EXHIBIT 4.1(a)
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1999, between
Thermatrix Inc., a Delaware corporation with principal executive offices located
at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (the "Company"),
and The Shaar Fund Ltd. ("Buyer").
Whereas, Buyer desires to purchase from the Company, and the Company
desires to issue and sell to the Buyer, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, (i) 3,000 shares of the Company's Series E 8%
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (collectively, the
"Preferred Shares"), and (ii) Common Stock Purchase Warrants in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (collectively, the "Warrants");
Whereas, upon the terms and subject to the designations, preferences
and rights set forth in the Company's Certificate of Designation of Series E 8%
Convertible Preferred Stock in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
"Certificate of Designation"), the Preferred Shares are convertible into shares
of the Company's common stock, par value $.001 per share (the Company's common
stock hereinafter referred to as the "Common Stock");
Whereas, the Warrants, upon the terms and subject to the conditions in
the Warrants, will for a period of three years be exercisable to purchase
105,000 shares of Common Stock;
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
I. Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares and Warrants
A. Transaction. Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from the Company,
and the Company has offered and hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Buyer in
a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Preferred
Shares and the Warrants to purchase 105,000 shares of Common Stock.
B. Purchase Price; Form of Payment. The purchase price for the
Preferred Shares and the Warrants to be purchased by Buyer hereunder shall be
$3,000,000 (the "Purchase Price"). Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent")
identified in those certain Escrow Instructions of even date herewith, a copy of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Escrow Instructions").
Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement and against receipt by the
Escrow Agent of the Purchase Price, the Company shall deliver one or more duly
authorized, issued and executed certificates (I/N/O Buyer or, if the Company
otherwise has been notified, I/N/O Buyer's nominee) evidencing the Preferred
Shares and the Warrants which the Buyer is purchasing, to the Escrow
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Agent or its designated depository. By executing and delivering this Agreement,
Buyer and the Company each hereby agrees to observe the terms and conditions of
the Escrow Instructions, all of which are incorporated herein by reference as if
fully set forth herein.
C. Method of Payment. Payment into escrow of the Purchase Price
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
The Bank of New York
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
ABA No.: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
For the Account of: Cadwalader, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇
Trust Account ▇▇▇▇ Fund
Account No.: 0902061070
Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Buyer shall deposit
with the Escrow Agent the Purchase Price and the Company shall deposit with the
Escrow Agent the Preferred Shares and the Warrants.
II. Buyer's Representations, Warranties; Access to
Information; Independent Investigation
Buyer represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with the
Company as follows:
A. Buyer is purchasing the Preferred Shares, the Warrants, the Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the "Warrant Shares") and the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares (the
"Conversion Shares" and, collectively with the Preferred Shares, the Warrants
and the Warrant Shares, the "Securities") for its own account, for investment
purposes only and not with a view towards or in connection with the public sale
or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.
B. Buyer is (i) an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule
501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, (ii) experienced in making
investments of the kind contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) capable, by reason
of its business and financial experience, of evaluating the relative merits and
risks of an investment in the Securities, and (iv) able to afford the loss of
its investment in the Securities.
C. Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold
by the Company in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act and equivalent state securities and "blue sky" laws, and that
the Company is relying upon the accuracy of, and Buyer's compliance with,
Buyer's representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement to
determine the availability of such exemption and the eligibility of Buyer to
purchase the Securities;
D. Buyer has been furnished with or provided access to all materials
relating to the business, financial position and results of operations of the
Company, and all other materials
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requested by Buyer to enable it to make an informed investment decision with
respect to the Securities.
E. Buyer understands that the Securities have not been approved or
disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") or any
state securities commission and that the foregoing authorities have not reviewed
any documents or instruments in connection with the offer and sale to it of the
Securities and have not confirmed or determined the adequacy or accuracy of any
such documents or instruments.
F. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and
delivered by Buyer and is a valid and binding agreement of Buyer enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally and except as rights to
indemnity and contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws or
the public policy underlying such laws.
G. Neither Buyer nor its affiliates nor any person acting on its or
their behalf has the intention of entering, or will enter into, prior to the
closing or during any Valuation Period (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation), any put option, short position or other similar instrument or
position with respect to the Common Stock and neither Buyer nor any of its
affiliates nor any person acting on its or their behalf will use at any time
shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to this Agreement to settle any put
option, short position or other similar instrument or position that may have
been entered into prior to the execution of this Agreement; provided, however,
that nothing in this Section II.G shall operate to forbid Buyer or any of its
affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf from selling, or entering
into any other transaction with respect to, the Common Stock contemporaneously
with or following such date and time as the Person or Persons in whose name or
names the Common Stock Issued at Conversion (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation) shall be issuable shall be deemed to have become the holder or
holders of record of the Common Shares (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation) represented thereby and all voting and other rights associated with
the beneficial ownership of such Common Shares shall have vested with such
Person or Persons.
III. The Company's Representations
The Company represents and warrants to Buyer that:
A. Capitalization.
1. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i)
25,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 7,767,440 shares are issued and
outstanding on the date hereof; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of "blank check"
preferred stock, of which no shares are issued and outstanding on the date
hereof. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and
preferred stock, if any, have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date hereof, the Company has
outstanding stock options and warrants to purchase 965,480 shares of Common
Stock. The Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares have been duly and validly
authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company, and when issued by the
Company upon conversion of, or in lieu of accrued
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dividends on, the Preferred Shares and on exercise of the Warrants will be
duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not subject
the holder thereof to personal liability by reason of being such holder.
There are no preemptive, subscription, "call" or other similar rights to
acquire the Common Stock (including the Conversion Shares and Warrant
Shares) that have been issued or granted to any person, except as disclosed
on Schedule III.A.1. hereto or otherwise previously disclosed in writing to
Buyer.
2. Except as disclosed on Schedule III.A.2. hereto, the Company
does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated
business organization, association, trust or other business entity.
