Exhibit 4.1
Execution Copy
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1,
ISSUER
AND
BANK OF NEW YORK,
INDENTURE TRUSTEE
---------------------------------------
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF JUNE 1, 1999
---------------------------------------
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1
ASSET-BACKED NOTES, CLASS A-1 AND CLASS A-2
SERIES 1999-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................2
Section 1.01. General Definitions........................................................................2
"A Risk Mortgage Loans".........................................................................2
"A- Risk Mortgage Loans"........................................................................2
"Accountant"....................................................................................2
"Act"...........................................................................................2
"Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan".................................................................2
"Adjustment Date"...............................................................................2
"Administrative Fee Amount".....................................................................3
"Affiliate".....................................................................................3
"Agent".........................................................................................3
"Aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance".........................................................3
"Aggregate Stated Principal Balance"............................................................3
"Assignment"....................................................................................3
"Authenticating Agent"..........................................................................3
"Authorized Officer"............................................................................3
"Available Funds"...............................................................................3
"Available Funds Cap Rate"......................................................................5
"Available Funds Cap Rate Carry Forward Amount".................................................5
"B Risk Mortgage Loans".........................................................................5
"B- Risk Mortgage Loans"........................................................................5
"Bankruptcy Code"...............................................................................5
"Basic Documents"...............................................................................5
"Beneficial Owner"..............................................................................5
"Best Efforts"..................................................................................6
"Book-Entry Notes"..............................................................................6
"Book-Entry Custodian"..........................................................................6
"Book-Entry Termination"........................................................................6
"Business Day"..................................................................................6
"C Risk Mortgage Loans".........................................................................6
"Cap Agreement".................................................................................6
: That certain interest rate cap agreement held by the Indenture Trustee and made
between ________ and the Cap Provider...........................................................6
"Cap Payment"...................................................................................6
: Any payments received by the Indenture Trustee with respect to a Group and a
Payment Date under the Cap Agreement............................................................6
"Cap Provider"..................................................................................6
: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Guaranty Trust Company of New York....................................................6
"Cash-Out Refinancing"..........................................................................6
"Cedel".........................................................................................6
"Certificate"...................................................................................6
"Certificate Distribution Account"..............................................................6
"Certificateholders"............................................................................6
"Class".........................................................................................6
"Class A-1 Noteholder"..........................................................................7
"Class A-1 Notes"...............................................................................7
"Class A-2 Noteholder"..........................................................................7
"Class A-2 Notes"...............................................................................8
"Class A-2 Required Overcollateralization Amount"...............................................8
"Clearing Agency"...............................................................................8
"Clearing Agency Participants"..................................................................8
"Closing Date"..................................................................................8
"Code"..........................................................................................8
"Collection Account"............................................................................8
"Collection Period".............................................................................8
"Commission"....................................................................................8
"Company".......................................................................................9
"Company Sale Agreement"........................................................................9
"Compensating Interest Payments"................................................................9
"Corporate Trust Office"........................................................................9
"Coupon Rate"...................................................................................9
"Crossover Amount"..............................................................................9
"Cumulative Insured Payments"...................................................................9
"Custodial Agreement"..........................................................................10
"Custodian"....................................................................................10
"Cut-off Date".................................................................................10
"D Risk Mortgage Loans"........................................................................10
"Default"......................................................................................10
"Defective Mortgage Loan"......................................................................10
"Deficiency Event".............................................................................10
"Deficient Valuation"..........................................................................10
"Definitive Notes".............................................................................10
"Deleted Mortgage Loan"........................................................................10
"Delinquency Amount"...........................................................................10
"Delinquency Loss Factor"......................................................................10
"Delinquency Percentage".......................................................................11
"Depositor"....................................................................................11
"Depositor Sale Agreement".....................................................................11
"Determination Date"...........................................................................11
"Due Date".....................................................................................11
"Due Period"...................................................................................11
"Eligible Account".............................................................................11
"Euroclear"....................................................................................12
"Event of Default".............................................................................12
"Excess Cash"..................................................................................12
"Excess Cash Payment"..........................................................................12
"Expense Adjusted Coupon Rate".................................................................12
"FDIC".........................................................................................12
ii
"FHLMC"........................................................................................12
"Final Certification"..........................................................................12
"Final Maturity Date"..........................................................................12
"First Mortgage Loan"..........................................................................12
"FNMA".........................................................................................13
"Full Prepayment"..............................................................................13
"Funding Co. ".................................................................................13
"Funding Co. Sale Agreement"...................................................................13
"Grant"........................................................................................13
"Gross Margin".................................................................................13
"Group"........................................................................................13
"Group I"......................................................................................13
"Group I Mortgage Loans".......................................................................13
"Group II".....................................................................................13
"Group II Mortgage Loans"......................................................................14
"Highest Lawful Rate"..........................................................................14
"Indenture"....................................................................................14
"Indenture Trustee"............................................................................14
"Indenture Trustee Fee Rate"...................................................................14
: As of any Payment Date, 0.0175% per annum...................................................14
"Indenture Trustee's Fee"......................................................................14
"Independent"..................................................................................14
"Index"........................................................................................14
"Individual Note"..............................................................................15
"Initial Certification"........................................................................15
"Indemnification Agreement"....................................................................15
"Insurance Agreement"..........................................................................15
"Insurance Policies"...........................................................................15
"Insurance Proceeds"...........................................................................15
"Insured Payments".............................................................................15
"Interest Determination Date"..................................................................15
"Interest Period"..............................................................................15
"Interim Certification"........................................................................15
"Issuer".......................................................................................16
"Issuer Order" and "Issuer Request"............................................................16
"Letter Agreement".............................................................................16
"Liquidated Mortgage Loan".....................................................................16
"Liquidation Date".............................................................................16
"Liquidation Event"............................................................................16
"Liquidation Proceeds".........................................................................16
"Loan Contribution Agreement"..................................................................16
"Loan-To-Value Ratio"..........................................................................16
"London Business Day"..........................................................................16
"Majority Certificateholder"...................................................................16
"Management Agreement".........................................................................16
"Manager"......................................................................................16
iii
"Maturity".....................................................................................16
"Maximum Rate".................................................................................17
"MBIA Insurance Policy"........................................................................17
"MBIA Payment Default".........................................................................17
"Minimum Rate".................................................................................17
"Minimum Spread"...............................................................................17
"Monthly Payment"..............................................................................17
"Monthly Principal"............................................................................17
"Monthly Principal Available"..................................................................17
"Moody's"......................................................................................17
"Mortgage".....................................................................................18
"Mortgage File"................................................................................18
"Mortgage Loan"................................................................................18
"Mortgage Loan Schedule".......................................................................18
"Mortgage Note"................................................................................20
"Mortgaged Property"...........................................................................20
"Mortgagor"....................................................................................20
"Net Liquidation Proceeds".....................................................................20
"Nonrecoverable P&I Advance"...................................................................20
"Note Account".................................................................................20
"Note Balance".................................................................................20
"Note Factor"..................................................................................21
"Noteholder" or "Holder".......................................................................21
"Note Formula Rate"............................................................................21
"Note Insurer".................................................................................21
"Note Insurer Commitment Letter"...............................................................21
"Note Insurer Default".........................................................................21
"Note Insurer Premium".........................................................................22
"Note Insurer Premium Rate"....................................................................22
"Note Interest"................................................................................22
"Note Interest Rate"...........................................................................23
"Note Register"................................................................................23
"Notes"........................................................................................23
"Notice of Claim"..............................................................................23
"Officers' Certificate"........................................................................23
"One-Month Libor"..............................................................................23
"Opinion Of Counsel"...........................................................................24
"Original Note Balance"........................................................................24
"Outstanding"..................................................................................24
"Outstanding Note Balance".....................................................................25
"Overcollateralization Amount".................................................................25
"Overcollateralization Deficit"................................................................25
"Overcollaterization Surplus"..................................................................25
"Owner Trustee"................................................................................25
"P&I Advance"..................................................................................25
"Paying Agent".................................................................................25
iv
"Payment Ahead"................................................................................25
"Payment Date".................................................................................25
"Payment Date Statement".......................................................................26
"Percentage Interest"..........................................................................28
"Periodic Rate Cap"............................................................................28
"Permitted Investments"........................................................................28
"Person".......................................................................................29
"Policy Payments Account"......................................................................29
"Predecessor Notes"............................................................................29
"Preference Amount"............................................................................30
"Prepayment Interest Shortfall"................................................................30
"Principal Prepayment".........................................................................30
"Proceeding"...................................................................................30
"Prospectus Supplement"........................................................................30
"Purchase Price"...............................................................................30
"Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan"..........................................................31
"Rate/Term Refinancing"........................................................................31
"Rating Agencies"..............................................................................31
"RBMG".........................................................................................31
"RBMG Guidelines"..............................................................................31
"Realized Loss"................................................................................31
"Record Date"..................................................................................32
"Redemption Date"..............................................................................32
"Redemption Price".............................................................................32
"Reference Banks"..............................................................................33
"Refinanced Mortgage Loan".....................................................................33
"Release Date".................................................................................33
"Relief Act Interest Shortfall"................................................................33
"Remittable Funds".............................................................................33
"REO Imputed Interest".........................................................................33
"REO Principal Amortization"...................................................................33
"REO Property".................................................................................33
"Required Overcollateralization Amount"........................................................33
"Required Payment Amount"......................................................................34
"Reserve Account"..............................................................................34
"Reserve Interest Rate"........................................................................34
"Residential Dwelling".........................................................................34
"Responsible Officer"..........................................................................34
"Sale".........................................................................................35
"Scheduled Principal Balance"..................................................................35
"Securities Act"...............................................................................35
"Servicer".....................................................................................35
"Servicer Remittance Date".....................................................................35
"Servicer Remittance Report"...................................................................35
"Servicing Advance"............................................................................35
"Servicing Agreement"..........................................................................36
v
"Servicing Fee"................................................................................36
"Servicing Fee Rate"...........................................................................36
"Standard & Poor's"............................................................................36
"Stated Principal Balance".....................................................................36
"Stayed Funds".................................................................................37
"Sub-Servicer".................................................................................37
"Sub-Servicing Agreement"......................................................................37
"TIA"..........................................................................................37
"Three Month Rolling Average Delinquency Percentage"...........................................37
"Total Available Funds"........................................................................37
"Total Expected Losses"........................................................................37
"Transferor"...................................................................................37
"Trust Agreement"..............................................................................37
"Trust Estate".................................................................................37
"Trust Paying Agent"...........................................................................37
"Twelve Month Loss Amount".....................................................................38
"Underwriter"..................................................................................38
"U.S. Bankruptcy Code".........................................................................38
"Value"........................................................................................38
"Vice President"...............................................................................38
ARTICLE II THE NOTES .........................................................................................39
Section 2.01. Forms Generally..........................................................................39
Section 2.02. Forms of Certificate of Authentication...................................................39
Section 2.03. General Provisions With Respect to Principal and Interest Payments.......................39
Section 2.04. Denominations............................................................................40
Section 2.05. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating...........................................40
Section 2.06. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange......................................41
Section 2.07. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Lost or Stolen Notes...............................................42
Section 2.08. Payments of Principal and Interest.......................................................43
Section 2.09. Persons Deemed Owners....................................................................45
Section 2.10. Cancellation.............................................................................45
Section 2.11. Authentication and Delivery of Notes.....................................................45
Section 2.12. Book-Entry Notes.........................................................................47
Section 2.13. Termination of Book Entry System.........................................................49
Section 2.14. [Reserved]...............................................................................49
Section 2.15. Certain Available Information............................................................49
ARTICLE III COVENANTS .........................................................................................50
vi
Section 3.01. Payment of Notes.........................................................................50
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency..........................................................50
Section 3.03. Money for Note Payments to be Held in Trust..............................................50
Section 3.04. Existence of Issuer......................................................................52
Section 3.05. Protection of Trust Estate...............................................................53
Section 3.06. Opinions as to Trust Estate..............................................................54
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations; Servicing Agreement..........................................54
Section 3.08. Investment Company Act...................................................................55
Section 3.09. Negative Covenants.......................................................................55
Section 3.10. Annual Statement as to Compliance........................................................56
Section 3.11. Restricted Payments......................................................................56
Section 3.12. Treatment of Notes as Debt for Tax Purposes..............................................56
Section 3.13. Notice of Events of Default..............................................................56
Section 3.14. Further Instruments and Acts.............................................................57
ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE............................................................................57
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture..................................................57
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money...............................................................58
ARTICLE V DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES..................................................................................58
Section 5.01. Event of Default.........................................................................58
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.......................................60
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee................60
Section 5.04. Remedies.................................................................................61
Section 5.05. Indenture Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................................61
Section 5.06. Indenture Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes.........................62
Section 5.07. Application of Money Collected...........................................................62
Section 5.08. Limitation on Suits......................................................................64
Section 5.09. Unconditional Right of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest.....................64
Section 5.10. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.......................................................65
Section 5.11. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...........................................................65
Section 5.12. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.............................................................65
vii
Section 5.13. Control by Noteholders...................................................................65
Section 5.14. Waiver of Past Defaults..................................................................66
Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs....................................................................66
Section 5.16. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.........................................................67
Section 5.17. Sale of Trust Estate.....................................................................67
Section 5.18. Action on Notes..........................................................................68
Section 5.19. No Recourse to Other Trust Estates or Other Assets of the Issuer.........................68
Section 5.20. Application of the Trust Indenture Act...................................................68
ARTICLE VI THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE.................................................................................69
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee..............................................................69
Section 6.02. Notice of Default........................................................................70
Section 6.03. Rights of Indenture Trustee..............................................................71
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes........................................71
Section 6.05. May Hold Notes...........................................................................71
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust......................................................................72
Section 6.07. Eligibility; Disqualification............................................................72
Section 6.08. Indenture Trustee's Capital and Surplus..................................................72
Section 6.09. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor........................................72
Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor...................................................74
Section 6.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Indenture Trustee.........74
Section 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims against Issuer.........................................74
Section 6.13. Co-Indenture Trustees and Separate Indenture Trustees....................................75
Section 6.14. Authenticating Agents....................................................................76
Section 6.15. Review of Mortgage Files.................................................................77
Section 6.16. Indenture Trustee Fees and Expenses......................................................79
ARTICLE VII NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS...................................................................................80
Section 7.01. Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders...................80
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders...............................80
Section 7.03. Reports by Indenture Trustee.............................................................80
Section 7.04. Reports by Issuer........................................................................81
viii
ARTICLE VIII ACCOUNTS, PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL, AND RELEASES..........................................81
Section 8.01. Collection of Moneys.....................................................................81
Section 8.02. Establishment of Accounts;...............................................................82
Section 8.03. [Reserved]...............................................................................85
Section 8.04. [Reserved]...............................................................................85
Section 8.05. Claims Against the MBIA Insurance Policy.................................................85
Section 8.06. General Provisions Regarding the Note Account and Mortgage Loans.........................86
Section 8.07. Releases of Defective Mortgage Loans.....................................................87
Section 8.08. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders; Access to Certain Information...............88
Section 8.09. Trust Estate Mortgage Files..............................................................89
Section 8.10. Amendment to Servicing Agreement.........................................................89
Section 8.11. Delivery of the Mortgage Files Pursuant to Servicing Agreement...........................89
Section 8.12. Servicer as Agent........................................................................90
Section 8.13. Termination of Servicer..................................................................90
Section 8.14. Investment of Funds in the Note Accounts.................................................90
Section 8.15. Appointment of Custodians................................................................91
Section 8.16. Rights of the Note Insurer to Exercise Rights of Noteholders.............................92
Section 8.17. Trust Estate and Accounts Held for Benefit of the Note Insurer...........................92
Section 8.18. Reserve Account..........................................................................92
ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...............................................................................94
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Noteholders...................................94
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders......................................95
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.....................................................96
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures........................................................97
Section 9.05. [Reserved]...............................................................................97
Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures............................................97
Section 9.07. Amendments to Governing Documents........................................................97
ARTICLE X REDEMPTION OF NOTES....................................................................................98
Section 10.01. Redemption..............................................................................98
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice...............................................................98
ix
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Optional Redemption....................................................99
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................................ 99
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions....................................................99
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.......................................100
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders....................................................................101
Section 11.04. Notices, etc. to Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and Issuer........................101
Section 11.05. Notices and Reports to Noteholders; Waiver of Notices..................................103
Section 11.06. Rules by Indenture Trustee.............................................................103
Section 11.07. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act......................................................103
Section 11.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...............................................103
Section 11.09. Successors and Assigns.................................................................104
Section 11.10. Separability...........................................................................104
Section 11.11. Benefits of Indenture..................................................................104
Section 11.12. Legal Holidays.........................................................................104
Section 11.13. Governing Law..........................................................................104
Section 11.14. Counterparts...........................................................................104
Section 11.15. Recording of Indenture.................................................................105
Section 11.16. Issuer Obligation......................................................................105
Section 11.17. No Petition............................................................................105
Section 11.18. Inspection.............................................................................106
Section 11.19. Usury..................................................................................106
Section 11.20. Third-Party Beneficiary................................................................106
Section 11.21. Limitation on Liability of Owner Trustee...............................................106
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedule I.................Mortgage Loan Schedule
Exhibit A..................Form of Note
Exhibit B..................Form of Officer's Certificate
Exhibit C..................Form of Servicing Agreement
Exhibit D..................Form of Custodial Agreement
Exhibit E..................Form of Investment Letter
x
xi
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
Cross-reference sheet showing the location in the Indenture of
the provisions inserted pursuant to Sections 310 through 318(a) inclusive of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939.1
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 Indenture Section
--------------------------- -----------------
Section 310
(a) (1)................................................................ 6.07
(a) (2)................................................................ 6.07, 6.08
(a) (3)................................................................ 6.13
(a) (4)................................................................ Not Applicable
(a) (5)................................................................ 6.07
(b).................................................................... 6.07, 6.09
(c).................................................................... Not Applicable
Section 311
(a).................................................................... 6.12
(b).................................................................... 6.12
(c).................................................................... Not Applicable
Section 312
(a).................................................................... 7.01(a), 7.02(a)
(b).................................................................... 7.02(b)
(c).................................................................... 7.02(c)
Section 313
(a).................................................................... 7.03(a)
(b).................................................................... 7.03(a)
(c).................................................................... 11.05
(d).................................................................... 7.03(b)
Section 314
(a)(1)................................................................. 7.04
(a)(2)................................................................. 7.04
(a)(3)................................................................. 7.04
(a)(4)................................................................. 7.04
(b)(1)................................................................. 2.11(c), 11.01
(b)(2)................................................................. 3.06
(c)(1)................................................................. 2.11(d), 4.01,
8.02(e), 11.01
(c)(2)................................................................. 2.11(c), 4.01,
8.02(e), 11.01
(c)(3)................................................................. 8.02(e)
(d)(1)................................................................. 11.01(a)
(d)(2)................................................................. 11.01(a)
(d)(3)................................................................. 11.01(a)
(e).................................................................... 11.0 1(b)
Section 315
--------
1 This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
(a).................................................................... 6.01(b), 6.01(c)(i)
(b).................................................................... 6.02, 11.05
(c).................................................................... 6.01(a)
(d)(1)................................................................. 6.01(b), 6.01(c)
(d)(2)................................................................. 6.01(c)(ii)
(d)(3)................................................................. 6.01(c)(iii)
(e).................................................................... 5.15
Section 316
(a).................................................................... 5.20
(b).................................................................... 5.09
(c).................................................................... 5.20
Section 317
(a)(1)................................................................. 5.03
(a)(2)................................................................. 5.05
(b).................................................................... 3.01
Section 318
(a).................................................................... 11.07
THIS INDENTURE, dated as of June 1, 1999 (as amended or
supplemented from time to time as permitted hereby, this "Indenture"), is
between RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1, a Delaware business trust
(together with its permitted successors and assigns, the "Issuer") and THE BANK
OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (together with its
permitted successors in the trusts hereunder, the "Indenture Trustee").
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for its Asset-Backed Notes, Series 1999-1 (the
"Notes"), issuable in two Classes as provided in this Indenture. All covenants
and agreements made by the Issuer herein are for the benefit and security of the
Holders of the Notes and the Note Insurer. The Issuer is entering into this
Indenture, and the Indenture Trustee is accepting the trusts created hereby, for
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Issuer in accordance with its terms have been done.
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee, for the
exclusive benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the Note Insurer, without
recourse but subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all of the
Issuer's right, title and interest in and to (a) the Mortgage Loans (as from
time to time may be Granted by the Issuer) and all Qualified Replacement
Mortgage Loans (as from time to time may be Granted by the Issuer) (including
property that secures a Mortgage Loan that becomes an REO Property), including
the related Mortgage Files delivered or to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to the Depositor Sale Agreement, all payments of principal and interest
due after the applicable Cut-off Date for each Mortgage Loan and all other
proceeds received in respect of such Mortgage Loans, (b) the MBIA Insurance
Policy, (c) the Servicing Agreement, (d) the Cap Agreement, (e) Sections 2, 3,
4, 7, 10 and 13 of the Company Sale Agreement, (f) Sections 2, 3, 4, 7, 10 and
13 of the Depositor Sale Agreement, (g) Sections 2, 3, 4, 7, 10 and 13 of the
Funding Co. Sale Agreement, (h) Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14 and 17 of
the Loan Contribution Agreement, (i) the Insurance Policies, (j) all cash,
instruments or other property held or required to be deposited in the Collection
Account, the Note Accounts and the Reserve Account, including all investments
made with funds in such accounts (but not including any income on funds
deposited in, or earnings on, investments made with funds deposited in, the
Collection Account, which income shall belong to and be for the account of the
Servicer, and not including any income on funds deposited in, or earnings on
investments made with funds deposited in the Note Accounts, which income shall
belong to and be for the account of the Issuer) and (k) all proceeds of the
conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the foregoing into cash or other
liquid assets, including, without limitation, all insurance proceeds and
condemnation awards. Such Grants are made, however, in trust, to secure the
Notes equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction between any
Note and any other Note by reason of difference in time of issuance or
otherwise, and for the benefit of the Note Insurer to secure (x) the payment of
all amounts due on the Notes in accordance with their
terms, (y) the payment of all other sums payable under this Indenture and (z)
compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee acknowledges such ▇▇▇▇▇, accepts the
trusts hereunder in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees
to perform the duties herein required in order that, and for the purpose that,
the interests of the Holders of the Notes may be adequately and effectively
protected. The Indenture Trustee agrees that it will hold the MBIA Insurance
Policy in trust and that it will hold any proceeds of any claim upon the MBIA
Insurance Policy, solely for the use and benefit of the Noteholders in
accordance with the terms hereof and the MBIA Insurance Policy.
In connection with the Grant set forth above, the Issuer does
hereby deliver to, and deposit with the Custodian as the agent of the Indenture
Trustee, the Mortgage Files.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. General Definitions. Except as otherwise
specified or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the
respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Indenture,
including the Preliminary Statement and the Granting Clause, and the definitions
of such terms are applicable to the singular as well as to the plural forms of
such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine genders of such
terms. Whenever reference is made herein to an Event of Default or a Default
known to the Indenture Trustee or of which the Indenture Trustee has notice or
knowledge, such reference shall be construed to refer only to an Event of
Default or Default of which the Indenture Trustee is deemed to have notice or
knowledge pursuant to Section 6.01(d).
"A Risk Mortgage Loans": Mortgage Loans graded in the "A"
risk category under the RBMG Guidelines, as more fully described in the
Prospectus Supplement.
"A- Risk Mortgage Loans": Mortgage Loans graded in the "A-"
risk category under the RBMG Guidelines, as more fully described in the
Prospectus Supplement.
"Accountant": A Person engaged in the practice of accounting
who (except when this Indenture provides that an Accountant must be Independent)
may be employed by or affiliated with the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer.
"Act": With respect to any Noteholder, as defined in Section
11.03.
"Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan, with respect
to which the Coupon Rate adjusts from time-to-time as provided in the related
Mortgage Note and designated as an adjustable-rate Mortgage Loan on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule.
"Adjustment Date": With respect to each Adjustable-Rate
Mortgage Loan, each Adjustment Date, which is the first day of the month in
which the Coupon Rate of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan changes pursuant to
the related Mortgage Note. The first
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Adjustment Date following the Cut-off Date as to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
Loan is set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
"Administrative Fee Amount": For each Group and any Payment
Date, the sum of the related Servicing Fee, the related Indenture Trustee's Fee,
the Note Insurer Premium, and allocable to such Group, each relating to such
Payment Date.
"Affiliate": With respect to any specified Person, any other
Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to
any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, relation to individuals or otherwise, and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Agent": Any Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Authenticating
Agent or Custodian.
"Aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance": On any date of
determination, the aggregate of the Scheduled Principal Balances of the Mortgage
Loans and REO Properties in Group I, Group II or the Trust Estate, as applicable
on such date.
"Aggregate Stated Principal Balance": On any date of
determination, the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage
Loans and REO Properties in Group I, Group II or the Trust Estate, as applicable
on such date.
"Assignment": An assignment of Mortgage, notice of
transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under
the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located
to reflect of record the sale of the Mortgage.
"Authenticating Agent": The Person, if any, appointed as
Authenticating Agent by the Issuer pursuant to Section 6.14, until any successor
Authenticating Agent for the Notes is named, and thereafter "Authenticating
Agent" shall mean such successor. The initial Authenticating Agent shall be the
Indenture Trustee. Any Authenticating Agent other than the Indenture Trustee
shall sign an instrument under which it agrees to be bound by all of the terms
of this Indenture applicable to the Authenticating Agent.
"Authorized Officer": With respect to the Indenture Trustee,
any Responsible Officer in the case of the Owner Trustee, the President, any
Vice President, Financial Services Officer or Trust Officer, or any other
officer or employee of the Owner Trustee who has been authorized by the Owner
Trustee's board of directors or by-laws to act for the Owner Trustee with
respect to the Issuer, and with respect to any other Person, the Chairman, Chief
Operating Officer, President or any Vice President of such Person.
"Available Funds": With respect to a Group and any Payment
Date, the sum of the amounts described in clauses (a) through (h) below,
together with amounts from the Reserve Account for the benefit of such Group on
such Payment Date, less (i) the Administrative Fee Amount for such Group in
respect of such Payment Date, (ii) P&I Advances and Servicing Advances for such
Group previously made that are reimbursable to the Servicer (other than those
included in liquidation expenses for any Liquidated Mortgage Loan in such Group
and
3
reimbursed from the related Liquidation Proceeds) with respect to the related
Collection Period to the extent permitted by the Servicing Agreement, (iii) the
aggregate amounts (A) deposited into the Collection Account or Note Account and
allocable to the related Group that may not be withdrawn therefrom pursuant to a
final and nonappealable order of a United States bankruptcy court of competent
jurisdiction imposing a stay pursuant to Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and
that would otherwise have been included in Available Funds on such Payment Date
and (B) received by the Indenture Trustee that are recoverable and sought to be
recovered from the Issuer as a voidable preference by a trustee in bankruptcy
pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code in accordance with a final nonappealable order
of a court of competent jurisdiction, (iv) any Stayed Funds and , (v) any
amounts reimbursable to the Indenture Trustee to the extent appointed as
successor servicer for an advance made pursuant to Section 5.02(b) of the
Servicing Agreement, which advance the Indenture Trustee has determined to be
nonrecoverable from the Stayed Funds in respect of which it was made (without
duplication of any such amount not constituting a portion of Remittable Funds).
(a) all scheduled payments of interest received with respect to the
Mortgage Loans in such Group and due during the related Due Period and
all other interest payments on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans in
such Group received by or on behalf of the Servicer during the related
Collection Period (including Payments Ahead that are allocable to
interest for the related Due Period), net of amounts representing
interest accrued on such Mortgage Loans in respect of any period prior
to the applicable Cut-off Dates, plus any Compensating Interest
Payments made by the Servicer in respect of the related Mortgage Loans
and any net income from related REO Properties for such Collection
Period;
(b) all scheduled payments of principal received with respect to the
Mortgage Loans in such Group and due during the related Due Period and
all other principal payments (including Principal Prepayments, but
excluding amounts described elsewhere in this definition) received or
deemed to be received during the related Collection Period (including
Payments Ahead that are allocable as principal for the related Due
Period) in respect of the related Mortgage Loans;
(c) the aggregate of any related Insurance Proceeds collected by the
Servicer during the related Collection Period with respect to Mortgaged
Property securing a Mortgage Loan in such Group;
(d) the aggregate of any related Net Liquidation Proceeds collected
by the Servicer during the related Collection Period with respect to
Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan in such Group;
(e) the aggregate of the Purchase Prices received with respect to
Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Loan in such Group that are
required or permitted to be repurchased, released, removed or
substituted by any of RBMG, Funding Co., the Company, the Depositor or
the Issuer during or in respect of the related Collection Period, to
the extent such amounts are received by the Indenture Trustee on or
before the related Servicer Remittance Date;
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(f) the amount of any P&I Advances with respect to such Group made
by the Servicer for such Payment Date; and
(g) the amount of any Cap Payments available with respect to such
Group for such Payment Date under the Cap Agreement; and
(h) the aggregate of amounts deposited in the related Note Account
during such Collection Period in connection with redemption of the
Notes pursuant to Article X.
"Available Funds Cap Rate": For a Class of Notes and any
Payment Date is a rate per annum equal to a fraction, expressed as a percentage,
the numerator of which is (i) an amount equal to (A) 1/12 of the Aggregate
Scheduled Principal Balance of the then outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO
Properties in the related Group multiplied by the weighted average of the
Expense Adjusted Coupon Rates on the then outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO
Properties in the related Group minus (B) the amount of the Note Insurer Premium
allocable to the related Group for such Payment Date, and the denominator of
which is (ii) an amount equal to (x) the Note Balance of the related Class on
such Payment Date multiplied by (y) the actual number of days elapsed in the
related Interest Period divided by 360.
"Available Funds Cap Rate Carry Forward Amount": For a Class
of Notes and any Payment Date for which the related Note Interest Rate was equal
to the related Available Funds Cap Rate, the difference between the amount of
Note Interest that would have accrued had the related Note Interest Rate equaled
the related Note Formula Rate, minus the amount of Note Interest that did accrue
for such Class and Payment Date, plus interest accrued on such difference from
such Payment Date at the related Note Interest Rate for each successive Interest
Period to but excluding the Payment Date on which such amount, with interest, is
paid in full.
"B Risk Mortgage Loans": Mortgage Loans graded in the
"B" risk category under the RBMG Guidelines, as more fully described in the
Prospectus Supplement.
"B- Risk Mortgage Loans": Mortgage Loans graded in the "B-"
risk category under the RBMG Guidelines, as more fully described in the
Prospectus Supplement.
"Bankruptcy Code": The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (Title
11 of the United States Code), as amended.
"Basic Documents": This Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the
Servicing Agreement, the Company Sale Agreement, the Funding Co. Sale Agreement,
the Depositor Sale Agreement, the Sub-Servicing Agreement, the Management
Agreement, the Cap Agreement, the Loan Contribution Agreement, the Custodial
Agreement, the Insurance Agreement and the Indemnification Agreement.
