ALBEMARLE CORPORATION $250,000,000 3.000% Senior Notes due 2019 $425,000,000 4.150% Senior Notes due 2024 $350,000,000 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044 Underwriting Agreement

EXHIBIT 1.1

$1,025,000,000

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION

$250,000,000 3.000% Senior Notes due 2019

$425,000,000 4.150% Senior Notes due 2024

$350,000,000 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044

Underwriting Agreement

November 17, 2014

▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇

Incorporated

▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities LLC

▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Securities, LLC

As Representatives of the

several Underwriters listed

in Schedule 1 hereto

c/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇

Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

c/o ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities LLC

▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇

New York, New York 10179

c/o Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ Floor

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”), $250,000,000 principal amount of its 3.000% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”), $425,000,000 principal amount of its 4.150% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”) and $350,000,000 principal amount of its 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044 (the “2044 Notes” and, together with the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes, the “Notes”). The Notes will be guaranteed on an unsecured basis (the “Subsidiary Guarantees”, and together with the Notes, the “Securities”) by Albemarle Holdings Corporation (“Holdings”) and Albemarle Holdings II Corporation (“Holdings II”), each a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Holdings, together with Holdings II, the “Subsidiary Guarantors” and each a “Subsidiary Guarantor”). The Subsidiary Guarantees are subject to release under certain circumstances as described in the Time of Sale Information (as defined below) and the Prospectus (as defined below). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Base Indenture”) dated as of January 20, 2005, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association as successor trustee to The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (formerly The Bank of New York), as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by a third supplemental indenture, to be dated as of the Closing Date (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. Certain terms of the Securities will be established pursuant to the terms of an Officer’s Certificate.

The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby confirm their agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Securities (the “Offering”), as follows:

1. Registration Statement. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”, and including the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Exchange Act (as defined below), the “Rules and Regulations”), a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-199110), including a prospectus, relating to debt securities, including the Securities, to be issued from time to time by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Such registration statement, as amended at the time it becomes effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means each prospectus included in such registration statement (and any amendments thereto), any prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Securities. Any reference in this Underwriting Agreement (this “Agreement”) to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be and any reference to “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

At or prior to 3:45 p.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof, the time when sales of the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively, the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated October 1, 2014 relating to the debt securities to be issued from time to time by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement; a Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated November 17, 2014, relating to the Securities, and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex A hereto as constituting part of the Time of Sale Information.

Pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated July 15, 2014 (together with the schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Merger Agreement”) among the Company, Rockwood Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Rockwood”), and Holdings, Holdings is expected to merge with and into Rockwood (the “Merger”), with Rockwood surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

This Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities are collectively referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents”. The Merger and the execution of, and consummation of, the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case as described in the Time of Sale Information, are collectively referred to herein as the “Transactions”.

2. Purchase of the Securities by the Underwriters. (a) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors agree to issue and sell the Securities to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors the respective principal amounts of the Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to 99.275% of the principal amount thereof in the case of the 2019 Notes, 99.008% of the principal amount thereof in the case of the 2024 Notes and 98.830% of the principal amount thereof in the case of the 2044 Notes, in each case plus accrued interest, if any, from November 24, 2014 to the Closing Date (as defined below). The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not be obligated to deliver any of the Securities except upon payment for all the Securities to be purchased as provided herein.

(b) The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Securities as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Securities on the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Securities to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell Securities purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.

(c) Payment for and delivery of the Securities will be made at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on November 24, 2014, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. The time and date of such payment and delivery is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.

(d) Payment for the Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Company to the Representatives against delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, for the account of the Underwriters, of global notes representing the Securities (collectively, the “Global Notes”), with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Securities duly paid by the Company. The Global Notes will be made available for inspection by the Representatives not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date.

(e) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors acknowledge and agree that each Underwriter is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the Offering (including in connection with determining the terms of the Offering) and, notwithstanding that certain of the Underwriters have advised either the Company or Rockwood in connection with the Merger, not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any other person. Additionally, none of the Representatives or any other Underwriter is advising the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall consult with their own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making their own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Underwriter shall have any responsibility or liability to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to, and agree with, each of the Underwriters that:

(a) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors make no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

(b) The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors make no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof. No statement of material fact included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.

