PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
AMONG
LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.
AND
COLONIAL MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this _______ of _________,
1998 by and between the Newport Tiger Fund, a corporation organized under the
laws of _______________ (the "Fund"), and LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE
CO., an Indiana insurance corporation (the "Company"), on its own behalf and
on behalf of each separate account of the Company named in Schedule 1 to this
Agreement as in effect at the time this Agreement is executed and such other
separate accounts that may be added to Schedule 1 from time to time in
accordance with the provisions of Article XI of this Agreement (each such
account referred to as the "Account"), and _____________________________ (the
Distributor).
WHEREAS, the Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and was established for the purpose of serving as the
investment vehicle for separate accounts established for variable life insurance
policies and variable annuity contracts (collectively referred to as "Variable
Insurance Products," the owners of such products being referred to as "Product
owners") to be offered by insurance companies which have entered into
participation agreements with the Fund ("Participating Insurance Companies");
and
WHEREAS, the Fund filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") and the SEC has declared effective a registration statement
(referred to herein as the "Fund Registration Statement" and the prospectus
contained therein, or filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act, referred to
herein as the "Fund Prospectus") on Form N-lA to register itself as an open-end
management investment company (File No. _________) under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the Fund shares (File No.
________) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Company has filed a registration statement with the SEC
to register under the 1933 Act (unless exempt therefrom) certain variable
annuity contracts described in Schedule 2 to this Agreement as in effect at the
time this Agreement is executed and such other variable annuity contracts and
variable life insurance policies which may be added to Schedule 2 from time to
time in accordance with Article XI of this Agreement (such policies and
contracts shall be referred to herein collectively as the "Contracts," each such
registration statement for a class or classes of contracts listed on Schedule 2
being referred to as the "Contracts Registration Statement" and the prospectus
for each such class or classes being referred to herein as the "Contracts
Prospectus," and the owners of the such contracts, as distinguished from all
Product Owners, being referred to as "Contract Owners"); and
WHEREAS, each Account, a validly existing separate account, duly
authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date
set forth on Schedule 1, sets aside and invests assets attributable to the
Contracts; and
WHEREAS, the Company has registered or will have registered each
Account with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act before any
Contracts are issued by that Account; and
WHEREAS, the Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and is a
member in good standing of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(the NASD); and
WHEREAS, the Distributor and the Fund have entered into an agreement
(the AFund Distribution Agreement) pursuant to which the Distributor will
distribute Fund shares; and
WHEREAS, Dimensional Fund Advisors (the "Investment Manager") is
registered as an investment adviser under the 1940 Act and any applicable state
securities laws and serves as an investment manager to the Fund pursuant to an
agreement; and
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and
regulations, the Company intends to purchase Series shares on behalf of each
Account to fund its Contracts and the Distributor is authorized to sell such
Series shares to unit investment trusts such as the Accounts at net asset value;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the
Company, the Fund and the Distributor agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. SALE OF FUND SHARES
1.1. The Distributor agrees to sell to the Company those Series shares
which the Company orders on behalf of the Account, executing such orders on a
daily basis in accordance with Section 1.4 of this Agreement.
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1.2. The Fund agrees to make shares available for purchase by the
Company on behalf of the Account at the then applicable net asset value per
share on Business Days as defined in Section 1.4 of this Agreement, and the Fund
shall use its best efforts to calculate AND DELIVER such net asset value by 6:00
p.m., E.S.T., on each such Business Day. Notwithstanding any other provision in
this Agreement to the contrary, the Board of Directors of the Fund (the "Fund
Board") may suspend or terminate the offering of shares, if such action is
required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or if, in the
sole discretion of the Fund Board acting in good faith and in light of its
fiduciary duties under Federal and any applicable state laws, suspension or
termination is necessary and in the best interests of the shareholders (it
being understood that "shareholders" for this purpose shall mean Product
owners).
1.3. The Fund agrees to redeem, at the Company's request, any full or
fractional shares of the Fund held by the Account or the Company, executing such
requests at the net asset value on a daily basis (LL will expect same day
redemption wires unless unusual circumstances evolve which cause the Fund to
have to redeem securities) in accordance with Section 1.4 of this Agreement, the
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the then currently effective Fund
Prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may delay redemption of
Fund shares of any Series to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, any rules,
regulations or orders thereunder, or the then currently effective Fund
Prospectus.
1.4. (a) For purposes of Sections 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, the Company
shall be the agent of the Fund for the limited purpose of
receiving redemption and purchase requests from the Account (but
not from the general account of the Company), and receipt on any
Business Day by the Company as such limited agent of the Fund
prior to the time prescribed in the current Fund Prospectus
(which as of the date of execution of this Agreement is 4 p.m.,
E.S.T.) shall constitute receipt by the Fund on that same
Business Day, provided that the Fund receives notice of such
redemption or purchase request by 11:00 a.m., E.S.T. on the next
following Business Day. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Business Day" shall mean any day on which the New York Stock
exchange is open for trading.
