CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
between
COVA SERIES TRUST
(known as Van ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Series Trust until May 1, 1996)
and
INVESTORS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Bank Appointed Custodian .............................................
2. Definitions ..........................................................
2.1 Authorized Person ........................................
2.2 Security .................................................
2.3 Portfolio Security .......................................
2.4 Officers' Certificate ....................................
2.5 Book-Entry System ........................................
2.6 Depository ...............................................
2.7 Proper Instructions ......................................
3. Separate Accounts ....................................................
4. Certification as to Authorized Persons ...............................
5. Custody of Cash ......................................................
5.1 Purchase of Securities ...................................
5.2 Redemptions ..............................................
5.3 Distributions and Expenses of Fund .......................
5.4 Payment in Respect of Securities .........................
5.5 Repayment of Loans .......................................
5.6 Repayment of Cash ........................................
5.7 Foreign Exchange Transactions ............................
5.8 Other Authorized Payments ................................
5.9 Termination ..............................................
6. Securities ...........................................................
6.1 Segregation and Registration .............................
6.2 Voting and Proxies .......................................
6.3 Book-Entry System ........................................
6.4 Use of a Depository ......................................
6.5 Use of Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper ............
6.6 Use of Immobilization Programs ...........................
6.7 Eurodollar CDS ...........................................
6.8 Options and Futures Transactions .........................
6.9 Segregated Account .......................................
6.10 Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits ...................
6.11 Transfer of Securities ...................................
7. Redemptions ..........................................................
8. Merger, Dissolution, etc. of Fund ....................................
9. Actions of Bank Without Prior Authorization ..........................
10. Collections and Defaults .............................................
11. Maintenance of Records and Accounting Services .......................
12. Fund Evaluation ......................................................
13. Concerning the Bank ..................................................
13.1 Performance of Duties;
Standard of Care .....................................
13.2 Agents and Subcustodians with Respect to Property
of the Fund Held in the United States .................
13.3 Duties of the Bank with Respect to Property
Held Outside of the United States .....................
13.4 Insurance ...............................................
13.5 Fees and Expenses of Bank ...............................
13.6 Advances by Bank ........................................
14. Termination .........................................................
15. Confidentiality .....................................................
16. Notices .............................................................
17. Amendments ..........................................................
18. Parties .............................................................
19. Governing Law .......................................................
20. Counterparts ........................................................
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 1st day of April, 1996, between COVA SERIES
TRUST (known as Van ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Series Trust until May 1, 1996), a
Massachusetts Business Trust (the "Fund") and INVESTORS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
(the "Bank").
The Fund, an open-end management investment company, desires to place and
maintain all of its portfolio securities and cash in the custody of the Bank.
The Bank has at least the minimum qualifications required by Section 17(f)(1) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") to act as custodian of the
portfolio securities and cash of the Fund, and has indicated its willingness to
so act, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Bank Appointed Custodian. Effective April 1, 1996, or as otherwise
agreed by the parties, the Fund hereby appoints the Bank as custodian of its
portfolio securities and cash delivered to the Bank as hereinafter described and
the Bank agrees to act as such upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set
forth. It is expressly agreed that certain portfolio securities and cash of the
Fund advised by ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ American Capital Investment Advisors Corporation will
not be delivered to the Bank until May 1, 1996.
2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, the terms listed below will have the
following meaning:
2.1 Authorized Person. Authorized Person will mean any of the persons duly
authorized to give Proper Instructions or otherwise act on behalf of the Fund by
appropriate resolution of its Board of Directors (the "Board"), and set forth in
a certificate as required by Section 4 hereof.
2.2 Security. The term security as used herein will have the same meaning
as when such term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including,
without limitation, any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence
of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit sharing
agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or
subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate,
certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil,
gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on
any security, certificate of deposit, or group or index of securities (including
any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle,
option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to
a foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as
a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or
interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to
subscribe to, or option contract to purchase or sell any of the foregoing, and
futures, forward contracts and options thereon.
2.3 Portfolio Security. Portfolio Security will mean any security owned by
the Fund.
2.4 Officers' Certificate. Officers' Certificate will mean, unless
otherwise indicated, any request, direction, instruction, or certification in
writing signed by any two Authorized Persons of the Fund.
2.5 Book-Entry System. Book-Entry System shall mean the Federal
Reserve-Treasury Department Book Entry System for United States government,
instrumentality and agency securities operated by the Federal Reserve Bank, its
successor or successors and its nominee or nominees.
2.6 Depository. Depository shall mean The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"),
a clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), its
successor or successors and its nominee or nominees. The term "Depository" shall
further mean and include any other person authorized to act as a depository
under the 1940 Act, its successor or successors and its nominee or nominees,
specifically identified in a certified copy of a resolution of the Board.
2.7 Proper Instructions. Proper Instructions shall mean (i) instructions
regarding the purchase or sale of Portfolio Securities, and payments and
deliveries in connection therewith, given by an Authorized Person as shall have
been designated in an Officers' Certificate, such instructions to be given in
such form and manner as the Bank and the Fund shall agree upon from time to
time, and (ii) instructions (which may be continuing instructions) regarding
other matters signed or initialed by such one or more persons from time to time
designated in an Officers' Certificate as having been authorized by the Board.
Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if the Bank reasonably
believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such
instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all
oral instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing. The Bank shall act upon
and comply with any subsequent Proper Instruction which modifies a prior
instruction and the sole obligation of the Bank with respect to any follow-up or
confirmatory instruction shall be to make reasonable efforts to detect any
discrepancy between the original instruction and such confirmation and to report
such discrepancy to the Fund. The Fund shall be responsible, at the Fund's
expense, for taking any action, including any reprocessing, necessary to correct
any such discrepancy or error, and to the extent such action requires the Bank
to act the Fund shall give the Bank specific Proper Instructions as to the
action required. Upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate as to the
authorization by the Board accompanied by a detailed description of procedures
approved by the Fund, Proper Instructions may include communication effected
directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the
Board and the Bank are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate safeguards
for the Fund's assets.
3. Separate Accounts. If the Fund has more than one series or portfolio,
the Bank will segregate the assets of each series or portfolio to which this
Agreement relates into a separate account for each such series or portfolio
containing the assets of such series or portfolio (and all investment earnings
thereon).
4. Certification as to Authorized Persons. The Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Fund will at all times maintain on file with the Bank his or
her certification to the Bank, in such form as may be acceptable to the Bank, of
(i) the names and signatures of the Authorized Persons and (ii) the names of the
Board, it being understood that upon the occurrence of any change in the
information set forth in the most recent certification on file (including
without limitation any person named in the most recent certification who is no
longer an Authorized Person as designated therein), the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Fund, will sign a new or amended certification setting forth
the change and the new, additional or omitted names or signatures. The Bank will
be entitled to rely and act upon any Officers' Certificate given to it by the
Fund which has been signed by Authorized Persons named in the most recent
certification.