(c) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including their respective agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) have not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, their respective agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below), an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act, (ii) any Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) the Prospectus, (iv) the documents listed on Annex A hereto as constituting part of the Time of Sale Information and (v) any electronic road show or other written communications, in each case approved in writing in advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus filed prior to the first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors make no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

(d) The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Company. Based on communications from the Commission, no order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the Offering has been initiated or threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Trust Indenture Act”), and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors make no representation and warranty with respect to (i) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

(e) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations, and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(f) The financial statements of the Company, including the related notes thereto and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (the “Company Financial Statements”), present fairly the financial position as of the dates indicated and the cash flows and results of operations for the periods specified of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries; except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, the Company Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved; and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations. The pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. Except as otherwise included therein, no other historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus. The other financial and statistical information and data of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus present fairly the information included therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the Company’s financial statements that are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and the books and records of the respective entities presented therein.

(g) To the knowledge of the Company, the financial statements relating to Rockwood, including the related notes thereto and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (the “Rockwood Financial Statements”), present fairly the financial position as of the dates indicated and the cash flows and results of operations for the periods specified of Rockwood and its consolidated subsidiaries; except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, the Rockwood Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved; and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein.

(h) The interactive data of the Company in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(i) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports appear or are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and who have certified the financial statements and supporting schedules and information of the Company and its subsidiaries that are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)(the “PCAOB”), the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations.

(j) To the knowledge of the Company, Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose reports appear or are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and who have certified the financial statements and supporting schedules and information of Rockwood and its subsidiaries that are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to Rockwood as required by the PCAOB, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations.

(k) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus (but excluding, for purposes of the condition set forth in Section 6(b), any amendment or supplement to the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus), (i) the Company has not declared, paid or made any dividends or other distributions of any kind on or in respect of its capital stock, (ii) there has been no material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in or affecting the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties or prospects of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company, taken as a whole, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; and (v) there has been no material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in or affecting the Offering, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus or on the ability of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors to perform their respective obligations under, and consummate the transactions contemplated by, the Transaction Documents (any of the matters specified in clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), a “Material Adverse Effect”). Since the date of the latest balance sheet of the Company presented, or incorporated by reference, in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred or undertaken any liabilities or obligations, which are material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for liabilities, obligations and transactions which are disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(l) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are fully paid and non-assessable and have been duly and validly authorized and issued, in compliance with all applicable state and federal securities laws and not in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar right that does or will entitle any person, upon the issuance or sale of any security, to acquire from the Company or any Subsidiary (as defined below) any of the Company’s common stock or other equity security of the Company or any Subsidiary or any security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, the Company’s common stock or any other such security (any “Relevant Security”), except for such rights as may have been fully satisfied or waived prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has outstanding warrants, options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any Relevant Security.

(m) The subsidiaries listed on Schedule 2 hereto are the only “subsidiaries” (the “Subsidiaries” and each, a “Subsidiary”) of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. Except for the Subsidiaries and as otherwise listed on Schedule 3 hereto or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, the Company holds no ownership or other interest, nominal or beneficial, direct or indirect, in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity.