B. Organization; Reporting Company Status.
1. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the
failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business,
properties, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Company or on the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (a "Material Adverse Effect").
2. The Company has registered the Common Stock pursuant to
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), and has timely filed with the Commission all reports and
information required to be filed by it pursuant to all reporting
obligations under Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Exchange
Act for the 12-month period immediately preceding the date hereof. The
Common Stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq")
and the Company has not received any notice regarding, and to its knowledge
there is no threat of, the termination or discontinuance of the eligibility
of the Common Stock for such listing, except as disclosed on Schedule
III.B.2. As of December 15, 1999, the Company will be in compliance with
Nasdaq listing requirements and will be listed and traded on either Nasdaq
National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
C. Authorized Shares. The Company has duly and validly authorized
and reserved for issuance 1,555,000 shares of Common Stock sufficient in number
for the conversion of the Preferred Shares and the exercise of the Warrants.
The Company understands and acknowledges the potentially dilutive effect to the
Common Stock of the issuance of the Preferred Shares and Warrant Shares upon
conversion of the Preferred Shares and exercise of the Warrants, respectively.
The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue Conversion Shares
upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and Warrant Shares upon exercise of the
Warrants in accordance with this Agreement, the Preferred Shares and the
Warrants is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that
such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the
Company and notwithstanding the commencement of any case under 11 U.S.C. (S) 101
et seq. (the "Bankruptcy Code"). In the event the Company is a debtor under the
Bankruptcy Code, the Company hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted any
rights to relief it may have under 11 U.S.C. (S) 362 in respect of the
conversion of the Preferred Shares and the exercise of the Warrants. The
Company agrees, without cost or expense to Buyer, to take or consent to any and
all action
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necessary to effectuate relief under 11 U.S.C. (S) 362. Schedule III.C. hereto
sets forth (i) all issuances and sales by the Company since December 31, 1998 of
its capital stock, and other securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable
for capital stock of the Company, (ii) the amount of such securities sold,
including any underlying shares of capital stock, (iii) the purchaser thereof,
and (iv) the amount paid therefor.
D. Authority; Validity and Enforceability. The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to file and perform its obligations
under the Certificate of Designation and to enter into the Documents (as
hereinafter defined), and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder (including the issuance, sale and delivery to Buyer of the
Securities). The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Documents, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the filing of the Certificate
of Designation with the Delaware Secretary of State's office, the issuance of
the Preferred Shares, the Warrants and the issuance and reservation for issuance
of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares), has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. Each of the Documents
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the
Certificate of Designation has been duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of
State's office by the Company and each instrument constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors' rights and
remedies generally and except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be
limited by federal or state securities laws or the public policy underlying such
laws. The Securities have been duly and validly authorized for issuance by the
Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will be valid and
binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with
their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors'
rights and remedies generally. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
"Documents" means (i) this Agreement; (ii) the Registration Rights Agreement of
even date herewith between the Company and Buyer, a copy of which is annexed
hereto as Exhibit D (the "Registration Rights Agreement"); (iii) the Certificate
of Designation; (iv) the Warrants; and (v) the Escrow Instructions.
E. Authorization of the Securities. The authorization, issuance,
sale and delivery of the Preferred Shares and Warrants has been duly authorized
by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company. As of the Closing
Date, the Preferred Shares and the Warrants, and the Conversion Shares and the
Warrant Shares upon their issuance in accordance with the Certificate of
Designation and the Warrants, respectively, will be validly issued and
outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to any preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights.
F. Non-contravention. The execution and delivery by the Company of
the Documents, the issuance of the Securities, and the consummation by the
Company of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including,
without limitation, the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the
Delaware Secretary of State's office, do not and will not conflict with or
result in a breach by the Company of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice, lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default) under (i) the articles of incorporation or by-laws
of the Company or (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which its
properties or
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assets are bound, or any law, rule, regulation, decree, judgment or order of any
court or public or governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Company
or any of the Company's properties or assets, except as to clause (ii) above
such conflict, breach or default which would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
G. Approvals. No authorization, approval or consent of any court or
public or governmental authority is required to be obtained by the Company for
the issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares or the Warrants (and the
Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares) to Buyer as contemplated by this
Agreement, except such authorizations, approvals and consents that have been
obtained by the Company prior to the date hereof.
H. Commission Filings. None of the Company's reports and documents
heretofore filed with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act (collectively, the "Commission Filings") contained at the time they
were filed any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
I. Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date (as
defined in Section III.M.), there has not occurred any change, event or
development in the business, financial condition, prospects or results of
operations of the Company, and there has not existed any condition, having or
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
J. Full Disclosure. There is no fact known to the Company (other
than general economic or industry conditions known to the public generally) that
has not been fully disclosed in writing to the Buyer that (i) reasonably could
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) reasonably could be
expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations pursuant to the Documents.
K. Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, claim,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation pending or, to the Company's knowledge,
threatened, by or before any court or public or governmental authority which, if
determined adversely to the Company, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
L. Absence of Events of Default. No "Event of Default" (as defined
in any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party) and no event
which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default
(as so defined), has occurred and is continuing, which could have a Material
Adverse Effect.
M. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has
delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of its audited balance sheet as at
December 31, 1997 and 1998 and the related audited statements of operations and
cash flows for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, including the
related notes and schedules thereto (collectively, the "Financial Statements"),
and all management letters, if any, from the Company's independent auditors
relating to the dates and periods covered by the Financial Statements. Each of
the Financial Statements is complete and correct in all material respects, has
been prepared in accordance with United States General Accepted Accounting
Principles ("GAAP") (subject, in the case of the interim
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Financial Statements, to normal year end adjustments and the absence of
footnotes) and in conformity with the practices consistently applied by the
Company without modification of the accounting principles used in the
preparation thereof, and fairly presents the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Company as at the dates and for the periods
indicated. For purposes hereof, the audited balance sheet of the Company as at
December 31, 1998 is hereinafter referred to as the "Balance Sheet" and December
31, 1998 is hereinafter referred to as the "Balance Sheet Date". The Company has
no indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of any kind (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due) that would
have been required to be reflected in, reserved against or otherwise described
in the Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto in accordance with GAAP, which was
not fully reflected in, reserved against or otherwise described in the Balance
Sheet or the notes thereto or was not incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with the Company's past practices since the Balance Sheet
Date.
