growth Fund may be transacted with primary market makers acting as
principal on a net basis, with no brokerage being paid by the Growth Fund.
Such principal transactions may, however, result in a profit to market
makers. In certain instances the Adviser may make purchases of
underwritten issues for the Growth Fund at prices which include
underwriting fees. In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each
particular transaction, the Adviser will take the following into
consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity
and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty
in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the
broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Growth Fund on a
continuing basis. Accordingly, the price to the Growth Fund in any
transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-
dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the
portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies as the
Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Adviser shall not be
deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by
this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the
Growth Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage or research
services to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio
transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer
would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser
determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by
such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular
transaction or the Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the
Trust. The Adviser is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by
it on behalf of the Growth Fund to such brokers or dealers who also
provide research or statistical material, or other services, to the Trust,
the Adviser, or any affiliate of either. Such allocation shall be in such
amounts and proportions as the Adviser shall determine, and the Adviser
shall report on such allocations regularly to the Trust, indicating the
broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis
therefor. The Adviser is also authorized to consider sales of shares as a
factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio
transactions, subject to the requirements of best execution, i.e., that
such brokers or dealers are able to execute the order promptly and at the
best obtainable securities price. In the Agreement, the term "broker" and
"broker-dealer" shall include futures commission merchants.
4. Allocation of Expenses
The Adviser agrees that it will furnish the Trust, at the Adviser's
expense, with all office space and facilities, and equipment and clerical
personnel necessary for carrying out its duties under this Agreement. The
Adviser will also pay all compensation of all Trustees, officers and
employees of the Trust who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. All
operating costs and expenses relating to the Growth Fund not expressly
assumed by the Adviser under this Agreement shall be paid by the Trust
from the assets of the Growth Fund, including, but not limited to (i)
interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions; (iii) insurance premiums;
(iv) compensation and expenses of the Trust's Trustees other than those
affiliated with the Trust's investment advisers; (v) legal and audit
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses of the Trust's Administrator, custodian,
shareholder servicing or transfer agent and accounting services agent;
(vii) expenses incident to the issuance of the Growth Fund's shares,
including issuance on the payment of, or reinvestment of, dividends;
(viii) fees and expenses incident to the registration under Federal or
state securities laws of the Trust or the shares of the Growth Fund; (ix)
expenses of preparing, printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy
material to shareholders of the Trust; (x) all other expenses incidental
to holding meetings of the Trust's shareholders; (xi) dues or assessments
of or contributions to the Investment Company Institute or any successor;
(xii) such non-recurring expenses as may arise, including litigation
affecting the Trust and the legal obligations which the Trust may have to
indemnify its officers and Trustees with respect thereto; and (xiii) all
expenses which the Trust or a series of the Trust agrees to bear in any
distribution agreement or in any plan adopted by the Trust and/or a series
of the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
5. Compensation of the Adviser
(a) The Trust agrees to pay the Adviser and the Adviser agrees to
accept as full compensation for all services rendered by the Adviser
hereunder, an annual management fee payable monthly and computed on the
value of the net assets of the Growth Fund as of the close of business
each business day at the following annual rates:
Assets Fee Rate
$0 to $50 million 1.00%
$50 million to $75 million 0.875%
$75 million to $100 million 0.75%
$100 million to $150 million 0.625%
$150 million to $250 million 0.50%
Over $250 million 0.375%
(b) In the event that the expenses of the Growth Fund (including the
fees of the Growth Fund's Adviser and the Administrator and amortization
of organization expenses but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, extraordinary expenses and sales charges and distribution
fees) for any fiscal year exceed the limits set by applicable regulations
of state securities commissions or the limits set forth in the Growth
Fund's current prospectus or statement of additional information, the
Adviser will reduce its fees by the amount of such excess. Any such
reductions are subject to readjustment during the year. The payment of
the advisory fee at the end of any month will be reduced or postponed, or
if necessary, a refund or payment will be made to the Trust as to the
Growth Fund so that at no time will there be any accrued but unpaid
liability under this expense limitation.
6. Duration and Termination
(a) This Agreement shall go into effect when approved by the holders
of a "majority" (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of the outstanding voting
securities of the Growth Fund and shall, unless terminated as hereinafter
provided, continue in effect until December 31, 1997 and thereafter from
year to year, but only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including the
vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement
or "interested persons" (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of any such party
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval, or by the vote of the holders of a "majority" (as so defined) of
the outstanding voting securities of the Growth Fund and by such a vote of
the Trustees.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser at any time
without penalty upon giving the Trust sixty (60) days' written notice
(which notice may be waived by the Trust) and may be terminated by the
Trust at any time without penalty upon giving the Adviser sixty (60) days'
written notice (which notice may be waived by the Adviser), provided that
such termination by the Trust shall be directed or approved by the vote of
a majority of all of its Trustees or approved by the vote of a majority of
all of its Trustees in office at the time or by the vote of the holders of
a majority (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of the voting securities of the
Trust at the time outstanding and entitled to vote. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as so defined).
7. Agreement Binding Only on Fund Property
The Adviser understands that the obligations of this Agreement are
not binding upon any shareholder of the Trust personally, but bind only
the Trust's property; the Adviser represents that it has notice of the
provisions of the Trust's Declaration of Trust disclaiming shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust.
8. Code of Ethics
The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the
requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Act and has provided the Trust with a
copy of the code of ethics and evidence of its adoption. Upon written
request of the Trust, the Adviser shall permit the Trust to examine any
reports required to be made by the Adviser pursuant to Rule 17j-1(1) under
the Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the foregoing
instrument to be executed by duly authorized persons all as of the day and
year first above written.
MONITREND MUTUAL FUND
By_____________________________
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.
By_____________________________