5. Custody of Cash. As custodian for the Fund, the Bank will open and
maintain a separate account or accounts in the name of the Fund or in the name
of the Bank, as Custodian of the Fund, and will deposit to the account of the
Fund all of the cash of the Fund, except for cash held by a subcustodian
appointed pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof, including borrowed funds, delivered
to the Bank, subject only to draft or order by the Bank acting pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement. Upon receipt by the Bank of Proper Instructions (which
may be continuing instructions) or in the case of payments for redemptions and
repurchases of outstanding shares of common stock of the Fund, notification from
the Fund's transfer agent as provided in Section 7, requesting such payment,
designating the payee or the account or accounts to which the Bank will release
funds for deposit, and stating that it is for a purpose permitted under the
terms of this Section 5, specifying the applicable subsection, the Bank will
make payments of cash held for the accounts of the Fund, insofar as funds are
available for that purpose, only as permitted in subsections 5.1-5.9 below.
5.1 Purchase of Securities. Upon the purchase of securities for the Fund,
against contemporaneous receipt of such securities by the Bank or, against
delivery of such securities to the Bank in accordance with generally accepted
settlement practices and customs in the jurisdiction or market in which the
transaction occurs, registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of, or
properly endorsed and in form for transfer to, the Bank, or a nominee of the
Bank, or receipt for the account of the Bank pursuant to the provisions of
Section 6 below, each such payment to be made at the purchase price shown on a
broker's confirmation (or transaction report in the case of Book Entry Paper) of
purchase of the securities received by the Bank before such payment is made, as
confirmed in the Proper Instructions received by the Bank before such payment is
made.
5.2 Redemptions. In such amount as may be necessary for the repurchase or
redemption of common shares of the Fund offered for repurchase or redemption in
accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement.
5.3 Distributions and Expenses of Fund. For the payment on the account of
the Fund of dividends or other distributions to shareholders as may from time to
time be declared by the Board, interest, taxes, management or supervisory fees,
distribution fees, fees of the Bank for its services hereunder and reimbursement
of the expenses and liabilities of the Bank as provided hereunder, fees of any
transfer agent, fees for legal, accounting, and auditing services, or other
operating expenses of the Fund.
5.4 Payment in Respect of Securities. For payments in connection with the
conversion, exchange or surrender of Portfolio Securities or securities
subscribed to by the Fund held by or to be delivered to the Bank.
5.5 Repayment of Loans. To repay loans of money made to the Fund, but, in
the case of final payment, only upon redelivery to the Bank of any Portfolio
Securities pledged or hypothecated therefor and upon surrender of documents
evidencing the loan;
5.6 Repayment of Cash. To repay the cash delivered to the Fund for the
purpose of collateralizing the obligation to return to the Fund certificates
borrowed from the Fund representing Portfolio Securities, but only upon
redelivery to the Bank of such borrowed certificates.
5.7 Foreign Exchange Transactions. For payments in connection with foreign
exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot
and future delivery which may be entered into by the Bank on behalf of the Fund
upon the receipt of Proper Instructions, such Proper Instructions to specify the
currency broker or banking institution (which may be the Bank, or any other
subcustodian or agent hereunder, acting as principal) with which the contract or
option is made, and the Bank shall have no duty with respect to the selection of
such currency brokers or banking institutions with which the Fund deals or for
their failure to comply with the terms of any contract or option.
5.8 Other Authorized Payments. For other authorized transactions of the
Fund, or other obligations of the Fund incurred for proper Fund purposes;
provided that before making any such payment the Bank will also receive a
certified copy of a resolution of the Board signed by an Authorized Person
(other than the Person certifying such resolution) and certified by its
Secretary or Assistant Secretary, naming the person or persons to whom such
payment is to be made, and either describing the transaction for which payment
is to be made and declaring it to be an authorized transaction of the Fund, or
specifying the amount of the obligation for which payment is to be made, setting
forth the purpose for which such obligation was incurred and declaring such
purpose to be a proper corporate purpose.
5.9 Termination. For payments upon the termination of this Agreement as
hereinafter set forth pursuant to Section 8 and Section 14 of this Agreement.
6. Securities.
6.1 Segregation and Registration. Except as otherwise provided herein, and
except for securities to be delivered to any subcustodian appointed pursuant to
Section 13.2 hereof, the Bank as custodian, will receive and hold pursuant to
the provisions hereof, in a separate account or accounts and physically
segregated at all times from those of other persons, any and all Portfolio
Securities which may now or hereafter be delivered to it by or for the account
of the Fund. All such Portfolio Securities will be held or disposed of by the
Bank for, and subject at all times to, the instructions of the Fund pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement. Subject to the specific provisions herein relating
to Portfolio Securities that are not physically held by the Bank, the Bank will
register all Portfolio Securities (unless otherwise directed by Proper
Instructions or an Officers' Certificate), in the name of a registered nominee
of the Bank as defined in the Internal Revenue Code and any Regulations of the
Treasury Department issued thereunder, and will execute and deliver all such
certificates in connection therewith as may be required by such laws or
regulations or under the laws of any state.
The Fund will from time to time furnish to the Bank appropriate instruments
to enable it to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in
the name of its registered nominee, any Portfolio Securities which may from time
to time be registered in the name of the Fund.
6.2 Voting and Proxies. Neither the Bank nor any nominee of the Bank will
vote any of the Portfolio Securities held hereunder, except in accordance with
Proper Instructions or an Officers' Certificate. The Bank will execute and
deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Fund all notices, proxies
and proxy soliciting materials with respect to such Securities, such proxies to
be executed by the registered holder of such Securities (if registered otherwise
than in the name of the Fund), but without indicating the manner in which such
proxies are to be voted.
