ARIS CORPORATION
Exhibit 10.1
Form of Indemnification Agreement
ARIS CORPORATION
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, dated as of August 1, 1997, between ARIS
CORPORATION, a Washington corporation (the "Company"), and , a director and/or
officer of the Company (the "Indemnitee").
RECITALS
A. Indemnitee is a director and/or officer of the Company and in such
capacity is performing valuable services for the Company.
B. The Company and Indemnitee recognize the difficulty in obtaining
directors' and officers' liability insurance, the significant cost of such
insurance and the general reduction in the coverage of such insurance.
C. The Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial
increase in litigation subjecting directors and officers to expensive litigation
risks at the same time that such liability insurance has been severely limited.
D. The shareholders of the Company have adopted bylaws (the "Bylaws")
providing for the indemnification of the directors, officers, agents and
employees of the Company to the full extent permitted by the Business
Corporation Law of Washington (the "Statute").
E. The Bylaws and the Statute specifically provide that they are not
exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between
the Company and the members of its Board of Directors and its officers with
respect to indemnification of such directors and officers.
F. In order to induce Indemnitee to serve, or to continue to serve, as
a director and/or officer of the Company, the Company has agreed to enter into
this Agreement with Indemnitee.
AGREEMENTS
In consideration of the recitals above, the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and Indemnitee's continued service as a director
and/or officer after the date hereof, the parties to this Agreement agree as
follows:
1. INDEMNITY OF INDEMNITEE
1.1. SCOPE
The Company agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee to the
full extent permitted by law, notwithstanding that such indemnification is not
specifically authorized by this Agreement, the Company's Articles of
Incorporation, the Bylaws, the Statute or otherwise. In the
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event of any change, after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable law,
statute or rule regarding the right of a Washington corporation to indemnify a
member of its board of directors or an officer, such changes, to the extent that
they would expand Indemnitee's rights hereunder, shall be within the purview of
Indemnitee's rights and the Company's obligations hereunder, and, to the extent
that they would narrow Indemnitee's rights hereunder, shall be excluded from
this Agreement; provided, however, that any change that is required by
applicable laws, statutes or rules to be applied to this Agreement shall be so
applied regardless of whether the effect of such change is to narrow
Indemnitee's rights hereunder.
1.2. NONEXCLUSIVITY
The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed
exclusive of any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company's
Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of shareholders
or disinterested directors, the Statute, or otherwise, whether as to action in
Indemnitee's official capacity or otherwise.
1.3. INCLUDED COVERAGE
If Indemnitee was or is made a party, or is threatened to be made a
party, to or is otherwise involved (including, without limitation, as a witness)
in any Proceeding (as defined below), the Company shall hold harmless and
indemnify Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA
excise taxes or penalties, amounts paid in settlement and other expenses
incurred in connection with such Proceeding) (collectively, "Damages").
1.4. DEFINITION OF PROCEEDING
For purposes of this Agreement, "Proceeding" shall mean any actual,
pending or threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal, in
which Indemnitee is, was or becomes involved by reason of the fact that
Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or
that, being or having been such a director, officer, employee or agent,
Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director,
officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise (collectively a "Related Company"),
including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, whether the basis of
such proceeding is alleged action (or inaction) by Indemnitee in an official
capacity as a director, officer, employee, trustee or agent or in any other
capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, trustee or agent;
provided, however, that, except with respect to an action to enforce the
provisions of this Agreement, "Proceeding" shall not include any action, suit,
claim or proceeding instituted by or at the direction of Indemnitee unless such
action, suit, claim or proceeding is or was authorized by the Company's Board of
Directors.
1.5. DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT
In the event that a determination of Indemnitee's entitlement to
indemnification is required pursuant to Section 23B.08.550 of the Statute or a
successor statute or pursuant to other applicable law, the appropriate
decision-maker shall make such determination; provided, however, that Indemnitee
shall initially be presumed in all cases to be entitled to indemnification, that
Indemnitee may establish a conclusive presumption of any fact necessary to such
a determination by delivering to the Company a declaration made under penalty of
perjury that
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such fact is true and that, unless the Company shall deliver to Indemnitee
written notice of a determination that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification within twenty (20) days after the Company's receipt of
Indemnitee's initial written request for indemnification, such determination
shall conclusively be deemed to have been made in favor of the Company's
provision of indemnification and Company hereby agrees not to assert otherwise.
1.6. SURVIVAL
The indemnification provided under this Agreement shall apply to any
and all Proceedings, notwithstanding that Indemnitee has ceased to be a
director, officer, employee, trustee or agent of the Company or a Related
Company.
2. EXPENSE ADVANCES
2.1. GENERALLY
The right to indemnification of Damages conferred by Section 1 shall
include the right to have the Company pay Indemnitee's expenses in any
Proceeding as such expenses are incurred and in advance of such Proceeding's
final disposition (such right is referred to hereinafter as an "Expense
Advance").
2.2. CONDITIONS TO EXPENSE ADVANCE
The Company's obligation to provide an Expense Advance is subject to
the following conditions:
2.2.1 UNDERTAKING
If the Proceeding arose in connection with Indemnitee's service as a
director or an officer of the Company (and not in any other capacity in which
Indemnitee rendered service, including service to any Related Company), then
Indemnitee or his representative shall have executed and delivered to the
Company an undertaking, which need not be secured and shall be accepted without
reference to Indemnitee's financial ability to make repayment, by or on behalf
of Indemnitee to repay all Expense Advances if and to the extent that it shall
ultimately be determined by a final, unappealable decision rendered by a court
having jurisdiction over the parties and the question that Indemnitee is not
entitled to be indemnified for such Expense Advance under this Agreement or
otherwise.