N. Compliance with Laws; Permits. The Company is in compliance with
all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances and statutes (collectively,
"Laws") applicable to it or to the conduct of its business, except for such
noncompliance which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
possesses all permits, approvals, authorizations, licenses, certificates and
consents from all public and governmental authorities which are necessary to
conduct its business, except for those the absence of which would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
O. Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth on Schedule
III.O. hereto, neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or
"Affiliates" (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) has
borrowed any moneys from or has outstanding any indebtedness or other similar
obligations to the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule III.O. hereto,
neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or Affiliates (i) owns
any direct or indirect interest constituting more than a 1% equity (or similar
profit participation) interest in, or controls or is a director, officer,
partner, member or employee of, or consultant to or lender to or borrower from,
or has the right to participate in the profits of, any person or entity which is
(x) a competitor, supplier, customer, landlord, tenant, creditor or debtor of
the Company, (y) engaged in a business related to the business of the Company,
or (z) a participant in any transaction to which the Company is a party (other
than in the ordinary course of the Company's business) or (ii) is a party to any
contract, agreement, commitment or other arrangement with the Company.
P. Insurance. The Company maintains property and casualty, general
liability, workers' compensation, environmental hazard, personal injury and
other similar types of insurance with financially sound and reputable insurers
that is adequate, consistent with industry standards and the Company's
historical claims experience. The Company has not received notice from, and has
no knowledge of any threat by, any insurer (that has issued any insurance policy
to the Company) that such insurer intends to deny coverage under or cancel,
discontinue or not renew any insurance policy presently in force.
Q. Securities Law Matters. Based, in part, upon the representations
and warranties of Buyer set forth in Section II hereof, the offer and sale by
the Company of the Securities is exempt from (i) the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder and (ii) the registration and/or qualification provisions
of all applicable state securities and "blue sky" laws. Other than pursuant to
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the Company has
not issued, offered or
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sold the Preferred Shares or any shares of Common Stock (including for this
purpose any securities of the same or a similar class as the Preferred Shares or
Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for the Preferred Shares or Common Stock or any such other securities) within
the one-year next preceding the date hereof, except as disclosed on Schedule
III.Q. hereto or otherwise previously disclosed in writing to Buyer, and the
Company shall not directly or indirectly take, and shall not permit any of its
directors, officers or Affiliates directly or indirectly to take, any action
(including, without limitation, any offering or sale to any person or entity of
the Preferred Shares or shares of Common Stock), so as to make unavailable the
exemption from Securities Act registration being relied upon by the Company for
the offer and sale to Buyer of the Preferred Shares (and the Conversion Shares)
as contemplated by this Agreement. No form of general solicitation or
advertising has been used or authorized by the Company or any of its officers,
directors or Affiliates in connection with the offer or sale of the Preferred
Shares (and the Conversion Shares) as contemplated by this Agreement or any
other agreement to which the Company is a party.
R. Environmental Matters.
1. The operations of the Company are in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws and all permits issued pursuant to
Environmental Laws or otherwise;
2. The Company has obtained or applied for all permits required
under all applicable Environmental Laws necessary to operate its business;
3. The Company is not the subject of any outstanding written
order of or agreement with any governmental authority or person respecting
(i) Environmental Laws, (ii) Remedial Action or (iii) any Release or
threatened Release of Hazardous Materials, except as disclosed on Schedule
III.R.3.;
4. The Company has not received, since December 31, 1998, any
written communication alleging that it may be in violation of any
Environmental Law or any permit issued pursuant to any Environmental Law,
or may have any liability under any Environmental Law;
5. The Company does not have any current contingent liability in
connection with any Release of any Hazardous Materials into the indoor or
outdoor environment (whether on-site or off-site);
6. Except as set forth on Schedule III.R.6 hereto, to the
Company's knowledge, there are no investigations of the business,
operations, or currently or previously owned, operated or leased property
of the Company pending or threatened which could lead to the imposition of
any liability pursuant to any Environmental Law;
7. To the best of the Company's knowledge, after due inquiry,
there is not located at any of the properties of the Company any (A)
underground storage tanks, (B) asbestos-containing material or (C)
equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls; and,
8. The Company has provided to Buyer all environmentally related
audits, studies, reports, analyses, and results of investigations that have
been performed with
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respect to the currently or previously owned, leased or operated properties
of the Company, including those listed on Schedule III.R.8.
For purposes of this Section III.R.:
"Environmental Law" means any foreign, federal, state or local
statute, regulation, ordinance, or rule of common law as now or hereafter in
effect in any way relating to the protection of human health and safety or the
environment including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean
Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,
and Rodenticide Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and the
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
"Hazardous Material" means any substance, material or waste which is
regulated by the United States, Canada or any of its provinces, or any state or
local governmental authority including, without limitation, petroleum and its
by-products, asbestos, and any material or substance which is defined as a
"hazardous waste," "hazardous substance," "hazardous material," "restricted
hazardous waste," "industrial waste," "solid waste," "contaminant," "pollutant,"
"toxic waste" or "toxic substance" under any provision of any Environmental Law;
"Release" means any release, spill, filtration, emission, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, or leaching into
the indoor or outdoor environment, or into or out of any property;
"Remedial Action" means all actions to (x) clean up, remove, treat or
in any other way address any Hazardous Material; (y) prevent the Release of any
Hazardous Material so it does not endanger or threaten to endanger public health
or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; or (z) perform pre-remedial
studies and investigations or post-remedial monitoring and care.
