AMENDED & RESTATED AGREEMENT RE: CHANGE IN CONTROL
Exhibit 10.6
AMENDED & RESTATED AGREEMENT RE: CHANGE IN CONTROL
This AGREEMENT RE: CHANGE IN CONTROL (this “Agreement”) is dated as of February 28, 2006 and
is entered into by and between ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (“Executive”) and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”).
Background
The Company believes that because of its position in the industry, financial resources and
historical operating results there is a possibility that the Company may become the subject of a
Change in Control (as defined below), either now or at some time in the future.
The Company believes that it is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders to
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Executive’s objectivity in making decisions with respect to any pending or threatened Change
in Control of the Company and to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication and
availability of Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change in
Control. The Company believes that these goals can best be accomplished by alleviating certain of
the risks and uncertainties with regard to Executive’s financial and professional security that
would be created by a pending or threatened Change in Control and that inevitably would distract
Executive and could impair his ability to objectively perform his duties for and on behalf of the
Company. Accordingly, the Company believes that it is appropriate and in the best interest of the
Company and its stockholders to provide to Executive compensation arrangements upon a Change in
Control that lessen Executive’s financial risks and uncertainties and that are reasonably
competitive with those of other corporations.
With these and other considerations in mind, the Compensation Committee of the Company has
authorized the Company to enter into this Agreement with the Executive to provide the protections
set forth herein for Executive’s financial security following a Change in Control.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable
consideration the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed as follows:
Agreement
1. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall be effective from the date first written
above and, subject to the provisions of Section 4, shall extend to (and thereupon automatically
terminate) one (1) day after Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason.
No termination of this Agreement shall limit, alter or otherwise affect Executive’s rights
hereunder with respect to a Change in Control which has occurred prior to such termination,
including without limitation Executive’s right to receive the various benefits hereunder.
2. Purpose of Agreement. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide that, in the
event of a “Change in Control,” Executive may become entitled to receive certain additional
benefits, as described herein, in the event of his termination under specified circumstances.
3. Change in Control. As used in this Agreement, the phrase “Change in Control” shall
mean:
(i) Except as provided by subparagraph (iii) hereof, the acquisition (other than from the
Company) by any person, entity or “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (excluding, for this purpose,
the Company or its subsidiaries, or any executive benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries
which acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company), of beneficial ownership
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of forty percent (40%) or
more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the
Company’s then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors; or
(ii) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company
(as of the date hereof the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Company, provided that any person becoming a director
subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s
stockholders, is or was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising
the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption
of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election
of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A
promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though
such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or
(iii) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a reorganization, merger or consolidation
with any other person, entity or corporation, other than
(1) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the
Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining
outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of another entity) more than fifty
percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such
other entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or
(2) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company
(or similar transaction) in which no person acquires forty percent (40%) or more of the
combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or
(iv) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a plan of complete liquidation of the
Company or an agreement for the sale or other disposition by the Company of all or substantially
all of the Company’s assets.
4. Effect of a Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control, Sections 6
through 11 of this Agreement shall become applicable to Executive. These Sections shall continue to
remain applicable until the third anniversary of the date upon which the Change in Control occurs.
On such third anniversary date, and provided that the employment of Executive has not been
terminated on account of a Qualifying Termination (as defined in Section 5 below), this Agreement
shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.
5. Qualifying Termination. If following, or within ninety (90) days prior to, a Change
in Control Executive’s employment with the Company and its affiliated companies is terminated, such
termination shall be conclusively considered a “Qualifying Termination” unless:
(a) Executive voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company and its affiliated
companies. Executive, however, shall not be considered to have voluntarily
terminated his employment with the Company and its affiliated companies if he elects to
terminate his employment because his overall compensation plan is reduced or adversely
modified in any material respect or his authority or duties are materially changed. For
such purposes, Executive’s authority or duties shall be considered to have been “materially
changed” if, without Executive’s express and voluntary written consent, there is any
substantial diminution or adverse modification in his title, status, overall position, or
responsibilities.