6.3 Book-Entry System. Provided (i) the Bank has received a certified copy
of a resolution of the Board specifically approving deposits of Fund assets in
the Book-Entry System, and (ii) for any subsequent changes to such arrangements
following such approval, the Board has reviewed and approved the arrangement and
has not delivered an Officer's Certificate to the Bank indicating that the Board
has withdrawn its approval:
(a) The Bank may keep Portfolio Securities in the Book-Entry System
provided that such Portfolio Securities are represented in an account
("Account") of the Bank (or its agent) in such System which shall not include
any assets of the Bank (or such agent) other than assets held as a fiduciary,
custodian, or otherwise for customers;
(b) The records of the Bank (and any such agent) with respect to the Fund's
participation in the Book-Entry System through the Bank (or any such agent) will
identify by book entry Portfolio Securities which are included with other
securities deposited in the Account and shall at all times during the regular
business hours of the Bank (or such agent) be open for inspection by duly
authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund. Where securities are
transferred to the Fund's account, the Bank shall also, by book entry or
otherwise, identify as belonging to the Fund a quantity of securities in
fungible bulk of securities (i) registered in the name of the Bank or its
nominee, or (ii) shown on the Bank's account on the books of the Federal Reserve
Bank;
(c) The Bank (or its agent) shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Fund or shall pay cash collateral against the return of Portfolio
Securities loaned by the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry
System that such Securities have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the
making of an entry on the records of the Bank (or its agent) to reflect such
payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Bank (or its agent) shall
transfer securities sold or loaned for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt
of advice from the Book-Entry System that payment for securities sold or payment
of the initial cash collateral against the delivery of securities loaned by the
Fund has been transferred to the Account; and
(ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Bank (or its agent) to
reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of all
advices from the Book-Entry System of transfers of securities for the account of
the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Bank and
shall be provided to the Fund at its request. The Bank shall send the Fund a
confirmation, as defined by Rule 17f-4 of the 1940 Act, of any transfers to or
from the account of the Fund;
(d) The Bank will promptly provide the Fund with any report obtained by the
Bank or its agent on the Book-Entry System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the
Book-Entry System;
(e) The Bank shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund
resulting from use of the Book-Entry System by reason of any gross negligence,
willful misfeasance or bad faith of the Bank or any of its agents or of any of
its or their employees or from any reckless disregard by the Bank or any such
agent of its duty to use its best efforts to enforce such rights as it may have
against the Book-Entry System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled
to be subrogated for the Bank in any claim against the Book-Entry System or any
other person which the Bank or its agent may have as a consequence of any such
loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for
any loss or damage;
6.4 Use of a Depository. Provided (i) the Bank has received a certified
copy of a resolution of the Board specifically approving deposits in DTC or
other such Depository and (ii) for any subsequent changes to such arrangements
following such approval, the Board has reviewed and approved the arrangement and
has not delivered an Officer's Certificate to the Bank indicating that the Board
has withdrawn its approval:
(a) The Bank may use a Depository to hold, receive, exchange, release,
lend, deliver and otherwise deal with Portfolio Securities including stock
dividends, rights and other items of like nature, and to receive and remit to
the Bank on behalf of the Fund all income and other payments thereon and to take
all steps necessary and proper in connection with the collection thereof;
(b) Registration of Portfolio Securities may be made in the name of any
nominee or nominees used by such Depository;
(c) Payment for securities purchased and sold may be made through the
clearing medium employed by such Depository for transactions of participants
acting through it. Upon any purchase of Portfolio Securities, payment will be
made only upon delivery of the securities to or for the account of the Fund and
the Fund shall pay cash collateral against the return of Portfolio Securities
loaned by the Fund only upon delivery of the Securities to or for the account of
the Fund; and upon any sale of Portfolio Securities, delivery of the Securities
will be made only against payment thereof or, in the event Portfolio Securities
are loaned, delivery of Securities will be made only against receipt of the
initial cash collateral to or for the account of the Fund; and
(d) The Bank shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund
resulting from use of a Depository by reason of any gross negligence, willful
misfeasance or bad faith of the Bank or its employees or from any reckless
disregard by the Bank of its duty to use its best efforts to enforce such rights
as it may have against a Depository. In this connection, the Bank shall use its
best efforts to ensure that:
(i) The Depository obtains replacement of any certificated Portfolio
Security deposited with it in the event such Security is lost, destroyed,
wrongfully taken or otherwise not available to be returned to the Bank upon its
request;
(ii) Any proxy materials received by a Depository with respect to Portfolio
Securities deposited with such Depository are forwarded immediately to the Bank
for prompt transmittal to the Fund;
(iii) Such Depository immediately forwards to the Bank confirmation of any
purchase or sale of Portfolio Securities and of the appropriate book entry made
by such Depository to the Fund's account;
(iv) Such Depository prepares and delivers to the Bank such records with
respect to the performance of the Bank's obligations and duties hereunder as may
be necessary for the Fund to comply with the recordkeeping requirements of
Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and Rule 31(a) thereunder; and
(v) Such Depository delivers to the Bank and the Fund all internal
accounting control reports, whether or not audited by an independent public
accountant, as well as such other reports as the Fund may reasonably request in
order to verify the Portfolio Securities held by such Depository.
6.5 Use of Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper. Provided (i) the Bank
has received a certified copy of a resolution of the Board specifically
approving participation in a system maintained by the Bank for the holding of
commercial paper in book-entry form ("Book-Entry Paper") and (ii) for each year
following such approval the Board has received and approved the arrangements,
upon receipt of Proper Instructions and upon receipt of confirmation from an
Issuer (as defined below) that the Fund has purchased such Issuer's Book-Entry
Paper, the Bank shall issue and hold in book-entry form, on behalf of the Fund,
commercial paper issued by issuers with whom the Bank has entered into a
book-entry agreement (the "Issuers"). In maintaining its Book-Entry Paper
System, the Bank agrees that:
(a) the Bank will maintain all Book-Entry Paper held by the Fund in an
account of the Bank that includes only assets held by it for customers;
(b) the records of the Bank with respect to the Fund's purchase of
Book-Entry Paper through the Bank will identify, by book-entry, commercial paper
belonging to the Fund which is included in the Book-Entry Paper System and shall
at all times during the regular business hours of the Bank be open for
inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund;
(c) the Bank shall pay for Book-Entry Paper purchased for the account of
the Fund upon the contemporaneous (i) receipt of advice from the Issuer that
such sale of Book-Entry Paper has been effected, and (ii) making of an entry on
the records of the Bank to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of
the Fund;
(d) the Bank shall cancel such Book-Entry Paper obligation upon the
maturity thereof upon the contemporaneous (i) receipt of advice that payment for
such Book-Entry Paper has been transferred to the Fund, and (ii) making of an
entry on the records of the Bank to reflect such payment for the account of the
Fund;
(e) the Bank shall transmit to the Fund a transaction journal confirming
each transaction in Book-Entry Paper for the account of the Fund on the next
business day following the transaction; and
(f) the Bank will send to the Fund such reports on its system of internal
accounting control with respect to the Book-Entry Paper System as the Fund may
reasonably request from time to time.