S. Labor Matters. The Company is not party to any labor or
collective bargaining agreement and there are no labor or collective bargaining
agreements which pertain to employees of the Company. No employees of the
Company are represented by any labor organization and none of such employees has
made a pending demand for recognition, and there are no representation
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending
or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, with the
National Labor Relations Board or other labor relations tribunal. There is no
organizing activity involving the Company pending or to the Company's knowledge,
threatened by any labor organization or group of employees of the Company.
There are no (i) strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts or arbitrations or
(ii) material grievances or other labor disputes pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or involving the Company. There are no unfair
labor practice charges, grievances or complaints pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any employee or group of employees of
the Company.
T. ERISA Matters. The Company and its ERISA Affiliates are in
compliance in all material respects with all provisions of ERISA applicable to
it. No Reportable Event has occurred, been waived or exists as to which the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate was required to file a report with the Pension
Benefits Guaranty Corporation, and the present value of all liabilities
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under all Plans (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as
of the most recent annual valuation date applicable thereto, exceed the value of
the assets of all such Plans in the aggregate. None of the Company or ERISA
Affiliates has incurred any Withdrawal Liability that could result in a Material
Adverse Effect. None of the Company or ERISA Affiliates has received any
notification that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or has been
terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, and no Multiemployer Plan is
reasonably expected to be in reorganization or termination where such
reorganization or termination has resulted or could reasonably be expected to
result in increases to the contributions required to be made to such Plan or
otherwise.
For purposes of this Section III.T.:
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or
any successor statute, together with the regulations thereunder, as the same may
be amended from time to time.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) that was, is or hereafter may become, a member of a group of which
the Company is a member and which is treated as a single employer under Section
414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue
Code").
"Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (other than one
considered an ERISA Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Section
414 of the Internal Revenue Code) is making or accruing an obligation to make
contributions, or has within any of the preceding five plan years made or
accrued an obligation to make contributions.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and
defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.
"Plan" means any pension plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
subject to the provision of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Internal
Revenue Code that is maintained for employees of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate.
"Reportable Event" means any reportable event as defined in Section
4043(b) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan
(other than a Plan maintained by an ERISA Affiliate that is considered an ERISA
Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Internal
Revenue Code).
"Withdrawal Liability" means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a
result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such
terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
U. Tax Matters.
1. The Company has filed all Tax Returns which it is required to
file under applicable Laws, except for such Tax Returns in respect of which
the failure to so file does not and could not have a Material Adverse
Effect; all such Tax Returns are true and
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accurate in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with
all applicable Laws; the Company has paid all Taxes due and owing by it
(whether or not such Taxes are required to be shown on a Tax Return) and
have withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all Taxes
which it is required to withhold from amounts paid or owing to any
employee, stockholder, creditor or other third parties; and since the
Balance Sheet Date, the charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with
respect to the Company (including any provisions for deferred income taxes)
reflected on the books of the Company are adequate to cover any Tax
liabilities of the Company if its current tax year were treated as ending
on the date hereof.
2. No claim has been made by a taxing authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file tax returns that such
corporation is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There
are no foreign, federal, state or local tax audits or administrative or
judicial proceedings pending or being conducted with respect to the
Company; no information related to Tax matters has been requested by any
foreign, federal, state or local taxing authority; and, except as disclosed
above, no written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other
review has been received by the Company from any foreign, federal, state or
local taxing authority. There are no material unresolved questions or
claims concerning the Company's Tax liability, except as disclosed on
Schedule III.U.2. The Company (A) has not executed or entered into a
closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Internal Revenue Code or
any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign law; or (B) has not agreed to or is required to make any
adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in
accounting method initiated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
has any knowledge that the IRS has proposed any such adjustment or change
in accounting method, or has any application pending with any taxing
authority requesting permission for any changes in accounting methods that
relate to the business or operations of the Company. The Company has not
been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code.
3. The Company has not made an election under Section 341(f) of
the Internal Revenue Code. The Company is not liable for the Taxes of
another person that is not a subsidiary of the Company under (A) Treas.
Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or comparable provisions of state, local or foreign
law), (B) as a transferee or successor, (C) by contract or indemnity or (D)
otherwise. The Company is not a party to any tax sharing agreement. The
Company has not made any payments, is obligated to make payments or is a
party to an agreement that could obligate it to make any payments that
would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code.
For purposes of this Section III.U.:
"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
"Tax" or "Taxes" means federal, state, county, local, foreign, or
other income, gross receipts, ad valorem, franchise, profits, sales or use,
transfer, registration, excise, utility,
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environmental, communications, real or personal property, capital stock,
license, payroll, wage or other withholding, employment, social security,
severance, stamp, occupation, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated and other
taxes of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, deficiencies,
penalties, additions to tax, and interest attributable thereto) whether disputed
or not.
"Tax Return" means any return, information report or filing with
respect to Taxes, including any schedules attached thereto and including any
amendment thereof.
V. Property. The Company has good and marketable title to all real
and personal property owned by it, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and
defects except such as are described on Schedule III.V. hereto or such as do not
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company; and any real
property and buildings held under lease by the Company are held by it under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not
material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company.
W. Intellectual Property. The Company owns or possesses adequate and
enforceable rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
trademark applications, trade names, service marks, copyrights, copyright
applications, licenses, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented
and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures) and other similar rights and proprietary knowledge (collectively,
"Intangibles") necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted
including, but not limited to, those described on Schedule III.W. hereto or
where the failure to own or possess such rights would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. To the best of the Company's knowledge, after due inquiry, the
Company is not infringing upon or in conflict with any right of any other person
with respect to any Intangibles. Except as disclosed on Schedule III.W. hereto,
no claims have been asserted by any person to the ownership or use of any
Intangibles and the Company has no knowledge of any basis for such claim.
X. Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains accurate
books and records and internal accounting controls which provide reasonable
assurance that (i) all transactions to which the Company is a party or by which
its properties are bound are executed with management's authorization; (ii) the
reported accountability of the Company's assets is compared with existing assets
at regular intervals; (iii) access to the Company's assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's authorization; and (iv) all transactions to which
the Company is a party or by which its properties are bound are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the Company in
accordance with GAAP.
