SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Advisors, L.P.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Gentlemen:
Williamsburg Investment Trust (the "Trust") is an open-end management
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "Act"), and subject to the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. The Trust's shares of beneficial interest are divided into separate
series or funds. Each such share of a fund represents an undivided interest in
the assets, subject to the liabilities, allocated to that fund. Each fund has
separate investment objectives and policies. The Jamestown International Equity
Fund (the "Fund") has been established as a series of the Trust.
▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Inc. (the "Adviser") acts as the
investment manager for the Fund pursuant to the terms of an Investment Advisory
Agreement. The Adviser is responsible for the coordination of investment of the
Fund's assets in portfolio securities. However, specific portfolio purchases and
sales for the investment portfolio of the Fund may be made by advisory
organizations recommended by the Adviser and approved by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust.
1. APPOINTMENT AS SUB-ADVISER. The Trust being duly authorized hereby
appoints and employs ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Advisors, L.P. (the "Sub-Adviser") as
the discretionary portfolio
manager of the Fund, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
2. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT; STANDARD OF PERFORMANCE. The Sub-Adviser
accepts the appointment as the discretionary portfolio manager and agrees to use
its best professional judgment to make timely investment decisions for the Fund
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
3. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT SERVICES OF SUB-ADVISER. The Sub- Adviser is hereby
employed and authorized to select portfolio securities for investment by the
Fund, to purchase and sell securities of the Fund, and upon making any purchase
or sale decision, to place orders for the execution of such portfolio
transactions in accordance with paragraphs 5 and 6 hereof. In providing
portfolio management services to the Fund, the Sub- Adviser shall be subject to
such investment restrictions as are set forth in the Act and the rules
thereunder, the Internal Revenue Code, applicable state securities laws, the
supervision and control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, such specific
instructions as the Board of Trustees may adopt and communicate to the
Sub-Adviser, the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund
furnished pursuant to paragraph 4, the provisions of Schedule A hereto and
instructions from the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser is not authorized by the Fund to
take any action, including the purchase or sale of securities for the Fund, in
contravention of any restriction, limitation, objective, policy or instruction
described in the previous sentence. The
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Sub-Adviser shall maintain on behalf of the Fund the records listed in Schedule
A hereto (as amended from time to time). At the Trust's reasonable request, the
Sub-Adviser will consult with the Adviser with respect to any decision made by
it with respect to the investments of the Fund.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS. The Trust will provide
the Sub-Adviser with the statement of investment objectives, policies and
restrictions applicable to the Fund as contained in the Fund's registration
statements under the Act and the Securities Act of 1933, and any instructions
adopted by the Board of Trustees supplemental thereto. The Trust will provide
the Sub-Adviser with such further information concerning the investment
objectives, policies and restrictions applicable thereto as the Sub-Adviser may
from time to time reasonably request. The Trust retains the right, on written
notice to the Sub-Adviser from the Trust or the Adviser, to modify any such
objectives, policies or restrictions in any manner at any time.
5. TRANSACTION PROCEDURES. All transactions will be consummated by payment
to or delivery by The Northern Trust Company or any successor custodian (the
"Custodian"), or such depositories or agents as may be designated by the
Custodian in writing, as custodian for the Fund, of all cash and/or securities
due to or from the Fund, and the Sub-Adviser shall not have possession or
custody thereof. The Sub-Adviser shall advise the Custodian and confirm in
writing to the Trust and to the Adviser
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all investment orders for the Fund placed by it with brokers and dealers.
The Sub-Adviser shall issue to the Custodian such instructions as may be
appropriate in connection with the settlement of any transaction initiated by
the Sub-Adviser. It shall be the responsibility of the Sub-Adviser to take
appropriate action if the Custodian fails to confirm in writing proper execution
of the instructions.
6. ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE. The Sub-Adviser shall have the authority and
discretion to select brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions
initiated by the Sub-Adviser, and for the selection of the markets on or in
which the transactions will be executed.