(b) The Company shall pay for the shares on the same day
that it places an order with the Fund to purchase those Series
shares for an Account. Payment for Series shares will be made by
the Account or the Company in Federal Funds transmitted to the
Fund by wire to be received by 11:00 a.m., E.S.T. on the day the
Fund is properly notified of the purchase order for shares. The
Fund will confirm receipt of each trade and these confirmations
will be received by LL via Fax or Email by 1:00 p.m. E.S.T. If
Federal Funds are not received on time, such funds will be
invested, and shares purchased thereby will be issued, as soon as
practicable.
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(c) Payment for shares redeemed by the Account or the
Company will be made in Federal Funds transmitted to the Company
by wire on the same day the Fund is notified of the redemption
order of shares, except that the Fund reserves the right to
delay payment of redemption proceeds, but in no event may such
payment be delayed longer than the period permitted under Section
22(e) of the 1940 Act. Neither the Fund nor the Distributor
shall bear any responsibility whatsoever for the proper
disbursement or crediting of redemption proceeds if securities
must be redeemed; the Company alone shall be responsible for such
action.
1.5. Issuance and transfer of Fund shares will be by book entry only.
Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or the Account. Purchase
and redemption orders for Fund shares will be recorded in an appropriate ledger
for the Account or the appropriate subaccount of the Account.
1.6. The Fund shall furnish notice as soon as reasonably practicable
to the Company of any income dividends or capital gain distributions payable on
any shares. The Company, on its behalf and on behalf of the Account, hereby
elects to receive all such dividends and distributions as are payable on any
shares in the form of additional shares of that Fund. The Company reserves the
right, on its behalf and on behalf of the Account, to revoke this election and
to receive all such dividends in cash. The Fund shall notify the Company of the
number of shares so issued as payment of such dividends and distributions.
1.7. The Fund shall use its best efforts to make the net asset value
per share available to the Company by 6 p.m., E.S.T. each Business Day, and in
any event, as soon as reasonably practicable after the net asset value per share
is calculated, and shall calculate such net asset value in accordance with the
then currently effective Fund Prospectus. Neither the Fund, any Series, the
Distributor, nor the Investment Manager nor any of their affiliates shall be
liable for any information provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement
which information is based on incorrect information supplied by the Company to
the Fund, the Distributor or the Investment Manager.
1.8. (a) The Company may withdraw the Account's investment in
the Fund only: (i) as necessary to facilitate Contract owner
requests; (ii) upon a determination by a majority of the Fund
Board, or a majority of disinterested Fund Board members, that an
irreconcilable material conflict exists among the interests of
(x) any Product Owners or (y) the interests of the Participating
Insurance Companies investing in the Fund; (iii) upon requisite
vote of the Contractowners having an interest in the affected
Fund to substitute the shares of another investment company for
shares in accordance with the terms of the Contracts; (iv) as
required by state and/or federal laws or regulations or judicial
or other legal precedent of general application; or (v) at the
Company's sole discretion, pursuant to an order of the SEC under
Section 26(b) of the 1940 Act.
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(b) The parties hereto acknowledge that the arrangement
contemplated by this Agreement is not exclusive and that the Fund
shares may be sold to other insurance companies (subject to
Section 1.9 hereof) and the cash value of the Contracts may be
invested in other investment companies. (NOTE: This segment may
be variable.)
(c) The Company shall not, without prior notice to the
Distributor (unless otherwise required by applicable law), take
any action to operate the Account as a management investment
company under the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
1.9. The Fund and the Distributor agree that Fund shares will be
sold only to Participating Insurance Companies and their separate accounts.
The Fund and the Distributor will not sell Fund shares to any insurance
company or separate account unless an agreement complying with Article VII of
this Agreement is in effect to govern such sales. No Fund shares will be
sold to the general public.
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
2.1. The Company represents and warrants (a) that the Contracts are
registered under the 1933 Act or will be so registered before the issuance
thereof, (b) that the Contracts will be issued in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Federal and state laws and (c) that the Company
will require of every person distributing the Contracts that the Contracts be
offered and sold in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Federal and state laws. The Company further represents and warrants that it is
an insurance company duly organized and validly existing under applicable law
and that it has legally and validly authorized each Account as a separate
account under Section 27-1-5-1 of the Indiana Insurance Code, and has registered
or, prior to the issuance of any Contracts, will register each Account (unless
exempt therefrom) as a unit investment trust in accordance with the provisions
of the 1940 Act to serve as a separate account for its Contracts, and that it
will maintain such registrations for so long as any Contracts issued under them
are outstanding.
2.2. The Fund represents and warrants that Fund shares sold pursuant
to this Agreement shall be registered under the 1933 Act and duly authorized for
issuance in accordance with applicable law and that the Fund is and shall remain
registered under the 1940 Act for so long as the Fund shares are sold. The Fund
further represents and warrants that it is a corporation duly organized and in
good standing under the laws of _________________.