Y. Payments and Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its
directors, officers or, to its knowledge, other employees has (i) used any
Company funds for any unlawful contribution, endorsement, gift, entertainment or
other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or
indirect unlawful payment of Company funds to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any bribe,
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar payment to any
person with respect to Company matters.
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Z. No Misrepresentation. No representation or warranty of the
Company contained in this Agreement, any schedule, annex or exhibit hereto or
any agreement, instrument or certificate furnished by the Company to Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, not misleading.
IV. Certain Covenants and Acknowledgments
A. Restrictive Legend. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, upon
issuance pursuant to this Agreement, the Securities (and any shares of Common
Stock issued in conversion of the Preferred Shares or exercise of the Warrants)
shall have endorsed thereon a legend in substantially the following form (and a
stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of the Preferred Shares, the
Warrant Shares and the Conversion Shares until such legend has been removed):
"THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY
STATE, AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. THESE
SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR SUCH
OTHER LAWS."
B. Filings. The Company shall make all necessary Commission Filings
and "blue sky" filings required to be made by the Company in connection with
the sale of the Securities to the Buyer as required by all applicable Laws, and
shall provide a copy thereof to the Buyer promptly after such filing.
C. Reporting Status. So long as the Buyer beneficially owns any of
the Securities, the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed
by it with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
D. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the
sale of the Securities (excluding amounts paid by the Company for Buyer's out-
of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and finder's fees in connection with such sale)
solely for general corporate and working capital purposes.
E. Listing. Except to the extent the Company lists its Common Stock
on The New York Stock Exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to
maintain its listing of the Common Stock on Nasdaq.
F. Reserved Conversion Shares. The Company at all times from and
after the date hereof shall have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance to satisfy the conversion,
in full, of the 3,000 Preferred Shares and upon the exercise of the Warrants.
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G. Right of First Refusal. If the Company should propose (the
"Proposal") to issue Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock at
a price less than the Current Market Price (as defined in Certificate of
Designation), or debt at less than par value or having an effective annual
interest rate in excess of 9.9% (each a "Right of First Refusal Security" and
collectively, the "Right of First Refusal Securities"), in each case on the date
of issuance during the period ending two years after the Closing Date (the
"Right of First Refusal Period"), the Company shall be obligated to offer the
Buyer on the terms set forth in the Proposal (the "Offer") and the Buyer shall
have the right, but not the obligation, to accept such Offer on such terms. If
during the Right of First Refusal Period, the Company provides written notice to
the Buyer that it proposes to issue any Right of First Refusal Securities on the
terms set forth in the Proposal, then the Buyer shall have 10 business days to
accept or reject such offer in writing. If the Company fails to: (i) issue a
Proposal during the Right of First Refusal Period, (ii) offer the Buyer the
opportunity to complete the transaction as set forth in the Proposal, or (iii)
enter into an agreement with the Buyer, at such terms after the Buyer has
accepted the Offer, then the Company shall pay to the Buyer, as liquidated
damages, an amount in total equal to 10% of the amount paid to the Company for
the Right of First Refusal Securities. The foregoing right of first refusal is
and shall be senior in right to any other right of first refusal issued by the
Company to any other Person (as defined in the Certificate of Designation).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer shall have no rights under this Section
IV.G. in respect of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company issuable
(i) upon the exercise or conversion of options, warrants or other rights to
purchase securities of the Company outstanding as of the date hereof or (ii) to
officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Buyer hereby acknowledges that other holders of the Series E Preferred Stock may
also have the right of first refusal set forth in this Section IV.G., and Buyer
hereby agrees that it shall only be entitled to accept an Offer with respect to
its pro rata share of Right of First Refusal Securities (based on the number of
Series E Preferred Shares held by Buyer relative to the number of Series E
Preferred Shares held by all other holders of Series E Preferred Stock with such
right of first refusal and accepting such Offer).
H. Issuances of Additional Convertible Preferred Shares or
Convertible Debentures. So long as the Buyer beneficially owns any of the
Preferred Shares, the Company shall not issue any additional convertible
preferred stock or convertible debt securities, in each case, convertible into
Common Stock at a floating conversion price, without the prior written consent
of the Buyer.
V. Transfer Agent Instructions
A. The Company undertakes and agrees that no instruction other than
the instructions referred to in this Section V and customary stop transfer
instructions prior to the registration and sale of the Common Stock pursuant to
an effective Securities Act registration statement will be given to its transfer
agent for the Common Stock and that the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Preferred Shares and exercise of the Warrants otherwise shall be freely
transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent
provided in this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and applicable
law. Nothing contained in this Section V.A. shall affect in any way Buyer's
obligations and agreement to comply with all applicable securities laws upon
resale of such Common Stock. If, at any time, Buyer provides the Company with an
opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company that registration of
the resale by Buyer of such Common Stock is not required under the Securities
Act and that the removal
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of restrictive legends is permitted under applicable law, the Company shall
permit the transfer of such Common Stock and, promptly instruct the Company's
transfer agent to issue one or more certificates for Common Stock without any
restrictive legends endorsed thereon.
B. The Company shall permit Buyer to exercise its right to convert
the Preferred Shares by telecopying an executed and completed Notice of
Conversion (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) to the Company. Each
date on which a Notice of Conversion is telecopied to and received by the
Company in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be deemed a Conversion
Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation). The Company shall transmit
the certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of any Preferred Shares (together with certificates evidencing any Preferred
Shares not being so converted) to Buyer via express courier, by electronic
transfer or otherwise, within five business days after receipt by the Company of
the Notice of Conversion (the "Delivery Date"). Within 30 days after Buyer
delivers the Notice of Conversion to the Company, Buyer shall deliver to the
Company the Preferred Shares being converted.
C. The Company shall permit Buyer to exercise its right to purchase
shares of Common Stock pursuant to exercise of the Warrants in accordance with
its applicable terms of the Warrants. The last date that the Company may deliver
shares of Common Stock issuable upon any exercise of Warrants is referred to
herein as the "Warrant Delivery Date."
