POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT RECEIVABLES CORPORATION,
Seller
and
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION,
Servicer
and
---------------------------------,
Trustee
Dated as of -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions...................................................1
ARTICLE II
CREATION OF TRUST; CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES;
CUSTODY OF RECEIVABLE FILES
SECTION 2.1 Creation of Trust; Conveyance of Receivables.................20
SECTION 2.2 Custody of Receivable Files..................................21
SECTION 2.3 Acceptance by Trustee........................................22
SECTION 2.4 Representations and Warranties of Seller as to the
Receivables .................................................22
SECTION 2.5 Repurchase of Receivables Upon Breach........................25
SECTION 2.6 Duties of Servicer as Custodian..............................26
SECTION 2.7 Instructions; Authority to Act...............................27
SECTION 2.8 Indemnification of Custodian.................................27
SECTION 2.9 Effective Period and Termination.............................27
SECTION 2.10 Usage of Terms...............................................28
SECTION 2.11 Cutoff Date and Record Date..................................28
SECTION 2.12 Section References...........................................28
SECTION 2.13 Agent for Service............................................28
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF RECEIVABLES
SECTION 3.1 Duties of Servicer...........................................28
SECTION 3.2 Collection of Receivable Payments............................29
SECTION 3.3 Rebates on Full Prepayments..................................29
SECTION 3.4 Realization Upon Receivables.................................30
SECTION 3.5 Maintenance of Physical Damage Insurance Policies............30
SECTION 3.6 Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles.......30
SECTION 3.7 Covenants of Servicer........................................31
SECTION 3.8 Purchase of Receivables Upon Breach..........................31
SECTION 3.9 Total Servicing Fee; Payment of Certain Expenses by
Servicer ....................................................31
SECTION 3.10 Servicer's Certificate.......................................32
SECTION 3.11 Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Default.........32
SECTION 3.12 Annual Accountants' Report...................................32
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SECTION 3.13 Access to Certain Documentation and Information
Regarding Receivables........................................33
SECTION 3.14 Amendments to Schedule of Receivables........................33
SECTION 3.15 Reports to Certificateholders and Rating Agencies............33
ARTICLE IV
ACCOUNTS; DISTRIBUTIONS; STATEMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
SECTION 4.1 Accounts.....................................................34
SECTION 4.2 Collections..................................................35
SECTION 4.3 Application of Collections...................................36
SECTION 4.4 Advances.....................................................36
SECTION 4.5 Additional Deposits..........................................38
SECTION 4.6 Distributions................................................38
SECTION 4.7 Reserve Fund.................................................40
SECTION 4.8 Yield Maintenance Account....................................43
SECTION 4.9 Net Deposits.................................................47
SECTION 4.10 Statements to Certificateholders.............................47
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.1 The Certificates.............................................48
SECTION 5.2 Authentication and Delivery of Certificates..................48
SECTION 5.3 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates........49
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Class B
Certificates ................................................50
SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates............51
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Owners........................................52
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and Addresses....52
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency..............................52
SECTION 5.9 Temporary Certificates.......................................52
SECTION 5.10 Book-Entry Certificates......................................53
SECTION 5.11 Notices to Clearing Agency...................................53
SECTION 5.12 Definitive Certificates......................................54
ARTICLE VI
THE SELLER
SECTION 6.1 Representations of Seller....................................54
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SECTION 6.2 Liability of Seller; Indemnities.............................55
SECTION 6.3 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the
Obligations of, Seller; Certain Limitations..................55
SECTION 6.4 Limitation on Liability of SellerandOthers...................58
SECTION 6.5 Seller May Own Certificates..................................58
SECTION 6.6 No Transfer..................................................58
ARTICLE VII
THE SERVICER
SECTION 7.1 Representations of Servicer..................................58
SECTION 7.2 Liability of Servicer; Indemnities...........................60
SECTION 7.3 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the
Obligations of, the Servicer.................................61
SECTION 7.4 Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others...............61
SECTION 7.5 Servicer Not to Resign.......................................62
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 8.1 Events of Default............................................62
SECTION 8.2 Consequences of an Event of Default..........................63
SECTION 8.3 Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor Servicer............64
SECTION 8.4 Notification to Certificateholders...........................64
SECTION 8.5 Waiver of Past Defaults......................................64
SECTION 8.6 Repayment of Advances........................................65
ARTICLE IX
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 9.1 Duties of Trustee............................................65
SECTION 9.2 Trustee's Certificate........................................66
SECTION 9.3 Trustee's Assignment of Administrative Receivables and
Warranty Receivables.........................................67
SECTION 9.4 Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee........................67
SECTION 9.5 Limitation on Trustee's Liability............................68
SECTION 9.6 Trustee May Own Certificates.................................70
SECTION 9.7 Trustee's Fees and Expenses..................................70
SECTION 9.8 Indemnity of Trustee and Successor Servicer..................70
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SECTION 9.9 Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.........................70
SECTION 9.10 Resignation or Removal of Trustee............................71
SECTION 9.11 Successor Trustee............................................71
SECTION 9.12 Merger or Consolidation of Trustee...........................72
SECTION 9.13 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee................72
SECTION 9.14 Representations and Warranties of Trustee....................73
SECTION 9.15 Tax Returns..................................................74
SECTION 9.16 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Certificates ................................................74
SECTION 9.17 Suit for Enforcement.........................................75
SECTION 9.18 Rights of Certificateholders to Direct Trustee...............75
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
SECTION 10.1 Termination of the Trust.....................................75
SECTION 10.2 Optional Purchase of All Receivables.........................76
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.1 Amendment....................................................77
SECTION 11.2 Protection of Title to Trust.................................78
SECTION 11.3 Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders...................80
SECTION 11.4 Governing Law................................................81
SECTION 11.5 Notices......................................................81
SECTION 11.6 Severability of Provisions...................................81
SECTION 11.7 Assignment...................................................81
SECTION 11.8 Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid....................82
SECTION 11.9 No Petition..................................................82
EXHIBIT A Form of Servicer's Certificate Pursuant to Section 3.10 A-1
EXHIBIT B Trustee's Certificate Pursuant to Section 9.02 or 9.03 B-1
EXHIBIT C Form of Class A Certificate C-1
EXHIBIT D Form of Class B Certificate D-1
EXHIBIT E Form of Transferee Certificate E-1
EXHIBIT F Form of Letter of Representations F-1
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever
used herein, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise
requires, shall have the following meanings:
"Accounts" means the Collection Account, the Payahead Account, the Yield
Maintenance Account, if any, and the Reserve Fund.
"Actual Payment" means, with respect to a Receivable and a Collection
Period, all payments received by the Servicer from or for the account of the
related Obligor on such Receivable during such Collection Period (and, in the
case of the first Collection Period, all payments received by the Servicer from
or for the account of such Obligor since the Cutoff Date through the last day of
such Collection Period), net of any Supplemental Servicing Fees attributable to
such Receivable. Actual Payments do not include Applied Payments Ahead.
"Actuarial Receivable" means any Receivable which provides for the
allocation of payments according to the "actuarial" method.
"Additional Agreements" shall have the meaning specified in Section
6.03(b)(ii)(C).
"Additional Trusts" shall have the meaning specified in Section
6.03(b)(ii)(C).
"Additional Yield Maintenance Amount" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which the Required Yield Maintenance
Amount exceeds the Yield Maintenance Amount.
"Administrative Purchase Payment" means, with respect to a Distribution
Date and to (1) an Administrative Receivable which is a Precomputed Receivable
purchased by the Seller or the Servicer as of the end of the related Collection
Period, (a) the sum of (i) all Scheduled Payments on such Receivable due after
the last day of such Collection Period (plus any portion of a Yield Maintenance
Amount attributable to such Receivable), (ii) an amount equal to any
reimbursement of Outstanding Advances made pursuant to Section 4.04(b) with
respect to such Receivable (plus all Outstanding Advances made in respect of
such Receivable, in the case of an Administrative Purchase Payment made by the
Seller) and (iii) all past due Scheduled Payments for which an Advance has not
been made, minus (b) any Rebate and (2) an Administrative Receivable which is a
Simple Interest Receivable purchased by the Seller or the Servicer during the
related Collection Period, the sum of (a) the unpaid principal balance owed by
the Obligor in respect of such Receivable plus (b) interest on such unpaid
principal balance at a rate equal to the sum of the [Class B Pass Through Rate]
[or specify other rate] and the Servicing Fee Rate to the last day in the
related Collection Period.
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"Administrative Receivable" means a Receivable which the Servicer is
required to purchase pursuant to Section 3.02 or 3.08 or which the Seller or the
Servicer has elected to purchase pursuant to Section 10.02.
"Advance" means a Precomputed Advance or a Simple Interest Advance.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person
controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.
For the purposes of this definition, "control," when used with respect to any
specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the term "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Aggregate Net Losses" means, with respect to a Collection Period, an
amount equal to the aggregate Principal Balance of all Receivables that became
Defaulted Receivables during such Collection Period minus all Net Liquidation
Proceeds collected during such Collection Period with respect to Defaulted
Receivables.
"Agreement" means this Pooling and Servicing Agreement with respect to the
Toyota Auto Receivables Grantor Trust 199_-_ among Toyota Motor Credit
Receivables Corporation, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation and the Trustee, as the
same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Amount Financed" in respect of a Receivable means the aggregate amount
advanced under such Receivable toward the purchase price of the related Financed
Vehicle and any related costs, including but not limited to accessories,
insurance premiums, service and warranty contracts and other items customarily
financed as part of retail automobile and light duty truck installment sale
contracts.
"Annual Percentage Rate" or "APR" of a Receivable means the annual rate of
finance charges specified in such Receivable.
"Applicants" shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.07.
"Applied Payment Ahead" means, with respect to a Precomputed Receivable
and a Collection Period as to which (a) the Actual Payment is less than the
Scheduled Payment and (b) a Deferred Prepayment is on deposit in the Payahead
Account, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) such Deferred Prepayment and (ii)
the amount by which the Scheduled Payment exceeds the Actual Payment.
"Automobile Receivables" shall have the meaning specified in Section
6.03(b)(ii)(A).
"Available Interest" means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the
total of the following amounts allocable to interest received by the Servicer on
or in respect of the Receivables during the related Collection Period (in the
case of the Precomputed Receivables, computed in accordance with the actuarial
method and in the case of the Simple Interest
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Receivables, computed in accordance with the simple interest method): (a) the
sum of the interest component of (i) all collections on or in respect of all
Receivables other than Defaulted Receivables (including Scheduled Surplus,
Prepayment Surplus and the interest portion of Applied Payments Ahead, but
otherwise excluding Payments Ahead), (ii) the Yield Maintenance Deposit, if
applicable, (iii) all Net Liquidation Proceeds, (iv) all Advances made by the
Servicer, (v) all Warranty Purchase Payments and (vi) all Administrative
Purchase Payments, less (b) the sum of all (i) amounts received on or in respect
of a particular Receivable (other than a Defaulted Receivable) to the extent of
the aggregate Outstanding Interest Advances in respect of such Receivable and
(ii) Net Liquidation Proceeds with respect to a particular Receivable to the
extent of the aggregate Outstanding Interest Advances in respect of such
Receivable.
"Available Principal" means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the
total of the following amounts allocable to principal received by the Servicer
on or in respect of the Receivables during the related Collection Period (in the
case of the Precomputed Receivables, computed in accordance with the actuarial
method and in the case of the Simple Interest Receivables, computed in
accordance with the simple interest method): (a) the sum of the principal
component of all (i) collections on or in respect of all Receivables other than
Defaulted Receivables (including the principal portion of Applied Payments Ahead
but otherwise excluding Payments Ahead), (ii) Net Liquidation Proceeds, (iii)
Advances made by the Servicer, (iv) Warranty Purchase Payments, and (v)
Administrative Purchase Payments, less (b) an amount equal to all (i) amounts
received on or in respect of a particular Receivable (other than a Defaulted
Receivable) to the extent of the aggregate Outstanding Principal Advances in
respect of such Receivable, and (ii) Net Liquidation Proceeds with respect to a
particular Receivable to the extent of the aggregate Outstanding Principal
Advances in respect of such Receivable.
"Basic Servicing Fee" means the fee payable to the Servicer on each
Distribution Date, calculated pursuant to Section 3.09, for services rendered
during the related Collection Period, which shall be equal to one-twelfth of the
Servicing Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool Balance as of the first day of the
related Collection Period or, with respect to the first Distribution Date, the
Original Pool Balance.
"Book-Entry Certificates" means a beneficial interest in the Certificates,
ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a
Clearing Agency as described in Section 5.10.
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in New York, New York or Los Angeles, California are
authorized or obligated by law, executive order or governmental decree to be
closed.
"Certificate Register" means the register maintained pursuant to Section
5.03.
"Certificateholder" or "Holder" means the Person in whose name a
Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register, except that, solely for
the purposes of giving certain consents, waivers, requests or demands pursuant
to this Agreement, the interest evidenced by any Class A Certificate registered
in the name of the Seller or the Servicer, or any Person actually known to a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee to be controlling, controlled by or under
common
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control with the Seller or the Servicer, shall not be taken into account in
determining whether the requisite percentage necessary to effect any such
consent, waiver, request or demand shall have been obtained.
"Certificate Owner" means, with respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the
Person who is the owner of such Book-Entry Certificate, as reflected on the
books of the Clearing Agency, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account
with such Clearing Agency (directly or as an indirect participant, in either
case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency) and shall mean, with
respect to a Definitive Certificate, the related Certificateholder.
"Certificate Registrar" means the Trustee unless a successor thereto is
appointed pursuant to Section 5.03. The Certificate Registrar initially
designates its offices at -, as its offices for purposes of Section 5.08.
"Certificates" means the Class A Certificates and the Class B
Certificates.
"Charge-off Rate" means, with respect to a Collection Period, the
percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the Aggregate Net
Losses for such Collection Period, and the denominator of which is the average
of (i) the aggregate Principal Balance on the last day of the Collection Period
immediately preceding such Collection Period and (ii) the aggregate Principal
Balance on the last day of such Collection Period; such quotient is then
multiplied by twelve to arrive at an annualized percentage.
"Class" means all Certificates whose form is identical except for
variation in denomination, principal amount or owner.
"Class A Certificate" means one of the Certificates executed by the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust and authenticated by the Trustee in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
"Class A Certificate Balance" shall initially equal the Original Class A
Certificate Balance and, on any date thereafter, shall equal the Original Class
A Certificate Balance, reduced by all amounts previously distributed to Class A
Certificateholders and allocable to principal; provided, however, that on any
Distribution Date on or after the Distribution Date on which the Class B
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero, after all required distributions and
deposits have been made, the Class A Certificate Balance will be reduced by the
amount, if any, necessary to cause the Class A Certificate Balance to equal the
Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection period.
"Class A Distributable Amount" means, with respect to any Distribution
Date, the sum of the Class A Principal Distributable Amount and the Class A
Interest Distributable Amount.
"Class A Interest Carryover Shortfall" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Class A Interest Distributable
Amount for such Distribution Date plus any outstanding Class A Interest
Carryover Shortfall from the immediately preceding Distribution Date plus
interest on such outstanding Class A Interest Carryover Shortfall, to the extent
permitted by law, at the Class A Pass Through Rate from and including such
immediately
4
preceding Distribution Date to but excluding the current Distribution Date, over
(ii) the amount of interest distributed to Class A Certificateholders on such
current Distribution Date.
"Class A Interest Distributable Amount" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the product of one-twelfth of the Class A Pass Through Rate
and the Class A Certificate Balance as of the immediately preceding Distribution
Date (after giving effect to distributions of principal made on such immediately
preceding Distribution Date) or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, the
Original Class A Certificate Balance.
"Class A Pass Through Rate" means -% per annum.
"Class A Percentage" means -%.
"Class A Pool Factor" means, with respect to any Distribution Date, a
seven-digit decimal figure (rounded upwards) equal to the Class A Certificate
Balance as of such Distribution Date divided by the Original Class A Certificate
Balance.
"Class A Principal Carryover Shortfall" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Class A Principal
Distributable Amount plus any outstanding Class A Principal Carryover Shortfall
with respect to one or more prior Distribution Dates, over (ii) the amount of
principal distributed to Class A Certificateholders on such current Distribution
Date.
"Class A Principal Distributable Amount" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Class A Percentage of the following amounts
(but not exceeding the Class A Certificate Balance as of such Distribution
Date): (i) in the case of Precomputed Receivables, the principal portion of all
Scheduled Payments due during the related Collection Period, computed in
accordance with the actuarial method, (ii) in the case of Simple Interest
Receivables, the principal portion of all Scheduled Payments actually received
during the related Collection Period, (iii) the principal portion of all
Prepayments received during such Collection Period (to the extent such amounts
are not included in clauses (i) and (ii) above), and (iv) the Principal Balance
of each Receivable that became an Administrative Receivable, a Warranty
Receivable or a Defaulted Receivable during such Collection Period (to the
extent such amounts are not included in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above). In
addition, with respect to the Final Scheduled Distribution Date or the
Distribution Date upon which all remaining Receivables are to be purchased
pursuant to Section 10.02, the Class A Principal Distributable Amount will
include the portion of such amount necessary (after giving effect to the other
amounts to be distributed to the Class A Certificateholders on such Final
Scheduled Distribution Date or Distribution Date and allocable to principal) to
reduce the Class A Certificate Balance to zero.
"Class B Certificate" means any one of the Certificates executed by the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust and authenticated by the Trustee in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
"Class B Certificate Balance" shall initially equal the Original Class B
Certificate Balance and, on any Distribution Date, shall equal the amount by
which the Pool Balance as of
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the last day of the related Collection Period exceeds the Class A Certificate
Balance on such Distribution Date.
"Class B Distributable Amount" means, with respect to any Distribution
Date, the sum of the Class B Principal Distributable Amount and the Class B
Interest Distributable Amount.
"Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Class B Interest Distributable
Amount for such Distribution Date plus any outstanding Class B Interest
Carryover Shortfall from the immediately preceding Distribution Date plus
interest on such outstanding Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall, to the extent
permitted by law, at the Class B Pass Through Rate from and including such
immediately preceding Distribution Date to but excluding the current
Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest distributed to Class B
Certificateholders on such current Distribution Date.
"Class B Interest Distributable Amount" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the product of one-twelfth of the Class B Pass Through Rate
and the Class B Certificate Balance as of the immediately preceding Distribution
Date (after giving effect to distributions of principal made on such immediately
preceding Distribution Date) or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, the
Original Class B Certificate Balance.
"Class B Pass Through Rate" means -% per annum.
"Class B Percentage" means -%.
"Class B Principal Carryover Shortfall" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Class B Principal
Distributable Amount and any outstanding Class B Principal Carryover Shortfall
with respect to one or more prior Distribution Dates, over (ii) the amount of
principal distributed to Class B Certificateholders on such current Distribution
Date.
"Class B Principal Distributable Amount" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Class B Percentage of the following amounts
(but not exceeding the Class B Certificate Balance as of such Distribution
Date): (i) in the case of Precomputed Receivables, the principal portion of all
Scheduled Payments due during the related Collection Period, computed in
accordance with actuarial method, (ii) in the case of Simple Interest
Receivables, the principal portion of all Scheduled Payments actually received
during the related Collection Period, (iii) the principal portion of all
Prepayments received during such Collection Period (to the extent such amounts
are not included in clauses (i) and (ii) above), and (iv) the Principal Balance
of each Receivable that became an Administrative Receivable, a Warranty
Receivable or a Defaulted Receivable during such Collection Period (to the
extent such amounts are not included in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above). In
addition, with respect to the Final Scheduled Distribution Date or the
Distribution Date upon which all remaining Receivables are to be purchased
pursuant to Section 10.02, the Class B Principal Distributable Amount will
include the portion of such amount necessary (after giving effect to the other
amounts to be distributed to the Class B Certificateholders on such Final
Scheduled Distribution Date or Distribution Date and allocable to principal) to
reduce the Class B Certificate Balance to zero.
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"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing agency"
pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means -.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
["Collateral Security Agreement" means the Collateral Security Agreement
dated -, by and among the Seller, the Servicer, [third party] and the Trustee,
as collateral agent, pursuant to which [third party] has conveyed the property
and proceeds of any Yield Maintenance Account to the Trustee in trust for the
benefit of the Certificateholders as described in Section 4.08(a).]
"Collection Account" means the account or accounts designated as such and
established and maintained pursuant to Section 4.01.
"Collection Period" means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the
calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, the period of time since
the Cutoff Date through the end of the calendar month immediately preceding the
month in which such first Distribution Date occurs).
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any
successor thereto.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date of execution of this Agreement is located at -.
"Current Receivable" means each Receivable that is not a Defaulted
Receivable or a Liquidated Receivable.
"Cutoff Date" means -.
"Dealer" means the dealer of automobile and/or light duty trucks who sold
a Financed Vehicle and who originated and assigned the Receivable relating to
such Financed Vehicle to TMCC under an existing agreement between such dealer
and TMCC.
"Dealer Recourse" means, with respect to a Receivable, all recourse rights
against the Dealer which originated the Receivable, and any successor Dealer.
"Defaulted Receivable" means a Receivable (other than an Administrative
Receivable or a Warranty Receivable) as to which (i) all or any part of a
Scheduled Payment is - or more days past due and the Servicer has not
repossessed the related Financed Vehicle, or (ii) the Servicer has, in
accordance with its customary servicing procedures, determined that eventual
payment in
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full is unlikely and either repossessed and liquidated the related Financed
Vehicle or repossessed and held the related Financed Vehicle in its repossession
inventory for 90 days, whichever occurs first.
"Definitive Certificates" shall have the meaning specified in Section
5.10.
"Deferred Prepayment" means, with respect to a Precomputed Receivable and
a Collection Period, the aggregate amount, if any, of Payments Ahead remitted to
the Servicer in respect of such Receivable during one or more prior Collection
Periods and currently held by the Servicer or in the Payahead Account.
"Delinquency Percentage" means, with respect to a Collection Period, the
percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of (i)
all outstanding Receivables 61 days or more delinquent (after taking into
account permitted extensions) as of the last day of such Collection Period,
determined in accordance with the Servicer's normal practices, plus (ii) all
repossessed Financed Vehicles that have not been liquidated (to the extent the
related Receivable is not otherwise reflected in clause (i) above), and the
denominator of which is the aggregate number of Current Receivables on the last
day of such Collection Period.
