Exhibit 4.18
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PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
GBL Trust I
DATED AS OF _________, 20__
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS ................................ 2
SECTION 1.1 Definitions and Interpretation ............................ 2
ARTICLE II TRUST INDENTURE ACT ............................................ 6
SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act: Application .......................... 6
SECTION 2.2 List of Holders of Securities ............................. 6
SECTION 2.3 Reports by the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee ......................................... 6
SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee ......................................... 7
SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions
Precedent ................................................. 7
SECTION 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver ................................. 7
SECTION 2.7 Event of Default; Notice .................................. 7
SECTION 2.8 Conflicting Interests ..................................... 8
ARTICLE III POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF PREFERRED
SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE ................................... 8
SECTION 3.1 Powers and Duties of the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee .............................. 8
SECTION 3.2 Certain Rights of Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee ......................................... 10
SECTION 3.3 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
of Guarantee .............................................. 13
ARTICLE IV PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE ......................... 13
SECTION 4.1 Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee;
Eligibility ............................................... 13
SECTION 4.2 Appointment, Removal and Resignation
of Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustees .................................................. 14
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PAGE
ARTICLE V GUARANTEE ...................................................... 15
SECTION 5.1 Guarantee ................................................. 15
SECTION 5.2 Waiver of Notice and Demand ............................... 15
SECTION 5.3 Obligations Not Affected .................................. 15
SECTION 5.4 Rights of Holders ......................................... 16
SECTION 5.5 Guarantee of Payment ...................................... 17
SECTION 5.6 Subrogation ............................................... 17
SECTION 5.7 Independent Obligations ................................... 17
ARTICLE VI SUBORDINATION .................................................. 18
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION .................................................... 18
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION ................................................ 18
SECTION 8.1 Exculpation ............................................... 18
SECTION 8.2 Indemnification ........................................... 19
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS .................................................. 20
SECTION 9.1 Successors and Assigns .................................... 20
SECTION 9.2 Amendments ................................................ 20
SECTION 9.3 Notices ................................................... 20
SECTION 9.4 Benefit ................................................... 21
SECTION 9.5 Governing Law ............................................. 21
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PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the "Preferred Securities
Guarantee"), dated as of ________, 20__ is executed and delivered by
Gabelli Asset Management Inc., a
New York corporation (the "Guarantor"),
and The Bank of
New York, as trustee (the "Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to
time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of
GBL Trust I, a
Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer").
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
(the "Declaration"), dated as of ________, 20__ among the trustees of the Issuer
named therein, the Guarantor, as sponsor, and the holders from time to time of
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is
issuing on the date hereof ________ preferred securities, liquidation amount
$____ per preferred security, having an aggregate liquidation amount of $______,
designated the ___% Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities");
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Preferred
Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to
the extent set forth in this Preferred Securities Guarantee, to pay to the
Holders the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other
payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Guarantor is also executing and delivering a
guarantee agreement (the "Common Securities Guarantee") in substantially
identical terms to this Preferred Securities Guarantee for the benefit of the
holders of the Common Securities (as defined herein), except that if an event of
default under the Indenture (as defined herein), has occurred and is continuing,
the rights of holders of the Common Securities to receive Guarantee Payments
under the Common Securities Guarantee are subordinated to the rights of Holders
to receive Guarantee Payments under this Preferred Securities Guarantee.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder,
which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the
Guarantor executes and delivers this Preferred Securities Guarantee for the
benefit of the Holders.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
In this Preferred Securities Guarantee, unless the context
otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized terms used in this Preferred Securities Guarantee
but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to
them in this Section 1.1;
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Preferred Securities
Guarantee has the same meaning throughout;
(c) all references to "the Preferred Securities Guarantee" or
"this Preferred Securities Guarantee" are to this Preferred Securities Guarantee
as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
(d) all references in this Preferred Securities Guarantee to
Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Preferred Securities
Guarantee, unless otherwise specified;
(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same
meaning when used in this Preferred Securities Guarantee, unless otherwise
defined in this Preferred Securities Guarantee or unless the context otherwise
requires; and
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice
versa.
