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EXHIBIT 4.1
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AMERADA ▇▇▇▇ CORPORATION
AS THE COMPANY
AND
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
AS TRUSTEE
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 1, 1999
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions..........................................................................................1
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions....................................................................................7
SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act....................................................8
SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction................................................................................8
ARTICLE 2THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating......................................................................................9
SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.........................................................................9
SECTION 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................................................................11
SECTION 2.04. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest...........................................14
SECTION 2.05. Registrar and Paying Agent; Agents Generally........................................................15
SECTION 2.06. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.................................................................15
SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange...............................................................................16
SECTION 2.08. Replacement Securities..............................................................................19
SECTION 2.09. Outstanding Securities..............................................................................20
SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities................................................................................20
SECTION 2.11. Cancellation........................................................................................21
SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers.......................................................................................21
SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest..................................................................................21
SECTION 2.14. Series May Include Tranches.........................................................................22
ARTICLE 3REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. Applicability of Article............................................................................22
SECTION 3.02. Notice of Redemption Partial Redemptions............................................................22
SECTION 3.03. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.........................................................24
SECTION 3.04. Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption.......................25
SECTION 3.05. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds................................................................26
ARTICLE 4COVENANTS
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SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities...............................................................................28
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.....................................................................29
SECTION 4.03. Negative Pledge.....................................................................................30
SECTION 4.04. Certain Sale and Lease-back Transactions............................................................33
SECTION 4.05. Certificate to Trustee..............................................................................35
SECTION 4.06. Reports by the Company..............................................................................35
ARTICLE 5SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc.........................................................................35
SECTION 5.02. Successor Substituted...............................................................................36
ARTICLE 6DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default...................................................................................36
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration........................................................................................38
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies......................................................................................39
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................................................40
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.................................................................................40
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.................................................................................40
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment................................................................41
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee..........................................................................41
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................................................................42
SECTION 6.10. Application of Proceeds.............................................................................42
SECTION 6.11. Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................................................................43
SECTION 6.12. Undertaking of Costs................................................................................43
SECTION 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................................................................43
SECTION 6.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................................................................44
ARTICLE 7TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. General.............................................................................................44
SECTION 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee...........................................................................44
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee........................................................................46
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer................................................................................47
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default...................................................................................47
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders.......................................................................47
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity..........................................................................47
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee..............................................................................48
SECTION 7.09. Success Trustee by Merger, Etc......................................................................50
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SECTION 7.10. Eligibility.........................................................................................50
SECTION 7.11. Money Held in Trust.................................................................................50
ARTICLE 8DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01. Defeasance Within One Year of Payment...............................................................50
SECTION 8.02. Defeasance..........................................................................................51
SECTION 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.................................................................................52
SECTION 8.04. Application of Trust Money..........................................................................53
SECTION 8.05. Repayment to Company................................................................................54
SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement.......................................................................................54
ARTICLE 9AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders..........................................................................55
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders.............................................................................55
SECTION 9.03. Revocation and Effect of Consent....................................................................57
SECTION 9.04. Notation on or Exchange of Securities...............................................................57
SECTION 9.05. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.....................................................................58
SECTION 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.................................................................58
ARTICLE 10MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939........................................................................58
SECTION 10.02. Notices............................................................................................58
SECTION 10.03. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.................................................60
SECTION 10.04. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion......................................................60
SECTION 10.05. Evidence of Ownership..............................................................................60
SECTION 10.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar........................................................61
SECTION 10.07. Payment Date Other than a Business Day.............................................................61
SECTION 10.08. Governing Law......................................................................................61
SECTION 10.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements......................................................62
SECTION 10.10. Successors.........................................................................................62
SECTION 10.11. Duplicate Originals................................................................................62
SECTION 10.12. Separability.......................................................................................62
SECTION 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc...................................................................62
SECTION 10.14. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company Exempt from Individual Liability....62
SECTION 10.15. Judgment Currency..................................................................................62
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INDENTURE, dated as of October 1, 1999, between AMERADA ▇▇▇▇
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as the Company, and THE CHASE MANHATTAN
BANK, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee.
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the issue from time to
time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in
one or more series (the "SECURITIES") up to such principal amount or amounts as
may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery
and administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;
NOW, THEREFORE:
In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant
and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from
time to time of the Securities or of any and all series thereof and of the
coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
"AGENT" means any Registrar, Paying Agent, transfer agent or
Authenticating Agent.
"ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" means, when used in connection with a sale
and lease-back transaction referred to in Section 4.04, on any date as of which
the amount thereof is to be determined, the product of (a) the net proceeds from
such sale and lease-back transaction multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of full years of the term of the lease relating to the
property involved in such sale and lease-back transaction (without regard to any
options to renew or extend such term) remaining on the date of the making of
such
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computation and the denominator of which is the number of full years of the term
of such lease measured from the first day of such term.
"AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER" means a newspaper (which, in the case of
The City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern
Edition) and in the case of London, will, if practicable, be the Financial Times
(London Edition)) published in an official language of the country of
publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in
each calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New York or London,
as applicable. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make
any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any
publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the
approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such
notice.
"BOARD RESOLUTION" means one or more resolutions of the board of
directors of the Company or any authorized committee thereof, certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary to have been duly adopted and to be in full
force and effect on the date of certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"BUSINESS DAY" means, with respect to any Security, a day, other
than a Saturday or a Sunday, that is not a day on which banking institutions are
authorized or required by law or regulation to close, in the city (or in any of
the cities, if more than one) unless otherwise specified, in which amounts are
payable, as specified in the form of such Security or the city in which the
Corporate Trust Office is located.
"CAPITAL STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, any and all
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated,
whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's capital stock or equity,
including, without limitation, all Common Stock and Preferred Stock.
"COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time
after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.
"COMMON STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, any and all
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated,
whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's common stock, whether now
outstanding or issued after the date of this Indenture, including, without
limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
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"COMPANY" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to Article 5 of this
Indenture and thereafter means the successor.
"CONSOLIDATED CURRENT LIABILITIES" means, with respect to any
Person on any date, all amounts which, in conformity with GAAP, would be
classified as current liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person
and its consolidated subsidiaries as at such date.
"CONSOLIDATED INTANGIBLES" means, with respect to any Person on
any date, all assets of such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries,
determined on a consolidated basis, that would, in conformity with GAAP, be
classified as intangible assets on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person
and its consolidated subsidiaries as at such date, including, without
limitation, unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized organization and
reorganization expense, costs in excess of the fair market value of acquired
companies, patents, trade or service marks, franchises, trade names, goodwill
and the amount of all write-ups in the book value of assets resulting from any
revaluation thereof.
"CONSOLIDATED NET TANGIBLE ASSETS" means, with respect to any
Person on any date, the amount equal to (a) the amount that would, in conformity
with GAAP, be included as assets on the consolidated balance sheet of such
Person and its consolidated subsidiaries as at such date minus (b) the sum of
(i) Consolidated Intangibles of such Person at such date and (ii) Consolidated
Current Liabilities of such Person at such date.
"CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" means the office of the Trustee at which
the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
principally administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture,
located at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
"DEFAULT" means any Event of Default and any event that is, or
after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, the
Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 2.03 until a
successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "DEPOSITARY" shall mean or include
each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more
than one such Person, "DEPOSITARY" as used with respect to the
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Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the
Registered Global Securities of that series.
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America at the date of this instrument.
"HOLDER" or "SECURITYHOLDER" means the registered holder of any
Security with respect to Registered Securities and the bearer of any
Unregistered Security or any coupon appertaining thereto, as the case may be.
"INDENTURE" means this Indenture as originally executed or as it
may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures
supplemental to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and shall include the forms and terms of the
Securities of each series established as contemplated pursuant to Sections 2.01
and 2.03.
"NON-U.S. PERSON" means a non-U.S. person for purposes of the
United States Internal Revenue Code.
"OFFICER" means, with respect to the Company, the chairman of the
board of directors, the president or chief executive officer, any vice
president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant
treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary.
"OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed in the name of
the Company (i) by the chairman of the board of directors, the president or
chief executive officer or a vice president and (ii) by the chief financial
officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any
assistant secretary, complying with Section 10.04 and delivered to the Trustee.
Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act
and include (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) the
statements provided in Section 10.04.
"OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion signed by legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, satisfactory to
the Trustee and complying with Section 10.04. Each such opinion shall comply
with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and include the statements provided
in Section 10.04, if and to the extent required thereby.
"ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE" of any Security (or portion thereof) means
the earlier of (a) the date of authentication of such Security or (b) the date
of any
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Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or
indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.
"ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY" means any Security that
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.02.
"PERIODIC OFFERING" means an offering of Securities of a series
from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without
limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity
or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect
thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of
such Securities.
"PERSON" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
"PREFERRED STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, any and all
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated,
whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's preferred or preference stock,
whether now outstanding or issued after the date of the Indenture, including,
without limitation, all series and classes of such preferred or preference
stock.