"Delivery" means, when used with respect to the Reserve Fund:
(i) with respect to certificated securities, bankers' acceptances,
commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit and other obligations
that constitute "instruments" within the meaning of Section 9-105(1)(i) of
the UCC and are susceptible of physical delivery (collectively, "Physical
Property"), transfer thereof to the Trustee or its financial intermediary
as defined in Section 8-313(4) of the UCC (a "Financial Intermediary") in
accordance with Sections 8-313(1)(a), 8-313(1)(d)(i) or 8-313(1)(g) of the
UCC, and evidence that any such Physical Property that is in registrable
form has been registered in the name of the Trustee, its Financial
Intermediary, its custodian or its nominee;
(ii) with respect to any Reserve Fund property that is a book-entry
security held through the Federal Reserve System pursuant to federal
book-entry regulations, the following procedures, all in accordance with
applicable law, including applicable federal regulations and Articles 8
and 9 of the UCC: (A) book-entry registration of such property to an
appropriate book-entry account maintained with a Federal Reserve Bank by
the Trustee or by a custodian and issuance to the Trustee or to such
custodian, as the case may be, of a deposit advice or other written
confirmation of such book-entry registration, (B) the making by any such
custodian of entries in its books and records identifying such book-entry
security held through the Federal Reserve System pursuant to federal
book-entry regulations as belonging to the Trustee and indicating that
such custodian holds such Reserve Fund property solely as agent for the
Trustee, and the making by the Trustee of entries in its books and records
establishing that it holds such Reserve Fund property solely as Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.07, and (C) such additional or alternative
procedures as may hereafter become necessary to effect complete transfer
of ownership of
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any such Reserve Fund property to the Trustee, consistent with changes in
applicable law or regulations or the interpretation thereof; and
(iii) with respect to any Reserve Fund property that is an
uncertificated security under Article 8 of the UCC and that is not
governed by clause (ii) above, registration of the transfer to, and
ownership of such Reserve Fund property by, the Trustee, its Financial
Intermediary, its custodian or its nominee by the issuer of such Reserve
Fund.
"Determination Date" means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the o
calendar day of the month in which such Distribution Date occurs or, if such day
is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day.
"Distribution Date" means, with respect to a Collection Period, the o
calendar day of the following calendar month, or if such day is not a Business
Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing -.
"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, and its successors.
"Duff & ▇▇▇▇▇▇" means Duff & ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc., and its successors.
"Eligible Investments" means, at any time, any one or more of the
following obligations and securities:
(i) obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency
thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States;
(ii) general obligations of or obligations guaranteed by FNMA or any
state of the United States, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico then rated the highest available credit rating of each
Rating Agency for such obligations;
(iii) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by
any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, so long as at the time of such investment or contractual commitment
providing for such investment either the long-term unsecured debt of such
corporation has the highest available rating from each Rating Agency for
such obligations or the commercial paper or other short-term debt which is
then rated has the highest available credit rating of each Rating Agency
for such obligations;
(iv) certificates of deposit issued by any depository institution or
trust company (including the Trustee) incorporated under the laws of the
United States or of any state thereof, the District of Columbia or the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and subject to supervision and examination by
banking authorities of one or more of such jurisdictions, provided that
the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such depository institution
or trust company is then rated the highest available rating of each Rating
Agency for such obligations;
9
(v) certificates of deposit issued by any bank, trust company,
savings bank or other savings institution and fully insured by the FDIC;
(vi) repurchase obligations held by the Trustee that are acceptable
to the Trustee with respect to any security described in clauses (i), (ii)
or (vii) hereof or any other security issued or guaranteed by any other
agency or instrumentality of the United States, in either case entered
into with a federal agency or a depository institution or trust company
(acting as principal) described in clause (iv) above;
(vii) interests in any closed-end management type investment company
or investment trust (a) registered under the Investment Company Act, the
portfolio of which is limited to the obligations of, or guaranteed by, the
United States and to agreements to repurchase such obligations, which
agreements, with respect to principal and interest, are at least 100%
collateralized by such obligations marked to market on a daily basis and
the investment company or investment trust shall take delivery of such
obligations either directly or through an independent custodian designated
in accordance with the Investment Company Act and (b) acceptable to each
Rating Agency (as approved in writing by each Rating Agency) as collateral
for securities having ratings equivalent to the rating of the Rated
Certificates on the Closing Date;
(viii) money market funds, including, without limitation, the VISTA4
Money Market Funds, so long as such funds are rated ___ by Moody's (so
long as ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ is a Rating Agency) and ___ by Standard & Poor's (so long
as Standard & Poor's is a Rating Agency), and any other fund for which the
Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee serves as an investment advisor,
administrator, shareholder servicing agent and/or custodian or
subcustodian, provided that any shares of such funds have a credit rating
of at least ___ by Moody's (so long as ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ is a Rating Agency) and ___
by Standard & Poor's (so long as Standard & Poor's is a Rating Agency) and
notwithstanding that (i) the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee
charges and collects fees and expenses from such funds for services
rendered, (ii) the Trustee charges and collects fees and expenses for
services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) services performed
for such funds and pursuant to this Agreement may converge at any time.
Each of the Seller and the Servicer hereby specifically authorizes the
Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee to charge and collect all fees and
expenses from such funds for services rendered to such funds, in addition
to any fees and expenses the Trustee may charge and collect for services
rendered pursuant to this Agreement; and
(ix) such other investments acceptable to each Rating Agency (as
approved in writing by each Rating Agency) as will not result in the
qualification, downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to
the Rated Certificates by such Rating Agency;
provided that each of the foregoing investments shall mature no later than the
Business Day prior to the Distribution Date immediately following the date of
purchase (other than in the case of the investment of monies in instruments of
which the entity at which the related Account is located
10
is the obligor, which may mature on the related Distribution Date), and shall be
required to be held to such maturity.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, (a)
no Eligible Investment may be purchased at a premium, (b) any of the foregoing
which constitutes a certificated security shall not be considered a Eligible
Investment unless it is registered in the name of the Trustee in its capacity as
such, and (c) any of the foregoing which constitutes an uncertificated security
shall not be considered a Eligible Investment unless (i) it is registered in the
name of the Trustee in its capacity as such or in the name of its Financial
Intermediary; (ii) no notation of the right of the issuer thereof to a Lien
thereon is contained in the initial transaction statement therefor sent to the
Trustee; (iii) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee does not have notice or
actual knowledge of (A) any restriction on the transfer thereof imposed by the
issuer thereof, or (B) any adverse claim, and no notation of any such
restriction or of any specific adverse claim as to which the issuer has a duty
under the law of the state in which the Corporate Trust Office is located at the
time of registration is contained in the initial transaction statement therefor
sent to the Trustee; and (iv) to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee's actual
knowledge, no creditor has served legal process upon the issuer thereof at its
chief executive office in the United States which legal process attempts to
place a Lien thereon prior to the registration thereof in the name of the
Trustee.
For purposes of this definition, any reference to the highest available
credit rating of an obligation shall mean the highest available credit rating
for such obligation, or such lower credit rating (as approved in writing by each
Rating Agency) as will not result in the qualification, downgrading or
withdrawal of the rating then assigned to the Rated Certificates by such Rating
Agency.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
"Excess Amounts" means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the
remaining Available Interest on deposit in the Collection Account in respect of
such Distribution Date after all distributions pursuant to Section 4.06(c) have
been made. Excess Amounts shall include all amounts received upon prepayment in
full of Rule of 78s Receivables in excess of the then outstanding principal
balances thereof and accrued interest thereon (calculated pursuant to the
actuarial method).
"Excess Payment" means, with respect to a Receivable and a Collection
Period, the amount, if any, by which the Actual Payment exceeds the sum of (i)
the Scheduled Payment, and (ii) any Overdue Payment.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"FDIC" means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and its
successors.
"FNMA" means the Federal National Mortgage Association, and its
successors.
11
"Final Scheduled Distribution Date" shall mean -.
"Final Scheduled Maturity Date" shall mean -.
"Financed Vehicle" means, with respect to a Receivable, the related
automobile or light duty truck, as the case may be, together with all accessions
thereto, securing the related Obligor's indebtedness under such Receivable.
"Financial Intermediary" shall have the meaning specified in the
definition of the term "Delivery."
"Independent Director" means a director of the Seller who is not (i) a
director, officer or employee of any affiliate of the Seller, (ii) a natural
person related to any director or officer of any affiliate of the Seller, (iii)
a holder (directly or indirectly) of more than 10% of any voting securities of
any affiliate of the Seller, or (iv) a natural person related to a holder
(directly or indirectly) of more than 10% of any voting securities of any
affiliate of the Seller.
"Insurance Policy" means, with respect to a Receivable, an insurance
policy covering physical damage, credit life, credit disability, theft,
mechanical breakdown or similar event relating to the related Financed Vehicle
or Obligor.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
"Lien" means any security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity or
encumbrance of any kind other than tax liens, mechanics' liens and any liens
that attach to a Receivable or any property, as the context may require, by
operation of law.
"Liquidated Receivable" means a Receivable that (i) has been the subject
of a Prepayment in full, or (ii) has been paid in full or the final amounts in
respect of such payment have been paid with respect to a Defaulted Receivable,
regardless of whether all or any part of such payment has been made by the
Obligor under such Receivable, the Seller pursuant to this Agreement, the
Servicer pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to the Receivables Purchase
Agreement, an insurer pursuant to an Insurance Policy or otherwise.
"Liquidation Expenses" means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, the
amount charged by the Servicer, in accordance with its customary servicing
procedures, to or for its account for repossessing, refurbishing and disposing
of the related Financed Vehicle and other out-of-pocket costs related to such
liquidation.
"Liquidation Proceeds" means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable, all
amounts realized with respect to such Receivable from whatever sources
(including, without limitation, proceeds of any Insurance Policy), net of
amounts that are required by law or such Receivable to be refunded to the
related Obligor.
"Monthly Payment" means, with respect to any Receivable, the amount of
each fixed monthly payment payable to the obligee under such Receivable in
accordance with the terms
12
thereof, net of any portion of such monthly payment that represents late payment
charges, extension fees or collections allocable to payments to be made by
Obligors for payment of insurance premiums, extended service contracts or
similar items.
"Monthly Remittance Conditions" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 4.02(a).
"Moody's" means ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc., and its successors.
"Net Liquidation Proceeds" means, with respect to a Defaulted Receivable,
Liquidation Proceeds less Liquidation Expenses.
"Nonrecoverable Advance" shall have the meaning specified in Section
4.04(c).
"Obligor" on a Receivable means the purchaser or co-purchasers of the
related Financed Vehicle purchased in part or in whole by the execution and
delivery of such Receivable or any other Person who owes or may be liable for
payments under such Receivable.
"Offered Certificates" shall have the meaning specified in Section
6.03(b)(ii)(D).
"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the president, any
vice president, the treasurer or the secretary of the Seller or the Servicer, as
the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel (who, in the case
of counsel to the Seller or the Servicer, may be an employee of or outside
counsel to the Seller or the Servicer), which counsel shall be acceptable to the
Trustee.
"Optional Purchase Percentage" means 10.00%.
"Original Class A Certificate Balance" means $-
"Original Class B Certificate Balance" means $-
"Original Pool Balance" means $-.
"Outstanding Advances" means, with respect to a Receivable and the last
day of a Collection Period, the sum of all Advances made as of or prior to such
date, minus all payments or collections as of or prior to such date which are
specified in Section 4.04(b) as applied to reimburse all unpaid Advances with
respect to such Receivable.
"Outstanding Interest Advances" means, as of the last day of a Collection
Period with respect to a Receivable, the portion of Outstanding Advances
allocable to interest.
"Outstanding Principal Advances" means, as of the last day of a Collection
Period with respect to a Receivable, the portion of Outstanding Advances
allocable to principal.
"Overdue Payment" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.03(a).
13
"Pass Through Rate" means the Class A Pass Through Rate or the Class B
Pass Through Rate, as indicated by the context.
"Payahead Account" means the account or accounts designated as such and
established and maintained pursuant to Section 4.01.
"Payment Ahead" means, with respect to a Precomputed Receivable and a
Collection Period, any Excess Payment (not representing prepayment in full of
such Precomputed Receivable) which the Servicer, in accordance with its
customary servicing practices, will apply towards the payment of Scheduled
Payments in one or more future Collection Periods.
"Person" means any legal person, including any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
"Physical Property" shall have the meaning specified in the definition of
the term "Delivery."
"Pool Balance" means, as of any date, the aggregate Principal Balance of
the Receivables (exclusive of all Administrative Receivables for which the
Servicer has paid the Administrative Purchase Payment, Warranty Receivables for
which the Seller has paid the Warranty Purchase Payment and Defaulted
Receivables) as of the close of business on such date.
"Pool Factor" as of any Distribution Date, means a seven-digit decimal
figure equal to the Pool Balance as of such Distribution Date divided by the
Original Pool Balance.
"Precomputed Advance" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.04(a).
"Precomputed Receivable" means any Actuarial Receivable or Rule of 78s
Receivable.
"Prepayment" means (i) with respect to any Precomputed Receivable, any
Excess Payment other than a Payment Ahead or (ii) with respect to any Simple
Interest Receivable, any prepayment, whether in part or in full, in respect of
such Simple Interest Receivable.
"Prepayment Surplus" means, with respect to any Distribution Date on which
a Prepayment is to be applied with respect to a Precomputed Receivable, that
portion of such Prepayment which is not attributable to principal in accordance
with the actuarial method, net of one month's interest at the Weighted Average
Pass-Through Rate on the Principal Balance of such Receivable as of the first
day of the related Collection Period.
"Principal Balance" means, with respect to any Receivable as of any date,
the Amount Financed minus the sum of the following amounts: (i) in the case of a
Precomputed Receivable, that portion of all Scheduled Payments due on or prior
to such date allocable to principal, computed in accordance with the actuarial
method, (ii) in the case of a Simple Interest Receivable, that portion of all
Scheduled Payments actually received on or prior to such date allocable to
principal, (iii) any Warranty Purchase Payment or Administrative Purchase
Payment
14
with respect to such Receivable allocable to principal, and (iv) any Prepayments
or other payments applied to reduce the unpaid principal balance of such
Receivable.
"Rated Certificates" means any Class of Certificates that has been rated
by a Rating Agency at the request of the Seller.
"Rating Agency" means each of Moody's and Standard & Poor's.
"Rebate" means, with respect to a Precomputed Receivable and any date, the
rebate, calculated on an actuarial basis, under such Precomputed Receivable that
is or would be payable to the related Obligor for unearned finance charges or
any other charges subject to rebate if such Obligor were to prepay such
Receivable in full on such date.
"Receivable" means any retail installment sale contract executed by an
Obligor in respect of a Financed Vehicle, and all proceeds thereof and payments
thereunder, which Receivable shall be identified in the Schedule of Receivables.
"Receivable File" means the documents specified in Section 2.02 pertaining
to a particular Receivable.
"Receivables Purchase Agreement" means that certain Receivables Purchase
Agreement, dated as of the Cutoff Date, between the Seller and TMCC.
"Record Date" means, with respect to Certificates of either Class and each
Distribution Date, the calendar day immediately preceding such Distribution Date
or, if Definitive Certificates representing Certificates of such Class have been
issued, the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs. Any amount stated "as of a Record Date" or "on a
Record Date" shall give effect to (i) all applications of collections, and (ii)
all distributions to any party under this Agreement or to the related Obligor,
as the case may be, in each case as determined as of the opening of business on
the related Record Date.
"Released Administrative Amount" means, with respect to a Distribution
Date and to an Administrative Receivable, the Deferred Prepayment, if any, for
such Administrative Receivable.
"Released Warranty Amount" means, with respect to a Distribution Date and
to a Warranty Receivable, the Deferred Prepayment, if any, for such Warranty
Receivable.
"Required Rate" means, with respect to each Collection Period, [the sum of
the Servicing Fee Rate and the Class B Pass Through Rate][or specify other
rate].
"Required Rating" means a rating of ___ by Moody's and ___ by Standard &
Poor's.
"Required Yield Maintenance Amount" means, with respect to any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to [the aggregate amount by which (i) the
aggregate amount of interest that would accrue on the Principal Balance of each
Receivable that is an asset of the Trust for the period commencing on the last
day of the related Collection Period and ending on the last day of the
Collection Period during which such Receivable is scheduled to mature if such
Receivable bore
15
interest at the Required Rate (assuming that all subsequent payments on such
Receivable are made as scheduled and no prepayments are made in respect thereof)
exceeds (ii) the aggregate amount of interest that would accrue thereon for the
same period at the related APR][or specify other formula][specify discounting
factors].
"Reserve Fund" means the segregated trust account established and
maintained for the benefit of the Certificateholders as a reserve fund pursuant
to Section 4.07(a).
"Reserve Fund Initial Deposit" means $-.
"Residual Certificate" shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
"Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any
officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, including any Vice
President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary or
any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect
to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred
because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with such particular
subject.
"Rule of 78s Receivable" means any Receivable which provides for the
allocation of payments according to the "sum of periodic balances" or "sum of
monthly payments" method.
"Schedule of Receivables" means the schedule of receivables attached as
Schedule A to this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.
"Scheduled Payment" means, with respect to any Distribution Date and to a
Receivable, the payment set forth in such Receivable as due from the Obligor in
the related Collection Period; provided, however, that in the case of the first
Collection Period, the Scheduled Payment shall include all such payments due
from the Obligor on or after the Cutoff Date.
"Scheduled Surplus" means, with respect to any Distribution Date for any
Receivable having an APR which exceeds the sum of the Weighted Average Pass
Through Rate and the Servicing Fee Rate, the product of (i) the interest portion
of the related Scheduled Payment (in the case of any Precomputed Receivable,
determined in accordance with the actuarial method), and (ii) the remainder of
(a) one minus (b) a fraction, the numerator of which equals the sum of the
Weighted Average Pass Through Rate and the Servicing Fee Rate and the
denominator of which equals such APR.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Seller" means Toyota Motor Credit Receivables Corporation, in its
capacity as seller of the Receivables under this Agreement, and each successor
thereto (in the same capacity) pursuant to Section 6.03.
"Servicer" means TMCC, in its capacity as servicer of the Receivables
pursuant to this Agreement, and each successor thereto (in the same capacity)
appointed pursuant to Section 8.03.
16
"Servicer's Certificate" means an Officer's Certificate of the Servicer
completed and executed pursuant to Section 3.10, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A.
"Servicing Fee Rate" means -% per annum.
"Simple Interest Advance" shall have the meaning specified in Section
4.04(a).
"Simple Interest Receivable" means any Receivable which provides for the
allocation of payments according to the simple interest method.
"Specified Reserve Fund Balance" means with respect to any Distribution
Date, an amount equal to [-% of the sum of the Class A Certificate Balance and
the Class B Certificate Balance (after giving effect to distributions of
principal to be made on such Distribution Date), except that, if on any
Distribution Date (i) the average of the Charge-off Rates for the preceding
three Collection Periods exceeds -% or (ii) the average of the Delinquency
Percentages for the preceding three Collection Periods exceeds -%, then the
Specified Reserve Fund Balance for such Distribution Date will be an amount
equal to -% of such sum (after giving effect to such principal distributions).
Finally, on any Distribution Date on which the sum of the Class A Certificate
Balance and the Class B Certificate Balance is $- or less after giving effect to
distributions of principal on such Distribution Date, the Specified Reserve Fund
Balance for the immediately succeeding Distribution Date will be the greater of
the applicable amount determined as set forth above or $-; provided, however,
that the Specified Reserve Fund Balance shall in no event be more than the sum
of the Class A Certificate Balance and the Class B Certificate Balance, in each
case as of such Distribution Date][or specify other formula].
"Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, and its
successors.
"Successor Servicer" means any entity appointed as a successor to the
Servicer pursuant to Section 8.03.
"Supplemental Servicing Fee" means, with respect to any Distribution Date,
all late fees, prepayment charges, extension fees and other administrative fees
and expenses or similar charges allowed by applicable law with respect to the
Receivables received by the Servicer during the related Collection Period.
"TMCC" means Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, and its successors and
assigns.
"Total Servicing Fee" means the sum of the Basic Servicing Fee and the
Supplemental Servicing Fee.
"Trust" means the trust created by this Agreement, the estate of which
consists of (i) the Receivables (other than Warranty Receivables for which the
Seller has paid the Warranty Purchase Payment and Administrative Receivables for
which the Servicer or the Seller has paid the Administrative Purchase Payment)
and all monies paid thereunder, or due and to become due thereunder, in each
case on and after the Cutoff Date; (ii) security interests in the Financed
Vehicles; (iii) such assets (excluding investment earnings thereon) as are from
time to time
17
deposited in the Accounts, other than the Reserve Fund and any Yield Maintenance
Account; (iv) proceeds from claims on any Insurance Policies; (v) the right to
realize upon any property (including the right to receive future Liquidation
Proceeds) that shall have secured a Receivable and have been repossessed by or
on behalf of the Trustee; (vi) an assignment of the Seller's rights as purchaser
under the Receivables Purchase Agreement; (vii) the right of the Seller to
receive payments pursuant to any Dealer Recourse; and (viii) all proceeds of the
foregoing. Neither the Reserve Fund nor any Yield Maintenance Account shall be a
part of or otherwise includable in the Trust.
"Trustee" means - and any successor trustee appointed pursuant to Section
9.11.
"Transferee's Certificate" means the representation letter to be delivered
to the Trustee by any transferee of a Class B Certificate pursuant to Section
5.04, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
"Trustee's Certificate" means a certificate completed and executed by a
Responsible Officer pursuant to Section 9.02 or 9.03, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B.
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the respective
jurisdiction.
"United States" means the United States of America.
"Vice President" of any Person means any vice president of such Person,
whether or not designated by a number or words before or after the title "Vice
President", who is a duly elected officer of such Person.
"Voting Interests" means the aggregate voting strength evidenced by the
Class A Certificates or the Class B Certificates, as the case may be; provided,
however, that where the Voting Interests are relevant in determining whether the
vote of the requisite percentage of Class A Certificateholders necessary to
effect any consent, waiver, request or demand shall have been obtained, the
Voting Interests shall be deemed to be reduced by the amount equal to the Voting
Interests (without giving effect to this provision) represented by the interests
evidenced by any Certificate registered in the name of the Seller, the Servicer
or any Person actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee to be
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Seller or the
Servicer.