"Beneficial Owner": With respect to a Book-Entry Note, the
Person who is the beneficial owner of such Note as reflected on the books of the
Clearing Agency for the Notes or on the books of a Person maintaining an account
with such Clearing Agency (directly or as an indirect participant, in accordance
with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
5
"Best Efforts": Efforts determined to be in good faith and
reasonably diligent by the Person performing such efforts, in its reasonable
discretion. Such efforts do not require such Person to enter into any
litigation, arbitration or other legal or quasi-legal proceeding, nor do they
require such Person to advance or expend fees or sums of money in addition to
those specifically set forth in this Indenture and the Servicing Agreement.
"Book-Entry Notes": Any Notes registered in the name of the
Clearing Agency or its nominee, ownership of which is reflected on the books of
the Clearing Agency or on the books of a person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly or as an indirect participant in accordance with the
rules of such Clearing Agency).
"Book-Entry Custodian": The custodian appointed pursuant to
Section 2.12 (c)
"Book-Entry Termination": The time at which the book-entry
registration of the Book-Entry Notes shall terminate, as specified in Section
2.13.
"Business Day": Any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or
(ii) a day on which banking institutions in the State of Nevada, the State of
New York, the State of New Jersey, the State of South Carolina, the State of
Delaware, or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture
Trustee or in which the Note Insurer's principal office is located are
authorized or obligated by law, regulation, executive order or governmental
decree to be closed.
"C Risk Mortgage Loans": Mortgage Loans graded in the "C"
risk category under the RBMG Guidelines, as more fully described in the
Prospectus Supplement.
"Cap Agreement": That certain interest rate cap agreement
held by the Indenture Trustee and made between the Issuer and the Cap Provider.
"Cap Payment": Any payments received by the Indenture
Trustee with respect to a Group and a Payment Date under the Cap Agreement.
"Cap Provider": ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Guaranty Trust Company of New York.
"Cash-Out Refinancing": A Refinanced Mortgage Loan the
proceeds of which were more than (i) 1% of the original principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan or (ii) $1000 in excess of the principal balance of any existing
first mortgage or subordinate mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property and
related closing costs, and any consumer debt of the borrower that was paid at
closing.
"Cedel": Cedel, Societe anonyme.
"Certificate": As defined in the Trust Agreement.
"Certificate Distribution Account": As defined in the Trust
Agreement.
"Certificateholders": As defined in the Trust Agreement.
"Class": The Class A-1 Notes or the Class A-2 Notes as
applicable.
6
"Class A-1 Aggregate O/C Surplus Amount": As defined in
Section 8.18(c)(i) of this Indenture.
"Class A-1 Available Funds": Available Funds with respect to
the Class A-1 Notes.
"Class A-1 Available Funds Cap Rate Carry-Forward Amount":
The Available Funds Cap Rate Carry-Forward Amount with respect to the Class A-1
Notes.
"Class A-1 Cash O/C Amount": As defined in Section 8.18 (a)
of this Indenture.
"Class A-1 Monthly Principal Available": The Monthly Principal
Available with respect to the Class A-1 Notes.
"Class A-1 Noteholder": A Holder of a Class A-1 Note.
"Class A-1 Note Interest": The Note Interest payable with
respect to the Class A-1 Notes.
"Class A-1 Notes": The RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust
1999-1 Asset Backed Notes, Series 1999-1, Class A-1.
"Class A-1 Overcollateralization Amount": The
Overcollateralization Amount with respect to the Class A-1 Notes.
"Class A-1 Overcollateralization Deficit": The
Overcollateralization Deficit with respect to the Class A-1 Notes.
"Class A-1 Overcollateralization Surplus": As defined in
Section 8.18(d)(i) of this Indenture.
"Class A-1 Required Overcollateralization Amount": The
Required Overcollateralization Amount with respect to the Class A-1 Notes.
"Class A-2 Aggregate O/C Surplus Amount": As defined in
Section 8.18(c)(ii) of this Indenture.
"Class A-2 Available Funds": Available Funds with respect to
the Class A-2 Notes.
"Class A-2 Available Funds Cap Rate Carry-Forward Amount":
The Available Funds Cap Rate Carry-Forward Amount with respect to the Class
A-2 Notes.
"Class A-2 Cash O/C Amount": As defined in Section 8.18 (a) of
this Indenture.
"Class A-2 Monthly Principal Available": The Monthly Principal
Available with respect to the Class A-2 Notes.
"Class A-2 Noteholder": A Holder of a Class A-2 Note.
7
"Class A-2 Note Interest": The Note Interest payable with
respect to the Class A-2 Notes.
"Class A-2 Notes": The RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust
1999-1 Asset Backed Notes, Series 1999-1, Class A-2.
"Class A-2 Overcollateralization Amount": The
Overcollateralization Amount with respect to the Class A-2 Notes.
"Class A-2 Overcollateralization Deficit": The
Overcollateralization Deficit with respect to the Class A-2 Notes.
"Class A-2 Overcollateralization Surplus": As defined in
Section 8.18(d)(ii) of this Indenture.
"Class A-2 Required Overcollateralization Amount": The
Required Overcollateralization Amount with respect to the Class A-2 Notes.
"Clearing Agency": An organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the regulations of the Commission thereunder and shall initially be
The Depository Trust Company, the nominee of which is Cede & Co.
"Clearing Agency Participants": The entities for whom the
Clearing Agency will maintain book-entry records of ownership and transfer of
Book-Entry Notes, which may include securities brokers and dealers, banks and
trust companies and clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
"Closing Date": June 7, 1999, the date of initial issuance of
the Notes.
"Code": The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as
may be further amended from time to time, as successor statutes thereto, and
applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in
temporary or final form and proposed regulations thereunder to the extent that,
by reason of their proposed effective date, such proposed regulations would
apply.
"Collection Account": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Collection Period": With respect to each Class of Notes and
any Payment Date and any Mortgage Loan, the calendar month immediately preceding
the month in which such Payment Date occurs (or, in the case of the first
Payment Date after a Mortgage Loan constitutes part of the Trust Estate, the
period beginning on the day following the applicable Cut-off Date for such
Mortgage Loan through and including the last day of the month prior to the month
in which such Payment Date occurs).
"Commission": The Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, or if at any time such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties
at such time.
8
"Company": RBMG Asset Management Company, Inc., a Nevada
corporation, or its successor in interest.
"Company Sale Agreement": That certain Loan Sale Agreement,
dated as of June 1, 1999, between Funding Co. and the Company pursuant to which
the Mortgage Loans will be acquired from the Company by Funding Co.
"Compensating Interest Payments": As defined in the Servicing
Agreement.
"Corporate Trust Office": The principal office of the
Indenture Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
with respect to this Indenture shall be principally administered, which office
at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ or such other address as the Indenture
Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders, the
Issuer, the Servicer and the Note Insurer.
"Coupon Rate": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the annual
rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan from time to time in
accordance with the provisions of the related Mortgage Note, which rate (i) in
the case of each Mortgage Loan other than an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan shall
remain constant at the rate set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule as the
Coupon Rate in effect immediately following the Cut-off Date and (ii) in the
case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, (A) as of any date of determination
until the first Adjustment Date following the applicable Cut-off Date, shall be
the rate set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule as the Coupon Rate in effect
immediately following the applicable Cut-off Date and (B), as of any date of
determination thereafter, shall be the rate as adjusted on the most recent
Adjustment Date, to equal the sum, rounded to the nearest 0.125% as provided in
the Mortgage Note, of the Index, as most recently available as of a date prior
to the Adjustment Date as set forth in the related Mortgage Note, plus the
related Gross Margin; PROVIDED that the Coupon Rate on such Mortgage Loan on any
Adjustment Date shall never be more than the lesser of (i) the sum of the Coupon
Rate in effect immediately prior to the Adjustment Date plus the related
Periodic Rate Cap, if any, and (ii) the related Maximum Rate, and shall never be
less than the greater of (x) the Coupon Rate in effect immediately prior to the
Adjustment Date less the Periodic Rate Cap, if any, and (y) the related Minimum
Rate. With respect to each Mortgage Loan that becomes an REO Property, as of any
date of determination, the annual rate determined in accordance with the
immediately preceding sentence as of the date such Mortgage Loan became an REO
Property.
"Crossover Amount": With respect to a Class of Notes and any
Payment Date, the amount withdrawn from the Note Account for the other Class and
deposited to the Note Account with respect to the first Class, pursuant to
clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) of Section 8.02(c) hereof on such Payment Date.
"Cumulative Insured Payments": As of any time of
determination, the aggregate amount of all Insured Payments previously made by
the Note Insurer under the MBIA Insurance Policy plus interest thereon from the
date such amount became due until paid in full, at a rate of interest calculated
as provided in the Insurance Agreement minus the sum of all payments
9
previously made to the Note Insurer pursuant to Section 8.02 hereof as
reimbursement for such amounts.
"Custodial Agreement": The agreement between the Indenture
Trustee and a Custodian appointed pursuant to Section 8.15 and one or more other
parties. As of the Closing Date, the Custodial Agreement, is that certain
Custodial Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1999, among the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, LaSalle National Bank, as Custodian, and the Servicer, as may be
amended from time to time.
"Custodian": A Person who is at any time appointed by the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 8.15 as a document custodian for the
Mortgage Files, which Person shall not be the Issuer or an Affiliate of the
Issuer. As of the Closing Date, the Custodian is LaSalle National Bank, having
an address at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇.
"Cut-off Date": With respect to the Mortgage Loans Granted to
the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date, June 1, 1999, and with respect to the
Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loans, their respective dates of substitution.
"D Risk Mortgage Loans": Mortgage Loans graded in the "D"
risk category under the RBMG Guidelines, as more fully described in the
Prospectus Supplement.
"Default": Any occurrence that is, or with notice or the
lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
"Defective Mortgage Loan": Any Mortgage Loan that is
required to be repurchased or substituted by the Issuer, the Company, Funding
Co., the Depositor or RBMG.
"Deficiency Event": The inability of the Indenture Trustee to
remit the Insured Payment on any Payment Date due to a shortage of funds for
such purpose then held in the Note Account and the failure of the Note Insurer
to pay in full a claim made in accordance with the MBIA Insurance Policy with
respect to such Payment Date.
"Deficient Valuation": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Definitive Notes": Notes other than Book-Entry Notes.
"Deleted Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be
replaced by a Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan.
"Delinquency Amount": As of any Payment Date, the product
of the Delinquency Percentage and the Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans and REO Properties in the related Group as of the Determination
Date relating to such Payment Date.
"Delinquency Loss Factor": With respect to each Group and as
of any Payment Date, the sum of (i) the Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of
all Mortgage Loans in such Group 30-59 days delinquent multiplied by 10.75%,
(ii) the Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all Mortgage Loans in such Group
60-89 days delinquent multiplied by 21.50% and (iii) the
10
Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all Mortgage Loans in such Group 90 or
more days delinquent multiplied by 43%.
"Delinquency Percentage": With respect to each Group and any
Payment Date, the fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is
(x) the sum of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of (i) all related
Mortgage Loans 90 or more days delinquent on a contractual basis (including
those in bankruptcy) plus (ii) related Mortgage Loans in foreclosure, plus all
Mortgage Loans purchased pursuant to Section 2.15(c) of the Servicing Agreement
for so long as such related Mortgage Loans are 90 days delinquent plus (iv)
related Mortgage Loans converted to REO Properties, and the denominator of which
is (y) the then Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage
Loans.
"Depositor": Residential Asset Funding Corporation, a North
Carolina corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns.
"Depositor Sale Agreement": That certain Loan Sale Agreement,
dated as of June 1, 1999, between the Depositor and the Issuer, pursuant to
which the Mortgage Loans will be acquired from the Depositor by the Issuer for
inclusion in the Trust Estate.
"Determination Date": As to any Payment Date, the fifteenth
(15th) day of the month in which such Payment Date occurs, or if such fifteenth
day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.
"Due Date": With respect to each Payment Date, the first day
of the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs, which is the day of the
month on which the Monthly Payment is due on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any
days of grace.
"Due Period": With respect to any Payment Date, the period
commencing on the second day of the calendar month immediately preceding the
calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs (or, with respect to the first
Payment Date after a Mortgage Loan constitutes part of the Trust Estate,
commencing the day following the applicable Cut-off Date for such Mortgage Loan)
and ending on the first day of the calendar month in which such Payment Date
occurs.
"Eligible Account": Either (A) a segregated account or
accounts maintained with an institution the deposits of which are insured by the
Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund of the FDIC, the
long-term unsecured debt obligations of which shall be rated "AA" or better by
Standard & Poor's and "Aa2" or better by ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ and in the highest short term
rating category by Standard & Poor's and ▇▇▇▇▇'▇, and that is either (i) a
federal savings and loan association duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the federal banking laws, (ii) an institution duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the applicable banking
laws of any state, (iii) a national banking association duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the federal banking laws, (iv) a principal
subsidiary of a bank holding company, or (v) approved in writing by the Note
Insurer or (B) a segregated account maintained with the trust department of a
federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acceptable to
each Rating Agency and the Note Insurer, having capital and surplus of not less
than $100,000,000, acting in its fiduciary capacity, the
11
long-term unsecured debt obligations of which shall be rated "Baa3" or better by
▇▇▇▇▇'▇ or (C) a segregated account or accounts the deposits in which are fully
insured by the FDIC (to the limits established by such corporation), the
uninsured deposits in which account are otherwise secured such that the
Noteholders will have a claim with respect to the funds in such account or a
perfected first priority security interest against any collateral (which shall
be limited to Permitted Investments) securing such funds that is superior to
claims of any other depositors or general creditors of the depository
institution with which such account is maintained. Any Eligible Accounts
maintained with the Indenture Trustee shall conform to the preceding clause (B).
"Euroclear": ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear System.
"Event of Default": As defined in Section 5.01.
"Excess Cash": With respect to a Group and any Payment Date,
the amount, if any, by which Available Funds for such Group and Payment Date
exceed the sum of (i) any amounts payable to the Note Insurer for Insured
Payments with respect to either Group paid on prior Payment Dates and not yet
reimbursed and for any unpaid Note Insurer Premiums for such Group on prior
Payment Dates (in each case with interest thereon at the "Late Payment Rate" (as
defined in the Insurance Agreement)) (and to the extent not covered by Available
Funds for the other Group, such amounts with respect to the other Group), (ii)
the Note Interest for the related Class and Payment Date (and to the extent not
covered by Available Funds for the other Group, such amounts with respect to the
other Group), (iii) an amount equal to the Overcollateralization Deficit for
either Class, (iv) the Monthly Principal for the related Class and Payment Date,
and (v) any amounts due and owing to the Note Insurer under the Insurance
Agreement that are not described in Section 8.02(c)(i) hereof.
"Excess Cash Payment": As defined in clause fourth of Section
8.02(c).
"Expense Adjusted Coupon Rate": With respect to any Mortgage
Loan, the then applicable Coupon Rate thereon minus the sum of (i) the Minimum
Spread, (ii) the Servicing Fee Rate and (iii) the Indenture Trustee Fee Rate.
"FDIC": The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and its
successors in interest.
"FHLMC": Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any
successor thereto.
"Final Certification": A certification as to the completeness
of each Mortgage File provided by the Indenture Trustee, or a Custodian on its
behalf, on or before the 270th day after the Closing Date pursuant to Section
6.15(b) hereof and Section 6(b) of the Custodial Agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit B-2 to the Custodial Agreement.
"Final Maturity Date": The Payment Date in June 2030.
"First Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan which constitutes a
first priority mortgage lien with respect to any Mortgaged Property.
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"FNMA": The Federal National Mortgage Association or any
successor thereto.
"Full Prepayment": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, when any
one of the following occurs: (i) payment is made by the Mortgagor to the
Servicer of 100% of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan,
together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the Coupon Rate on such
Mortgage Loan, (ii) payment is made to the Indenture Trustee of the Purchase
Price of such Mortgage Loan in connection with the purchase of such Mortgage
Loan by RBMG, the Company, the Depositor, Funding Co. or the Servicer or (iii)
payment is made to the Servicer of all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation
Proceeds, and other payments, if any, that have been determined by the Servicer
in accordance with the provisions of the Servicing Agreement to be finally
recoverable, in the Servicer's reasonable judgment, in respect of such Mortgage
Loan.
"Funding Co. ": RBMG Funding Co., a Nevada corporation.
"Funding Co. Sale Agreement": That certain Loan Sale
Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1999, between the Depositor and Funding Co.,
pursuant to which the Mortgage Loans will be acquired from Funding Co. by the
Depositor.
"Grant": To assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, create and
grant a security interest in, deposit, set-over and confirm. A Grant of a
Mortgage Loan and related Mortgage Files, a Permitted Investment, the Servicing
Agreement, the Company Sale Agreement, the Funding Co. Sale Agreement, the Loan
Contribution Agreement, an Insurance Policy or any other instrument shall
include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the
Granting party thereunder (except as otherwise specified in the Granting
Clause), including without limitation the immediate and continuing right to
claim for, collect, receive and give receipts for principal and interest
payments thereunder, insurance proceeds, purchase prices and all other moneys
payable thereunder and all proceeds thereof, to give and receive notices and
other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all
rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the Granting party or
otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the Granting party is
or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
"Gross Margin": With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
Loan, the fixed percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note that is added
to the Index on each Adjustment Date in accordance with the terms of the related
Mortgage Note used to determine the Coupon Rate for such Mortgage Loan.
"Group": Group I or Group II, as the case may be.
"Group I": The group of Mortgage Loans pledged to the
Indenture Trustee and assigned to Group I, as reflected on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
"Group I Mortgage Loans": The Mortgage Loans assigned to
Group I.
"Group II": The group of Mortgage Loans pledged to the
Indenture Trustee and assigned to Group II, as reflected on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
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"Group II Mortgage Loans": The Mortgage Loans assigned to
Group II.
"Highest Lawful Rate": As defined in Section 11.19.
"Indenture": This Indenture, dated as of June 1, 1999, between
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as originally executed and, if from time
to time supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto
entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, as so supplemented or
amended. All references in this instrument to designated "Articles", "Sections",
"Subsections" and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections,
Subsections and other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed.
The words "herein", "hereof", "hereunder" and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section,
Subsection or other subdivision.
"Indenture Trustee": The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, and any Person resulting from or surviving any consolidation or
merger to which it may be a party until a successor Person shall have become the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter "Indenture Trustee" shall mean such successor Person.
"Indenture Trustee Fee Rate": As of any Payment Date, 0.0175%
per annum.
"Indenture Trustee's Fee": With respect to each Class of
Notes, the Indenture Trustee's monthly fee, equal to 1/12th of 0.0175% of the
Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in the related Group as
of the first day of the related Due Period.
"Independent": When used with respect to any specified Person
means such a Person who (i) is in fact independent of the Issuer, RBMG, Funding
Co., the Sub-Servicer, the Company, the Servicer and any other obligor upon the
Notes, (ii) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect
financial interest in the Issuer, RBMG, Funding Co., the Sub-Servicer, the
Company, the Servicer or in any such other obligor or in an Affiliate of the
Issuer, RBMG, Funding Co., the Sub-Servicer, the Company, the Servicer or such
other obligor, and (iii) is not connected with the Issuer, RBMG, Funding Co.,
the Sub-Servicer, the Company, the Servicer or any such other obligor as an
officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person
performing similar functions; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall not fail to
be Independent of the Issuer, RBMG, Funding Co., the Sub-Servicer, the Company
or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof merely because such Person is the
beneficial owner of 1% or less of any class of securities issued by the Issuer,
RBMG, Funding Co., the Sub-Servicer, the Company or the Servicer or any
Affiliate thereof, as the case may be. Whenever it is herein provided that any
Independent Person's opinion or certificate shall be furnished to the Indenture
Trustee, such Person shall be appointed by an Issuer Order and such opinion or
certificate shall state that the signer has read this definition and that the
signer is Independent within the meaning hereof.
"Index": With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan
and each related Adjustment Date, the average of the interbank offered rates for
six-month United States dollar deposits in the London market as published in THE
WALL STREET JOURNAL and as most recently available either (i) as of the first
business day 45 days prior to such Adjustment Date or (ii) as of
14
the first business day of the month preceding the month of such Adjustment Date,
as specified in the related Mortgage Note.
"Individual Note": A Note of an original principal amount of
$1,000 (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, one Note may be less than that amount); a Note of an
original principal amount in excess of $1,000 shall be deemed to be a number of
Individual Notes equal to the quotient obtained by dividing such original
principal amount by $1,000.
"Initial Certification": A certification as to the
completeness of each Mortgage File provided by the Indenture Trustee, or a
Custodian on its behalf, on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.15(a) hereof
and Section 6(a) of the Custodial Agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B-1 to the Custodial Agreement.
"Indemnification Agreement": As defined in the Insurance
Agreement.
"Insurance Agreement": The Insurance Agreement, dated as of
June 1, 1999, among the Note Insurer, the Issuer, the Servicer, the
Sub-Servicer, the Company, the Depositor, First Union Corporation, Funding Co.,
RBMG and the Indenture Trustee, as may be amended from time to time.
"Insurance Policies": All insurance policies insuring any
Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, to the extent the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee has any interest therein.
"Insurance Proceeds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Insured Payments": As to any Payment Date, and with respect
to either Class of Notes, the amount required to be paid by the Note Insurer
under the MBIA Insurance Policy pursuant to a Notice of Claim presented by the
Indenture Trustee (in the manner described in Section 8.05). The Insured Payment
for a Class of Notes is (a) for any Payment Date, the sum of (i) the Note
Interest for the related Class for such Payment Date minus the Total Available
Funds for the related Class for such Payment Date; (ii) the then existing
Overcollateralization Deficit for the related Class, if any (after application
of the Total Available Funds for the related Class for such Payment Date to
reduce the Note Balance for the related Class on such Payment Date) and (b) any
shortfall in the amount required to pay a Preference Amount for the related
Class from any source other than the MBIA Insurance Policy.
"Interest Determination Date": With respect to any
Interest Period after the first Interest Period, the second London Business Day
immediately preceding the first day of such Interest Period.
"Interest Period": With respect to the first Payment Date, the
period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the day preceding the Payment
Date in July 1999 and, as to any subsequent Payment Date, the period beginning
on the immediately preceding Payment Date and ending on the day prior to the
related Payment Date.
"Interim Certification": A certification as to the
completeness of each Mortgage File provided by the Indenture Trustee, or a
Custodian on its behalf, pursuant to Section 6.15(b)
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hereof and Section 6(b) of the Custodial Agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit B-2 to the Custodial Agreement.
"Issuer": RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1, a
Delaware business trust.
"Issuer Order" and "Issuer Request": A written order or
request of the Issuer signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Authorized Officer of
the Owner Trustee and delivered to the Indenture Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent, as applicable.
"Letter Agreement": The Letter of Representations to The
Depository Trust Company from the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer dated June 7,
1999.
"Liquidated Mortgage Loan": As defined in the Servicing
Agreement.
"Liquidation Date": With respect to any Mortgage Loan,
the date of the final receipt of all Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds
or other payments with respect to such Mortgage Loan.
"Liquidation Event": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Liquidation Proceeds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Loan Contribution Agreement": That certain Loan Contribution
Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1999, between the Company and RBMG, pursuant to
which the Mortgage Loans will be acquired from RBMG by the Company.
"Loan-To-Value Ratio": With respect to any Mortgage Loan as of
any date of determination, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan as of
such date and the denominator of which is the Value of the related Mortgaged
Property.
"London Business Day": A Business Day on which banks are
open for dealing in foreign currency and exchange in London and New York City.
"Majority Certificateholder": The holder of the majority
interest in the Certificate, which as of the Closing Date is Funding Co.
"Management Agreement": That certain Management Agreement,
dated as of June 1, 1999, among the Issuer, the Manager and RBMG Asset
Management Company, Inc., as may be amended from time to time.
"Manager": Resource Bancshares Mortgage Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, its successors and permitted assigns.
"Maturity": With respect to any Note, the date on which the
entire unpaid principal amount of such Note becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, whether at the Final Maturity Date or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
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"Maximum Rate": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note as the maximum Coupon Rate
thereunder.
"MBIA Insurance Policy": The financial guaranty insurance
policy (No. 29390), dated June 7, 1999, issued by the Note Insurer to the
Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, pursuant to which the Note
Insurer guarantees payment of Insured Payments.
"MBIA Payment Default": Failure and continued failure by
the Note Insurer to make an Insured Payment required under the MBIA Insurance
Policy in accordance with its terms.
"Minimum Rate": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note as the minimum Coupon Rate
thereunder.
"Minimum Spread": With respect to each Group and Payment Date
occurring from the Closing Date through and including the twelfth Payment Date
after the Closing Date, 0.00% per annum. With respect to each Payment Date
occurring after the twelfth Payment Date, 0.50% per annum.
"Monthly Payment": With respect to any Mortgage Note, the
amount of each scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest payable from
time to time under such Mortgage Note by the Mortgagor in accordance with its
terms, including one month's accrued interest on the related Scheduled Principal
Balance at the then applicable Coupon Rate, but net of any portion of such
monthly payment that represents late payment charges, prepayment or extension
fees or collections allocable to payments to be made by Mortgagors for payment
of insurance premiums or similar items.
"Monthly Principal": For each Class of Notes and any Payment
Date, the excess of (i) the Monthly Principal Available for such Class and
Payment Date over (ii) the Overcollateralization Surplus for such Class and
Payment Date.
"Monthly Principal Available": For each Class of Notes and any
Payment Date, an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) the excess of (i) the
Available Funds in the related Note Account, over (ii) the amounts payable
pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(i) and (ii) and, (b) the aggregate of (i) all
scheduled payments of principal received (or advanced or to be advanced on the
related Servicer Remittance Date) with respect to the Mortgage Loans in the
related Group and due during the related Due Period and all other amounts
collected, received or otherwise recovered in respect of principal on such
Mortgage Loans (including Principal Prepayments, but not including Payments
Ahead that are not allocable to principal for the related Due Period) during or
in respect of the related Collection Period, and (ii) the aggregate of the
amounts allocable to principal deposited in the related Note Account on the
related Servicer Remittance Date by the Issuer, Funding Co., the Company, the
Depositor, the Servicer or the Note Insurer or RBMG in connection with a
repurchase, release, removal or substitution of any Mortgage Loans in the
related Group pursuant to this Indenture or the Servicing Agreement.
"Moody's": ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc. and its successors
in interest.
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"Mortgage": The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument
creating a first lien on an estate in fee simple in real property securing a
Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage File": The mortgage documents listed in Section 3(b)
of the Depositor Sale Agreement pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any
additional documents pertaining to a Mortgage Loan required to be delivered to
the Issuer under the Depositor Sale Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan": Each of the mortgage loans Granted to the
Indenture Trustee under this Indenture as security for the Notes and that from
time to time comprise part of the Trust Estate, including those Mortgage Loans
Granted to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date, the Qualified Replacement
Mortgage Loans, and any property that secures a Mortgage Loan that becomes REO
Property.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule": As of any date, the schedule,
provided in computer readable format, of Mortgage Loans included in the Trust
Estate. Schedule I hereto identifies the Mortgage Loans being Granted to the
Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date. The Issuer shall deliver the Mortgage
Loan Schedule to the Indenture Trustee in both physical and computer-readable
form.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall set forth the following
information with respect to each Mortgage Loan (and shall set forth such
information according to Group):
(i) RBMG's Mortgage Loan identifying number;
(ii) the Mortgagor's name;
(iii) the street address of the Mortgaged Property including the state and
zip code;
(iv) a code indicating whether the Mortgaged Property is owner-occupied;
(v) the type of Residential Dwelling constituting the Mortgaged Property;
(vi) the original months to maturity;
(vii) the stated remaining months to maturity from the applicable
Cut-off Date based on the original amortization schedule;
(viii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination;
(ix) the Coupon Rate in effect immediately following the applicable Cut-off
Date;
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(x) (A) the date on which the first Monthly Payment was due on the Mortgage
Loan and, (B) if such date is not consistent with the Due Date currently in
effect, such Due Date;
(xi) the stated maturity date;
(xii) the amount of the Monthly Payment at origination;
(xiii) the last Due Date on which a Monthly Payment was actually
applied to the unpaid Stated Principal Balance;
(xiv) the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan;
(xv) the Scheduled Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the
close of business on the applicable Cut-off Date;
(xvi) in the case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Adjustment
Dates;
(xvii) in the case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Gross Margin;
(xviii) a code indicating the purpose of the Mortgage Loan (i.e.,
purchase financing, Rate/Term Refinancing, Cash-Out Refinancing);
(xix) in the case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Maximum Rate;
(xx) in the case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Minimum Rate;
(xxi) the Coupon Rate at origination;
(xxii) in the case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Periodic
Rate Cap and the maximum first Adjustment Date Coupon Rate adjustment;
(xxiii) a code indicating the documentation style (i.e., Full Documentation,
Limited Documentation or Stated Income Documentation);
(xxiv) a code indicating the originator;
(xxv) in the case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the first Adjustment
Date immediately following the applicable Cut-off Date;
(xxvi) the risk grade;
(xxvii) the Value of the Mortgaged Property;
(xxviii) the sale price of the Mortgaged Property, if applicable;
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(xxix) the actual unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the
applicable Cut-off Date;
(xxx) a code indicating whether there is a prepayment penalty;
(xxxi) a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan;
(xxxii) the first payment date of the Mortgage Loan; and
(xxxiii) the first payment date of the Mortgage Loan immediately succeeding
the Cut-off Date.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall set forth the following
information as of the Initial Cut-off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans in
the aggregate in each Group: (1) the number of Mortgage Loans; (2) the current
principal balance of the Mortgage Loans; (3) the weighted average Coupon Rate of
the Mortgage Loans; and (4) the weighted average maturity of the Mortgage Loans.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall be amended from time to time by the Issuer upon
each Grant of a Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan to set forth the
aforementioned information with respect to the Mortgage Loans as of the
applicable Cut-off Date and the deletion of Mortgage Loans.
"Mortgage Note": The note or other instrument evidencing the
indebtedness of a Mortgagor under the related Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgaged Property": The underlying property securing a
Mortgage Loan, including any REO Property, consisting of an Estate in Real
Property.
"Mortgagor": The obligor under a Mortgage Note.
"Net Liquidation Proceeds": As defined in the Servicing
Agreement.
"Nonrecoverable P&I Advance": As defined in the Servicing
Agreement.
"Note Account": With respect to each Class of Notes, the
segregated trust account, which shall be an Eligible Account, established and
maintained pursuant to Section 8.02 and entitled "The Bank of New York, as
Indenture Trustee for RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1 Asset-Backed
Notes, Series 1999-1, Class A-1 Note Account" or "The Bank of New York, as
Indenture Trustee for RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1 Asset Backed
Notes, Series 1999-1, Class A-2 Note Account" on behalf of the Noteholders and
the Note Insurer.