"PRINCIPAL" of a Security means the principal amount of, and,
unless the context indicates otherwise, includes any premium payable on, the
Security.
"PRINCIPAL PROPERTY" means any oil or gas producing property,
onshore or offshore, or any refining or manufacturing plant owned or leased
pursuant to a capital lease by the Company or any Subsidiary, but shall not
include any such property that has been determined by Board Resolution not to be
of material importance to the business conducted by the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, effective as of the date such Board Resolution
is adopted.
"REGISTERED GLOBAL SECURITY" means a Security evidencing all or a
part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such
series in accordance with Section 2.02, and bearing the legend prescribed in
Section 2.02.
"REGISTERED SECURITY" means any Security registered on the
Security Register.
"RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, when used with respect to the
Trustee, any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the
administration of this
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Indenture, or any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
"RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary which owns or is a
lessee pursuant to a capital lease of any Principal Property.
"SECURITIES" means any of the securities, as defined in the first
paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture and, unless the context indicates otherwise, shall include any
coupon appertaining thereto.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding
Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person.
"TRUSTEE" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions
of Article 7 and thereafter means such successor.
"TRUST INDENTURE ACT" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, as it may be amended from time to time.
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in each
applicable jurisdiction.
"UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY CODE" means the Bankruptcy Reform Act
of 1978, as amended and as codified in Title 11 of the United States Code, as
amended from time to time hereafter, or any successor federal bankruptcy law.
"UNREGISTERED SECURITY" means any Security other than a
Registered Security.
"U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" means securities that are (i)
direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank
or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government
Obligation or a specific payment of interest
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on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian
for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific
payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced
by such depository receipt.
"VOTING STOCK" means with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of
any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of
directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such
Person.
"YIELD TO MATURITY" means, as the context may require, the yield
to maturity (i) on a series of Securities or (ii) if the Securities of a series
are issuable from time to time, on a Security of such series, calculated at the
time of issuance of such series in the case of clause (i) or at the time of
issuance of such Security of such series in the case of clause (ii), or, if
applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series or on
such Security, and calculated in accordance with the constant interest method or
such other accepted financial practice as is specified in the terms of such
Security.
SECTION 1.2. Other Definitions. Each of the following terms is
defined in the section set forth opposite such term:
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TERM SECTION
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Authenticating Agent 2.02
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cash transaction 7.03
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Dollars 4.02
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Event of Default 6.01
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Judgment Currency 10.15
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mandatory sinking fund payment 3.05
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optional sinking fund payment 3.05
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Paying Agent 2.05
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record date 2.04
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Registrar 2.05
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TERM SECTION
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Required Currency 10.15
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Security Register 2.05
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self-liquidating paper 7.03
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sinking fund payment date 3.05
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Tranche 2.14
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SECTION 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The
following terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture
Act have the following meanings:
"INDENTURE SECURITIES" means the Securities;
"INDENTURE SECURITY HOLDER" means a Holder or a Security holder;
"INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED" means this Indenture;
"INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE" means the Trustee;
and
"OBLIGOR" on the indenture securities means the Company or any
other obligor on the Securities.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
Trust Indenture Act, defined by reference in the Trust Indenture Act to another
statute or defined by a rule of the Commission and not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them therein.
SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction. Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(a) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the
meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(b) words in the singular include the plural, and words in
the plural include the singular;
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(c) "HEREIN," "HEREOF" and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section
or other subdivision;
(d) all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections
or Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated; and
(e) use of masculine, feminine or neuter pronouns should not
be deemed a limitation, and the use of any such pronouns should be construed to
include, where appropriate, the other pronouns.
ARTICLE 2
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1. Form and Dating. The Securities of each series shall
be substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as
shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions or in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced
thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law, or with
any rules of any securities exchange or usage, all as may be determined by the
officers executing such Securities as evidenced by their execution of the
Securities. Any form of Security approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution
must be acceptable as to form to the Trustee, such acceptance to be evidenced by
the Trustee's authentication of Securities in that form or a certificate signed
by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and delivered to the Company. Unless
otherwise so established, Unregistered Securities shall have coupons attached.
SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication. Two Officers shall
execute the Securities (other than coupons) for the Company by facsimile or
manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. The seal of the
Company, if any, shall be reproduced on the Securities. If an Officer whose
signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security
is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
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The Trustee, at the expense of the Company, may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company (the "AUTHENTICATING AGENT") to
authenticate Securities (other than coupons). The Authenticating Agent may
authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
Authenticating Agent.
A Security (other than coupons) shall not be valid until the
Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication
on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security
has been authenticated under this Indenture.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
having attached thereto appropriate coupons, if any, executed by the Company to
the Trustee for authentication together with a written order of the Company to
an authenticate and deliver such Securities and the applicable documents
referred to below in this Section, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate
and deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Company. In
authenticating any Securities of a series, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive prior to the first authentication of any Securities of such series, and
(subject to Article 7) shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and
until such documents have been superseded or revoked:
(a) any Board Resolution and/or executed supplemental
indenture referred to in Sections 2.01 and 2.03 by or pursuant to which the
forms and terms of the Securities of that series were established;
(b) an Officers' Certificate setting forth the form or forms
and terms of the Securities, stating that the form or forms and terms of the
Securities of such series have been, or will be when established in accordance
with such procedures as shall be referred to therein, established in compliance
with this Indenture; and
(c) an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that the
form or forms and terms of the Securities of such series have been, or will be
when established in accordance with such procedures as shall be referred to
therein, established in compliance with this Indenture and that the supplemental
indenture, to the extent applicable, and Securities have been duly authorized
and, if executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof on the
date of such opinion, would be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and
would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, in each case enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by
bankruptcy,
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insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to the application of
general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law), including without limitation (i) the possible
unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or any other equitable
remedy and (ii) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate the Securities
of any series if the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under the Securities or this Indenture.
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.03 that the
Securities of a series or a portion thereof are to be issued in the form of one
or more Registered Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities
that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued in
such form and not yet canceled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the
Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities or the nominee of
such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or
its custodian or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and (iv) shall bear
a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is
exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, this
Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the
nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or
another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary."
SECTION 2.3. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The
aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series and each such
series shall rank equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated debt of the Company. There shall be established in or pursuant to
a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the
initial issuance of Securities of any series, subject to the last sentence of
this Section 2.03:
(a) the designation of the Securities of the series, which
shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other
series;
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(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture and any limitation on the ability of the Company to increase such
aggregate principal amount after the initial issuance of the Securities of that
series (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, or upon redemption of, other
Securities of the series pursuant hereto);
(c) the date or dates on which the Principal of the
Securities of the series is payable (which date or dates may be fixed or
extendible);
(d) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per
annum at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the
date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest
shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record
shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable
and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be
determined;
(e) if other than as provided in Section 4.02, the place or
places where the Principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall
be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for
exchange, notices, demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities
of the series and this Indenture may be served and notice to Holders may be
published;
(f) the right, if any, of the Company to redeem Securities of
the series, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which
Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or
otherwise;
(g) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase
or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking
fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price
or prices at which and the period or periods within which and any of the terms
and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased
or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(h) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be
issuable;
(i) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
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(j) if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities
of the series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the
Principal of or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable or if
the amount of payments of Principal of and/or interest on the Securities of the
series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency
other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the
manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(k) if payment of the Principal of and interest on the
Securities of the series shall be payable in currency or currencies other than
the currency of the United States, the manner in which any such currency shall
be valued against other currencies in which any other Securities shall be
payable;
(l) whether the Securities of the series or any portion
thereof will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such
Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered
Securities (with or without coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any
restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered
Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided
herein, the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;
(m) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay
additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by Non-U.S. persons in
respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and,
if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather
than pay such additional amounts;
(n) if the Securities of the series are to be issuable in
definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary
Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other
documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such
certificates, documents or conditions;
(o) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying
agents, transfer agents or the registrar or any other agents with respect to the
Securities of the series;
(p) provisions, if any, for the defeasance of the Securities
of the series (including provisions permitting defeasance of less than all
Securities of the
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series), which provisions may be in addition to, in substitution for, or in
modification of (or any combination of the foregoing) the provisions of Article
8;
(q) if the Securities of the series are issuable in whole or
in part as one or more Registered Global Securities, the identity of the
Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities;
(r) any addition to or change in events of default or
covenants with respect to the Securities of the series; and
(s) any other terms of the Securities of the series (which
terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series and coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto shall be substantially identical, except in the case of
Registered Securities as to date and denomination, except in the case of any
Periodic Offering and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the
Board Resolution referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture
supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the
same time and unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the
consent of any Holder, for issuances of additional Securities of such series and
such Securities may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of
this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or in any
such indenture supplemental hereto and any forms and terms of Securities to be
issued from time to time may be completed and established from time to time
prior to the issuance thereof by procedures described in such Board Resolution
or supplemental indenture.