"Affiliate" has the same meaning as given in the
Indenture.
"Authorized Officer" of a Person means any Person that is
authorized to bind such Person.
"Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or
day on which banking institutions and trust companies in The City of
New York
are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
"Common Securities" means the securities representing common
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.
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"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this
Agreement is located at ▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
"Covered Person" means any Holder or beneficial owner of
Preferred Securities.
"Debenture Issuer" means the Guarantor in its capacity as the
issuer of the Debentures.
"Debentures" means the series of debentures of the Guarantor
designated [ ] held by the Property Trustee (as defined in the Declaration)
of the Issuer.
"Direction" by a person means a written direction signed: (a) if
the Person is a natural person, by that Person; or (b) in any other case in the
name of such Person by one or more Authorized Officers of that Person.
"Distribution" has the same meaning as given in the Declaration.
"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its
payment or other obligations under this Preferred Securities Guarantee.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or
distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to
the extent not paid or made by the Issuer:
(i) any accrued and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the
Declaration) that are required to be paid on such Preferred Securities to
the extent the Issuer shall have funds available therefor;
(ii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up
or termination of the Issuer (other than in connection with the
distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for Preferred
Securities as provided in the Declaration), the lesser of (a) the aggregate
of the liquidation amount of such Preferred Securities PLUS all accrued and
unpaid Distributions on such Preferred Securities to and including the date
of payment, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds available therefor,
and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for
distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer (amounts in clause (a)
or (b), the "Liquidation Distribution"); and
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(iii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid
Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption Price") to the
extent the Issuer has funds available therefor, with respect to any
Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer.
If an event of default under the Indenture has occurred and
is continuing, the rights of holders of the Common Securities to receive
payments under the Common Securities Guarantee Agreement are subordinated
to the rights of Holders to receive Guarantee Payments.
"Holder" shall mean any holder, as registered on the books and
records of the Issuer, of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that, in
determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred
Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder"
shall not include the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor.
"Indemnified Person" means the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee including in its individual capacity, any Affiliate of the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee, or any officers, directors, shareholders, members,
partners, employees, representatives, nominees, custodians or agents of the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.
"Indenture" has the same meaning as given in the Declaration.
"Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities"
means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by Holders of
Preferred Securities, voting separately as a class, of more than 50% of the
aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on
liquidation or otherwise) of all Preferred Securities.
"Officer's Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by one Authorized Officer of such Person. Any Officer's
Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall include:
(a) a statement that the officer signing the
Officer's Certificate has read the covenant or
condition and the definition relating thereto;
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(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of
the examination or investigation undertaken by such
officer in rendering the Officer's Certificate;
(c) a statement that such officer has made such
examination or investigation as, in such officer's
opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the
opinion of such officer, such condition or covenant has
been complied with.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual,
corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.
"Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of
New York, until a Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee has been
appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this
Preferred Securities Guarantee, and thereafter means each such Successor
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.
"Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust
department of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee (or any successor of
the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee), including any vice president, any
assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, any
trust officer or any other officer of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who
at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Preferred Securities Guarantee.
"Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee" means a
successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications
to act as Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.
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ARTICLE II
TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION 2.1 TRUST INDENTURE ACT: APPLICATION
(a) This Preferred Securities Guarantee is subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this
Preferred Securities Guarantee and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed
by such provisions; and
(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Preferred
Securities Guarantee limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by
Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties
shall control.
SECTION 2.2 LIST OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
(a) The Guarantor shall provide the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee with a list, in such form as the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Holders ("List of Holders") as of such date, (i) within 15 days after each
record date for payment of Distributions, and (ii) at any other time within 30
days of receipt by the Guarantor of a written request for a List of Holders as
of a date no more than 15 days before such List of Holders is given to the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, provided that the Guarantor shall not be
obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the List of Holders does
not differ from the most recent List of Holders given to the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee by the Guarantor. The Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on
receipt of a new List of Holders.