6.6 Use of Immobilization Programs. Provided (i) the Bank has received a
certified copy of a resolution of the Board specifically approving the
maintenance of Portfolio Securities in an immobilization program operated by a
bank which meets the requirements of Section 26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, and (ii)
for each year following such approval the Board has reviewed and approved the
arrangement and has not delivered an Officers' Certificate to the Bank
indicating that the Board has withdrawn its approval, the Bank shall enter into
such immobilization program with such bank acting as a subcustodian hereunder.
6.7 Eurodollar CDS. Any Portfolio Securities which are Eurodollar CDs may
be physically held by the European branch of the U.S. banking institution that
is the issuer of such Eurodollar CD (a "European Branch"), provided that such
Securities are identified on the books of the Bank as belonging to the Fund and
that the books of the Bank identify the European Branch holding such Securities.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, except as
stated in the first sentence of this subsection 6.7, the Bank shall be under no
other duty with respect to such Eurodollar CDs belonging to the Fund, and shall
have no liability to the Fund or its shareholders with respect to the actions,
inactions, whether negligent or otherwise of such European Branch in connection
with such Eurodollar CDs, except for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting
from the Bank's own gross negligence, willful misfeasance or bad faith in the
performance of its duties hereunder.
6.8 Options and Futures Transactions.
(a) Puts and Calls Traded on Securities Exchanges, NASDAQ or Over-the-
Counter.
1. The Bank shall take action as to put options ("puts") and call options
("calls") purchased or sold (written) by the Fund regarding escrow or other
arrangements (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement entered into
upon receipt of Proper Instructions between the Bank, any broker-dealer
registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), and, if necessary, the Fund relating to
the compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any
registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or
organizations.
2. Unless another agreement requires it to do so, the Bank shall be under
no duty or obligation to see that the Fund has deposited or is maintaining
adequate margin, if required, with any broker in connection with any option, nor
shall the Bank be under duty or obligation to present such option to the broker
for exercise unless it receives Proper Instructions from the Fund. The Bank
shall have no responsibility for the legality of any put or call purchased or
sold on behalf of the Fund, the propriety of any such purchase or sale, or the
adequacy of any collateral delivered to a broker in connection with an option or
deposited to or withdrawn from a Segregated Account (as defined in subsection
6.9 below). The Bank specifically, but not by way of limitation, shall not be
under any duty or obligation to: (i) periodically check or notify the Fund that
the amount of such collateral held by a broker or held in a Segregated Account
is sufficient to protect such broker of the Fund against any loss; (ii) effect
the return of any collateral delivered to a broker; or (iii) advise the Fund
that any option it holds, has or is about to expire. Such duties or obligations
shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund.
(b) Puts, Calls and Futures Traded on Commodities Exchanges
1. The Bank shall take action as to puts, calls and futures contracts
("Futures") purchased or sold by the Fund in accordance with the provisions of
any agreement among the Fund, the Bank and a Futures Commission Merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the
rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any Contract Market, or
any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in
connection with transactions by the Fund.
2. The responsibilities and liabilities of the Bank as to futures, puts and
calls traded on commodities exchanges, any Futures Commission Merchant account
and the Segregated Account shall be limited as set forth in subparagraph (a)(2)
of this Section 6.8 as if such subparagraph referred to Futures Commission
Merchants rather than brokers, and Futures and puts and calls thereon instead of
options.
6.9 Segregated Account. The Bank shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions
establish and maintain a Segregated Account or Accounts for and on behalf of the
Fund, into which Account or Accounts may be transferred upon receipt of Proper
Instructions cash and/or Portfolio Securities:
(a) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Bank and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the
NASD or any Futures Commission Merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange
Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation
and of any registered national securities exchange or the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission or any registered Contract Market, or of any similar
organizations regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
(b) for the purpose of segregating cash or securities in connection with
options purchased or written by the Fund or commodity futures purchased or
written by the Fund;
(c) for the deposit of liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. Government
securities or other high grade debt obligations, having a market value (marked
to market on a daily basis) at all times equal to not less than the aggregate
purchase price due on the settlement dates of all the Fund's then outstanding
forward commitment or "when-issued" agreements relating to the purchase of
Portfolio Securities and all the Fund's then outstanding commitments under
reverse repurchase agreements entered into with broker-dealer firms;
(d) for the deposit of any Portfolio Securities which the Fund has agreed
to sell on a forward commitment basis, all in accordance with Investment Company
Act Release No. 10666;
(e) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required
by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance
of Segregated Accounts by registered investment companies;
(f) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case of this
clause (f), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified
copy of a resolution of the Board, or of the Executive Committee signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
setting forth the purpose or purposes of such Segregated Account and declaring
such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
(g) Assets may be withdrawn from the Segregated Account pursuant to Proper
Instructions only
(i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreements referenced in (a)
or (b) above;
(ii) for sale or delivery to meet the Fund's obligations under outstanding
firm commitment or when-issued agreements for the purchase of Portfolio
Securities and under reverse repurchase agreements;
(iii) for exchange for other liquid assets of equal or greater value
deposited in the Segregated Account;
(iv) to the extent that the Fund's outstanding forward commitment or
when-issued agreements for the purchase of portfolio securities or reverse
repurchase agreements or other interests are sold to other parties or the Fund's
obligations thereunder are met from assets of the Fund other than those in the
Segregated Account; or
(v) for delivery upon settlement of a forward commitment agreement for the
sale of Portfolio Securities.
6.10 Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits. The Bank shall, upon receipt
of Proper Instructions relating to the purchase by the Fund of interest-bearing
fixed-term and call deposits, transfer cash, by wire or otherwise, in such
amounts and to such bank or banks as shall be indicated in such Proper
Instructions. The Bank shall include in its records with respect to the assets
of the Fund appropriate notation as to the amount of each such deposit, the
banking institution with which such deposit is made (the "Deposit Bank"), and
shall retain such forms of advice or receipt evidencing the deposit, if any, as
may be forwarded to the Bank by the Deposit Bank. Such deposits shall be deemed
Portfolio Securities of the Fund and the responsibility of the Bank therefore
shall be the same as and no greater than the Bank's responsibility in respect
of other Portfolio Securities of the Fund.