"Note Balance": With respect to the Class A-1 or Class A-2
Notes will be equal, as of any Payment Date, to the Original Note Balance of
such Class less all Monthly Principal and Excess Cash paid to the related
Noteholders on previous Payment Dates to reduce the Note Balance of such Class
(exclusive, for the sole purpose of effecting the Note Insurer's subrogation
rights, of payments made by the Note Insurer in respect of any
Overcollateralization Deficit
20
related to such Class of Notes and such Payment Date under the Insurance Policy,
except to the extent reimbursed to the Note Insurer pursuant to Section 8.02(c)
of this Indenture).
"Note Factor": With respect to each Class of Notes as of any
Payment Date, a fraction, expressed as a decimal carried to six places, the
numerator of which is the aggregate Outstanding Note Balance of the related
Notes on such Payment Date (after giving effect to any distributions of
principal in reduction of the aggregate Outstanding Note Balance of the related
Notes to be made on such Payment Date), and the denominator of which is the
related Original Note Balance.
"Noteholder" or "Holder": The Person in whose name a Note is
registered in the Note Register, except that, solely for the purpose of taking
any action under Section 5.02 or giving of any consent pursuant to this
Indenture, any Note registered in the name of the Issuer, the Company, the
Servicer, Funding Co., RBMG or the Depositor, or any Persons actually known by a
Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee to be an Affiliate of the Issuer,
the Company, the Servicer, Funding Co., RBMG or the Depositor shall be deemed
not to be Outstanding and the percentage interest evidenced thereby shall not be
taken into account in determining whether Holders of the requisite percentage
interests necessary to take any such action or effect any such consent have
acted or consented unless the Issuer, the Company, the Servicer, Funding Co.,
the Depositor, RBMG, or any such Person is an owner of record of all of the
Notes.
"Note Formula Rate": With respect to the Class A-1 Notes and
for any Interest Period ending prior to the Redemption Date, a per annum rate
equal to One-Month LIBOR plus 0.26% and, for any Interest Period ending
thereafter, a per annum rate equal to One-Month LIBOR plus 0.52%. With respect
to the Class A-2 Notes and for any Interest Period ending prior to the
Redemption Date, a per annum rate equal to One-Month LIBOR plus 0.29% and, for
any Interest Period ending thereafter, a per annum rate equal to One-Month LIBOR
plus 0.58%.
"Note Insurer": MBIA Insurance Corporation, a New York stock
insurance company, and any successors thereto.
"Note Insurer Commitment Letter": The commitment letter
dated June, 7 1999, from the Note Insurer to RBMG and the Issuer regarding the
issuance of a financial guaranty insurance policy.
"Note Insurer Default": The existence and continuance of any
of the following:
(a) a MBIA Payment Default;
(b) the entry by a court having jurisdiction of (i) a final
and nonappealable decree or order for relief in respect of the Note
Insurer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
United States federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation,
reorganization or other similar law of (ii) a final and nonappealable
decree or order adjudging the Note Insurer bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
rehabilitation, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect
of the Note Insurer under any applicable United States federal or state
law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator,
assignee, trustee,
21
sequestrator or other similar official of the Note Insurer or of any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or
liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or
order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in
effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(c) the commencement by the Note Insurer of a voluntary case
or proceeding under any applicable United States federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any
other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or
the consent of the Note Insurer to the entry of a decree or order for
relief in respect of the Note Insurer in an involuntary case or
proceeding under any applicable United States federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency case or proceeding against the Note Insurer, or
the filing by the Note Insurer of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable United States
federal or state law, or the consent by the Note Insurer to the filing
of such petition or to the appointment of or the taking possession by a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or
similar official of the Note Insurer or of any substantial part of its
property, or the failure by the Note Insurer to pay debts generally as
they become due, or the admission by the Note Insurer in writing of its
inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking
of corporate action by the Note Insurer in furtherance of any such
action.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
upon the existence and continuance of a Note Insurer Default, the consent by the
Note Insurer shall not be required to any action or inaction hereunder and the
Note Insurer shall not have any rights with respect thereto.
"Note Insurer Premium": On the Closing Date, the premium due
to the Note Insurer in paragraph 1(a)(i) of the Note Insurer Commitment Letter
and thereafter the premium due to the Note Insurer on each Payment Date, which
amount shall be equal to the product of the Note Insurer Premium Rate and the
Note Balance immediately prior to such Payment Date.
"Note Insurer Premium Rate": On the Closing Date, the Premium
Percentage specified in paragraph 1(a)(i) of the Note Insurer Commitment Letter
and beginning on July 25, 1999 and on each Payment Date thereafter, the Premium
Percentage specified in paragraph 1(b) thereof.
"Note Interest": As to a Class of Notes and any Payment Date,
the amount of interest payable to Holders of such Notes on such Payment Date,
which amount shall be equal to (a) with respect to the initial Interest Period,
interest for the number of days in the period commencing on the Closing Date and
ending on the day prior to such Payment Date at the related Note Interest Rate
on the related Original Note Balance, and (b) with respect to any subsequent
Interest Period, interest for the number of days in such Interest Period at the
related Note Interest Rate on the related Note Balance as of the preceding
Payment Date (after giving effect to the payment, if any, in reduction of
principal made on such Notes on such preceding Payment Date) reduced by (i) the
related aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfall, if any, for such Payment Date,
to the extent not covered by related Compensating Interest Payments, and (ii)
the aggregate amount of Relief Act Interest Shortfall with respect to Mortgage
Loans in the related Group, if any, for such Payment Date. All calculations of
interest on each Class of Notes will be
22
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the related
Interest Period and in a year of 360 days.
"Note Interest Rate": With respect to the Interest Period
relating to the July 1999 Payment Date and the Class A-1 Notes, 0.26% per annum.
With respect to each Interest Period thereafter and the Class A-1 Notes, a per
annum rate equal to the lesser of (a) the related Note Formula Rate and (b) the
related Available Funds Cap Rate. With respect to the Interest Period relating
to the July 1999 Payment Date and the Class A-2 Notes, 0.29% per annum. With
respect to each Interest Period thereafter and the Class A-2 Notes, a per annum
rate equal to the lesser of (a) the related Note Formula Rate and (b) the
related Available Funds Cap Rate.
"Note Register": As defined in Section 2.06.
"Notes": The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes of the
RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1 Asset-Backed Notes, Series 1999-1,
authorized by, and authenticated and delivered under, this Indenture.
"Notice of Claim": The notice required to be furnished by the
Indenture Trustee to the Note Insurer in the event an Insured Payment is
required to be paid under the MBIA Insurance Policy with respect to any Payment
Date, in the form set forth as Exhibit A to the MBIA Insurance Policy.
"Officers' Certificate": A certificate signed by the Chairman
of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, Chief Operating
Officer or a Vice President of RBMG, the Company, the Depositor, Funding Co.,
the Servicer or, in the case of the Issuer, an authorized signatory of the Owner
Trustee, as the case may be, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, Note
Insurer or each Rating Agency, as the case may be.
"One-Month Libor": With respect to the first Interest Period,
4.9525% per annum. With respect to any Interest Period after the first Interest
Period, the per annum rate determined by the Indenture Trustee on the related
Interest Determination Date for one-month U.S. dollar deposits as such rate
appears on page 3750 of Telerate, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such
Interest Determination Date. For purposes of this Indenture, "page 3750 of
Telerate" means the display designated as page 3750 on the Dow ▇▇▇▇▇ Telerate
Service (or such other page as may replace page 3750 on that service for the
purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks). If such
rate does not appear on page 3750 of Telerate, One-Month LIBOR will be
established by the Indenture Trustee as follows:
(i) if on such Interest Determination Date two or
more Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, One-Month LIBOR
shall be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the
nearest whole multiple of 0.0625%) of such offered quotations; or
(ii) if on such Interest Determination Date, fewer
than two Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, One-Month
LIBOR shall be the higher of (x) One-Month LIBOR as determined on the
previous Interest Determination Date and (y) the Reserve Interest Rate.
23
"Opinion Of Counsel": A written opinion of counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and, in the case of opinions delivered to
the Note Insurer, reasonably acceptable to it. Any expense related to obtaining
an Opinion of Counsel for an action requested by a party shall be borne by the
party required to obtain such opinion or seeking to effect the action that
requires the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, except in such instances where
such opinion is at the request of the Indenture Trustee, in which case such
expense shall be an expense of the Issuer.
"Original Note Balance": The aggregate principal balance
of the Notes at the issue date thereof, equal to $75,030,000 for the Class A-1
Notes and $50,000,000 for the Class A-2 Notes.
"Outstanding": As of the date of determination, all Notes
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
(i) Definitive Notes theretofore canceled by the
Note Registrar or delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) Notes or portions thereof for whose payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited
with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer)
in trust for the Holders of such Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such
Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor, satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee, has been made;
(iii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture
unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that
any such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser (as defined by the
Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable jurisdiction); and
(iv) Notes alleged to have been destroyed, lost or
stolen that have been paid as provided for in Section 2.07;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite percentage of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes have
given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the
Notes, RBMG, the Depositor, the Company, the Servicer, the
Sub-Servicer, or Funding Co., the Issuer or any Affiliate of any of
them, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that the Indenture Trustee knows
to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee's
right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not
the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, RBMG, the Depositor, the
Company, the Servicer, the Sub-Servicer, Funding Co., or any Affiliate
of any of them; PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that Notes that have been
paid with the proceeds of the
24
MBIA Insurance Policy shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the
purposes of this Indenture, such payment to be evidenced by written
notice from the Note Insurer to the Indenture Trustee, and the Note
Insurer shall be deemed to the Holder thereof to the extent of any
payments thereon made by the Note Insurer.
"Outstanding Note Balance": With respect to any Note as of any
date of determination, the original principal amount of such Note, reduced by
all prior payments (including Insured Payments), if any, made with respect to
principal of such Note.
"Overcollateralization Amount": For each Class of Notes and
any Payment Date, the amount, if any, by which (x) the Aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in the related Group as of the end of
the related Due Period, exceeds (y) the Note Balance of the related Class of
Notes for such Payment Date, after taking into account the Monthly Principal
(disregarding any permitted reduction in Monthly Principal due to an
Overcollateralization Surplus) to be applied in reduction of the related Note
Balance on such Payment Date. If the Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans in such Group as of the end of the related Due Period as of such
date, is less than the related Note Balance for such Payment Date, determined as
provided above, the Overcollateralization Amount for such Class and Payment Date
shall be zero.
"Overcollateralization Deficit": With respect to each Class of
Notes and any Payment Date, the amount, if any, by which the related Note
Balance on such Payment Date (after taking into account any payments to be paid
on such Payment Date in reduction of such Note Balance) exceeds the Aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loans in such Group as of the
end of the related Due Period, as of such date. If the Aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in such Group is greater than the
related Note Balance for such Payment Date determined as provided above, the
related Overcollateralization Deficit for such Payment Date shall be zero.
"Overcollaterization Surplus": Either the Class A-1
Overcollaterization Surplus or the Class A-2 Overcollaterization Surplus, as
applicable.
"Owner Trustee": Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
banking corporation, not in its individual capacity, but solely as owner trustee
under the Trust Agreement, and any successor owner trustee thereunder.
"P&I Advance": As defined the Servicing Agreement.
"Paying Agent": The Indenture Trustee or any other depository
institution or trust company that is authorized by the Issuer pursuant to
Section 3.03 to pay the principal of, or interest on, any Notes on behalf of the
Issuer, which agent, if not the Indenture Trustee, shall have signed an
instrument agreeing to be bound by the terms of this Indenture applicable to the
Paying Agent.
"Payment Ahead": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Payment Date": The 25th day of each month or, if any
such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25th
day, beginning July 26, 1999.
25
"Payment Date Statement": The statement prepared pursuant to
Section 2.08(d) with respect to collections on or in respect of the Mortgage
Loans in each Group and other assets of the Trust Estate and payments on or in
respect of the Notes, based solely upon the information contained in the
Servicer Remittance Report prepared pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and
setting forth the following information with respect to each Payment Date and
each Group (to the extent the Servicer has made such information (other than the
information described in clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (xii), (xix) and (xxii)
below) available to the Indenture Trustee):
(i) the amount of such payment to Noteholders of each Class
allocable to (x) Monthly Principal (separately setting forth Principal
Prepayments) and (y) any Excess Cash Payment;
(ii) the amount of such payment to Noteholders of each Class
allocable to (x) Note Interest and (y) the Available Funds Cap Rate
Carry Forward Amount;
(iii) the Note Balance for each Class, after giving effect to the
payment of Monthly Principal and any Excess Cash Payment applied to
reduce the Note Balance on such Payment Date;
(iv) the amount of any Insured Payments with respect to the
properties securing the Mortgage Loans in each Group for such Payment
Date and the respective portions thereof allocable to principal and
interest;
(v) the related Overcollateralization Amount, the then applicable
Required Overcollateralization Amount, the Overcollateralization
Surplus, if any, and the Overcollateralization Deficit, if any, with
respect to such Payment Date;
(vi) the Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
and REO Properties in each Group as of the end of the related Due
Period;
(vii) the amount of P&I Advances made with respect to each Group and
such Payment Date and the aggregate amount of unreimbursed P&I Advances
and Servicing Advances, if any;
(viii) the number and aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of
Mortgage Loans (including the Stated Principal Balances of all Mortgage
Loans in foreclosure) in each Group contractually delinquent (i) one
month, (ii) two months and (iii) three or more months, as of the end of
the related Collection Period;
(ix) the number and aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the
Mortgage Loans in each Group in foreclosure or subject to other similar
proceedings, and the number and aggregate of the Stated Principal
Balances of Mortgage Loans in each Group the Mortgagors of which are
known by the Servicer to be in bankruptcy as of the end of the related
Collection Period and the book value of any real estate acquired
through foreclosure, grant of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or other
similar proceedings during the related Collection Period;
26
(x) the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage
Loans in each Group repurchased by RBMG, the Company, the Depositor or
Funding Co. or purchased by the Servicer, the Majority
Certificateholders or the Note Insurer, separately setting forth the
aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of Mortgage Loans in each
Group delinquent for three consecutive monthly installments purchased
by the Majority Certificateholder, the Servicer or the Note Insurer at
their option pursuant to the Servicing Agreement;
(xi) the aggregate amount of the related Servicing Fee paid to or
retained by the Servicer for the related Collection Period;
(xii) the amount of any reimbursement payment made to the Note
Insurer on the related Payment Date pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(i) and
(iv) and the amount of Cumulative Insured Payments after giving effect
to any Insured Payment made or such Payment Date to the Noteholders or
any such reimbursement payment to the Note Insurer;
(xiii) the number, aggregate principal balance, weighted average
remaining term to maturity and weighted average Coupon Rate of the
Mortgage Loans in each Group as of the related Due Date;
(xiv) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that in each Group became an
REO Property during the preceding calendar month, the loan number of
such Mortgage Loan, the unpaid principal balance and the Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the date it became an REO
Property;
(xv) the book value of any REO Property in each Group as of the close
of business on the last Business Day of the calendar month preceding
the Payment Date;
(xvi) the aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments in each Group
made during the related Collection Period;
(xvii) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses in each Group incurred
during the related Collection Period;
(xviii) the Class A-1 Cash O/C Amount, the Class A-2 Cash O/C Amount
the Class A-1 Aggregate O/C Surplus Amount and the Class A-2 Aggregate
O/C Surplus Amount;
(xix) the Note Factor for the related Notes applicable to such
Payment Date;
(xx) the aggregate amount of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for
such Group and Payment Date, to the extent not covered by Compensating
Interest Payments by the Servicer pursuant to Section 2.23 of the
Servicing Agreement;
(xxi) the aggregate amount of Relief Act Interest Shortfalls for such
Group and Payment Date; and
27
(xxii) the aggregate amount of any Cap Payments received with respect
to each Group with respect to such Payment Date.
In the case of information furnished pursuant to subclauses
(i) and (ii) above, the amounts shall be expressed as a dollar amount per
Individual Note.
"Percentage Interest": With respect to a Note, the undivided
percentage interest (carried to eight places rounded down) obtained by dividing
the original principal balance of such Note by the related Original Note Balance
and multiplying the result by 100.
"Periodic Rate Cap": With respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan and any Adjustment Date therefor, the fixed percentage set forth
in the related Mortgage Note, which is the maximum amount by which the Coupon
Rate for such Mortgage Loan may increase or decrease (without regard to the
Maximum Rate or the Minimum Rate) on such Adjustment Date from the Coupon Rate
in effect immediately prior to such Adjustment Date.
"Permitted Investments": One or more of the following
obligations, instruments and securities:
(a) direct general obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed
by, the United States of America, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, the Federal Home Loan Banks or any agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America, the obligations of
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America;
(b) (i) demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposit of,
banker's acceptances issued by, or federal funds sold by any depository
institution or trust company (including the Indenture Trustee or its
agent acting in their respective commercial capacities) incorporated
under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof and
subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state
authorities, so long as, at the time of such investment or contractual
commitment providing for such investment, such depository institution
or trust company or its ultimate parent has a short-term uninsured debt
rating in one of the two highest available rating categories of
Standard & Poor's and the highest available rating category of ▇▇▇▇▇'▇
and provided that each such investment has an original maturity of no
more than 365 days and (ii) any other demand or time deposit or deposit
which is fully insured by the FDIC;
(c) repurchase obligations with a term not to exceed 30 days with
respect to any security described in clause (a) above and entered
into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as a
principal) rated A or higher by Standard & Poor's and rated A2 or
higher by ▇▇▇▇▇'▇; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that collateral transferred
pursuant to such repurchase obligation must be of the type described in
clause (a) above and must (i) be valued daily at current market price
plus accrued interest, (ii) pursuant to such valuation, be equal, at
all times, to 105% of the cash transferred by the Indenture Trustee in
exchange for such collateral and (iii) be delivered to the Indenture
Trustee or, if the Indenture Trustee is supplying the collateral, an
agent for the Indenture Trustee, in such a
28
manner as to accomplish perfection of a security interest in the
collateral by possession of certificated securities;
(d) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any
corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States of America
or any state thereof which has a long-term unsecured debt rating in the
highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at the
time of such investment;
(e) commercial paper having an original maturity of less than 365
days and issued by an institution having a short-term unsecured debt
rating in the highest available rating category of each of the Rating
Agencies at the time of such investment;
(f) a guaranteed investment contract approved by each of the Rating
Agencies and the Note Insurer and issued by an insurance company or
other corporation having a long-term unsecured debt rating in the
highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at the
time of such investment;
(g) money market funds having ratings in one of the two highest
available rating categories of Standard & Poor's and the highest
available rating category ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ at the time of such investment which
invest only in other Permitted Investments (any such money market funds
which provide for demand withdrawals being conclusively deemed to
satisfy any maturity requirements for Permitted Investments set forth
herein) including money market funds of the Indenture Trustee and any
such funds that are managed by the Indenture Trustee or its affiliates
or for which the Indenture Trustee or any affiliate acts as advisor as
long as such money market funds satisfy the criteria of this
subparagraph (g); and
(h) any investment approved in writing by the Note Insurer and
written evidence that any such investment will not result in a
downgrading or withdrawal of the rating by each Rating Agency on the
Notes.
The Indenture Trustee may purchase from or sell to itself or
an affiliate, as principal or agent, the Permitted Investments listed above. All
Permitted Investments in a trust account under the Indenture shall be made in
the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the
Note Insurer.
"Person": Any individual, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust
(including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government
or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Policy Payments Account": As defined in Section 8.05(e).
"Predecessor Notes": With respect to any particular Note,
every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any
Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed
or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed
or stolen Note.
29
"Preference Amount": Any amount previously distributed to a
Noteholder that is recoverable and sought to be recovered as a voidable
preference by a trustee in bankruptcy pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code in
accordance with a final nonappealable order of a court having competent
jurisdiction.
"Prepayment Interest Shortfall": As defined in the Servicing
Agreement.
"Principal Prepayment": As to any Mortgage Loan and Collection
Period, any payment by a Mortgagor or other recovery in respect of principal on
a Mortgage Loan (including Net Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds)
that, in the case of a payment by a Mortgagor, is received in advance of its
scheduled due date and is not a Payment Ahead, or (b) is accompanied by
instructions from the related Mortgagor directing the Servicer to apply such
payment to the principal balance of such Mortgage Loan currently.
"Proceeding": Any suit in equity, action at law or other
judicial or administrative proceeding.
"Prospectus Supplement": The Issuer's Prospectus Supplement,
dated June 2, 1999, relating to the Notes.
"Purchase Price": With respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO
Property to be purchased pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 8.07 or
10.01, and as confirmed by an Officers' Certificate from the Servicer to the
Indenture Trustee, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated
Principal Balance thereof as of the date of purchase (or such other price as
provided in Section 8.07), (ii) in the case of (x) a Mortgage Loan, accrued
interest on such Stated Principal Balance (plus, in the case of a Defective
Mortgage Loan, the amount of any Related Loss resulting From a Deficient
Valuation) at a rate equal to the applicable Coupon Rate minus the related
Servicing Fee Rate in effect from time to time from the Due Date as to which
interest was last covered by a payment by the Mortgagor or an advance by the
Servicer, which payment or advance had as of the date of purchase been paid
pursuant to Section 8.02, through the end of the calendar month in which the
purchase is to be effected, and (y) an REO Property, the sum of (1) accrued
interest on such Stated Principal Balance (plus, in the case of a Defective
Mortgage Loan, the amount of any Related Loss resulting from a Deficient
Valuation) at a rate equal to the applicable Coupon Rate minus the related
Servicing Fee Rate in effect from time to time from the Due Date as to which
interest was last covered by a payment by the Mortgagor or an advance by the
Servicer through the end of the calendar month immediately preceding the
calendar month in which such REO Property was acquired, plus (2) REO Imputed
Interest for such REO Property for each calendar month commencing with the
calendar month in which such REO Property was acquired and ending with the
calendar month in which such purchase is to be effected, net of the total of all
net rental income, Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and P&I Advances
that had as of the date of purchase been distributed as or to cover REO Imputed
Interest pursuant to Section 8.02, (iii) any unreimbursed Servicing Advances and
P&I Advances and any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loan or
REO Property, (iv) any amounts previously withdrawn from the Collection Account
in respect of such Mortgage Loan or REO Property pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement, and (v) in the case of a Mortgage Loan required to be purchased
pursuant to Section 8.07, expenses reasonably incurred or to be incurred
30
by the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee in respect of the breach or defect
giving rise to the purchase obligation.
"Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan that is
substituted for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 8.07 that must, at
the end of the Due Period preceding the date of such substitution, (i) have an
outstanding principal balance (when taken together with any other Qualified
Replacement Mortgage Loan being substituted for such Deleted Mortgage Loan), not
in excess of and not ten percent less than the unpaid principal balance of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan(s) at the end of the Due Period preceding the date of
substitution, (ii) have the Coupon Rate computed on substantially the same basis
as the Coupon Rate on the related Mortgage Loan, utilizing the same Index and
having a Gross Margin or Minimum Rate not less than (and not more than one
percentage point in excess of) the Gross Margin and Minimum Rate applicable to
the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (iii) have a remaining term to maturity not greater
than (and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan,
(iv) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio equal to or lower than the Loan-to- Value Ratio
of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (v) have a first lien priority, (vi) comply as of
the date of substitution with each representation and warranty set forth in
Section 3(b) of the Funding Co. Sale Agreement, Section 3(b) of the Company Sale
Agreement, Section 3(b) of the Depositor Sale Agreement or Section (6) of the
Loan Contribution Agreement (vii) have the same or better property type as the
Deleted Mortgage Loan and (viii) have the same or better occupancy status. In
the event that one or more mortgage loans are proposed to be substituted for one
or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the foregoing tests may be met on a weighted
average basis or other aggregate basis acceptable to the Note Insurer, except
that the requirements of clauses (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii) hereof must be
satisfied as to each Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan.
"Rate/Term Refinancing": A Refinanced Mortgage Loan, the
proceeds of which are not more than (i) 1% of the original principal balance of
the Mortgage Loan, or (ii) $1000 in excess of the amounts outstanding on the
existing first mortgage loan, on any subordinate mortgage loan on the related
Mortgaged Property, related closing costs, and consumer debt of the borrower
that was paid at closing and were used exclusively (except for up to $1000) to
satisfy the then existing first mortgage loan, any subordinate mortgage loan of
the Mortgagor on the related Mortgaged Property to pay related closing costs,
and consumer debt of the borrower.
"Rating Agencies": Standard & Poor's and ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ (each, a
"Rating Agency"). If either such agency or a successor is no longer in
existence, "Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized statistical
credit rating agency, or other comparable Person, designated by the Issuer and
the Note Insurer, notice of which designation shall be given to the Indenture
Trustee.
"RBMG": Resource Bancshares Mortgage Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its successors.
"RBMG Guidelines": As defined in the Prospectus Supplement.
"Realized Loss": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
31
"Recordation Event" means (i) the occurrence of any Event of
Default (as defined in the Indenture), Servicer Event of Default or Event of
Default (as defined in the Sub-Servicing Agreement), (ii) the Note Insurer gives
written notice to RBMG that the Note Insurer has determined, in its sole
discretion, that recording an Assignment of Mortgage is required to protect the
right, title and interest of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders
and the Note Insurer in and to the related Mortgage Loan, (iii) with respect to
a particular Mortgage Loan, a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving the
Mortgagor is initiated, or foreclosure proceedings are initiated against the
related Mortgaged Property, (iv) a court recharacterizes the conveyance of the
Mortgage Loans as a financing, or (v) as a result of any change in or amendment
to the laws of the State or jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof in
which a Mortgaged Property is located, or of any change in official position
regarding application or interpretation of such laws, including, without
limitation, a holding by a court of competent jurisdiction, recording of the
related Assignment is required to protect the right, title and interest of the
Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer in and to
the related Mortgage Loan.
"Recordation Opinion" means a written opinion of counsel
[(excluding inside or salaried counsel of RBMG)] acceptable to the Note Insurer
to the effect that recording an Assignment of Mortgage is not required (i) to
protect the Indenture Trustee's right, title and interest in and to the related
Mortgage Loan on behalf of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer, or (ii) in the
event that a court should recharacterize the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans as
a financing, to perfect a first priority security interest in favor of the
Indenture Trustee in the related Mortgage Loan.
"Record Date": With respect to any Payment Date, the date on
which the Persons entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on
any Notes (or notice of a payment in full of principal) due and payable on such
Payment Date are determined; such date shall be the last Business Day preceding
such Payment Date or, with respect to Definitive Notes, the last Business Day of
the month preceding the month of such Payment Date. With respect to a vote of
Noteholders required or allowed hereunder, the Record Date shall be the later of
(i) 30 days prior to the first solicitation of consents or (ii) the date of the
most recent list of Noteholders furnished to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
Section 7.01(a) prior to such solicitation.
"Redemption Date": The Payment Date, if any, on which a Class
of Notes is redeemed pursuant to Article X hereof, which date may occur on or
after the Payment Date on which the combined aggregate Outstanding Note Balance
of the Class A-1 Notes and Class A-2 Notes as of the related Determination Date
is less than 10% of the combined aggregate Outstanding Note Balance of the Class
A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes as of the Closing Date.
"Redemption Price": With respect to any Note to be redeemed in
whole or in part, an amount equal to 100% of the combined aggregate Outstanding
Note Balance of the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes to be so redeemed,
together with accrued and unpaid interest on such amount at the Note Interest
Rate, plus any unpaid Available Funds Cap Rate Carry Forward Amount, through the
end of the Interest Period immediately preceding the Redemption Date.
32
"Reference Banks": The Bank of New York, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Bank PLC,
the Bank of Tokyo and National Westminster Bank PLC; PROVIDED that, if any of
the foregoing banks are deemed by the Indenture Trustee as not suitable to serve
as a Reference Bank, then any leading banks selected by the Indenture Trustee
that are engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market (i) with an established place of business in London, (ii)
whose quotations appear on page 3750 of Telerate on the relevant Interest
Determination Date, (iii) that have been designated as such by the Indenture
Trustee and (iv) not controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
the Issuer, the Company, the Depositor, Funding Co., RBMG, or any Affiliates
thereof.
"Refinanced Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan the proceeds
of which were not used to purchase the related Mortgaged Property.
"Release Date": The date forty (40) calendar days after the
later of (i) the commencement of the offering of the Notes and (ii) the Closing
Date.
"Relief Act Interest Shortfall": With respect to any Payment
Date and any Mortgage Loan, any reduction in the amount of interest collectible
on such Mortgage Loan for the most recently ended calendar month as a result of
the application of The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940, as
amended.
"Remittable Funds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"REO Imputed Interest": As to any REO Property, for any
calendar month during which such REO Property was at any time part of the Trust
Estate, one month's interest at a rate equal to the then applicable Coupon Rate
minus the related Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such REO
Property (or, in the case of the first such calendar month, of the related
Mortgage Loan if appropriate) as of the close of business on the Payment Date in
such calendar month.
"REO Principal Amortization": As defined in the Servicing
Agreement.
"REO Property": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Required Overcollateralization Amount" means with respect to
each Class of Notes:
(a) for any Payment Date occurring during the period commencing on
the Closing Date and ending on the later of the thirtieth Payment Date
following the Closing Date and the date upon which principal payments
on the Notes in an amount equal to one-half of the Aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date
has been received by the Noteholders, the greater of: (i) 5.25% of the
Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loans as of
the Cut-off Date and (ii) 105% of the related Delinquency Amount.
(b) for any Payment Date occurring after the end of the period
described in clause (a) above, the greatest of (i) 10.50% of the
Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loans as of
the Determination Date relating to such Payment Date,
33
(ii) 105 % of the related Delinquency Amount, and (iii) the greater of
(A) .75% of the Aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans as of the Cut-off Date and (B) the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the three Mortgage Loans in such Group with the largest
Stated Principal Balance.
(c) PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for any Payment Date occurring after
the end of the period described in clause (a) above, if the Delinquency
Percentage for the related Group exceeds 8%, the Required
Overcollateralization Amount shall be no less than the related Required
Overcollateralization Amount as of the previous Payment Date. The Note
Insurer may, in its sole discretion, at the request of the Majority
Certificateholder, modify clause (a)(ii) or (b)(ii) above for the
purpose of reducing or eliminating, in whole or in part, the
application of clause (a)(ii) or (b)(ii) above, if the Indenture
Trustee and each Rating Agency shall have been notified in writing of
such modification prior to the related Payment Date and each Rating
Agency shall have confirmed that such modification shall not result in
a downgrading of the then-current implied ratings on the Notes (without
regard to the MBIA Insurance Policy).
"Required Payment Amount": With respect to each Class of
Notes and any Payment Date, the Note Interest for such Payment Date
plus the amount of any related Overcollateralization Deficit for such
Payment Date.
"Reserve Account": That certain account, which shall be an
Eligible Account, established pursuant to Section 8.18 of this
Indenture.