(b) The termination is on account of Executive’s death or Disability. For such
purposes, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental incapacity as a result of which
Executive becomes unable to continue the performance of his responsibilities for the Company
and its affiliated companies for a period of three (3) months.
(c) Executive is involuntarily terminated for “Cause.” For this purpose, “Cause” shall
mean:
1. Executive’s willful and deliberate refusal to comply with a lawful,
instruction of the CEO or Board of Directors, which refusal is not remedied by
Executive within a reasonable period of time after his receipt of written notice
from the Company identifying the refusal, so long as the instruction is consistent
with the scope and responsibilities of Executive’s position;
2. Executive’s act or acts of personal dishonesty;
3. Executive’s conviction of a felony;
4. Executive’s violation of the Company’s policies and/or code of conduct;
5. Executive’s violation of any confidentiality or non-competition agreement
with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company; or
6. The willful engaging by Executive in misconduct which is injurious to the
Company.
6. Severance Payment. If Executive’s employment is terminated as a result of a
Qualifying Termination, the Company shall pay Executive within thirty (30) days after the
Qualifying Termination a cash lump sum equal to one (1) times Executive’s annual base salary (the
“Severance Payment”).
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, Executive’s “base salary” shall equal the
Executive’s highest annual salary rate with the Company within the three year period ending
on the date of Executive’s Qualifying Termination.
(b) The Severance Payment hereunder is in lieu of any severance payment that Executive
might otherwise be entitled to from the Company in the event of a Change in Control under
the Company’s applicable severance pay policies, if any, or under any other oral or written
agreement; provided, however, that Executive shall continue to be entitled
to receive the severance pay benefits under the Company’s applicable policies, if any, or
under another written agreement if and to the extent Executive’s termination is
not a Qualifying Termination after, or within ninety (90) days prior to, a Change in
Control.
7. Indemnification for Excise Tax. In the event that Executive becomes entitled to
receive a Severance Payment in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 above, and such
Severance Payment and any other benefits or payments (including transfers of property) that
Executive receives, or is to receive, pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement, plan or
arrangement with the Company in connection with a Change in Control of the Company (“Other
Benefits”) shall be subject to the tax imposed pursuant to Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)(or any successor thereto) or any comparable provision of
state law (an “Excise Tax”), the following rules shall apply:
(a) The Company shall pay to Executive, within thirty (30) days after the Executive’s
Qualifying Termination, an additional amount (the “Gross-Up Payment”) such that the net
amount retained by Executive, after deduction of any Excise Tax with respect to the
Severance Payment or the Other Benefits and any federal, state and local income tax, FICA
tax, and Excise Tax upon such Gross-Up Payment, is equal to the amount that would have been
retained by Executive if such Excise Tax were not applicable. It is intended that Executive
shall not suffer any loss or expense resulting from the assessment of any Excise Tax or the
Company’s reimbursement of Executive for payment of any such Excise Tax.
(b) For purposes of determining whether any of the Severance Payments or Other Benefits
will be subject to an Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (i) any other payments
or benefits received or to be received by Executive in connection with a Change in Control
of the Company or Executive’s termination of employment (whether pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Company, any person
whose actions result in a Change in Control or any person affiliated with the Company or
such person) shall be treated as “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section
280G(b)(2) of the Code (or any successor thereto), and all “excess parachute payments”
within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(l) of the Code (or any successor thereto) shall be
treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless in the opinion of tax counsel selected by the
Company’s independent auditors and acceptable to Executive such other payments or benefits
(in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, or such excess parachute
payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually
rendered within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code (or any successor thereto),
(ii) the amount of the Severance Payments and Other Benefits which shall be treated as
subject to the Excise Tax shall be equal to the lesser of (A) the total amount of the
Severance Payments or Other Benefits or (B) the amount of excess parachute payments within
the meaning of Sections 280G(b)(l) and (4) of the Code (or any successor or successors
thereto), after applying clause (i), above, and (iii) the value of any non-cash benefits or
any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Company’s independent auditors in
accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code (or any successor
or successors thereto).