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2.3. The Fund represents and warrants that it currently qualifies as a
Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Fund further represents and warrants that it
will make every effort to continue to qualify and to maintain such qualification
(under Subchapter M or any successor or similar provision), and that it will
notify the Company immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that
it has ceased to so qualify or that it might not so qualify in the future.
2.4. The Fund represents and warrants that it will comply with Section
817(h) of the Code, and all regulations issued thereunder.
2.5. The Company represents that the Contracts are currently and at
the time of issuance will be treated as annuity contracts or life insurance
policies, whichever is appropriate, under applicable provisions of the Code.
The Company shall make every effort to maintain such treatment and shall notify
the Fund and the Distributor immediately upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that the Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that they might not
be so treated in the future.
2.6. The Fund represents that the Fund's investment policies, fees
and expenses, and operations are and shall at all times remain in material
compliance with the laws of the state of _____________, to the extent
required to perform this Agreement; and with any state- mandated investment
restrictions set forth on Schedule 3, as amended from time to time by the
Company in accordance with Section 6.6. The Fund, however, makes no
representation as to whether any aspect of its operations (including, but not
limited to, fees and expenses and investment policies) otherwise complies
with the insurance laws or regulations of any state. The Company alone shall
be responsible for informing the Fund of any investment restrictions imposed
by state insurance law and applicable to the Fund.
2.7. The Distributor represents and warrants that it is duly
registered as a broker-dealer under the 1934 Act, a member in good standing of
the NASD, and duly registered as a broker-dealer under applicable state
securities laws; its operations are in compliance with applicable law, and it
will distribute the Fund shares according to applicable law.
2.8. The Distributor, on behalf of the Investment Manager, represents
and warrants that the Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is in compliance with applicable
federal and state securities laws.
2.9. The Fund represents and warrants that it has and maintains a
fidelity bond in accordance with Rule 17g-1 under the 1940 Act. The Fund will
immediately notify the Company in the event the fidelity bond coverage should
lapse at any time.
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ARTICLE III. PROSPECTUSES AND PROXY STATEMENTS; SALES MATERIAL AND OTHER
INFORMATION
3.1. The Distributor shall provide the Company with as many copies of
the current Fund Prospectus as the Company may reasonably request. If requested
by the Company in lieu thereof, the Fund at its expense shall provide to the
Company a camera-ready copy, and electronic version, of the current Fund
Prospectus suitable for printing and other assistance as is reasonably necessary
in order for the Company to have a new Contracts Prospectus printed together
with the Fund Prospectus in one document. See Article V for a detailed
explanation of the responsibility for the cost of printing and distributing Fund
prospectuses.
3.2. The Fund Prospectus shall state that the Statement of Additional
Information for the Fund is available from the Distributor (or, in the Fund's
discretion, the Fund Prospectus shall state that such Statement is available
from the Fund), and the Distributor (or the Fund) shall provide such Statement
free of charge to the Company and to any outstanding or prospective Contract
owner who requests such Statement.
3.3. (a) The Fund at its expense shall provide to the Company a
camera-ready copy of the Fund's shareholder reports and other
communications to shareholders (except proxy material), in each
case in a form suitable for printing, as determined by the
Company. The Fund shall be responsible for the costs of printing
and distributing these materials to Contract owners.
(b) The Fund at its expense shall be responsible for
preparing, printing and distributing its proxy material. The
Company will provide the appropriate Contractowner names and
addresses to the Fund for this purpose.
3.4. The Company shall furnish each piece of sales literature or other
promotional material in which the Fund or the Investment Manager is named to the
Fund or the Distributor prior to its use. No such material shall be used,
except with the prior written permission of the Fund or the Distributor. The
Fund and the Distributor agree to respond to any request for approval on a
prompt and timely basis. Failure of the Fund to respond within 10 days of the
request by the Company shall relieve the Company of the obligation to obtain the
prior written permission of the Fund or the Distributor.
3.5. The Company shall not give any information or make any
representations or statements on behalf of the Fund or concerning the Fund other
than the information or representations contained in the Fund Registration
Statement or Fund Prospectus, as such Registration Statement and Prospectus may
be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements
for the Fund, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved by
the Fund or by the Distributor, except with the prior written permission of the
Fund or the Distributor. The Fund agrees to respond to any request for
permission on a prompt and timely basis. If neither the Fund nor the
Distributor responds within 10 days of a request by the Company, then the
Company shall be relieved of the obligation to obtain the prior written
permission of the Fund.
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3.6. The Fund and the Distributor shall not give any information or
make any representations on behalf of the Company or concerning the Company, the
Account or the Contracts other than the information or representations contained
in the Contracts Registration Statement or Contracts Prospectus, as such
Registration Statement and Prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, or in published reports of the Account which are in the public domain
or approved in writing by the Company for distribution to Contract owners, or in
sales literature or other promotional material approved in writing by the
Company, except with the prior written permission of the Company. The Company
agrees to respond to any request for permission on a prompt and timely basis.
If the Company fails to respond within 10 days of a request by the Fund or the
Distributor, then the Fund and the Distributor are relieved of the obligation to
obtain the prior written permission of the Company.