"Reserve Interest Rate": With respect to any Interest
Determination Date, the rate per annum that the Indenture Trustee determines to
be either (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest
whole multiple of 0.0625%) of the one-month U.S. dollar lending rates that New
York City banks selected by the Indenture Trustee are quoting on the relevant
Interest Determination Date to the principal London offices of leading banks in
the London interbank market, (ii) in the event that the Indenture Trustee can
determine no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month U.S. dollar lending rate
that New York City banks selected by the Indenture Trustee are quoting on such
Interest Determination Dates to leading European banks or (iii) in the event New
York City banks are not offering quotes, One-Month LIBOR for the Interest Period
in which such Interest Determination Date occurs.
"Residential Dwelling": Any one of the following: (i) a
detached one-family dwelling, (ii) a detached two- to four-family dwelling,
(iii) a detached one-family dwelling in a planned unit development, or (iv)
condominium units.
"Responsible Officer": With respect to the Indenture Trustee,
the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or
vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
president, any vice president, any assistant vice president, the secretary, any
assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any
trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller, any assistant
controller or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and
in each case having direct responsibility for the administration of this
Indenture also, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
34
officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
"Sale": As defined in Section 5.17.
"Scheduled Principal Balance": With respect to any Mortgage
Loan: (a) as of the applicable Cut-off Date, the outstanding principal balance
of such Mortgage Loan as of such date, net of the principal portion of all
unpaid Monthly Payments, if any, due on or before such date; (b) as of any Due
Date subsequent to the applicable Cut-off Date up to and including the Due Date
in the calendar month in which a Liquidation Event occurs with respect to such
Mortgage Loan, the Scheduled Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the
applicable Cut-off Date, minus the sum of (i) the principal portion of each
Monthly Payment due on or before such Due Date but subsequent to the applicable
Cut-off Date, whether or not received, (ii) all Principal Prepayments received
before such Due Date but after the applicable Cut-off Date, (iii) the principal
portion of all Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds received before such
Due Date but after the applicable Cut-off Date, net of any portion thereof that
represents principal due (without regard to any acceleration of payments under
the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note) on a Due Date occurring on or before the
date on which such proceeds were received and (iv) any Realized Loss incurred
with respect thereto as a result of a Deficient Valuation occurring before such
Due Date, but only to the extent such Realized Loss represents a reduction in
the portion of principal of such Mortgage Loan not yet due (without regard to
any acceleration of payments under the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note) as of
the date of such Deficient Valuation; and (c) as of any Due Date subsequent to
the occurrence of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage Loan, zero.
With respect to any REO Property: (a) as of any Due Date subsequent to the date
of its acquisition on behalf of the Trust Estate up to and including the Due
Date in the calendar month in which a Liquidation Event occurs with respect to
such REO Property, an amount (not less than zero) equal to the Scheduled
Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in the
calendar month in which such REO Property was acquired, minus the aggregate
amount of REO Principal Amortization, if any, in respect of such REO Property
for all previously ended calendar months; and (b) as of any Due Date subsequent
to the occurrence of a Liquidation Event with respect to such REO Property,
zero.
"Securities Act": The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Servicer": Resource Bancshares Mortgage Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, in its capacity as servicer under the Servicing Agreement,
and its permitted successors and assigns thereunder, including any successor
servicer appointed pursuant to the Servicing Agreement.
"Servicer Remittance Date": With respect to any Payment Date,
3:00 p.m. New York Time on the 18th day of the calendar month in which such
Payment Date occurs or, if such 18th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day
immediately following such 18th day.
"Servicer Remittance Report": As defined in the Servicing
Agreement.
"Servicing Advance": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
35
"Servicing Agreement": The Servicing Agreement, dated as of
June 1, 1999, among the Issuer, the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee, as
indenture trustee and backup servicer, providing, among other things, for the
servicing of the Mortgage Loans, as such agreement may be amended or
supplemented from time to time as permitted hereby and thereby. Such term shall
also include any servicing agreement entered into with a successor servicer. A
copy of the Servicing Agreement as in effect as of the date hereof is attached
hereto as Exhibit C.
"Servicing Fee": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Servicing Fee Rate": With respect to each Group, 0.44% per
annum; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such rate may be increased to a maximum of 0.50%
per annum if the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer mutually determine in
good faith that such increase is required in order to obtain a successor
servicer or a successor sub-servicer pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Servicing
Agreement.
"Standard & Poor's": Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a
Division of The ▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Companies Inc., and its successors in interest.
"Stated Principal Balance": With respect to any Mortgage Loan:
(a) as of any date of determination up to but not including the Payment Date on
which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage
Loan would be distributed, the Scheduled Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan
as of the applicable Cut-off Date, as shown in the Mortgage Loan Schedule, minus
the sum of (i) the principal portion of each Monthly Payment due on a Due Date
subsequent to the applicable Cut-off Date, to the extent received from the
Mortgagor or advanced by the Servicer and distributed pursuant to Section 8.02
on or before such date of determination, (ii) all Principal Prepayments received
after the applicable Cut-off applicable Date, to the extent distributed pursuant
to Section 8.02 on or before such date of determination, (iii) all Liquidation
Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds applied by the Servicer as recoveries of
principal in accordance with the Servicing Agreement, to the extent distributed
pursuant to Section 8.02 on or before such date of determination, and (iv) any
Realized Loss incurred with respect thereto as a result of a Deficient Valuation
made during or prior to the Collection Period for the most recent Payment Date
coinciding with or preceding such date of determination; and (b) as of any date
of determination coinciding with or subsequent to the Payment Date on which the
proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage Loan
would be distributed, zero. With respect to any REO Property: (a) as of any date
of determination up to but not including the Payment Date on which the proceeds,
if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such REO Property would be
distributed, an amount (not less than zero) equal to the Stated Principal
Balance of the related Mortgage Loan as of the date on which such REO Property
was acquired on behalf of the Trust Estate, minus the sum (i) if such REO
Property was acquired before the Payment Date in any calendar month, the
principal portion of the Monthly Payment due on the Due Date in the calendar
month of acquisition, to the extent advanced by the Servicer and distributed
pursuant to Section 8.02 on or before such date of determination, and (ii) the
aggregate amount of REO Principal Amortization in respect of such REO Property
for all previously ended calendar months, to the extent distributed pursuant to
Section 8.02 on or before such date of determination; and (b) as of any date of
determination coinciding with or subsequent to the Payment Date on which the
proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such REO Property would
be distributed, zero.
36
"Stayed Funds": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Sub-Servicer": Ocwen Federal Bank FSB, a federally-chartered
savings bank, as Sub-Servicer under the Sub-Servicing Agreement, and its
permitted successors and assigns thereunder, including any successor
sub-servicer appointed pursuant to the Sub-Servicing Agreement.
"Sub-Servicing Agreement": The Sub-Servicing Agreement, dated
as of June 1, 1999, between the Servicer and the Sub-Servicer, providing among
other things for the sub-servicing of the Mortgage Loans which the Servicer is
obliged to service under the Servicing Agreement, as such agreement may be
amended or supplemented from time to time as permitted hereby and thereby. Such
term shall also include any servicing agreement entered into with a successor
sub-servicer.
"TIA": The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as it may be amended
from time to time.
"Three Month Rolling Average Delinquency Percentage": With
respect to each Group and any Payment Date, the average of the Delinquency
Percentages of such Group as of the last day of each of the three (or one or
two, in case of the first and second Payment Dates) preceding calendar months.
"Total Available Funds": As to any Payment Date and with
respect to either Class of Notes, the sum of (i) the Available Funds for such
Payment Date and Class, (ii) any Crossover Amount available from the other Class
on such Payment Date and (iii) any amount withdrawn from the Reserve Account and
deposited to the Note Account for the related Class.
"Total Expected Losses": With respect to any Payment Date,
cumulative Realized Losses of such Group occurring from the Closing Date through
and including such Payment Date plus the Delinquency Loss Factor as of such
Payment Date.
"Transferor": As defined in Section 8.07(a).
"Trust Agreement": That certain Deposit Trust Agreement,
dated as of June 1, 1999, among the Depositor, as depositor, The Bank of New
York, as Trust Paying Agent, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee.
"Trust Estate": All money, instruments and other property
subject or intended to be subject to the lien of this Indenture for the benefit
of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer as of any particular time (including,
without limitation, all property and interests Granted to the Indenture Trustee,
including all proceeds thereof).
"Trust Paying Agent": The entity appointed to act as
paying agent pursuant to the Trust Agreement with respect to amounts on deposit
from time to time in the Certificate Distribution Account and distributions
thereof to Certificateholders. The initial Trust Paying Agent is The Bank of New
York.
37
"Twelve Month Loss Amount": With respect to each Group and
any Payment Date, an amount equal to the aggregate of all related Realized
Losses during the previous twelve Due Periods.
"Underwriter": First Union Capital Markets Corp., a North
Carolina corporation. as underwriter of the Notes pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, dated June 2, 1999, between the Underwriter and the Depositor.
"U.S. Bankruptcy Code": shall mean the United States
Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Sections 101, et seq., as amended or supplemented
from time to time.
"Value": With respect to any Mortgaged Property, the lesser of
(i) the lesser of (a) the value thereof as determined by an appraisal made for
the originator of the Mortgage Loan at the time of origination of the Mortgage
Loan by an appraiser who met the minimum requirements of FNMA and FHLMC, and (b)
the value thereof as determined by a review appraisal conducted by RBMG in the
event any such review appraisal determines an appraised value ten percent or
more lower than the value thereof as determined by the appraisal referred to in
clause (i)(a) above and (ii) the purchase price paid for the related Mortgaged
Property by the Mortgagor with the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, (A) in the case of a Refinanced Mortgage Loan, such value of the
Mortgaged Property is based solely upon the lesser of (1) the value determined
by an appraisal made for the originator of such Refinanced Mortgage Loan at the
time of origination of such Refinanced Mortgage Loan by an appraiser who met the
minimum requirements of FNMA and FHLMC and (2) the value thereof as determined
by a review appraisal conducted by RBMG in the event any such review appraisal
determines an appraised value ten percent or more lower than the value thereof
as determined by the appraisal referred to in clause (ii)(A)(1) above and (B) in
the case of a Mortgage Loan originated in connection with a "lease-option
purchase," such value of the Mortgaged Property is based on the lower of the
value determined by an appraisal made for the originator of such Mortgage Loan
at the time of origination or the sale price of such Mortgaged Property if the
"lease option purchase price" was set less than 12 months prior to origination,
and is based on the value determined by an appraisal made for the originator of
such Mortgage Loan at the time of origination if the "lease option purchase
price" was set 12 months or more prior to origination.
"Vice President": Any vice president, whether or not
designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice
president".
38
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01. Forms Generally.
The Notes shall be in substantially the form set forth on
Exhibit A-1 with respect to the Class A-1 Notes and Exhibit A-2 with respect to
the Class A-2 Notes, each attached hereto. Each Note may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Authorized Officers
of the Owner Trustee executing such Notes on behalf of the Issuer, as evidenced
by their execution thereof. Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth
on the reverse thereof with an appropriate reference on the face of the Note.
The Definitive Notes may be produced in any manner determined
by the Authorized Officers of the Owner Trustee executing such Notes, as
evidenced by their execution thereof.
Section 2.02. Forms of Certificate of Authentication.
The form of the Authenticating Agent's certificate of
authentication is as follows:
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within mentioned
Indenture.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Authenticating Agent
By:__________________________________________
Authorized Signatory
Section 2.03. General Provisions With Respect to Principal
and Interest Payments.
The Notes shall be designated generally as the "Asset-Backed
Notes, Series 1999-1" of the Issuer.
The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be
authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is limited to $75,030,000 Class
A-1 Notes and $50,000,000 Class A-2 Notes, except for the Notes authenticated
and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu
of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 2.06, 2.07, or 9.06 of this Indenture. The
Notes shall consist of two classes, each having an Original Note Balance, Note
Interest Rate for the initial Interest Period and Final Maturity Date as
follows:
Note Interest
Original Note Rate for the Initial Final
Designation Balance Interest Period Maturity Date
------------------------- ----------------- ---------------------- ---------------
Class A-1 $75,030,000 LIBOR + 0.26% June 25,2030
Class A-2 $50,000,000 LIBOR + 0.29% June 25,2030
39
The Notes shall be issued in the form specified in Section
2.01.
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.01, Section 5.07,
Section 5.09 and Section 8.02, the principal of the Notes shall be payable in
installments ending no later than the Final Maturity Date unless the unpaid
principal of such Notes become due and payable at an earlier date by declaration
of acceleration or call for redemption or otherwise.
All payments made with respect to any related Note shall be
applied first to the interest then due and payable on such Note and then to the
principal thereof. All computations of interest accrued on any Note shall be
made on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the related Interest
Period in a year of 360 days.
Interest on the Notes shall accrue at the related Note
Interest Rate during each Interest Period on the Outstanding Note Balance of
each Outstanding Note at the end of such Interest Period. Interest accrued
during an Interest Period shall be payable on the next following Payment Date.
All payments of principal of and interest on any Note shall be
made in the manner specified in Section 2.08.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions with respect
to payments of principal of and interest on the Notes, if the Notes have become
or been declared due and payable following an Event of Default and such
acceleration of maturity and its consequences have not been rescinded and
annulled, then payments of principal of and interest on the Notes shall be made
in accordance with Section 5.07.
Section 2.04. Denominations.
The Notes shall be issuable only as registered Notes in the
minimum denomination of $1,000 and integral multiples in excess thereof, with
the exception of one Note which may be issued in a lesser amount.
Section 2.05. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by an
Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee. The signature of such Authorized
Officer of the Owner Trustee on the Notes may be manual or by facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an
individual who was at any time an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee shall
bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to be an
Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery
of such Notes or was not an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee at the date
of issuance of such Notes.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Notes executed on behalf of
the Issuer to the Authenticating Agent for authentication; and the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver such Notes as in this
Indenture provided and not otherwise.
40
Each Note authenticated on the Closing Date shall be dated the
Closing Date. All other Notes that are authenticated after the Closing Date for
any other purpose hereunder shall be dated the date of their authentication.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of its
Authorized Officers, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
Section 2.06. Registration, Registration of Transfer and
Exchange.
(a) The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the "Note
Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Notes and
(b) the registration of transfers of Notes. The Indenture
Trustee is hereby initially appointed "Note Registrar" for the purpose of
registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Indenture
Trustee shall remain the Note Registrar throughout the term hereof. Upon any
resignation of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a
successor, with the approval of the Note Insurer, or, in the absence of such
appointment, shall assume the duties of Note Registrar.
(c) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at
the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02,
the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer, shall execute, and the Authenticating
Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a
like aggregate principal amount.
(d) At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for
other Notes of any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate initial
principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at the office or
agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02. Whenever any
Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Owner Trustee shall execute, and the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the
Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(e) All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(f) Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Note Registrar duly executed
by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
(g) No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer and the Note Registrar may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover
41
any tax or other governmental charge as may be imposed in connection with any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to
Section 2.07.
(h) The Note Registrar shall not register the transfer of any
Note (other than the transfer of a Note to the nominee of a Clearing Agency)
unless the transferee has executed and delivered a certification in the form and
substance attached hereto as Exhibit E to the effect that either (i) the
transferee is not (A) an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) that
is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or (B) a plan (as defined in
Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code")) that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code (each of the foregoing, a
"Benefit Plan"), and is not acting on behalf of or investing the assets of a
Benefit Plan, or (ii) that the transferee's acquisition and continued holding of
the Note will be covered by a U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction
Class Exemption. Each transferee of a Book-Entry Note shall be deemed to make
one of the foregoing representations.
Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.
If (1) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Note Registrar
or the Note Registrar receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of any Note, and (2) there is delivered to the Note Registrar such
security or indemnity as may be required by the Note Registrar to hold each of
the Issuer, the Note Insurer and the Note Registrar harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Issuer or the Note Registrar that such Note has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee
shall execute and upon its request the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate
and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Note, a new Note or Notes of the same tenor and aggregate initial
principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If, after
the delivery of such new Note, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in
lieu of which such new Note was issued presents for payment such original Note,
the Issuer and the Note Registrar shall be entitled to recover such new Note
from the person to whom it was delivered or any person taking therefrom, except
a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or
indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expenses
incurred by the Issuer, the Note Insurer or the Note Registrar in connection
therewith. If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall have
become or shall be about to become due and payable, or shall have become subject
to redemption in full, instead of issuing a new Note, the Issuer may pay such
Note without surrender thereof, except that any mutilated Note shall be
surrendered.
Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section, the
Issuer or the Note Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar and the Authenticating Agent)
connected therewith.
Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
42
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.08. Payments of Principal and Interest.
(a) Payments on Notes issued as Book-Entry Notes will be made
by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee to the Clearing Agency or its nominee.
Any installment of interest or principal payable on any Definitive Notes that is
punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment
Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more
Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for
such Payment Date by either (i) check mailed to such Person's address as it
appears in the Note Register on such Record Date, or (ii) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account of a Noteholder, if such Noteholder
(A) is the registered holder of Definitive Notes having an initial principal
amount of at least $1,000,000 and (B) has provided the Indenture Trustee with
wiring instructions in writing by five Business Days prior to the related Record
Date or has provided the Indenture Trustee with such instructions for any
previous Payment Date, except for the final installment of principal payable
with respect to such Note (or the Redemption Price for any Note called for
redemption, if such redemption will result in payment of the then entire unpaid
principal amount of such Note), which shall be payable as provided in subsection
(b) below of this Section 2.08. A fee may be charged by the Indenture Trustee to
a Noteholder of Definitive Notes for any payment made by wire transfer. Any
installment of interest or principal not punctually paid or duly provided for
shall be payable as soon as funds are available to the Indenture Trustee for
payment thereof, or if Section 5.07 applies, pursuant to Section 5.07.
(b) All reductions in the principal amount of a Note (or one
or more Predecessor Notes) effected by payments of installments of principal
made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all Holders of such Note and of
any Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange
therefor or in lieu thereof, whether or not such payment is noted on such Note.
The final installment of principal of each Note (including the Redemption Price
of any Note called for optional redemption, if such optional redemption will
result in payment of the entire unpaid principal amount of such Note) shall be
payable only upon presentation and surrender thereof on or after the Payment
Date therefor at the Indenture Trustee's presenting office located within the
United States of America pursuant to Section 3.02.
Whenever the Indenture Trustee expects that the entire
remaining unpaid principal amount of any Note will become due and payable on the
next Payment Date other than pursuant to a redemption pursuant to Article X, it
shall, no later than two days prior to such Payment Date, telecopy or hand
deliver to each Person in whose name a Note to be so retired is registered at
the close of business on such otherwise applicable Record Date a notice to the
effect that:
(i) the Indenture Trustee expects that funds sufficient
to pay such final installment will be available in the Note Account on such
Payment Date; and
43
(ii) if such funds are available, (A) such final
installment will be payable on such Payment Date, but only upon
presentation and surrender of such Note at the office or agency of the Note
Registrar maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 (the address
of which shall be set forth in such notice) and (B) no interest shall
accrue on such Note after such Payment Date. A copy of such form of notice
shall be sent to the Note Insurer by the Indenture Trustee. Notices in
connection with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders in
accordance with Section 10.02.
(c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each
Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to unpaid
principal and interest that were carried by such other Note. Any checks mailed
pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 2.08 and returned undelivered shall
be held in accordance with Section 3.03.
(d) Each Payment Date Statement, prepared by the Indenture
Trustee based solely on the Servicer Remittance Report delivered to the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, shall be delivered by the
Indenture Trustee to the Issuer or the designee of the Issuer on each Payment
Date for the Issuer's or such designees review of the information contained
therein and to the Issuer, any designee of the Issuer, the Note Insurer, the
Rating Agencies, the Underwriter and each Noteholder on each Payment Date. Such
report shall constitute the report required pursuant to Section 8.08. In
addition, on each Payment Date the Indenture Trustee shall forward to the
Underwriter and Bloomberg the electromagnetic tape or disk containing certain
Mortgage Loan information required to be delivered to the Indenture Trustee by
the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Servicing Agreement; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Indenture Trustee shall not forward any such tape or disk that
separately sets forth the Note Insurer Premium or the Note Insurer Premium Rate.
None of the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Owner Trustee shall have
any responsibility to recalculate, verify or recompute information contained in
any such tape or disk or any such Servicer Remittance Report, except to the
extent necessary to attempt to reconciliate any errors between such tape or disk
and the Indenture Trustee's calculations as described in Section 2.08(d).
(e) If the Issuer or the Issuer's designee, believes the
Payment Date Statement contains an inaccuracy, the Issuer or the Issuer's
designee shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee
and the Issuer agree to cooperate to promptly produce a revised Payment Date
Statement that they both agree is accurate.
(f) Within 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the
Indenture Trustee will be required to furnish to each person who at any time
during the calendar year was a Noteholder, if requested in writing by such
person, a statement containing the information set forth in subclauses (i) and
(ii) in the definition of "Payment Date Statement," aggregated for such calendar
year or the applicable portion thereof during which such person was a
Noteholder. Such obligation will be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent
that substantially comparable information is provided pursuant to any
requirements of the Code as are from time to time in force.
44
(g) The Issuer agrees to designate the Manager to review the
Payment Date Statement. The Issuer may change such designation from time to time
by written notice to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 2.09. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any
Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Authenticating Agent, any Paying
Agent and any other agent of the Issuer, the Note Insurer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the owner
of such Note (a) on the applicable Record Date for the purpose of receiving
payments of the principal of and interest on such Note and (b) on any other date
for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, any Paying Agent nor any other agent of the Issuer, the Note Insurer or
the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.10. Cancellation.
All Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer,
exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Note
Registrar, be delivered to the Note Registrar and shall be promptly canceled by
it. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Note Registrar for cancellation
any Note previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may
have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be
promptly canceled by the Note Registrar. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange for any Notes canceled as provided in this Section, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Notes held by the Note
Registrar shall be held by the Note Registrar in accordance with its standard
retention policy, unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be
destroyed or returned to it.
Section 2.11. Authentication and Delivery of Notes.
On the Closing Date, the Notes may be executed by an
Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee and delivered to the Authenticating
Agent for authentication, and thereupon the same shall be authenticated and
delivered by the Authenticating Agent, upon Issuer Request. On or prior to the
Closing Date, the Issuer shall deliver the following:
(a) An Issuer Order authorizing the execution, authentication
and delivery of the Notes and specifying the Final Maturity Date, the principal
amount and the Note Interest Rate (or the manner in which such Note Interest
Rate is to be determined) of such Notes to be authenticated and delivered.
(b) An Issuer Order authorizing the execution and delivery of
this Indenture.
(c) One or more Opinions of Counsel addressed to the Indenture
Trustee, Authenticating Agent and the Note Insurer or upon which the
Authenticating Agent and the Note Insurer is expressly permitted to rely,
complying with the requirements of Section 11.01, reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Authenticating Agent and the Note Insurer.
45
In rendering the opinions described above, such counsel may
rely upon officer's certificates of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Servicer
and the Indenture Trustee, without independent confirmation or verification with
respect to factual matters relevant to such opinions. In rendering the opinions
described above, such counsel need express no opinion as to (A) the existence
of, or the priority of the security interest created by the Indenture against,
any liens or other interests that arise by operation of law and that do not
require any filing or similar action in order to take priority over a perfected
security interest or (B) the priority of the security interest created by this
Indenture with respect to any claim or lien in favor of the United States or any
agency or instrumentality thereof (including federal tax liens and liens arising
under Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974).
The acceptability to the Note Insurer of the Opinion of
Counsel delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the Authenticating Agent and the
Note Insurer at the Closing Date shall be conclusively evidenced by the delivery
on the Closing Date of the MBIA Insurance Policy.
(d) An Officers' Certificate of the Issuer complying with the
requirements of Section 11.01 and stating that:
(i) the Issuer is not in Default under this Indenture
and the issuance of the Notes will not result in any breach of any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, the
Trust Agreement or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other
agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is
bound, or any order of any court or administrative agency entered in any
proceeding to which the Issuer is a party or by which it may be bound or to
which it may be subject, and that all conditions precedent provided in this
Indenture relating to the authentication and delivery of the Notes have
been complied with;
(ii) the Issuer is the owner of each Mortgage Loan, free
and clear of any lien, security interest or charge, has not assigned any
interest or participation in any such Mortgage Loan (or, if any such
interest or participation has been assigned, it has been released) and has
the right to Grant each such Mortgage Loan to the Indenture Trustee;
(iii) the information set forth in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule attached as Schedule I to this Indenture is correct;
(iv) the Issuer has Granted to the Indenture Trustee all
of its right, title and interest in each Mortgage Loan;
(v) as of the Closing Date, no lien in favor of the
United States described in Section 6321 of the Code, or lien in favor of
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation described in Section 4068(a) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, has been
filed as described in subsections 6323(f) and 6323(g) of the Code upon any
property belonging to the Issuer; and
(vi) attached thereto is a true and correct copy of
letters signed by each Rating Agency confirming that the Notes have been
rated in the highest rating category of such Rating Agency.
46
(e) An executed counterpart of the Servicing Agreement.
(f) An executed counterpart of each of the Company Sale
Agreement, the Depositor Sale Agreement and the Funding Co. Sale Agreement.
(g) An executed counterpart of the Loan Contribution
Agreement.
Section 2.12. Book-Entry Notes.
(a) The notes, upon original issuance, will be issued in the
form of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered to
the initial Clearing Agency, or its custodian by, or on behalf of, the Issuer.
The Book-Entry Notes shall be registered initially on the Note Register in the
name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no
Beneficial Owner thereof will receive a Definitive Note representing such
Beneficial Owner's interest in such Note, except as provided in Section 2.13.
Unless and until Definitive Notes have been issued to such Beneficial Owners
pursuant to Section 2.13:
(i) the provisions of this Section shall be in full
force and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar, the Note Insurer and the
Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for
all purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and
interest on the Notes and the giving of instructions or directions
hereunder) as the sole holder of the Notes (subject to Section 8.16
hereof), and shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Owners;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of
this Section shall control;
(iv) the rights of Beneficial Owners shall be exercised
only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established
by law and agreements between such Beneficial Owners and the Clearing
Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants pursuant to the Note
Depository Agreement. Unless and until Definitive Notes are issued pursuant
to Section 2.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers
among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of
principal of and interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency
Participants; and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions
to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes
evidencing a specified percentage of the Note Balance, the Clearing Agency
shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has
received instructions to such effect from Beneficial Owners and/or Clearing
Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required
percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes and has delivered such
instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
(b) Except as provided in Section 2.06, registration of
Book-Entry Notes may not be transferred by the Note Registrar except to another
Clearing Agency that agrees to hold such Book-Entry Notes for the respective
Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners shall hold their
47
respective ownership interests in and to such Book-entry Notes through the
book-entry facilities of the Clearing Agency. Except as provided below,
Beneficial Owners shall not be entitled to Definitive Notes.
(c) All transfers by Beneficial Owners of their respective
ownership interests in the Book-Entry Notes shall be made in accordance with the
procedures established by the Clearing Agency Participant or brokerage firm
representing such Beneficial Owner. Each Clearing Agency Participant shall only
transfer the ownership interests in the Book-Entry Notes of the Beneficial
Owners it represents or of brokerage firms for which it acts as agent in
accordance with the Clearing Agency's normal procedures.
(d) The Indenture Trustee is hereby initially appointed as the
Book-Entry Custodian and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ agrees to act as such in accordance herewith and
in accordance with the agreement that it has with the Clearing Agency
authorizing it to act as such. The Book-Entry Custodian may, and, if it is no
longer qualified to act as such, the Book-Entry Custodian shall, appoint, by a
written instrument delivered to the Issuer, the Servicer, the Note Insurer and,
if the Indenture Trustee is not the Book-Entry Custodian, the Indenture Trustee,
any other transfer agent (including the Clearing Agency or any successor
Clearing Agency) to act as Book-Entry Custodian under such conditions as the
predecessor Book-Entry Custodian and the Clearing Agency or any successor
Clearing Agency may prescribe, provided that the predecessor Book-Entry
Custodian shall not be relieved of any of its duties or responsibilities by
reason of any such appointment of other than the Clearing Agency. If the
Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with the terms hereof, the
successor trustee or, if it so elects, the Clearing Agency shall immediately
succeed to its predecessor's duties as Book-Entry Custodian. The Issuer shall
have the right to inspect, and to obtain copies of, any Book-Entry Notes held by
the Book-Entry Custodian.
(e) Whenever a notice or other communication to the
Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and until Definitive Notes
shall have been issued to the Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 2.13, the
Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to Holders of the Notes to the Clearing Agency, and shall
have no obligation to the Beneficial Owners.
(f) Registration of the Notes may not be transferred by the
Note Registrar except upon Book-Entry Termination. In such case, the Note
Registrar shall deal with the Clearing Agency as representatives of the
Beneficial Owners of such Notes for purposes of exercising the rights of
Noteholders hereunder. Each payment of principal of and interest on a Book-Entry
Note shall be paid to the Clearing Agency, which shall credit the amount of such
payments to the accounts of its Clearing Agency Participants in accordance with
its normal procedures. Each Clearing Agency Participant shall be responsible for
disbursing such payments to the Beneficial Owners of the Book-Entry Notes that
it represents and to each indirect participating brokerage firm (a "brokerage
firm" or "indirect participating firm") for which it acts as agent. Each
brokerage firm shall be responsible for disbursing funds to the Beneficial
Owners of the Book-Entry Notes that it represents. All such credits and
disbursements are to be made by the Clearing Agency and the Clearing Agency
Participants in accordance with the provisions of the Notes. None of the
Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, if any, the Issuer, or any Paying Agent
or the Note Insurer shall have any responsibility therefor except as otherwise
provided by
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applicable law. Requests and directions from, and votes of, such representatives
shall not be deemed to be inconsistent if they are made with respect to
different Beneficial Owners.
Section 2.13. Termination of Book Entry System.
(a) The book-entry system through the Clearing Agency with
respect to the Book-Entry Notes will be terminated upon the occurrence of any of
the following:
(i) The Clearing Agency or the Issuer advises the
Indenture Trustee that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to
discharge properly its responsibilities as nominee and depositary with
respect to the Notes and the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee is unable to
locate a qualified successor clearing agency satisfactory to the Issuer;
(ii) The Issuer, in its sole discretion, elects to
terminate the book-entry system by notice to the Clearing Agency and the
Indenture Trustee; or
(iii) After the occurrence of an Event of Default the
Beneficial Owners of no less than 51% of the Note Balance of both Classes
of the Book-Entry Notes advise the Indenture Trustee and the Clearing
Agency in writing, through the related Clearing Agency Participants, that
the continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency to the
exclusion of any Definitive Notes being issued to any person other than the
Clearing Agency or its nominee is no longer in the best interests of such
Beneficial Owners.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in subsection (a)
above, the Indenture Trustee shall use its Best Efforts to notify all Beneficial
Owners, through the Clearing Agency, of the occurrence of such event and of the
availability of Definitive Notes to Beneficial Owners requesting the same, in an
aggregate Outstanding Note Balance representing the interest of each, making
such adjustments and allowances as it may find necessary or appropriate as to
accrued interest and previous calls for redemption. Definitive Notes shall be
issued only upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the global Certificate(s)
representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions for the Definitive Notes. Neither the Issuer nor the
Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions
and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such
instructions. Upon issuance of the Definitive Notes, (i) all references herein
to obligations imposed upon or to be performed by the Clearing Agency shall be
deemed to be imposed upon and performed by the Indenture Trustee to the extent
applicable to such Definitive Notes, (ii) the provisions herein relating to
Definitive Notes shall be applicable and (iii) the Indenture Trustee shall
recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes as Noteholders hereunder.