(c) For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall be
deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation
in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income
taxes at the highest marginal rates of taxation in the state and locality of Executive’s
residence on the date of the Executive’s Qualifying
Termination, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be
obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
(d) In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined to be less than the
amount taken into account hereunder at the time of the Executive’s Qualifying Termination,
the Executive shall repay to the Company, at the time that the amount of such reduction in
Excise Tax is finally determined, the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to such
reduction plus interest on the amount of such repayment at the rate provided in Section
1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code (or any successor thereto) (the “Applicable Rate”). In the event
that the Excise Tax is determined to exceed the amount taken into account hereunder at the
time of such Qualifying Termination (including by reason of any payment the existence or
amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Gross-Up Payment), the Company shall
make an additional Gross-Up Payment in respect of such excess (plus interest, determined at
the Applicable Rate, payable with respect to such excess) at the time that the amount of
such excess is finally determined.
8. Section 409A Compliance.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if, at the time of
Executive’s termination of employment with the Company, he is a “specified employee” as
defined in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), and one or more of the
payments or benefits received or to be received by Executive pursuant to this Agreement
would constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A, no such payment or benefit
will be provided under this Agreement until the earliest of (A) the date which is six (6)
months after his “separation from service” for any reason, other than death or “disability”
(as such terms are used in Section 409A(a)(2) of the Code), (B) the date of his death or
“disability” (as such term is used in Section 409A(a)(2)(C) of the Code) or (C) the
effective date of a “change in the ownership or effective control” of the Company (as such
term is used in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code) (the “Deferred Payment”). The
provisions of this Section 8 shall only apply to the extent required to avoid Executive’s
incurrence of any penalty tax or interest under Section 409A of the Code or any regulations
or Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder. In addition, if any provision of this
Agreement would cause Executive to incur any penalty tax or interest under Section 409A of
the Code or any regulations or Treasury guidance promulgated thereunder, the Company shall
reform such provision to maintain to the maximum extent practicable the original intent of
the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
(b) In the event the six-month delay described in this Section 8 applies, the Company
shall make an irrevocable contribution in the amount of the Deferred Payment to a rabbi
trust which shall take the form of the model rabbi trust described in Internal Revenue
Service Revenue Procedure 92-64, which amount (along with any net income received by the
trust) shall be paid by the trust to the Executive on the six-month anniversary of his
termination of employment, and the trust shall terminate at such time. The trustee shall be
chosen by the Company in its reasonable discretion. The Company shall pay the reasonable
expenses of establishing and maintaining the trust.
9. Rights and Obligations Prior to a Change in Control. Prior to the date which is
ninety (90) days before a Change in Control, the rights and obligations of Executive with respect
to his employment by the Company shall be determined in accordance with the policies and
procedures adopted from time to time by the Company and the provisions of any written
employment contract in effect between the Company and Executive from time to time. This Agreement
deals only with certain rights and obligations of Executive subsequent, or within ninety (90) days
prior to, a Change in Control, and the existence of this Agreement shall not be treated as raising
any inference with respect to what rights and obligations exist prior to the date which is ninety
(90) days before a Change in Control. Unless otherwise expressly set forth in a separate written
employment agreement between Executive and the Company, the employment of Executive is expressly
at-will, and Executive or the Company may terminate Executive’s employment with the Company at any
time and for any reason, with or without cause, provided that if such termination occurs within
ninety (90) days prior to or three (3) years after a Change in Control and constitutes a Qualifying
Termination (as defined in Section 5 above) the provisions of this Agreement shall govern the
payment of the Severance Payment and certain other benefits as provided herein.
10. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. Subject to Section 6(b) hereof, nothing in this
Agreement shall prevent or limit Executive’s continuing or future participation in any benefit,
bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company or any of its affiliated
companies and for which Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect
such rights as Executive may have under any stock option or other agreements with the Company or
any of its affiliated companies. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6(b) hereof, amounts
which are vested benefits or which Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or
program of the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the date of any
Qualified Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program.
11. Full Settlement. The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in
this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any
set-off, counter-claim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may
have against Executive or others. In no event shall Executive be obligated to seek other
employment or to take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to Executive
under any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay, to the full extent
permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which Executive may reasonably incur as a result of
Executive’s successful collection efforts to receive amounts payable hereunder, or as a result of
any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company or others of the validity or
enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of
performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by Executive about the amount of any
payment pursuant to this Section).
12. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to Executive, and without the prior written consent of
the Company shall not be assignable by Executive other than by will or the laws of descent
and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by
Executive’s legal representatives.
(b) The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company.
13. Governing Law. This Agreement is made and entered into in the State of
California, and the internal laws of California shall govern its validity and interpretation in the
performance by the parties hereto of their respective duties and obligations hereunder.
14. Modifications. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by an instrument in
writing executed by all of the parties hereto.
15. Dispute Resolution: Executive and the Company will utilize a system of binding
arbitration to resolve all disputes that may arise out of the employment context. Both the Company
and Executive agree that any claim, dispute, and/or controversy that either Executive may have
against the Company (or its owners, directors, officers, managers, employees, agents, and parties
affiliated with its employee benefit and health plans) or the Company may have against Executive,
arising from, related to, or having any relationship or connection whatsoever with Executive’s
seeking employment with, employment by, or other association with the Company, shall be submitted
to and determined exclusively by binding arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act, in
conformity with the procedures of the California Arbitration Act (Cal. Code Civ. Proc. sec 1280 et
seq., including section 1283.05 and all of the Act’s other mandatory and permissive rights to
discovery). Included within the scope of this Agreement are all disputes, whether based on tort,
contract, statute (including, but not limited to, any claims or discrimination and harassment,
whether they be based on the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, as amended, or any other state or federal law or regulation), equitable law, or
otherwise. However, nothing herein shall prevent Executive from filing and pursuing proceedings
before the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing, or the United States Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission (although if Executive chooses to pursue a claim following the
exhaustion of such administrative remedies, that claim would be subject to the provisions of this
Agreement). In addition to any other requirements imposed by law, the arbitrator selected shall be
a retired California Superior Court Judge and shall be subject to disqualification on the same
grounds as would apply to a judge of such court. To the extent applicable in civil actions in
California courts, the following shall apply and be observed: all rules of pleading (including the
right of demurrer), all rules of evidence, and all rights to resolution of the dispute by means of
motions for summary judgment, judgment on the pleadings, and judgment under Code of Civil Procedure
Section 631.8. Resolution of the dispute shall be based solely upon the law governing the claims
and defenses pleaded, and the arbitrator may not invoke any basis (including but not limited to,
notions of “just cause”) other than such controlling law. The arbitrator shall have the immunity
of a judicial officer from civil liability when acting in the capacity of an arbitrator, which
immunity supplements any other existing immunity. Likewise, all communications during or in
connection with the arbitration proceedings are privileged in accordance with Cal. Civil Code
Section 47(b). As reasonably required to allow full use and benefit of this agreement’s
modification to the Act’s procedures, the arbitrator shall extend the times set by the Act for the
giving of notices and setting of hearings. Awards shall include the arbitrator’s written reasoned
opinion.
16. Notices. Any notice or communications required or permitted to be given to the
parties hereto shall be delivered personally or be sent by United States registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, and addressed or delivered as follows, or at
such other addresses the party addressed may have substituted by notice pursuant to this Section:
| ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Inc. | ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ | |||
| ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ | ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ | |||
| ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ | ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ | |||
| Attn: President |
17. Captions. The captions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience and do not
constitute a part hereof.
18. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement,
but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision had never been contained herein and there shall be deemed substituted for such invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provision such other provision as will most nearly accomplish the intent
of the parties to the extent permitted by the applicable law. In case this Agreement, or any one
or more of the provisions hereof, shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable within any
governmental jurisdiction or subdivision thereof, this Agreement or any such provision thereof
shall not as a consequence thereof be deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any other
governmental jurisdiction or subdivision thereof.
19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall together constitute one in the same
Agreement.
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IN WITNESS HEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and
delivered as of the day and year first written above in Carlsbad, California.
| ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, INC. | ||||||
| By: | /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. | |||||
| Title: Chairman, President and CEO | ||||||
| ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ | ||||||
| By: | /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ | |||||
| ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ | ||||||