6.11 Transfer of Securities. The Bank will transfer, exchange, deliver or
release Portfolio Securities held by it hereunder, insofar as such Securities
are available for such purpose, provided that before making any transfer,
exchange, delivery or release under this Section the Bank will receive Proper
Instructions requesting such transfer, exchange or delivery stating that it is
for a purpose permitted under the terms of this Section 6.11, specifying the
applicable subsection, or describing the purpose of the transaction with
sufficient particularity to permit the Bank to ascertain the applicable
subsection, only
(a) upon sales of Portfolio Securities for the account of the Fund, against
contemporaneous receipt by the Bank of payment therefor in full, or, against
payment to the Bank in accordance with generally accepted settlement practices
and customs in the jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, each
such payment to be in the amount of the sale price shown in a broker's
confirmation of sale of the Portfolio Securities received by the Bank before
such payment is made, as confirmed in the Proper Instructions received by the
Bank before such payment is made;
(b) in exchange for or upon conversion into other securities alone or other
securities and cash pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation,
reorganization, share split-up, change in par value, recapitalization or
readjustment or otherwise, upon exercise of subscription, purchase or sale or
other similar rights represented by such Portfolio Securities, or for the
purpose of tendering shares in the event of a tender offer therefor, provided
however that in the event of an offer of exchange, tender offer, or other
exercise of rights requiring the physical tender or delivery of Portfolio
Securities, the Bank shall have no liability for failure to so tender in a
timely manner unless such Proper Instructions are received by the Bank at least
two business days prior to the date required for tender, and unless the Bank (or
its agent or subcustodian hereunder) has actual possession of such Security at
least two business days prior to the date of tender;
(c) upon conversion of Portfolio Securities pursuant to their terms into
other securities:
(d) for the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of the Fund upon
authorization from the Fund;
(e) in the case of option contracts owned by the Fund, for presentation to
the endorsing broker;
(f) when such Portfolio Securities are called, redeemed or retired or
otherwise become payable;
(g) for the purpose of effectuating the pledge of Portfolio Securities held
by the Bank in order to collateralize loans made to the Fund by any bank,
including the Bank; provided, however, that such Portfolio Securities will be
released only upon payment to the Bank for the account of the Fund of the moneys
borrowed, except that in cases where additional collateral is required to secure
a borrowing already made, and such fact is made to appear in the Proper
Instructions, further Portfolio Securities may be released for that purpose
without any such payment. In the event that any such pledged Portfolio
Securities are held by the Bank, they will be so held for the account of the
lender, and after notice to the Fund from the lender in accordance with the
normal procedures of the lender, that an event of deficiency or default on the
loan has occurred, the Bank may deliver such pledged Portfolio Securities to or
for the account of the lender;
(h) for the purpose of releasing certificates representing Portfolio
Securities, against contemporaneous receipt by the Bank of the fair market value
of such security, as set forth in the Proper Instructions received by the Bank
before such payment is made;
(i) for the purpose of delivering securities lent by the Fund to a bank or
broker dealer, but only against receipt in accordance with street delivery
custom except as otherwise provided herein, of adequate collateral as agreed
upon from time to time by the Fund and the Bank, and upon receipt of payment in
connection with any repurchase agreement relating to such securities entered
into by the Fund;
(j) for other authorized transactions of the Fund or for other proper
corporate purposes; provided that before making such transfer, the Bank will
also receive a certified copy of resolutions of the Board, signed by an
authorized officer of the Fund (other than the officer certifying such
resolution) and certified by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, specifying
the Portfolio Securities to be delivered, setting forth the transaction in or
purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring such transaction to be
an authorized transaction of the Fund or such purpose to be a proper corporate
purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities
shall be made; and
(k) upon termination of this Agreement as hereinafter set forth pursuant to
Section 8 and Section 14 of this Agreement.
As to any deliveries made by the Bank pursuant to subsections (a), (b),
(c), (e), (f), (g), (h) and (i) securities or cash receivable in exchange
therefor shall be delivered to the Bank.
7. Redemptions. In the case of payment of assets of the Fund held by the
Bank in connection with redemptions and repurchases by the Fund of outstanding
common shares, the Bank will rely on notification by the Fund's transfer agent
of receipt of a request for redemption and certificates, if issued, in proper
form for redemption before such payment is made. Payment shall be made in
accordance with the Articles and Bylaws of the Fund, from assets available for
said purpose.
8. Merger, Dissolution, etc. of Fund. In the case of the following
transactions, not in the ordinary course of business, namely, the merger of the
Fund into or the consolidation of the Fund with another investment company where
the Fund is not the surviving entity, the sale by the Fund of all, or
substantially all, of its assets to another investment company, or the
liquidation or dissolution of the Fund and distribution of its assets, the Bank
will deliver the Portfolio Securities held by it under this Agreement and
disburse cash only upon the order of the Fund set forth in an Officers'
Certificate, accompanied by a certified copy of a resolution of the Board
authorizing any of the foregoing transactions. Upon completion of such delivery
and disbursement and the payment of the fees, disbursements and expenses of the
Bank, this Agreement will terminate.
9. Actions of Bank Without Prior Authorization. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, unless and until the Bank receives an Officers'
Certificate to the contrary, it will without prior authorization or instruction
of the Fund or the transfer agent:
(a) Endorse for collection and collect on behalf of and in the name of the
Fund all checks, drafts, or other negotiable or transferable instruments or
other orders for the payment of money received by it for the account of the Fund
and hold for the account of the Fund all income, dividends, interest and other
payments or distribution of cash with respect to the Portfolio Securities held
thereunder;
(b) Present for payment all coupons and other income items held by it for
the account of the Fund which call for payment upon presentation and hold the
cash received by it upon such payment for the account of the Fund;
(c) Receive and hold for the account of the Fund all securities received as
a distribution on Portfolio Securities as a result of a stock dividend, share
split-up, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, readjustment,
distribution of rights and similar securities issued with respect to any
Portfolio Securities held by it hereunder.
(d) Execute as agent on behalf of the Fund all necessary ownership and
other certificates and affidavits required by the Internal Revenue Code or the
regulations of the Treasury Department issued thereunder, or by the laws of any
state, now or hereafter in effect, inserting the Fund's name on such
certificates as the owner of the securities covered thereby, to the extent it
may lawfully do so and as may be required to obtain payment in respect thereof.
The Bank will execute and deliver such certificates in connection with Portfolio
Securities delivered to it or by it under this Agreement as may be required
under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and any Regulations of the
Treasury Department issued thereunder, or under the laws of any state;
(e) Present for payment all Portfolio Securities which are called,
redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable, and hold cash received by it upon
payment for the account of the Fund; and
(f) Exchange interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive
securities.
10. Collections and Defaults. The Bank will use all reasonable efforts to
collect any funds which may to its knowledge become collectible arising from
Portfolio Securities, including dividends, interest and other income, and to
transmit to the Fund notice actually received by it of any call for redemption,
offer of exchange, right of subscription, reorganization or other proceedings
affecting such Securities. If Portfolio Securities upon which such income is
payable are in default or payment is refused after due demand or presentation,
the Bank will notify the Fund in writing of any default or refusal to pay within
two business days from the day on which it receives knowledge of such default or
refusal. In addition, the Bank will send the Fund a written report once each
month showing any income on any Portfolio Security held by it which is more than
ten days overdue on the date of such report and which has not previously been
reported.