(n) The Company has no significant subsidiaries other than the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 4 hereto (the “Material Subsidiaries”). The Material Subsidiaries are all the Subsidiaries that are material to the business and operations of the Company. All of the issued shares of capital stock of or other ownership interests in each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Material Subsidiaries have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and, to the extent applicable in the jurisdiction of organization, are non-assessable and (except as otherwise set forth in the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of any lien, charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, claim, equity, trust or other encumbrance, preferential arrangement, defect or restriction of any kind whatsoever (any “Lien”). Each of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Material Subsidiaries has been duly organized and validly exists as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company and is in good standing (to the extent applicable in the jurisdiction of organization) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Material Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company in each jurisdiction (to the extent applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), in which the character or location of its properties (owned, leased or licensed) or the nature or conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing (individually and in the aggregate) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(o) Each of Jordan Bromine Company Ltd. and Shandong Sinobrom Albemarle Bromine Chemicals Company Limited (collectively, the “Consolidated Joint Ventures”) has been duly organized, validly exists as a corporation or limited company and is in good standing (to the extent applicable in the jurisdiction of organization) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Consolidated Joint Ventures is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited company in each jurisdiction (to the extent applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), in which the character or location of its properties (owned, leased or licensed) or the nature or conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing (individually and in the aggregate) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) Each of the Company, the Subsidiaries and the Consolidated Joint Ventures has all requisite power and authority, and all necessary consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, licenses, filings and permits of with and from all judicial, regulatory and other legal or governmental agencies and bodies and all third parties, foreign and domestic (collectively, the “Consents”), to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as it is now being conducted and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, and each such Consent is valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be valid and in full force and effect would not (individually or in the aggregate) have a Material Adverse Effect, and none of the Company, any Subsidiary or any Consolidated Joint Venture has received notice of any investigation or proceeding which could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of, or imposition of a restriction on, any such Consent which (individually or in the aggregate) could have a Material Adverse Effect. No Consent contains a materially burdensome restriction not adequately disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(q) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(r) The Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(s) The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(t) The Securities, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; and the Subsidiary Guarantees, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

(u) The Merger Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and Holdings, and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company and Holdings, enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(v) The Indenture and the Securities will conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and will be in substantially the respective forms filed or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

(w) The execution, delivery, and performance of the Transaction Documents and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus do not and will not (i) conflict with, require consent under or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement, instrument, franchise, license or permit to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or their respective properties, operations or assets may be bound, (ii) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other organizational documents of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any Material Subsidiary, or (iii) violate or conflict in any material respect with any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any Material Subsidiary, except in the case of clause (i) above, as would not (individually or in the aggregate) have a Material Adverse Effect.

(x) No Consent of, with or from any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body or any third party, foreign or domestic, is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors of the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, including the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities to be issued, sold and delivered hereunder, except for the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement, which has become effective, qualification of the Indenture pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, which has been accomplished, and such Consents as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws or the bylaws and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters.

(y) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (excluding, for purposes of the condition set forth in Section 6(b), any amendment or supplement to the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus), there is no judicial, regulatory, arbitral or other legal or governmental proceeding or other litigation or arbitration, domestic or foreign, pending to which the Company or any Subsidiary, is a party or of which any property, operations or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is the subject which, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, would have a Material Adverse Effect or would prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceeding, litigation or arbitration is threatened or contemplated; and the defense of all such proceedings, litigation and arbitration against or involving the Company or any Subsidiary would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

(aa) The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and files reports with the Commission on ▇▇▇▇▇. The common stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and the Company has not taken any action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Company’s common stock under the Exchange Act, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

(bb) The Company maintains an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.

(cc) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v) interactive data of the Company in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls.

(dd) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act) has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes or is designed to cause or result in, or which could reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(ee) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, no person has any rights to require registration of any security as part or on account of, or otherwise in connection with, the offer and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby, and any such rights so disclosed have either been fully complied with by the Company or effectively waived by the holders thereof, and any such waivers remain in full force and effect.

(ff) The conditions for use of Form S-3 to register the Offering under the Securities Act, as set forth in the General Instructions to such Form, have been satisfied.

(gg) Each of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Material Subsidiaries is not now and, at all times up to and including consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, and after giving effect to application of the net proceeds of the Offering, will not be, subject to registration as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is not and will not be an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of such act.

(hh) There are no contracts or other documents (including, without limitation, any voting agreement), which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations and which have not been so described or filed.

(ii) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the one hand, and any director, officer, stockholder, customer or supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, which is required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus which is not so described and described as required. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus. The Company has not, in violation of the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇ Act of 2002, directly or indirectly, including through a Subsidiary, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed or amended an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Company.

(jj) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus or, to the Company’s knowledge, any arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuance with respect to the Company or any of its officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees, Subsidiaries or affiliates that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation as determined by FINRA.