A. In doing so, the Sub-Adviser will give primary consideration to
securing the best net price and the most favorable execution, taking into
account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or
dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and
responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services
provided by the broker or dealer. It is understood that neither the Fund, the
Adviser nor the Sub-Adviser have adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund's
investment transaction business. Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking
best qualitative execution, the Sub-Adviser may give consideration to sales of
shares of the Fund as a factor
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in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions
of the Fund.
On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security
to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the
Sub-Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may,
but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be sold or
purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage
commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities
so purchased or sold, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, will be
made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and
consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund with respect to the Fund
and to such other clients.
For each fiscal quarter of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall prepare and
render reports to the Adviser and the Trust's Board of Trustees of the total
brokerage business placed and the manner in which the allocation has been
accomplished. Such reports shall set forth at a minimum the information required
to be maintained by Rule 31a-1(b)(9) under the Act.
B. Adviser may execute portfolio transactions for the Fund's account
with a broker or dealer which is an "affiliated person" (as defined in the
Act) of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser or any other investment
adviser of the Trust. The Adviser agrees that it will provide the Sub-Adviser
with a list of brokers and dealers which are "affiliated persons" of the Trust,
the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser.
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7. PROXIES. The Trust will vote all proxies solicited by or with respect to
the issuers of securities in which assets of the Fund may be invested from time
to time. At the Fund's request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with its
recommendations as to the voting of such proxies.
8. REPORTS TO THE SUB-ADVISER. The Trust will provide the Sub-Adviser with
such periodic reports concerning the status of the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may
reasonably request.
9. FEES FOR SERVICES. For the services provided to the Fund, the Adviser
(not the Fund) shall pay the Sub-Adviser a fee equal to one-half of the advisory
fee (net of fee waivers, whether they be required by law or undertaken
voluntarily) received by the Adviser from the Fund.
The Sub-Adviser's fees shall be payable monthly within ten days following
the end of each month. Pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory
Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser is solely responsible
for the payment of fees to the Sub-Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser agrees to seek
payment of the Sub-Adviser's fees solely from the Adviser.
10. OTHER INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE SUB-ADVISER. The Trust acknowledges
that the Sub-Adviser or one or more of its affiliates may have investment
responsibilities or render investment advice to or perform other investment
advisory services for other individuals or entities and that the Sub- Adviser,
its affiliates or any of its or their directors, officers, agents or employees
may buy, sell or trade in any
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securities for its or their respective accounts ("Affiliated Accounts").
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 hereof, the Trust agrees that the
Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may give advice or exercise investment
responsibility and take such other action with respect to other Affiliated
Accounts which may differ from the advice given or the timing or nature of
action taken with respect to the Fund, provided that the Sub-Adviser acts in
good faith, and provided further, that it is the Sub-Adviser's policy to
allocate, within its reasonable discretion, investment opportunities to the Fund
over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis relative to the Affiliated
Accounts, taking into account the investment objectives and policies of the Fund
and any specific investment restrictions applicable thereto. The Trust
acknowledges that one or more of the Affiliated Accounts may at any time hold,
acquire, increase, decrease, dispose of or otherwise deal with positions in
investments in which the Fund may have an interest from time to time, whether in
transactions which involve the Fund or otherwise. The Sub-Adviser shall have no
obligation to acquire for the Fund a position in any investment which any
Affiliated Account may acquire, and the Trust shall have no first refusal,
co-investment or other rights in respect of any such investment, either for the
Fund or otherwise.
11. CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY. The Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser
shall furnish to each other from time to time certified copies of the
resolutions of their Board of Trustees or
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Board of Directors or executive committees, as the case may be, evidencing the
authority of officers and employees who are authorized to act on behalf of the
Trust, the Fund, the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser.
12. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any
action taken, omitted or suffered to be taken by it in its reasonable judgment,
in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement, or in accordance with (or
in the absence of) specific directions or instructions from the Trust, provided,
however, that such acts or omissions shall not have resulted from the
Sub-Adviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence, a violation of the
standard of care established by and applicable to the Sub-Adviser in its actions
under this Agreement or breach of its duty or of its obligations hereunder.