11. Maintenance of Records and Accounting Services. The Bank will maintain
records with respect to transactions for which the Bank is responsible pursuant
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in compliance with the
applicable rules and regulations of the 1940 Act and will furnish the Fund daily
with a statement of condition of the Fund. The Bank will furnish to the Fund at
the end of every month, and at the close of each quarter of the Fund's fiscal
year, a list of the Portfolio Securities and the aggregate amount of cash held
by it for the Fund. The books and records of the Bank pertaining to its actions
under this Agreement and reports by the Bank or its independent accountants
concerning its accounting system, procedures for safeguarding securities and
internal accounting controls will be open to inspection and audit at reasonable
times by officers of or auditors employed by the Fund and will be preserved by
the Bank in the manner and in accordance with the applicable rules and
regulations under the 1940 Act.
The Bank shall keep the books of account and render statements or copies
from time to time as reasonably requested by the Treasurer or any executive
officer of the Fund.
The Bank shall assist generally in the preparation of reports to
shareholders and others, audits of accounts, and other ministerial matters of
like nature.
12. Fund Evaluation. The Bank shall compute and, unless otherwise directed
by the Board, determine as of the close of business on the New York Stock
Exchange on each day on which said Exchange is open for unrestricted trading and
as of such other hours, if any, as may be authorized by the Board the net asset
value and the public offering price of a share of capital stock of the Fund,
such determination to be made in accordance with the provisions of the Articles
and By-laws of the Fund and Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
relating to the Fund, as they may from time to time be amended, and any
applicable resolutions of the Board at the time in force and applicable, and
promptly to notify the Fund, the proper exchange and the NASD or such other
persons as the Fund may request of the results of such computation and
determination. In computing the net asset value hereunder, the Bank may rely in
good faith upon information furnished to it by any Authorized Person in respect
of (i) the manner of accrual of the expenses the Fund, (ii) reserves, if any,
authorized by the Board or that no such reserves have been authorized, (iii) the
value to be assigned to any security for which no price quotations are readily
available and said valuation is therefore supplied by any Authorized Person,
(iv) the value to be assigned to any security for which conflicting price
quotations are available or the Bank otherwise needs further direction from an
Authorized Person, and said valuation is therefore supplied by any Authorized
Person, and (v) the use of trade information supplied by any Authorized Person
until such time as the incorrectness of such trade information should reasonably
have been discovered through the settlement process, and the Bank shall not be
responsible for any loss occasioned by such reliance. The Bank shall be
authorized to obtain quotations for use in computing the net asset value from
one or more pricing services which it believes to be reliable but, except as
expressly set forth in the preceding sentence, the Bank shall be responsible for
the accuracy of all net asset value computations made hereunder, notwithstanding
the Bank's good faith reliance on any such pricing service or its compliance
with its own reasonable monitoring and testing controls.
13. Concerning the Bank
13.1 Performance of Duties and Standard of Care.
In performing its duties hereunder and any other duties listed on any
Schedule hereto, if any, the Bank will be entitled to receive and act upon the
advice of independent counsel of its own selection, which may be counsel for the
Fund, and will be without liability for any action taken or thing done or
omitted to be done in accordance with this Agreement in good faith in conformity
with such advice. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Bank will be
protected and not be liable, and will be indemnified and held harmless for any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith reliance upon the terms
of this Agreement, any Officers' Certificate, Proper Instructions, resolution of
the Board, telegram, notice, request, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by the Bank to be genuine and for any other loss to the Fund except in
the case of its gross negligence, willful misfeasance or bad faith in the
performance of its duties or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties
hereunder.
The Bank will be under no duty or obligation to inquire into and will not
be liable for:
(a) the validity of the issue of any Portfolio Securities purchased by or
for the Fund, the legality of the purchases thereof or the propriety of the
price incurred therefor;
(b) the legality of any sale of any Portfolio Securities by or for the Fund
or the propriety of the amount for which the same are sold;
(c) the legality of an issue or sale of any common shares of the Fund or
the sufficiency of the amount to be received therefor;
(d) the legality of the repurchase of any common shares of the Fund or the
propriety of the amount to be paid therefor;
(e) the legality of the declaration of any dividend by the Fund or the
legality of the distribution of any Portfolio Securities as payment in kind of
such dividend; and
(f) any property or moneys of the Fund unless and until received by it, and
any such property or moneys delivered or paid by it pursuant to the terms
hereof.
Moreover, the Bank will not be under any duty or obligation to ascertain
whether any Portfolio Securities at any time delivered to or held by it for the
account of the Fund are such as may properly be held by the Fund under the
provisions of its Articles, By-laws, any federal or state statutes or any rule
or regulation of any governmental agency.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event
shall the Bank be liable hereunder or to any third party:
(a) for any losses or damages of any kind resulting from acts of God,
earthquakes, fires, floods, storms or other disturbances of nature, epidemics,
strikes, riots, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, acts of
war, civil war or terrorism, insurrection, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation,
the interruption, loss or malfunction of utilities, transportation, or computers
(hardware or software) and computer facilities, the unavailability of energy
sources and other similar happenings or events except as results from the Bank's
own gross negligence; or
(b) for special, punitive or consequential damages arising from the
provision of services hereunder, even if the Bank has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.
13.2 Agents and Subcustodians with Respect to Property of the Fund Held in
the United States. The Bank may employ agents in the performance of its duties
hereunder and shall be responsible for the acts and omissions of such agents as
if performed by the Bank hereunder.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Bank may employ subcustodians,
provided that any such subcustodian meets at least the minimum qualifications
required by Section 17(f)(1) of the 1940 Act to act as a custodian of the Fund's
assets with respect to property of the Fund held in the United States. The Bank
shall have no liability to the Fund or any other person by reason of any act or
omission of any subcustodian and the Fund shall indemnify the Bank and hold it
harmless from and against any and all actions, suits and claims, arising
directly or indirectly out of the performance of any subcustodian. Upon request
of the Bank, the Fund shall assume the entire defense of any action, suit, or
claim subject to the foregoing indemnity. The Fund shall pay all fees and
expenses of any subcustodian.
13.3 Duties of the Bank with Respect to Property of the Fund Held Outside
of the United States.