3.7. The Fund will provide to the Company at least one complete copy
of all Fund Registration Statements, Fund Prospectuses, Statements of Additional
Information, annual and semi-annual reports and other reports, proxy statements,
sales literature and other promotional materials, applications for exemptions,
requests for no-action letters, and all amendments or supplements to any of the
above, that relate to the Fund or Fund shares, within 20 days after the filing
of such document with the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
3.8. The Company will provide to the Fund at least one complete copy
of all Contracts Registration Statements, Contracts Prospectuses, Statements of
Additional Information, Annual and Semi-annual Reports, sales literature and
other promotional materials, and all amendments or supplements to any of the
above, that relate to the Contracts, within 20 days after the filing of such
document with the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
3.9. Each party will provide to the other party copies of draft
versions of any registration statements, prospectuses, statements of
additional information, reports, proxy statements, solicitations for voting
instructions, sales literature and other promotional materials, applications
for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments or
supplements to any of the above, to the extent that the other party
reasonably needs such information for purposes of preparing a report or other
filing to be filed with or submitted to a regulatory agency. If a party
requests any such information before it has been filed, the other party will
provide the requested information if then available and in the version then
available at the time of such request.
3.10. For purposes of this Article III, the phrase "sales
literature or other promotional material" includes, but is not limited to,
advertisements (such as material published, or designed for use, in a
newspaper, magazine or other periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape
recording, videotape display, computer net site, signs or billboards, motion
pictures or other public media), sales literature (I.E., any written
communication distributed or made generally available to customers or the
public, in print or electronically, including brochures, circulars, research
reports, market letters, form letters, seminar texts, or reprints or excerpts
of any other advertisement, sales literature, or published article),
educational or training materials or other communications
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distributed or made generally available to some or all agents or employees,
registration statements, prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information,
shareholder reports and proxy materials, and any other material constituting
sales literature or advertising under NASD rules, the 1940 Act or the 1933 Act.
ARTICLE IV. VOTING
4.1. Subject to applicable law and the order referred to in Article
VII, the Fund shall: solicit voting instructions from Contract owners;
4.2. Subject to applicable law and the order referred to in Article
VII, the Company shall:
(a) vote Fund shares attributable to Contract owners
in accordance with instructions or proxies received in timely
fashion from such Contract owners;
(b) vote Fund shares attributable to Contract owners
for which no instructions have been received in the same
proportion as Fund shares of such Series for which instructions
have been received in timely fashion; and
(c) vote Fund shares held by the Company on its own
behalf or on behalf of the Account that are not attributable to
Contract owners in the same proportion as Fund shares of such
Series for which instructions have been received in timely
fashion.
The Company shall be responsible for assuring that voting privileges for the
Accounts are calculated in a manner consistent with the provisions set forth
above.
ARTICLE V. FEES AND EXPENSES
All expenses incident to performance by the Fund under this Agreement
(including expenses expressly assumed by the Fund pursuant to this Agreement)
shall be paid by the Fund to the extent permitted by law. Except as may
otherwise be provided in Section 1.4 and Article VII of this Agreement, the
Company shall not bear any of the expenses for the cost of registration and
qualification of the Fund shares under Federal and any state securities law,
preparation and filing of the Fund Prospectus and Fund Registration Statement,
the preparation of all statements and notices required by any Federal or state
securities law, all taxes on the issuance or transfer of Fund shares, and any
expenses permitted to be paid or assumed by the Fund pursuant to a plan, if any,
under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
The Fund is responsible for the cost of printing and distributing Fund
Prospectuses and SAIs to existing Contractowners. (If for this purpose the
Company may print the Fund Prospectuses and SAIs in a booklet or separate
booklets containing disclosure for the Contracts
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and for underlying funds other than those of the Fund, then the Fund shall pay
only its proportionate share of the total cost to distribute the booklet to
existing Contract owners.)
The Company is responsible for the cost of printing and distributing
Fund prospectuses and SAIs for new sales; and Account Prospectuses and SAIs for
existing Contractowners. The Company shall have the final decision on choice of
printer for all Prospectuses and SAIs.
ARTICLE VI. COMPLIANCE UNDERTAKINGS
6.1. The Fund undertakes to comply with Subchapter M and Section
817(h) of the Code, and all regulations issued thereunder.
6.2. The Company shall amend the Contracts Registration Statements
under the 1933 Act and the Account's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act
from time to time as required in order to effect the continuous offering of the
Contracts or as may otherwise be required by applicable law. The Company shall
register and qualify the Contracts for sale to the extent required by applicable
securities laws of the various states.
6.3. The Fund shall amend the Fund Registration Statement under the
1933 Act and the 1940 Act from time to time as required in order to effect for
so long as Fund shares are sold the continuous offering of Fund shares as
described in the then currently effective Fund Prospectus. The Fund shall
register and qualify Fund shares for sale to the extent required by applicable
securities laws of the various states.