SECTION 2.4. Denominaiton and Date of Securities; Payments of
Interest. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as Registered
Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as
contemplated by Section 2.03 or, if not so established with respect to
Securities of any series, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise
distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the Officers of
the Company executing the same may determine, as evidenced by their execution
thereof.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The
Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such
interest shall be payable on the dates, established as contemplated by Section
2.03.
The Person in whose name any Registered Security of any series is
registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a
particular
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series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be
entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date
notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Registered Security subsequent
to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the
extent the Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such
interest payment date for such series, in which case the provisions of Section
2.13 shall apply. The term "RECORD DATE" as used with respect to any interest
payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for the
Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of
the Registered Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section
2.03, or, if no such date is so established, the fifteenth day next preceding
such interest payment date, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.
SECTION 2.5. Registrar and Paying Agent; Agents Generally. The
Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for
registration, registration of transfer or for exchange (the "REGISTRAR") and an
office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the "PAYING
AGENT"), which shall be in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The
Company shall cause the Registrar to keep a register of the Registered
Securities and of their registration, transfer and exchange (the "SECURITY
REGISTER"). The Company may have one or more additional Paying Agents or
transfer agents with respect to any series.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with
any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act that relate to such
Agent. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name
and address of any Agent and any change in the name or address of an Agent. If
the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act
as such. The Company may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written
notice to such Agent and the Trustee; provided that no such removal shall become
effective until (i) the acceptance of an appointment by a successor Agent to
such Agent as evidenced by an appropriate agency agreement entered into by the
Company and such successor Agent and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) written
notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as such Agent until the
appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with clause (i) of this proviso.
The Company or any affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent or
Registrar; provided that neither the Company nor an affiliate of the Company
shall act as Paying Agent in connection with the defeasance of the Securities or
the discharge of this Indenture under Article 8.
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The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and
Paying Agent. If, at any time, the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar
shall make available to the Trustee ten days prior to each interest payment date
and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request the names and
addresses of the Holders as they appear in the Security Register.
SECTION 2.6. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Not later than
10:00 a.m. New York City time on each due date of any Principal or interest on
any Securities, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money in
immediately available funds sufficient to pay such Principal or interest. The
Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in
writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for
the payment of Principal of and interest on such Securities and shall promptly
notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. The
Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to
the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time
during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying
Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and
to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have
no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee. If the Company
or any affiliate of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each
due date of any Principal of or interest on any Securities, segregate and hold
in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders thereof a sum of money
sufficient to pay such Principal or interest so becoming due until such sum of
money shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided in this
Indenture, and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or
failure to act as required by this Section.
SECTION 2.7. Transfer and Exchange. Unregistered Securities
(except for any temporary global Unregistered Securities) and coupons (except
for coupons attached to any temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be
transferable by delivery.
At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any
series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below) may
be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series
and tenor having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal
amount, upon surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the
agency of the Company that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance
with Section 2.05 and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the
charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both
registered
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and unregistered form, except as otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03,
at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may
be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and tenor having
authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender
of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Company
that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 4.02, with,
in the case of Unregistered Securities that have coupons attached, all unmatured
coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon
payment, if the Company shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided.
At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series,
maturity date, interest rate and original issue date are issued in more than one
authorized denomination, except as otherwise established pursuant to Section
2.03, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities
of such series and tenor having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged
at the agency of the Company that shall be maintained for such purpose in
accordance with Section 4.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that
have coupons attached, all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default
thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Company shall so require, of the
charges hereinafter provided. Registered Securities of any series may not be
exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series. Whenever any Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.
All Registered Securities presented for registration of transfer,
exchange, redemption or payment shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by
a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his or her attorney duly
authorized in writing.
The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be
made for any such transaction.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.07, unless
and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive
registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of
the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of
such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by
such Depositary or any
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such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such
successor Depositary.
If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Global
Securities of any series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Registered Global Securities or if at any time
the Depositary for such Registered Global Securities shall no longer be eligible
under applicable law, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary eligible
under applicable law with respect to such Registered Global Securities. If a
successor Depositary eligible under applicable law for such Registered Global
Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company
receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will
execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of the Company's order for the
authentication and delivery of definitive Registered Securities of such series
and tenor, will authenticate and deliver Registered Securities of such series
and tenor, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of such Registered Global Securities, in exchange
for such Registered Global Securities.
The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine
that any Registered Global Securities of any series shall no longer be
maintained in global form. In such event the Company will execute, and the
Trustee, upon receipt of the Company's order for the authentication and delivery
of definitive Registered Securities of such series and tenor, will authenticate
and deliver, Registered Securities of such series and tenor in any authorized
denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of
such Registered Global Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global
Securities.
Any time the Registered Securities of any series are not in the
form of Registered Global Securities pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs,
the Company agrees to supply the Trustee with a reasonable supply of
certificated Registered Securities without the legend required by Section 2.02
and the Trustee agrees to hold such Registered Securities in safekeeping until
authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
If established by the Company pursuant to Section 2.03 with
respect to any Registered Global Security, the Depositary for such Registered
Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in exchange in
whole or in part for Registered Securities of the same series and tenor in
definitive registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and
such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without service charge:
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(i) to the Person specified by such Depositary
new Registered Securities of the same series and tenor, of any
authorized denominations as requested by such Person, in an
aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such
Person's beneficial interest in the Registered Global Security;
and
(ii) to such Depositary a new Registered Global
Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any,
between the principal amount of the surrendered Registered Global
Security and the aggregate principal amount of Registered
Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to clause (i)
above.
Registered Securities issued in exchange for a Registered Global
Security pursuant to this Section 2.07 shall be registered in such names and in
such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Registered Global
Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or
otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or an agent of the Company or the Trustee.
The Trustee or such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the
Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Notwithstanding anything herein or in the forms or terms of any
Securities to the contrary, none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be required to exchange any Unregistered Security
for a Registered Security if such exchange would result in adverse Federal
income tax consequences to the Company (such as, for example, the inability of
the Company to deduct from its income, as computed for Federal income tax
purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered Securities) under then
applicable United States Federal income tax laws. The Trustee and any such agent
shall be entitled to rely on an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel
in determining such result.
The Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue, authenticate,
register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series for a period of 15
days before a selection of such Securities to be redeemed or (ii) to register
the transfer of or exchange any Security selected for redemption in whole or in
part.
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SECTION 2.8. Replacement Securities. If a defaced or mutilated
Security of any series is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that
its Security of any series has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the
Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of
such series and tenor and principal amount bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an
indemnity bond must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the
Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee and any Agent from
any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company may
charge such Holder for its expenses and the expenses of the Trustee (including
without limitation attorneys' fees and expenses) in replacing a Security. In
case any such mutilated, defaced, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion
may pay such Security instead of issuing a new Security in replacement thereof.
Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the
Company and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
To the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions of this
Section are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities.
SECTION 2.9. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at
any time are all Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except
for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those
described in this Section as not outstanding.
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to
be outstanding unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof
satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a holder in due
course.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an affiliate of
the Company) holds, or the Company holds in trust, on the maturity date or any
redemption date or date for repurchase of the Securities money sufficient to pay
Securities payable or to be redeemed or repurchased on such date, then on and
after such date such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and interest on
them shall cease to accrue.
A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company
or one of its affiliates holds such Security, provided, however, that, in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the
outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any
affiliate of
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the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that,
in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities as to which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written
notice to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Any Securities so owned which are
pledged by the Company, or by any affiliate of the Company, as security for
loans or other obligations, otherwise than to another such affiliate of the
Company, shall be deemed to be outstanding, if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to act as owner with respect to
such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or an affiliate of the
Company.
SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities
of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee
shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series. Temporary Securities of
any series shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities of such
series but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations
determined to be appropriate by the Officers executing the temporary Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Securities. If temporary
Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series and
tenor upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the
Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to
the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary
Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of such series and tenor and authorized denominations.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
SECTION 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver
to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold.
The Registrar, any transfer agent and the Paying Agent shall forward to the
Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer,
exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel and dispose of all Securities
surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in
accordance with its customary procedures unless the Company otherwise directs
the Trustee in writing. The Company may
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not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the
Securities may use "CUSIP" and "CINS" numbers (if then generally in use), and
the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers, as the case may be, in
notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders and no
representation shall be made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or
exchange.