(b) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall comply with
its obligations under Section 311(a), 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.3 REPORTS BY THE PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
Within 60 days after [ ] of each year, commencing [ ],
the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such
reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in
the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act.
The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the
requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.
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SECTION 2.4 PERIODIC REPORTS TO PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
The Guarantor shall provide to the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 (if
any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section
314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports, information and
documents to the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee is for informational
purposes only and the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee's receipt of such
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Guarantor's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer's
Certificates).
SECTION 2.5 EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
The Guarantor shall provide to the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee that relate to any of the
matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate
or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may
be given in the form of an Officer's Certificate.
SECTION 2.6 EVENTS OF DEFAULT; WAIVER
The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of Preferred
Securities may, by vote, on behalf of all Holders, waive any past Event of
Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall
cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to
have been cured, for every purpose of this Preferred Securities Guarantee, but
no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 2.7 EVENT OF DEFAULT; NOTICE
(a) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90
days after a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
obtains actual knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by
mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, notices of all such Events of
Default actually known to such Responsible Officer of the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of
such notice, provided, that, the Preferred
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Securities Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Holders.
(b) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be
deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default unless the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice thereof, or a Responsible
Officer of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee charged with the
administration of the Declaration shall have obtained actual knowledge thereof.
SECTION 2.8 CONFLICTING INTERESTS
The Declaration and the Indenture shall be deemed to be
specifically described in this Preferred Securities Guarantee for the purposes
of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
ARTICLE III
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF
PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
(a) This Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be held by the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Preferred
Securities Guarantee to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights
pursuant to Section 5.4(b) or to a Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
of its appointment to act as Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.
The right, title and interest of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall automatically vest in any Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or
not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the
appointment of such Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee has occurred and is
continuing, the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this
Preferred Securities Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders.
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(c) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, before the
occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events
of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties
as are specifically set forth in this Preferred Securities Guarantee, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Preferred Securities
Guarantee against the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event
of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section
2.6) and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Preferred Securities
Guarantee, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as
a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be
construed to relieve the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee from liability
for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, its own bad
faith or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and
after the curing or waiving of such Events of Default that may have
occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by
the express provisions of this Preferred Securities
Guarantee, and the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall not be liable except for the performance of such
duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Preferred Securities Guarantee, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Preferred Securities
Guarantee against the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or
opinions furnished to the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Preferred
Securities Guarantee; but in the case of any such
certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are
specifically
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required to be furnished to the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
this Preferred Securities Guarantee;
(ii) the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be
liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible
Officer of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be
proved that the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
(iii) the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not
be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in
good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than
a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities relating to
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
under this Preferred Securities Guarantee; and
(iv) no provision of this Preferred Securities Guarantee
shall require the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk
its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not
reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Preferred Securities
Guarantee or if indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 3.2 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:
(i) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee may
conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon, any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by
the proper party or parties.
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(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by
this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be sufficiently evidenced by a
Direction or an Officer's Certificate.
(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Preferred
Securities Guarantee, the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall deem
it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed)
may, in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its
part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officer's Certificate which,
upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor.
(iv) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall have
no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument
(or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof).
(v) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee may consult
with competent legal counsel of its selection, and the advice or written
opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with
such advice or opinion. Such counsel may be counsel to the Guarantor or any
of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees. The Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek
instructions concerning the administration of this Preferred Securities
Guarantee from any court of competent jurisdiction.
(vi) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by
this Preferred Securities Guarantee at the request or direction of any
Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee such security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to
the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, against the reasonable costs,
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and reasonable expenses and
the expenses of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee's agents,
nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in
complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable
advances as may be requested by the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee;
provided that, nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a)(vi) shall be taken
to relieve the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence
of an Event of Default, of its obligation to
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exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Preferred Securities
Guarantee.
(vii) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not
be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence
of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.