(a) Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Fund hereby authorizes and
instructs the Bank to employ as sub-custodians for the Fund's Portfolio
Securities and other assets maintained outside the United States the foreign
banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated on the
Schedule attached hereto (each, a "Selected Foreign Sub-Custodian"). Upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, together with a certified resolution of the
Fund's Board of Trustees, the Bank and the Fund may agree to designate
additional foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories to
act as Selected Foreign Sub-Custodians hereunder. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Fund may instruct the Bank to cease the employment of any one
or more such Selected Foreign Sub-Custodians for maintaining custody of the
Fund's assets, and the Bank shall so cease to employ such sub-custodian as soon
as alternate custodial arrangements have been implemented.
(b) Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon
in writing by the Bank and the Fund, assets of the Fund shall be maintained in
foreign securities depositories only through arrangements implemented by the
foreign banking institutions serving as Selected Foreign Sub-Custodians pursuant
to the terms hereof. Where possible, such arrangements shall include entry into
agreements containing the provisions set forth in subparagraph (d) hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as may otherwise be agreed upon in writing
by the Bank and the Fund, the Fund authorizes the deposit in Euro-clear, the
securities clearance and depository facilities operated by ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Guaranty Trust
Company of New York in Brussels, Belgium, of Foreign Portfolio Securities
eligible for deposit therein and to utilize such securities depository in
connection with settlements of purchases and sales of securities and deliveries
and returns of securities, until notified to the contrary pursuant to
subparagraph (a) hereunder.
(c) Segregation of Securities. The Bank shall identify on its books as
belonging to the Fund the Foreign Portfolio Securities held by each Selected
Foreign Sub-Custodian. Each agreement pursuant to which the Bank employs a
foreign banking institution shall require that such institution establish a
custody account for the Bank and hold in that account, Foreign Portfolio
Securities and other assets of the Fund, and, in the event that such institution
deposits Foreign Portfolio Securities in a foreign securities depository, that
it shall identify on its books as belonging to the Bank the securities so
deposited.
(d) Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each of the agreements
pursuant to which a foreign banking institution holds assets of the Fund (each,
a "Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement") shall be substantially in the form
previously made available to the Fund and shall provide that: (a) the Fund's
assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or
claim of any kind in favor of the foreign banking institution or its creditors
or agent, except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration
(including, without limitation, any fees or taxes payable upon transfers or
re-registration of securities); (b) beneficial ownership of the Fund's assets
will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for
custody or administration (including, without limitation, any fees or taxes
payable upon transfers or re-registration of securities); (c) adequate records
will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to Bank; (d) officers of
or auditors employed by, or other representatives of the Bank, including to the
extent permitted under applicable law, the independent public accountants for
the Fund, will be given access to the books and records of the foreign banking
institution relating to its actions under its agreement with the Bank; and (e)
assets of the Fund held by the Selected Foreign Sub-Custodian will be subject
only to the instructions of the Bank or its agents.
(e) Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the
Fund, the Bank will use its best efforts to arrange for the independent
accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books and records of any
foreign banking institution employed as a Selected Foreign Sub-Custodian insofar
as such books and records relate to the performance of such foreign banking
institution under its Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement.
(f) Reports by Bank. The Bank will supply to the Fund from time to time, as
mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the securities and other assets
of the Fund held by Selected Foreign Sub-Custodians, including but not limited
to an identification of entities having possession of the Foreign Portfolio
Securities and other assets of the Fund
(g) Transactions in Foreign Custody Account. Transactions with respect to
the assets of the Fund held by a Selected Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be
effected pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund to the Bank and shall be
effected in accordance with the applicable Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement. If
at any time any Foreign Portfolio Securities shall be registered in the name of
the nominee of the Selected Foreign Sub-Custodian, the Fund agrees to hold any
such nominee harmless from any liability by reason of the registration of such
securities in the name of such nominee.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, settlement
and payment for Foreign Portfolio Securities received for the account of the
Fund and delivery of Foreign Portfolio Securities maintained for the account of
the Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities
trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or
market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation,
delivering securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an
agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of
receiving later payment for such securities from such purchaser or dealer.
In connection with any action to be taken with respect to the Foreign
Portfolio Securities held hereunder, including, without limitation, the exercise
of any voting rights, subscription rights, redemption rights, exchange rights,
conversion rights or tender rights, or any other action in connection with any
other right, interest or privilege with respect to such Securities
(collectively, the "Rights"), the Bank shall promptly transmit to the Fund such
information in connection therewith as is made available to the Bank by the
Foreign Sub-Custodian, and shall promptly forward to the applicable Foreign
Sub-Custodian any instructions, forms or certifications with respect to such
Rights, and any instructions relating to the actions to be taken in connection
therewith, as the Bank shall receive from the Fund pursuant to Proper
Instructions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank shall have no further duty
or obligation with respect to such Rights, including, without limitation, the
determination of whether the Fund is entitled to participate in such Rights
under applicable U.S. and foreign laws, or the determination of whether any
action proposed to be taken with respect to such Rights by the Fund or by the
applicable Foreign Sub-Custodian will comply with all applicable terms and
conditions of any such Rights or any applicable laws or regulations, or market
practices within the market in which such action is to be taken or omitted.
(h) Liability of Selected Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each Foreign
Sub-Custodian Agreement with a foreign banking institution shall require the
institution to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties and to
indemnify, and hold harmless, the Bank and each Fund from and against certain
losses, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or claims arising out of or in
connection with the institution's performance of such obligations, all as set
forth in the applicable Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement. The Fund acknowledges
that the Bank, as a participant in Euro-clear, is subject to the Terms and
Conditions Governing the Euro-Clear System, a copy of which has been made
available to the Fund. The Fund acknowledges that pursuant to such Terms and
Conditions, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Guaranty Brussels shall have the sole right to exercise or
assert any and all rights or claims in respect of actions or omissions of, or
the bankruptcy or insolvency of, any other depository, clearance system or
custodian utilized by Euro-clear in connection with the Fund's securities and
other assets.
(i) Liability of Bank. The Bank shall have no more or less responsibility
or liability on account of the acts or omissions of any Selected Foreign
Sub-Custodian employed hereunder than any such Selected Foreign Sub-Custodian
has to the Bank and, without limiting the foregoing, the Bank shall not be
liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from
nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or
terrorism, political risk (including, but not limited to, exchange control
restrictions, confiscation, insurrection, civil strife or armed hostilities)
other losses due to Acts of God, nuclear incident or any loss where the Selected
Foreign Sub-Custodian has otherwise exercised reasonable care.
(j) Monitoring Responsibilities. The Bank shall furnish annually to the
Fund, information concerning the Selected Foreign Sub-Custodians employed
hereunder for use by the Fund in evaluating such Selected Foreign Sub-Custodians
to ensure compliance with the requirements of Rule 17f-5 of the Act. In
addition, the Bank will promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Bank is
notified by a Selected Foreign Sub-Custodian that there appears to be a
substantial likelihood that its shareholders' equity will decline below $200
million (U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof) or that its shareholders'
equity has declined below $200 million (in each case computed in accordance with
generally accepted U.S. accounting principles) or any other capital adequacy
test applicable to it by exemptive order, or if the Bank has actual knowledge of
any material loss of the assets of the Fund held by a Foreign Sub-Custodian.