Section 2.14. [Reserved]
Section 2.15. Certain Available Information.
The Indenture Trustee shall maintain at its Corporate Trust
Office and shall make available free of charge during normal business hours upon
reasonable prior written notice for review by any Holder of a Note or any Person
identified to the Indenture Trustee as a prospective transferee of a Note,
originals or copies of the following items: (A) this Indenture and any
49
amendments hereof entered into pursuant to Article IX hereof, (B) all monthly
reports required to be delivered to Noteholders pursuant to Section 8.08 since
the Closing Date, and all other notices, reports, statements and written
communications delivered to the Noteholders pursuant to this Indenture since the
Closing Date, (C) any and all Officers' Certificates delivered to the Indenture
Trustee by the Servicer since the Closing Date to evidence the Servicer's
determination that any P&I Advance was, or if made, would be a Nonrecoverable
P&I Advance and (D) any and all other Officers' Certificates delivered to the
Indenture Trustee since the Closing Date pursuant to this Indenture. Copies and
mailing of any and all of the foregoing items will be available from the
Indenture Trustee upon request at the expense of the person requesting the same.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01. Payment of Notes.
The Issuer will pay or cause to be duly and punctually paid
the principal of, and interest on, the Notes in accordance with the terms of the
Notes and this Indenture. The Notes shall be non-recourse obligations of the
Issuer and shall be limited in right of payment to amounts available from the
Trust Estate as provided in this Indenture and the Issuer shall not otherwise be
liable for payments on the Notes. No person shall be personally liable for any
amounts payable under the Notes. If any other provision of this Indenture
conflicts or is deemed to conflict with the provisions of this Section 3.01, the
provisions of this Section 3.01 shall control.
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Issuer will cause the Note Registrar to, and the Indenture
Trustee, as initial Note Registrar agrees, to maintain its corporate trust
office at a location where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of
the Notes and this Indenture may be served.
The Issuer may also from time to time at its own expense
designate one or more other offices or agencies within the United States of
America where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
any designation of an office or agency for payment of Notes shall be subject to
Section 3.03. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Indenture
Trustee and the Note Insurer of any such designation or rescission and of any
change in the location of any such other office or agency.
Section 3.03. Money for Note Payments to be Held in Trust.
All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any
Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the related Note Account
pursuant to Section 8.02(c) or Section 5.07 shall be made on behalf of the
Issuer by the Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the related Note
Account for payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer
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under any circumstances except as provided in this Section 3.03 or in Section
5.07 or Section 8.02.
With respect to Definitive Notes, if the Issuer shall have a
Paying Agent that is not also the Note Registrar, such Note Registrar shall
furnish to the Paying Agent, no later than the fifth calendar day after each
Record Date, a list, in such form as such Paying Agent may reasonably require,
of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and of the number of
Individual Notes held by each such Holder.
Whenever the Issuer shall have a Paying Agent other than the
Indenture Trustee, it will, on or before the Business Day next preceding each
Payment Date direct the Indenture Trustee to deposit with such Paying Agent an
aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due (to the extent
funds are then available for such purpose in the related Note Account), such sum
to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto. Any moneys
deposited with a Paying Agent in excess of an amount sufficient to pay the
amounts then becoming due on the Notes with respect to which such deposit was
made shall, upon Issuer Order, be paid over by such Paying Agent to the
Indenture Trustee for application in accordance with Article VIII.
Subject to the prior consent of the Note Insurer, any Paying
Agent other than the Indenture Trustee shall be appointed by Issuer Order and at
the expense of the Issuer. The Issuer shall not appoint any Paying Agent (other
than the Indenture Trustee) that is not, at the time of such appointment, a
depository institution or trust company whose obligations would be Permitted
Investments pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of the term Permitted
Investments. The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture
Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) allocate all sums received for payment to the
Holders of Notes on each Payment Date among such Holders in the proportion
specified in the applicable Payment Date Statement, in each case to the
extent permitted by applicable law;
(ii) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts
due with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein
provided;
(iii) if such Paying Agent is not the Indenture Trustee,
immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture
Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of the Notes if at any
time the Paying Agent ceases to meet the standards set forth above required
to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
(iv) if such Paying Agent is not the Indenture Trustee,
give the Indenture Trustee notice of any Default by the Issuer (or any
other obligor upon the Notes) in the
51
making of any payment required to be made with respect to any Notes for
which it is acting as Paying Agent;
(v) if such Paying Agent is not the Indenture Trustee,
at any time during the continuance of any Default by the Issuer, upon the
written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture
Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and
(vi) comply with all requirements of the Code, and all
regulations thereunder, with respect to withholding from any payments made
by it on any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and
with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection
therewith; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to withholding and
reporting requirements applicable to original issue discount (if any) on
any of the Notes, the Issuer has provided the calculations pertaining
thereto to the Indenture Trustee and the Paying Agent.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or any other purpose, by Issuer
Order direct any Paying Agent, if other than the Indenture Trustee, to pay to
the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to
be held by the Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such
sums were held by such Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent
to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such money.
Any money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in
trust for the payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining
unclaimed for two and one-half years after such amount has become due and
payable to the Holder of such Note (or if earlier, three months before the date
on which such amount would escheat to a governmental entity under applicable
law) shall be discharged from such trust and paid to the Issuer; and the Holder
of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to
the Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to
the Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent
with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease. The Indenture Trustee
may adopt and employ, at the expense of the Issuer, any reasonable means of
notification of such repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice of
such repayment to Holders whose Notes have been called but have not been
surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in moneys due and
payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture
Trustee or any Agent, at the last address of record for each such Holder).
Section 3.04. Existence of Issuer.
(a) Subject to Sections 3.04(b) and (c), the Issuer will keep
in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a business trust under
the laws of the State of Delaware or under the laws of any other state or the
United States of America, and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do
business in each jurisdiction in which it is or shall be necessary to protect
the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Servicing
Agreement, the Sub-
52
Servicing Agreement, the Insurance Agreement, the Management Agreement, the
Depositor Sale Agreement and the Funding Co. Sale Agreement.
(b) Subject to Section 3.09(vii), the prior consent of the
Note Insurer, and receipt from the Rating Agencies of a written statement that
their ratings and shadow ratings of the Notes in effect immediately prior to
such merger or consolidation will not be qualified, reduced or withdrawn as a
result thereof, any entity into which the Issuer may be merged or with which it
may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to
which the Issuer shall be a party, shall be the successor Issuer under this
Indenture without the execution or filing of any paper, instrument or further
act to be done on the part of the parties hereto, anything in any agreement
relating to such merger or consolidation, by which any such Issuer may seek to
retain certain powers, rights and privileges therefore obtaining for any period
of time following such merger or consolidation to the contrary notwithstanding
(other than Section 3.09(vii)).
(c) Upon any consolidation or merger of or other succession to
the Issuer in accordance with this Section 3.04, the Person formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) may exercise
every right and power of, and shall have all of the obligations of, the Issuer
under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as
the Issuer herein.
Section 3.05. Protection of Trust Estate.
(a) The Issuer or a designee on its behalf, which the Issuer
agrees that as of the Closing Date shall be the Manager, will from time to time
execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such
financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance
and other instruments, and will take such other action as it shall have been
notified by the Indenture Trustee in writing that may be necessary or advisable
to:
(i) Grant more effectively all or any portion of the
Trust Estate;
(ii) maintain or preserve the lien of this Indenture or
carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;
(iii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity
of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iv) enforce any of the Mortgage Loans, the Cap
Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Sub-Servicing Agreement, the
Company Sale Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Funding Co. Sale
Agreement, the Depositor Sale Agreement or the Loan Contribution Agreement;
or
(v) preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and
the rights of the Indenture Trustee, and of the Noteholders, in the
Mortgage Loans and the other property held as part of the Trust Estate
against the claims of all Persons and parties.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall not remove any portion of the
Trust Estate that consists of money or is evidenced by an instrument,
certificate or other writing from the
53
jurisdiction in which it was held at the date of the most recent Opinion of
Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 3.06 (or from the jurisdiction in which it
was held, or to which it is intended to be removed, as described in the Opinion
of Counsel delivered at the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.11(c), if no
Opinion of Counsel has yet been delivered pursuant to Section 3.06) or cause or
permit ownership or the pledge of any portion of the Trust Estate that consists
of book-entry securities to be recorded on the books of a Person located in a
different jurisdiction from the jurisdiction in which such ownership or pledge
was recorded at such time unless the Indenture Trustee shall have first received
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the lien and security interest created
by this Indenture with respect to such property will continue to be maintained
after giving effect to such action or actions.
Section 3.06. Opinions as to Trust Estate.
On or before April 30, 2000 and each April 30 thereof, the
Issuer or its designee, which as of the Closing Date the Issuer agrees shall be
the Manager, shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer an
Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer either stating that, in the opinion of
such counsel, such action has been taken as is necessary to maintain the lien
and security interest created by this Indenture and reciting the details of such
action or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is
necessary to maintain such lien and security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel
shall also describe all such action, if any, that will, in the opinion of such
counsel, be required to be taken to maintain the lien and security interest of
this Indenture with respect to the Trust Estate until May 1st in the following
calendar year. Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations; Servicing Agreement.
(a) The Issuer shall punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations under this Indenture and the Servicing Agreement.
(b) The Issuer shall not take any action and will use its Best
Efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any
Person from any of such Person's covenants or obligations under any of the
documents or instruments contained in any Mortgage File or under any instrument
included in the Trust Estate, or that would result in the amendment,
hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the
validity or effectiveness of, any of the documents or instruments contained in
any Mortgage File, except as expressly permitted in this Indenture, the
Servicing Agreement or such document included in the Mortgage File or other
instrument.
(c) If the Issuer shall have knowledge of the occurrence of a
default under the Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the
Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Rating Agencies thereof, and shall
specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking with respect to
such default.
(d) Upon any termination of the Servicer's rights and powers
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify
the Rating Agencies. As soon as any successor Servicer is appointed, the
Indenture Trustee shall notify the Rating Agencies, specifying in such notice
the name and address of such successor Servicer.
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Section 3.08. Investment Company Act.
The Issuer shall at all times conduct its operations so as not
to be subject to, or shall comply with, the requirements of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (or any successor statute), and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
Section 3.09. Negative Covenants.
The Issuer shall not:
(i) sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any
portion of the Trust Estate except as expressly permitted by this Indenture
or the Servicing Agreement;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from,
the principal of, or interest on, any of the Notes by reason of the payment
of any taxes levied or assessed upon any portion of the Trust Estate;
(iii) engage in any business or activity other than as
permitted by the Trust Agreement or other than in connection with, or
relating to, the issuance of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture or amend
the Trust Agreement, as in effect on the Closing Date, other than in
accordance with the terms hereof or thereof;
(iv) incur, issue, assume or otherwise become liable for
any indebtedness other than the Notes;
(v) incur, assume, guaranty or agree to indemnify any
Person with respect to any indebtedness of any Person, except for such
indebtedness as may be incurred by the Issuer in connection with the
issuance of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture;
(vi) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part (until
the Notes are paid in full);
(vii) (1) permit the validity or effectiveness of this
Indenture or any Grant to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture
to be impaired, amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or
discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or
obligations under this Indenture, except as may be expressly permitted
hereby, (2) permit any lien, charge, security interest, mortgage or other
encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture or any encumbrance
permitted under the Depositor Sale Agreement) to be created on or extend to
or otherwise arise upon or burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof or
any interest therein or the proceeds thereof, or (3) permit the lien of
this Indenture not to constitute a valid perfected first priority security
interest in the Trust Estate; or
(viii) take any other action that should reasonably be
expected to, or fail to take any action if such failure should reasonably
be expected to, cause the Issuer to be taxable as (a) an association
pursuant to Section 7701 of the Code or (b) a taxable mortgage pool
pursuant to Section 7701(i) of the Code.
55
Section 3.10. Annual Statement as to Compliance.
Not later than 90 days following the end of the fiscal year of
the Issuer beginning in 1999, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee,
the Note Insurer and the Underwriter a written statement, signed by an
Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee, stating as to the signer thereof, that:
(i) a certificate, opinion or letter of a
Certificateholder, the Depositor and the Servicer as contemplated by
Section 11.01(c) regarding the fulfillment by the Issuer during such year
of its obligations under this Indenture has been received by the Issuer;
and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge,
based solely on such certificate, opinion or letter, the Issuer has
complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout
such year, or, if there has been a Default in the fulfillment of any such
covenant or condition, specifying each such Default known to such
Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.
Section 3.11. Restricted Payments.
The Issuer shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) pay any
dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise),
whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, to the Owner
Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or otherwise with
respect to any ownership or equity interest or security in or of the Issuer or
to the Servicer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value
any such ownership or equity interest or security or (iii) set aside or
otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, distributions to the Servicer, the
Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Note Insurer and the
Certificateholders as contemplated by, and to the extent funds are available for
such purpose under, the Servicing Agreement, the Insurance Agreement or the
Trust Agreement and the Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, make or cause
to be made payments to or distributions from the Note Account except in
accordance with this Indenture.
Section 3.12. Treatment of Notes as Debt for Tax Purposes.
The Issuer shall treat the Notes as indebtedness for all
federal and state tax purposes.
Section 3.13. Notice of Events of Default.
The Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer,
the Rating Agencies and the Underwriter prompt written notice of each Event of
Default hereunder, each default on the part of the Servicer of its obligations
under the Servicing Agreement, each default on the part of Funding Co. of its
obligations under the Funding Co. Sale Agreement, and each default on the part
of the Depositor of its obligations under the Depositor Sale Agreement.
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Section 3.14. Further Instruments and Acts.
Upon request of the Indenture Trustee or the Note Insurer, the
Issuer will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further
acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the
purpose of this Indenture.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
Whenever the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(1) either
(a) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
(other than (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen
and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
2.07, and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer,
as provided in Section 3.03) have been delivered to the Note
Registrar for cancellation; or
(b) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Note
Registrar for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at the Final Maturity Date
within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption
within one year under irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to
the Indenture Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Indenture Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
the Servicer, the Majority Certificateholder, or the Note
Insurer and the Servicer, the Majority Certificateholder, or
the Note Insurer in the case of clauses (b)(i), (b)(ii) or
(b)(iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Indenture Trustee, in trust for such
purpose, an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest
to the Final Maturity Date or to the applicable Redemption
Date, as the case may be, and in the case of Notes that were
not paid at the Final Maturity Date of their entire unpaid
principal amount, for all overdue principal and all interest
payable on such Notes to the next succeeding Payment Date
therefor;
(2) the later of (a) eighteen months after payment in full of
all outstanding obligations under the Notes, and (b) the date
on which the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other
sums payable hereunder by the Issuer (including, without
limitation, any amounts due the Note Insurer hereunder); and
(3) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the
Note Insurer an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel satisfactory in form and substance to the Indenture
Trustee and the Note Insurer each stating that all conditions
precedent herein providing for the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture
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have been complied with; then, upon Issuer Request, this
Indenture and the lien, rights and interests created hereby
and thereby shall cease to be of further effect, and the
Indenture Trustee and each co-trustee and separate trustee, if
any, then acting as such hereunder shall, at the expense of
the party redeeming the Notes, execute and deliver all such
instruments as may be necessary to acknowledge the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and shall pay, or
assign or transfer and deliver, to the Issuer or upon Issuer
Order all cash, securities and other property held by it as
part of the Trust Estate remaining after satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the obligations of the Indenture Trustee and the Paying Agent to the
Issuer and the Holders of Notes under Section 3.03, the obligations of the
Indenture Trustee to the Holders of Notes under Section 4.02 and the provisions
of Section 2.07 with respect to lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Notes,
registration of transfers of Notes and rights to receive payments of principal
of and interest on the Notes shall survive.
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money.
All money deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
Sections 3.03 and 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance
with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to
the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment
such money has been deposited with the Indenture Trustee.
ARTICLE V
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Event of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein, means, with respect
to each Class of Notes issued hereunder, any one of the following events
(whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary
or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) if the Issuer shall default in the payment on any Payment
Date of any payment of interest on such Class of Notes at the respective
Note Formula Rate or Monthly Principal on any Note in such Class or fail to
pay the Notes in such Class in full on or before the Final Maturity Date
(and in the case of any such default, such default or failure shall
continue for a period of 5 days unremedied);
(b) if, with respect to the related Class of Notes, the Issuer
shall breach or default in the due observance of any one or more of the
covenants set forth in clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 3.09;
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(c) if, with respect to the related Class of Notes, the Issuer
shall breach, or default in the due observance or performance of, any other
of its covenants in this Indenture, the Servicing Agreement, the Depositor.
Sale Agreement or the Insurance Agreement, and such Default shall continue
for a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Issuer and the Note Insurer by the Indenture Trustee
at the direction of the Note Insurer, or to the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee by the Holders of Notes representing at least 25% of the Note
Balance of the Outstanding Notes of the related Class, with the prior
written consent of the Note Insurer, a written notice specifying such
Default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
"Notice of Default" hereunder;
(d) if any representation or warranty of the Issuer made in
this Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered by the Issuer
pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, the Servicing Agreement, the
Depositor Sale Agreement or the Insurance Agreement, shall prove to be
incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have
been made and, within 30 days after there shall have been given, by
registered or certified mail, written notice thereof to the Issuer by the
Indenture Trustee at the direction of the Note Insurer, or to the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of Notes representing at least 25%
of the Note Balance of the related Class of the Outstanding Notes, with the
prior written consent of the Note Insurer, the circumstance or condition in
respect of which such representation or warranty was incorrect shall not
have been eliminated or otherwise cured; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the
event that there exists a remedy with respect to any such breach that
consists of a purchase obligation, repurchase obligation or right to
substitute under the Basic Documents, then such purchase obligation,
repurchase obligation or right to substitute shall be the sole remedy with
respect to such breach and shall not constitute an Event of Default
hereunder;
(e) the entry of a decree or order for relief by a court
having jurisdiction in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under
the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other
present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law,
or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or of any substantial
part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the
affairs of the Issuer and the continuance of any such decree or order
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(f) the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under
the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other
present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law,
or the consent by the Issuer to the appointment of or taking possession by
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Issuer or of any substantial part of its property
or the making by the Issuer of an assignment for the benefit of creditors
or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts as such debts
become due or the taking of corporate action by the Issuer in furtherance
of any of the foregoing.
(g) the occurrence of any event described in (a) - (f) above
with respect to the other Class.
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Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in every
such case, but with the consent of the Note Insurer in the absence of a Note
Insurer Default, the Indenture Trustee may, and on request of the Holders of
Notes representing not less than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding
Notes of the related Class, shall, declare such Notes to be immediately due and
payable by a notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if
given by Noteholders of the related Class of Notes), and upon any such
declaration such Notes, in an amount equal to the Note Balance of such Notes,
together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such
acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable, all subject to the prior
written consent of the Note Insurer in the absence of a Note Insurer Default.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration of
maturity of the related Class of Notes has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee
as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Note Insurer or the Holders of
Notes representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of
the related Class, with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer, by
written notice to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul
such declaration and its consequences if:
(a) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(i) all payments of principal of, and interest on, all the
related Notes and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder or
upon such Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration
had not occurred; and
(ii) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Indenture Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(b) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of the related Notes that have become due solely by such
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.14.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Indenture Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.01 and
the following sentence, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee may, with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer in the
absence of a Note Insurer Default, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and
the rights of the Noteholders of the related Class of Notes and the Note Insurer
by any Proceedings the Indenture Trustee deems appropriate to protect and
enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
herein, or enforce any other proper remedy. Any proceedings brought by the
Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders of the related Class of Notes and
the Note Insurer or any Noteholder against the Issuer shall be limited to the
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preservation, enforcement and foreclosure of the liens, assignments, rights and
security interests under the Indenture and no attachment, execution or other
unit or process shall be sought, issued or levied upon any assets, properties or
funds of the Issuer, other than the Mortgage Loans in the Group related to the
Class of Notes in respect of which such Event of Default has occurred. If there
is a foreclosure of any such liens, assignments, rights and security interests
under this Indenture, by private power of sale or otherwise, no judgment for any
deficiency upon the indebtedness represented by such Class of Notes may be
sought or obtained by the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder of the related
Class of Notes against the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
recover the costs and expenses expended by it pursuant to this Article V,
including reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Indenture Trustee, its agents and counsel.
Section 5.04. Remedies. If an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing and the Notes of the related Class have been declared
due and payable and such declaration and its consequences have not been
rescinded and annulled, the Indenture Trustee, at the direction of the Note
Insurer in the absence of a Note Insurer Default or the Holders of the related
Class of Notes representing not less than 50% of the Note Balance of the
Outstanding Notes of the related Class with the prior written consent of the
Note Insurer (subject to Section 5.17, to the extent applicable) may, for the
benefit of the Noteholders of the related Class of Notes and the Note Insurer,
do one or more of the following:
(a) institute Proceedings for the collection of all amounts
then payable on such Notes, or under this Indenture, whether by declaration
or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Issuer
moneys adjudged due, subject in all cases to the provisions of Sections
3.01 and 5.03;
(b) in accordance with Section 5.17, sell the Trust Estate or
any portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or
private Sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
(c) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete
or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Trust Estate;
(d) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the Uniform
Commercial Code and take any other appropriate action to protect and
enforce the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of
the Notes of the related Class of Notes and the Note Insurer hereunder; and
(e) refrain from selling the Mortgage Loans in the Group
related to such Class of Notes and apply all Remittable Funds pursuant to
Section 5.07.
Section 5.05. Indenture Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In
case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, composition or other judicial Proceeding relative
to the Issuer or any other obligor upon any of the Notes or the property of the
Issuer or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Indenture Trustee
(irrespective of whether such Class of Notes shall then be due and payable as
provided in this Indenture or in the related Class of Notes or by declaration
or otherwise and irrespective of
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whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer for
the payment of any overdue principal or interest) shall, with the prior
written consent of, or at the direction of, the Note Insurer in the absence
of a Note Insurer Default, be entitled and empowered, by intervention in
such Proceeding or otherwise to:
(a) file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal
and interest owing and unpaid in respect of such Notes and file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture
Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Noteholders of the related
Class of Notes and the Note Insurer allowed in such Proceeding, and
(b) collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, or sequestrator (or other similar
official) in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each Noteholder of
the related Class of Notes and the Note Insurer to make such payments to
the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to the Noteholders of the
related Class of Notes and the Note Insurer, to pay to the Indenture
Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee, its agents and
counsel.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Noteholder or the Note Insurer any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting any of the related Class of Notes or the
rights of any Holder thereof, or the Note Insurer, or to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder of the related Class
of Notes or the Note Insurer in any such Proceeding.
Section 5.06. Indenture Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Notes. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any
of the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any Proceeding
relating thereto, and any such Proceeding instituted by the Indenture Trustee at
the direction of the Note Insurer shall be brought in its own name as trustee of
an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit
of the Holders of the related Class of Notes and the Note Insurer in respect of
which such judgment has been recovered after payment of amounts required to be
paid pursuant to clause (a) of Section 5.07.
Section 5.07. Application of Money Collected. If the Class of
Notes has been declared due and payable following an Event of Default and such
declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, any money
collected by the Indenture Trustee with respect to each Class of Notes pursuant
to this Article or otherwise and any other monies that may then be held or
thereafter received by the Indenture Trustee as security for such Class of Notes
shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Indenture Trustee and, in case of the payment of the entire amount due on
account of principal of, and interest on, such Class of Notes, upon presentation
and surrender thereof:
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(a) first, to the Indenture Trustee, any unpaid Indenture
Trustee's Fees then due with respect to the related Group and any other
amounts payable and due to the Indenture Trustee with respect to such Class
under this Indenture, including any costs or expenses incurred by it in
connection with the enforcement of the remedies provided for in this
Article V;
(b) second, to the Servicer, any amounts required to pay the
Servicer for any unpaid Servicing Fees with respect to the related Group
then due and to reimburse the Servicer for P&I Advances previously made by,
and not previously reimbursed or retained by, the Servicer and, upon the
final liquidation of the related Mortgage Loans or the final liquidation of
the Trust Estate, Servicing Advances with respect to the related Group
previously made by, and not previously reimbursed or retained by, the
Servicer;
(c) third, to the payment of Note Interest then due and unpaid
upon the Outstanding Notes of such Class through the day preceding the date
on which such payment is made;
(d) fourth, to the payment of the Note Balance of the
Outstanding Notes of such Class, up to the amount of their respective
Outstanding Note Balances, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind;
(e) fifth, such amounts set forth in (c) and (d) above with
respect to the other Class.
(f) sixth, to the payment to the Note Insurer, as subrogee to
the rights of the Noteholders, (A) the aggregate amount necessary to
reimburse the Note Insurer for any unreimbursed Insured Payments for such
Class paid by the Note Insurer on prior Payment Dates, together with
interest thereon at the "Late Payment Rate" specified in the Insurance
Agreement from the date such Insured Payments were paid by the Note Insurer
to such Payment Date, (B) the amount of any unpaid Note Insurer Premium for
such Class then due, together with interest thereon at the "Late Payment
Rate" specified in the Insurance Agreement from the date such amounts were
due, (C) any other amounts due and owing to the Note Insurer under the
Insurance Agreement and (D) such amounts set forth in (A), (B) and (C)
above with respect to the other Class;
(g) seventh, to the Class A-1 or Class A-2 Noteholders, any
amounts due them as a result of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and
shortfalls in interest resulting from application of the Relief Act with
respect to Mortgage Loans in the related Group;
(h) eighth, to the payment of the entire outstanding Available
Funds Cap Rate Carry Forward Amount then due and unpaid upon the
Outstanding Notes of the related Class through the day preceding the date
on which such payment is made; and
(i) ninth, to the Owner Trustee and the Issuer, certain
amounts reimbursable to them with respect to the related Class pursuant to
the Indenture or the Trust Agreement;
(j) tenth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the
Issuer or any other Person legally entitled thereto.
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Section 5.08. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of a Class of Note shall have any right to institute
any Proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless:
(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer of a continuing Event of Default;
(b) the Holders of Notes representing not less than 25% of the
Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of the related Class shall have made
written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute Proceedings in
respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee
hereunder;
(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture
Trustee indemnity in full against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;
(d) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any
such Proceeding;
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the
Holders of Notes representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the
Outstanding Notes of the related Class; and
(f) the consent of the Note Insurer shall have been obtained;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of a Class of
Notes shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by
availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other Holders of such Class of Notes or to
obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders
or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders of the
related Class of Notes.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting
or inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of a
Class of Notes, each representing less than 50% of the Note Balances of the
Outstanding Notes of the related Class, the Indenture Trustee in its sole
discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken notwithstanding any
other provision herein to the contrary.
Section 5.09. Unconditional Right of Noteholders to Receive
Principal and Interest.
Subject to the provisions in this Indenture (including
Sections 3.01 and 5.03) limiting the right to recover amounts due on a Note to
recovery from amounts in the Trust Estate, the Holder of any Note shall have the
right, to the extent permitted by applicable law, which right is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of each
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installment of interest on such Note on the respective Payment Date for such
installment of interest, to receive payment of each installment of principal of
such Note when due (or, in the case of any Note called for redemption, on the
date fixed for such redemption) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder.
Section 5.10. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or any Noteholder
has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or
to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Noteholders shall, subject to any
determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Noteholders shall continue as though
no such Proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.11. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or to the Noteholders is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.12. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Indenture Trustee, the Note
Insurer or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and
remedy given by this Article or by law to the Indenture Trustee, the Note
Insurer or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or by the
Noteholders (with the prior consent of the Note Insurer in the absence of a Note
Insurer Default), as the case may be.
Section 5.13. Control by Noteholders.
Subject to Section 8.16 hereof, the Holders of Notes
representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of a
Class of Notes on the applicable Record Date shall, with the consent of the Note
Insurer in the absence of a Note Insurer Default, have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to
the Indenture Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture;
(b) any direction to the Indenture Trustee to undertake a Sale
of the Trust Estate shall be by the Holders of Notes representing the
percentage of the Note Balance of the
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Outstanding Notes specified in Section 5.17(b) (i), unless Section 5.17(b)
(ii) is applicable; and
(c) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such
direction; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, subject to Section 6.01, the Indenture
Trustee need not take any action that it determines might involve it in
liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Noteholders not consenting.
Section 5.14. Waiver of Past Defaults.
Subject to Section 8.16 hereof, the Holders of Notes
representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of a
Class of Notes on the applicable Record Date may on behalf of the Holders of all
the Notes, and with the consent of the Note Insurer in the absence of a Note
Insurer Default, waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a
Default:
(a) in the payment of principal or any installment of interest
on any Note; or
(b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under
Section 9.02 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Note affected.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any
Note by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by
any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit,
and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Indenture Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Noteholder,
or group of Noteholders, holding in the aggregate Notes representing more than
10% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of the related Class of Notes,
or to any suit instituted by any Noteholder of such Class of for the enforcement
of the payment of any Required Payment Amount on any Note on or after the
related Payment Date or for the enforcement of the payment of principal of any
Note on or after the Final Maturity Date (or, in the case of any Note called for
redemption, on or after the applicable Redemption Date).
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Section 5.16. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension of
law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the
covenants in, or the performance of, this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
had been enacted.
Section 5.17. Sale of Trust Estate.
(a) The power to effect any sale (a "Sale") of any portion of
the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04 shall not be exhausted by any one or
more Sales as to any portion of the Trust Estate remaining unsold, but shall
continue unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate shall have been sold or all
amounts payable on the Notes and under this Indenture with respect thereto shall
have been paid. The Indenture Trustee may from time to time postpone any public
Sale by public announcement made at the time and place of such Sale.
(b) To the extent permitted by law, the Indenture Trustee
shall not in any private Sale sell or otherwise dispose of the Trust Estate, or
any portion thereof, unless: (i) the Holders of Notes representing not less than
50% of the Note Balance of the Notes then Outstanding of the related Class of
Notes consent to or direct the Indenture Trustee to make such Sale; or (ii) the
proceeds of such Sale would be not less than the entire amount that would be
payable to the Holders of the Notes, in full payment thereof in accordance with
Section 5.07, on the Payment Date next succeeding the date of such Sale.
In the absence of a Note Insurer Default, no sale hereunder
shall be effective without the consent of the Note Insurer.
(c) Unless the Holders of all Outstanding Notes of the related
Class of Notes have otherwise consented or directed the Indenture Trustee, at
any public Sale of all or any portion of the Trust Estate at which a minimum bid
equal to or greater than the amount described in clause (ii) of subsection (b)
of this Section 5.17 has not been established and no Person bids an amount equal
to or greater than such amount, the Indenture Trustee, acting in its capacity as
Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders, shall prevent such sale and
reject all bids.