(viii) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee may
execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents, nominees, custodians or
attorneys, and the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(ix) Any action taken by the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Holders, and the signature
of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall be
sufficient and effective to perform any such action. No third party shall
be required to inquire as to the authority of the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms
and provisions of this Preferred Securities Guarantee, both of which shall
be conclusively evidenced by the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee's
or its agent's taking such action.
(x) Whenever in the administration of this Preferred
Securities Guarantee the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall deem
it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy
or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of a
Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities, (ii) may
refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action
until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be protected in
conclusively relying on or acting in accordance with such instructions.
(xi) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be
liable for any action taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by
it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred
upon it by this Preferred Securities Guarantee.
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(b) No provision of this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be
deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or
obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be
illegal, or in which the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall be
unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any
such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No
permissive power or authority available to the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.
SECTION 3.3 NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF GUARANTEE
The recitals contained in this Preferred Securities Guarantee
shall be taken as the statements of the Guarantor, and the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee makes no representation as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Preferred Securities Guarantee.
ARTICLE IV
PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1 PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY
(a) There shall at all times be a Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a corporation organized and doing business under the
laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or
of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission to act as a Property Trustee under the
Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S.
dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to
law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority
referred to above, then, for the purposes of this Section 4.1 (a)(ii), the
combined capital and surplus of such corporation
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shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its
most recent report of condition so published.
(b) If at any time the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the
effect set out in Section 4.2(c).
(c) If the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee has or shall
acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act, the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor
shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.2 APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES
GUARANTEE TRUSTEES
(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
(b) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be
removed in accordance with Section 4.2(a) until a Successor Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by
written instrument executed by such Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor.
(c) The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee appointed to
office shall hold office until a Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for
prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which
resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by
instrument in writing executed by such Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall
have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2
within 60 days after the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee has received
notice of removal or delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation,
the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee being removed or resigning, whichever
the case may be, may
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petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after
prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.
(e) No Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall be liable for
the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee.
(f) Upon termination of this Preferred Securities Guarantee or
removal or resignation of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee pursuant to
this Section 4.2, the Guarantor shall pay to the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee all amounts due to the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee accrued to
the date of such termination, removal or resignation.
ARTICLE V
GUARANTEE
SECTION 5.1 GUARANTEE
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in
full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts
theretofore paid by the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense,
right of set-off or counterclaim that the Issuer may have or assert. The
Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing
the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.
SECTION 5.2 WAIVER OF NOTICE AND DEMAND
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this
Preferred Securities Guarantee and of any liability to which it applies or may
apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first
against the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor,
protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all
other notices and demands.
SECTION 5.3 OBLIGATIONS NOT AFFECTED
The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the
Guarantor under this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall in no way be affected
or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the
following:
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(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of
the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement,
covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed
or observed by the Issuer;
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or
any portion of the Distributions, Redemption Price, or any other sums payable
under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the
performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection
with, the Preferred Securities (other than an extension of time for payment of
Distributions, Redemption Price, or other sum payable that results from the
extension of any interest payment period on the Debentures permitted by the
Indenture);
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part
of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or
remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred
Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or
extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale
of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment
of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the
assets of the Issuer;
(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Preferred
Securities;
(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed
hereby or hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being
the intent of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder
shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or
obtain the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 5.4 RIGHTS OF HOLDERS
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(a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the
Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting of any proceeding for any remedy available to the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Preferred Securities Guarantee
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee under this Preferred Securities Guarantee.
(b) If the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee fails to
enforce this Preferred Securities Guarantee, any Holder may institute a legal
proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this
Preferred Securities Guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding
against the Issuer, the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee or any other
Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Guarantor has failed to make a
Guarantee Payment, a Holder may directly institute a proceeding against the
Guarantor for enforcement of the Preferred Securities Guarantee for such
payment. The Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that any action on
this Preferred Securities Guarantee be brought first against the Issuer or any
other person or entity before proceeding directly against the Guarantor.