(kk) The Company and each Material Subsidiary own or lease all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of their respective businesses as presently operated and as proposed to be operated as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus. The Company and the Material Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all Liens except such as are described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus or such as do not (individually or in the aggregate) materially affect the value of such property or materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Material Subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease or sublease by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Material Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material to, and do not interfere with, the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and the Material Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of any claim adverse to its ownership of any real or personal property or of any claim against the continued possession of any real property, whether owned or held under lease or sublease by the Company or any Subsidiary which would (individually or in the aggregate) result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(ll) The Company and each Subsidiary (i) owns or possess adequate right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, formulae, customer lists, and know-how and other intellectual property (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures, “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as being conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and Prospectus, except where the failure to own or possess such rights would not (either individually or in the aggregate) result in a Material Adverse Effect ; and (ii) have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses does or will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such right of others, except for any such conflicts, either singly or in the aggregate, that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect . Commercially reasonable steps have been taken by the Company to maintain the confidential nature of all material technical information developed by and belonging to the Company or any Subsidiary which has not been patented. To the Company’s knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any Subsidiary infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim, except for such actions, suits, proceedings or claims that would not (either individually or in the aggregate) result in a Material Adverse Effect .

(mm) The Company maintains insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably considers adequate for the conduct by the Company and the Subsidiaries of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries, all of which insurance is in full force and effect, except where the failure to maintain such insurance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no material claims by the Company or any Subsidiary under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability, has indicated that it intends to deny liability or is defending under a reservation of rights clause. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance as and when such coverage expires or will not be able to obtain replacement insurance adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(nn) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has accurately prepared and timely filed all material federal, state, foreign and other tax returns that are required to be filed by it and has paid or made provision for the payment of all material taxes, assessments, governmental or other similar charges, including without limitation, all sales and use taxes and all taxes which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors and third parties, with respect to the periods covered by such tax returns (whether or not such amounts are shown as due on any tax return), except, in all cases, for any such taxes, assessments, governmental or other similar charges, that are being contested in good faith. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice of deficiency as described in Section 6212 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”, which term, as used herein, includes the regulations and published interpretations thereunder), or notice of similar consequence with respect to a proposed adjustment of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s federal, state, local or foreign taxes, and to the Company’s knowledge, no such notice is threatened to be delivered. The accruals and reserves on the books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries in respect of tax liabilities for any taxable period not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments and related liabilities for any such period and, since December 31, 2012, the Company and the Subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability for taxes other than in the ordinary course of their businesses. There is no tax lien, whether imposed by any federal, state, foreign or other taxing authority, outstanding against the assets, properties or business of the Company or any Subsidiary , except such tax liens that (either individually or in the aggregate) would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(oo) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is imminent and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbances by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary’s principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which in either case (individually or in the aggregate), could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect .

(pp) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated and interpretations published thereunder, (“ERISA”)) established or maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries or their respective ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) are, in each case, in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any member of any group of organizations described in Section 414 of the Code of which the Company or such subsidiary, as applicable, is a member. No “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) or “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by any of the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with respect to which any of the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates would reasonably be expected to have any material liability. With respect to any employee benefit plan established or maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, there has been no, and it is not reasonably likely that there will be any, (i) failure to satisfy the applicable minimum funding standards set forth in Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or (ii) determination that any such employee benefit plan is or is expected to be in “at-risk” status, within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA. None of the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred or expect to incur any material liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal (including partial withdrawal) from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, in each case, that is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification. None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective ERISA Affiliates participates in, or otherwise could reasonably be expected to incur any liability with respect to, any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA).

(qq) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (i) there is not any and there has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission or other release of any kind of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substances (as defined below) by, due to, caused by or involving the Company or any Subsidiary , or their respective operations or products, or any other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company is or may be liable, upon or at any property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary, or upon any other property, and to the Company’s knowledge (ii) Hazardous Substances are not otherwise present at any property now or previously owned or leased by the Company, or any Subsidiary or any other property, that in either case (i) or (ii) would be a material violation of or give rise to any material liability under any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit relating to pollution or protection of human health, natural resources, threatened or endangered species or the environment (“Environmental Law”).

Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries (x) are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws, (y) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (z) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to any Environmental Laws, (ii) neither of the Company nor any Subsidiary has agreed to assume, undertake or provide indemnification for any liability or obligation under or pursuant to Environmental Law of any other person, including any obligation for cleanup or remedial action, (iii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial action, claim or notice of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any Subsidiary , and (iv) there are no other costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries , except in each of cases (i) through (iv) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The disclosure in the Time of Sale Information with respect to Environmental Laws, including with respect to any proceedings that are pending, or that are known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder and any capital or other expenditures relating to compliance therewith complies, and there is no omission of fact from the Time of Sale Information relating to such laws, proceedings or expenditures necessary to comply, in all material respects with the Securities Act. For purposes of this subsection “Hazardous Substances” means (A) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, brominated and other flame retardants and other brominated chemicals, radioactive materials and wastes, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and mold, and (B) any other pollutant, chemical, material, substance or waste prohibited, limited or regulated under or pursuant to Environmental Laws.

(rr) None of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any agent, affiliate or representative thereof has (i) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government or regulatory official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company and the Subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

(ss) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in violation of its certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other organizational documents, (ii) is in default under, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation in any respect of any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, except (in the case of clauses (i) (other than with respect to the Company), (ii) and (iii) above) violations or defaults that would not (individually or in the aggregate) have a Material Adverse Effect and except (in the case of clause (ii) alone) for any lien, charge or encumbrance disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(tt) The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements within the meaning of Regulation S-K of the Rules and Regulations.

(uu) The operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of the Subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental or regulatory agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental or regulatory agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(vv) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any agent, affiliate or representative thereof, is an individual or entity currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”, the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of the Subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the sale of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other person, to fund any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise of Sanctions.

(ww) The Company is not an ineligible issuer and is a well-known seasoned issuer, in each case as defined under the Securities Act.

Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

4. Further Agreements of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally covenant and agree with each Underwriter that:

(a) Required Filings. The Company will file the Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act, as applicable, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including the term sheet substantially in the form of Annex B hereto) to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act and will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below); and the Company will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will pay the registration fees for this offering within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) under the Securities Act (without giving effect to the proviso therein) and in any event prior to the Closing Date.

(b) Delivery of Copies. The Company will deliver, without charge, (i) to the Representatives, two signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and documents incorporated by reference therein; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as the Representatives may reasonably request. As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Securities as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Securities is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Securities by any Underwriter or dealer.

(c) Amendments or Supplements; Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Before making, preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, whether before or after the time that the Registration Statement becomes effective, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement for review and will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object.

(d) Notice to the Representatives. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective; (ii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (iii) when any supplement to the Prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed; (iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information; (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act; (vi) of the occurrence of any event within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; (vii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and (viii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification of the Securities and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

(e) Time of Sale Information. If at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Information as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Information as may be necessary so that the statements in the Time of Sale Information as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Information will comply with law.

(f) Ongoing Compliance. If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law.

(g) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will qualify the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Securities; provided that none of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

(h) Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.

(i) Clear Market. During the period from the date hereof through and including the business day following the Closing Date, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors and having a tenor of more than one year.

(j) Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds”.

(k) No Stabilization. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary Guarantors will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.

(l) Record Retention. The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

5. Certain Agreements of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that it has not and will not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that, solely as a result of use by such Underwriter, would not trigger an obligation to file such free writing prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 4(c) above (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such Underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Underwriters may use a term sheet substantially in the form of Annex B hereto without the consent of the Company.

6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase Securities on the Closing Date as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose, pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.

(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and as of the Time of Sale and on and as of the Closing Date; and the statements of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and their respective officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date.

(c) No Downgrade. Subsequent to the earlier of (A) the Time of Sale and (B) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Securities or any other debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of the Securities or of any other debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).

(d) Officer’s Certificate. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date a certificate of an executive officer of the Company who has specific knowledge of the Company’s financial matters and is satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that such officer has reviewed the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and, to the best knowledge of such officer, the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(c) hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in this Agreement are true and correct and that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a) and (c) above.