SECTION 2.13. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a
payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay, or shall deposit with the
Paying Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay, the
defaulted interest plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the
defaulted interest (as may be specified in the terms thereof, established
pursuant to Section 2.03) to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special
record date, which shall mean the 15th day next preceding the date fixed by the
Company for the payment of defaulted interest, whether or not such day is a
Business Day. At least 15 days before such special record date, the Company
shall mail to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that states the special
record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
SECTION 2.14. Series May Include Tranches. A series of Securities
may include one or more tranches (each a "TRANCHE") of Securities, including
Securities issued in a Periodic Offering. The Securities of different tranches
may have one or more different terms, including authentication dates and public
offering prices, but all the Securities within each such tranche shall have
identical terms, including authentication date and public offering price.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, with respect to Sections
2.02 (other than the fourth paragraph thereof) through 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.10,
3.01 through 3.05, 4.02, 6.01 through 6.14, 8.01 through 8.05 and 9.02, if any
series of Securities includes more than one tranche, all provisions of such
sections applicable to any series of Securities shall be deemed equally
applicable to each tranche of any series of Securities in the same manner as
though originally designated a series unless otherwise provided with respect to
such series or tranche pursuant to Section 2.03. In particular, and without
limiting the scope of the next preceding sentence, any of the provisions of such
sections which provide for or permit action to be taken with respect to a series
of Securities shall also be deemed to provide for and permit such action to be
taken instead only with respect to Securities of one or more tranches within
that series (and such provisions shall be deemed satisfied thereby), even if no
comparable action is taken with respect to Securities in the remaining tranches
of that series.
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ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.1. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable
before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of
a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for
Securities of such series.
SECTION 3.2. Notice of Redemption Partial Redemptions. Notice of
redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to be redeemed
as a whole or in part at the option of the Company shall be given by mailing
notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days
and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders
of Registered Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall
appear upon the Security Register. Notice of redemption to the Holders of
Unregistered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part who
have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section
313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act, shall be given by mailing notice of such
redemption, by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, to such Holders at such
addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any such
notice given by the Company, the Trustee shall make such information available
to the Company for such purpose). Notice of redemption to all other Holders of
Unregistered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part shall
be published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York or with respect
to any Security the interest on which is based on the offered quotations in the
interbank Eurodollar market for dollar deposits in an Authorized Newspaper in
London, in each case, once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first
publication to be not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date
fixed for redemption. Any notice which is mailed or published in the manner
herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any
defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for
redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series.
The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the
principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be
redeemed, the
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CUSIP and CINS numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for
redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment, that payment
will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities and, in the case
of Securities with coupons attached thereto, of all coupons appertaining thereto
maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that such redemption is pursuant
to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that
interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in
such notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions
thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is
to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall identify the
Securities to be redeemed and shall state the portion of the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for
redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of
such series and tenor in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
thereof will be issued.
The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be
redeemed at the option of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the
Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
On or before 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the redemption date
specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the
Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in
trust as provided in Section 2.06) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on
the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption
at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date
fixed for redemption. If all of the outstanding Securities of a series are to be
redeemed, the Company will deliver to the Trustee at least 10 days prior to the
last date on which notice of redemption may be given to Holders pursuant to the
first paragraph of this Section 3.02 (or such shorter period as shall be
acceptable to the Trustee) an Officers' Certificate stating that all such
Securities are to be redeemed. If less than all the outstanding Securities of a
series are to be redeemed, the Company will deliver to the Trustee at least 15
days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given to
Holders pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 3.02 (or such shorter
period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee) an Officers' Certificate stating
the aggregate principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed. In case of a
redemption at the election of the Company prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, prior
to the giving of any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant to this Section,
an Officers' Certificate stating that such redemption is not prohibited by such
restriction.
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If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed,
the Trustee shall select, pro rata, by lot or in such manner as it shall deem
appropriate and fair, Securities of such series to be redeemed in whole or in
part. Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof.
The Trustee shall, if requested in writing by the Company, promptly notify the
Company in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and,
in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture,
unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption
of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be
redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security
which has been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 3.3. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If
notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or
portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on
the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption
price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on
and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to such date)
interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption
shall cease to accrue, and the unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto
shall be void and, except as provided in Sections 7.11 and 8.04, such Securities
shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in
respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price
thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation
and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice,
together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date
fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be
paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together
with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that
payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption
shall be payable, in the case of Securities with coupons attached thereto, to
the Holders of the coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the
case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities
registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and
provisions of Sections 2.04 and 2.13 hereof.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the Principal shall, until paid or duly
provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of
interest or Yield to
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Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by such
Security.
If any Security with coupons attached thereto is surrendered for
redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the
date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may
be waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them
such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless.
Upon presentation of any Security of any series redeemed in part
only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new
Security or Securities of such series and tenor (with any unmatured coupons
attached), of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
SECTION 3.4. Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for
Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for
selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate
number in a written statement signed by an Officer of the Company and delivered
to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of
redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not
pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically
identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company.
SECTION 3.5. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of
any series is herein referred to as a "MANDATORY SINKING FUND PAYMENT", and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the
Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "OPTIONAL SINKING FUND
PAYMENT." The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein
referred to as the "SINKING FUND PAYMENT DATE."
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund
payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its
option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore
purchased or otherwise acquired (except through a mandatory sinking fund
payment) by the Company or receive credit for Securities of such series (not
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previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as
aforesaid) by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant
to Section 2.11, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not
previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for
Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Company
through any optional sinking fund payment. Securities so delivered or credited
shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption
price specified in such Securities.
On or before the sixtieth day next preceding each sinking fund
payment date for any series, or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to
the Trustee, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
(a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied
by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of specified
Securities of such series and the basis for such credit, (b) stating that none
of the specified Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c)
stating that no defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with
respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and
are continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Company intends to exercise
its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series
and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which
the Company intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment
date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered
to the Trustee in order for the Company to be entitled to credit therefor as
aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be
delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.11 to the Trustee with such
Officers' Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the
Trustee). Such Officers' Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt
by the Trustee the Company shall become unconditionally obligated to make all
the cash payments or delivery of Securities therein referred to, if any, on or
before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Company, on
or before any such sixtieth day, to deliver such Officer's Certificate and
Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default
but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the
Company (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the
next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without
the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and
(ii) that the Company will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to
such series as provided in this Section.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or
both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus
any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall
exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request in writing with
respect to the Securities of any series), such cash shall be applied on the next
succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such
series at the sinking fund redemption price thereof together with accrued
interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be
$50,000 (or such
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lesser sum) or less and the Company makes no such request then it shall be
carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or such lesser sum) is available.
The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 3.02, for redemption
on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of
such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in
writing by the Company) inform the Company of the serial numbers of the
Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities shall be
excluded from eligibility for redemption under this Section if they are
identified by registration and certificate number in an Officers' Certificate
delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date
as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by
either, (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such
Officers' Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with the Company. The Company (or the
Trustee, if the Company shall so request the Trustee, in writing in the name and
at the expense of the Company), shall cause notice of redemption of the
Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in
Section 3.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 3.03) for the redemption
of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Company. The amount of
any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of
Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment
for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance
with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the
stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if
such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption
of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other
moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the
Principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.
On or before 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each sinking fund
payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise
provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption
on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.
The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any
Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption
of Securities of such series by operation of the sinking fund during the
continuance of a Default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any
Event of Default except that, where the mailing of notice of redemption of any
Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause
to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the
Company a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in
the sinking fund for such series at
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the time when any such Default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys
thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such
Default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article 6
and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default
shall have been waived as provided in Section 6.04 or the Default cured on or
before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year,
such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund
payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such
Securities.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.1. Payment of Securities. The Company shall pay the
Principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Securities and this Indenture. The interest on Securities with
coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the
terms of such Securities) shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender
of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby
as they severally mature. The interest on any temporary Unregistered Securities
(together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such
Securities) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced by
coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender thereof,
and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon presentation of
such Unregistered Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such
interest. The interest on Registered Securities (together with any additional
amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only
to the Holders thereof and at the option of the Company may be paid by mailing
checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at
their last addresses as they appear on the Security Register of the Company.
Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture and the
Securities of any series to the contrary, if the Company and a Holder of any
Registered Security so agree, payments of interest on, and any portion of the
Principal of, such Holder's Registered Security (other than interest payable at
maturity or on any redemption or repayment date or the final payment of
Principal on such Security) shall be made by the Paying Agent, upon receipt from
the Company of immediately available funds by 10:00 a.m., New York City time (or
such other time as may be agreed to between the Company and the Paying Agent),
directly to the Holder of such Security (by Federal funds wire transfer or
otherwise) if the Holder has
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delivered written instructions to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to such
payment date requesting that such payment will be so made and designating the
bank account to which such payments shall be so made and in the case of payments
of Principal surrenders the same to the Trustee in exchange for a Security or
Securities aggregating the same principal amount as the unredeemed principal
amount of the Securities surrendered. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on
the last instruction delivered by the Holder pursuant to this Section 4.01
unless a new instruction is delivered 15 days prior to a payment date. The
Company will indemnify and hold each of the Trustee and any Paying Agent
harmless against any loss, liability or expense (including attorneys' fees)
resulting from any act or omission to act on the part of the Company or any such
Holder in connection with any such agreement or from making any payment in
accordance with any such agreement.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue Principal, and interest
on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate per annum
specified in the Securities.
SECTION 4.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will
maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency
where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or
for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The
Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee,
located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as such office or
agency of the Company. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
address of the Trustee set forth in Section 10.02.