(d) In connection with a Sale of all or any portion of the
Trust Estate:
(i) any Holder or Holders of Notes may bid for and
purchase the property offered for Sale, and upon compliance with the terms
of sale may hold, retain and possess and dispose of such property, without
further accountability, and may, in paying the purchase money therefor,
deliver any Outstanding Notes or claims for interest thereon in lieu of
cash up to the amount that shall, upon distribution of the net proceeds of
such Sale, be payable thereon, and such Notes, in case the amounts so
payable thereon shall be less than the amount due thereon, shall be
returned to the Holders thereof after being appropriately stamped to show
such partial payment;
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(ii) the Indenture Trustee may bid for and acquire the
property offered for Sale in connection with any public Sale thereof, and,
in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the purchase price
by crediting the gross Sale price against the sum of (A) the amount that
would be payable to the Holders of the Notes as a result of such Sale in
accordance with Section 5.07 on the Payment Date next succeeding the date
of such Sale and (B) the expenses of the Sale and of any Proceedings in
connection therewith which are reimbursable to it, without being required
to produce the Notes in order to complete any such Sale or in order for the
net Sale price to be credited against such Notes, and any property so
acquired by the Indenture Trustee shall be held and dealt with by it in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver an
appropriate instrument of conveyance transferring its interest in any
portion of the Trust Estate related to the Class of Notes in connection
with a Sale thereof;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee is hereby irrevocably
appointed the agent and attorney-in-fact of the Issuer to transfer and
convey its interest in any portion of the Trust Estate related to the Class
of Notes in connection with a Sale thereof, and to take all action
necessary to effect such Sale; and
(v) no purchaser or transferee at such a Sale shall be
bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the
satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any
moneys.
Section 5.18. Action on Notes.
The Indenture Trustee's right to seek and recover judgment
under this Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or
application of any other relief under or with respect to this Indenture. Neither
the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee,
the Note Insurer or the Holders of Notes shall be impaired by the recovery of
any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any
execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate.
Section 5.19. No Recourse to Other Trust Estates or Other
Assets of the Issuer.
The Trust Estate Granted to the Indenture Trustee as security
for the Notes serves as security only for the Notes. Holders of the Notes shall
have no recourse against the trust estate granted as security for any other
securities issued by the Issuer, and no judgment against the Issuer for any
amount due with respect to the Notes may be enforced against either the trust
estate securing any other securities or any other assets of the Issuer, nor may
any prejudgment lien or other attachment be sought against any such other trust
estate or any other assets of the Issuer.
Section 5.20. Application of the Trust Indenture Act.
Pursuant to Section 316(a) of the TIA, all provisions
automatically provided for in Section 316(a) are hereby expressly excluded.
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ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as
a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) The Indenture Trustee need perform only those duties
that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against
the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the
Indenture Trustee may request and conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall,
however, examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether they
conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability
for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own
willful misconduct, except that:
(i) This paragraph does not limit the effect of
subsection (b) of this Section 6.01;
(ii) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is
proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
(iii) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance
with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.13 or 5.17 or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture.
(d) For all purposes under this Indenture, the Indenture
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default
described in Section 5.01(b), 5.01(e) or 5.01(f) or any Default described in
Section 5.01(c) or 5.01(d) or of any event described in Section 3.05 unless a
Responsible Officer assigned to and working in the Indenture Trustee's corporate
trust department has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any
event that is in fact such an Event of Default or Default is received by the
Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the
Notes generally, the Issuer, the Trust Estate or this Indenture.
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(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, or to institute, conduct or defend any
litigation hereunder or in relation hereto at the request, order or direction of
any of the Noteholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, or to make
any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, note,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, order, approval, bond
or other paper if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it under the Servicing Agreement or otherwise.
(f) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates
to the Indenture Trustee is subject to the provisions of this Section.
(g) Notwithstanding any extinguishment of all right, title and
interest of the Issuer in and to the Trust Estate following an Event of Default
and a consequent declaration of acceleration of the Maturity of the Notes,
whether such extinguishment occurs through a Sale of the Trust Estate to another
Person, the acquisition of the Trust Estate by the Indenture Trustee or
otherwise, the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee with respect
to the Trust Estate (or the proceeds thereof) and the Noteholders and the Note
Insurer and the rights of Noteholders and the Note Insurer shall continue to be
governed by the terms of this Indenture.
(h) The Indenture Trustee or any Custodian appointed pursuant
to Section 8.15 shall at all times retain possession of the Mortgage Files in
the State of New York or the State of Illinois, except for those Mortgage Files
or portions thereof released to the Servicer pursuant to this Indenture or the
Servicing Agreement.
(i) The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty (A) to see to any
recording, filing, or depositing of this Indenture or any agreement referred to
herein or any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a
security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such recording or filing
or depositing or to any rerecording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof,
(B) to see to any insurance, (C) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax,
assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind
owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the Trust Fund
other than from funds available in the Note Accounts, (D) to confirm or verify
the contents of any reports or certificates of the Servicer delivered to the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture believed by the Indenture Trustee
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties.
Section 6.02. Notice of Default.
Immediately after the occurrence of any Default known to the
Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to the Note
Insurer and the Underwriter notice of each such Default and, within 90 days
after the occurrence of any Default known to the Indenture Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Notes notice of each
such Default, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived. Concurrently
with the mailing of any such notice to the Holders of the Notes, the Indenture
Trustee shall transmit by mail a copy of such notice to the Rating Agencies.
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Section 6.03. Rights of Indenture Trustee.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01, the
Indenture Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Indenture Trustee need
not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting,
it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on any such Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) With the consent of the Note Insurer, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, the Indenture Trustee may act through agents and
shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or
within its rights or powers.
(e) The right of the Indenture Trustee to perform any
discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty,
and the Indenture Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence
or willful misconduct in the performance of such act.
(f) The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to give any
bond or surety in respect of the execution of the Trust Fund created hereby or
the powers granted hereunder.
(g) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or
powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents, attorneys or custodians, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent,
attorney or custodian appointed by the Indenture Trustee with due care.
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Notes.
The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except the
certificates of authentication on the Notes, shall be taken as the statements of
the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no
responsibility for their correctness. The Indenture Trustee makes no
representations with respect to the Trust Estate or as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall not
be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of the Notes or the
proceeds thereof or any money paid to the Issuer or upon Issuer Order pursuant
to the provisions hereof.
Section 6.05. May Hold Notes.
The Indenture Trustee, any Agent, or any other agent of the
Issuer, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee
of Notes and, subject to Sections 6.07 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the
Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it
were not Indenture Trustee, Agent or such other agent.
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Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Indenture Trustee in trust hereunder need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by this
Indenture or by law. The Indenture Trustee shall be under no liability for
interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with
the Issuer and except to the extent of income or other gain on investments that
are obligations of the Indenture Trustee, in its commercial capacity, and income
or other gain actually received by the Indenture Trustee on investments, which
are obligations of others.
Section 6.07. Eligibility; Disqualification.
Irrespective of whether this Indenture is qualified under the
TIA, this Indenture shall always have an Indenture Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA Sections 310(a)(1) and 310(a)(5). The Indenture Trustee
shall always have a combined capital and surplus as stated in Section 6.08. The
Indenture Trustee shall be subject to TIA Section 310(b).
Section 6.08. Indenture Trustee's Capital and Surplus.
The Indenture Trustee shall at all times be a corporation or
banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof, be authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers, be subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authorities, and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or
shall be a member of a bank holding company system, the aggregate combined
capital and surplus of which is at least $50,000,000. If the Indenture Trustee
publishes annual reports of condition of the type described in TIA Section
310(a)(1), its combined capital and surplus for purposes of this Section 6.08
shall be as set forth in the latest such report. If at any time the Indenture
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 6.08, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 6.09. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and no
appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Article shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture
Trustee under Section 6.10.
(b) The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time by giving
written notice thereof to the Issuer, the Note Insurer, each Rating Agency, and
the Servicer. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Indenture Trustee
shall not have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee within 30 days after the
giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Indenture Trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Indenture Trustee. Any successor Indenture Trustee must be approved by the Note
Insurer and the Rating Agencies.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may be removed at any time by the
Note Insurer or, with the consent of the Note Insurer, by Act of the Holders
representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of both
Classes, delivered to the Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer.
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(d) If at any time:
(i) the Indenture Trustee shall have a conflicting
interest prohibited by Section 6.07 and shall fail to resign or eliminate
such conflicting interest in accordance with Section 6.07 after written
request therefor by the Issuer or by any Noteholder; or
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible
under Section 6.08 or shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Indenture Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Indenture Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; then, in any such
case, (i) the Issuer by an Issuer Order, with the consent of the Note
Insurer, may remove the Indenture Trustee, and the Issuer shall join with
the Indenture Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all
instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint a successor
Indenture Trustee acceptable to the Note Insurer and to vest in such
successor Indenture Trustee any property, title, right or power deemed
necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Indenture;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the Issuer and the Note Insurer do not join in such
appointment within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by it of a request
to do so, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Indenture Trustee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to
make such appointment, or (ii) subject to Section 5.15, and, in the case of
a conflicting interest as described in clause (1) above, unless the
Indenture Trustee's duty to resign has been stayed as provided in TIA
Section 310(b), the Note Insurer or any Noteholder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, with the consent of the Note Insurer, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Indenture
Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
(e) If the Indenture Trustee shall resign, be removed or
become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the
Indenture Trustee for any cause, the Issuer, by an Issuer Order, shall promptly
appoint a successor Indenture Trustee acceptable to the Note Insurer and the
Rating Agencies. If within one year after such resignation, removal or
incapability or the occurrence of such vacancy a successor Indenture Trustee
shall be appointed by the Note Insurer or, with the consent of the Note Insurer,
by Act of the Holders of Notes representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of
the Outstanding Notes of both Classes delivered to the Issuer and the retiring
Indenture Trustee, the successor Indenture Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith
upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Indenture Trustee
(subject to approval by the Rating Agencies) and supersede the successor
Indenture Trustee appointed by the Issuer. If no successor Indenture Trustee
shall have been so appointed by the Issuer, the Note Insurer or Noteholders and
shall have accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any
Noteholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, with the consent of
the Note Insurer and the Rating Agencies, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
(f) The Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Indenture Trustee and each appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee to the Holders of Notes
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and the Note Insurer. Each notice shall include the name of the successor
Indenture Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
Every successor Indenture Trustee appointed hereunder shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer, the Note Insurer and the
retiring Indenture Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and
thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall
become effective and such successor Indenture Trustee, without any further act,
deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Indenture Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on
request of the Issuer or the successor Indenture Trustee, such retiring
Indenture Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor Indenture Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Indenture Trustee, and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Indenture Trustee all property and money
held by such retiring Indenture Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such
successor Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall execute and deliver any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor Indenture Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
No successor Indenture Trustee shall accept its appointment
unless (i) at the time of such acceptance such successor Indenture Trustee shall
be qualified and eligible under this Article and (ii) the Note Insurer and the
Rating Agencies have approved such appointment.
Section 6.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business of Indenture Trustee.
Any corporation into which the Indenture Trustee may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Indenture Trustee
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate trust business of the Indenture Trustee, shall be the successor of
the Indenture Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case
any Notes have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Indenture Trustee
then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Indenture Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Indenture
Trustee had authenticated such Notes.
Section 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims against
Issuer.
The Indenture Trustee (and any co-trustee or separate trustee)
shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship
listed in TIA Section 311(b), and an Indenture Trustee (and any co-trustee or
separate trustee) who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA
Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.
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Section 6.13. Co-Indenture Trustees and Separate Indenture
Trustees.
At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the
requirements of this Indenture or of any jurisdiction in which any of the Trust
Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have power to
appoint, and, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, of the Note
Insurer or of the Holders of Notes representing more than 50% of the Note
Balance of the Outstanding Notes of both Classes with respect to which a
co-trustee or separate trustee is being appointed with the consent of the Note
Insurer, the Issuer shall for such purpose join with the Indenture Trustee in
the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements
necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Indenture
Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Indenture Trustee, of all
or any part of the Trust Estate, or to act as separate trustee of any such
property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument
of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid,
any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to
the other provisions of this Section. If the Issuer does not join in such
appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request to do so, or in
case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee
alone shall have power to make such appointment. All fees and expenses of any
co-trustee or separate trustee shall be payable by the Issuer.
Should any written instrument from the Issuer be required by
any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to
such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any
and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and
delivered by the Issuer.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following
terms:
(a) The Notes shall be authenticated and delivered and all
rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Indenture Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised,
solely by the Indenture Trustee.
(b) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby
conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee in respect of any property
covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or
performed by the Indenture Trustee or by the Indenture Trustee and such
co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument
appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under
any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the
Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in
which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and
performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(c) The Indenture Trustee at any time, by an instrument in
writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the Issuer evidenced by an
Issuer Order, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate
trustee appointed under this Section, and, in case an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall have power to accept the
resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the
concurrence of the Issuer upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, the
Issuer shall join with the Indenture
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Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and
agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A
successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be
appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Indenture Trustee, or
any other such trustee hereunder.
(e) Any Act of Noteholders delivered to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate
trustee.
(f) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time,
constitute the Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power
and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under
or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate
trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be
removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest
in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law,
without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 6.14. Authenticating Agents.
Issuer shall appoint an Authenticating Agent with power to act
on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of
the Notes designated for such authentication by the Issuer and containing
provisions therein for such authentication (or with respect to which the Issuer
has made other arrangements, satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and such
Authenticating Agent, for notation on the Notes of the authority of an
Authenticating Agent appointed after the initial authentication and delivery of
such Notes) in connection with transfers and exchanges under Section 2.06, as
fully to all intents and purposes as though the Authenticating Agent had been
expressly authorized by that Section to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all
purposes of this Indenture (other than in connection with the authentication and
delivery of Notes pursuant to Sections 2.05 and 2.11 in connection with their
initial issuance), the authentication and delivery of Notes by the
Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to be the
authentication and delivery of Notes "by the Indenture Trustee." Such
Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a Person that both meets the
requirements of Section 6.07 for the Indenture Trustee hereunder and has an
office for presentation of Notes in the United States of America. The Indenture
Trustee shall initially be the Authenticating Agent and shall be the Note
Registrar as provided in Section 2.06. The office from which the Indenture
Trustee shall perform its duties as Note Registrar and Authenticating Agent
shall be the Corporate Trust Office. Any Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant
to the terms of this Section 6.14 or pursuant to the terms of any supplemental
indenture shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee as a condition precedent to the
effectiveness of such appointment an instrument accepting the trusts, duties and
responsibilities of Authenticating Agent and of Note Registrar or co-Note
Registrar and indemnifying the Indenture Trustee for and holding the Indenture
Trustee harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable
attorneys' fees) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance, administration of the trust or
exercise of authority by such Authenticating Agent, Note Registrar or co-Note
Registrar.
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Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of
the Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise
eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any further act
on the part of the parties hereto or the Authenticating Agent or such successor
corporation.
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving
written notice of resignation to the Issuer. The Issuer may at any time
terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and the Issuer. Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Issuer
shall promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent, shall give written
notice of such appointment to the Indenture Trustee, and shall mail notice of
such appointment to all Holders of Notes.
The Indenture Trustee agrees, subject to Section 6.01(e), to
pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for
its services and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for
such payments pursuant to Section 8.02. The provisions of Sections 2.09, 6.04
and 6.05 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.
Section 6.15. Review of Mortgage Files.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall cause a Custodian on its
behalf to review, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer, each
Mortgage File prior to the Closing Date to ascertain that all documents required
to be included in the Mortgage File are included therein, and shall deliver, or
cause to be delivered, to the Issuer, RBMG, the Company, Funding Co., the
Depositor, the Note Insurer and the Servicer on the Closing Date, an Initial
Certification with respect to each Mortgage Loan covered thereby to the effect
that, except as specifically noted on a schedule of exceptions thereto, (A) all
documents required to be contained in the related Mortgage File are in its
possession, (B) such documents have been reviewed by it and appear regular on
their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan, and (C) based on its examination
and only as to the foregoing documents, the information set forth on the related
Mortgage Loan Schedule accurately reflects information set forth in the related
Mortgage File.
(b) On each of (i) the 45th day after the Closing Date and
(ii) the 270th day after the Closing Date, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver,
or cause a Custodian on its behalf to deliver, to the Issuer, RBMG, the
Depositor, the Company, Funding Co., the Note Insurer and the Servicer, on the
date referred to in clause (i) of this subsection an Interim Certification, and
on the date referred to in clause (ii) of this subsection (b), a Final
Certification, with respect to each Mortgage Loan to the effect that, except as
specifically noted on a schedule of exceptions thereto, (A) all documents
required to be contained in the related Mortgage File are in its possession, (B)
such documents have been reviewed by it and appear regular on their face and
relate to such Mortgage Loan, and (C) based on its examination and only as to
the foregoing documents, the information set forth on the related Mortgage Loan
Schedule accurately reflects information set forth in the related Mortgage File.
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(c) It is understood that before making the Initial
Certification, the Interim Certifications and the Final Certification, the
Indenture Trustee, or a Custodian on its behalf, shall examine the related
Mortgage File to confirm that:
(i) each Mortgage Note and Mortgage bears an original
signature or signatures purporting to be that of the Person or Persons
named as the maker and mortgagor/trustor or, if photocopies are permitted,
that such copies bear a reproduction of such signature or signatures;
(ii) except for the endorsement to the Indenture
Trustee, neither the Mortgage nor any Assignment, on the face or the
reverse side(s) thereof, contains evidence of any unsatisfied claims,
liens, security interests, encumbrances or restrictions on transfer;
(iii) the principal amount of the indebtedness secured
by the related Mortgage is identical to the original principal amount of
the related Mortgage Note;
(iv) the Assignment of the related Mortgage from RBMG to
the Indenture Trustee is in the form required pursuant to Section 4(b)(iv)
of the Loan Contribution Agreement, and bears an original signature of RBMG
and any other necessary party (or signatures purporting to be that of RBMG
and any such other party) or, if photocopies are permitted, that such
copies bear a reproduction of such signature or signatures;
(v) if intervening Assignments are included in the
Mortgage File, each such intervening Assignment bears an original signature
of the related mortgagee and/or the assignee (and any other necessary
party) (or signatures purporting to be that of each such party) or, if
photocopies are permitted, that such copies bear a reproduction of such
signature or signatures;
(vi) if either a title insurance policy, a preliminary
title report or a written commitment to issue a title insurance policy is
delivered, the address of the real property set forth in such policy,
report or written commitment is identical to the real property address
contained in the related Mortgage; and
(vii) if any of a title insurance policy, certificate of
title insurance or a written commitment to issue a title insurance policy
is delivered, such policy, certificate or written commitment is for an
amount not less than the original principal amount of the related Mortgage
Note and such title insurance policy insures that the related Mortgage
creates a first lien, senior in priority to all other deeds of trust,
mortgages, deeds to secure debt, financing statements and security
agreements and to any mechanics' liens, judgment liens or writs of
attachment (or if the title insurance policy or certificate of title
insurance has not been issued, the written commitment for such insurance
obligates the insurer to issue such policy for an amount not less than the
original principal amount of the related Mortgage Note);
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PROVIDED THAT, with respect to the Initial Certification, the scope of such
review shall only include those items described in clauses (i) (solely with
respect to each Mortgage Note), (iv) and (v) above.
(d) In giving the Initial Certification, the Interim
Certifications and the Final Certification, the Indenture Trustee shall be under
no duty or obligation (i) to inspect, review or examine any such documents,
instruments, securities or other papers to determine that they or the signatures
thereto are genuine, enforceable, or appropriate for the represented purpose or
that they have actually been recorded or that they are other than what they
purport to be on their face or (ii) to determine whether any Mortgage File
should include a flood insurance policy, any rider, addenda, surety or guaranty
agreement, power of attorney, buy down agreement, assumption agreement,
modification agreement, written assurance or substitution agreement.
(e) No later than the fifth Business Day of each third month,
commencing in September, 1999, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver, or cause a
Custodian on its behalf to deliver, to the Company, Funding Co., RBMG, the
Servicer and the Note Insurer a recordation report dated as of the first day of
such month, identifying those Mortgage Loans for which it has not yet received
(i) an original recorded Mortgage or a copy thereof certified to be true and
correct by the public recording office in possession of such Mortgage or (ii) an
original recorded Assignment of the Mortgage to the Indenture Trustee, if
required to be recorded pursuant to the Loan Contribution Agreement and the
Servicing Agreement, and any required intervening Assignments or a copy thereof
certified to be a true and correct copy by the public recording office in
possession of such Assignment.
Section 6.16. Indenture Trustee Fees and Expenses.
(a) On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to receive its Indenture Trustee Fee (which shall not be limited by any
provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of any express
trust) from amounts deposited into the Note Accounts on the related Servicer
Remittance Date. The Indenture Trustee Fee constitutes compensation for all
services rendered by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise and performance of
any of the powers and duties hereunder. The Indenture Trustee does not and will
not have any lien on the Trust Estate for payment of any such fees or expenses.
(b) This Section 6.16 shall survive the termination of this
Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee as regards
rights accrued prior to such resignation or removal.
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ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS
Section 7.01. Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and
Addresses of Noteholders.
(a) The Issuer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Indenture Trustee (i) semi-annually, not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days
after the Payment Date occurring closest to six months after the Closing Date
and each Payment Date occurring at six-month intervals thereafter, all
information in the possession or control of the Issuer, in such form as the
Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, as to names and addresses of the
Holders of Notes, and (ii) at such other times, as the Indenture Trustee may
request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such
request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 10 days
prior to the time such list is furnished; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that so long as the
Indenture Trustee is the Note Registrar, no such list shall be required to be
furnished.
(b) In addition to furnishing to the Indenture Trustee the
Noteholder lists, if any, required under subsection (a), the Issuer shall also
furnish all Noteholder lists, if any, required under Section 3.03 at the times
required by Section 3.03.
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to
Noteholders.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form
as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
contained in the most recent list, if any, furnished to the Indenture Trustee as
provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The
Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section
7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b)
with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or
under the Notes.
(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar
shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
Section 7.03. Reports by Indenture Trustee.
(a) Within 60 days after December 31 of each year (the
"reporting date"), commencing with the year after the issuance of the Notes, (i)
the Indenture Trustee shall, if required by TIA Section 313(a), mail to all
Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA
Section 313(a); (ii) the Indenture Trustee shall, to the extent not set forth in
the Payment Date Statement pursuant to Section 2.08(d), also mail to Holders of
Notes and the Note Insurer with respect to which it has made advances, any
reports with respect to such advances that are required by TIA Section
313(b)(2); and, the Indenture Trustee shall also mail to Holders of Notes and
the Note Insurer any reports required by TIA Section 313(b)(1). For purposes of
the information required to be included in any such reports pursuant to TIA
Sections 313(a)(2), 313(b)(1) (if applicable), or 313(b)(2), the principal
amount of indenture securities
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outstanding on the date as of which such information is provided shall be the
Note Balance of the then Outstanding Notes covered by the report.
(b) A copy of each report required under this Section 7.03
shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders of Notes and the Note Insurer
be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and with each securities
exchange upon which the Notes are listed. The Issuer will notify the Indenture
Trustee when the Notes are listed on any securities exchange.
Section 7.04. Reports by Issuer.
The Issuer (a) shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee within
15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission copies
of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or
copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules
and regulations prescribe) that the Issuer is required to file with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and (b) shall also comply with the other provisions of TIA
Section 314(a).
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, PAYMENTS OF INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL, AND RELEASES
Section 8.01. Collection of Moneys.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Indenture
Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect,
directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other
intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable by the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall hold
all such money and property received by it as part of the Trust Estate and shall
apply it as provided in this Indenture.
If the Indenture Trustee shall not have received the
Remittable Funds by close of business on any related Servicer Remittance Date,
the Indenture Trustee shall, unless the Issuer or the Servicer shall have made
provisions satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for delivery to the Indenture
Trustee of an amount equal to such Remittable Funds, deliver a notice, with a
copy to the Note Insurer, to the Issuer and to the Servicer of the Servicer's
failure to remit such Remittable Funds and that such failure, if not remedied by
the close of business on the Business Day after the date upon which such notice
is delivered to the Servicer, shall constitute an event of default under the
Servicing Agreement. If the Indenture Trustee shall subsequently receive any
such Remittable Funds by 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on such Business Day, such event
of default shall not be deemed to have occurred. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall
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deliver to the Issuer or the Servicer, or their respective designee or assignee,
any Remittable Funds received with respect to a Mortgage Loan after the related
Servicer Remittance Date to the extent that the Issuer or the Servicer,
respectively, previously made payment or provision for payment with respect to
such Remittable Funds in accordance with this Section 8.01, and any such
Remittable Funds shall not be deemed part of the Trust Estate. Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture and the Servicing Agreement, if,
following delivery by the Indenture Trustee of the notice described above, the
Servicer shall fail to remit the Remittable Funds on any Servicer Remittance
Date, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver a second notice to the Servicer, the
Issuer and the Note Insurer by 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the third Business Day
prior to the related Payment Date indicating that an event of default occurred
and is continuing under the Servicing Agreement. Thereupon, the Indenture
Trustee shall take such actions as are required of the Indenture Trustee under
Article V of the Servicing Agreement. In addition, if a default occurs in any
other performance required under the Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee
may, with the consent of the Note Insurer, and upon the request of the Note
Insurer or, with the consent of the Note Insurer, the Holders of Notes
representing more than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of both
Classes shall, take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or
performance including the institution and prosecution of appropriate
Proceedings. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a
Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and to proceed thereafter as
provided in Article V.
Section 8.02. Establishment of Accounts;
(a) The Issuer hereby directs the Indenture Trustee to
establish for each Class of Notes, one or more separate trust accounts that
shall collectively be the "Note Account" for such Class on or before the Closing
Date. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly deposit in the related Note Account
(i) all Remittable Funds for the related Group received by it from the Servicer
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, (ii) any other funds from any deposits for
such Group to be made by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, (iii)
any amount for such Group required to be deposited in the related Note Account
pursuant to Section 8.04, (iv) all amounts received pursuant to Section 8.05,
(v) amounts withdrawn from the Reserve Account and deposited into such Note
Account in accordance with Section 8.18 hereof and (vi) all other amounts
received for deposit in the related Note Account, including the payment of any
Purchase Price or Cap Payment received by the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee shall allocate any Cap Payment between the two Note Accounts based on
the related outstanding Note Balance of the Class A-1 Notes and Class A-2 Notes
as of the immediately preceding Payment Date. All amounts that are deposited
from time to time in the related Note Account are subject to withdrawal by the
Indenture Trustee for the purposes set forth in subsections (c) and (e) of this
Section 8.02. All funds withdrawn from the related Note Account pursuant to
subsection (c) of this Section 8.02 for the purpose of making payments to the
Holders of Notes shall be applied in accordance with Section 3.03.
(b) So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, amounts held in the Note Account (other than amounts
received pursuant to Section 8.05) shall be invested in Permitted Investments,
which Permitted Investments shall mature no later than the Business Day
preceding the immediately following Payment Date.
All income or other gains, if any, from investment of moneys
deposited in the Note Account shall be for the benefit of the Issuer and on each
Payment Date, any such amounts may be released from the Note Account and paid to
the Issuer for deposit in the Certificate Distribution Account established and
maintained pursuant to the Trust Agreement. Any loss resulting from such
investment of moneys deposited in a Note Account shall be reimbursed immediately
as incurred to such Note Account by the Issuer. Subject to Section 6.01 and the
preceding sentence, the Issuer shall not in any way be held liable by reason of
any insufficiency in such Note Account.
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(c) On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw
amounts on deposit in each Note Account and pay on a PARI PASSU basis the Note
Insurer Premium, the Indenture Trustee Fee for the related Group, and, provided
notice is given to the Indenture Trustee no later than the 4th Business Day
prior to the Payment Date, amounts required to pay the Servicer any unpaid
related Servicing Fees then due and to reimburse the Servicer for related P&I
Advances and Servicing Advances previously made by and not previously reimbursed
to or retained by, the Servicer, which are so reimbursable to the Servicer
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement (as reported in writing by the Servicer to
the Indenture Trustee). After payment of such amounts, unless the Notes have
been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02 and moneys collected by
the Indenture Trustee are being applied in accordance with Section 5.07,
Available Funds on deposit in the related Note Account on any Payment Date or
Redemption Date shall be withdrawn from the related Note Account (unless
otherwise specified herein), in the amounts required, for application on such
Payment Date as follows:
(i) first, to the payment to the Note Insurer, as
subrogee to the rights of the Noteholders, out of Total Available Funds for
such Class, the aggregate amount necessary to reimburse the Note Insurer
for any unreimbursed payments of Insured Payments and unpaid Note Insurer
Premiums (together with interest thereon at the Late Payment Rate specified
in the Insurance Agreement); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Note Insurer shall
be paid unreimbursed Insured Payments and unpaid related Note Insurer
Premiums (and any interest thereon) only after each Class of Noteholders
has received Note Interest and any Overcollateralization Deficit with
respect to such Payment Date;
(ii) second, to the Class A-1 or Class A-2 Noteholders,
the Note Interest for such Class out of amounts then on deposit in the
related Note Account, with respect to such Payment Date;
(iii) third, to the Class A-1 or Class A-2 Noteholders,
out of amounts then on deposit in the Note Account for such Class, the
amount of applicable Monthly Principal for the Notes of such Class with
respect to such Payment Date, to reduce the related Note Balance until such
Note Balance is reduced to zero;
(iv) fourth, to the Noteholders of the other Class, out
of amounts then on deposit in the Note Account not related to the Class to
be paid, any Note Interest for such other Class remaining unpaid after
application of clause (ii) above;
(v) fifth, to the Class A-1 or Class A-2 Noteholders,
out of amounts then on deposit in the other Note Account, an amount equal
to any Overcollateralization Deficit for such Class (computed as if the
Monthly Principal for such Class and Excess Cash for such Group on such
Payment Date had been paid) to reduce the related Note Balance of such
Class until such Note Balance is reduced to zero;
(vi) sixth, to the Note Insurer, any amounts due and
owing under the Insurance Agreement that are not described in clause (i)
above;
(vii) seventh, to the Class A-1 or Class A-2
Noteholders, out of amounts then on deposit in the Note Account for such
Class, to reduce the Note Balance for such
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Class, the amount, if any, equal to the lesser of (A) Excess Cash with
respect to the related Group for such Payment Date, and (B) the lesser of
(1) the amount necessary for the Overcollateralization Amount for such
Class to equal the Required Overcollateralization Amount for such Class on
such Payment Date (after paying the Monthly Principal to the related Class
for such Payment Date) and (2) the amount necessary to reduce the related
Note Balance to zero:
(viii) eighth, to the Reserve Account, in the event that
the Overcollateralization Amount with respect to Class A-1 or Class A-2 is
less than the Required Overcollateralization Amount for such Class, out of
amounts on deposit in the Note Account related to the other Class, to the
extent of any such shortfall;
(ix) ninth, to the Class A-1 or Class A-2 Noteholders,
the Available Funds Cap Carry Forward Amount related to such Class for such
Payment Date; and
(x) tenth, to the Class A-1 or Class A-2 Noteholders,
any amounts due them as a result of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and
shortfalls in interest resulting from application of the Soldiers' and
Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940, as amended (the "Relief Act") with
respect to Mortgage Loans in the related Group;
(xi) eleventh, to the Class A-1 or Class A-2
Noteholders, out of amounts then on deposit on the other Note Account, an
amount equal to any remaining shortfall in the amounts described in clauses
(ix) and (x) preceding, in that order, with respect to such Class;
(xii) twelfth, to the Owner Trustee, the Servicer and
the Issuer, certain amounts reimbursable to them with respect to the
related Group pursuant to the Indenture, the Owner Trust Agreement, or the
Servicing Agreement.