(e) Comfort Letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information of the Company contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to the Closing Date.

(f) Comfort Letter of Deloitte & Touche LLP. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, Deloitte & Touche LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information of Rockwood contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to the Closing Date.

(g) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Sterling LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinion for the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(h) Opinion of the Company. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Corporate and Government Affairs, Corporate Secretary of the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, her written opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(i) Opinion of Virginia Counsel for the Company. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for the Company in the State of Virginia, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, its written opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(j) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date a written opinion and 10b-5 statement of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

(k) Good Standing. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5 hereto, in each case in their respective jurisdictions of organization, and their good standing in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.

(l) Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

The Representatives may in their sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder.

7. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Time of Sale Information, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

(b) Indemnification of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and their respective directors and officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or either of the Subsidiary Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Time of Sale Information, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the following: the statements set forth in the last paragraph of the cover page, and, under the heading “Underwriting”, (i) the list of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Securities, (ii) the sentences related to discounts and commissions and (iii) the paragraphs related to stabilization and syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in any Preliminary Prospectus or the final Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity.

(c) Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under Section 7(a) or (b) except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under Section 7(a) or (b). If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and any such separate firm for the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or any of its or their directors, officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

(d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Company from the sale of the Securities and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Securities. The relative fault of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) Limitation on Liability. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.

(f) Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

8. Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

9. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on the New York Stock Exchange or the over-the-counter market; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or Europe shall have occurred; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

10. Defaulting Underwriter. (a) If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Securities that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Securities by other persons satisfactory to the Company on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Securities on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company may postpone the Closing Date for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 10, purchases Securities that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of a series of the Securities that remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of such series, then the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of Securities of such series that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the principal amount of Securities of such series that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Securities of such series of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.

(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of a series of the Securities that remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of such series, or if the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, except that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 11 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

11. Payment of Expenses. (a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally agree to pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Securities and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing each of the Transaction Documents; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ counsel and independent accountants; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters); (vi) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any paying agent (including related fees and expenses of any counsel to such parties); (viii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, FINRA; (ix) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors; and (x) any expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Securities on an any stock exchange.

(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9, (ii) the Company for any reason fails to tender the Securities for delivery to the Underwriters or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally agree to reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.

12. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to herein, and the affiliates of each Underwriter referred to in Section 7 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.

13. Survival. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Underwriters.

14. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; and (c) the terms “subsidiary” and “significant subsidiary” have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

15. Miscellaneous. (a) Authority of the Representatives. Any action by the Underwriters hereunder may be taken by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, and any such action taken by the Representatives shall be binding upon the Underwriters.

(b) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives at the following addresses:

▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇

Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇

Attention: High Grade Debt Capital Markets Transaction Management / Legal

▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities LLC

▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇

New York, New York 10179

Fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇

Attention: Investment Grade Syndicate Desk – 3rd Floor

▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Securities, LLC

▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ Floor

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇

Attention: Transaction Management

Notices to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be given to it at Albemarle Corporation, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, (fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇); Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.

(c) Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(d) Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right to trial by jury in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(f) Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

(g) Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

	Very truly yours,

	ALBEMARLE CORPORATION


	By	/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
		Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
		Title: SVP, General Counsel

	ALBEMARLE HOLDINGS CORPORATION


	By	/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
		Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
		Title: President

	ALBEMARLE HOLDINGS II CORPORATION

	By	/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
		Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
		Title: President

[Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement]

Accepted as of the date first written above.

▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES LLC ▇▇▇▇▇ FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto.

▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED

By:	/s/ Happy ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
	Name: Happy ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
	Title: Managing Director

▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES LLC


By:	/s/ Som ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
	Name: Som ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
	Title: Vice President

▇▇▇▇▇ FARGO SECURITIES, LLC


By:	/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
	Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
	Title: Director

[Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement]

Schedule 1

Underwriter	Principal Amount of 2019 Notes	Principal Amount of 2024 Notes	Principal Amount of 2044 Notes
Joint Book-Running Managers
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated	$70,000,000	$119,000,000	$98,000,000
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities LLC	$40,000,000	$68,000,000	$56,000,000
▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Securities, LLC	$40,000,000	$68,000,000	$56,000,000

Senior Co-Managers
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.	$16,470,000	$27,999,000	$23,058,000
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc.	$16,470,000	$27,999,000	$23,058,000
RBS Securities Inc..	$16,470,000	$27,999,000	$23,058,000
SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.	$16,470,000	$27,999,000	$23,058,000

Co-Managers
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.	$10,810,000	$18,377,000	$15,134,000
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.	$10,810,000	$18,377,000	$15,134,000
PNC Capital Markets LLC.	$6,250,000	$10,625,000	$8,750,000
The ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Capital Group, L.P.	$6,250,000	$10,625,000	$8,750,000
Total	$250,000,000	$425,000,000	$350,000,000

Schedule 2

Subsidiaries

ACI Cyprus, L.L.C.

Albemarle Australia Pty Ltd.

Albemarle Avonmouth Works Limited

Albemarle Brazil Holdings LTDA.

Albemarle Cambridge Chemicals Limited

Albemarle Catalysts Company BV

Albemarle Chemical Canada Ltd.

Albemarle Chemicals Korea, Ltd.

Albemarle Chemicals Ltd.

Albemarle Chemicals Private Limited

Albemarle Chemicals S.A.S.

Albemarle Chemicals (Shanghai) Company Limited

Albemarle Chemicals South Africa (PTY) Ltd.

Albemarle Corporation

Albemarle de Venezuela C.A.

Albemarle Deutschland GmbH

Albemarle Europe Sprl

Albemarle Foundation

Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA

Albemarle Global Holdings Ltd

Albemarle Grundstucksholding GmbH & Co KG

Albemarle Holdings Company Limited

Albemarle Holdings Corporation

Albemarle Holdings II Corporation

Albemarle Holdings Limited

Albemarle Hungary Private Limited Liability Company

Albemarle International Holdings CV

Albemarle Israel Ltd.

Albemarle Italy S.R.L.

Albemarle Japan Corporation

Albemarle Japan Holdings B.V.

Albemarle Korea Corporation

Albemarle Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Albemarle Medway U.K. Limited

Albemarle Middle East FZE

Albemarle Netherlands B.V.

Albemarle Netherlands Holdings, CV

Albemarle Overseas Employment Corporation

Albemarle Quimica LTDA

Albemarle Singapore PTE LTD

Albemarle Spain S.L.U.

Albemarle Taiwan Corporation

Albemarle Virginia Corporation

Breitenau Holding GmbH

Grundstucksgemeinschaft Bergheim GbR

Jordan Bromine Company Limited

Martinswerk GmbH

Ningbo Jinhai Albemarle Chemical & Industry Co., Ltd.

Shandong Sinobrom Albemarle Bromine Chemicals Company Limited

Shanghai Jinhai Albemarle Fine Chemicals Company Limited

Schedule 3

Ownership or Other Interests

None

Schedule 4

Material Subsidiaries

Albemarle Catalysts Company BV

Albemarle Europe Sprl

Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA

Albemarle Netherlands B.V.

Albemarle Netherlands Holdings, CV

Albemarle Virginia Corporation

Martinswerk GmbH

Schedule 5

Subsidiaries in Good Standing

Albemarle Virginia Corporation

Annex A

Time of Sale Information

Pricing Term Sheet, dated as of November 17, 2014, substantially in the form of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.

Annex B

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION

Pricing Term Sheet — November 17, 2014

$250,000,000 3.000% Senior Notes due 2019

$425,000,000 4.150% Senior Notes due 2024

$350,000,000 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044

The following information, filed pursuant to Rule 433, supplements the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated November 17, 2014, filed as part of Registration Statement No. 333-199110

Issuer:	Albemarle Corporation (the “Company”)