"Warranty Purchase Payment" means, with respect to a Distribution Date and
to (1) a Warranty Receivable which is a Precomputed Receivable repurchased by
the Seller as of the end of the related Collection Period, (a) the sum of (i)
all Scheduled Payments on such Receivable due after the last day of such
Collection Period (plus the portion of the Yield Maintenance Amount attributable
to such Receivable, if any), (ii) all past due Scheduled Payments for which an
Advance has not been made, (iii) an amount equal to any reimbursement of
Outstanding Advances made pursuant to Section 4.04(b) with respect to such
Receivable and (iv) all Outstanding Advances made in respect of such Receivable,
minus (b) the sum of (i) any Rebate and (ii) any other proceeds in respect of
such Receivable previously received (to the extent applied to reduce the
Principal Balance of such Receivable on such Distribution Date), and (2) a
18
Warranty Receivable which is a Simple Interest Receivable repurchased by the
Seller as of the end of the related Collection Period, the sum of (a) the unpaid
principal balance owed by the Obligor in respect of such Receivable plus (b)
interest on such unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to the sum of [the
Class B Pass Through Rate][or specify other rate] and the Servicing Fee Rate to
the last day in the related Collection Period.
"Warranty Receivable" means a Receivable which the Seller is required to
repurchase pursuant to Section 2.05.
"Weighted Average Pass Through Rate" means the averge of the Class A Pass
Through Rate and Class B Pass Through Rate weighted on the basis of the Class A
Certificate Balance and the Class B Certificate Balance as of the first day of
the relevant Interest Period.
"Yield Maintenance Account" means the segregated trust account established
and maintained for the benefit of the Certificateholders as a reserve fund
pursuant to Section 4.08(a), if any.
"Yield Maintenance Agreement" means the Yield Maintenance Agreement dated
o, among the Servicer, the Seller [, third party] and the Trustee, pursuant to
which Additional Yield Maintenance Amounts are to be deposited in the Yield
Maintenance Account on each Distribution Date.
"Yield Maintenance Amount" means, with respect to any Distribution Date,
the aggregate amount on Deposit in any Yield Maintenance Account after giving
effect to the withdrawal therefrom of any related Yield Maintenance Deposit and
without regard to any amounts on deposit therein in respect of interest or
investment earnings earned on the investment of amounts on deposit therein in
Eligible Investments for any period.
"Yield Maintenance Account Initial Deposit" means an amount equal to [the
aggregate amount by which (i) the aggregate amount of interest that would accrue
on the Principal Balance of each Receivable that is an asset of the Trust for
the period commencing on the last day of the first Collection Period and ending
on the last day of the Collection Period during which such Receivable is
scheduled to mature if such Receivable bore interest at the Required Rate
(assuming that all subsequent payments on such Receivable are made as scheduled
and no prepayments are made in respect thereof) exceeds (ii) the aggregate
amount of interest that would accrue thereon for the same period at the related
APR][or specify other formula][specify discounting factors].
"Yield Maintenance Deposit" means, with respect to any Distribution Date,
the amount by which (i) the aggregate amount of interest that would have been
due during the related Collection Period on all Receivables that have APRs less
than the Required Rate if such Receivables bore interest at the Required Rate
exceeds (ii) the amount of interest accrued on such receivables at their
respective APRs and due during such Collection Period.
ARTICLE II
19
CREATION OF TRUST; CONVEYANCE OF RECEIVABLES;
CUSTODY OF RECEIVABLE FILES
2.01 Creation of Trust; Conveyance of Receivables. (a) Upon the execution
of this Agreement by the parties hereto, there is hereby created the Toyota Auto
Receivables 199_-_ Grantor Trust. The Seller, pursuant to the mutually agreed
upon terms contained in this Agreement, shall sell, transfer, assign and
otherwise convey to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust, without recourse (but
subject to the Seller's obligations in this Agreement), all of its right, title
and interest in and to the Receivables and any proceeds related thereto,
including any Dealer Recourse and such other items as shall be specified in this
Agreement.
(b) In consideration of the Trustee's delivery to the Seller on
behalf of the Trust of authenticated Certificates, in authorized
denominations, in an aggregate amount equal to the Original Pool Balance,
the Seller does hereby sell, transfer, assign and otherwise convey to the
Trustee, in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders, without
recourse (subject to the Seller's obligations herein):
(i) all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the
Receivables and all monies due thereon or paid thereunder or in
respect thereof (including proceeds of the repurchase of Receivables
by the Seller pursuant to Section 2.05 or 10.02 or the purchase of
Receivables by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.08 or 10.02) on or
after the Cutoff Date;
(ii) the interest of the Seller in the security interests in
the Financed Vehicles granted by the Obligors pursuant to the
Receivables and any accessions thereto;
(iii) the interest of the Seller in any proceeds of any
physical damage insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles and in
any proceeds of any credit life or credit disability insurance
policies relating to the Receivables or the Obligors;
(iv) the interest of the Seller in any Dealer Recourse;
(v) the interest of the Seller under the Receivables Purchase
Agreement;
(vi) the right of the Seller to realize upon any property
(including the right to receive future Liquidation Proceeds) that
shall have secured a Receivable and have been repossessed by or on
behalf of the Trustee;
(vii) all other assets comprising the Trust; and
(viii) all proceeds of the foregoing.
(c) It is the intention of the Seller that the transfer and
assignment contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a sale of the
Receivables from the Seller to the Trust
20
and the beneficial interest in and title to the Receivables shall not be
part of the Seller's estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy
petition by or against the Seller under any bankruptcy law. The Seller
agrees to execute and file all filings (including filings under the UCC)
necessary in any jurisdiction to provide third parties with notice of the
sale of the Receivables pursuant to this Agreement and to perfect such
sale under the UCC.
(d) Although the parties hereto intend that the transfer and
assignment contemplated by this Agreement be a sale, in the event such
transfer and assignment is deemed to be other than a sale, the parties
intend that all filings described in the foregoing paragraph shall give
the Trustee on behalf of the Trust a first priority perfected security
interest in, to and under the Receivables, and other property conveyed
hereunder and all proceeds of any of the foregoing. This Agreement shall
be deemed to be the grant of a security interest from the Seller to the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust, and the Trustee on behalf of the Trust
shall have all the rights, powers and privileges of a secured party under
the UCC.
(e) In connection with the foregoing conveyance, the Servicer shall
maintain its computer system so that, from and after the time of sale of
the Receivables to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust under this
Agreement, the Servicer's master computer records (including any back-up
archives) that refer to any Receivable indicate clearly the interest of
the Trust in such Receivables and that the Receivable is owned by the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust. Indication of the Trust's ownership of a
Receivable shall be deleted from or modified on the Servicer's computer
systems when, and only when, the Receivable has been paid in full,
repurchased or assigned pursuant to this Agreement.
2.02 Custody of Receivable Files. To assure uniform quality in servicing
the Receivables and to reduce administrative costs, the Trustee on behalf of the
Trust, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, revocably appoints the
Servicer, and the Servicer accepts such appointment, to act as the agent of the
Trust as custodian of the following documents or instruments which are hereby
constructively delivered to the Trustee with respect to each Receivable:
(a) the fully executed original of the Receivable;
(b) documents evidencing or related to any Insurance Policy;
(c) the original credit application of each Obligor, fully executed
by such Obligor on TMCC's customary form, or on a form approved by TMCC,
for such application;
(d) the original certificate of title (or evidence that such
certificate of title has been applied for) or such documents that the
Servicer shall keep on file, in accordance with TMCC's customary
procedures, evidencing the security interest in the related Financed
Vehicle; and
21
(e) any and all other documents that the Seller or the Servicer, as
the case may be, shall keep on file, in accordance with its customary
procedures, relating to such Receivable or the related Obligor or Financed
Vehicle.
2.03 Acceptance by Trustee. The Trustee hereby acknowledges its
acceptance, on behalf of the Trust, pursuant to this Agreement, of all right,
title and interest in and to the Receivables conveyed by the Seller pursuant to
this Agreement and declares and shall declare from and after the date hereof
that the Trustee holds and shall hold such right, title and interest, upon the
trust set forth in this Agreement.
2.04 Representations and Warranties of Seller as to the Receivables. The
Seller does hereby make the following representations and warranties on which
the Trustee shall rely in accepting the Receivables in trust and authenticating
the Certificates:
(a) Characteristics of Receivables. Each Receivable (i) shall have
been originated in the United States by a Dealer for the retail sale of
the related Financed Vehicle in the ordinary course of such Dealer's
business, shall have been fully and properly executed by the parties
thereto, shall have been purchased by TMCC from such Dealer under an
existing agreement with TMCC and shall have been validly assigned by such
Dealer to TMCC in accordance with the terms of such agreement and shall
have been subsequently sold by TMCC to the Seller pursuant to the
Receivables Purchase Agreement, (ii) shall have created or shall create a
valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority security interest in
favor of TMCC in the related Financed Vehicle, which security interest has
been assigned by TMCC to the Seller and shall be assignable, and shall be
so assigned, by the Seller to the Trustee, (iii) shall, except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, provide for level Monthly Payments
(provided that the payment in the first or last month in the life of the
Receivable may be minimally different from the level payment) that fully
amortize the Amount Financed by maturity and provide for a finance charge
or yield interest at its APR, in either case calculated based on the Rule
of 78s, the simple interest method or the actuarial method, (iv) shall
contain customary and enforceable provisions, such that the rights and
remedies of the holder thereof shall be adequate for realization against
the collateral of the benefits of the security and (v) shall provide for,
in the event that such Receivable is prepaid, a prepayment that fully pays
the Principal Balance and includes accrued but unpaid interest in an
amount calculated by using an interest rate at least equal to its APR.
(b) Schedule of Receivables. The information set forth in the
Schedule of Receivables shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the opening of business on the Cutoff Date, and no selection
procedures adverse to the Certificateholders shall have been utilized in
selecting the Receivables from those automobile and light duty truck
receivables of TMCC which met the selection criteria set forth in this
Section and this Agreement.
(c) Compliance with Law. Each Receivable and each sale of the
related Financed Vehicle shall have complied at the time it was originated
or made, and shall comply at the
22
time of execution of this Agreement, in all material respects with all
requirements of applicable federal, state and local laws, and regulations
thereunder, including usury laws, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit
Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade
Commission Act, the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Warranty Act, Federal Reserve Board
Regulations B, M and Z (to the extent applicable), state adaptations of
the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code and
other consumer credit, equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws.
(d) Binding Obligation. Each Receivable shall constitute the legal,
valid and binding payment obligation in writing of the related Obligor,
enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights in general and by general principles of equity, regardless of
whether such enforceability shall be considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law.
(e) No Bankrupt Obligors. None of the Receivables shall be due, to
the best knowledge of the Seller, from any Obligor who is presently the
subject of a bankruptcy proceeding or is bankrupt or is insolvent.
(f) No Government Obligors. None of the Receivables shall be due
from the United States or any state, or from any agency, department or
instrumentality of the United States or any state or local government.
(g) Employee Obligors. None of the Receivables shall be due from any
employee of the Seller, TMCC or any of their respective affiliates.
(h) Security Interest in Financed Vehicles. Immediately prior to the
sale, assignment and transfer thereof, each Receivable shall be secured by
a validly perfected first priority security interest in the related
Financed Vehicle in favor of TMCC as secured party or all necessary and
appropriate action with respect to such Receivable shall have been taken
to perfect a first priority security interest in such Financed Vehicle in
favor of TMCC as secured party.
(i) Receivables in Force. No Receivable shall have been satisfied,
subordinated or rescinded, nor shall any Financed Vehicle have been
released in whole or in part from the lien granted by the related
Receivable.
(j) No Waivers. No provision of a Receivable shall have been waived
in such a manner that such Receivable fails to meet all of the other
representations and warranties made by the Seller herein with respect
thereto.
(k) No Amendments. No Receivable shall have been amended or modified
in such a manner that the total number of Scheduled Payments has been
increased or that the related Amount Financed has been increased or that
such Receivable fails to meet all of the other representations and
warranties made by the Seller herein with respect thereto.
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(l) No Defenses. No facts shall be known to the Seller which would
give rise to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense, nor
shall the same have been asserted or threatened, with respect to any
Receivable.
(m) No Liens. To the knowledge of the Seller, no liens or claims
shall have been filed, including liens for work, labor or materials
relating to a Financed Vehicle, that shall be liens prior to, or equal or
coordinate with, the security interest in such Financed Vehicle granted by
the related Receivable.
(n) No Default; No Repossession. Except for payment defaults that,
as of the Cutoff Date, have been continuing for a period of not more than
- days, no default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration
under the terms of any Receivable shall have occurred as of the Cutoff
Date; no continuing condition that with notice or the lapse of time would
constitute a default, breach, violation or event permitting acceleration
under the terms of any Receivable shall have arisen; the Seller shall not
have waived any of the foregoing; and no Financed Vehicle has been
repossessed without reinstatement as of the Cutoff Date.
(o) Insurance. At the time of origination of each Receivable, each
Obligor was required under the terms of such Receivable to obtain and
maintain physical damage insurance covering the related Financed Vehicle.
(p) Good Title. It is the intention of the Seller that the transfer
and assignment herein contemplated, taken as a whole, constitute a sale of
the Receivables from the Seller to the Trust and that the beneficial
interest in and title to the Receivables not be part of the debtor's
estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against
the Seller under any bankruptcy law. No Receivable has been sold,
transferred, assigned or pledged by the Seller to any Person other than
the Trust, and no provision of a Receivable shall have been waived, except
as provided in clause (j) above; immediately prior to the transfer and
assignment herein contemplated, the Seller had good and marketable title
to each Receivable free and clear of all Liens and rights of others;
immediately upon the transfer and assignment thereof, the Trust shall have
good and marketable title to each Receivable, free and clear of all Liens
and rights of others; and the transfer and assignment herein contemplated
has been perfected under the UCC.
(q) Lawful Assignment. No Receivable shall have been originated in,
or shall be subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction under which the sale,
transfer and assignment of such Receivable under this Agreement or
pursuant to a transfer of the related certificate of title shall be
unlawful, void or voidable.
(r) All Filings Made. All filings (including UCC filings) necessary
in any jurisdiction to provide third parties with notice of the transfer
and assignment herein contemplated, to perfect the sale of the Receivables
from the Seller to the Trustee and to give the Trustee on behalf of the
Trust a first priority perfected security interest in the Receivables
shall have been made.
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(s) One Original. There shall be only one original executed copy of
each Receivable.
(t) Chattel Paper. Each Receivable constitutes "chattel paper" as
defined in the UCC.
(u) Maturity of Receivables. Each Receivable shall have an original
maturity of not less than - months nor greater than - months and, as of
the Cutoff Date, a remaining maturity of not less than - months nor
greater than - months.
(v) Finance Charge. Each Receivable provides for an APR equal to or
greater than -% and equal to or less than -%.
(w) Principal Balance. Each Receivable had an original principal
balance of not less than $- nor more than $- and an unpaid principal
balance, as of the Cutoff Date, of not less than $- nor more than $-.
(x) No Overdue Payments. No Receivable shall have a Scheduled
Payment that is more than - days past due as of the Cutoff Date.
(y) Location of Receivable Files. Each Receivable File shall be kept
at one of the locations listed in the Schedule of Receivables or at such
other office as shall be specified to the Trustee by 30 days' prior
written notice.
(z) Payments on the Receivables. Each Receivable shall provide for
level monthly payments that fully amortize the Amount Financed by
maturity, except that the payment in the first or last month in the life
of the Receivable may be minimally different from the level payment.
(aa) Origination Date. Each Receivable was originated on or before
-.
(bb) No Special Financing. No Receivable was originated under a
special financing program.
(cc) No Force-Placed Insurance. No Financed Vehicle was subject to
force-placed insurance as of the Cutoff Date.
2.05 Repurchase of Receivables Upon Breach. Upon discovery by the Seller
or the Servicer or upon the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee of a breach of any of the representations and warranties of the Seller
set forth in this Agreement that materially and adversely affects the interests
of the Certificateholders in any Receivable, the party discovering such breach
shall give prompt written notice to the others. As of the last day of the second
Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or
receives notice of such breach (or, at the Seller's election, the last day of
the first Collection Period following the Collection Period in which it
discovers or receives notice of such breach), the Seller shall, unless such
breach shall have been cured in all material respects, repurchase such
Receivable and, if
25
necessary, the Seller shall enforce the obligation of TMCC under the Receivables
Purchase Agreement to repurchase such Receivable from the Seller. This
repurchase obligation shall obtain for all representations and warranties of the
Seller contained in this Agreement whether or not the Seller has knowledge of
the breach at the time of the breach or at the time the representations and
warranties were made. In consideration of the repurchase of any such Receivable,
on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Distribution Date, the
Seller shall remit the Warranty Purchase Payment of such Receivable to the
Collection Account in the manner specified in Section 4.05 and shall be entitled
to receive the Released Warranty Amount. In the event that any Liens or claims
shall have been filed, including Liens for work, labor or materials relating to
a Financed Vehicle, that shall be prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the
lien granted by the related Receivable, which Liens or claims shall not have
been satisfied or otherwise released in full as of the Closing Date, and such
breach materially and adversely affects the interests of the Trust in such
Receivable, the Seller shall repurchase such Receivable on the terms and in the
manner specified above.
Upon any such repurchase, the Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall,
without further action, be deemed to transfer, assign, set-over and otherwise
convey to the Seller, all right, title and interest of the Trustee on behalf of
the Trust in, to and under such repurchased Receivable, all monies due or to
become due with respect thereto and all proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall
execute such documents and instruments of transfer and assignment and take such
other actions as shall be reasonably requested by the Seller to effect the
conveyance of such Receivable pursuant to this Section. The sole remedy of the
Trustee, the Trust or the Certificateholders with respect to a breach of the
Seller's representations and warranties pursuant to this Agreement or with
respect to the existence of any such Liens or claims shall be to require the
Seller to repurchase the related Receivable pursuant to this Section and to
enforce TMCC's obligation to the Seller to repurchase such Receivables pursuant
to the Receivables Purchase Agreement. The Trustee shall have no duty to conduct
any affirmative investigation as to the occurrence of any condition requiring
the repurchase of any Receivable pursuant to this Section.
2.06 Duties of Servicer as Custodian.
(a) Safekeeping. The Servicer, in its capacity as custodian, shall
hold the Receivable Files on behalf of the Trustee for the use and benefit
of all present and future Certificateholders, and maintain such accurate
and complete accounts, records and computer systems pertaining to each
Receivable File as shall enable the Trustee to comply with this Agreement.
In performing its duties as custodian, the Servicer shall act with
reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that it
exercises with respect to the receivable files of comparable automobile
and light duty truck receivables that the Servicer services for itself or
others. The Servicer shall conduct, or cause to be conducted, periodic
examinations of the files of receivables owned or serviced by it which
shall include Receivable Files held by it under this Agreement, and of the
related accounts, records and computer systems, in such a manner as shall
enable the Trustee to verify the accuracy of the Servicer's record
keeping. The Servicer shall promptly report to the Trustee any failure on
its part to hold the Receivable Files and maintain its
26
accounts, records and computer systems as herein provided and promptly
take appropriate action to remedy any such failure.
(b) Maintenance of and Access to Records. The Servicer shall
maintain each Receivable File at one of its offices specified in the
Schedule of Receivables or at such other office as shall be specified to
the Trustee by 30 days' prior written notice. The Servicer shall make
available to the Trustee or its duly authorized representatives, attorneys
or auditors the Receivable Files and the related accounts, records and
computer systems maintained by the Servicer at such times as the Trustee
shall reasonably instruct.
(c) Release of Documents. Upon instruction from the Trustee, the
Servicer shall release any document in the Receivable Files to the Trustee
or its agent or designee, as the case may be, at such place or places as
the Trustee may designate, as soon as practicable. The Servicer shall not
be responsible for any loss occasioned by the failure of the Trustee to
return any document or any delay in doing so.
2.07 Instructions; Authority to Act. The Servicer shall be deemed to have
received proper instructions with respect to the Receivable Files upon its
receipt of written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee.
A certified copy of a bylaw or of a resolution of the board of directors of the
Trustee shall constitute conclusive evidence of the authority of any such
Responsible Officer to act and shall be considered in full force and effect
until receipt by the Servicer of written notice to the contrary given by the
Trustee.
2.08 Indemnification of Custodian. The Servicer, as custodian of the
Receivable Files, shall indemnify the Trustee for any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, compensatory damages, payments, costs or expenses of any
kind whatsoever (including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses incurred in
connection with defending against any such claim) that may be imposed on,
incurred or asserted against the Trustee as the result of any improper act or
omission in any way relating to the maintenance and custody of the Receivable
Files by the Servicer, as custodian; provided, however, that the Servicer shall
not be liable for any portion of any such amount resulting from the willful
misfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Trustee.
2.09 Effective Period and Termination. The Servicer's appointment as
custodian of the Receivable Files shall become effective as of the Cutoff Date
and shall continue in full force and effect until terminated pursuant to this
Section. If the Servicer shall resign as Servicer pursuant to Section 7.05 or if
all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer have been terminated pursuant
to Section 8.02, the appointment of the Servicer as custodian of the Receivable
Files shall be terminated by the Trustee, or by Certificate Owners representing
in the aggregate not less than 51% of the voting interests of the Class A
Certificates and Class B Certificates, acting as a single Class, in the same
manner as the Trustee or such Holders may terminate the rights and obligations
of the Servicer under Section 8.02. The Trustee may terminate the Servicer's
appointment as custodian of the Receivable Files with cause at any time
immediately upon written notification to the Servicer. As soon as practicable
after any termination of such appointment, the Servicer shall deliver the
Receivable Files to the Trustee or its agent at such place or places as the
Trustee may reasonably designate. Notwithstanding the termination of the
27
Servicer as custodian of the Receivable Files, the Trustee agrees that upon any
such termination, the Trustee shall provide, or cause its agent to provide,
access to the Receivable Files to the Servicer, upon reasonable advance written
request and during normal business hours, for the purpose of carrying out its
duties and responsibilities with respect to the servicing of the Receivables
pursuant to this Agreement.
2.10 Usage of Terms. With respect to all terms in this Agreement, the
singular includes the plural and the plural the singular; words importing any
gender include the other genders; references to "writing" include printing,
typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a visible form;
references to agreements and other contractual instruments include all
subsequent amendments thereto or changes therein entered into in accordance with
their respective terms and not prohibited by this Agreement; references to
Persons include their permitted successors and assigns; and the term "including"
means "including without limitation."
2.11 Cutoff Date and Record Date. All references to the Record Date prior
to the first Record Date in the life of the Trust shall be to the Cutoff Date.
2.12 Section References. All section references shall be to Sections in
this Agreement.