The Company will maintain one or more agencies in a city or
cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an
agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on
which the Securities of any series are listed) where the Unregistered
Securities, if any, of each series and coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may
be presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or coupon will
be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security or coupon at an agency
of the Company within the United States nor will any payment be made by transfer
to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless,
pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect, such
payment can be
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made without adverse tax consequences to the Company. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if full payment in United States Dollars ("DOLLARS") at each agency
maintained by the Company outside the United States for payment on such
Unregistered Securities or coupons appertaining thereto is illegal or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions,
payments in Dollars of Unregistered Securities of any series and coupons
appertaining thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an agency of
the Company maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Securities of any series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any
manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 4.3. Negative Pledge. (ai The Company will not, and will
not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or incur any mortgage or pledge,
as security for any indebtedness for borrowed money, on or of any shares of
stock or indebtedness owing by a Restricted Subsidiary or any Principal Property
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such shares of stock or
indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary or Principal Property are owned at the
date of this Indenture or hereafter acquired, unless the Company secures or
causes such Restricted Subsidiary to secure the outstanding Securities equally
and ratably with all indebtedness secured by such mortgage or pledge, so long as
such indebtedness shall be so secured; provided, however, that this covenant
shall not apply in the case of:
(i the creation of any mortgage, pledge or
other lien on any shares of stock or indebtedness of a Subsidiary
or any Principal Property hereafter acquired (including
acquisitions by way of merger or consolidation) by the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary contemporaneously with such acquisition,
or within 360 days thereafter, to secure or provide for the
payment or financing of any part of the purchase price thereof,
or the assumption of any mortgage, pledge or other lien upon any
shares of stock or indebtedness of a Subsidiary or any Principal
Property hereafter acquired existing at the time of such
acquisition, or the acquisition of any shares of stock or
indebtedness of a Subsidiary or any Principal Property subject to
any mortgage, pledge or other lien without the assumption
thereof, provided that every such mortgage, pledge or lien
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referred to in this clause (i) shall attach only to the shares of
stock or indebtedness of a Subsidiary or any Principal Property
so acquired and improvements thereon and accessions thereto;
(ii any mortgage, pledge or other lien on any
shares of stock or indebtedness of a Subsidiary or any Principal
Property existing at the date of this Indenture;
(iii any mortgage, pledge or other lien on any
shares of stock or indebtedness of a Subsidiary or any Principal
Property in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(iv any mortgage, pledge or other lien existing
on any Principal Property prior to the acquisition thereof by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or existing on any Principal
Property of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after
the date hereof or on its shares of stock or indebtedness at or
prior to the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that (x) such mortgage, pledge or other lien is not
created in contemplation of or in connection with such
acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, (y) such
mortgage, pledge or other lien shall not apply to any other
Principal Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
(z) such mortgage, pledge or other lien shall secure only those
obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or
the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and
improvements thereon and accessions thereto;
(v liens under workmen's compensation laws,
unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith
deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than
for the repayment of debt), or deposits to secure public or
statutory obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
deposits of cash or obligations of the United States of America
to secure surety and appeal bonds to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or in lieu of such bonds, or pledges or
deposits for similar purposes in the ordinary course of business,
or liens on standard industry terms imposed by charter parties or
under contracts of affreightment, or margin posted to secure
payment or performance under futures, forwards or swap
agreements, and other obligations of a like nature, in each case
in the ordinary course of business, or liens imposed by law, such
as laborers' or other employees, carriers', warehousemen's,
mechanics', materialmen's and vendors' liens and liens arising
out of judgments or awards against the Company or any Subsidiary
with respect to which the Company or such Subsidiary at the time
shall be prosecuting
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an appeal or proceedings for review and with
respect to which it shall have secured a stay of execution
pending such appeal or proceedings for review, or liens for
property taxes not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or
the amount or validity of which is being in good faith contested
by appropriate proceedings by the Company or any Subsidiary, as
the case may be, or minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances,
easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of
way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and
other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the
use of real properties, which liens, exceptions, encumbrances,
easements, reservations, rights and restrictions do not, in the
opinion of the Company, in the aggregate materially detract from
the value of said properties or materially impair their use in
the operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(vi liens on any oil and/or gas properties or
other mineral interests of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether developed or undeveloped, arising (x) as
security for the Company or such Subsidiary's costs and expenses
incurred by it in connection with the exploration, development or
operation of such properties, in favor of a person who is
conducting the exploration, development or operation of such
properties, or (y) in connection with farmout, dry hole, bottom
hole, communitization, unitization, pooling and operating
agreements and/or other agreements of like general nature
incident to the acquisition, exploration, development and
operation of such properties or as required by regulatory
agencies having jurisdiction in the premises;
(vii overriding royalties, royalties, production
payments, net profits interests or like interests to be paid out
of production from oil and/or gas properties or other mineral
interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to be
paid out of the proceeds from the sale of any such production;
(viii liens securing indebtedness in connection
with any industrial development bond financing, or pollution
control revenue bond financing, or similar financing transaction;
and
(ix any extension, renewal, or replacement (or
successive extensions, renewals or replacements) in whole or in
part of any mortgage, pledge or other lien referred to in the
foregoing clauses (i) to (viii) inclusive; provided, however,
that the principal amount of debt secured thereby shall not
exceed the principal amount of debt so secured at the time of
such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension,
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renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or a part of the
property which secured the mortgage so extended, renewed or
replaced (plus improvements on and accessions to such property).
(b Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
4.03, the Company and any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries may issue, assume
or guarantee debt secured by mortgage, pledge or other lien which would
otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which,
together with all other debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
which (if originally issued, assumed or guaranteed at such time) would otherwise
be subject to the foregoing restrictions and Attributable Debt in respect of
sale and lease-back arrangements not covered by 4.04(a), does not at the time
exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
SECTION 4.4. Certain Sale and Lease-back Transactions
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, sell or transfer, directly or indirectly, except to the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary, any Principal Property as an entirety, and as part
of the same transaction or series of transactions take back a lease of such
property, except a lease for a period of three years or less; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell
any such Principal Property and lease it back for a longer period (i) if the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled, pursuant to the
provisions of Section 4.03(a), to create a mortgage on the property to be leased
securing indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect
to such sale and lease-back transaction without equally and ratably securing the
outstanding Securities or (ii) if (A) the Company promptly informs the Trustee
of such transaction, (B) the proceeds of such transaction are at least equal to
the fair value (as determined by Board Resolution of the Company) of such
property and (C) the Company causes an amount equal to the net proceeds of the
sale to be applied to the retirement, within 180 days after receipt of such
proceeds, of indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary (including the Securities); provided further that, in lieu of
applying all of or any part of such net proceeds to such retirement, the Company
may, within 75 days after such sale, cancel or deliver or cause to be delivered
to the applicable trustee for cancellation either debentures or notes evidencing
indebtedness of the Company (which may include the Securities) or of a
Restricted Subsidiary previously issued or authenticated and delivered by the
applicable trustee, and not theretofore tendered for sinking fund purposes or
called for a sinking fund or otherwise applied as a credit against an obligation
to redeem or retire such notes or debentures, and an Officers' Certificate
(which shall be delivered to the Trustee and which need not contain the
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statements prescribed by Section 10.04) stating that the Company elects to
deliver or cause to be delivered such debentures or notes in lieu of retiring
indebtedness as hereinabove provided. If the Company shall cancel or so deliver
debentures or notes to the applicable trustee and the Company shall duly deliver
such Officers' Certificate, the amount of cash which the Company shall be
required to apply to the retirement of indebtedness under this Section 4.04(a)
shall be reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate of the then applicable
optional redemption prices (not including any optional sinking fund redemption
prices) of such debentures or notes, or, if there are no such redemption prices,
the principal amount of such debentures or notes; provided, that in the case of
debentures or notes which provide for an amount less than the principal amount
thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of the maturity thereof, such
amount of cash shall be reduced by the amount of principal of such debentures or
notes that would be due and payable as of the date of such application upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to the terms of the
indenture pursuant to which such debentures or notes were issued.
(a Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this
Section 4.04, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into sale and
lease-back transactions in addition to those permitted by paragraph (a) of this
Section 4.04 without any obligation to retire any outstanding Securities or
other indebtedness, provided that at the time of entering into such sale and
lease-back transactions and after giving effect thereto, the Attributable Debt
in respect of such transactions, together with all other Attributable Debt in
respect of transactions subject to this Section 4.04 and not permitted by
paragraph (a) hereof and all other mortgages, pledges or other liens subject to
Section 4.03 and not permitted by paragraph (a) thereof, does not exceed in
aggregate 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
SECTION 4.5. Certificate of Trustee. The Company will furnish to
the Trustee annually, on or before a date not more than four months after the
end of its fiscal year (which, on the date hereof, is a calendar year), a brief
certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 10.04)
from its principal executive, financial or accounting officer as to his or her
knowledge of the compliance of the Company with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture, (such compliance to be determined without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture), which
certificate shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.6. Reports by the Company. The Company covenants to
file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the
same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information,
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documents, and other reports which the Company may be required to file with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.1. When Company May Merge, Etc. The Company shall not
consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety in one transaction or a series of
related transactions) to, any Person or permit any Person to merge with or into
the Company unless:
(a either (x) the Company shall be the continuing Person or
(y) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets
of the Company shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the
laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall
expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the
Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company on all of the Securities and
under this Indenture and the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indenture complies with this provision and that all conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied
with and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company or such successor enforceable against such
entity in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions; and
(b the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate to the effect that at the time and immediately after
giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and an Opinion of Counsel as to the matters set forth in Section
5.01(a).