6.4. The Company shall be responsible for assuring that any prospectus
offering a Contract that is a life insurance contract where it is reasonably
possible that such Contract would be deemed a "modified endowment contract," as
that term is defined in Section 7702A of the Code, will describe the
circumstances under which a Contract could be treated as a modified endowment
contract (or policy).
6.5. To the extent that it decides to finance distribution expenses
pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Fund undertakes to have a Fund Board of Directors, a
majority of whom are not interested persons of the Fund, formulate and approve
any plan under Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution expenses.
6.6. (a) The Company shall amend Schedule 3 when appropriate in
order to inform the Fund of any applicable state-mandated
investment restrictions with which the Fund must comply.
(b) Should the Fund or the Distributor become aware of any
restrictions which may be appropriate for inclusion in Schedule
3, the Company shall be informed immediately of the substance of
those restrictions.
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ARTICLE VlI. POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
7.1. The Company has reviewed a copy of the order (the "Mixed and
Shared Funding Order") dated ______________________ of the Securities and
Exchange Commission under Section 6c of the Act and, in particular, has reviewed
the conditions to the relief set forth in the related Notice. As set forth
therein, the Company agrees to report to the Board of Directors of the Fund (the
"Board") any potential or existing conflicts between the interests of Product
Owners of all separate accounts investing in the Fund, and to assist the Board
in carrying out its responsibilities under the conditions of the Mixed and
Shared Funding Order by providing all information reasonably necessary for the
Board to consider any issues raised, including information as to a decision to
disregard voting instructions of variable contract owners.
7.2. If a majority of the Board, or a majority of disinterested Board
Members, determines that a material irreconcilable conflict exists, the Board
shall give prompt notice to all Participating Insurance Companies.
(a) If a majority of the whole Board, after notice to the
Company and a reasonable opportunity for the Company to appear
before it and present its case, determines that the Company is
responsible for said conflict, and if the Company agrees with
that determination, the Company shall, at its sole cost and
expense, take whatever steps are necessary to remedy the
irreconcilable material conflict. These steps could include: (a)
withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the affected
Accounts from the Fund and reinvesting such assets in a different
investment vehicle, or submitting the question of whether such
segregation should be implemented to a vote of all affected
Contractowners and, as appropriate, segregating the assets of any
particular group (i.e., variable annuity Contractowners, variable
life insurance policyowners, or variable Contractowners of one or
more Participating Insurance Companies) that votes in favor of
such segregation, or offering to the affected Contractowners the
option of making such a change; and (b) establishing a new
registered mutual fund or management separate account, or taking
such other action as is necessary to remedy or eliminate the
irreconcilable material conflict.
(b) If the Company disagrees with the Board's
determination, the Company shall file a written protest with the
Board, reserving its right to dispute the determination as
between just the Company and the Fund. After reserving that
right the Company, although disagreeing with the Board that it
(the Company) was responsible for the conflict, shall take the
necessary steps, under protest, to remedy the conflict,
substantially in accordance with paragraph (a) just above, for
the protection of Contractowners.
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(c) As between the Company and the Fund, if within 45 days
after the Board's determination the Company elects to press the
dispute, it shall so notify the Board in writing. The parties
shall then attempt to resolve the matter amicably through
negotiation by individuals from each party who are authorized to
settle the
If the matter has not been amicably resolved within 60 days
from the date of the Company's notice of its intent to press the
dispute, then before either party shall undertake to litigate the
dispute it shall be submitted to non-binding arbitration
conducted expeditiously in accordance with the CPR Rules for
Non-Administered Arbitration of Business Disputes, by a sole
arbitrator; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if one party has requested
the other party to seek an amicable resolution and the other
party has failed to participate, the requesting party may
initiate arbitration before expiration of the 60-day period set
out just above.
If within 45 days of the commencement of the process to select
an arbitrator the parties cannot agree upon the arbitrator, then
he or she will be selected from the CPR Panels of Neutrals. The
arbitration shall be governed by the United States Arbitration
Act, 9 U.S.C. Sec. 1-16. The place of arbitration shall be Fort
▇▇▇▇▇, Indiana. The Arbitrator is not empowered to award damages
in excess of compensatory damages.
(d) If the Board shall determine that the Fund or another
insurer was responsible for the conflict, then the Board shall
notify the Company immediately of that determination. The Fund
shall assure the Company that it (the Fund) or that other
insurer, as applicable, shall, at its sole cost and expense, take
whatever steps are necessary to eliminate the conflict.
7.3. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of the
Company's decision to disregard Contractowner voting instructions and that
decision represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote, the
Company shall withdraw (without charge or penalty) the Account's investment in
the Fund, if the Fund so elects.
7.4. Subject to the terms of Section 7.2 above, the Company shall
carry out the responsibility to take remedial action in the event of a Board
determination of an irreconcilable material conflict.with a view only to the
interests of Contractowners.