(d) [Reserved]
(e) On or after each Payment Date, so long as the Indenture
Trustee shall have prepared a Payment Date Statement in respect of such Payment
Date and shall have made, or, in accordance with Section 3.03, set aside from
amounts in the Note Account an amount sufficient to make, the payments required
to be made as set forth in Section 8.02(c) as indicated in such Payment Date
Statement, the Available Funds with respect to the current Payment Date, if any,
remaining in the related Note Account, after application thereof in accordance
Section 8.02(c)(i) - (xii), shall be withdrawn from the related Note Account by
the Indenture Trustee and, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, shall be released from the lien of this Indenture
and paid by the Indenture Trustee to the related Certificate holders.
(f) Any payments made by the Indenture Trustee to the Issuer
pursuant to this Section 8.02 shall be remitted to the Certificate Distribution
Account established and maintained pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
(g) In the event the Indenture Trustee is required to
establish a Collection Account pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, the
Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain such account in the manner
required under the Servicing Agreement. The Indenture Trustee shall
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reinvest amounts in the Collection Account at the direction of the Servicer in
Permitted Investments. All income or other gains, if any, from investment of
moneys deposited in the Collection Account shall be for the benefit of the
Servicer and on each Servicer Remittance Date the Indenture Trustee shall
release any such amounts from the Collection Account to the Servicer.
Section 8.03. [Reserved]
Section 8.04. [Reserved]
Section 1.05. Claims Against the MBIA Insurance Policy.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall (A) receive as
attorney-in-fact of each Noteholder any Insured Payment from the Note Insurer or
on behalf of the Note Insurer and (B) disburse such Insured Payment to such
Noteholders in accordance with Section 8.02(c) hereof for the benefit of the
related Noteholders. Any Insured Payment received by the Indenture Trustee shall
be held by the Indenture Trustee uninvested. Insured Payments disbursed by the
Indenture Trustee from proceeds of the MBIA Insurance Policy shall not be
considered payment by the Issuer with respect to the Notes, nor shall such
payments discharge the obligation of the Issuer with respect to such Notes, and
the Note Insurer shall become the owner of such unpaid amounts due from the
Issuer in respect of such Insured Payments as the deemed assignee and subrogee
of such Noteholders and shall be entitled to receive the reimbursement in
respect thereof. The Indenture Trustee hereby agrees on behalf of each
Noteholder (and each Noteholder and Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a Note or
a beneficial interest in a Note agrees) for the benefit of the Note Insurer that
it recognizes that to the extent the Note Insurer makes Insured Payments for the
benefit of the Noteholders, the Note Insurer will be entitled to receive the
related reimbursement in accordance with the priority of distributions
referenced in Section 8.02(c) hereof.
(i) The Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Note
Insurer of any proceeding or the institution of any action, of which a
Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge, relating to a
Preference Amount in respect of any payment made on the Notes. Each Noteholder
that pays any amount in respect of a Preference Amount theretofore received by
such Noteholder on account of a Note will be entitled to receive reimbursement
for such amounts from the Note Insurer in accordance with the terms of the MBIA
Insurance Policy. Each Noteholder, by its purchase of Notes, and the Indenture
Trustee hereby agree that, the Note Insurer (so long as no Note Insurer Default
exists) may at any time during the continuation of any proceeding relating to a
Preference Amount direct all matters relating to such Preference Amount,
including, without limitation, (i) the direction of any appeal of any order
relating to such Preference Amount and (ii) the posting of any surety,
supersedes or performance bond pending any such appeal. In addition and without
limitation of the foregoing, the Note Insurer shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder with respect to any such Preference
Amount, including, without limitation, all rights of any party to any adversary
proceeding action with respect to any court order issued in connection with any
such Preference Amount.
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(ii) Each Noteholder, by its purchase of Notes, and the
Indenture Trustee hereby agree that, unless an Note Insurer Default exists and
is continuing, the Note Insurer shall have the right to direct all matters
relating to the Notes in any proceeding in a bankruptcy of the Issuer, including
without limitation any proceeding relating to a Preference Amount and the
posting of any surety or bond pending any such appeal.
(iii) With respect to a Preference Amount, the Indenture
Trustee shall be responsible for procuring and delivering the items set forth in
the MBIA Insurance Policy to the Note Insurer.
(b) Unless a Note Insurer Default exists and is continuing,
the Indenture Trustee shall cooperate at the Note Insurer's expense in all
respects with any reasonable request by the Note Insurer for action to preserve
or enforce the Note Insurer's rights or interests hereunder without limiting the
rights or affecting the interests of the Noteholders as otherwise set forth
herein and the Note Insurer shall reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all costs
incurred by its cooperation with such request.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall surrender the MBIA Insurance
Policy to the Note Insurer for cancellation upon the expiration of the term of
the MBIA Insurance Policy as provided in the MBIA Insurance Policy.
(d) With respect to any Payment Date on which an Insured
Payment is required to be made, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver to the Note
Insurer a Notice of Claim by no later than noon on the third Business Day prior
to such Payment Date in the manner set forth in the MBIA Insurance Policy.
(e) The Issuer hereby directs the Indenture Trustee to
establish one or more accounts that shall collectively be the "Policy Payments
Account", on or before the Closing Date. Upon receipt of an Insured Payment from
the Note Insurer, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly deposit such Insured
Payment in the Policy Payments Account. All amounts on deposit in the Policy
Payments Account shall remain uninvested. On each Payment Date, the Indenture
Trustee shall (i) transfer an amount equal to the Insured Payment with respect
to such Payment Date to the Note Account and (ii) return any money in the Policy
Payments Account which does not constitute on Insured Payment to the Note
Insurer. The Indenture Trustee shall distribute on each Payment Date, to the
Noteholders, the Insured Payment for such Payment Date from the Note Account in
accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 8.02.
Section 8.06. General Provisions Regarding the Note Account
and Mortgage Loans.
(a) Each Note Account shall relate solely to the related Class
of Notes and to the related Group of Mortgage Loans, Permitted Investments and
other property securing such Notes. Funds and other property in each Note
Account shall not be commingled with any other moneys or property of the Issuer
or any Affiliate thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indenture Trustee
may hold any funds or other property received or held by it as part of a Note
Account in collective accounts maintained by it in the normal course of its
business and containing funds or property held by it for other Persons (which
may include the Issuer or an
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Affiliate), provided that such accounts are under the sole control of the
Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee maintains adequate records
indicating the ownership of all such funds or property and the portions thereof
held for credit to the Note Account.
(b) If any amounts are needed for payment from the Note
Account and sufficient uninvested funds are not available therein to make such
payment, the Indenture Trustee shall cause to be sold or otherwise converted to
cash a sufficient amount of the investments in the Note Account.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall, at all times while any Notes
are Outstanding, maintain in its possession, or in the possession of an agent
whose actions with respect to such items are under the sole control of the
Indenture Trustee, all certificates or other instruments, if any, evidencing any
investment of funds in the Note Account. The Indenture Trustee shall relinquish
possession of such items, or direct its agent to do so, only for purposes of
collecting the final payment receivable on such investment or certificate or, in
connection with the sale of any investment held in the Note Account, against
delivery of the amount receivable in connection with any sale.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not invest any part of the
Trust Estate in Permitted Investments that constitute uncertificated securities
(as defined in Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code, as enacted in the
relevant jurisdiction) or in any other book-entry securities unless it has
received an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
the Indenture Trustee setting forth, with respect to each type of security for
which authority to invest is being sought, the procedures that must be followed
to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture with
respect to the Trust Estate. The cost of obtaining such Opinion of Counsel shall
not be borne by the Indenture Trustee.
Section 8.07. Releases of Defective Mortgage Loans.
(a) In the event a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee has actual knowledge, or written notice is received by the Indenture
Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office (and such notice references the Notes
generally, the Issuer, the Trust Estate or this Indenture), of any materially
defective document in, or that a document is missing from (and never constituted
part of) a Mortgage File, or of the breach by Funding Co. of any representation,
warranty or covenant under the Funding Co. Sale Agreement, the breach by the
Depositor of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Depositor Sale
Agreement, the breach by the Company of any representation, warranty or covenant
under the Company Sale Agreement, or of the breach by RBMG of any
representation, warranty or covenant under the Loan Contribution Agreement in
respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially adversely affects the value of
such Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of the Noteholders of the related
Class of Notes or the Note Insurer, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify
RBMG, the Company, Funding Co., the Depositor, the Servicer and the Note Insurer
and direct the party breaching such representation, warranty or covenant to
either (i) within 30 days after Funding Co., the Company, the Depositor, or RBMG
(each a "Transferor") receives actual knowledge of such incorrectness, eliminate
or otherwise cure the circumstance or condition in respect of which such
representation or warranty was incorrect as of the time made, (ii) withdraw such
Defective Mortgage Loan from the lien of this Indenture following the expiration
of such 30-day period by depositing to the
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related Note Account an amount equal to the Purchase Price, plus the amount of
any related Realized Loss resulting from a Deficiency Valuation, for such
Mortgage Loan or (iii) substitute a Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan for such
Defective Mortgage Loan and deposit any Purchase Price, plus the amount of any
Realized Loss resulting from a Deficiency Valuation, required to be paid in
connection with such substitution pursuant to Section 7 of the Funding Co. Sale
Agreement, Section 7 of the Depositor Sale Agreement, Section 7 of the Company
Sale Agreement or Section 7 of the Loan Contribution Agreement. Upon any
purchase of or substitution for a Defective Mortgage Loan by either Funding Co.,
the Depositor, the Company, or RBMG as set forth above, the Indenture Trustee
shall deliver or cause the Custodian to deliver, the Mortgage File relating to
such Defective Mortgage Loan to Funding Co., the Depositor, the Company or RBMG,
as the case may be, and the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall execute such
instruments of transfer as are necessary to convey title to such Defective
Mortgage Loan to Funding Co., the Depositor, the Company, or RBMG, as the case
may be, from the lien of this Indenture.
(b) Upon substitution of a Qualified Replacement Mortgage
Loan, the Indenture Trustee or a Custodian on its behalf, shall acknowledge
receipt of such Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan or Loans and, (i) within ten
Business Days thereafter, review such documents as specified in Section 6.15(c)
and deliver to the Issuer, RBMG, the Company, Funding Co., the Depositor, the
Note Insurer and the Servicer a certification substantially in the form of the
Initial Certification described in Section 6.15(a) with respect to such
Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan or Loans and, (ii) within 270 days after
such substitution, review such documents as specified in Section 6.15(c) and
deliver to the parties set forth in clause (i) a certification substantially in
the form of the Final Certification described in Section 6.15(b) with respect to
such Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan or Loans.
(c) Monthly Payments due with respect to Qualified Replacement
Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution shall be retained by the Transferor.
For the month of substitution, the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the
Noteholders and the Note Insurer shall be entitled to receive the Monthly
Payment due on such Deleted Mortgage Loan, and the Transferor shall thereafter
be entitled to retain all amounts subsequently received in respect of such
Deleted Mortgage Loan. Upon such substitution, such Qualified Replacement
Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this
Indenture, including, all applicable representations and warranties included
herein in each case as of the date of substitution.
Section 8.08. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Noteholders;
Access to Certain Information.
On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver the
written report required by Section 2.08(d) to Noteholders of record as of the
related Record Date (including the Clearing Agency, if any).
The Indenture Trustee shall make available at its Corporate
Trust Office, during normal business hours, for review by any Noteholder or any
person identified to the Indenture Trustee as a prospective Noteholder,
originals or copies of the following items: (a) the Indenture and any amendments
thereto, (b) all Payment Date Statements delivered to the Issuer since the
Closing Date, (c) any Officers' Certificates delivered to the Indenture Trustee
since the Closing
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Date as described in the Indenture, (d) any statements of compliance delivered
to the Indenture Trustee since the Closing Date as required under the Servicing
Agreement, (e) any Collection Account report statements delivered to the
Indenture Trustee as required under the Servicing Agreement and (f) any
Accountants' servicing reports delivered to the Indenture Trustee since the
Closing Date as required under the Servicing Agreement. Copies of any and all of
the foregoing items will be available from the Indenture Trustee upon request;
however, the Indenture Trustee will be permitted to require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of providing such copies
and shall not be required to provide such copies without reasonable assurances
that such sum will be paid.
Section 8.09. Trust Estate Mortgage Files.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall release, or cause the
Custodian to release Mortgage Files or portions thereof to the Servicer on the
terms specified in the Servicing Agreement.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no
Notes outstanding, release all of the Trust Estate to the Issuer when all of the
conditions of Section 4.01 have been satisfied.
Section 8.10. Amendment to Servicing Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may, without the consent of any Holder,
enter into or consent to any amendment or supplement to the Servicing Agreement
for the purpose of increasing the obligations or duties of any party other than
the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of the Notes. The Indenture Trustee may, in
its discretion, decline to enter into or consent to any such supplement or
amendment: (i) unless the Indenture Trustee receives an Opinion of Counsel that
the position of the Holders would not be materially adversely affected or
written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the then-current implied
ratings on the Notes (without taking into account the MBIA Insurance Policy)
would not be adversely affected by such supplement or amendment or (ii) if its
own rights, duties or immunities would be adversely affected.
Section 8.11. Delivery of the Mortgage Files Pursuant to
Servicing Agreement.
As is appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any
Mortgage Loan, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver, or cause the Custodian to
deliver, to the Servicer the Mortgage Files for such Mortgage Loan upon receipt
by the Indenture Trustee on or prior to the date such release is to be made of:
(a) such Officers' Certificates, if any, as are required by
the Servicing Agreement; and
(b) a "Request for Release" in the form prescribed by the
Servicing Agreement, executed by the Servicer, providing that the Servicer
will hold or retain the Mortgage Files in trust for the benefit of the
Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Noteholders.
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Section 8.12. Servicer as Agent.
In order to facilitate the servicing of the Mortgage Loans by
the Servicer, the Servicer has been appointed by the Issuer to retain, in
accordance with the provisions of the Servicing Agreement and this Indenture,
all Remittable Funds on such Mortgage Loans prior to their deposit into the Note
Account on or prior to the related Servicer Remittance Date.
Section 8.13. Termination of Servicer.
In accordance with the Servicing Agreement, in the event of an
event of default specified in Section 5.01 of the Servicing Agreement, the
Indenture Trustee may, with the consent of the Note Insurer, and shall, upon the
direction of the Note Insurer, (or as otherwise provided in the Servicing
Agreement) terminate the Servicer as provided in Section 5.01 and Section 5.02
of the Servicing Agreement. If the Indenture Trustee terminates the Servicer,
the Indenture Trustee or the initial Sub-Servicer as applicable shall, pursuant
to Section 5.02 of the Servicing Agreement, assume the duties of the Servicer or
appoint a successor servicer acceptable to the Issuer, the Note Insurer and the
Rating Agencies and meeting the requirements set forth in the Servicing
Agreement.
Section 8.14. Investment of Funds in the Note Accounts.
(a) So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Issuer may direct any depository institution
maintaining the Note Accounts (each, for purposes of this Section 8.14, an
"Investment Account"), to invest the funds in such Investment Account in one or
more Permitted Investments. All such Permitted Investments shall be held to
maturity, unless payable on demand. Any investment of funds in an Investment
Account shall be made in the name of the Indenture Trustee (in its capacity as
such) or in the name of a nominee of the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture shall
be entitled to sole possession (except with respect to investment direction of
funds held in such Investment Account) over each such investment and the income
thereon, and any certificate or other instrument evidencing any such investment
shall be delivered directly to the Indenture Trustee or its agent, together with
any document of transfer necessary to transfer title to such investment to the
Indenture Trustee or its nominee. If no investment direction is made as to any
Investment Account, the Indenture Trustee shall invest all funds on deposit in
Permitted Investments described in Paragraph (g) of the definition of "Permitted
Investments". In the event amounts on deposit in an Investment Account are at
any time invested in a Permitted Investment payable on demand, the Indenture
Trustee shall:
(x) consistent with any notice required to be given
thereunder, demand that payment thereon be made on
the last day such Permitted Investment may otherwise
mature hereunder in an amount equal to the lesser of
(1) all amounts then payable thereunder and (2) the
amount required to be withdrawn on such date; and
(y) demand payment of all amounts due thereunder promptly
upon determination by a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee that such
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Permitted Investment would not constitute a Permitted
Investment in respect of funds thereafter on deposit
in the Investment Account.
(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement,
if any default occurs in the making of a payment due under any Permitted
Investment, or if a default occurs in any other performance required under any
Permitted Investment, the Trustee may and, upon the request of the Note Insurer
or the Holders of Notes evidencing more than 50% of the Outstanding Note
Balance, shall take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or
performance, including the institution and prosecution of appropriate
proceedings.
Section 8.15. Appointment of Custodians.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Indenture, the parties hereto and each Noteholder by its acceptance of its Note
acknowledge that the functions of the Indenture Trustee with respect to the
custody, acceptance, inspection, review and release of the Mortgage Files
pursuant to this Indenture and the related Initial Certification and Final
Certification shall be performed by LaSalle National Bank, as Custodian,
pursuant to the Custodial Agreement and that the Indenture Trustee shall in no
way be liable for any acts or omissions of the Custodian. The fees and expenses
of the Custodian shall be paid by the Servicers.
(b) The Servicer may, at the expense of the Servicer or the
successor Servicer, with the consent of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and
the Note Insurer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), appoint a
successor Custodian to hold all or a portion of the Mortgage Files as agent for
the Indenture Trustee. Each successor Custodian shall (i) be a financial
institution supervised and regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency, the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of Thrift
Supervision, or the FDIC; (ii) have combined capital and surplus of at least
$10,000,000; (iii) be equipped with secure, fireproof storage facilities, and
have adequate controls on access to assure the safety and security of the
Mortgage Files; (iv) utilize in its custodial function employees who are
knowledgeable in the handling of mortgage documents and of the functions of a
mortgage document custodian; and (v) satisfy any other reasonable requirements
that the Issuer may from time to time deem necessary to protect the interests of
Noteholders and the Note Insurer in the Mortgage Files. Each successor Custodian
shall be subject to the same obligations and standard of care as would be
imposed on the Indenture Trustee hereunder assuming the Indenture Trustee
retained the Mortgage Files directly. The appointment of one or more additional
Custodians shall not relieve the Indenture Trustee from any of its obligations
hereunder, and the Indenture Trustee shall remain responsible for all acts and
omissions of any such Custodian. If the Servicer is appointed as Custodian in
accordance with this Section 8.15, it shall fulfill its servicing and custodial
duties and obligations through separate departments and, if it maintains a trust
department, shall fulfill its custodial duties and obligations through such
trust department. The appointment of a successor Custodian shall be evidenced by
a Custodial Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
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Section 8.16. Rights of the Note Insurer to Exercise Rights of
Noteholders.
By accepting its Notes, each Noteholder agrees that unless a
Note Insurer Default exists, the Note Insurer shall have the right to exercise
all rights of the Noteholders under this Indenture without any further consent
of the Noteholders, including, without limitation:
(a) the right to require the Servicer to effect foreclosures
upon Mortgage Loans upon failure of the Servicer to do so;
(b) the right to require RBMG to repurchase or substitute for
Defective Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 8.07;
(c) the right to direct the actions of the Indenture Trustee
during the continuance of an Event of Default; and
(d) the right to vote on proposed amendments to this
Indenture.
In addition, each Noteholder agrees that, unless a Note
Insurer Default exists, the rights specifically set forth above may be exercised
by the Noteholders only with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.05 and
notwithstanding any provision in this Indenture to the contrary, so long as a
Note Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing, the Note Insurer shall have
no rights to exercise any voting rights of the Noteholders (other than as the
deemed assignee and subrogee of the Noteholders to the extent the Note Insurer
has made Insured Payments for the benefit of the Noteholders) hereunder, nor
shall the Indenture Trustee be required to obtain the consent of, or act at the
direction of, the Note Insurer.
Section 8.17. Trust Estate and Accounts Held for Benefit of
the Note Insurer.
The Indenture Trustee shall hold the Trust Estate and the
Mortgage Files for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer and all
references in this Indenture and in the Notes to the benefit of Holders of the
Notes shall be deemed to include the Note Insurer (provided there does not exist
a Note Insurer Default).
All notices, statements, reports, certificates or opinions
required by this Agreement to be sent to any other party hereto or to the
Noteholders shall also be sent to the Note Insurer.
Section 8.18. Reserve Account
(a) The Issuer hereby directs the Indenture Trustee to
establish at the Corporate Trust Office one or more accounts with respect to
both Classes of Notes that shall collectively be the "Reserve Account". On each
Payment Date the Indenture Trustee shall deposit to the Reserve Account the
amounts, if any, described in Section 8.02(c)(viii) hereof. The amount so
deposited from Available Funds with respect to Class A-1 shall be the "Class A-2
Cash O/C Amount," and the amount so deposited from the Available Funds with
respect to Class A-2 shall be the "Class A-1 Cash O/C Amount."
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(b)(i) If, on any Payment Date, and after taking into account
the application of the Class A-1 Available Funds plus any Crossover Amount
available from Group II (but not the proceeds of any Insured Payment), the full
amount of the Class A-1 Note Interest has not been paid, and/or a Class A-1
Overcollateralization Deficit would result, the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw
from the Class A-1 Cash O/C Amount then on deposit in the Reserve Account and
deposit in the Note Account for the Class A-1 Notes an amount equal to the
lesser of (x) the Class A-1 Cash O/C Amount then on deposit in the Reserve
Account and (y) the amount of such shortfall in the amount of the Class A-1 Note
Interest and the amount of such Class A-1 Overcollateralization Deficit.
(ii) If, on any Payment Date, and after taking into account,
the application of the Class A-2 Available Funds plus any Crossover Amount
available from the Group I (but not the proceeds of any Insured Payment), the
full amount of the Class A-2 Note Interest has not been paid, and/or a Class A-2
Overcollateralization Deficit would result, the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw
from the Class A-2 Cash O/C Amount then on deposit in the Reserve Account and
deposit in the Note Account for the Class A-2 Notes an amount equal to the
lesser of (x) the Class A-2 O/C Cash Amount then on deposit in the Reserve
Account and (y) the amount of such shortfall in the amount of the Class A-2 Note
Interest and the amount of such Class A-2 Overcollateralization Deficit.
(iii) If, on any Payment Date, and after taking into account
the application of the Class A-1 Available Funds plus any Crossover Amount
available from Group II (but not the proceeds of any Insured Payment), the full
amount of the Class A-1 Note Interest has not been paid, and/or a Class A-1
Overcollateralization Deficit would result, the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw
from the remaining Class A-2 Cash O/C Amount then on deposit in the Reserve
Account and deposit in the Note Account for the Class A-1 Notes an amount equal
to the lesser of (x) the remaining Class A-2 Cash O/C Amount then on deposit in
the Reserve Account and (y) the amount of such shortfall in the amount of the
Class A-1 Note Interest and the amount of such Class A-1 Overcollateralization
Deficit.
(iv) If, on any Payment Date, and after taking into account,
the application of the Class A-2 Available Funds plus any Crossover Amount
available from the Group I (but not the proceeds of any Insured Payment), the
full amount of the Class A-2 Note Interest has not been paid, and/or a Class A-2
Overcollateralization Deficit would result, the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw
from the remaining Class A-1 Cash O/C Amount then on deposit in the Reserve
Account and deposit in the Note Account for the Class A-2 Notes an amount equal
to the lesser of (x) the remaining Class A-1 O/C Cash Amount then on deposit in
the Reserve Account and (y) the amount of such shortfall in the amount of the
Class A-2 Note Interest and the amount of such Class A-2 Overcollateralization
Deficit.
(c)(i) If, on any Payment Date, (A) the sum of (x) the Class
A-1 Overcollateralization Amount, after taking into account all distributions on
such Payment Date other than any distribution of any Class A-1
Overcollateralization Surplus, plus (y) the Class A-1 Cash O/C Amount on deposit
in the Reserve Account, after taking into account any withdrawals therefrom
pursuant to clause (b)(i) above, exceeds (B) the Class A-1 Required
Overcollateralization Amount for such Payment Date (such excess being a "Class
A-1 Aggregate O/C Surplus Amount"), the lesser of (I) such Class A-1 Aggregate
O/C Surplus Amount and (II)
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the Class A-1 Cash O/C Amount shall be released from the Reserve Account and
distributed to the related Certificateholders as a distribution with respect to
Group I.
(ii) If, on any Payment Date, (A) the sum of (x) the Class A-2
Overcollateralization Amount, after taking into account all distributions on
such Payment Date other than any distribution of any Class A-2
Overcollateralization Surplus plus (y) the Class A-2 Cash O/C Amount on deposit
in the Reserve Account after taking into account any withdrawals therefrom
pursuant to clause (b)(ii) above exceeds (B) the Class A-2 Required
Overcollateralization Amount for such Payment Date (such excess being a "Class
A-2 Aggregate O/C Surplus Amount"), the lesser of (I) such Class A-2 Aggregate
O/C Surplus Amount and (II) the Class A-2 Cash O/C Amount shall be released from
the Reserve Account and distributed to the related Certificateholders as a
distribution with respect to Group II.
(d)(i) As of any Payment Date, the lesser of (A) the excess of
(I) the Class A-1 Aggregate O/C Surplus Amount over (II) the amount of the Class
A-1 Cash O/C Amount released from the Reserve Account pursuant to clause (c)(i)
above and (B) the Class A-1 Monthly Principal Available for such Payment Date is
the "Class A-1 Overcollateralization Surplus" for such Payment Date.
(ii) As of any Payment Date, the lesser of (A) the excess of
(I) the Class A-2 Aggregate O/C Surplus Amount over (II) the amount of the Class
A-2 Cash O/C Amount released from the Reserve Account pursuant to clause (c)(ii)
above and (B) the Class A-2 Monthly Principal Available for such Payment Date is
the "Class A-2 Overcollateralization Surplus" for such Payment Date.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of
Noteholders.
With the consent of the Note Insurer and without the consent
of the Holders of any Notes, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, at any time
and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following
purposes:
(a) to correct or amplify the description of any property at
any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey
and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to
be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject to the lien of
this Indenture additional property;
(b) to add to the conditions, limitations and restrictions on
the authorized amount, terms and purposes of the issuance, authentication
and delivery of any Notes;
(c) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer
to the extent permitted herein, and the assumption by any such successor of
the covenants of the Issuer herein and in the Notes contained;
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(d) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Holders of all Notes and the Note Insurer or to surrender any right or
power herein conferred upon the Issuer; or
(e) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to amend any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under this Indenture, which shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, provided that such action shall not
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of
the Notes; and provided, further, that the amendment shall be deemed not to
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of
the Notes and the Note Insurer if the Person requesting the amendment
obtains letters from the Rating Agencies that the amendment would not
result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the implied ratings then
assigned to the Notes (without taking into account the MBIA Insurance
Policy).
Section 1.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of
Noteholders.
With the consent of the Note Insurer and with the consent of
Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Note Balance of
all Outstanding Notes of both Classes by Act of said Holders delivered to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may enter
into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding
any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Note affected thereby:
(a) change any Payment Date or the Final Maturity Date of the
Notes or reduce the principal amount thereof, the Note Interest Rate
thereon or the Redemption Price with respect thereto, change the earliest
date on which any Note may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, change
any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or
any interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for
the enforcement of the payment of any installment of interest due on any
Note on or after the Final Maturity Date thereof or for the enforcement of
the payment of the entire remaining unpaid principal amount of any Note on
or after the Final Maturity Date (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the applicable Redemption Date);
(b) reduce the percentage of the Note Balance of the
Outstanding Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is
required for any waiver of compliance with provisions of this Indenture or
Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
(c) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13
or Section 5.17(b), except to increase any percentage specified therein or
to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be
modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Note affected thereby;
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(d) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the
definition of the term "Outstanding";
(e) permit the creation of any lien other than the lien of
this Indenture with respect to any part of the Trust Estate (except for
encumbrances permitted under the Depositor Sale Agreement) or terminate the
lien of this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or
deprive the Holder of any Note of the security afforded by the lien of this
Indenture;
(f) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such
manner as to affect the calculation of the Required Payment Amount for any
Payment Date (including the calculation of any of the individual components
of such Required Payment Amount) or to affect rights of the Holders of the
Notes to the benefits of any provisions for the mandatory redemption of
Notes contained herein; or
(g) incur any indebtedness, other than the Notes, that would
cause the Issuer or the Trust Estate to be treated as a "taxable mortgage
pool" within the meaning of Code Section 7701(i).
The Indenture Trustee may in its discretion determine whether
or not any Notes would be affected by any supplemental indenture and any such
determination shall be conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section, the Indenture
Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes to which such supplemental
indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by,
any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such
supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The
Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Issuer shall cause executed
copies of any Supplemental Indentures to be delivered to the Rating Agencies.
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Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Notes to which such supplemental indenture relates that have
theretofore been or thereafter are authenticated and delivered hereunder shall
be bound thereby.
Section 9.05. [Reserved].
Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.
Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and if required by the
Indenture Trustee shall, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Issuer shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
Section 9.07. Amendments to Governing Documents.
The Indenture Trustee shall, upon Issuer Request, consent to
any proposed amendment to the Issuer's governing documents, or an amendment to
or waiver of any provision of any other document relating to the Issuer's
governing documents, such consent to be given without the necessity of obtaining
the consent of the Holders of any Notes upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee
of:
(a) an Officers' Certificate, to which such proposed amendment
or waiver shall be attached, stating that such attached copy is a true copy
of the proposed amendment or waiver and that all conditions precedent to
such consent specified in this Section 9.07 have been satisfied; and
(b) written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the
implementation of the proposed amendment or waiver will not adversely
affect their implied ratings of the Notes (without taking into account the
MBIA Insurance Policy).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indenture Trustee may
decline to consent to a proposed waiver or amendment that adversely affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Nothing in this Section 9.07 shall be construed to require
that any Person obtain the consent of the Indenture Trustee to any amendment or
waiver of any provision of any document where the making of such amendment or
the giving of such waiver without obtaining the consent of the Indenture Trustee
is not prohibited by this Indenture or by the terms of the document that is the
subject of the proposed amendment or waiver.