2.13 Agent for Service. The agent for service for the Seller shall be its
President, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, and the agent
for service for the Servicer shall be its Senior Vice President, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF RECEIVABLES
3.01 Duties of Servicer. The Servicer, as agent for the Trust, shall
manage, service, administer and make collections on and in respect of the
Receivables with reasonable care, using that degree of skill and attention that
the Servicer exercises with respect to all comparable automobile and light duty
truck receivables that it services for itself or others. The Servicer's duties
shall include collecting and posting of all payments, responding to inquiries of
Obligors or by federal, state or local government authorities with respect to
the Receivables, investigating delinquencies, sending payment information to
Obligors, reporting tax information to Obligors in accordance with its customary
practices, policing the collateral, accounting for collections, furnishing
monthly and annual statements to the Trustee with respect to distributions,
generating federal income tax information, making Advances and performing the
other duties specified herein. The Servicer shall follow its customary
standards, policies and procedures and shall have full power and authority,
acting alone, to do any and all things in connection with such managing,
servicing, administration and collection that it may deem necessary or
desirable.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer shall be
authorized and empowered by the Trustee to execute and deliver, on behalf of
itself, the Trust, the Trustee or the Certificateholders or any of them, any and
all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release
or discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the
Receivables and the Financed Vehicles. The Servicer is hereby authorized to
commence, in its
28
own name or in the name of the Trust, a legal proceeding to enforce a Defaulted
Receivable pursuant to Section 3.04 or to commence or participate in a legal
proceeding (including without limitation a bankruptcy proceeding) relating to or
involving a Receivable, including a Defaulted Receivable. If the Servicer
commences or participates in such a legal proceeding in its own name, the
Trustee shall thereupon be deemed to have automatically assigned, solely for the
purpose of collection on behalf of the party retaining an interest in such
Receivable, such Receivable and the other property conveyed to the Trust
pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such Receivable to the Servicer for
purposes of commencing or participating in any such proceeding as a party or
claimant, and the Servicer is authorized and empowered by the Trustee to execute
and deliver in the Servicer's name any notices, demands, claims, complaints,
responses, affidavits or other documents or instruments in connection with any
such proceeding. If in any enforcement suit or legal proceeding it shall be held
that the Servicer may not enforce a Receivable on the grounds that it shall not
be a real party in interest or a holder entitled to enforce such Receivable, the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall, at the Servicer's expense and written
direction, take reasonable steps to enforce such Receivable, including bring
suit in its name or the name of the Certificateholders. The Trustee shall
furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other documents and take
any other steps which the Servicer may deem reasonably necessary or appropriate
to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties
under this Agreement.
3.02 Collection of Receivable Payments. The Servicer shall make reasonable
efforts to collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the
Receivables as and when the same shall become due, and shall follow such
customary collection procedures as it follows with respect to comparable
automobile or light duty truck receivables that it services for itself or
others. The Servicer shall be authorized to grant extensions, rebates or
adjustments on a Receivable in accordance with the customary servicing standards
of the Servicer without the prior consent of the Trustee; provided, however,
that if, as a result of any change in the related APR, increase in the total
number of Scheduled Payments, extension of payments such that the Receivable
will be outstanding later than the Final Scheduled Maturity Date, or other
modification of the terms of a Receivable, the amount of any Scheduled Payment
due in a subsequent Collection Period is reduced, the Servicer shall be
obligated to either repurchase such Receivable pursuant to Section 3.08 or to
make an Advance in respect of such Receivable in each subsequent Collection
period equal to the amount by which such Scheduled Payment has been reduced. In
addition, in the event that any such rescheduling or extension of a Receivable
modifies the terms of such Receivable in such a manner as to release the
security interest in the related Financed Vehicle or constitute a cancellation
of such Receivable and the creation of a new automobile or light duty truck
receivable, the Servicer shall purchase such Receivable pursuant to Section
3.08, and the receivable created shall not be included in the Trust. The
Servicer may, in accordance with its customary servicing procedures, waive any
prepayment charge, late payment charge or any other fees that may be collected
in the ordinary course of servicing the Receivables.
3.03 Rebates on Full Prepayments. In the event that the amount of a full
Prepayment by an Obligor under a Precomputed Receivable, after adjustment for
the applicable Rebate, is less than the amount that would be payable under the
actuarial method if a full Prepayment were made at
29
the end of the billing month under such Precomputed Receivable, either because
the Rebate calculated under the terms of such Precomputed Receivable is greater
than the amount calculable under the actuarial method or because the Servicer's
customary servicing procedure is to credit a greater Rebate, the Servicer, as
part of its servicing duties, shall remit such difference to the Trust by
deposit into the Collection Account pursuant to Section 4.05.
3.04 Realization Upon Receivables. On behalf of the Trust, the Servicer
shall use its best efforts, consistent with its customary servicing procedures,
to repossess or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of any Financed
Vehicle that it has reasonably determined should be repossessed or otherwise
converted following a default under the Receivable secured by the Financed
Vehicle (and shall specify such Receivables to the Trustee no later than the
Determination Date following the end of the Collection Period in which the
Servicer shall have made such determination). The Servicer shall follow such
practices and procedures as it shall deem necessary or advisable and as shall be
customary and usual in its servicing of automobile and light duty truck
receivables, which practices and procedures may include reasonable efforts to
realize upon any Dealer Recourse, selling the related Financed Vehicle at public
or private sale and other actions by the Servicer in order to realize upon such
a Receivable. The Servicer shall be entitled to recover its reasonable
Liquidation Expenses with respect to each Defaulted Receivable. All Net
Liquidation Proceeds realized in connection with any such action with respect to
a Receivable shall be deposited by the Servicer in the Collection Account in the
manner specified in Section 4.02. The foregoing is subject to the proviso that,
in any case in which the Financed Vehicle shall have suffered damage, the
Servicer shall not expend funds in connection with any repair or towards the
repossession of such Financed Vehicle unless it shall determine in its
discretion that such repair and/or repossession shall increase the Liquidation
Proceeds of the related Receivable by an amount greater than the amount of such
expenses.
3.05 Maintenance of Physical Damage Insurance Policies. The Servicer
shall, in accordance with its customary servicing procedures and underwriting
standards, require that each Obligor shall have obtained physical damage
insurance covering each Financed Vehicle as of the origination of the related
Receivable.
3.06 Maintenance of Security Interests in Financed Vehicles. The Servicer
shall, in accordance with its customary servicing procedures and at its own
expense, take such steps as are necessary to maintain perfection of the security
interest created by each Receivable in the related Financed Vehicle. The Trustee
hereby authorizes the Servicer, and the Servicer hereby agrees, to take such
steps as are necessary to again perfect such security interest on behalf of the
Trust in the event of the relocation of a Financed Vehicle or for any other
reason. In the event that the assignment of a Receivable to the Trust is
insufficient, without a notation on the related Financed Vehicle's certificate
of title, to grant to the Trust a first priority perfected security interest in
the related Financed Vehicle, the Servicer hereby agrees to serve as the agent
of the Trust for the purpose of perfecting the security interest of the Trust in
such Financed Vehicle and agrees that the Servicer's listing as the secured
party on the certificate of title is in this capacity as agent of the Trust.
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3.07 Covenants of Servicer. The Servicer shall make the following
covenants on which the Trustee shall rely in accepting the Receivables in trust
and authenticating the Certificates.
(a) Liens in Force. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, the
Servicer shall not release in whole or in part any Financed Vehicle from
the security interest securing the related Receivable.
(b) No Impairment. The Servicer shall do nothing to impair the
rights of the Certificateholders in the Receivables.
(c) No Amendments. Except as provided in Section 3.02, the Servicer
shall not amend or otherwise modify any Receivable such that the total
number of Scheduled Payments, the Amount Financed or the APR is altered or
extends the maturity of such Receivable beyond the Final Scheduled
Maturity Date.
3.08 Purchase of Receivables Upon Breach. Upon discovery by the Seller,
the Servicer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the covenants of the Servicer
set forth in Section 3.07 that materially and adversely affects the interests of
the Certificateholders in a Receivable, or if an improper extension,
rescheduling or modification of a Receivable is made by the Servicer as
described in Section 3.02, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt
written notice to the others. As of the last day of the second Collection Period
following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice of such
breach (or, at the Servicer's election, the last day of the first Collection
Period following the Collection Period in which it discovers or receives notice
of such breach), the Servicer shall, unless such breach or impropriety shall
have been cured in all material respects, purchase from the Trust such
Receivable. In consideration of the purchase of any such Receivable, on the
Business Day immediately preceding the related Distribution Date the Servicer
shall remit the Administrative Purchase Payment to the Collection Account in the
manner specified in Section 4.05, and shall be entitled to receive the Released
Administrative Amount. Upon such deposit of the Administrative Purchase Payment,
the Servicer shall for all purposes of this Agreement be deemed to have released
all claims for reimbursement of Outstanding Advances made in respect of such
Receivable. The sole remedy of the Trustee, the Trust or the Certificateholders
against the Servicer with respect to a breach pursuant to Section 3.02 or 3.07
shall be to require the Servicer to purchase the related Receivables pursuant to
this Section, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.02. The Trustee shall
have no duty to conduct any affirmative investigation as to the occurrence of
any condition requiring the repurchase of any Receivable pursuant to this
Section except as otherwise provided in Section 7.02.
3.09 Total Servicing Fee; Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer. As
compensation for the performance of its obligations hereunder, the Servicer
shall be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date, out of Available
Interest, the Total Servicing Fee. The Basic Servicing Fee in respect of a
Collection Period shall be calculated based on a 360 day year comprised of
twelve 30-day months. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, the
Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with
its activities under this Agreement (including fees and disbursements of the
Trustee and independent accountants, taxes imposed on the
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Servicer, expenses incurred in connection with distributions and reports to
Certificateholders and all other fees and expenses not expressly stated under
this Agreement to be for the account of the Certificateholders).
3.10 Servicer's Certificate. On or before each Determination Date, the
Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee and each Rating Agency a Servicer's
Certificate executed by the President or any Vice President or principal
accounting officer of the Servicer substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (and setting forth such additional information as requested by the
Trustee or any Rating Agency from time to time which information the Servicer is
able to reasonably provide) containing all information necessary to make the
distributions required by Sections 4.06 and 4.07 in respect of the Collection
Period immediately preceding the date of such Servicer's Certificate and all
information necessary for the Trustee to send statements to Certificateholders
pursuant to Section 4.10(a). The Servicer shall also specify to the Trustee, no
later than the Determination Date following the last day of a Collection Period
as of which the Seller shall be required to repurchase or the Servicer shall be
required to purchase a Receivable, the identity of any such Receivable and the
identity of any Receivable which the Servicer shall have determined to be a
Defaulted Receivable during such Collection Period. Receivables purchased or to
be purchased by the Servicer or the Seller and Receivables that the Servicer has
determined during such Collection Period to be Defaulted Receivables and with
respect to which payment of the Administrative Purchase Payment or Warranty
Purchase Payment has been provided from whatever source as of the last day of
such Collection Period shall be identified by the related Obligor's account
number (as specified in the Schedule of Receivables).
3.11 Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Default.
(a) The Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee, on or before December
31 of each year, beginning with [ ], 199_, an Officer's
Certificate of the Servicer, stating that (i) a review of the activities
of the Servicer during the preceding 12-month period ended [ ]
(or other applicable period in the case of the first such Officer's
Certificate) and of its performance under this Agreement has been made
under such officer's supervision, and (ii) to such officer's knowledge,
based on such review, the Servicer has fulfilled all its obligations under
this Agreement throughout such period, or, if there has been a default in
the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known
to such officer and the nature and status thereof.
(b) The Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee, promptly after having
obtained knowledge thereof, but in no event later than five Business Days
thereafter, an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and status of
any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default.
3.12 Annual Accountants' Report. The Servicer shall cause a firm of
independent accountants (who may also render other services to the Servicer or
to the Seller) to deliver to the Trustee on or before [ ] of each year,
beginning with beginning with [ ], 199_, an Officer's Certificate of the
Servicer, stating that (i) a review of the activities of the Servicer during the
preceding 12-month period ended [ ] (or other applicable period in the
case of
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the first such report or letter) to the effect that such accountants have
reviewed certain records and documents relating to the servicing of the
Receivables under this Agreement (using procedures specified in such report or
letter) and as a result of such review, and in connection with such procedures,
they are reporting such exceptions, if any, as shall be set forth therein. Such
report or letter shall also indicate that the firm is independent with respect
to the Seller and the Servicer within the meaning of the Code of Professional
Ethics of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
3.13 Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding
Receivables. The Servicer shall provide to the Trustee reasonable access to the
documentation regarding the Receivables. The Servicer shall provide such access
to any Certificateholder only in such cases where a Certificateholder is
required by applicable statutes or regulations to review such documentation. In
each case, such access shall be afforded without charge but only upon reasonable
request and during normal business hours at the respective offices of the
Servicer. Nothing in this Section shall derogate from the obligation of the
Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information
regarding the Obligors, and the failure of the Servicer to provide access as
provided in this Section as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a
breach of this Section.
3.14 Amendments to Schedule of Receivables. If the Servicer, during a
Collection Period, assigns to a Receivable an account number that differs from
the original account number identifying such Receivable on the Schedule of
Receivables, the Servicer shall deliver to the Seller and the Trustee on or
before the Distribution Date relating to such Collection Period an amendment to
the Schedule of Receivables reporting the newly assigned account number,
together with the old account number of each such Receivable. The first such
delivery of amendments to the Schedule of Receivables to the Trustee shall
include monthly amendments reporting account numbers appearing on the Schedule
of Receivables with the new account numbers assigned to such Receivables during
any prior Collection Period.
3.15 Reports to Certificateholders and Rating Agencies.
(a) The Trustee shall provide to any Certificateholder or
Certificate Owner who so requests in writing a copy of any (i) Servicer's
Certificate, (ii) annual statement as to compliance described in Section
3.11(a), (iii) annual accountants' report described in Section 3.12 or
(iv) statement to Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.10(a). The
Trustee may require such Certificateholder or Certificate Owner to pay a
reasonable sum to cover the cost of the Trustee's complying with such
request.
(b) The Trustee shall forward to each Rating Agency a copy of each
(i) Servicer's Certificate, (ii) annual statement as to compliance
described in Section 3.11(a), (iii) Officer's Certificate of the Servicer
described in Section 3.11(b), (iv) annual accountants' report pursuant to
Section 3.12, (v) statement to Certificateholders pursuant to Section
4.10(a), (vi) Trustee's Certificate delivered by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 9.02 or 9.03 and (vii) other report it may receive pursuant to
this Agreement at its address specified in Section 11.05 or in this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE IV
ACCOUNTS; DISTRIBUTIONS;
STATEMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
4.01 Accounts.
(a) The Servicer shall establish the Accounts in the name of the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, each Account shall be an account initially
established with the Trustee and maintained with the Trustee so long as
(i) the commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations of
the Trustee have the Required Rating, or (ii) such Account is a segregated
trust account located in the corporate trust department of the Trustee
bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein
(other than interest or investment earnings thereon) are held in trust for
the benefit of the Certificateholders, and the Trustee has a long-term
deposit rating from Moody's (so long as ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ is a Rating Agency) of at
least ___ (or such lower rating as Moody's shall approve in writing) and
corporate trust powers under applicable federal and state laws and is
organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, the
District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, in the event that the Trustee no
longer meets either of the foregoing requirements, then the Servicer
shall, with the Trustee's assistance as necessary, cause the Accounts to
be moved to a bank or trust company that satisfies either of such
requirements.
(b) For so long as the depository institution or trust company then
maintaining the Accounts meets the requirements of Section 4.01(a)(i) or
(a)(ii), all amounts held in the Accounts shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable laws, rules and regulations, be invested, as directed in
writing by the Servicer, in Eligible Investments; otherwise such amounts
shall be maintained in cash. Such Investments shall not be sold or
disposed of prior to their maturity. Earnings on investment of funds in
the Accounts (net of losses and investment expenses) shall be paid to the
Servicer and any losses and investment expenses shall be charged against
the funds on deposit in the related Account.
(c) For so long as - is the Trustee, the Accounts shall be
maintained with the Trustee as described in clause (ii) of the second
sentence of Section 4.01(a). In the event that (i) the long-term debt
rating of the Trustee does not satisfy clause (ii) of the second sentence
of Section 4.01(a) and clause (B) of the second sentence of Section
4.07(a)(i) or (ii) Moody's informs the parties hereto that the first
sentence of this Section shall no longer be operative, the Servicer shall,
with the assistance of the Trustee as necessary, cause (1) the Collection
Account and the Payahead Account to be moved to an institution or an
account otherwise satisfying the requirements of Section 4.01(a) and (2)
any Yield Maintenance Account and the Reserve Fund to be moved to an
institution or accounts otherwise satisfying the requirements of Section
[4.08(a)(i) and] 4.07(a)(i).
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4.02 Collections.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Servicer
shall remit daily to the Collection Account all payments received by or on
behalf of the Obligors on or in respect of the Receivables (other than, in
the case of Precomputed Receivables, payments constituting Payments Ahead)
and all Net Liquidation Proceeds within two Business Days after receipt
thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as (i) TMCC is the
Servicer, (ii) either (a) TMCC's short-term unsecured debt is rated ___ by
Moody's and ___ by Standard & Poor's (so long as Moody's and Standard &
Poor's are Rating Agencies), or (b) certain arrangements are made that
have been approved in writing by each Rating Agency and (iii) an Event of
Default shall not have occurred and be continuing (collectively, the
"Monthly Remittance Conditions"), the Servicer shall not be required to
remit such collections to the Collection Account on the foregoing daily
basis but shall be entitled to retain such collections, without
segregation from its other funds, until the Business Day before each
Distribution Date at which time the Servicer shall remit all such
collections in respect of the related Collection Period to the Collection
Account in immediately available funds. Commencing with the first day of
the first Collection Period that begins at least two Business Days after
the day on which any Monthly Remittance Condition ceases to be satisfied
and for so long as any Monthly Remittance Conditions is not satisfied, all
collections then held by the Servicer shall be immediately deposited into
the Collection Account and all future collections on or in respect of the
Receivables and all Net Liquidation Proceeds shall be remitted by the
Servicer to the Collection Account on a daily basis within two Business
Days after receipt thereof.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Servicer
shall deposit all Payments Ahead in the Collection Account within two
Business Days after receipt thereof, which Payments Ahead shall be
transferred to the Payahead Account pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(ii).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as all Monthly Remittance
Conditions are satisfied, the Servicer will not be required to deposit
Payments Ahead in the Payahead Account within two Business Days after
receipt thereof but shall be entitled to retain such Payments Ahead,
without segregation from its other funds, until such time as the Servicer
shall be required to remit Applied Payments Ahead to the Collection
Account pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(ii). Commencing with the first day of
the first Collection Period that begins at least two Business Days after
the day on which any Monthly Remittance Condition ceases to be satisfied
and for so long as all Monthly Remittance Conditions are not satisfied,
all Payments Ahead then held by the Servicer shall be immediately
deposited into the Payahead Account and all future Payments Ahead shall be
remitted by the Servicer to the Payahead Account within two Business Days
after receipt thereof.
(c) The Servicer shall give the Trustee and each Rating Agency
written notice of the failure of any Monthly Remittance Condition (and any
subsequent curing of a failed Monthly Remittance Condition) as soon as
practical after the occurrence thereof. Notwithstanding the failure of any
Monthly Remittance Condition, the Servicer may
35
utilize an alternative collection or Payment Ahead remittance schedule
(which may be the remittance schedule previously utilized prior to the
failure of such Monthly Remittance Condition), if the Servicer provides to
the Trustee written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such
alternative remittance schedule will not result in the qualification,
reduction or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Class of Rated
Certificates.
4.03 Application of Collections. As of the Business Day immediately
preceding the related Distribution Date, all collections for the related
Collection Period shall be applied by the Servicer as follows:
(a) With respect to each Receivable (other than an Administrative
Receivable or a Warranty Receivable), payments made by or on behalf of the
Obligor which are not Supplemental Servicing Fees shall be applied first
to reimburse the Servicer for Outstanding Advances made with respect to
such Receivable (each such payment, an "Overdue Payment"). Next, the
amount of any payment in excess of Supplemental Servicing Fees and
Outstanding Advances with respect to such Receivable shall be applied to
the Scheduled Payment with respect to such Receivable. If the amount of
such payment remaining after the applications described in the two
preceding sentences (i) equals (together with any Deferred Prepayment) the
unpaid principal balance of such Receivable, it shall be applied to prepay
the principal balance of such Receivable, or (ii) is less than the unpaid
principal balance of such Receivable, it shall constitute an Excess
Payment with respect to such Receivable.
(b) With respect to each Administrative Receivable and Warranty
Receivable, payments made by or on behalf of the Obligor shall be applied
in the same manner, except that any Released Administrative Amount or
Released Warranty Amount shall be remitted to the Servicer or the Seller,
as applicable. A Warranty Purchase Payment or an Administrative Purchase
Payment shall be applied to reduce Outstanding Advances and such Warranty
Purchase Payment or Administrative Purchase Payment, as applicable, shall
be applied to the Scheduled Payment, in each case to the extent that the
payments by the Obligor shall be insufficient, and then to prepay the
unpaid principal balance of such Receivable in full.
4.04 Advances.
(a) As of last day of a Collection Period, if the payments during
such Collection Period by or on behalf of the Obligor on or in respect of
a Precomputed Receivable (other than an Administrative Receivable or a
Warranty Receivable) after application under Section 4.03(a) shall be less
than the Scheduled Payment (determined as of the Closing Date), whether as
a result of any modification or extension granted to the Obligor or
otherwise, then the Deferred Prepayment, if any, with respect to such
Precomputed Receivable shall be applied by the Servicer to the extent of
the shortfall, and such Deferred Prepayment shall be reduced accordingly.
Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this paragraph, the
Servicer shall deposit an amount equal to such shortfall (each, a
"Precomputed Advance") in the Collection Account on the Business Day
36
immediately preceding the related Distribution Date. In addition, as of
last day of a Collection Period, if the payments during such Collection
Period by or on behalf of the Obligor on or in respect of a Simple
Interest Receivable (other than an Administrative Receivable or a Warranty
Receivable) after application under Section 4.03(a) shall be less than the
Scheduled Payment (determined as of the Closing Date), whether as a result
of any modification or extension granted to the Obligor or otherwise, then
an amount equal to the product of the principal balance of such Receivable
as of the first day of the related Collection Period and one-twelfth of
its Annual Percentage Rate minus the amount of interest actually received
on such Receivable during the Collection Period (each, a "Simple Interest
Advance") shall be deposited by the Servicer into the Collection Account
on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Distribution Date.