7.5. For purposes of this Article, a majority of the disinterested
members of the Board shall determine whether or not any proposed action
adequately remedies any irreconcilable conflict, but in no event will the Fund
be required to establish a new funding medium for any variable contract, nor
will the Company be required to establish a new funding medium for any Contract
if in either case an offer to do so has been declined by a vote of a majority of
affected Contractowners.
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ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION
8.1. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless the Fund, the Distributor and each person who controls or is
associated with the Fund (other than another Participating Insurance Company) or
the Distributor within the meaning of such terms under the federal securities
laws and any officer, trustee, director, employee or agent of the foregoing,
against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several
(including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or
proceeding or any claim asserted), to which they or any of them may become
subject under any statute or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the
Contracts Registration Statement, Contracts Prospectus, sales
literature or other promotional material for the Contracts or the
Contracts themselves (or any amendment or supplement to any of
the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made;
provided that this obligation to indemnify shall not apply if
such statement or omission or such alleged statement or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by the Fund or
the Distributor (or a person authorized in writing to do so on
behalf of the Fund or the Distributor) for use in the Contracts
Registration Statement, Contracts Prospectus or in the Contracts
or sales literature (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise
for use in connection with the sale of the Contracts or Fund
shares; or
(b) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact by or on behalf of
the Company (other than statements or representations contained
in the Fund Registration Statement, Fund Prospectus or sales
literature or other promotional material of the Fund not supplied
by the Company or persons under its control) or wrongful conduct
of the Company or persons under its control with respect to the
sale or distribution of the Contracts or Fund shares; or
(c) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Fund Registration
Statement, Fund Prospectus or sales literature or other
promotional material of the Fund or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not
-13-
misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made,
if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf
of the Company; or
(d) arise as a result of any failure by the Company to
provide the services and furnish the materials or to make any
payments under the terms of this Agreement; or
(e) arise out of any material breach by the Company of this
Agreement, including but not limited to any failure to transmit a
request for redemption or purchase of Fund shares on a timely
basis in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article 1;
or
(f) arise as a result of the Company's providing the Fund
with inaccurate information, which causes the Fund to calculate
its Net Asset Values incorrectly.
This indemnification will be in addition to any liability which the Company may
otherwise have; provided, however, that no party shall be entitled to
indemnification if such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to the willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the
party seeking indemnification.
8.2. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE DISTRIBUTOR. The Distributor agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person who controls or is
associated with the Company within the meaning of such terms under the federal
securities laws and any officer, director, employee or agent of the foregoing,
against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several
(including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or
proceeding or any claim asserted), to which they or any of them may become
subject under any statute or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the
Fund Registration Statement, Fund Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) or sales literature or other promotional
material of the Fund, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which
they were made; provided that this obligation to indemnify shall
not apply if such statement or omission or alleged statement or
alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing by the Company to the Fund or
the Distributor for use in the Fund Registration Statement,
-14-
Fund Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or sales
literature for the Fund or otherwise for use in connection with
the sale of the Contracts or Fund shares; or
(b) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact made by the
Distributor or the Fund (other than statements or representations
contained in the Fund Registration Statement, Fund Prospectus or
sales literature or other promotional material of the Fund not
supplied by the Distributor or the Fund or persons under their
control) or wrongful conduct of the Distributor or persons under
its control with respect to the sale or distribution of the
Contracts or Fund shares; or
(c) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Contract's
Registration Statement, Contracts Prospectus or sales literature
or other promotional material for the Contracts (or any amendment
or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light
of the circumstances in which they were made, if such statement
or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in
writing by the Distributor or the Fund to the Company (or a
person authorized in writing to do so on behalf of the Fund or
the Distributor); or
(d) arise as a result of any failure by the Fund to provide
the services and furnish the materials under the terms of this
Agreement (including, but not by way of limitation, a failure,
whether unintentional or in good faith or otherwise: (i) to
comply with the diversification requirements specified in Article
VI of this Agreement; and (ii) to provide the Company with
accurate information sufficient for it to calculate its
accumulation and/or annuity unit values in timely fashion as
required by law and by the Contracts Prospectuses); or
(e) arise out of any material breach by the Distributor or
the Fund of this Agreement.
This indemnification will be in addition to any liability which the Distributor
may otherwise have; provided, however, that no party shall be entitled to
indemnification if such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to the wilful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the
party seeking indemnification.
8.3. INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES. After receipt by a party entitled to
indemnification ("indemnified party") under this Article VIII of notice of the
commencement of any action, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made by the
indemnified party against any person obligated to provide indemnification under
this Article VIII ("indemnifying party"), such indemnified party will notify the
indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof as soon as practicable
-15-
thereafter, provided that the omission to so notify the indemnifying party will
not relieve it from any liability under this Article VIII, except to the extent
that the omission results in a failure of actual notice to the indemnifying
party and such indemnifying party is damaged solely as a result of the failure
to give such notice. The indemnifying party, upon the request of the
indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the
indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and
disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such
proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own
counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified
party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the
named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include
both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both
parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential
differing interests between them. The indemnifying party shall not be liable
for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the
indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against
any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled
to the benefits of the indemnification contained in this Article VIII. The
indemnification provisions contained in this Article VIII shall survive any
termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX. APPLICABLE LAW
9.1. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the state of Indiana,
without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.