D. The Company understands that a delay in the issuance of the shares
of Common Stock issuable in lieu of cash dividends on the Preferred Shares, upon
the conversion of the Preferred Shares or exercise of the Warrants beyond the
applicable Dividend Payment Due Date (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation), Delivery Date or Warrant Delivery Date could result in economic
loss to Buyer. As compensation to Buyer for such loss (and not as a penalty),
the Company agrees to pay to Buyer for late issuance of Common Stock issuable in
lieu of cash dividends on the Preferred Shares, upon conversion of the Preferred
Shares or exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the following schedule
(where "No. Business Days" is defined as the number of business days beyond five
days from the Dividend Payment Due Date, the Delivery Date or the Warrant
Delivery Date, as applicable):
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Compensation For Each 10 Shares
of Preferred Shares Not
Converted
Timely or 500 Shares of Common
Stock Issuable In Payment of
Dividends or Upon Exercise of
No. Business Days Warrants Not Issued Timely
------------------- ---------------------------------
1 $ 25
2 50
3 75
4 100
5 125
6 150
7 175
8 200
9 225
10 250
more than 10 $250 + $100 for each Business
Day Late beyond 10 days
The Company shall pay to Buyer the compensation described above by the transfer
of immediately available funds upon Buyer's demand. Nothing herein shall limit
Buyer's right to pursue actual damages for the Company's failure to issue and
deliver Common Stock to Buyer, and in addition to any other remedies which may
be available to Buyer, in the event the Company fails for any reason to effect
delivery of such shares of Common Stock within five business days after the
relevant Dividend Payment Due Date, the Delivery Date or the Warrant Delivery
Date, as applicable, Buyer shall be entitled to rescind the relevant Notice of
Conversion or exercise of Warrants by delivering a notice to such effect to the
Company whereupon the Company and Buyer shall each be restored to their
respective original positions immediately prior to delivery of such Notice of
Conversion on delivery.
VI. Delivery Instructions
The Securities shall be delivered by the Company to the Escrow Agent
pursuant to Section I.B. hereof on a "delivery-against-payment basis" at the
Closing.
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VII. Closing Date
The date and time of the issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares
(the "Closing Date") shall be the date hereof or such other as shall be mutually
agreed upon in writing. The issuance and sale of the Securities shall occur on
the Closing Date at the offices of the Escrow Agent. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, the Escrow Agent shall not be authorized to
release to the Company the Purchase Price and to Buyer the certificate(s) (I/N/O
Buyer or I/N/O Buyer's nominee) evidencing the Securities being purchased by
Buyer unless the conditions set forth in Section VIII.C. and IX.G. hereof have
been satisfied.
VIII. Conditions to the Company's Obligations
The Buyer understands that the Company's obligation to sell the
Securities on the Closing Date to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement is
conditioned upon:
A. Delivery by Buyer to the Escrow Agent of the Purchase Price;
B. The accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement as if made
on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties which, by their
express terms, speak as of and relate to a specified date, in which case such
accuracy shall be measured as of such specified date) and the performance by
Buyer in all material respects on or before the Closing Date of all covenants
and agreements of Buyer required to be performed by it pursuant to this
Agreement on or before the Closing Date;
C. There shall not be in effect any Law or order, ruling, judgment or
writ of any court or public or governmental authority restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
IX. Conditions to Buyer's Obligations
The Company understands that Buyer's obligation to purchase the
Securities on the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement is conditioned upon:
A. Delivery by the Company to Buyer of evidence that the Certificate
of Designation has been filed and is effective.
B. Delivery by the Company to the Escrow Agent of one or more
certificates (I/N/O Buyer or I/N/O Buyer's nominee) evidencing the Securities to
be purchased by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement;
C. The accuracy in all respects on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement as if
made on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties which, by
their express terms, speak as of and relate to a specified date, in which case
such accuracy shall be measured as of such specified date) and the performance
by the Company in all respects on or before the Closing Date of all covenants
and agreements of the Company required to be performed by it pursuant to this
Agreement on or before the Closing Date;
-17-
D. Buyer having received an opinion of counsel for the Company, dated
the Closing Date, in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Buyer as to the matters set forth in Annex A;
E. There not having occurred (i) any general suspension of trading
in, or limitation on prices listed for, the Common Stock on Nasdaq, (ii) the
declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of
banks in the United States, (iii) the commencement of a war, armed hostilities
or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the
United States or any of its territories, protectorates or possessions, or (iv)
in the case of the foregoing existing at the date of this Agreement, a material
acceleration or worsening thereof;
F. There not having occurred any event or development, and there
being in existence no condition, having or which reasonably and foreseeably
could have a Material Adverse Effect;
G. The Company shall have delivered to Buyer (as provided in the
Escrow Instructions) reimbursement of Buyer's out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the fees and disbursements of Buyer's legal counsel) of $45,000;
H. There shall not be in effect any Law or order, ruling, judgment or
writ of any court or public or governmental authority restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
I. Delivery to the Buyer of a letter agreement signed by CIBC WMV,
Inc. ("CIBC") and Technology Funding Venture Partners III ("Tech Funding")
whereby CIBC and Tech Funding agree not to sell their holdings of the Company's
Common Stock or other securities prior to the date on which the Company releases
its first quarter earnings results for the quarter ended March 31, 2000;
J. Delivery to the Buyer of an agreement signed by the Company giving
the Buyer the option to force the Company to redeem the Shares purchased by the
Buyer, in cash, at the Optional Redemption Price, as defined in Section 6.6 of
the Certificate of Designation, in the event that, any time after December 14,
1999, the Company's Common Stock has been delisted from Nasdaq and is not traded
on either the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market;
K. The Company shall have consummated the sale of (a) 2,000 shares of
the Company's Series E 8% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per
share, and common stock purchase warrants to CIBC for the purchase price of
$2,000,000, and (b) 1,000 shares of the Company's Series E 8% Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, and common stock purchase warrants
to Tech Funding for the purchase price of $1,000,000;
L. The Company shall have paid to Willow Bay Associates, LLC ("Willow
Bay") the amount specified in paragraph 1 of the letter agreement, dated June
30, 1999, between the Company and Willow Bay; and
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M. Delivery of irrevocable instructions to the Company's transfer
agent to reserve 1,555,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance of the Conversion
Shares and the Warrant Shares.