SECTION 5.2. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or
merger, or any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with
Section 5.01 of this Indenture, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale,
conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and
be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect
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as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein and thereafter,
except in the case of a lease, the Company shall be relieved of all obligations
and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.1. Events of Default. An "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall
occur with respect to the Securities of any series if:
(a the Company defaults in the payment of the Principal of
any Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity,
upon acceleration or redemption, including as a sinking fund installment, or
otherwise;
(b the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any
Security of such series when the same becomes due and payable, and such default
continues for a period of 30 days;
(c the Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any
other covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any
Security of such series or in the Securities of such series and such default or
breach continues for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of 25%
or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected
thereby;
(d a default under any bond, debenture, note or other
evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or under any
mortgage, indenture, guaranty or instrument under which there may be issued or
by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed
by the Company, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be
created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or
being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise
have become due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged or
such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled within a period of 20 days
after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding securities of all series
affected thereby a written notice specifying such default and requiring the
Company to cause such
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indebtedness to be discharged or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled
and stating that such notice is a "NOTICE OF DEFAULT" hereunder; provided, that
no Event of Default under this subsection (d) shall be deemed to exist as a
result of the acceleration of any such indebtedness if the principal of and
interest on such indebtedness, when added to the principal of and interest on
all other such indebtedness which has been accelerated as aforesaid (excluding
any such indebtedness which has been discharged or as to which the acceleration
has been duly rescinded or annulled), shall not exceed $50,000,000;
(e a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly
filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
of or in respect of the Company under Federal bankruptcy law or any other
applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
its affairs is entered, and continues unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days;
(f the Company (i) commences a voluntary case under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case
under any such law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property and
assets of the Company or (iii) effects any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors; or
(g any other Event of Default established pursuant to Section
2.03 with respect to the Securities of such series occurs.
SECTION 6.2. Acceleration. (a If an Event of Default described
in clauses (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Securities of any
series then outstanding occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every
such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have
already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any such affected
series then outstanding hereunder (each such series treated as a separate class)
by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by
Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of any
such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series established
pursuant to Section 2.03) of all Securities of such affected series, and the
interest accrued thereon, if any, to be
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due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
immediately due and payable.
(b If an Event of Default described in clauses (c), (d) or
(g) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Securities of one or more but not all
series then outstanding, or with respect to the Securities of all series then
outstanding, occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case,
except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already
become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount (or, if the Securities of any such series are
Original Issue Discount Securities, the amount thereof accelerable under this
Section) of the Securities of all such affected series then outstanding
hereunder (treated as a single class) by notice in writing to the Company (and
to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal
(or, if the Securities of any such series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the
terms of such series established pursuant to Section 2.03) of all Securities of
all such affected series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due
and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
immediately due and payable.
(c If an Event of Default described in clause (e) or (f) of
Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount (or, if any
Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal
as may be specified in the terms thereof established pursuant to Section 2.03)
of all the Securities then outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any,
shall be and become immediately due and payable, without any notice or other
action by any Holder or the Trustee, to the full extent permitted by applicable
law.
The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition
that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original
Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the Principal as may be specified in
the terms thereof established pursuant to Section 2.03) of the Securities of any
series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so
declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of
the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the
Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all
matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of each such series (or
of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the Principal of any and all
Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be)
which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon
such Principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as
the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity
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(in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities
of each such series to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as
shall be sufficient to cover all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 7.07,
and if any and all Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the
non-payment of the Principal of Securities which shall have become due by
acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided
herein, then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of all the then outstanding Securities of all such series that
have been accelerated (voting as a single class), by written notice to the
Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to all such
series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or
rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default
or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the
Principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated
and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and
after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled,
the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed,
for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the Principal thereof as shall
be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion
of the Principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such
acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts
owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue
Discount Securities.
SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies. If a payment default or an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing,
the Trustee may pursue, in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, any
available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of
Principal of and interest on the Securities of such series or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess
any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.
SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Sections 6.02,
6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount (or, if
the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal as is then accelerable under Section 6.02) of the outstanding
Securities of all series affected (voting as a single class), by notice to the
Trustee, may waive an existing Default or Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of such series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment
of Principal of or interest on any
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Security as specified in clauses (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 or in respect of a
covenant or provision of this Indenture which cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected. Upon
any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of such series arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereto.
SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority. Subject to Sections 7.01 and
7.02(e), the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount (or,
if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal as is then accelerable under Section 6.02) of the outstanding
Securities of all series affected (voting as a single class) may direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided, that the
Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this
Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability or that the
Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
Holders not joining in the giving of such direction; and provided further, that
the Trustee may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent
with any directions received from Holders of Securities pursuant to this Section
6.05.
SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of
any series may institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to
this Indenture or the Securities of such series, or for the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written
notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such
series;
(b) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of outstanding Securities of all such series affected shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liabilities
or expenses (including the costs and expenses of its counsel) to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
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(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of all such affected
series have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such
written request.
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of
another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.
SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder
of a Security to receive payment of Principal of or interest, if any, on such
Holder's Security on or after the respective due dates expressed on such
Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after
such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of
such Holder.
SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of any series in payment of Principal or interest
specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust
against the Company for the whole amount (or such portion thereof as specified
in the terms established pursuant to Section 2.03 of Original Issue Discount
Securities) of Principal of, and accrued interest remaining unpaid on, together
with interest on overdue Principal of, and, to the extent that payment of such
interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest on, the
Securities of such series, in each case at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, and
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all amounts owing the
Trustee under Section 7.07.
SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may
file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any
judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor on the
Securities), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered
to collect and receive any moneys, securities or other property payable or
deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the Securities or upon any such
claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the
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Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it under Section 7.07. Nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent
to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of
any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim
of any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.10. Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by
the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of the Securities of any series
shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of Principal
or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and coupons
appertaining to such Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected
and noting thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series and tenor
in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of such
series and tenor if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully
paid:
FIRST: To the
payment of all
amounts due the
Trustee under Section
7.07;
SECOND: In
case the Principal
of the Securities of such
series in respect of
which moneys have
been collected shall
not have become and
be then due and
payable, to the
payment of interest on
the Securities of such
series in default in the
order of the maturity
of the installments of
such interest, with
interest (to the extent
that such interest has
been collected by the
Trustee) upon the
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overdue installments
of interest at the same
rate as the rate of
interest or Yield to
Maturity (in the case
of Original Issue
Discount Securities)
specified in such
Securities, such
payments to be made
ratably to the Persons
entitled thereto,
without
discrimination or
preference;
THIRD: In
case the Principal of
the Securities of such
series in respect of
which moneys have
been collected shall
have become and
shall be then due and
payable, to the
payment of the whole
amount then owing
and unpaid upon all
the Securities of such
series for Principal
and interest, with
interest upon the
overdue Principal,
and (to the extent that
such interest has been
collected by the
Trustee) upon
overdue installments
of interest at the same
rate as the rate of
interest or Yield to
Maturity (in the case
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of Original Issue
Discount Securities)
specified in the
Securities of such
series; and in case
such moneys shall be
insufficient to pay in
full the whole amount
so due and unpaid
upon the Securities
of such series, then to
the payment of such
Principal and interest
or Yield to Maturity,
without preference or
priority of Principal
over interest or Yield to
Maturity, or of
interest or Yield to
Maturity over
Principal, or of any
installment of interest
over any other
installment of interest,
or of any Security of
such series over any
other Security of such
series, ratably to the
aggregate of such
Principal and accrued
and unpaid interest or
Yield to Maturity; and
FOURTH: To
the payment of the
remainder, if any, to
the Company or any
other Person lawfully
entitled thereto.
SECTION 6.11. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee
or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this
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Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then, and in
every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, Trustee and the
Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 6.12. Undertaking of Costs. In any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, in either case in
respect to the Securities of any series, a court may require any party litigant
in such suit (other than the Trustee) to file an undertaking to pay the costs of
the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
the party litigant. This Section 6.12 does not apply to a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of such series.
SECTION 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or wrongfully taken Securities in Section 2.08, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 6.14. Delay Oromission Not Waiver. No delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon
any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and
remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
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SECTION 7.1. General. The duties and responsibilities of the
Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act and as set forth herein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, unless it receives indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Whether or not
therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the
conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Article 7.