(k) Tax Law. The Bank shall have no responsibility or liability for any
obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Bank as custodian of the
Fund by the tax laws of any jurisdiction, and it shall be the responsibility of
the Fund to notify the Bank of the obligations imposed on the Fund or the Bank
as the custodian of the Fund by the tax law of any non-U.S. jurisdiction,
including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole
responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use
reasonable efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or
refund under the tax law of jurisdictions for which the Fund has provided such
information.
13.4 Insurance. The Bank shall use the same care with respect to the
safekeeping of Portfolio Securities and cash of the Fund held by it as it uses
in respect of its own similar property but it need not maintain any special
insurance for the benefit of the Fund.
13.5. Fees and Expenses of Bank. The Fund will pay or reimburse the Bank
from time to time for any transfer taxes payable upon transfer of Portfolio
Securities made hereunder, and for all necessary proper disbursements, expenses
and charges made or incurred by the Bank in the performance of this Agreement
(including any duties listed on any Schedule hereto, if any) including any
indemnities for any loss, liabilities or expense to the Bank as provided above.
For the services rendered by the Bank hereunder, the Fund will pay to the Bank
such compensation or fees at such rate and at such times as shall be agreed upon
in writing by the parties from time to time. The Bank will also be entitled to
reimbursement by the Fund for all reasonable expenses incurred in conjunction
with termination of this Agreement by the Fund.
13.6 Advances by Bank. The Bank may, in its sole discretion, advance funds
on behalf of the Fund to make any payment permitted by this Agreement upon
receipt of any proper authorization required by this Agreement for such payments
by the Fund. Should such a payment or payments, with advanced funds, result in
an overdraft (due to insufficiencies of the Fund's account with the Bank, or for
any other reason) this Agreement deems any such overdraft or related
indebtedness, a loan made by the Bank to the Fund payable on demand and bearing
interest at the current rate charged by the Bank for such loans unless the Fund
shall provide the Bank with agreed upon compensating balances. The Fund agrees
that the Bank shall have a continuing lien and security interest to the extent
of any overdraft or indebtedness, in and to any property at any time held by it
for the Fund's benefit or in which the Fund has an interest and which is then in
the Bank's possession or control (or in the possession or control of any third
party acting on the Bank's behalf). The Fund authorizes the Bank, in its sole
discretion, at any time to charge any overdraft or indebtedness, together with
interest due thereon against any balance of account standing to the credit of
the Fund on the Bank's books.
14. Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty upon sixty
days written notice delivered by either party to the other by means of
registered mail, and upon the expiration of such sixty days this Agreement will
terminate; provided, however, that the effective date of such termination may be
postponed to a date not more than ninety days from the date of delivery of such
notice (i) by the Bank in order to prepare for the transfer by the Bank of all
of the assets of the Fund held hereunder, and (ii) by the Fund in order to give
the Fund an opportunity to make suitable arrangements for a successor custodian.
At any time after the termination of this Agreement, the Fund will, at its
request, have access to the records of the Bank relating to the performance of
its duties as custodian.
(b) In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Bank will
immediately upon receipt or transmittal, as the case may be, of notice of
termination, commence and prosecute diligently to completion the transfer of all
cash and the delivery of all Portfolio Securities duly endorsed and all records
maintained under Section 11 to the successor custodian when appointed by the
Fund. The obligation of the Bank to deliver and transfer over the assets of the
Fund held by it directly to such successor custodian will commence as soon as
such successor is appointed and will continue until completed as aforesaid. If
the Fund does not select a successor custodian within ninety (90) days from the
date of delivery of notice of termination the Bank may, subject to the
provisions of subsection 14(c), deliver the Portfolio Securities and cash of the
Fund held by the Bank to a bank or trust company of its own selection which
meets the requirements of Section 17(f)(1) of the 1940 Act and has a reported
capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating not less than $2,000,000, to
be held as the property of the Fund under terms similar to those on which they
were held by the Bank, whereupon such bank or trust company so selected by the
Bank will become the successor custodian of such assets of the Fund with the
same effect as though selected by the Board.
(c) Prior to the expiration of ninety (90) days after notice of termination
has been given, the Fund may furnish the Bank with an order of the Fund
advising that a successor custodian cannot be found willing and able to act upon
reasonable and customary terms and that there has been submitted to the
shareholders of the Fund the question of whether the Fund will be liquidated or
will function without a custodian for the assets of the Fund held by the Bank.
In that event the Bank will deliver the Portfolio Securities and cash of the
Fund held by it, subject as aforesaid, in accordance with one of such
alternatives which may be approved by the requisite vote of shareholders, upon
receipt by the Bank of a copy of the minutes of the meeting of shareholders at
which action was taken, certified by the Fund's Secretary and an opinion of
counsel to the Fund in form and content satisfactory to the Bank.
15. Confidentiality. Both parties hereto agree than any non-public
information obtained hereunder concerning the other party is confidential and
may not be disclosed to any other person without the consent of the other party,
except as may be required by applicable law or at the request of a governmental
agency. The parties further agree that a breach of this provision would
irreparably damage the other party and accordingly agree that each of them is
entitled, without bond or other security, to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this provision.
16. Notices. Any notice or other instrument in writing authorized or
required by this Agreement to be given to either party hereto will be
sufficiently given if addressed to such party and mailed or delivered to it at
its office at the address set forth below; namely:
(a) In the case of notices sent to the Fund to:
COVA SERIES TRUST
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention:
(b) In the case of notices sent to the Bank to:
Investors Bank & Trust Company
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention:
or at such other place as such party may from time to time designate in
writing.
17. Amendments. This Agreement may not be altered or amended, except by an
instrument in writing, executed by both parties, and in the case of the Fund,
such alteration or amendment will be authorized and approved by its Board.
18. Parties. This Agreement will be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns;
provided, however, that this Agreement will not be assignable by the Fund
without the written consent of the Bank or by the Bank without the written
consent of the Fund, authorized and approved by its Board; and provided further
that termination proceedings pursuant to Section 14 hereof will not be deemed to
be an assignment within the meaning of this provision.
19. Governing Law. This Agreement and all performance hereunder will be
governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such
counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day
and year first written above.
COVA SERIES TRUST
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President
ATTEST:
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------
INVESTORS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Director
ATTEST:
-----------------------
DATE: April 1, 1996
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