X. Termination
A. Termination by Mutual Written Consent. This Agreement may be
terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned, for any
reason and at any time prior to the Closing Date, by the mutual written consent
of the Company and Buyer.
B. Termination by the Company or Buyer. This Agreement may be
terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by action
of the Company or Buyer if (i) the Closing shall not have occurred at or prior
to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on July 16 , 1999 (the "Latest Closing Date");
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section X.B.(i) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any
of its obligations under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the
failure of the Closing to occur at or before such time and date or (ii) any
court or public or governmental authority shall have issued an order, ruling,
judgment or writ, or there shall be in effect any Law, restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; provided, further, however, that if the Closing shall not
have occurred on or prior to the Latest Closing Date, the Closing may only occur
after the Latest Closing Date with the written acceptance of Buyer.
C. Termination by Buyer. This Agreement may be terminated and the
transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by Buyer at any time prior to
the Closing Date, if (i) the Company shall have failed to comply with any of its
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, (ii) there shall have been
a breach by the Company with respect to any representation or warranty made by
it in this Agreement, (iii) there shall have occurred any event or development,
or there shall be in existence any condition, having or reasonably and
foreseeably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) the Company shall
have failed to satisfy the conditions provided in Section IX hereof.
D. Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and
the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned by the Company at any time
prior to the Closing Date, if (i) Buyer shall have failed to comply with any of
its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or (ii) there shall have
been a breach by Buyer with respect to any representation or warranty made by it
in this Agreement.
E. Fees and Expenses of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated
for any reason, the Company shall reimburse Buyer for all of Buyer's out-of-
pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Documents (including, without
limitation, the fees and disbursements of Buyer's legal counsel).
XI. Survival; Indemnification
A. The representations, warranties and covenants made by each of the
Company and Buyer in this Agreement, the annexes, schedules and exhibits hereto
and in each instrument, agreement and certificate entered into and delivered by
them pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Closing and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. In the event of
-19-
a breach or violation of any of such representations, warranties or covenants,
the party to whom such representations, warranties or covenants have been made
shall have all rights and remedies for such breach or violation available to it
under the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law or in
equity, irrespective of any investigation made by or on behalf of such party on
or prior to the Closing Date.
B. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Buyer, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners and
members (collectively, the "Buyer Indemnitees"), from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages, judgments, penalties, liabilities and deficiencies
(collectively, "Losses"), and agrees to reimburse the Buyer Indemnitees for all
out of-pocket expenses (including the fees and expenses of legal counsel), in
each case promptly as incurred by the Buyer Indemnitees and to the extent
arising out of or in connection with:
1. any misrepresentation, omission of fact or breach of any of
the Company's representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or
the other Documents, or the annexes, schedules or exhibits hereto or
thereto or any instrument, agreement or certificate entered into or
delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or the other Documents;
or
2. any failure by the Company to perform any of its covenants,
agreements, undertakings or obligations set forth in this Agreement or the
other Documents, or the annexes, schedules or exhibits hereto or thereto or
any instrument, agreement or certificate entered into or delivered by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement or the other Documents;
3. any misrepresentation, omission of fact or breach of any of
the Company's representations or warranties contained in, or any failure by
the Company to perform any of its covenants, agreements, undertakings or
obligations set forth in, the Reciprocal Confidentiality Agreement, dated
May 19, 1999, between the Company and Willow Bay Associates, LLC; or
4. resales of the Common Shares by Buyer in the manner and as
contemplated by this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.
C. Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners and members
(collectively, the "Company Indemnitees"), from and against any and all Losses,
and agrees to reimburse the Company Indemnitees for all out-of-pocket expenses
(including the fees and expenses of legal counsel), in each case promptly as
incurred by the Company Indemnitees and to the extent arising out of or in
connection with:
1. any misrepresentation, omission of fact, or breach of any of
Buyer's representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or the
other Documents, or the annexes, schedules or exhibits hereto or thereto or
any instrument, agreement or certificate entered into or delivered by Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement or the other Documents; or
2. any failure by Buyer to perform in any material respect any
of its covenants, agreements, undertakings or obligations set forth in this
Agreement or the other
-20-
Documents or any instrument, certificate or agreement entered into or
delivered by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or the other Documents.
D. Promptly after receipt by either party hereto seeking
indemnification pursuant to this Section XI (an "Indemnified Party") of written
notice of any investigation, claim, proceeding or other action in respect of
which indemnification is being sought (each, a "Claim"), the Indemnified Party
promptly shall notify the party against whom indemnification pursuant to this
Section XI is being sought (the "Indemnifying Party") of the commencement
thereof; but the omission to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve
it from any liability that it otherwise may have to the Indemnified Party except
to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced and forfeits
substantive rights and defenses by reason of such failure. In connection with
any Claim as to which both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are
parties, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof.
Notwithstanding the assumption of the defense of any Claim by the Indemnifying
Party, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate legal
counsel and to participate in the defense of such Claim, and the Indemnifying
Party shall bear the reasonable fees, out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such
separate legal counsel to the Indemnified Party if (and only if): (x) the
Indemnifying Party shall have agreed to pay such fees, out-of-pocket costs and
expenses, (y) the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party reasonably shall
have concluded that representation of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party by the same legal counsel would not be appropriate due to actual or, as
reasonably determined by legal counsel to the Indemnified Party, potentially
differing interests between such parties in the conduct of the defense of such
Claim, or if there may be legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that
are in addition to or disparate from those available to the Indemnifying Party,
or (z) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed to employ legal counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party within a reasonable period of
time after notice of the commencement of such Claim. If the Indemnified Party
employs separate legal counsel in circumstances other than as described in
clauses (x), (y) or (z) above, the fees, costs and expenses of such legal
counsel shall be borne exclusively by the Indemnified Party. Except as provided
above, the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any Claim in the
same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one firm of
legal counsel for the Indemnified Party (together with appropriate local
counsel). The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent
of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld),
settle or compromise any Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment that does
not include an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all
liabilities with respect to such Claim or judgment.