SECTION 7.2. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to Trust
Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through (d):
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, Officers' Certificate,
Opinion of Counsel (or both), statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper Person or Persons. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or
matters as it may see fit;
(b) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers' Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall
conform to Section 10.04. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.
Subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02, whenever in the administration of the trusts
of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter
be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full
warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the
provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof;
(c) the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents not
regularly in its employ and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or
negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care;
(d) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate
(unless other
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evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any
resolution of the board of directors of the Company may be evidenced to the
Trustee by a Board Resolution;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be liable to the Holders for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized
or within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in
accordance with the direction of the Holders in accordance with Section 6.05
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee, under this Indenture;
(g) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(h) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder
and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not
be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel, Board
Resolution, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other
paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all
series affected then outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a
reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to
be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the
Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by
the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity
against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; and
(i) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series unless
either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust
Department of the Trustee (or any successor division or department of the
Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2)
written notice of such
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Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company
or any other obligor on the Securities of any series or by any Holder of the
Securities of any series.
SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights
it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like
rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(b)
and 311. For purposes of Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b)(4) and (6), the
following terms shall mean:
(a) "CASH TRANSACTION" means any transaction in which full
payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of
the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon
banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and
(b) "SELF-LIQUIDATING PAPER" means any draft, ▇▇▇▇ of
exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred
by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing,
manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and
which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien
upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising
from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the
security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with
the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the
making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, ▇▇▇▇ of exchange,
acceptance or obligation.
SECTION 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein
and in the Securities (except the Trustee's certificate of authentication) shall
be taken as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee and the Trustee
assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. Neither the Trustee
nor any of its agents (i) makes any representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities and (ii) shall be accountable for
the Company's use or application of the proceeds from the Securities.
SECTION 7.5. Notice of Default. If any Default with respect to
the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing and if such Default is
known to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer with the Corporate Trust
Department of the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Holder of Securities
of such series notice of such Default within 90 days after obtaining knowledge
of such Default (i) if any Unregistered Securities of such series are then
outstanding,
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to the Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in London and (ii) to all Holders of Securities of such
series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the
mailing or publication of such notice; provided, however, that, (i) except in
the case of a Default in the payment of the Principal of or interest on any
Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if the
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Holders and (ii) in the case of any Default of the character
specified in Section 6.01(c) with respect to Securities of such series, no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence
thereof.
SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after
each May 15, beginning with May 15, 2000, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder
as and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c) a brief
report dated as of such May 15, if required by Trust Indenture Act Section
313(a).
SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to
the Trustee such compensation as shall be agreed upon in writing from time to
time for its services. The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited by
any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust. The Company shall
reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee. Such expenses shall
include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents,
counsel and other Persons not regularly in its employ.
The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless
against, any loss or liability or expense incurred by it without negligence or
bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this Indenture and the Securities or the issuance of the
Securities or of a series thereof or the trusts hereunder and the performance of
duties under this Indenture and the Securities, including the costs and expenses
of defending itself against or investigating any claim or liability and of
complying with any process served upon it or any of its officers in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this
Indenture and the Securities.
To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07,
the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or
property held in trust to pay Principal of, and interest on particular
Securities.
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The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate
and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and
advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive
the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture or the rejection or termination of this Indenture under
bankruptcy law. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of
the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as
such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular
Securities or coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior
claim. If the Trustee renders services and incurs expenses following an Event of
Default under Section 6.01(e) or Section 6.01(f) hereof, the parties hereto and
the Holders by their acceptance of the Securities hereby agree that such
expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
bankruptcy law.
SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of
the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and
appointment of a successor Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of
any series shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance
of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.
The Trustee may resign as Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series at any time by so notifying the Company in writing. The Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any series may
remove the Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by
so notifying the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with
respect thereto with the consent of the Company. The Company may remove the
Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series if: (i) the
Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10 of this Indenture; (ii) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public
officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee becomes
incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed as Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series for any reason, the Company shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect thereto. Within one year after
the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may appoint a successor
Trustee in respect of such Securities to replace the successor Trustee appointed
by the Company. If the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series does not deliver its written acceptance required by the next succeeding
paragraph of this Section 7.08 within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns
or is removed, the retiring
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Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of such series may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect thereto.
A successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee
and to the Company. Immediately after the delivery of such written acceptance,
subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, (i) the retiring Trustee shall
transfer all property held by it as Trustee in respect of the Securities of such
series to the successor Trustee, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series shall become effective and
(iii) the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series under this Indenture. A
successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder of
Securities of such series.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in the preceding paragraph.
The Company shall give notice of any resignation and any removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee in respect of the Securities of such series to all
Holders of Securities of such series. Each notice shall include the name of the
successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's
obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring
Trustee.
SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national
banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with
the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee
herein.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility. This Indenture shall always have a
Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a).
The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as
set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
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SECTION 7.11. Money Held in Trust. The Trustee shall not be
liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree
in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law and except for
money held in trust under Article 8 of this Indenture.
ARTICLE 8
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.1. Defeasance Within One Year of Payment. Except as
otherwise provided in this Section 8.01, the Company may terminate its
obligations under the Securities of any series and this Indenture with respect
to Securities of such series if:
(a) all Securities of such series previously authenticated and
delivered (other than destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities of such
series that have been replaced or Securities of such series that are paid
pursuant to Section 4.01 or Securities of such series for whose payment money or
securities have theretofore been held in trust and thereafter repaid to the
Company, as provided in Section 8.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or
(b) (i) the Securities of such series mature within one year
or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption,
(ii) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds
solely for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities for that purpose, money
or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (unless such
funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee), without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay
Principal of and interest on the Securities of such series to maturity or
redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it
hereunder, and (iii) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with.
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With respect to the foregoing clause (a), only the Company's
obligations under Section 7.07 in respect of the Securities of such series shall
survive. With respect to the foregoing clause (b), only the Company's
obligations in Sections 2.02 through 2.12, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08 and 8.05 in respect
of the Securities of such series shall survive until such Securities of such
series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company's obligations in
Sections 7.07 and 8.05 in respect of the Securities of such series shall
survive. After any such irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall
acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations under the
Securities of such series and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of
such series except for those surviving obligations specified above.
SECTION 8.2. Defeasance. Except as provided below, the Company
will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all obligations
in respect of the Securities of any series and the provisions of this Indenture
will no longer be in effect with respect to the Securities of such series (and
the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same); provided that the following conditions shall have been
satisfied:
(a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the
Trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities
of such series, for payment of the Principal of and interest on the Securities
of such series, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof
sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without consideration of
any reinvestment and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or
other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay
and discharge the Principal of and accrued interest on the outstanding
Securities of such series to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably
provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may
be;
(b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of,
or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) no Default with respect to the Securities of such series
shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;
(d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (i) either
(x) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service
to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such series will not
recognize income,
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gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company's
exercise of its option under this Section 8.02 and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred or (y)
an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect as the ruling described in clause (x)
above and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the
Securities of such series have a valid security interest in the trust funds
subject to no prior liens under the UCC; and
(e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this
Section 8.02 of the Securities of such series have been complied with.
The Company's obligations in Sections 2.02 through 2.12, 4.02,
7.07, 7.08 and 8.05 with respect to the Securities of such series shall survive
until such Securities are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company's
obligations in Sections 7.07 and 8.05 shall survive.
SECTION 8.3. Covenant Defeasance. The Company may omit to comply
with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 4.03 or 4.04 (or any
other specific covenant relating to such series provided for in a Board
Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 2.03), and such
omission shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default under clauses (c) or (g)
of Section 6.01, and clause (d) of Section 6.01 will no longer be applicable
with respect to the outstanding Securities of a series, if:
(a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the
Trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities
of such series, for payment of the Principal of and interest, if any, on the
Securities of such series, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination
thereof in an amount sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without
consideration of any reinvestment and after payment of all federal, state and
local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the
Trustee, to pay and discharge the Principal of and interest on the outstanding
Securities of such series to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably
provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may
be;
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(b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of,
or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) no Default with respect to the Securities of such series
shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;
(d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that (i) the Holders of the Securities of such series have
a valid security interest in the trust funds subject to no prior liens under the
UCC and (ii) such Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had
not occurred; and
(e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated
by this Section 8.03 of the Securities of such series have been complied with.
SECTION 8.4. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 8.05,
the Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government
Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, as the
case may be, in respect of the Securities of any series and shall apply the
deposited money and the proceeds from deposited U.S. Government Obligations in
accordance with the Securities of such series and this Indenture to the payment
of Principal of and interest on the Securities of such series; but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 8.5. Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections
7.07, 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay
to the Company upon request set forth in an Officers' Certificate any money held
by them at any time and not required to make payments hereunder and thereupon
shall be relieved from all liability with respect to such money. The Trustee and
the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request, subject to
applicable abandoned property laws, any money held by them and required to make
payments hereunder under this Indenture that remains unclaimed for two years;
provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent before being required to make any
payment may cause to be published at the expense of the Company once in an
Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York or with respect to any Security the
interest on which is based on the offered quotations in the interbank Eurodollar
market for dollar deposits in an Authorized Newspaper in London or
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mail to each Holder entitled to such money at such Holder's address (as set
forth in the Security Register) notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that after a date specified therein (which shall be at least 30 days from the
date of such publication or mailing) any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders
entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors
unless an applicable law designates another Person, and all liability of the
Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.