9.2. This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the 1933,
1934 and 1940 Acts, and the rules and regulations and rulings thereunder,
including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and regulations as the SEC
may grant, and the terms hereof shall be limited, interpreted and construed in
accordance therewith.
ARTICLE X. TERMINATION
10.1. This Agreement shall terminate:
(a) at the option of any party upon 120 days advance
written notice to the other parties; or
-16-
(b) at the option of the Company if shares of the Fund are
not available to meet the requirements of the Contracts as
determined by the Company. Prompt notice of the election to
terminate for such cause shall be furnished by the Company.
Termination shall be effective ten days after the giving of
notice by the Company; or
(c) at the option of the Fund upon institution of formal
proceedings against the Company by the NASD, the SEC, the
insurance commission of any state or any other regulatory body
regarding the Company's duties under this Agreement or related to
the sale of the Contracts, the operation of the Account, the
administration of the Contracts or the purchase of Fund shares,
or an expected or anticipated ruling, judgment or outcome which
would, in the Fund's reasonable judgment, materially impair the
Company's ability to perform the Company's obligations and duties
hereunder; or
(d) at the option of the Company upon institution of formal
proceedings against the Fund, the Distributor, the Investment
Manager or any Sub-Investment Manager, by the NASD, the SEC, or
any state securities or insurance commission or any other
regulatory body regarding the duties of the Fund or the
Distributor under this Agreement, or an expected or anticipated
ruling, judgment Or outcome which would, in the Company's
reasonable judgment, materially impair the Fund's or the
Distributor's ability to perform Fund's or Distributor's
obligations and duties hereunder; or
(e) at the option of the Company upon institution of formal
proceedings against the Investment Manager or Sub-investment
Manager by the NASD, the SEC, or any state securities or
insurance commission or any other regulatory body which would, in
the good faith opinion of the Company, result in material harm to
the Accounts, the Company, or Contractowners.
(f) upon requisite vote of the Contract owners having an
interest in the affected Series (unless otherwise required by
applicable law) and written approval of the Company, to
substitute the shares of another investment company for the
corresponding shares of the Fund in accordance with the terms of
the Contracts; or
(g) at the option of the Fund in the event any of the
Contracts are not registered, issued or sold in accordance with
applicable Federal and/or state law; or
-17-
(h) at the option of the Company or the Fund upon a
determination by a majority of the Fund Board, or a majority of
disinterested Fund Board members, that an irreconcilable material
conflict exists among the interests of (i) any Product owners or
(ii) the interests of the Participating Insurance Companies
investing in the Fund; or
(i) at the option of the Company if the Fund ceases to
qualify as a Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of
the Code, or under any successor or similar provision, or if the
Company reasonably believes, based on an opinion of its counsel,
that the Fund may fail to so qualify; or
(j) at the option of the Company if the Fund fails to meet
the diversification requirements specified in Section 817(h) of
the Code and any regulations thereunder; or
(k) at the option of the Fund if the Contracts cease to
qualify as annuity contracts or life insurance policies, as
applicable, under the Code, or if the Fund reasonably believes
that the Contracts may fail to so qualify; or
(l) at the option of either the Fund or the Distributor if
the Fund or the Distributor, respectively, shall determine, in
their sole judgment exercised in good faith, that either (1) the
Company shall have suffered a material adverse change in its
business or financial condition; or (2) the Company shall have
been the subject of material adverse publicity which is likely to
have a material adverse impact upon the business and operations
of either the Fund or the Distributor; or
(m) at the option of the Company, if the Company shall
determine, in its sole judgment exercised in good faith, that
either: (1) the Fund and the Distributor, or either of them,
shall have suffered a material adverse change in their respective
businesses or financial condition; or (2) the Fund or the
Distributor, or both of them, shall have been the subject of
material adverse publicity which is likely to have a material
adverse impact upon the business and operations of the Company;
or
(n) upon the assignment of this Agreement (including,
without limitation, any transfer of the Contracts or the Accounts
to another insurance company pursuant to an assumption
reinsurance agreement) unless the non-assigning party consents
thereto or unless this Agreement is assigned to an affiliate of
the Distributor.
10.2. NOTICE REQUIREMENT. Except as otherwise provided in Section
10.1, no termination of this Agreement shall be effective unless and until the
party terminating this Agreement gives prior written notice to all other parties
to this Agreement of its intent to terminate which notice shall set forth the
basis for such termination. Furthermore:
-18-
(a) In the event that any termination is based upon the
provisions of Article VII or the provisions of Section 10.1(a) of
this Agreement, such prior written notice shall be given in
advance of the effective date of termination as required by such
provisions; and
(b) In the event that any termination is based upon the
provisions of Section 10.1(c) or 10.1(d) of this Agreement, such
prior written notice shall be given at least ninety (90) days
before the effective date of termination, or sooner if required
by law or regulation.