Security:	3.000% Senior Notes due 2019 (“2019 Notes”) 4.150% Senior Notes due 2024 (“2024 Notes”) 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044 (“2044 Notes”)
Aggregate Principal Amount Offered:	2019 Notes: $250,000,000 2024 Notes: $425,000,000 2044 Notes: $350,000,000
Trade Date:	November 17, 2014
Settlement Date:	November 24, 2014 (T+5) We expect that delivery of the notes will be made against payment therefor on or about November 24, 2014, which is the 5th business day following the date of pricing of the notes (such settlement being referred to as “T+5”). Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes on the date of the prospectus supplement or the next succeeding business day will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes initially will settle in T+5, to specify an alternative settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the notes who wish to trade the notes on the date of the prospectus supplement or the next succeeding business day should consult their own advisors.
Maturity:	2019 Notes: December 1, 2019 2024 Notes: December 1, 2024 2044 Notes: December 1, 2044

Coupon Payment Dates:	2019 Notes: June 1 and December 1 each year, beginning June 1, 2015 2024 Notes: June 1 and December 1 each year, beginning June 1, 2015 2044 Notes: June 1 and December 1 each year, beginning June 1, 2015
Benchmark Treasury:	2019 Notes: 1.500% due October 31, 2019 2024 Notes: 2.250% due November 15, 2024 2044 Notes: 3.125% due August 15, 2044
Benchmark Treasury Price:	2019 Notes: 99-12 ¾ 2024 Notes: 99-06 2044 Notes: 101-02
Benchmark Treasury Yield:	2019 Notes: 1.627% 2024 Notes: 2.342% 2044 Notes: 3.070%
Spread to Benchmark Treasury:	2019 Notes: +140 basis points 2024 Notes: +185 basis points 2044 Notes: +240 basis points
Coupon:	2019 Notes: 3.000% 2024 Notes: 4.150% 2044 Notes: 5.450%
Price to Public:	2019 Notes: 99.875% of principal amount 2024 Notes: 99.658% of principal amount 2044 Notes: 99.705% of principal amount
Net Proceeds to Issuer (excluding transaction related expenses):	$1,014,876,500
Yield to Maturity:	2019 Notes: 3.027% 2024 Notes: 4.192% 2044 Notes: 5.470%
CUSIP:	2019 Notes: 012725 AB3 2024 Notes: 012725 AC1 2044 Notes: 012725 AD9
ISIN:	2019 Notes: US012725AB30 2024 Notes: US012725AC13 2044 Notes: US012725AD95
Optional Redemption:	2019 Notes: Make-whole at T+25 bps Par call at any time on or after November 1, 2019 (one month prior to maturity)
	2024 Notes: Make-whole at T+30 bps Par call at any time on or after September 1, 2024 (three months prior to maturity)
	2044 Notes: Make-whole at T+40 bps Par call at any time on or after June 1, 2044 (six months prior to maturity)

Special Mandatory Redemption of 2019 Notes and 2044 Notes	101% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest from the date of initial issuance or the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, whichever is later, to but excluding the Special Mandatory Redemption Date (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement), if the Merger (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) is not completed on or prior to August 15, 2015, or the Merger Agreement (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) is terminated at any time prior thereto.
Change of Control Triggering Event:	Putable at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but not including the redemption date.
Joint Book-Running Managers:	▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities LLC ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Securities, LLC
Senior Co-Managers:	BNP Paribas Securities Corp. Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc. RBS Securities Inc. SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.
Co-Managers:	HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. PNC Capital Markets LLC. The ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Capital Group, L.P.

The information in this communication supersedes the information in the preliminary prospectus supplement to the extent it is inconsistent with such information. Before you invest, you should read the preliminary prospectus supplement (including the documents incorporated by reference therein) for more information concerning the Company and the Notes.

The Company has previously filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates, which registration statement was automatically effective on October 1, 2014. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus supplement to the prospectus in that registration statement and the other documents the Company has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Company and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting ▇▇▇▇▇ on the SEC website at ▇▇▇.▇▇▇.▇▇▇. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated toll-free at ▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities LLC collect at ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ or ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Securities, LLC toll-free at ▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇.

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION $250,000,000 3.000% Senior Notes due 2019 $425,000,000 4.150% Senior Notes due 2024 $350,000,000 5.450% Senior Notes due 2044 Underwriting Agreement

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