2.2.2. COOPERATION
Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation as
it may reasonably request and as shall be within Indemnitee's power.
2.2.3. AFFIRMATION
Indemnitee shall furnish, upon request by the Company and if required
under applicable law, a written affirmation of Indemnitee's good faith belief
that any applicable standards of conduct have been met by Indemnitee.
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3. PROCEDURES FOR ENFORCEMENT
3.1. ENFORCEMENT
In the event that a claim for indemnity, an Expense Advance or
otherwise is made hereunder and is not paid in full within sixty days (twenty
days for an Expense Advance) after written notice of such claim is delivered to
the Company, Indemnitee may, but need not, at any time thereafter bring suit
against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim (an "Enforcement
Action").
3.2. PRESUMPTIONS IN ENFORCEMENT ACTION
In any Enforcement Action the following presumptions (and limitation on
presumptions) shall apply:
(a) The Company shall conclusively be presumed to have entered into
this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereunder in order to
induce Indemnitee to continue as a director and/or officer of the Company;
(b) Neither (i) the failure of the Company (including the Company's
Board of Directors, independent or special legal counsel or the Company's
shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of the
Enforcement Action that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the
circumstances nor (ii) an actual determination by the Company, its Board of
Directors, independent or special legal counsel or shareholders that Indemnitee
is not entitled to indemnification shall be a defense to the Enforcement Action
or create a presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification
hereunder; and
(c) If Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, officer, employee,
trustee or agent of a corporation of which a majority of the shares entitled to
vote in the election of its directors is held by the Company or in an executive
or management capacity in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise of which the Company or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company is a
general partner or has a majority ownership, then such corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or enterprise shall conclusively be deemed a Related
Company and Indemnitee shall conclusively be deemed to be serving such Related
Company at the request of the Company.
3.3. ATTORNEYS' FEES AND EXPENSES FOR ENFORCEMENT ACTION
In the event Indemnitee is required to bring an Enforcement Action, the
Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against all of Indemnitee's
fees and expenses in bringing and pursuing the Enforcement Action (including
attorneys' fees at any stage, including on appeal); provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to provide such indemnity for such attorneys' fees
or expenses if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the
material assertions made by Indemnitee in such Enforcement Action was not made
in good faith or was frivolous.
4. LIMITATIONS ON INDEMNITY; MUTUAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT
4.1. LIMITATION ON INDEMNITY
No indemnity pursuant to this Agreement shall be provided by the
Company:
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(a) On account of any suit in which a final, unappealable judgment is
rendered against Indemnitee for an accounting of profits made from the purchase
or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company in violation of the
provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
amendments thereto; or
(b) For Damages that have been paid directly to Indemnitee by an
insurance carrier under a policy of officers' and directors' liability insurance
maintained by the Company.
4.2. MUTUAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that, in certain instances,
federal law or public policy may override applicable state law and prohibit the
Company from indemnifying Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise. For
example, the Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") has taken the position that indemnification is not
permissible for liabilities arising under certain federal securities laws, and
federal legislation prohibits indemnification for certain ERISA violations.
Furthermore, Indemnitee understands and acknowledges that the Company has
undertaken or may be required in the future to undertake with the SEC to submit
the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a
determination of the Company's right under public policy to indemnify
Indemnitee.
5. NOTIFICATION AND DEFENSE OF CLAIM
5.1. NOTIFICATION
Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of
any Proceeding, Indemnitee will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of the commencement
thereof; but the omission so to notify the Company will not relieve the Company
from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement unless
and only to the extent that such omission can be shown to have prejudiced the
Company's ability to defend the Proceeding.
5.2. DEFENSE OF CLAIM
With respect to any such Proceeding as to which Indemnitee notifies the
Company of the commencement thereof:
(a) The Company may participate therein at its own expense;
(b) The Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly
notified, may assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to
Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to Indemnitee of its election so to
assume the defense thereof, the Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under
this Agreement for any legal or other expenses (other than reasonable costs of
investigation) subsequently incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the
defense thereof unless (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been
authorized by the Company, (ii) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that
there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the
conduct of the defense of such action, or (iii) the Company shall not in fact
have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which
cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Company.
The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any action, suit or
proceeding brought by
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or on behalf of the Company or as to which Indemnitee shall have made the
conclusion provided for in (ii) above;
(c) The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this
Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without
its written consent;
(d) The Company shall not settle any action or claim in any manner
which would impose any penalty or limitation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee's
written consent; and
(e) Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its,
his or her consent to any proposed settlement.
6. SEVERABILITY
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed
as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable
law. The Company's inability, pursuant to court order, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this
Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable, as provided in
this Section 6. If this Agreement or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on
any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall
nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee to the full extent permitted by any applicable
portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated, and the balance
of this Agreement not so invalidated shall be enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
7. GOVERNING LAW; BINDING EFFECT; AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
(a) This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with
the laws of the state of Washington.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon Indemnitee and upon the
Company, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of
Indemnitee, Indemnitee's heirs, personal representatives and assigns and to the
benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.
(c) No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this
Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by both parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
and as of the day and year first above written.
ARIS CORPORATION
By
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▇▇▇▇ Song, President and Chief Executive Officer
INDEMNITEE:
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