If such a calculation in respect of a Simple Interest Receivable results
in a negative number, an amount equal to such negative amount shall be
paid to the Servicer in reimbursement of any Outstanding Advances in
respect of Simple Interest Receivables. In addition, in the event that a
Simple Interest Receivable becomes a Liquidated Receivable, the amount of
accrued and unpaid interest thereon (but not including interest for the
current Collection Period) shall, up to the amount of Outstanding Advances
in respect of Simple Interest Receivables in respect thereof, be withdrawn
from the Collection Account and paid to the Servicer in reimbursement of
such Outstanding Advances. No Advances will be made with respect to the
Principal Balance of Simple Interest Receivables. The Servicer shall not
be required to make an Advance (other than a Simple Interest Advance in
respect of an interest shortfall arising from the Prepayment of a Simple
Interest Receivable) to the extent that the Servicer, in its sole
discretion, shall determine that such Advance is unlikely to be recovered
from subsequent payments made by or on behalf of the related Obligor,
Liquidation Proceeds, by the Administrative Purchase Payment or by the
Warranty Purchase Payment with respect to such Receivable or otherwise.
(b) The Servicer shall be entitled to reimbursement for Outstanding
Advances, without interest, with respect to a Receivable from the
following sources with respect to such Receivable: (i) subsequent payments
made by or on behalf of the related Obligor, (ii) Liquidation Proceeds,
(iii) the Administrative Purchase Payment, and (iv) the Warranty Purchase
Payment; provided, however, that in the case of Advances made pursuant to
Section 3.02, the Servicer shall be entitled to reimbursement only from
amounts received in respect of such Receivable that are in excess of the
amount of the Scheduled Payment in the related Collection Period.
(c) To the extent that during any Collection Period any funds
described above in Section 4.04(b) with respect to a Receivable as to
which the Servicer previously has made an unreimbursed Advance are
received by the Trustee or the Servicer, and the Servicer determines that
any Outstanding Advances with respect to such Receivable are unlikely to
be recovered from payments made on or with respect to such Receivable
(each, a "Nonrecoverable Advance"), then, on the related Distribution
Date, upon the Servicer providing the Seller and the Trustee with an
Officer's Certificate setting forth the basis for its determination of any
such amount, the Trustee shall promptly remit to the Servicer (i) from
Available Interest an amount equal to the portion of such Nonrecoverable
37
Advance allocable to interest and (ii) from Available Principal an amount
equal to the portion of such Nonrecoverable Advance allocable to
principal, in each case without interest, in accordance with Section
4.06(c)(i). In lieu of causing the Trustee to remit any such amounts or
the amounts described in clauses (i) through (iv) in Section 4.04(b), the
Servicer may deduct such amounts from deposits otherwise to be made into
the Collection Account.
4.05 Additional Deposits.
(a) The following additional deposits shall be made to the
Collection Account: (i) the Seller shall remit the aggregate Warranty
Purchase Payments with respect to Warranty Receivables pursuant to Section
2.05 or the amount required upon the optional termination of the Trust by
the Seller or the Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, pursuant to
Section 10.02; (ii) the Servicer shall remit (A) the amount required to be
remitted in respect of certain full Prepayments pursuant to Section 3.03,
(B) the aggregate Advances pursuant to Sections 3.02, 3.08 and 4.04(a),
and (C) the aggregate Administrative Purchase Payments with respect to
Administrative Receivables pursuant to Sections 3.02 and 3.08; and (iii)
the Trustee shall transfer any Yield Maintenance Deposit from the Yield
Maintenance Account to the Collection Account pursuant to Sections 4.06
(in assuring the availability therein of the related Available Interest)
and 4.08(b) and shall transfer the amounts described in Sections 4.06 and
4.07(b) from the Reserve Fund to the Collection Account pursuant to
Section 4.07(b).
(b) All deposits required to be made pursuant to this Section by the
Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, may be made in the form of a
single deposit and shall be made in immediately available funds, no later
than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately
preceding the related Distribution Date. At the direction of the Servicer,
the Trustee shall invest such amounts in Eligible Investments maturing not
later than [3:00 P.M.] New York City Time, on the related Distribution
Date.
4.06 Distributions.
(a) On each Distribution Date (or, if both the Accounts are not
maintained by the Trustee, on the Business Day immediately preceding each
Distribution Date), the Trustee shall cause to be made the following
transfers and distributions in immediately available funds in the amounts
set forth in the Servicer's Certificate for such Distribution Date:
(i) from the Payahead Account (or directly from the Servicer
in the case of Payments Ahead held by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.02(b) or (c)) to the Collection Account, the aggregate
Applied Payments Ahead; and
(ii) if the Servicer is not permitted to hold Payments Ahead
pursuant to Section 4.02(b) or (c), from the Collection Account to
the Payahead Account, the aggregate Payments Ahead for the related
Collection Period.
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(b) On each Determination Date, the Servicer shall calculate the
Available Interest, the Available Principal, the Class A Distributable
Amount, the Class B Distributable Amount, the amount to be distributed to
Certificateholders of each Class and all other distributions to be made on
the related Distribution Date.
(c) The rights of the Class B Certificateholders to receive
distributions in respect of the Class B Certificates shall be and hereby
are subordinated to the rights of the Class A Certificateholders to
receive distributions in respect of the Class A Certificates to the extent
provided in this Section. On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
make the following distributions from the Collection Account in the
following order of priority and in the amounts set forth in the Servicer's
Certificate for such Distribution Date; provided, however, that except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.05(a) or 4.06(a), such distributions
shall be made only from those funds deposited in the Collection Account
for the related Collection Period:
(i) to the Servicer from Available Interest or Available
Principal, any payments in respect of Nonrecoverable Advances
required pursuant to Section 4.04(c);
(ii) to the Servicer, from Available Interest (after giving
effect to any reduction in Available Interest described in clause
(i) above), the Total Servicing Fee (including any unpaid Total
Servicing Fees from one or more prior Collection Periods);
(iii) to the Class A Certificateholders of record, from
Available Interest (after giving effect to the reduction in
Available Interest described in clauses (i) and (ii) above), an
amount equal to the sum of the Class A Interest Distributable Amount
and any outstanding Class A Interest Carryover Shortfall from the
immediately preceding Distribution Date and, if such Available
Interest is insufficient, the Class A Certificateholders will
receive such shortfall first, from the Class B Percentage of
Available Principal and second, if such amounts are still
insufficient, from monies on deposit in the Reserve Fund;
(iv) to the Class B Certificateholders of record, from
Available Interest (after giving effect to the reduction in
Available Interest described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above),
an amount equal to the sum of the Class B Interest Distributable
Amount and any outstanding Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall from
the immediately preceding Distribution Date and, if such Available
Interest is insufficient, the Class B Certificateholders will
receive such shortfall from monies on deposit in the Reserve Fund;
(v) to the Class A Certificateholders of record, from
Available Principal (after giving effect to any reduction in
Available Principal described in clauses (i) and (iii) above), an
amount equal to the sum of the Class A Principal Distributable
Amount and any outstanding Class A Principal Carryover Shortfall
from the immediately preceding Distribution Date and, if such
Available Principal is
39
insufficient, the Class A Certificateholders will receive such
shortfall first, from Available Interest (after giving effect to the
reduction in Available Interest described in clauses (i) through
(iv) above) and second, if such amounts are still insufficient, from
monies on deposit in the Reserve Fund; and
(vi) to the Class B Certificateholders of record, from
Available Principal (after giving effect to the reduction in
Available Principal described in clauses (i), (iii) and (v) above),
an amount equal to the sum of the Class B Principal Distributable
Amount and any outstanding Class B Principal Carryover Shortfall
from the immediately preceding Distribution Date and, if such
Available Principal is insufficient, the Class B Certificateholders
will receive such shortfall first, from Available Interest (after
giving effect to the reduction in Available Interest described in
clauses (i) through (v) above) and second, if such amounts are still
insufficient, from monies on deposit in the Reserve Fund.
(d) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall deposit any Excess
Amounts into the Reserve Fund until the amount on deposit therein equals
the Specified Reserve Fund Balance and shall distribute the remainder, if
any, to the Seller.
(e) Subject to Section 10.01 respecting the final payment upon
retirement of each Certificate, the Servicer shall on each Distribution
Date instruct the Trustee to distribute to each Certificateholder of any
Class of record on the related Record Date by check mailed to such
Certificateholder at the address of such Holder appearing in the
Certificate Register (or, if DTC, its nominee or a Clearing Agency is the
relevant Certificateholder, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds or pursuant to other arrangements), the amount to be distributed to
such Certificateholder pursuant to such Holder's Certificates.
4.07 Reserve Fund.
(a) (i) In order to effectuate the subordination provided for herein
and to assure that sufficient amounts to make required distributions
to Certificateholders will be available, the Servicer shall
establish and maintain with the Trustee a trust account: the
"Reserve Fund" which will include the money and other property
deposited and held therein pursuant to Section 4.06(d) and this
Section. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Reserve
Fund shall (A) be a segregated trust account initially established
with the Trustee and maintained with the Trustee so long as the
commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations of
the Trustee have the Required Rating and (B) in the event that the
commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations of
the Trustee no longer have the Required Rating, the Servicer shall,
with the assistance of the Trustee as necessary, cause the Reserve
Fund to be moved to (1) a segregated deposit account in a bank or
trust company, the commercial paper or other short-term unsecured
debt obligations of which shall have the Required Rating, or (2) a
segregated trust account bearing a designation clearly indicating
the funds deposited therein are held in trust for the benefit of the
Class A Certificateholders
40
and the Class B Certificateholders located in the corporate trust
department of a depository institution or trust company (which may
include the Trustee) having a long-term deposit rating from Moody's
(so long as ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ is a Rating Agency) of at least ___ (or such
lower rating as Moody's shall approve in writing) and corporate
trust powers under applicable federal and state laws and organized
under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, the
District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall deposit an
amount equal to the Reserve Fund Initial Deposit into the Reserve
Fund. The Reserve Fund shall not be part of the Trust but instead
will be held for the benefit of the Holders of the Class A
Certificates and the Class B Certificates. The Seller hereby
acknowledges that the Reserve Fund Initial Deposit (and any
investment earnings thereon) are owned directly by it, and the
Seller hereby agrees to treat the same as its assets (and earnings)
for federal income tax and all other purposes. On each Distribution
Date, Excess Amounts will be deposited into the Reserve Fund by the
Trustee to the extent set forth in Section 4.06(d).
(ii) In order to give effect to the subordination provided for
herein and to assure availability of the amounts maintained in the
Reserve Fund, the Seller hereby sells, conveys and transfers to the
Trustee, as collateral agent, and its successors and assigns, the
Reserve Fund Initial Deposit and all proceeds thereof and hereby
pledges to the Trustee as collateral agent, and its successors and
assigns, all other amounts deposited in or credited to the Reserve
Fund from time to time under this Agreement, all earnings and
distributions thereon and proceeds thereof (other than proceeds
constituting interest or net investment earnings attributable to the
investment of the Reserve Fund at the direction of the Servicer)
subject, however, to the limitations set forth below, and solely for
the purpose of securing and providing for payment of the Class A and
Class B Distributable Amounts, together with any Class A and Class B
Interest Carryover Shortfalls and Class A and Class B Principal
Carryover Shortfalls, in accordance with Section 4.06 and this
Section to have and to hold all the aforesaid property, rights and
privileges unto the Trustee, its successors and assigns, in trust
for the uses and purposes, and subject to the terms and provisions,
set forth in this Section. The Trustee hereby acknowledges such
transfer and accepts the trust hereunder and shall hold and
distribute the Reserve Fund in accordance with the terms and
provisions of this Section.
(b) Consistent with the limited purposes for which such trust are
granted, on each Distribution Date the amount on deposit in the Reserve
Fund shall be available for, and applied to make, distributions as
provided in Section 4.06. In addition, on each Distribution Date on which
the amount on deposit in the Reserve Fund (after giving effect to all
deposits thereto or withdrawals therefrom on such Distribution Date) is
greater than the Specified Reserve Fund Balance, the Trustee will
distribute any
41
remaining amounts to the Seller. Upon any such distribution to the Seller,
the Certificateholders will have no further rights in, or claims to, such
amount.
(c) (i) Amounts held in the Reserve Fund shall be invested in the
manner specified in Section 4.01(b). Such investments shall not be sold or
disposed of prior to their maturity. All such investments shall be made in
the name of the Trustee, its Financial Intermediary or its nominee, in
either case as collateral agent, and all income and gain realized thereon
shall be solely for the benefit of the Seller and shall be payable by the
Trustee to the Seller on each Distribution Date. Realized losses, if any,
on investment of the Reserve Fund shall be charged first against
undistributed investment earnings attributable to the Reserve Fund and
then against the Reserve Fund.
(ii) With respect to the Reserve Fund, the Seller and the
Trustee agree that:
(A) any Reserve Fund property that is held in deposit
accounts shall be held solely in the name of the Trustee, as
collateral agent, at the Trustee (in a segregated trust account if
the deposits of the Trustee do not have the Required Rating) or at
one or more depository institutions which are eligible to maintain
the Reserve Fund as described in Section 4.07(a)(i); such deposit
account shall be subject to the exclusive custody and control of the
Trustee, and the Trustee shall have sole signature authority with
respect thereto;
(B) any Reserve Fund property that constitutes Physical
Property shall be delivered to the Trustee, as collateral agent, in
accordance with paragraph (i) of the definition of the term
"Delivery" and shall be held, pending maturity or disposition,
solely by the Trustee, as collateral agent or a financial
intermediary (as such term is defined in Section 8-313(4) of the
UCC) acting solely for the Trustee, as collateral agent;
(C) any Reserve Fund property that is a book-entry
security held through the Federal Reserve pursuant to federal
book-entry regulations shall be delivered in accordance with
paragraph (ii) of the definition of the term "Delivery" and shall be
maintained by the Trustee, as collateral agent, pending maturity or
disposition, through continued book-entry registration of such
Reserve Fund as described in such paragraph; and
(D) any Reserve Fund property that is an "uncertificated
security" under Article Eight of the UCC and that is not governed by
clause (C) above shall be delivered to the Trustee, as collateral
agent, in accordance with paragraph (iii) of the definition of the
term "Delivery" and shall be maintained by the Trustee, as
collateral agent, pending maturity or disposition, through continued
registration of the Trustee's or its Financial Intermediary's (or
its custodian's or its nominee's) ownership of such security, in its
capacity as collateral agent.
42
Effective upon Delivery of the Reserve Fund property in the form of
Physical Property, book-entry securities or uncertificated
securities, the Trustee shall be deemed to have purchased such
Reserve Fund property for value, in good faith and without notice of
any adverse claim thereto.
(iii) Each of the Seller and the Servicer agrees to take or
cause to be taken such further actions, to execute, deliver and file
or cause to be executed, delivered and filed such further documents
and instruments (including, without limitation, any UCC financing
statements or this Agreement) as may be determined to be necessary,
in an Opinion of Counsel to the Seller delivered to the Trustee, in
order to perfect the interests created by this Section and otherwise
fully to effectuate the purposes, terms and conditions of this
Section. The Seller and/or the Servicer, as the case may be, shall:
(A) promptly execute, deliver and file any financing
statements, amendments, continuation statements, assignments,
certificates and other documents with respect to such interests and
perform all such other acts as may be necessary in order to perfect
or to maintain the perfection of the Trustee's security interest;
and
(B) make the necessary filings of financing statements
or amendments thereto within ten Business Days after the occurrence
of any of the following: (1) any change in their respective
corporate names or any trade names, (2) any change in the location
of their respective chief executive offices or principal places of
business and (3) any merger or consolidation or other change in
their respective identities or corporate structures; and shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any such filings.
(iv) The Trustee shall not enter into any subordination or
intercreditor agreement with respect to the Reserve Fund.
(d) Upon termination of the Trust pursuant to Section 10.01, any
amounts on deposit in the Reserve Fund, after payment of all amounts due
to the Certificateholders, shall be paid to the Seller.
4.08 Yield Maintenance Account. (a) (i) In order to assure that sufficient
amounts to make required distributions of interest to Certificateholders will be
available, the Servicer shall establish and maintain with the Trustee a trust
account: the "Yield Maintenance Account" which will include the money and other
property deposited and held therein pursuant to this Section. Except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Yield Maintenance Account shall (A) be
a segregated trust account initially established with the Trustee and maintained
with the Trustee so long as the commercial paper or other short-term unsecured
debt obligations of the Trustee have the Required Rating and (B) in the event
that the commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt obligations of the
Trustee no longer have the Required Rating, the Servicer shall, with the
assistance of the Trustee as necessary, cause the Yield Maintenance Account to
be moved to (1) a segregated deposit account in a bank or trust company, the
commercial paper or other short-term
43
unsecured debt obligations of which shall have the Required Rating, or (2) a
segregated trust account bearing a designation clearly indicating the funds
deposited therein are held in trust for the benefit of the Class A
Certificateholders and the Class B Certificateholders located in the corporate
trust department of a depository institution or trust company (which may include
the Trustee) having a long-term deposit rating from Moody's (so long as ▇▇▇▇▇'▇
is a Rating Agency) of at least ___ (or such lower rating as Moody's shall
approve in writing) and corporate trust powers under applicable federal and
state laws and organized under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Seller [or third party] shall deposit
an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Account Initial Deposit into the Yield
Maintenance Account. In addition, on each subsequent Distribution Date, the
Seller [or third party] shall, pursuant to the Yield Maintenance Agreement [and
the Collateral Security Agreement] deposit an amount equal to the Additional
Yield Maintenance Amount into the Yield Maintenance Account. The Yield
Maintenance Account shall not be part of the Trust but instead will be held for
the benefit of the Holders of the Class A Certificates and the Class B
Certificates. The [Seller hereby acknowledges][third party, pursuant to the
Collateral Security Agreement and the Yield Maintenance Agreement], has
acknowledged] that the Yield Maintenance Account Initial Deposit, all Additional
Yield Maintenance Amounts and any investment earnings thereon are owned directly
by it, and the [Seller hereby agrees][third party has thereunder agreed] to
treat the same as its assets (and earnings) for federal income tax and all other
purposes.
(ii) In order to assure availability of the amounts maintained
in the Yield Maintenance Account, the [third party has, pursuant to
the Yield Maintenance Agreement and the Collateral Security
Agreement, sold, conveyed and transferred] [Seller hereby sells,
conveys and transfers] to the Trustee, as collateral agent, and its
successors and assigns, the Yield Maintenance Account Initial
Deposit and all proceeds thereof and [pursuant to the Yield
Maintenance Agreement and the Collateral Security Agreement has
pledged][hereby pledges] to the Trustee as collateral agent, and its
successors and assigns, all other amounts deposited in or credited
to the Yield Maintenance Account from time to time under the Yield
Maintenance Agreement, all earnings and distributions thereon and
proceeds thereof (other than proceeds constituting interest or net
investment earnings attributable to investment of the Yield
Maintenance Account at the direction of the Servicer) subject,
however, to the limitations set forth below, and solely for the
purpose of securing and providing for payment of each Yield
Maintenance Deposit, if applicable, comprising a portion of
Available Interest to be distributed in accordance with Section 4.06
and this Section on any Distribution Date, to have and to hold all
the aforesaid property, rights and privileges unto the Trustee, its
successors and assigns, in trust for the uses and purposes, and
subject to the terms and provisions, set forth in this Section. The
Trustee hereby acknowledges such transfer and accepts the trust
hereunder and shall hold and distribute the Yield Maintenance
Account in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Section.
44
(b) Consistent with the limited purposes for which such trusts are
granted, on each Distribution Date the amount of the related Yield
Maintenance Deposit, if any, to the extent amounts on deposit in the Yield
Maintenance Account are sufficient therefor, shall be available for
distribution as provided in Section 4.06 (in determining and distributing
Available Interest) and, on each Distribution Date, if the amount on
deposit in the Yield Maintenance Account (after giving effect to all
deposits thereto or withdrawals therefrom on such Distribution Date) is
greater than the Required Yield Maintenance Amount, the Trustee will
distribute any remaining amounts to the Seller [or third party]. Upon any
such distribution to the Seller [or third party], the Certificateholders
will have no further rights in, or claims to, such amount.
(c) (i) Amounts held in the Yield Maintenance Account shall be
invested in the manner specified in Section 4.01(b). Such
investments shall not be sold or disposed of prior to their
maturity. All such investments shall be made in the name of the
Trustee, its Financial Intermediary or its nominee, in either case
as collateral agent, and all income and gain realized thereon shall
be solely for the benefit of the Seller [or third party] and shall
be payable by the Trustee to the Seller [or third party] on each
Distribution Date. Realized losses, if any, on investment of the
Yield Maintenance Account shall be charged first against
undistributed investment earnings attributable to the Yield
Maintenance Account and then against the Yield Maintenance Account.
(ii) With respect to the Yield Maintenance Account, [the
Seller and the Trustee agree] [, in the Yield Maintenance Agreement
and the Collateral Security Agreement, the Seller, the third party
and the Trustee have agreed] that:
(A) any Yield Maintenance Account property that is held
in deposit accounts shall be held solely in the name of the Trustee,
as collateral agent, at the Trustee (in a segregated trust account
if the deposits of the Trustee do not have the Required Rating) or
at one or more depository institutions which are eligible to
maintain the Yield Maintenance Account as described in Section
4.07(a)(i); such deposit account shall be subject to the exclusive
custody and control of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall have sole
signature authority with respect thereto;
(B) any Yield Maintenance Account property that
constitutes Physical Property shall be delivered to the Trustee, as
collateral agent, in accordance with paragraph (i) of the definition
of the term "Delivery" and shall be held, pending maturity or
disposition, solely by the Trustee, as collateral agent or a
financial intermediary (as such term is defined in Section 8-313(4)
of the UCC) acting solely for the Trustee, as collateral agent;
(C) any Yield Maintenance Account property that is a
book-entry security held through the Federal Reserve pursuant to
federal book-entry regulations shall be delivered in accordance with
paragraph (ii) of the definition of
45
the term "Delivery" and shall be maintained by the Trustee, as
collateral agent, pending maturity or disposition, through continued
book-entry registration of such Yield Maintenance Account as
described in such paragraph; and
(D) any Yield Maintenance Account property that is an
"uncertificated security" under Article Eight of the UCC and that is
not governed by clause (C) above shall be delivered to the Trustee,
as collateral agent, in accordance with paragraph (iii) of the
definition of the term "Delivery" and shall be maintained by the
Trustee, as collateral agent, pending maturity or disposition,
through continued registration of the Trustee's or its Financial
Intermediary's (or its custodian's or its nominee's) ownership of
such security, in its capacity as collateral agent.