SECTION 5.5 GUARANTEE OF PAYMENT
This Preferred Securities Guarantee creates a guarantee of
payment and not of collection.
SECTION 5.6 SUBROGATION
The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights, if any, of the
Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by the
Guarantor under this Preferred Securities Guarantee; provided, however, that the
Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of
law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any right that it may acquire by way of
subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as
a result of payment under this Preferred Securities Guarantee, if, at the time
of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Preferred
Securities Guarantee. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation
of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for
the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.
SECTION 5.7 INDEPENDENT OBLIGATIONS
The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are
independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred
Securities,
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and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to
make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Preferred Securities
Guarantee notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections
(a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3.
ARTICLE VI
SUBORDINATION
This Preferred Securities Guarantee will constitute an unsecured
obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of
payment to all other liabilities of the Guarantor, except those obligations or
liabilities ranking equal or subordinate to the Preferred Securities Guarantee
by their terms, (ii) equally with any other securities, liabilities or
obligations that may have equal ranking by their terms; and (iii) senior to the
Guarantor's Common Stock, $0.001 par value.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
This Preferred Securities Guarantee shall terminate upon (i) the
distribution of the Debentures to all Holders or (ii) full payment of the
amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration upon liquidation of the
Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Preferred Securities Guarantee will
continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid under the Preferred
Securities or under this Preferred Securities Guarantee.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 8.1 EXCULPATION
(a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or
accountable in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered Person for
any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with this
Preferred Securities
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Guarantee and in a manner that such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be
within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this
Preferred Securities Guarantee or by law, except that an Indemnified Person
shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such
Indemnified Person's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct with respect to
such acts or omissions.
(b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in
good faith upon the records of the Guarantor and upon such information,
opinions, reports or statements presented to the Guarantor by any Person as to
matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other
Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with
reasonable care by or on behalf of the Guarantor, including information,
opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets,
liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and
amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders might properly be paid.
SECTION 8.2 INDEMNIFICATION
(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the
Guarantor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and
against any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense incurred by such
Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such
Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with this Preferred Securities
Guarantee and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be
within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this
Preferred Securities Guarantee, except that no Indemnified Person shall be
entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage, claim, liability or
expense incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence, bad faith
or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.
(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by an
Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding
shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Guarantor prior to the final
disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by
the Guarantor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to
repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not
entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section 8.2(a).
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(c) The provisions set forth in this Section 8.2 shall survive
the termination of the Preferred Securities Guarantee and any resignation or
removal of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.1 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
All guarantees and agreements contained in this Preferred
Securities Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders
of the Preferred Securities then outstanding.
SECTION 9.2 AMENDMENTS
Except with respect to any changes that do not adversely affect
the rights of Holders (in which case no consent of Holders will be required),
this Preferred Securities Guarantee may only be amended with the prior approval
of the Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding
Preferred Securities. The provisions of Section 12.2 of the Declaration with
respect to meetings of Holders apply to the giving of such approval.
SECTION 9.3 NOTICES
All notices provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee
shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be
delivered by registered or certified mail, as follows:
(a) If given to the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee, at
the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee's mailing address set forth below (or
such other address as the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee may give notice
of to the Holders of the Preferred Securities):
The Bank of
New York
▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Corporate Trust Division
(b) If given to the Guarantor, at the Guarantor's mailing address
set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to
the Holders):
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Gabelli Asset Management Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇ LLP
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
(c) If given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books
and records of the Issuer.
All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received
in person, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid except that if a
notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a
changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document
shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability
to deliver.
SECTION 9.4 BENEFIT
This Preferred Securities Guarantee is solely for the benefit of
the Holders and, subject to Section 3.1(a), is not separately transferable from
the Preferred Securities.
SECTION 9.5 GOVERNING LAW
THIS PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD
TO ITS PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
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THIS PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE is executed as of the day and
year first above written.
GABELLI ASSET MANAGEMENT
INC., as Guarantor
By:
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF
NEW YORK,
as Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee
By:
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
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