SECTION 8.6. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent
is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with
Section 8.04 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities of the applicable series shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or
8.03, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance
with Section 8.04; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of
Principal of or interest on the Securities of any series because of the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S.
Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the
Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of any series
without notice to or the consent of any Holder:
(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this
Indenture; provided that such amendments or supplements shall not, as evidenced
by an Opinion of Counsel, materially and adversely affect the interests of the
Holders;
(b) to comply with Article 5;
(c) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in
connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act;
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(d) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder with respect to the Securities of any or all series by a successor
Trustee;
(e) to establish the form or forms or terms of Securities of
any series or of the coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by
Section 2.03;
(f) to provide for uncertificated or Unregistered Securities
and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;
(g) to issue additional Securities of a series previously
established, as provided in Section 2.03 hereof; and
(h) to make any change that does not, as evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel, materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder of
any series of Securities, including without limitation, to add the covenants or
other obligations of the Company, to add co-obligors or guarantors for the
benefit or the Holders or to secure the Securities.
SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders. Subject to Section 6.07,
without prior notice to any Holders, the Company and the Trustee may amend this
Indenture and the Securities of any series with the written consent of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of all
series affected by such supplemental indenture (all such series voting as one
class), and the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of all series affected thereby (all such series voting as one class)
by written notice to the Trustee may waive future compliance by the Company with
any provision of this Indenture or the Securities of such series.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.02, without the
consent of each Holder affected thereby, an amendment or waiver, including a
waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not:
(a) extend the stated maturity of the Principal of, or any
sinking fund obligation or any installment of interest on, such Holder's
Security, or reduce the Principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon
(including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or any premium
payable with respect thereto, or reduce the amount of the Principal of an
Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02 or the amount
thereof provable in bankruptcy, or change any place of payment where, or the
currency in which, any Security or any premium or the
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interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after the due date therefor;
(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding
Securities of the relevant series the consent of whose Holders is required for
any such supplemental indenture, for any waiver of compliance with certain
provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults and their consequences provided
for in this Indenture;
(c) waive a Default in the payment of Principal of or interest
on any Security of such Holder; or
(d) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02, except
to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of
this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
each outstanding Security affected thereby.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant
or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely
for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or of the coupons
appertaining to such Securities.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of any Holder under
this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment,
supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02
becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders affected thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company will
mail supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company
to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
SECTION 9.3. Revocation and Effect of Consent. Until an amendment
or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent
by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security
that evidences the same debt as the Security of the consenting Holder, even if
notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or
subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of its
Security. Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the
notice
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of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective with
respect to any Securities affected thereby on receipt by the Trustee of written
consents from the requisite Holders of outstanding Securities affected thereby.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
(which may be more than 60 days prior to the solicitation of consents) for the
purpose of determining the Holders of the Securities of any series affected
entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is
fixed, then, notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons
who were such Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies) and
only those Persons shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or
waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons
continue to be such Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be
valid or effective for more than 180 days after such record date.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective with
respect to the Securities of any series affected thereby, it shall bind every
Holder of such Securities unless it is of the type described in any of clauses
(a) through (d) of Section 9.02. In case of an amendment or waiver of the type
described in clauses (a) through (d) of Section 9.02, the amendment or waiver
shall bind each such Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder
of a Security that evidences the same indebtedness as the Security of the
consenting Holder.
SECTION 9.4. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an
amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of any Security, the Trustee
may require the Holder thereof to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may
place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return
it to the Holder and the Trustee may place an appropriate notation on any
Security of such series thereafter authenticated. Alternatively, if the Company
or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall
issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security of the same series and
tenor that reflects the changed terms.
SECTION 9.5. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall
be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion
of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver
authorized pursuant to this Article 9 is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture, stating that all requisite consents have been obtained or that no
consents are required and stating that such supplemental indenture constitutes
the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions. Subject
to the
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preceding sentence, the Trustee shall sign such amendment, supplement or waiver
if the same does not adversely affect the rights of the Trustee. The Trustee
may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or
waiver that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.6. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 9 shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.1. Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Indenture shall
incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that
are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 10.2. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be
sufficiently given if written and (a) if delivered in person when received or
(b) if, to the Holders, if mailed by first class mail 5 days after mailing, or
(c) as between the Company and the Trustee if sent by facsimile transmission,
when transmission is confirmed, in each case addressed as follows:
if to the Company:
Amerada ▇▇▇▇
Corporation
Corporate
Secretary
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇,
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention:
If to the Trustee:
The Chase
Manhattan Bank
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▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration
The Company or the Trustee by written notice to the other may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.
Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently given to
Holders of any Unregistered Securities by publication at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York, or with respect to any Security
the interest on which is based on the offered quotations in the interbank
Eurodollar market for dollar deposits at least once in an Authorized Newspaper
in London, and by mailing to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and to Holders of
Registered Securities by mailing to such Holders at their addresses as they
shall appear on the Security Register. Notice mailed shall be sufficiently given
if so mailed within the time prescribed. Copies of any such communication or
notice to a Holder shall also be mailed to the Trustee and each Agent at the
same time.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, if a notice or communication is
mailed in the manner provided in this Section 10.02, it is duly given, whether
or not the addressee receives it.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case it shall be impracticable to give notice as herein
contemplated, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the
Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
SECTION 10.3. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
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(a) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of
the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture
relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
SECTION 10.4. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall except as otherwise provided herein
include:
(a) a statement that each person signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in
such certificate or opinion is based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he
has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each
such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided,
however, that, with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely
on an Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION 10.5. Evidence of Ownership. The Company, the Trustee and
any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Holder of any
Unregistered Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such
Unregistered Security or coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or
coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on
account thereof and for all other purposes, and neither the Company, the
Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary. The fact of the holding by any Holder of an Unregistered
Security, and the identifying number of such Security and the date of his
holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Security or by a
certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities
dealer wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate shall
be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be
dated and shall state that on the date thereof a Security bearing a specified
identifying number was deposited with or
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exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer by
the person named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in
respect of one or more Unregistered Securities specified therein. The holding by
the Person named in any such certificate of any Unregistered Securities
specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one year from
the date of such certificate unless at the time of any determination of such
holding (a) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the
same Securities shall be produced or (b) the Security specified in such
certificate shall be produced by some other Person, or (c) the Security
specified in such certificate shall have ceased to be outstanding. Subject to
Article 7, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and the
amount and numbers of Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument
may also be proven in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as
may be prescribed by the Trustee or in any other manner which the Trustee may
deem sufficient.
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name any Registered Security
shall be registered upon the Security Register for such series as the absolute
owner of such Registered Security (whether or not such Registered Security shall
be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing
thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the Principal
of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Registered
Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.
SECTION 10.6. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar. The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The
Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.
SECTION 10.7. Payment Date Other than a Business Day. If any date
for payment of Principal or interest on any Security shall not be a Business Day
at any place of payment, then payment of Principal of or interest on such
Security, as the case may be, need not be made on such date, but may be made on
the next succeeding Business Day at any place of payment with the same force and
effect as if made on such date and no interest shall accrue in respect of such
payment for the period from and after such date.
SECTION 10.8. Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York
shall govern this Indenture and the Securities.
SECTION 10.9. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This
Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture or loan or debt
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agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture or
agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION 10.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this
Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the
Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
SECTION 10.11. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any
number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but
all of them together represent the same agreement.
SECTION 10.12. Separability. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of
Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions
hereof.
SECTION 10.14. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and
Directors of Company Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon
any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or any
indenture supplemental hereto, or in any Security or any coupons appertaining
thereto, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against
any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future stockholder,
officer, director or employee, as such, of the Company or of any successor,
either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law,
statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or
by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being
expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the
coupons appertaining thereto by the holders thereof and as part of the
consideration for the issue of the Securities and the coupons appertaining
thereto.
SECTION 10.15. Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the
fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if
for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert
the sum due in respect of the Principal of or interest on the Securities of any
series (the "REQUIRED CURRENCY") into a currency in which a judgment will be
rendered (the "JUDGMENT CURRENCY"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate
at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the
day on which
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final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a Business Day,
then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall
be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee
could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment
Currency on the Business Day preceding the day on which final unappealable
judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make
payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by
any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in
accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required
Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the
actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency
expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable
as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in
the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall
fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be
payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other
sum due under this Indenture.
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EXHIBIT 4.1
SIGNATURES
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.
AMERADA ▇▇▇▇ CORPORATION
as the Company
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
Title: Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
as Trustee
By: /s/ ▇. ▇'▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------
Name: ▇. ▇'▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Vice President
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