E. In the event one party hereunder should have a claim for
indemnification that does not involve a claim or demand being asserted by a
third party, the Indemnified Party promptly shall deliver notice of such claim
to the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnified Party disputes the claim, such
dispute shall be resolved by mutual agreement of the Indemnified Party and the
Indemnifying Party or by binding arbitration conducted in accordance with the
procedures and rules of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment upon any
award rendered by any arbitrators may be entered in any court having competent
jurisdiction thereof.
XII. Governing Law; Miscellaneous
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law
principles of such state. Each of the
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parties consents to the jurisdiction of the federal courts whose districts
encompass any part of the City of New York or the state courts of the State of
New York sitting in the City of New York in connection with any dispute arising
under this Agreement and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law,
any objection, including any objection based on forum non conveniens, to the
bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdictions. A facsimile transmission
of this signed Agreement shall be legal and binding on all parties hereto. This
Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of
reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this
Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable
in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement or the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. This Agreement may
be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged
with enforcement. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
XIII. Notices
Except as may be otherwise provided herein, any notice or other
communication or delivery required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be delivered personally or sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, or
by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, and shall be deemed given
when so delivered personally or by overnight courier service, or, if mailed,
three (3) days after the date of deposit in the United States mails, as follows:
A. Thermatrix Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (Fax)
with a copy to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇, PC
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (Fax)
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B. if to the Buyer, to:
The Shaar Fund Ltd.,
c/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Capital Management
▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (Fax)
with a copy to:
Cadwalader, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. Block, Esq.
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (Fax)
C. if to the Escrow Agent, to:
Cadwalader, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. Block, Esq.
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (Fax)
The Company, the Buyer or the Escrow Agent may change the foregoing address by
notice given pursuant to this Section XIII.
XIV. Confidentiality
Each of the Company and Buyer agrees to keep confidential and not to
disclose to or use for the benefit of any third party the terms of this
Agreement or any other information which at any time is communicated by the
other party as being confidential without the prior written approval of the
other party; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to
information which, at the time of disclosure, is already part of the public
domain (except by breach of this Agreement) and information which is required to
be disclosed by law (including, without limitation, pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)
of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act).
-23-
XV. Assignment
This Agreement shall not be assignable by either of the parties hereto
prior to the Closing without the prior written consent of the other party, and
any attempted assignment contrary to the provisions hereby shall be null and
void; provided, however, that Buyer may assign its rights and obligations
hereunder, in whole or in part, to any affiliate of Buyer who furnishes to the
Company the representations and warranties set forth in Section II hereof and
otherwise agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
-24-
In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have duly executed and
delivered this Agreement on the date first above written.
Thermatrix Inc.
By:_____________________________
Name:
Title:
The Shaar Fund Ltd.
By:_____________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Managing Director
-25-
EXHIBIT A
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS
26
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
27
EXHIBIT C
ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS
28
EXHIBIT D
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
29
SCHEDULE III.A.1.
PREEMPTIVE, SUBSCRIPTION, "CALL" OR SIMILAR RIGHTS
30
SCHEDULE III.A.2.
SUBSIDIARIES
31
SCHEDULE III.C.
ISSUANCES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
32
SCHEDULE III.O.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
33
SCHEDULE III.Q.
SECURITIES LAW MATTERS
34
SCHEDULE III.R.6.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
35
SCHEDULE III.V.
PROPERTY
36
SCHEDULE III.W.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
37
ANNEX A
FORM OF OPINION
1. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as
a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in all
jurisdictions where the Company owns or leases properties or conducts business,
except for jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Commission
Filings.
2. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 25,000,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), and
5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share.
3. When delivered to you or upon your order against payment of the
agreed consideration therefor in accordance with the provisions of the
Documents, the Securities will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable.
4. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into the Documents and to sell and deliver the Securities as described in
the Documents; each of the Documents has been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action by the Company; each of the Documents has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by and on behalf of the Company, and is valid
and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by general equitable principles,
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or
other laws affecting creditors rights generally.
5. The executive, delivery and performance of the Documents by the
Company and the performance of its obligations thereunder do not and will not
constitute a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default (or with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a
default) under or conflict with or violate any provision of (i) the Company's
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, agreement or other instrument known to us to which the Company is a party
or by which it or any of its property is bound, (iii) or, to the best of our
knowledge, any judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental body
having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its property. To the best of our
knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing,
qualification, license or permit of or with any court or any public,
governmental or regulatory agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company
or any of its properties or assets is required for the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of the Documents or the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated thereby.
6. When issued, the Preferred Shares and the Warrants shall be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free and clear of
all encumbrances and restrictions, except for restrictions on transfer imposed
by applicable securities laws. The Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares
issuable upon conversion or exercise, respectively, of the Preferred Shares and
the
38
Warrants, respectively, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and free and clear of all encumbrances and restrictions, except
for restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities laws.
7. Based on Buyer's representations contained in this Agreement, the
offer and sale of the Preferred Shares and the Warrants are exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
8. To the best of our knowledge, other than as described in the
Commission Filings, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other
securities exercisable or convertible into Common Stock of the Company.
9. There is no action, suit, claim, inquiry or investigation pending
or, to the best of our knowledge, threatened by or before any court or public or
governmental authority which, if determined adversely to the Company, would have
a Material Adverse Effect.
10. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, or will be
after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the other Documents and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities,
an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company," as
such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
39