(c) in the event that any termination is based upon the
provisions of Section 10.1(e) of this Agreement, such prior
written notice shall be given at least sixty (60) days before the
date of any proposed vote to replace the Fund's shares
10.3. EFFECT OF TERMINATION
(a) Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.1 of this Agreement, the Fund and the
Distributor will, at the option of the Company, continue to make
available additional Fund shares for so long after the
termination of this Agreement as the Company desires, pursuant to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement as provided in
paragraph (b) below, for all Contracts in effect on the effective
date of termination of this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as
"Existing Contracts"). Specifically, without limitation, if the
Company so elects to make additional Fund shares available, the
owners of the Existing Contracts or the Company, whichever shall
have legal authority to do so, shall be permitted to reallocate
investments in the Fund, redeem investments in the Fund and/or
invest in the Fund upon the making of additional purchase
payments under the Existing Contracts.
(b) In the event of a termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.1 of this Agreement, the Fund and the
Distributor shall promptly notify the Company whether the
Distributor and the Fund will continue to make Fund shares
available after such termination. If Fund shares continue to be
made available after such termination, the provisions of this
Agreement shall remain in effect except for Section 10.1(a) and
thereafter either the Fund or the Company may terminate the
Agreement, as so continued pursuant to this Section 10.3, upon
prior written notice to the other party, such notice to be for a
period that is reasonable under the circumstances but, if given
by the Fund, need not be for more than six months.
(c) The parties agree that this Section 10.3 shall not
apply to any termination made pursuant to Article VII or any
conditions or undertakings incorporated by reference in Article
VII, and the effect of such Article VII termination shall be
governed by the provisions set forth or incorporated by reference
therein.
-19-
ARTICLE XI. APPLICABILITY TO NEW ACCOUNTS AND NEW CONTACTS
The parties to this Agreement may amend the schedules to this
Agreement from time to time to reflect changes in or relating to the
Contracts and to add new classes of variable annuity contracts and variable
life insurance policies to be issued by the Company through a Separate
Account investing in the Fund. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
equally applicable to each such class of contracts or policies, unless the
context otherwise requires.
ARTICLE XII. NOTICES
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or
certified mail to the other party(ies) at the address of such party(ies) set
forth below or at such other address as such party(ies) may from time to time
specify in writing to the other party.
If to the Fund:
Newport Tiger Fund
Colonial Management Associates
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇'▇▇▇▇
If to the Company:
Lincoln National Life Insurance Co.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
If to the Distributor:
-20-
ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS
13.1. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof
or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
13.2. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
13.3. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made
invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the
Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
13.4. Each party hereto shall cooperate with each other party and
all appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the SEC,
the NASD and state insurance regulators) and shall permit such authorities
reasonable access to its books and records in connection with any investigation
or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
13.5. Each party represents that the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or trust action, as applicable,
by such party, and when so executed and delivered this Agreement will be the
valid and binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
-21-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this
Agreement to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized officer
on the date specified below.
Newport Tiger Fund
Date: Signature:
----------------------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------------------------
Title:
--------------------------------------------------
LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. (Company)
Date: Signature:
----------------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
--------------------------------------------------
[INSERT NAME] (Distributor)
Date: Signature:
----------------------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------------------------
Title:
--------------------------------------------------
-22-
SCHEDULE 1
Separate Accounts of Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
Investing in the Fund
As of July 24, 1998
LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT N
-------------------------------------------
-23-
SCHEDULE 2
Variable Annuity Contracts
and Variable Life Insurance Policies
Supported by Separate Accounts
Listed on Schedule 1
As of July 24, 1998
ACCRUE CHOICE PLUS VARIABLE ANNUITY (INDIVIDUAL ANNUITY)
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
-24-
SCHEDULE 3
State-mandated Investment Restrictions
Applicable to the Fund
As of July 24, 1998
The California Department of Insurance has established the following Guidelines
for an underlying portfolio of a Separate Account:
BORROWING. Borrowing limits for any variable contract separate account
portfolio are (1) 10% of net asset value when borrowing for any general
purpose; and (2) 25% of net asset value when borrowing as a temporary measure
to facilitate redemptions. Net asset value of a portfolio is the market value
of all investments or assets owned less outstanding liabilities of the
portfolio at the time that any new or additional borrowing is undertaken.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS - DIVERSIFICATION.
1. A portfolio will be invested in a minimum of five different foreign
countries at all times. However, this minimum is reduced to four when foreign
investments comprise less than 80% of the portfolio's net asset value; to three
when less than 60% of that value; to two when less than 40%; and to one when
less than 20%.
2. Except as set forth in items 3 and 4 below, a Portfolio will have no more
than 20% of its net asset value invested in securities of issuers located in any
one country.
3. A Portfolio may have an additional 15% of its net asset value invested in
securities of issuers located in any one of the following countries: Australia,
Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany.
4. A Portfolio's investments in United States issuers are not subject to the
foreign country diversification guidelines.
-25-