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ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.01. Redemption.
(a) The Notes may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, on
the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price at the option of the Servicer or the
Note Insurer (in that order of priority); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that funds in an
amount equal to the Redemption Price, plus any amounts owed to the Note Insurer
under the Insurance Agreement, any unreimbursed Nonrecoverable Advances and any
unreimbursed amounts due and owing to the Indenture Trustee hereunder, shall
have been deposited with the Indenture Trustee prior to the Indenture Trustee's
giving notice of such redemption pursuant to Section 10.02, or the Issuer shall
have complied with the requirements for satisfaction and discharge of the Notes
specified in Section 4.01. Notice of the election to redeem the Notes shall be
furnished to the Indenture Trustee not later than thirty (30) days prior to the
Payment Date selected for such redemption, whereupon all such Notes shall be due
and payable on such Payment Date upon the furnishing of a notice pursuant to
Section 10.02 to each Holder of such Notes and the Note Insurer. Any expenses
associated with the compliance of the provisions hereof in connection with a
redemption of the Notes shall be paid by the Servicer or the Note Insurer or the
Issuer, depending upon which party is electing to redeem the Notes.
(b) Upon receipt of the notice from the Servicer or the Note
Insurer of its election to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 10.01(a), the
Indenture Trustee shall prepare and deliver to such party, no later than the
related Redemption Date, a Payment Date Statement stating therein that it has
determined that the conditions to redemption at the option of such party have
been satisfied and setting forth the amount, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Note Accounts of the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes and paid to the
Servicer as reimbursement for Nonrecoverable Advances and such other information
as may be required to accomplish such redemption.
(c) Upon payment of the Redemption Price to the Noteholders of
the related Class of Notes and all amounts owed under Section 10.01(a), the
Indenture Trustee shall promptly release to the party redeeming such Notes the
Mortgage Files for the remaining Mortgage Loans in the related Group, and the
Indenture Trustee shall execute without recourse all assignments, endorsements
and other instruments necessary to effectuate such transfer and as are necessary
to convey title to the related Mortgage Loans and to evidence the release of the
related Mortgage Loans from the lien of this Indenture. Any funds remaining in
the related Note Account after all payments due hereunder have been made shall
be remitted to the related Certificate Distribution Account established pursuant
to the Trust Agreement for the benefit of the Issuer.
Section 1.02. Form of Redemption Notice.
Notice of redemption shall be given by the Indenture Trustee
in the name of and at the expense of the party electing to redeem the Notes by
first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than ten days prior to the
Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be
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redeemed, such Holders being determined as of the Record Date for such Payment
Date, and to the Note Insurer.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(a) the Redemption Date;
(b) the Redemption Price at which the Notes will be redeemed,
(c) the fact of payment in full on such Notes, the place where
such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price (which
shall be the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in
Section 3.02), and that no interest shall accrue on such Note for any
period after the date fixed for redemption.
Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein,
to any Holder of any Note selected for redemption shall not impair or affect the
validity of the redemption of any other Note.
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Optional Redemption.
Notice of redemption having been given as provided in Section
10.02, the Notes to be redeemed shall, on the applicable Redemption Date, become
due and payable at the Redemption Price and (unless the party electing to redeem
shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) no interest shall accrue
on such Redemption Price for any period after such Redemption Date; provided,
however, that if such Redemption Price is not paid on the Redemption Date, the
related Note Balance shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date
at the related Note Interest Rate.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
(a) Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the
Indenture Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating
that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel, if
requested by the Indenture Trustee, stating that in the opinion of such counsel
all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in
the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating
to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion
need be furnished.
(b) Every certificate, opinion or letter with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture,
including one furnished pursuant to specific requirements of this Indenture
relating to a particular application or request shall include the following:
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(i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate,
opinion or letter has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate, opinion or letter are based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
(c) In furnishing any such certificate on behalf of the
Issuer, opinion or letter, an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee may,
without conducting any independent investigation, rely solely on a corresponding
certificate, opinion or letter of the Servicer, the Depositor, Funding Co., or
any Certificateholder.
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture
Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of the Issuer may be based, insofar
as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel may be based on the written opinion of other
counsel, in which event such Opinion of Counsel shall be accompanied by a copy
of such other counsel's opinion and shall include a statement to the effect that
such counsel believes that such counsel and the Indenture Trustee may reasonably
rely upon the opinion of such other counsel.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.
Wherever in this Indenture, in connection with any application
or certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the
Issuer shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such
application, or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it
is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such
application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case
may be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be
conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted
or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report. The
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foregoing shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's
right to rely upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained
in any such document as provided in Section 6.01(b)(2).
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the absence of
the occurrence and continuation of a Default or Event of Default is a condition
precedent to the taking of any action by the Indenture Trustee at the request or
direction of the Issuer, then, notwithstanding that the satisfaction of such
condition is a condition precedent to the Issuer's right to make such request or
direction, the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in acting in accordance with
such request or direction if it does not have knowledge of the occurrence and
continuation of such Default or Event of Default as provided in Section 6.01(d).
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Noteholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Noteholders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required,
to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein
and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the
Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any
such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in
favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in
this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any
such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized
by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Whenever
such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership on
behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall
also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note
Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder
of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange
therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to
be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or
not notation of such action is made upon such Notes.
Section 11.04. Notices, etc. to Indenture Trustee, the Note
Insurer and Issuer.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted
by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:
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(a) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuer
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished
or filed in writing to or with and received by the Indenture Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office; or
(b) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in
Section 5.01(3) and (4)) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to the Issuer addressed to it at RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan
Trust 1999-1, in care of Wilmington Trust Company, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Square North,
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration, or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer; or
(c) the Note Insurer by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless
specifically provided otherwise herein) if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage prepaid, to MBIA Insurance Corporation addressed to it
at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Insured Portfolio
Management-SF (IPM-SF) (RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1), or at
any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee
by the Note Insurer; or
(d) Funding Co. by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage paid, to RBMG Funding Co., ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ or at any
other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by
Funding Co.; or
(e) the Company by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage paid, to RBMG Asset Management Company, Inc., ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇, President or at any other address previously furnished in writing
to the Indenture Trustee by the Company; or
(f) the Underwriter by any party or by any Noteholder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage prepaid, to First Union Capital Markets Corp., ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇; or
(g) the Depositor by any party or by any Noteholder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage prepaid, to Residential Asset Funding Corp. c/o First
Union Capital Markets Corp., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be in writing, personally delivered or
mailed first-class postage pre-paid, to (i) in the case of Moody's, at the
following address: ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc., Residential Mortgage
Monitoring Department, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ and (ii) in
the case of Standard & Poor's, at the following address: Standard & Poor's
Ratings Services, a
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Division of The ▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Companies, Inc., ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇), ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Asset-Backed Surveillance Department; or as to each
of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designed by written notice
to the other parties.
Section 11.05. Notices and Reports to Noteholders; Waiver of
Notices.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any
event or the mailing of any report to Noteholders, such notice or report shall
be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to each Noteholder affected by such event or to
whom such report is required to be mailed, at the address of such Noteholder as
it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier
than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice or the mailing
of such report. In any case where a notice or report to Noteholders is mailed in
the manner provided above, neither the failure to mail such notice or report,
nor any defect in any notice or report so mailed, to any particular Noteholder
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice or report with respect to other
Noteholders, and any notice or report that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given or provided.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service
as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be
impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is
required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any
manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Section 11.06. Rules by Indenture Trustee.
The Indenture Trustee may make reasonable rules for any
meeting of Noteholders.
Section 11.07. Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with
another provision hereof that is required to be included in this Indenture by
any of the provisions of the TIA, such required provision shall control.
Section 11.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of
Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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Section 11.09. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Issuer
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 11.10. Separability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.
Section 11.11. Benefits of Indenture.
Other than as provided in Section 11.20 herein, nothing in
this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any separate
trustee or Co-trustee appointed under Section 6.14 and the Noteholders, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 11.12. Legal Holidays.
In any case where the date of any Payment Date, Redemption
Date or any other date on which principal of or interest on any Note is proposed
to be paid shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
effect as if made on the nominal date of any such Payment Date, Redemption Date
or other date for the payment of principal of or interest on any Note and no
interest shall accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date
(except in the case of payment of Note Interest on a Payment Date), provided
such payment is made in full on such next succeeding Business Day.
Section 11.13. Governing Law.
IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT NOTEHOLDERS ARE EXPECTED TO RESIDE IN
MANY STATES AND OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND THE DESIRE TO ESTABLISH WITH
CERTAINTY THAT THIS INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF A STATE HAVING A WELL-DEVELOPED BODY OF COMMERCIAL
AND FINANCIAL LAW RELEVANT TO TRANSACTIONS OF THE TYPE CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, THIS
INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE
PERFORMED THEREIN WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF.
Section 11.14. Counterparts.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
104
Section 11.15. Recording of Indenture.
This Indenture is subject to recording in any appropriate
public recording offices, such recording to be effected by the Issuer and at its
expense in compliance with any Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section
2.11(c) or 3.06.
Section 11.16. Issuer Obligation.
No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect
to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on
the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered
in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial
interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer,
director, employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any
such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture
Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their individual
capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully
liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration
for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in the performance of
any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be
subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of the
Trust Agreement.
Section 11.17. No Petition.
The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, and
each Noteholder and Beneficial Owner, by accepting a Note, hereby covenant and
agree that they will not at any time institute against RBMG, the Company,
Funding Co., the Depositor, or the Issuer, or join in any institution against
RBMG, the Company, Funding Co., the Depositor, or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other
proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law
in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, this Indenture or any
of the Basic Documents. In addition, the Indenture Trustee will on behalf of the
holders of the Notes, (a) file a written objection to any motion or other
proceeding seeking the substantive consolidation of the Issuer with RBMG,
Funding Co., the Depositor, or the Company, (b) file an appropriate memorandum
of points and authorities or other brief in support of such objection, or (c)
endeavor to establish at the hearing on such objection that the substantive
consolidation of such entity would be materially prejudicial to the Noteholders.
This Section 11.17 will survive for one year AND ONE DAY
following the termination of this Indenture.
105
Section 11.18. Inspection.
The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it will
permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer, during
the Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all of books of account, records,
reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts therefrom,
to cause such books to be audited by Independent Accountants selected by the
Indenture Trustee or the Note Insurer, as the case may be, and to discuss its
affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, employees and Independent
Accountants (and by this provision the Issuer hereby authorizes its Accountants
to discuss with such representatives such affairs, finances and accounts), all
at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. Any
expense incident to the exercise by the Indenture Trustee of any right under
this Section 11.18 shall be borne by the Issuer.
Section 11.19. Usury.
The amount of interest payable or paid on any Note under the
terms of this Indenture shall be limited to an amount that shall not exceed the
maximum nonusurious rate of interest allowed by the applicable laws of the
United States or the State of New York (whichever shall permit the higher rate),
that could lawfully be contracted for, charged or received (the "Highest Lawful
Rate"). In the event any payment of interest on any Note exceeds the Highest
Lawful Rate, the Issuer stipulates that such excess amount will be deemed to
have been paid as a result of an error on the part of both the Indenture
Trustee, acting on behalf of the Holder of such Note, and the Issuer, and the
Holder receiving such excess payment shall promptly, upon discovery of such
error or upon notice thereof from the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, refund
the amount of such excess or, at the option of the Indenture Trustee, apply the
excess to the payment of principal of such Note, if any, remaining unpaid. In
addition, all sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of Holders of Notes for the use, forbearance or detention of money
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated,
allocated and spread throughout the full term of such Notes.
Section 11.20. Third-Party Beneficiary.
The Note Insurer is intended as a third party beneficiary of
this Indenture and the provisions of this Indenture shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the Note Insurer; PROVIDED that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, for so long as a Note Insurer Default is continuing with respect to
its obligations under the MBIA Insurance Policy, the Noteholders shall succeed
to the Note Insurer's rights hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, all covenants and agreements in this Indenture that expressly confer
rights upon the Note Insurer shall be for the benefit of and run directly to the
Note Insurer, and the Note Insurer shall be entitled to rely on and enforce such
covenants to the same extent as if it were a party to this Indenture.
Section 11.21. Limitation on Liability of Owner Trustee.
This Indenture, and any Notes issued in connection herewith
and any other documents executed by the Issuer in connection herewith, have been
or will be executed on behalf of the Issuer, a Delaware business trust, by
Wilmington Trust Company solely in its
106
capacity as trustee of such trust, and not in its individual capacity. In no
case shall Wilmington Trust Company (or any entity acting as successor or
additional trustee) be personally liable for or on account of any of the
statements, representatives, warranties, covenants or obligations of the Issuer
hereunder, any right to assert any such liabilities against Wilmington Trust
Company (or any entity acting as successor or additional trustee) being hereby
waived by the other parties hereto; provided, however, that such waiver shall
not effect the liability of Wilmington Trust Company (or any entity acting as
successor or additional trustee) to any Person under any other agreement to the
extent expressly agreed to in its individual capacity thereunder.
107
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1
By: Wilmington Trust Company,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee
By: /s/▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------------
Authorized Signatory
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title:Vice President
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Indenture Trustee
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
---------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
Title: Assistant Treasurer
108
STATE OF DELAWARE )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE )
On the 3rd day of June , 1999 before me, a notary public in and for
said State, personally appeared ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, known to me to be Vice
President of Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation, not in its individual
capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee, that executed the within instrument
acting not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee of RBMG Funding Co.
Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1, and also known to me to be the person who executed
it on behalf of said corporation, and acknowledged to me that such corporation
executed the within instrument on behalf of said trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------
Notary Public
[Notarial Seal]
109
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On the 7th day of June, 1999 before me, a notary public in
and for said State, personally appeared ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇, known to me to be an
Assistant Treasurer of The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation that
executed the within instrument, and also known to me to be the person who
executed it on behalf of said banking corporation and acknowledged to me that
such banking corporation executed the within instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------
Notary Public
[Notarial Seal]
110
SCHEDULE I
MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
[ON FILE WITH RBMG]
EXHIBIT A-1
FORM OF NOTE
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
THIS NOTE DOES NOT REPRESENT AN OBLIGATION OF OR INTEREST IN OCWEN FEDERAL BANK
FSB, THE BANK OF NEW YORK, MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE
AFFILIATES. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY OF THE UNDERLYING MORTGAGE LOANS, WITH
LIMITED EXCEPTIONS, IS GUARANTEED BY ANY AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE UNITED
STATES OR ANY OTHER PERSON.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE
LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
Date of Indenture: As of June 1, 1999
First Payment Date: July 26, 1999
Denomination: $75,030,000
Original Note Balance: $75,030,000
CUSIP No.: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Note No.: A-1-1
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1
ASSET-BACKED NOTES, SERIES 1999-1
RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of SEVENTY FIVE MILLION THIRTY THOUSAND
DOLLARS ($75,030,000) payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the
result obtained by multiplying (i) a fraction the numerator of which is
$75,030,000 and the denominator of which is $75,030,000 (this Note's "Percentage
Interest") by (ii) the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the related Note
Account in respect of principal
A-1-1
on the Class A-1 Notes pursuant to the Indenture dated as of June 1, 1999 (the
"Indenture"), between the Issuer and The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however,
that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on
the earlier of (i) the Payment Date occurring in June 25, 2030 (the "Final
Maturity Date"), (ii) the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Article X of the
Indenture or (iii) the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing, if the related Class of Notes have been declared to be
immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the
Indenture. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in Article
I of the Indenture.
Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, payments will be made on the
25th day of each month or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the Business
Day immediately following such 25th day (the "Payment Date"), commencing on the
first Payment Date specified above, to the Person in whose name this Note is
registered at the close of business on the applicable Record Date, in an amount
equal to the product of (a) the Percentage Interest evidenced by this Note and
(b) the sum of the amounts to be paid on the Class A-1 Notes with respect to
such Payment Date, all as more specifically set forth in the Indenture.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the Issuer
with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on
this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on
the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth
on the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Authenticating Agent whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
A-1-2
[STATEMENT OF INSURANCE]
A-1-3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be
signed manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set
forth below.
Date: June 7, 1999
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement
By:_____________________________________
Authorized Signatory
A-1-4
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: June 7, 1999
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Authenticating Agent
By:____________________________
Authorized Signatory
A-1-5
[Reverse of Note]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Asset-Backed Notes, Series 1999-1, Class A-1 (herein called
the "Class A-1 Notes"), issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes. Also issued under the Indenture are the
Asset-Backed Notes, Series 1999-1, Class A-2 (herein called the "Class A-2
Notes" and collectively with the Class A-1 Notes, the "Notes"). To the extent
that any provision of this Note contradicts or is inconsistent with the
provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and
supersede such contradictory or inconsistent provision herein. The Notes are
subject to all terms of the Indenture.
The Class A-1 Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
Mortgage Loans in Group I of the Trust Estate and the other collateral pledged
as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-1 Notes will be payable on each Payment Date
in an amount described on the face hereof.
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note
shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Final Maturity Date and the
Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Article X of the Indenture. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes shall
be due and payable on the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing and the indenture Trustee, at the direction or upon the prior
written consent of MBIA Insurance Corporation (the "Note Insurer") in the
absence of a Note Insurer Default, or the Holders of the Class A-1 Notes
representing not less than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of
the related Class of Notes with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer in
the absence of a Note Insurer Default have declared the related Notes to be
immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the
Indenture. All principal payments on the Class A-1 Notes shall be made pro rata
to the Class A-1 Noteholders entitled thereto.
The Note Insurer has issued a MBIA Insurance Policy in the name of the
Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, which policy guarantees
payments on each Payment Date to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Noteholders of the related Noteholders' Percentage Interest in the Required
Payment Amount for such Payment Date. Unless a Note Insurer Default shall be
continuing, subject to Section 8.16 of the Indenture, the Note Insurer shall be
deemed to be the Holder of 100% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of
the related Class of Notes for the purpose of exercising the rights, including
voting rights, of the Noteholders of the related Class of Notes under the
Indenture. In addition, on each Payment Date, after the Noteholders of the
related Class of Notes have been paid all amounts to which they are entitled,
the Note Insurer will be entitled to be reimbursed for any unreimbursed Insured
Amounts and any other amounts owed under the MBIA Insurance Policy.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date,
together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full
payment of this Note, shall be made
A-1-6
by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the Holder of this Note (or
one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business
on each Record Date, except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record
Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee
to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be
mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it
appears on the Note Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring
that this Note be submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the
principal amount of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by
any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders
of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or
in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are
expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of
the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then
the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify
the Person who was the Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such
Payment Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment
Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of this Note at the Indenture Trustee's principal
Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the Indenture Trustee's agent
appointed for such purposes located in The City of New York.
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed in whole, but
not in part, at the option of the Servicer or the Note Insurer on any Payment
Date on and after the date on which the aggregate Outstanding Note Balance of
the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes is less than 10% of the aggregate
Outstanding Note Balance of the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes as of
the Closing Date.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set
forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register
upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such ▇▇▇▇▇▇'s attorney
duly authorized in writing and thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized
denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be charged for any
registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may be
required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or
exchange.
Each Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a
Note, shall be deemed to represent either (i) that it is not (A) an employee
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) that is subject to the provisions of
Title I of ERISA or (B) a plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) that is subject to Section 4975
of the Code (each of the foregoing, a "Benefit Plan"), and is not acting on
behalf of or investing the assets of a Benefit Plan, or (ii) that its
acquisition and continued holding of such beneficial interest will be covered by
a U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption.
Each Noteholder or Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the
case of a Beneficial Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and
agrees that no recourse may be
A-1-7
taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer,
the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture
or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith against
(i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii)
any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner,
beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the Indenture Trustee or
the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial
interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any
successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed and
except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the
extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock,
unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to
such entity.
Each Noteholder or Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the
case of a Beneficial Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and
agrees that by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or
Beneficial Owner will not at any time institute against the Depositor, the
Company, Funding Co., RBMG or the Issuer, or join in any institution against the
Depositor, the Company, Funding Co., RBMG or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under any
United States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any
obligations relating to the Notes, the Indenture, the Depositor Sale Agreement,
the Company Sale Agreement, the Funding Co. Sale Agreement, the Loan
Contribution Agreement, the Cap Agreement or the Servicing Agreement (the "Basic
Documents").
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with
the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer
secured by the Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by acceptance of a Note (and each
Beneficial Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), agrees to
treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Note Insurer
or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the
day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the
Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not
this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Note Insurer, the Indenture
Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the related Class of Notes under the
Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Note Insurer and the
Holders of the Notes of the related Class representing a majority of the Note
Balance of all Outstanding Notes of such Class. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of
the Note Balance of Outstanding Notes of the related Class of Notes, on behalf
of the Holders of all the Notes of such Class, to waive compliance by the Issuer
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and
A-1-8
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Note. The Indenture also permits the amendment thereof, in certain limited
circumstances, or the waiver of certain terms and conditions set forth in the
Indenture without the consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
The term "Issuer" as used in this Note includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder
and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at
the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of the Issuer, the Company, Funding Co. or
RBMG, the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial
interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective partners, beneficiaries,
agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns shall be
personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment
of principal of or interest on this Note or performance of, or omission to
perform any of the covenants, obligations or indemnifications contained in the
Indenture. The Holder of this Note by its acceptance hereof agrees that, except
as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of Default
under the Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing
for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing
contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against,
the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and
undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
A-1-9
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints ____________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on
the books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the
premises.
Dated:
A-1-10
EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF NOTE
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
THIS NOTE DOES NOT REPRESENT AN OBLIGATION OF OR INTEREST IN OCWEN FEDERAL BANK
FSB, THE BANK OF NEW YORK, MBIA INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE
AFFILIATES. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY OF THE UNDERLYING MORTGAGE LOANS, WITH
LIMITED EXCEPTIONS, IS GUARANTEED BY ANY AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE UNITED
STATES OR ANY OTHER PERSON.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE
LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
Date of Indenture: As of June 1, 1999
First Payment Date: July 26, 1999
Denomination: $50,000,000
Original Note Balance: $50,000,000
CUSIP No.: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Note No.: A-2- 1
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1
ASSET-BACKED NOTES, SERIES 1999-1
RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($50,000,000)
payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the result obtained by
multiplying (i) a fraction the numerator of which is $50,000,000 and the
denominator of which is $50,000,000 (this Note's "Percentage Interest") by (ii)
the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the related Note Account in respect
of principal on the Class A-2
A-2-1
Notes pursuant to the Indenture dated as of June 1, 1999 (the "Indenture"),
between the Issuer and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as
Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the entire
unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of
(i) the Payment Date occurring in June 25, 2030 (the "Final Maturity Date"),
(ii) the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Article X of the Indenture or
(iii) the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, if the Notes have been declared to be immediately due and payable in
the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture. Capitalized terms used but
not defined herein are defined in Article I of the Indenture.
Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, payments will be made on the
25th day of each month or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the Business
Day immediately following such 25th day (the "Payment Date"), commencing on the
first Payment Date specified above, to the Person in whose name this Note is
registered at the close of business on the applicable Record Date, in an amount
equal to the product of (a) the Percentage Interest evidenced by this Note and
(b) the sum of the amounts to be paid on the Class A-2 Notes with respect to
such Payment Date, all as more specifically set forth in the Indenture.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the Issuer
with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and payable on
this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on
the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth
on the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Authenticating Agent whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
A-2-2
[STATEMENT OF INSURANCE]
A-2-3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be
signed manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date set
forth below.
Date: June 7, 1999
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement
By:_____________________________________
Authorized Signatory
A-2-4
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
Date: June 7, 1999
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Authenticating Agent
By:________________________________
Authorized Signatory
A-2-5
[Reverse of Note]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Asset-Backed Notes, Series 1999-1, Class A-2 (herein called
the "Class A-2 Notes"), issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes. Also issued under the Indenture are the
Asset-Backed Notes, Series 1999-1, Class A-1 (herein called the "Class A-1
Notes" and collectively with the Class A-2 Notes, the "Notes"). To the extent
that any provision of this Note contradicts or is inconsistent with the
provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and
supersede such contradictory or inconsistent provision herein. The Notes are
subject to all terms of the Indenture.
The Class A-2 Notes are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
Mortgage Loans in Group II of the Trust Estate and the other collateral pledged
as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-2 Notes will be payable on each Payment Date
in an amount described on the face hereof.
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note
shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Final Maturity Date and the
Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Article X of the Indenture. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Class A-2 Notes shall
be due and payable on the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing and the indenture Trustee, at the direction or upon the prior
written consent of MBIA Insurance Corporation (the "Note Insurer") in the
absence of a Note Insurer Default, or the Holders of the Notes representing not
less than 50% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of the related Class
of Notes with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer in the absence of a
Note Insurer Default have declared the related Notes to be immediately due and
payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture. All principal
payments on the Class A-2 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-2
Noteholders entitled thereto.
The Note Insurer has issued a MBIA Insurance Policy in the name of the
Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, which policy guarantees
payments on each Payment Date to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Noteholders of the related Noteholders' Percentage Interest in the Required
Payment Amount for such Payment Date. Unless a Note Insurer Default shall be
continuing, subject to Section 8.16 of the Indenture, the Note Insurer shall be
deemed to be the Holder of 100% of the Note Balance of the Outstanding Notes of
the related Class of Notes for the purpose of exercising the rights, including
voting rights, of the Noteholders of the related Class of Notes under the
Indenture. In addition, on each Payment Date, after the Noteholders of the
related Class of Notes have been paid all amounts to which they are entitled,
the Note Insurer will be entitled to be reimbursed for any unreimbursed Insured
Amounts and any other amounts owed under the MBIA Insurance Policy.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date,
together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full
payment of this Note, shall be made
A-2-6
by check mailed to the Person whose name appears as the Holder of this Note (or
one or more Predecessor Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business
on each Record Date, except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record
Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee
to be Cede & Co.), payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be
mailed to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it
appears on the Note Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring
that this Note be submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the
principal amount of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by
any payments made on any Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders
of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or
in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are
expected to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of
the then remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then
the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify
the Person who was the Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such
Payment Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment
Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of this Note at the Indenture Trustee's principal
Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the Indenture Trustee's agent
appointed for such purposes located in The City of New York.
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed in whole, but
not in part, at the option of the Servicer or the Note Insurer on any Payment
Date on and after the date on which the aggregate Outstanding Note Balance of
the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes is less than 10% of the aggregate
Outstanding Note Balance of the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes as of
the Closing Date.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set
forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register
upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such ▇▇▇▇▇▇'s attorney
duly authorized in writing and thereupon one or more new Notes of authorized
denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be charged for any
registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the transferor may be
required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or
exchange.
Each Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a
Note, shall be deemed to represent either (i) that it is not (A) an employee
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) that is subject to the provisions of
Title I of ERISA or (B) a plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) that is subject to Section 4975
of the Code (each of the foregoing, a "Benefit Plan"), and is not acting on
behalf of or investing the assets of a Benefit Plan, or (ii) that its
acquisition and continued holding of such beneficial interest will be covered by
a U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption.
Each Noteholder or Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the
case of a Beneficial Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and
agrees that no recourse may be
A-2-7
taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer,
the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture
or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith against
(i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii)
any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner,
beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the Indenture Trustee or
the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial
interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any
successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed and
except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the
extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock,
unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to
such entity.
Each Noteholder or Beneficial Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the
case of a Beneficial Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and
agrees that by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or
Beneficial Owner will not at any time institute against the Depositor, the
Company, Funding Co., RBMG or the Issuer, or join in any institution against the
Depositor, the Company, Funding Co., RBMG or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under any
United States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any
obligations relating to the Notes, the Indenture, the Depositor Sale Agreement,
the Company Sale Agreement, the Funding Co. Sale Agreement, the Loan
Contribution Agreement, the Cap Agreement or the Servicing Agreement (the "Basic
Documents").
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with
the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer
secured by the Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by acceptance of a Note (and each
Beneficial Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), agrees to
treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Note Insurer
or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of the
day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the
Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not
this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Note Insurer, the Indenture
Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes of the related Class of Notes
under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Note
Insurer and the Holders of the related Class of Notes representing a majority of
the Note Balance of all Outstanding Notes of such Class. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting the Holders of Notes representing specified
percentages of the Note Balance of Outstanding Notes of the related Class of
Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes of such Class, to waive
compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall
be conclusive and
A-2-8
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Note. The Indenture also permits the amendment thereof, in certain limited
circumstances, or the waiver of certain terms and conditions set forth in the
Indenture without the consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
The term "Issuer" as used in this Note includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder
and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at
the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of the Issuer, the Company, Funding Co. or
RBMG, the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial
interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective partners, beneficiaries,
agents, officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns shall be
personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment
of principal of or interest on this Note or performance of, or omission to
perform any of the covenants, obligations or indemnifications contained in the
Indenture. The Holder of this Note by its acceptance hereof agrees that, except
as expressly provided in the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of Default
under the Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing
for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing
contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against,
the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and
undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
A-2-9
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints ____________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on
the books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the
premises.
Dated:
A-2-10
EXHIBIT B
OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE
RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1 (the "Issuer"), hereby
certifies, as follows:
Each condition precedent specified in Section 2.14 of the
Indenture, dated as of June __, 1999(the "Indenture") between
RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1 and The Bank of
New York, as Indenture Trustee and each condition precedent
specified in the Additional Transfer Instrument has been
satisfied by the Issuer.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set
forth in the Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name.
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1999-1
By: Wilmington Trust Company, not its
individual capacity, but solely as Owner
Trustee
By: _______________________________________
Name:
Title:
Dated: June __, 1999
B-1
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF SERVICING AGREEMENT
[ON FILE WITH ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP]
C-1
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT
[ON FILE WITH ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP]
D-1
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF INVESTMENT LETTER (ERISA)
[Date]
The Bank of New York
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention:
Re: Indenture, dated as of June __, 1999, between RBMG
Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1 and The Bank of New
York, as Indenture Trustee, relating to RBMG Funding Co.
Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1, Asset-Backed Notes, Series
1999-1.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
____________(the "Transferee") has today purchased in a private sale
from _______________ $________________ of Asset Backed Notes, issued by RBMG
Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1 pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of
June __, 1999, between RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1 and The Bank
of New York, as Indenture Trustee, relating to RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan
Trust 1999-1, Asset-Backed Notes, Series 1999-1, (the "Indenture"). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the
Indenture. The undersigned hereby certifies and agrees on behalf of the
Purchaser either:
1. The transferee is not (A) an employee benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA")) that is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or (B) a plan
(as defined in Section 4975(e)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code")) that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code (each of the
foregoing, a "Benefit Plan"), and is not acting on behalf of or investing the
assets of a Benefit Plan; or
2. The transferee's acquisition and continued holding of the Note will
be covered by a U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption.
Very truly yours,
NAME OF PURCHASER
By:_____________________
Name:
Title:
E-1