Effective upon Delivery of the Yield Maintenance Account property in
the form of Physical Property, book-entry securities or
uncertificated securities, the Trustee shall be deemed to have
purchased such Yield Maintenance Account property for value, in good
faith and without notice of any adverse claim thereto.
(iii) Each of the Seller and the Servicer agrees [and,
pursuant to the Yield Maintenance Agreement and the Collateral
Security Agreement, the third party has agreed,] to take or cause to
be taken such further actions, to execute, deliver and file or cause
to be executed, delivered and filed such further documents and
instruments (including, without limitation, any UCC financing
statements or this Agreement) as may be determined to be necessary,
in an Opinion of Counsel to [the Seller] [the third party] delivered
to the Trustee, in order to perfect the interests created by this
Section and otherwise fully to effectuate the purposes, terms and
conditions of this Section. The [third party][Seller and/or the
Servicer], as the case may be, shall:
(A) promptly execute, deliver and file any financing
statements, amendments, continuation statements, assignments,
certificates and other documents with respect to such interests and
perform all such other acts as may be necessary in order to perfect
or to maintain the perfection of the Trustee's security interest;
and
(B) make the necessary filings of financing statements
or amendments thereto within ten Business Days after the occurrence
of any of the following: (1) any change in their respective
corporate names or any trade names, (2) any change in the location
of their respective chief executive offices or principal places of
business and (3) any merger or consolidation or other change in
their respective identities or corporate structures; and shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any such filings.
(iv) The Trustee shall not enter into any subordination or
intercreditor agreement with respect to the Yield Maintenance
Account.
46
(d) Upon termination of the Trust pursuant to Section 10.01, any
amounts on deposit in the Yield Maintenance Account, after payment of all
amounts due to the Certificateholders, shall be paid to the [Seller][third
party].
4.09 Net Deposits. For so long as TMCC shall be, the Seller, the Servicer
and the Trustee may make any remittances pursuant to this Article net of amounts
to be distributed by the applicable recipient to such remitting party.
Nonetheless, each such party shall account for all of the above described
remittances and distributions as if the amounts were deposited and/or
transferred separately.
4.10 Statements to Certificateholders.
(a) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall include with each
distribution to each Certificateholder of record, a statement, prepared by
the Servicer, based on information in the Servicer's Certificate furnished
pursuant to Section 3.10, setting forth for the related Collection Period
the following information as of the related Record Date or such
Distribution Date, as the case may be:
(i) the amount of such distribution allocable to principal on
each Class of Certificates;
(ii) the amount of such distribution allocable to interest on
each Class of Certificates;
(iii) the Pool Balance as of the close of business on the last
day of such Collection Period;
(iv) the amount of the Basic Servicing Fee paid to the
Servicer with respect to the related Collection Period and the
amount of any Supplemental Servicing Fee received by the Servicer
with respect to such Collection Period;
(v) the amount of the Interest and Principal Carryover
Shortfalls with respect to each Class of Certificates, if any, on
such Distribution Date and the change in such amounts from the
immediately preceding Distribution Date;
(vi) the Class A Certificate Balance, the Class B Certificate
Balance and the Pool Factor with respect to each Class of
Certificates as of such Distribution Date, in each case after giving
effect to distributions in respect of principal reported under
clause (i) above;
(vii) the amount otherwise distributable to the Class B
Certificateholders that is distributed to the Class A
Certificateholders on such Distribution Date;
(viii) the balance on deposit in the Reserve Fund, after
giving effect to distributions made on such Distribution Date, and
the change in such balance from the immediately preceding
Distribution Date;
47
(ix) the aggregate amount of Payments Ahead on deposit in the
Payahead Account or held by the Servicer and the change in such
amount from the immediately preceding Distribution Date;
(x) the amount of Outstanding Advances made in respect of such
Collection Period and the amount of unreimbursed Advances on such
Distribution Date; and
(xi) the Specified Reserve Fund Balance, the amount on deposit
in the Reserve Fund, any Required Yield Maintenance Amount and Yield
Maintenance Amount as of such Distribution Date, in each case after
giving effect to all distributions, deposits and withdrawals made on
such Distribution Date.
(b) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each
calendar year, but not later than the latest date permitted by law, the
Trustee shall mail a statement or statements prepared by the Servicer to
each Person who at any time during such calendar year shall have been a
Holder of a Class A or Class B Certificate that reiterates the amounts set
forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) above for each Distribution Date
during the preceding calendar year and that specifies in the the aggregate
the amounts set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) above for such
calendar year for purposes of such Certificateholder's preparation of
federal income tax returns. In addition, the Servicer shall furnish to the
Trustee for distribution to each such Person at such time any other
information that the Servicer actually knows is necessary under applicable
law for the preparation of such income tax returns.
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
5.01 The Certificates. The Class A Certificates and the Class B
Certificates shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C or
Exhibit D, as the case may be. Each Class of Certificates shall be issuable in
minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples in excess thereof;
provided, however, that one Class A Certificate and one Class B Certificate may
be issued in a denomination that includes any remaining portion of the Original
Class A Certificate Balance and the Original Class B Certificate Balance,
respectively (each, a "Residual Certificate"). The Certificates shall be
executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature of a
Responsible Officer and authenticated on behalf of the Trustee by the manual or
facsimile signature of a Responsible Officer. Certificates bearing the manual or
facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures
were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trustee shall be valid and
binding obligations of the Trust, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
of them have ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery
of such Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Certificates. All Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication.
5.02 Authentication and Delivery of Certificates. The Trustee shall cause
to be authenticated and delivered to or upon the order of the Seller, in
exchange for the Receivables
48
and the other assets of the Trust, simultaneously with the sale, assignment and
transfer to the Trust of the Receivables, and the constructive delivery to the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust of the Receivable Files and the other components
of the Trust, Certificates duly authenticated by the Trustee, in authorized
denominations equaling in the aggregate the Original Pool Balance and evidencing
the entire ownership of the Trust. No Certificate shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Agreement, or be valid for any purpose, unless there appears
on such Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
set forth in the form of such Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit C or
Exhibit D, as the case may be, executed by the Trustee by manual or facsimile
signature, and such certificate upon any Certificate shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly
authenticated and delivered under this Agreement.
5.03 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.
(a) The Certificate Registrar shall maintain a Certificate Register
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
Certificate Registrar shall provide for the registration of Certificates
and transfers and exchanges of Certificates as provided in this Agreement.
The Trustee is hereby initially appointed Certificate Registrar for the
purpose of registering Certificates and transfers and exchanges of
Certificates as provided in this Agreement In the event that, subsequent
to the Closing Date, the Trustee notifies the Servicer that it is unable
to act as Certificate Registrar, the Servicer shall appoint another bank
or trust company, having an office or agency located in the [Borough of
Manhattan], The City of New York, agreeing to act in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement applicable to it, and otherwise acceptable to
the Trustee, to act as successor Certificate Registrar under this
Agreement.
(b) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate
at the Corporate Trust Office, the Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates of
the same Class in authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal
amount.
(c) At the option of a Certificateholder, Certificates may be
exchanged for other Certificates of the same Class of authorized
denominations of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the
Certificates to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any
Certificates are so surrendered for exchange the Trustee on behalf of the
Trust shall execute, authenticate and deliver the Certificates that the
Certificateholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every
Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by
the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
(d) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of Certificates, but the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates.
49
(e) All Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be canceled and subsequently destroyed by the Trustee.
(f) Registration of transfer and sale of the Class B Certificates
shall be subject to the further conditions specified in Section 5.04.
(g) Each purchaser of a Class A Certificate that is Plan (as defined
in Section 5.04(a)(i)) that is a purhaser of a Class A Certificate or of a
benficial interest therein shall be deemed to have represented and
warranted, by accepting such Certificate or beneficial interest, that such
purchaser is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a) under the
Securities Act.
5.04 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Class B Certificates.
(a) No transfer of a Class B Certificate shall be made unless the
Trustee shall have received a representation from the transferee of such
Certificate acceptable to and in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee (in the event such Certificate is a Definitive Certificate, such
requirement will be satisfied only by the Trustee's receipt of a
representation letter from the transferee substantially in the form of
Exhibit E) to the effect that:
(i) such transferee (A) is not an employee benefit plan or
arrangement subject to Section 406 of ERISA or a plan subject to
Section 4975 of the Code (a "Plan"), nor a person acting on behalf
of a Plan nor using the assets of a Plan to effect such transfer,
and (B) is not an insurance company purchasing a Class B Certificate
with funds contained in an "insurance company general account" or
"insurance company separate account" (as defined in Section V(e) of
Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 ("PTCE 95-60")) as to
which there is a Plan with respect to which the amount of such
general account's reserves and liabilities for the contracts held by
or on behalf of such Plan and all other Plans maintained by the same
employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in Section V(a)(1) of PTCE
95-60) of by the same employee organization exceed 10% of the total
of all reserves and liabilities of such general account (as such
amounts are determined under Section I(a) of PTCE 95-60) at the date
of acquisition; or
(ii) is a Plan or a person acting on behalf of a Plan or using
the assets of a Plan to effect such transfer, or is an insurance
company purchasing a Class B Certificate with funds contained in an
insurance company general account or insurance company separate
account, having attached thereto an opinion of counsel satisfactory
to the Trustee, which opinion shall not be an expense of either the
Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the Trustee, to the effect
that the purchase or holding of such Class B Certificate will not
result in the assets of the Trust Fund being deemed to be "plan
assets" and subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of
ERISA and the Code and will not subject the Trustee to any
obligation in addition to those expressly undertaken in this
Agreement or to any liability.
50
For purposes of the preceding sentence, with respect to a Class B
Certificate that is a Book-Entry Certificate, in the event the Transferee
Certificate is not furnished, the representations contained in clause (i)
above shall be deemed to have been made to the Trustee by the transferee's
(including an initial acquiror's) acceptance of such Certificate.
Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, any purported
transfer of a Class B Certificate or beneficial interest therein to or on
behalf of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA or to the Code or to
an insurance company purchasing with funds from a general account or
insurance company separate accunt not exempt pursuant to PTCE 95-60
without the delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel satisfactory
to the Trustee as described in clause (ii) above shall be void and of no
effect.
(b) To the extent permitted under applicable law (including, but not
limited to, ERISA), the Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person
for any registration of transfer of any ERISA-Restricted Certificate that
is in fact not permitted by this Section 23.01(b) or for making any
payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other
action with respect to such Holder under the provisions of the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement so long as the transfer was registered by the Trustee
in accordance with the foregoing requirements.
5.05 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates. If (i) any
mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Certificate Registrar, or the
Certificate Registrar receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of any Certificate, and (ii) there is delivered to the Certificate
Registrar and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them
to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice that such
Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Trustee on behalf of
the Trust shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Certificate, a new Certificate of like tenor and fractional undivided interest.
In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section, the
Trustee may require the payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.
If, after the delivery of such replacement Certificate or payment of a
destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a bona fide purchaser of the original
Certificate in lieu of which such replacement Certificate was issued presents
for payment such original Certificate, the Seller and the Trustee shall be
entitled to recover such replacement Certificate (or such payment) from the
Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement
Certificate from such Person to whom such replacement Certificate was delivered
or any assignee of such Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be
entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the
extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Seller or the
Trustee in connection therewith.
5.06 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentation of a Certificate for
registration of transfer, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and any of
their respective agents may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is
registered as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving
distributions pursuant to Section 4.06 and for all other purposes whatsoever,
51
and neither the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar nor any of their respective
agents shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
5.07 Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and Addresses. The
Certificate Registrar shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Servicer,
within 15 days after receipt by the Certificate Registrar of a written request
therefor from the Servicer, a list of the names and addresses of the
Certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date. If three or more
Certificateholders, or one or more Holders of Class A or Class B Certificates
evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Interests thereof (hereinafter
referred to as "Applicants"), apply in writing to the Trustee, and such
application states that the Applicants desire to communicate with other
Certificateholders with respect to their rights under this Agreement or under
the Certificates and such application is accompanied by a copy of the
communication that such Applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall,
within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, afford such
Applicants access, during normal business hours, to the current list of
Certificateholders. Every Certificateholder, by receiving and holding a
Certificate, agrees with the Servicer and the Trustee that neither the Servicer
nor the Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any
such information as to the names and addresses of the Certificateholders under
this Agreement, regardless of the source from which such information was
derived.
5.08 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Trustee shall maintain in The
City of New York, an office or offices or agency or agencies where Certificates
may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Trustee in respect of the Certificates and this
Agreement may be served. The Trustee initially shall designate the Corporate
Trust Office as its office for such purposes. The Trustee shall give prompt
written notice to the Seller, the Servicer and to Certificateholders of any
change in the location of the Certificate Register or any such office or agency.
5.09 Temporary Certificates. Pending the preparation of definitive
Certificates of either Class, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, may execute,
authenticate and deliver, temporary Certificates of either Class that are
printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any
authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive
Certificates of either Class in lieu of which they are issued. If temporary
Certificates of either Class are issued, the Seller will cause definitive
Certificates of either Class to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After
the preparation of definitive Certificates of either Class, the temporary
Certificates of either Class shall be exchangeable for definitive Certificates
of either Class upon surrender of the temporary Certificates of either Class at
the office or agency to be maintained as provided in Section 5.08, without
charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Certificates of either Class, the Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a
like principal amount of definitive Certificates of either Class in authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Certificates of either Class
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as
definitive Certificates of either Class.
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5.10 Book-Entry Certificates. The Class A and Class B Certificates, upon
original issuance (except for the Residual Certificates) will be issued in
minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof, and initially
shall be issued as Book-Entry Certificates, to be delivered to DTC, the initial
Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Seller. The certificate or
certificates delivered to DTC evidencing such Certificates shall initially be
registered on the Certificate Register in the name of CEDE & CO., the nominee of
the initial Clearing Agency, and no Certificate Owner will receive a definitive
certificate representing such Certificate Owner's interest in the Class A or
Class B Certificates, except as provided in Section 5.12. Subject to Section
5.12, unless and until definitive, fully registered Certificates of either Class
(the "Definitive Certificates") have been issued to Certificate Owners pursuant
to Section 5.12:
(i) the provisions of this Section shall be in full force and
effect;
(ii) the Seller, the Servicer, the Certificate Registrar and
the Trustee may deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes
(including the making of distributions on the Certificates and the
giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the authorized
representative of the Certificate Owners;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions
of this Section shall control;
(iv) the rights of Certificate Owners shall be exercised only
through the Clearing Agency (or through procedures established by
the Clearing Agency) and shall be limited to those established by
law and agreements between such Certificate Owners and the Clearing
Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Unless and until
Definitive Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.12, the
initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the
Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit distributions
of principal and interest on the Certificates to such Clearing
Agency Participants; and
(v) whenever this Agreement requires or permits actions to be
taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of
Certificates evidencing a specified percentage of the Voting
Interests of either Class or both Classes the Clearing Agency shall
be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it
has received instructions to such effect from Certificate Owners
and/or Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing,
respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in
such Certificates and has delivered such instructions to the
Trustee.
5.11 Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever notice or other communication to
the Class A or Class B Certificateholders is required under this Agreement,
other than to the Holder of a Residual Certificate, unless and until Definitive
Certificates shall have been issued to Certificate Owners pursuant to Section
5.12, the Trustee and the Servicer shall give all such notices and
communications specified herein to be given to Holders of Certificates to the
Clearing Agency.
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5.12 Definitive Certificates. If (i)(A) the Seller advises the Trustee in
writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly
discharge its responsibilities as described in the Letter of Representations (a
form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit F) and (B) the Trustee or the Seller
is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Seller at its option,
advises the Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency, or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of
Default, Certificate Owners representing in the aggregate not less than 51% of
the voting interests of the Class A Certificates and Class B Certificates,
acting as a single Class, advise the Trustee and the Clearing Agency through the
Clearing Agency Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry
system through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interests of the
Certificate Owners, then the Trustee shall notify all Certificate Owners,
through the Clearing Agency, of the occurrence of any such event and of the
availability of Definitive Certificates to Certificate Owners requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Trustee of the Class A or Class B Certificates by
the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions from the Clearing
Agency for registration, the Trustee shall issue the Definitive Certificates and
deliver such Definitive Certificates in accordance with the instructions of the
Clearing Agency. Neither the Seller, the Certificate Registrar nor the Trustee
shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may
conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.
Upon the issuance of Definitive Certificates, the Trustee shall recognize the
Holders of the Definitive Certificates as Class A or Class B Certificateholders
hereunder. The Trustee shall not be liable if the Trustee or the Seller is
unable to locate a qualified successor Clearing Agency.
ARTICLE VI
THE SELLER
6.01 Representations of Seller. The Seller shall make the following
representations on which the Trustee shall rely in accepting the Receivables in
trust and executing and authenticating the Certificates. The representations
shall speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall survive
the sale of the Receivables to the Trustee.
(a) Organization and Good Standing. The Seller shall have been duly
organized and shall be validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of California, with corporate power and
authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such
properties shall be currently owned and such business is presently
conducted, and had at all relevant times, and shall now have, corporate
power, authority and legal right to acquire, own and sell the Receivables.
(b) Due Qualification. The Seller shall be duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation in good standing, and shall have
obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in
which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business
shall require such qualifications.
(c) Power and Authority. The Seller shall have the corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its
terms; the Seller shall have full
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corporate power and authority to sell and assign the property to be sold
and assigned to and deposited with the Trustee as part of the Trust and
shall have duly authorized such sale and assignment to the Trustee by all
necessary corporate action; and the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement shall have been duly authorized by the Seller by all
necessary corporate action.
(d) Valid Sale; Binding Obligations. This Agreement shall evidence a
valid sale, transfer and assignment of the Receivables, enforceable
against creditors of and purchasers from the Seller; and shall constitute
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally or by general equity principles.
(e) No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement shall
not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions
of, nor constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default
under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Seller or any
indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Seller is a party or
by which it shall be bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such
indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than this Agreement), nor
violate any law or, to the best of the Seller's knowledge, any order, rule
or regulation applicable to the Seller of any court or of any federal or
state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Seller or its properties
which breach, default, conflict, lien or violation would have a material
adverse effect on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of
the Seller.
(f) No Proceedings. There is no action, suit or proceeding before or
by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now
pending, or to the Seller's knowledge, threatened, against or affecting
the Seller: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or the
Certificates, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificates or
the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially
and adversely affect the performance by the Seller of its obligations
under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or the
Certificates, or (iv) relating to the Seller and which might adversely
affect the federal income tax attributes of the Certificates.
6.02 Liability of Seller; Indemnities. The Seller shall be liable in
accordance with this Agreement only to the extent of the obligations in this
Agreement specifically undertaken by the Seller in such capacity under this
Agreement and shall have no other obligations or liabilities hereunder.
6.03 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of,
Seller; Certain Limitations.
55
(a) Any corporation (i) into which the Seller may be merged or
consolidated, (ii) which may result from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Seller shall be a party, or (iii) which may
succeed to all or substantially all of the business of the Seller, which
corporation in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of
assumption to perform every obligation of the Seller under this Agreement,
shall be the successor to the Seller under this Agreement without the
execution or filing of any document or any further act on the part of any
of the parties to this Agreement, except that if the Seller in any of the
foregoing cases is not the surviving entity, then the surviving entity
shall execute an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of
the Seller hereunder. The Seller shall provide notice of any merger,
consolidation or succession pursuant to this Section to each Rating Agency
and shall receive from each Rating Agency a letter to the effect that such
merger, consolidation or succession will not result in a qualification,
downgrading or withdrawal of the then-current ratings on the Rated
Certificates.
(b) (i) Subject to paragraph (ii) below, the purpose of the Seller
shall be to engage in any lawful activity for which a corporation
may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California
other than the banking business, the trust company business or the
practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the
California Corporations Code.
(ii) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(i) above, the purpose of
the Seller shall be limited to the following purposes, and
activities incident to and necessary or convenient to accomplish the
following purposes: (A) to acquire from time to time from the
Servicer, all right, title and interest in and to receivables or
leases arising out of or relating to the sale or lease of new or
used motor vehicles (including automobiles and light trucks) or
industrial equipment, wholesale loans secured by new or used motor
vehicles (including automobiles and light duty trucks) or industrial
equipment, moneys due thereunder, security interests in the vehicles
or industrial equipment financed thereby, proceeds from claims on
insurance policies related thereto and related rights (collectively,
"Automobile Receivables"); (B) to acquire, own, hold, service, sell,
assign, pledge and otherwise deal with the Automobile Receivables,
collateral securing the Automobile Receivables, related insurance
policies, agreements with the Servicer and any proceeds or further
rights associated with any of the foregoing; (C) to transfer
Automobile Receivables to grantor trusts or owner trusts (the
"Additional Trusts") pursuant to pooling and servicing agreements or
similar agreements (the "Additional Agreements") to be entered into
by and among the Servicer, as servicer, the Seller and the trustee
named therein; (D) to sell any class of asset-backed certificates or
other securities issued by the Additional Trusts under the related
Additional Agreements ("Offered Certificates"); (E) to hold and
enjoy all of the rights and privileges of any Offered Certificates
issued by the Additional Trusts to the Seller under the related
Additional Agreements; (F) to perform its obligations under the
Additional Agreements; and (G) to engage in any activity and to
exercise any powers permitted to corporations under the laws of the
State
56
of California that are related or incidental to the foregoing and
necessary, convenient or advisable to accomplish the foregoing.
(iii) So long as any outstanding debt of the Seller or Offered
Certificates are rated by any nationally recognized statistical
rating agency, the Seller shall not issue unsecured notes or
otherwise borrow money unless (A) the Seller has made a written
request to the related nationally recognized rating agency to issue
unsecured notes or incur borrowings and such notes or borrowings are
rated by the related nationally recognized rating agency the same as
or higher than the rating afforded any outstanding rated debt or
Offered Certificates, or (B) such notes or borrowings (1) are fully
subordinated (and which shall provide for payment only after payment
in respect of all outstanding rated debt and/or Offered
Certificates) or are nonrecourse against any assets of the Seller
other than the assets pledged to secure such notes or borrowings,
(2) do not constitute a claim against the Seller in the event such
assets are insufficient to pay such notes or borrowings, and (3)
where such notes or borrowings are secured by the rated debt or
Offered Certificates, are fully subordinated (and which shall
provide for payment only after payment in respect of all outstanding
rated debt and/or Offered Certificates) to such rated debt or
Offered Certificates.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section and any
provision of law, the Seller shall not do any of the following:
(i) engage in any business or activity other than as set forth
in clause (b) above;
(ii) without the affirmative vote of a majority of the members
of the Board of Directors of the Seller (which must include the
affirmative vote of all duly appointed Independent Directors, as
required by the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Seller),
(A) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or in part, or institute
proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (B) consent to
the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it,
(C) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief
under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy,
(D) consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the corporation
or a substantial part of its property, (E) make a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors, (F) admit in writing its inability to
pay its debts generally as they become due, or (G) take any
corporate action in furtherance of the actions set forth in clauses
(A) through (F) above, provided, however, that no director may be
required by any shareholder of the Seller to consent to the
institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the
Seller so long as it is solvent; or
(iii) merge or consolidate with any other corporation, company
or entity or sell all or substantially all of its assets or acquire
all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock or other
ownership interest of any other corporation,
57
company or entity (except for the acquisition of Automobile
Receivables of TMCC and the sale of Automobile Receivables to one or
more trusts in accordance with the terms of clause (b)(ii) above,
which shall not be otherwise restricted by this Section 6.03(c)).