Nothing in this paragraph 12 shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with
Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Act.
13. CONFIDENTIALITY. Subject to the duty of the Sub- Adviser and the Trust
to comply with applicable law, including any demand of any regulatory or taxing
authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential
all information pertaining to the Fund and the actions of the Sub- Adviser and
the Trust in respect thereof.
14. ASSIGNMENT. No assignment of this Agreement shall be made by the
Sub-Adviser, and this Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of
such assignment. The Sub-Adviser
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shall notify the Trust in writing sufficiently in advance of any proposed change
of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, as will enable the Trust
to consider whether an assignment will occur, and to take the steps necessary to
enter into a new contract with the Sub-Adviser.
15. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE TRUST. The Trust
represents, warrants and agrees that:
A. The Sub-Adviser has been duly appointed by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust to provide investment services to the Fund as contemplated hereby.
B. The Trust will deliver to the Sub-Adviser a true and complete copy
of its then current prospectus and statement of additional information as
effective from time to time and such other documents or instruments governing
the investments of the Fund and such other information as is necessary for the
Sub- Adviser to carry out its obligations under this Agreement.
C. The Trust is currently in compliance and shall at all times comply
with the requirements imposed upon the Fund by applicable laws and regulations.
16. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE SUB- ADVISER. The
Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that:
A. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an "investment adviser" under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
B. The Sub-Adviser will maintain, keep current and preserve on behalf
of the Fund, in the manner and for the time periods required or permitted
by the Act, the records identified
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in Schedule A. The Sub-Adviser agrees that such records (unless otherwise
indicated on Schedule A) are the property of the Trust, and will be surrendered
to the Trust promptly upon request.
C. The Sub-Adviser will complete such reports concerning purchases or
sales of securities on behalf of the Fund as the Adviser or the Trust may
from time to time require to ensure compliance with the Act, the Internal
Revenue Code and applicable state securities laws.
D. The Sub-Adviser will adopt a written code of ethics complying with
the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Act and will provide the Trust
with a copy of the code of ethics and evidence of its adoption. Within
forty-five (45) days of the end of the last calendar quarter of each year while
this Agreement is in effect, the president or a vice president of the
Sub-Adviser shall certify to the Trust that the Sub-Adviser has complied with
the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous year and that there has been
no violation of the Sub-Adviser's code of ethics or, if such a violation has
occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Upon
the written request of the Trust, the Sub-Adviser shall submit to the Trust the
reports required to be made to the Sub-Adviser by Rule 17j-1(c)(1).
E. The Sub-Adviser will promptly after filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission an amendment to its Form ADV furnish a copy of such
amendment to the Trust and to the Adviser.
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F. Upon request of the Trust, the Sub-Adviser will provide assistance
to the Custodian in the collection of income due or payable to the Fund.
With respect to income from foreign sources, the Sub-Adviser will undertake any
reasonable procedural steps required to reduce, eliminate or reclaim non-U.S.
withholding taxes under the terms of applicable United States income tax
treaties.
G. The Sub-Adviser will immediately notify the Trust and the Adviser
of the occurrence of any event which would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from
serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section
9(a) of the Act or otherwise.
17. AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended at any time, but only by
written agreement between the Sub-Adviser and the Trust, which amendment, other
than amendments to Schedule A, is subject to the approval of the Board of
Trustees and the shareholders of the Fund in the manner required by the Act and
the rules thereunder, subject to any applicable exemptive order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission modifying the provisions of the Act with
respect to approval of amendments to this Agreement.