6.04 Limitation on Liability of Seller and Others. The Seller and any
director or officer or employee or agent of the Seller may rely in good faith on
the advice of counsel or on any document of any kind, prima facie properly
executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising under this
Agreement. The Seller shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute
or defend any legal action that is not incidental to its obligations as Seller
of the Receivables under this Agreement and that in its opinion may involve it
in any expense or liability.
6.05 Seller May Own Certificates. The Seller and any Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with the Seller may in its individual or
any other capacity become the owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same
rights as it would have if it were not the Seller or an affiliate thereof except
as otherwise specifically provided in the definition of the term
"Certificateholder." Certificates so owned by or pledged to the Seller or such
controlling or commonly controlled Person shall have an equal and proportionate
benefit under the provisions of this Agreement, without preference, priority or
distinction as among all of the Certificates, except as set forth herein with
respect to certain rights to vote, consent or give directions to the Trustee as
a Holder.
6.06 No Transfer. The Seller hereby covenants that, except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, it will not transfer, pledge or assign to any Person
any part of its right to receive any Excess Amounts pursuant to Section
4.06(d)(iii) unless it has first delivered to the Trustee and each Rating Agency
an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee stating
that such transfer will not (i) adversely affect the status of the Trust as a
grantor trust pursuant to subpart E, part I of subchapter J of the Code and (ii)
cause the Reserve Fund to be taxable as a corporation under the Code. The Seller
shall give written notice to each Rating Agency of any proposed transfer, pledge
or assignment to any Person of all or any part of its right to receive Excess
Amounts pursuant to Section 4.06(d)(iii).
ARTICLE VII
THE SERVICER
7.01 Representations of Servicer. The Servicer shall make the following
representations on which the Trustee shall rely in accepting the Receivables in
trust and executing and authenticating the Certificates. The representations
shall speak as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall survive
the sale of the Receivables to the Trustee.
(a) Organization and Good Standing. The Servicer shall have been
duly organized and shall be validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the State of California, with corporate power
and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such
properties shall be currently owned and such business is
58
presently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and shall now have,
corporate power, authority and legal right to acquire, own, sell and
service the Receivables and to hold the Receivable Files as custodian on
behalf of the Trustee.
(b) Due Qualification. The Servicer shall be duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation in good standing, and shall have
obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in
which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business
(including the servicing of the Receivables as required by this Agreement)
shall require such qualifications.
(c) Power and Authority. The Servicer shall have the corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its
terms; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall
have been duly authorized by the Servicer by all necessary corporate
action.
(d) Binding Obligations. This Agreement shall constitute a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally or by general principles of equity.
(e) No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement shall
not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions
of, nor constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default
under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Servicer, or
conflict with or breach any of the material terms or provisions of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, any
indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Servicer is a party
or by which it shall be bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such
indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than this Agreement); nor
violate any law or, to the best of the Servicer's knowledge, any order,
rule or regulation applicable to the Servicer of any court or of any
federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other
governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Servicer or its
properties; which breach, default, conflict, lien or violation would have
a material adverse effect on the earnings, business affairs or business
prospects of the Servicer.
(f) No Proceedings. There is no action, suit or proceeding before or
by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now
pending, or to the Servicer's knowledge, threatened, against or affecting
the Servicer: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or the
Certificates, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificates or
the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially
and adversely affect the performance by the Servicer of its obligations
under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or the
Certificates or (iv) relating to the Servicer and which might adversely
affect the federal income tax attributes of the Certificates.
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7.02 Liability of Servicer; Indemnities.
(a) The Servicer shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the
extent of the obligations specifically undertaken by the Servicer under
this Agreement and shall have no other obligations or liabilities under
this Agreement. Such obligations shall include the following:
(i) the Servicer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the
Trustee, the Trust and the Certificateholders from and against any
and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims and liabilities,
including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of
litigation arising out of or resulting from the use or operation by
the Servicer or any affiliate thereof of any Financed Vehicle;
(ii) the Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
the Trustee and the Trust from and against any taxes that may at any
time be asserted against the Trustee or the Trust with respect to
the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including, without
limitation, any sales, gross receipts, general corporation, tangible
or intangible personal property, privilege or license taxes (but not
including any taxes asserted with respect to, and as of the date of,
the sale of the Receivables to the Trust or the issuance and
original sale of the Certificates, or asserted with respect to
ownership of the Receivables, or federal or other income taxes
arising out of distributions on the Certificates) and costs and
expenses in defending against the same;
(iii) the Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
the Trustee, the Trust and the Certificateholders from and against
any and all costs, expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities
to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim, damage or
liability arose out of, and was imposed upon the Trustee, the Trust
or the Certificateholders through the negligence, willful
misfeasance or bad faith of the Servicer in the performance of its
duties under this Agreement or by reason of reckless disregard of
its obligations and duties under this Agreement; and
(iv) the Servicer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
the Trustee from and against all costs, expenses, losses, claims,
damages and liabilities arising out of or incurred in connection
with the acceptance or performance of the trusts and duties
contained in this Agreement, except to the extent that such cost,
expense, loss, claim, damage or liability: (A) shall be due to the
willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Trustee (B)
shall arise from the breach by the Trustee of any of its
representations or warranties set forth in Section 9.14, (C) relates
to any tax other than the taxes with respect to which either the
Seller or the Servicer shall be required to indemnify the Trustee,
or (D) shall arise out of or be incurred in connection with the
performance by the Trustee of the duties of a Successor Servicer
under this Agreement.
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(b) Indemnification under this Section shall include, without
limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of
litigation. If the Servicer has made any indemnity payments pursuant to
this Section and the recipient thereafter collects any of such amounts
from others, the recipient shall promptly repay such amounts collected to
the Servicer, without interest, so long as no amounts are outstanding to
the Trustee.
(c) The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or
removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Agreement.
7.03 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the
Servicer. Any corporation (i) into which the Servicer may be merged or
consolidated, (ii) which may result from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which the Servicer shall be a party or (iii) which may succeed to all or
substantially all of the business of the Servicer, which corporation in any of
the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every
obligation of the Servicer under this Agreement, shall be the successor to the
Servicer under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement. The
Servicer shall provide notice of any merger, consolidation or succession
pursuant to this Section to the Trustee and each Rating Agency.
7.04 Limitation on Liability of Servicer and Others.
(a) Neither the Servicer nor any of its directors, officers,
employees or agents shall be under any liability to the Trust, the Trustee
or the Certificateholders, except as provided in this Agreement, for any
action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action pursuant to
this Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that this
provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such person against any
liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties or by
reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this
Agreement. The Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of
the Servicer may rely in good faith on any document of any kind prima
facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters
arising under this Agreement.
(b) Except as provided in this Agreement, the Servicer shall not be
under any obligation to appear in, prosecute, or defend any legal action
that shall not be incidental to its duties to service the Receivables in
accordance with this Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve it in
any expense or liability; provided, however, that the Servicer may
undertake any reasonable action that it may deem necessary or desirable in
respect of this Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties to this
Agreement and the interests of the Certificateholders under this
Agreement.
(c) The Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the
Servicer may rely in good faith on the advice of counsel or on any
document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any
Person respecting any matters arising under this Agreement. The Servicer
shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute, nor
61
defend any legal action that shall not be incidental to its obligations
under this Agreement, and that in its opinion may involve it in any
expense or liability.
7.05 Servicer Not to Resign. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.03,
TMCC shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it as
Servicer under this Agreement except upon determination that the performance of
its duties under this Agreement shall no longer be permissible under applicable
law. Notice of any such determination permitting the resignation of TMCC shall
be communicated to the Trustee at the earliest practicable time and any such
determination shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect
delivered to the Trustee concurrently with or promptly after such notice. No
such resignation shall become effective until the Trustee or a successor
Servicer shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of TMCC in
accordance with Section 8.03.
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
8.01 Events of Default. For purposes of this Agreement, each of the
following shall constitute an "Event of Default":
(a) any failure by the Servicer to deliver to the Trustee the
Servicer's Certificate for the related Collection Period, or any failure
by the Servicer (or, so long as the Servicer is TMCC, the Seller) to
deliver to the Trustee, for distribution to Certificateholders, any
proceeds or payment required to be so delivered under the terms of the
Certificates or this Agreement, in each case that continues unremedied for
a period of three Business Days after discovery by an officer of the
Servicer (or, so long as the Servicer is TMCC, the Seller) or written
notice has been given (i) to the Servicer by the Trustee or (ii) to the
Trustee and the Servicer (or, so long as the Servicer is TMCC, the Seller)
by holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting
Interests of the Class A Certificate and the Class B Certificates, voting
together as a single class; or
(b) failure on the part of the Servicer (or so long as the Servicer
is TMCC, the Seller) duly to observe or to perform in any material respect
any other covenants or agreements of the Servicer (or so long as the
Servicer is TMCC, the Seller) set forth in the Certificates or in this
Agreement, which failure shall (i) materially and adversely affect the
rights of the Trust and (ii) continue unremedied for a period of 90 days
after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same
to be remedied, shall have been given (A) to the Servicer or the Seller,
as the case may be, by the Trustee or (B) to the Trustee and the Servicer
or the Seller, as the case may be, by holders of Certificates evidencing
not less than 25% of the Voting Interests of the Class A Certificate and
the Class B Certificates, voting together as a single class; or
(c) the entry of a decree or order by a court or agency or
supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the
appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy, conservator, receiver or
liquidator for the Servicer (or, so long as the Servicer is TMCC, the
Seller) in any bankruptcy, insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling
of assets and
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liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding up or liquidation
of their respective affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or
order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
(d) the consent by the Servicer (or, so long as the Servicer is
TMCC, the Seller) to the appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy,
conservator or receiver or liquidator in any bankruptcy, insolvency,
readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar
proceedings of or relating to the Servicer (or, so long as the Servicer is
TMCC, the Seller) of or relating to substantially all of their property,
or the Servicer (or, so long as the Servicer is TMCC, the Seller) shall
admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due, file a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or
reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its
creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations.
8.02 Consequences of an Event of Default. If an Event of Default shall
occur and be continuing, so long as such Event of Default has not been cured or
waived, either the Trustee or the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less
than 51% of the voting interests of the Class A Certificates and the Class B
Certificates, voting together as a single class (but excluding for purposes of
such calculation and action all Certificates held by the Seller, the Servicer or
any of their affiliates), by notice then given in writing to the Servicer (and
to the Trustee if given by Certificateholders), may terminate all of the rights
and obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement. On or after the receipt by
the Servicer of such written notice, all authority and power of the Servicer
under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Certificates, the Receivables
or otherwise, shall, without further action, pass to and be vested in the
Trustee pursuant to and under this Section or such Successor Servicer as may be
appointed under Section 8.03; and, without limitation, the Trustee shall be
hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the
predecessor Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents
and other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or things
necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination,
whether to complete the transfer and endorsement of the Receivables and related
documents, or otherwise. The predecessor Servicer shall cooperate with the
Successor Servicer and the Trustee in effecting the termination of the
responsibilities and rights of the predecessor Servicer under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the transfer to the Successor Servicer for
administration by it of all cash amounts that shall at the time be held by the
predecessor Servicer for deposit, or have been deposited by the predecessor
Servicer, in the Accounts or the Reserve Fund or thereafter received with
respect to the Receivables and all Payments Ahead that shall at that time be
held by the predecessor Servicer. All reasonable costs and expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with transferring the Receivable Files
to the Successor Servicer and amending this Agreement to reflect such succession
as Servicer pursuant to this Section shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer
upon presentation of reasonable documentation of such costs and expenses.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the predecessor Servicer is the
Trustee, the original Servicer hereunder shall reimburse the Trustee for all
reasonable costs and expenses as described in the immediately preceding
sentence.
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8.03 Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor Servicer. On and after the
time the Servicer receives a notice of termination pursuant to Section 8.02 or
tenders its resignation pursuant to Section 7.05, the Trustee shall, by an
instrument in writing, assume the rights and responsibilities of the Servicer in
its capacity as Servicer under this Agreement and the transactions set forth or
provided for in this Agreement, and shall be subject to all the
responsibilities, restrictions, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed
on the Servicer by the terms and provisions of this Agreement. As compensation
therefor, the Trustee shall be entitled to such compensation (whether payable
out of the Collection Account or otherwise) as the Servicer would have been
entitled to under this Agreement if no such notice of termination or resignation
had been given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee may, if it shall be
unwilling so to act, or shall, if it is legally unable so to act, appoint, or
petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, any established
institution, having a net worth of not less than $50,000,000 and whose regular
business includes the servicing of automobile and/or light duty truck
receivables, as the successor to the Servicer under this Agreement, provided
that the appointment of any such successor to the Servicer will not result in
the qualification, reduction or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any
Class of Rated Certificates by either Rating Agency. In connection with such
appointment and assumption, the Trustee may make such arrangements for the
compensation of such successor out of payments on or in respect of the
Receivables as it and such successor shall agree; provided, however, that no
such compensation shall be in excess of that permitted the original Servicer
under this Agreement. The Trustee and such Successor Servicer shall take such
action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to effectuate any
such succession. The Trustee shall not be relieved of its duties as Successor
Servicer under this Section until the newly appointed Servicer shall have
assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Servicer under this
Agreement.
8.04 Notification to Certificateholders. Upon a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee obtaining actual knowledge of (i) the occurrence of an Event of Default
and the expiration of any cure period applicable thereto or (ii) any termination
of, or appointment of a successor to, the Servicer pursuant to this Section, the
Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to Certificateholders at their
respective addresses appearing in the Certificate Register and to each Rating
Agency.
8.05 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of Certificates evidencing not
less than 51% of the voting interests of the Class A Certificates and the Class
B Certificates, voting together as a single class (but excluding for purposes of
such calculation and action all Certificates held by the Seller, the Servicer or
any of their affiliates), may, waive any Event of Default or default by the
Servicer in the performance of its obligations hereunder and its consequences,
except a default in making any required deposits to or payments from the
Certificate or Payahead Accounts or the Reserve Fund in accordance with this
Agreement or in respect of a covenant or provision of this Agreement that under
Section 11.01 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Certificate. Upon any such waiver of a past default, such default shall
cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to
have been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement. No such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon
except to the extent expressly so waived.
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8.06 Repayment of Advances. If a Successor Servicer replaces the Servicer,
the predecessor Servicer shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for
Outstanding Advances pursuant to Sections 4.03 and 4.04, in the manner specified
in Section 4.06, with respect to all Advances made by the predecessor Servicer.
ARTICLE IX
THE TRUSTEE
9.01 Duties of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee, both prior to and after the occurrence of an Event
of Default, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Agreement. If, to the actual knowledge of a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, an Event of Default has occurred and
has not been cured or waived, the Trustee shall exercise such of the
rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement, and use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs; provided,
however, that if the Trustee assumes the duties of the Servicer pursuant
to Section 8.03, the Trustee in performing such duties shall use the
degree of skill and attention customarily exercised by a servicer with
respect to automobile and/or light duty truck receivables that it services
for itself or others.
(b) The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates,
statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments
furnished to the Trustee that shall be specifically required to be
furnished pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, shall examine them
to determine whether they conform to the requirements of this Agreement.
(c) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, its own bad faith or its own willful misfeasance;
provided, however, that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default actually
known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, and after the curing
or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred, the
duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by
the express provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be
liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as
are specifically set forth in this Agreement, no implied covenants
or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the
Trustee, the permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated
in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty and, in the
absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates
or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Agreement;
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(ii) the Trustee shall not be personally liable for an error
of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in
performing its duties in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not be personally liable with respect
to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of Class A
Certificates or Class B Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of
the Voting Interests of the related Class relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee, under this Agreement.
(d) The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties under this Agreement, or in the exercise of any of its rights
or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that the
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it, and none of the provisions
contained in this Agreement shall in any event require the Trustee to
perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the
obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement except during such time,
if any, as the Trustee shall be the successor to, and be vested with the
rights, duties, powers and privileges of, the Servicer in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement.
(e) Except for actions expressly authorized by this Agreement, the
Trustee shall take no action reasonably likely to impair the security
interests created or existing under any Receivable or to impair the value
of any Receivable.
(f) All information obtained by the Trustee regarding the Obligors
and the Receivables, whether upon the exercise of its rights under this
Agreement or otherwise, shall be maintained by the Trustee in confidence
and shall not be disclosed to any other Person, unless such disclosure is
required by this Agreement or any applicable law or regulation.
9.02 Trustee's Certificate. On or as soon as practicable after each date
on which the Servicer shall purchase Administrative Receivables or the Seller
shall repurchase Warranty Receivables, the Trustee shall submit to the Servicer
or the Seller, as applicable, a Trustee's Certificate (substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B), identifying the purchaser and the Receivables so
purchased, executed by the Trustee and completed as to its date and the date of
this Agreement, and accompanied by a copy of the Servicer's Certificate for the
related Collection Period. The Trustee's Certificate submitted with respect to
such Distribution Date shall operate, as of such Distribution Date, as an
assignment, without recourse, representation or warranty, to the Seller or the
Servicer, as the case may be, of all the Trustee's right, title and interest in
and to such Administrative
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Receivable or Warranty Receivable and to the other property conveyed to the
Trust pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such Administrative Receivable or
Warranty Receivable, and all security and documents relating thereto, such
assignment being an assignment outright and not for security.
9.03 Trustee's Assignment of Administrative Receivables and Warranty
Receivables. With respect to all Administrative Receivables and all Warranty
Receivables, the Trustee shall, by a Trustee's Certificate (substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B) assign, without recourse, representation or
warranty, to the Seller or the Servicer as applicable, all the Trustee's right,
title and interest in and to each such repurchased Receivable and the other
property conveyed to the Trust pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such
Receivable, and all security and any documents relating thereto, such assignment
being an assignment outright and not for security; and the Seller or the
Servicer, as applicable, shall thereupon own each such Receivable, and all such
related security and documents, free of any further obligation to the Trustee or
the Certificateholders with respect thereto. If in any enforcement suit or legal
proceeding it is held that the Servicer may not enforce a repurchased Receivable
on the ground that it is not a real party in interest or a holder entitled to
enforce the Receivable, the Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall, at the
Servicer's written direction and expense, take such reasonable steps as the
Trustee deems necessary to enforce the Receivable, including bringing suit in
the Trust's name or the names of the Certificateholders.
9.04 Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.01:
(i) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's Certificate,
certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(ii) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice of
counsel or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or
suffered or omitted by it under this Agreement in good faith and in
accordance with such advice of counsel or Opinion of Counsel;
(iii) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement, or to
institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or
in relation to this Agreement, at the request, order or direction of
any of the Certificateholders pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement, unless such Certificateholders shall have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses
and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing
contained in this Agreement shall, however, relieve the Trustee of
the obligations, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default actually
known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee (that shall not have
been cured or waived), to exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Agreement, and to use the same degree of care
and skill in their exercise as
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a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs;
(iv) the Trustee shall not be personally liable for any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to
be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred
upon it by this Agreement;
(v) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after
the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have
occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts of matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested
in writing to do so by Holders of Certificates evidencing not less
than 25% of the Voting Interests of a Class; provided, however, that
if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,
expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of
such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably
assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms
of this Agreement, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity
against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to so
proceeding; the reasonable expense of every such examination shall
be paid by the Seller or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be
reimbursed by the Seller upon demand; and nothing in this clause
shall derogate from the obligation of the Servicer to observe any
applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the
Obligors; and
(vi) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers under
this Agreement or perform any duties under this Agreement either
directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a custodian and
shall not be liable or responsible for the misconduct or negligence
of any of its agents or attorneys or a custodian appointed with due
care by the Trustee.
(b) No Certificateholder will have any right to institute any
proceeding with respect to this Agreement, unless such Holder shall have
given to the Trustee written notice of default and (i) the Event of
Default arises from the Servicer's failure to remit collections or
payments when due or (ii) the Holders Certificates evidencing not less
than 25% of the Voting Interests of a Class have made written request upon
the Trustee to institute such proceeding in its own name as Trustee
thereunder, and have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the
Trustee for 30 days has neglected or refused to institute any such
proceedings.
9.05 Limitation on Trustee's Liability. The Trustee shall make no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the
Certificates (other than the execution by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust of,
or the certificate of authentication on, the Certificates), or of any Receivable
or related document. The Trustee shall have no obligation to perform any of the
duties of the Seller or the Servicer unless explicitly set forth in this
Agreement. The Trustee shall at no time have any responsibility or liability for
or with respect to the legality, validity and
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enforceability of any security interest in any Financed Vehicle or any
Receivable, or the perfection and priority of such a security interest or the
maintenance of any such perfection and priority, or for or with respect to the
efficacy of the Trust or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed
to Certificateholders under this Agreement, including without limitation, the
existence, condition, location and ownership of any Financed Vehicle; the
existence and enforceability of any physical damage or credit life or credit
disability insurance; the existence and contents of any Receivable or any
computer or other record thereof; the validity of the assignment of any
Receivable to the Trust or of any intervening assignment; the completeness of
any Receivable; the performance or enforcement of any Receivable; the compliance
by the Seller or the Servicer with any covenant or the breach by the Seller or
the Servicer of any warranty or representation made under this Agreement or in
any related document and the accuracy of any such warranty or representation
prior to the Trustee's receipt of notice or other discovery of any noncompliance
therewith or any breach thereof; any investment of monies by the Servicer or any
loss resulting therefrom (it being understood that the Trustee shall remain
responsible as Trustee for any Trust property that it may hold); the acts or
omissions of the Seller, the Servicer or any Obligor; any action of the Servicer
taken in the name of or as the agent of the Trustee; or any action by the
Trustee taken at the instruction of the Servicer; provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not relieve the Trustee of its obligation to perform its duties
under this Agreement. Except with respect to a claim based on the failure of the
Trustee to perform its duties under this Agreement or based on the Trustee's
negligence or willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence, no recourse shall be
had for any claim based on any provision of this Agreement, the Certificates or
any Receivable or assignment thereof against the institution serving as Trustee
in its individual capacity. The Trustee shall not have any personal obligation,
liability or duty whatsoever to any Certificateholder or any other Person with
respect to any such claim, and any such claim shall be asserted solely against
the Trust or any indemnitor who shall furnish indemnity as provided in this
Agreement. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by
the Seller of any of the Certificates or of the proceeds of such Certificates,
or for the use or application of any funds paid to the Servicer in respect of
the Receivables. The Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any
financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to
otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien
granted to it hereunder (unless the Trustee shall have become the successor
Servicer) or to prepare or file any Securities and Exchange Commission filing
for the Trust or to record this Agreement.