18. EFFECTIVE DATE; TERM. This Agreement shall become effective on the date
of its execution and, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, shall remain
in force for a period of two years, and from year to year thereafter but only so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by
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the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of
the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by a vote of the Board of
Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The
aforesaid requirement that this Agreement may be continued "annually" shall be
construed in a manner consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
19. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust, by the
Adviser or by the Sub-Adviser, without the payment of any penalty, immediately
upon written notice to the other in the event of a breach of any provision
thereof by the party so notified, or otherwise upon sixty (60) days' written
notice to the other, but any such termination shall not affect the status,
obligations or liabilities of any party hereto to the other.
20. SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. The Sub-Adviser is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust, which is on file with the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and agrees that obligations assumed by the Trust
pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Fund and its
assets. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligations from the shareholders or any individual shareholder of the Fund, nor
from the Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Trust.
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21. DEFINITIONS. As used in paragraphs 14 and 18 of this Agreement, the
terms "assignment," interested person" and "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" shall have the meanings set forth in the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
22. APPLICABLE LAW. To the extent that state law is not preempted by the
provisions of any law of the United States heretofore or hereafter enacted, as
the same may be amended from time to time, this Agreement shall be administered,
construed and enforced according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & WILLIAMSBURG INVESTMENT TRUST
TATTERSALL, INC.
By:/S/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, III By:/S/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title:PRESIDENT Title: CHAIRMAN
Date: February 28, 1997 Date: February 28, 1997
ACCEPTANCE
The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ INTERNATIONAL
ADVISORS, L.P.
By:/S/ ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: GENERAL PARTNER
Date: February 28, 1997
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SCHEDULE A
RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE SUB-ADVISER
1. (Rule 31a-1(b)(5) and (6)) A record of each brokerage order, and all
other portfolio purchases or sales, given by the Sub-Adviser on behalf
of the Fund for, or in connection with, the purchase or sale of
securities, whether executed or unexecuted. Such records shall include:
A. The name of the broker;
B. The terms and conditions of the order and of any
modification or cancellation thereof;
C. The time of entry or cancellation;
D. The price at which executed;
E. The time of receipt of a report of execution; and
F. The name of the person who placed the order on behalf
of the Fund.
2. (Rule 31a-1(b)(9)) A record for each fiscal quarter, completed within
ten (10) days after the end of the quarter, showing specifically the
basis or bases upon which the allocation of orders for the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities to named brokers or dealers was effected,
and the division of brokerage commissions or other compensation on such
purchase and sale orders. Such record:
A. Shall include the consideration given to:
(i) The sale of shares of the Fund by brokers or
dealers.
(ii) The supplying of services or benefits by brokers
or dealers to:
(a) The Trust;
(b) the Adviser;
(c) the Sub-Adviser;
(d) any other investment adviser of the Trust;
and
(e) any person affiliated with the foregoing
persons.
(iii) Any other consideration other than the technical
qualifications of the brokers and dealers as
such.
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B. Shall show the nature of the services or benefits made
available.
C. Shall describe in detail the application of any general or
specific formula or other determinant used in arriving at such
allocation of purchase and sale orders and such division of
brokerage commissions or other compensation.
D. The name of the person responsible for making the
determination of such allocation and such division of
brokerage commissions or other compensation.
3. (Rule 31a-1(b)(10)) A record in the form of an appropriate
memorandum identifying the person or persons, committees or
groups authorizing the purchase or sale of portfolio
securities. Where an authorization is made by a committee
or group, a record shall be kept of the names of its members
who participate in the authorization. There shall be
retained as part of this record: any memorandum,
recommendation or instruction supporting or authorizing the
purchase or sale of portfolio securities and such other
information as is appropriate to support the authorization.*
4. (Rule 31a-1(f)) Such accounts, books and other documents as are
required to be maintained by registered investment advisers by rules
adopted under Section 204 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, to
the extent such records are necessary or appropriate to record the
Sub-Adviser's transactions with respect to the Fund.
*Such information might include: the current Form 10-K, annual and
quarterly reports, press releases, reports by analysts and from brokerage firms
(including their recommendation; i.e., buy, sell, hold) or any internal reports
or portfolio adviser reviews.
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