It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) each
of this Agreement and the Certificates is executed and delivered by the Trustee,
not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust in the
exercise of its powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (ii) each of
the representations (other than the representations and warranties of the
Trustee set forth in Section 9.14), undertakings and agreements herein made on
the part of the Trust is made and intended not as a representation, undertaking
or agreement by the Trustee in its individual capacity, but is made and intended
for the purpose of binding only the Trust and (iii) under no circumstances shall
the Trustee in its individual capacity be personally liable for the breach or
failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or
undertaken by the Trust under this Agreement or the Certificates.
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The Trustee will not be responsible for any losses incurred in connection
with investments in Eligible Investments made in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, other than losses arising out of the Trustee's negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct.
9.06 Trustee May Own Certificates. The Trustee in its individual or any
other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same
rights as it would have if it were not the Trustee.
9.07 Trustee's Fees and Expenses. The Servicer covenants and agrees to pay
to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to,
reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for all services
rendered by it in the execution of the trusts created by this Agreement and in
the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Agreement, and the Servicer shall pay or reimburse the Trustee upon
its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances (including
the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel
and of all persons not regularly in its employ) incurred or made by the Trustee
in defense of any action brought against it in connection with this Agreement
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its
negligence, willful misfeasance or bad faith or that is the responsibility of
Certificateholders under this Agreement. Additionally, the Servicer, pursuant to
Section 7.02, shall indemnify the Trustee with respect to certain matters.
9.08 Indemnity of Trustee and Successor Servicer. Upon the appointment of
a Successor Servicer pursuant to Section 8.03, such Successor Servicer and the
Trustee and their respective agents and employees shall be indemnified by the
Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability, or expense (including
reasonable attorney's fees and expenses) arising out of or incurred in
connection with the acceptance of performance of the trusts and duties contained
in this Agreement to the extent that (i) the Successor Servicer or the Trustee,
as the case may be, shall not be indemnified for such loss, liability or expense
by the Servicer pursuant to Section 8.02; (ii) such loss, liability, or expense
shall not have been incurred by reason of the Successor Servicer's or the
Trustee's wilful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence; and (iii) such loss,
liability or expense shall not have been incurred by reason of the Successor
Servicer's or the Trustee's breach of its respective representations and
warranties pursuant to Sections 8.03, 9.09 and 9.14, respectively.
The Successor Servicer and/or the Trustee shall be entitled to the
indemnification provided by this Section only to the extent all amounts due the
Servicer and all holders of Certificates issued by the Trust with respect to any
Distribution Date pursuant to Sections 4.06 and 4.07 have been paid in full and
all amounts required to be deposited in the Reserve Fund with respect to any
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.07 have been so deposited.
9.09 Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Trustee under this
Agreement shall at all times be a corporation having its corporate trust office
in the same state (or the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico) as the location of the Corporate Trust Office as specified in this
Agreement; organized and doing business under the laws of such state (or the
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District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) or the United States;
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers; having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authorities; and having a long-term deposit
rating no lower than ___ by Moody's (if ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ is a Rating Agency), or be
otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a letter to such
effect from each of them (which acceptance may be evidenced in the form of a
letter, dated on or shortly before the Closing Date, assigning an initial rating
to the Rated Certificates).
If the Trustee shall publish reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purpose of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect specified in Section 9.10.
9.10 Resignation or Removal of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the
trusts created by this Agreement by giving written notice thereof to the
Servicer. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Servicer shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate,
one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee
and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee shall have
been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the
giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
(b) If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 9.09 and shall fail to resign
after written request therefor by the Servicer, or if at any time the
Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, then the Servicer may remove the Trustee. If
it shall remove the Trustee under the authority of the immediately
preceding sentence, the Servicer shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument
shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor
Trustee, and payment of all fees owed to the outgoing Trustee.
(c) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee as provided in Section 9.11. The Servicer shall give each Rating
Agency notice of any such resignation or removal of the Trustee and
appointment and acceptance of a successor Trustee.
9.11 Successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee appointed as provided in
Section 9.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Servicer and to its
predecessor Trustee an
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instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become effective and
such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its
predecessor under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as
Trustee. The predecessor Trustee shall deliver to the successor Trustee all
documents and statements held by it under this Agreement; and the Servicer and
the predecessor Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such
other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and
confirming in the successor Trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations. No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be
eligible under the provisions of Section 9.09. Upon acceptance of appointment by
a successor Trustee as provided in this Section, the Servicer shall mail notice
of the successor of such Trustee under this Agreement to all Certificateholders
at their addresses as shown in the Certificate Register and shall give notice by
mail to each Rating Agency. If the Servicer fails to mail such notice within ten
days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor
Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Servicer.
9.12 Merger or Consolidation of Trustee. Any corporation (i) into which
the Trustee may be merged or consolidated, (ii) which may result from any
merger, conversion, or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party or
(iii) which may succeed to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, which corporation executes an agreement of assumption to perform
every obligation of the Trustee under this Agreement, shall be the successor of
the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be eligible pursuant to
Section 9.09, without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding. Notice of any such merger shall be given by the Trustee to each
Rating Agency.
9.13 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee. Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any
legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust or any
Financed Vehicle may at the time be located, the Servicer and the Trustee acting
jointly shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to
appoint one or more Persons approved by the Trustee to act as co-trustee,
jointly with the Trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or
any part of the Trust, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity and for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, such title to the Trust, or any part thereof,
and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties,
obligations, rights and trusts as the Servicer and the Trustee may consider
necessary or desirable. If the Servicer shall not have joined in such
appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in
the case an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee
alone shall have the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate
trustee under this Agreement shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility
as a successor trustee pursuant to Section 9.09 and no notice of a successor
Trustee pursuant to Section 9.11 and no notice to Certificateholders of the
appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required pursuant to
Section 9.11.
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Each separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or
performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee
jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or
co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee
joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed
(whether as Trustee under this Agreement or as successor to the
Servicer under this Agreement), the Trustee shall be incompetent or
unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights,
powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to
the Trust or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be
exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or
co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Trustee;
(ii) no trustee under this Agreement shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee under
this Agreement; and
(iii) the Servicer and the Trustee acting jointly (or during
the continuation of an Event of Default, the Trustee alone) may at
any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or
co-trustee.
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed
to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as
effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any
separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions
of this Section. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of
the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in
its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as
may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement,
including, but not limited to, every provision of this Agreement relating to the
conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee.
Each such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee and a copy thereof given to
the Servicer.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time appoint the Trustee its
agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not
prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on
its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die,
become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates,
properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the
Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or
successor trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
the appointment of any separate trustee or co-trustee shall not relieve the
Trustee of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
9.14 Representations and Warranties of Trustee. The Trustee shall make the
following representations and warranties on which the Seller and
Certificateholders may rely:
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(i) Organization and Good Standing. The Trustee is a national
banking corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing;
(ii) Power and Authority. The Trustee has full power,
authority and right to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement
and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Agreement;
(iii) No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance by
the Trustee of this Agreement (a) shall not violate any provision of
any law governing the banking and trust powers of the Trustee or, to
the best of the Trustee's knowledge, any order, writ, judgment, or
decree of any court, arbitrator, or governmental authority
applicable to the Trustee or any of its assets, (b) shall not
violate any provision of the corporate charter or by-laws of the
Trustee, and (c) shall not violate any provision of, or constitute,
with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any properties included
in the Trust pursuant to the provisions of any mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement or other undertaking to which it is a party,
which violation, default or Lien could reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the Trustee's performance or ability
to perform its duties under this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement;
(iv) No Authorization Required. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Trustee of this Agreement shall not require the
authorization, consent, or approval of, the giving of notice to, the
filing or registration with, or the taking of any other action in
respect of, any governmental authority or agency regulating the
banking and corporate trust activities of the Trustee; and
(v) Duly Executed. This Agreement shall have been duly
executed and delivered by the Trustee and shall constitute the
legal, valid, and binding agreement of the Trustee, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or by general
principles of equity.
9.15 Tax Returns. In the event the Trust shall be required to file tax
returns, the Servicer shall prepare or shall cause to be prepared any tax
returns required to be filed by the Trust and shall remit such returns to the
Trustee for signature at least five days before such returns are due to be
filed. The Trustee, upon request, shall furnish the Servicer with all such
information known to the Trustee as may be reasonably required in connection
with the preparation of all tax returns of the Trust, and shall, upon request,
execute such returns.
9.16 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Certificates. All
rights of action and claims under this Agreement or the Certificates may be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Certificates or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as Trustee. Any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of
the
74
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Certificateholders in
respect of which such judgment has been obtained.
9.17 Suit for Enforcement. If an Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, the Trustee, in its discretion may, subject to the provisions of
Section 9.01, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Certificateholders under this Agreement by a suit, action or proceeding in
equity or at law or otherwise, whether for the specific performance of any
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or in aid of the execution of
any power granted in this Agreement or for the enforcement of any other legal,
equitable or other remedy as the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of the rights of the Trustee or the
Certificateholders.
9.18 Rights of Certificateholders to Direct Trustee. Holders of
Certificates evidencing not less the 25% of the Voting Interests of a Class (but
excluding for purposes of such calculation and action all Certificates held by
the Seller, the Servicer or any of their affiliates) shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee; provided, however, that subject to Section 9.01, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised
by counsel determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken, or
if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the
proceedings so directed would be illegal or subject it to personal liability or
be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Certificateholders not parties to such
direction; and provided further that nothing in this Agreement shall impair the
right of the Trustee to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which
is not inconsistent with such direction by the Certificateholders.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
10.01 Termination of the Trust.
(a) The Trust and the respective obligations and responsibilities of
the Seller, the Servicer and the Trustee shall terminate upon (i) the
purchase as of any Distribution Date by the Seller or Servicer, or any
successor to the Servicer, at its option of the corpus of the Trust as
described in Section 10.02, (ii) the payment to Certificateholders of all
amounts required to be paid to them pursuant to this Agreement or (iii)
the maturity or liquidation of the last Receivable and the disposition of
all property held as part of the Trust; provided, however, that in no
event shall the trust created by this Agreement continue beyond the
expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the
descendants of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, the late ambassador of the United States
to the Court of St. ▇▇▇▇▇, living on the date of this Agreement. The
Servicer shall promptly notify the Trustee and each Rating Agency of any
prospective termination pursuant to this Section.
(b) Notice of any termination, specifying the Distribution Date upon
which the Certificateholders must surrender their Certificates to the
Trustee for payment of the final
75
distribution and retirement of the Certificates, shall be given promptly
by the Trustee (at the written direction of the Servicer) by letter to
Certificateholders mailed not later than the 15th day and not earlier than
the 30th day prior to the date on which such final distribution is
expected to occur specifying (i) the Distribution Date upon which final
payment of the Certificates shall be made upon presentation and surrender
of Certificates at the office of the Trustee therein specified, (ii) the
amount of any such final payment and (iii) if applicable, that the Record
Date otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable,
payments being made only upon presentation and surrender of the
Certificates at the office of the Trustee therein specified. The Trustee
shall give such notice to the Certificate Registrar (if other than the
Trustee) at the time such notice is given to Certificateholders. In the
event such notice is given, the Seller, the Servicer, or any successor to
the Servicer, or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall make deposits into
the Collection Account in accordance with Section 4.05, or, in the case of
an optional purchase of Receivables pursuant to Section 10.02, shall
deposit the amount specified in Section 10.02. Upon presentation and
surrender of the Certificates, the Trustee shall cause to be distributed
to Certificateholders amounts distributable on such Distribution Date
pursuant to Section 4.06.
(c) In the event that all of the Certificateholders shall not
surrender their Certificates for retirement within six months after the
date specified in the above-mentioned written notice, the Trustee shall
give a second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to
surrender their Certificates for retirement and receive the final
distribution with respect thereto. If within one year after the second
notice all the Certificates shall not have been surrendered for
retirement, the Trustee may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an
agent to take appropriate steps, to contact the remaining
Certificateholders concerning surrender of their Certificates, and the
cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other assets that remain
subject to this Agreement. Any funds remaining in the Trust after
exhaustion of such remedies shall be distributed by the Trustee to the
California Special Olympics.
10.02 Optional Purchase of All Receivables. On each Distribution Date
following the last day of a Collection Period as of which the Pool Balance shall
be less than the Optional Purchase Percentage (expressed as a seven-digit
decimal figure) multiplied by the Original Pool Balance, the Seller or the
Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, shall have the option to purchase
the corpus of the Trust; provided that the option to purchase provided in this
Section shall not be exercised if the final distribution to Certificateholders
would be less than the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the
Certificates plus the sum of (i) the Class A Interest Distributable Amount for
the related Distribution Date, (ii) any unpaid Class A Interest Carryover
Shortfall, (iii) the Class B Interest Distributable Amount for the related
Distribution Date and (iv) any unpaid Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall. To
exercise such option, the Seller or the Servicer, or any successor to the
Servicer, as the case may be, shall notify the Trustee in writing, no later than
the tenth day of the month preceding the month in which the Distribution Date as
of which such purchase is to be effected and shall, on or before the
Distribution Date on which such purchase is to occur, deposit pursuant to
Section 4.06 in the Collection Account an amount equal to the aggregate
Administrative Purchase Payments for the
76
Receivables (including Defaulted Receivables), plus the appraised value of any
other property held by the Trust (less liquidation expenses to be incurred in
connection with the recovery thereof), such value to be determined by an
appraiser mutually agreed upon by the Seller, the Servicer and the Trustee, and
shall succeed to all interests in and to the Trust. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ is a Rating Agency, the Seller or the Servicer, as the
case may be, may not effect any such purchase if the long-term unsecured debt
obligations of the related entity are rated less than ___, unless the Trustee
shall have received an Opinion of Counsel that such purchase will not constitute
a fraudulent conveyance, or ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ is otherwise satisfied, as evidenced by
written notice from Moody's to the Trustee. Upon such deposit of the amount
necessary to purchase the corpus of the Trust, the Servicer shall for all
purposes of this Agreement be deemed to have released all claims for
reimbursement of Outstanding Advances made in respect of the Receivables. The
payment shall be made in the manner specified in Section 4.06, and shall be
distributed pursuant to Section 4.07. In the event that both the Seller and the
Servicer, or any successor to the Servicer, elect to purchase the Receivables
pursuant to this Section, the party first notifying the Trustee (based on the
Trustee's receipt of such notice) shall be permitted to purchase the
Receivables.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
11.01 Amendment.
(a) This Agreement may be amended by the Seller, the Servicer and
the Trustee, without the consent of any of the Certificateholders, (i) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in this
Agreement which may be inconsistent with any other provision of this
Agreement, to add, change or eliminate any other provision of this
Agreement with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Agreement that shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement or to add or provide for any credit enhancement and (ii) to
change the formula for determining the Specified Reserve Fund Balance, any
Required Yield Maintenance Amount or the manner in which the Reserve Fund
or any Yield Maintenance Account is funded or to amend or modify any
provisions of this Agreement relating to the remittance schedule with
respect to collections deposited into the Collection Account or the
Payahead Account pursuant to Section 4.02; provided, however, that any
such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, adversely
affect in any material respect the interests of the Certificateholders and
provided, further, that in connection with any amendment pursuant to
clause (ii) above the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee a letter from
each Rating Agency to the effect that such amendment will not cause the
then-current rating on the Rated Certificates to be qualified, reduced or
withdrawn.
(b) This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the
Seller, the Servicer and the Trustee, with the consent of Holders of the
Class A Certificates and the Class B Certificates, acting together as a
single Class (but excluding for purposes of such calculation and action
all Certificates held by the Seller, the Servicer or any of their
affiliates),
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evidencing not less than 51% of the Voting Interests of each Class of
Certificates (which consent of any Holder of a Certificate given pursuant
to this Section or pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement shall
be conclusive and binding on such Holder and on all future Holders of such
Certificate and of any Certificate issued upon the transfer thereof or in
exchange thereof or in lieu thereof whether or not notation of such
consent is made upon the Certificate), for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Agreement, or of modifying in any manner the rights of
either Class of Certificateholders; provided, however, that no such
amendment shall (i) except as otherwise provided in Section 11.01(a),
increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the
timing of, collections of payments on Receivables or distributions that
shall be required to be made on any Certificate or the applicable Pass
Through Rate, Reserve Fund Balance or any Yield Maintenance Amount or (ii)
reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Voting Interests of the
Certificates of either Class required to consent to any such amendment,
without the consent of the Holders of all Certificates of the relevant
Class then outstanding.
(c) Prior to the execution of any such amendment or consent, the
Trustee shall furnish written notification of the substance of such
amendment or consent to each Rating Agency.
(d) Promptly after the execution of any such amendment or consent,
the Trustee shall furnish written notification of the substance of such
amendment or consent to each Certificateholder. It shall not be necessary
for the consent of Certificateholders pursuant to Section 11.01(b) to
approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the authorization
by Certificateholders of the execution thereof shall be subject to such
reasonable requirements as the Trustee may prescribe.
(e) Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by
this Agreement. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such amendment which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
11.02 Protection of Title to Trust.
(a) Each of the Seller and the Servicer or both shall execute and
file such financing statements and cause to be executed and filed such
continuation and other statements, all in such manner and in such places
as may be required by law fully to preserve, maintain and protect the
interest of the Certificateholders and the Trustee under this Agreement in
the Receivables and in the proceeds thereof. Each of the Seller and the
Servicer shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Trustee
file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document filed as
provided above, as soon as available following such filing.
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(b) Neither the Seller nor the Servicer shall change its name,
identity or corporate structure in any manner that would, could or might
make any financing statement or continuation statement filed by the Seller
in accordance with paragraph (a) above seriously misleading within the
meaning of Section 9-402(7) of the UCC, unless it shall have given the
Trustee at least 60 days' prior written notice thereof and shall have
promptly filed appropriate amendments to all previously filed financing
statements or continuation statements.
(c) Each of the Seller and the Servicer shall give the Trustee at
least 60 days' prior written notice of any relocation of its principal
executive office if, as a result of such relocation, the applicable
provisions of the UCC would require the filing of any amendment of any
previously filed financing or continuation statement or of any new
financing statement and shall promptly file any such amendment. The
Servicer shall at all times maintain each office from which it services
Receivables and its principal executive office within the United States.
(d) The Servicer shall maintain accounts and records as to each
Receivable accurately and in sufficient detail to permit (i) the reader
thereof to know at any time the status of such Receivable, including
payments and recoveries made and payments owing (and the nature of each)
and (ii) reconciliation between payments or recoveries on (or with respect
to) each Receivable and the amounts from time to time deposited in the
Accounts and any Payments Ahead held by the Servicer in respect of such
Receivable.
(e) The Servicer shall maintain its computer systems so that, from
and after the time of sale under this Agreement of the Receivables to the
Trustee, the Servicer's master computer records (including any back-up
archives) that refer to any Receivable indicate clearly the interest of
the Trust in such Receivable and that the Receivable is owned by the
Trustee. Indication of the Trustee's ownership of a Receivable shall be
deleted from or modified on the Servicer's computer systems when, and only
when, the Receivable has been paid in full, repurchased or assigned
pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) If at any time the Seller or the Servicer shall propose to sell,
grant a security interest in, or otherwise transfer any interest in
automobile and/or light duty truck receivables to any prospective
purchaser, lender or other transferee, the Servicer shall give to such
prospective purchaser, lender or other transferee computer tapes, records
or print-outs (including any restored from back-up archives) that, if they
refer in any manner whatsoever to any Receivable, indicate clearly that
such Receivable has been sold and is owned by the Trustee unless such
Receivable has been paid in full, repurchased or assigned pursuant to this
Agreement.
(g) The Servicer shall permit the Trustee and its agents at any time
to inspect, audit and make copies of and abstracts from the Servicer's
records regarding any Receivables then or previously included in the
Trust.
(h) Upon request, the Servicer shall furnish to the Trustee, within
five Business Days, a list of all Receivables (by contract number and name
of Obligor) then held as part
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of the Trust, together with a reconciliation of such list to the Schedule
of Receivables and to each of the Servicer's Certificates furnished before
such request indicating removal of Receivables from the Trust.
(i) The Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee promptly after the
execution and delivery of each amendment to any financing statement, an
Opinion of Counsel either (i) stating that, in the opinion of such
Counsel, all financing statements and continuation statements have been
executed and filed that are necessary fully to preserve and protect the
interest of the Trustee in the Receivables, and reciting the details of
such filings or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such
details are given, or (ii) stating that, in the opinion of such Counsel,
no such action is necessary to preserve and protect such interest.
(j) The Seller shall, to the extent required by applicable law,
cause the Certificates to be registered with the Commission pursuant to
Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act within the time periods
specified in such Sections.
(k) This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of
which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
11.03 Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
(a) The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not
operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust, nor entitle such
Certificateholder's legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting
or to take any action or commence any proceeding in any court for a
partition or winding up of the Trust, nor otherwise affect the rights,
obligations and liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or any of
them.
(b) No Certificateholder shall have any right to vote (except as
provided in Sections 8.05 and 11.01) or in any manner otherwise control
the operation and management of the Trust, or the obligations of the
parties to this Agreement, nor shall anything set forth in this Agreement,
or contained in the terms of the Certificates, be construed so as to
constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as partners or members
of an association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under any liability
to any third person by reason of any action pursuant to any provision of
this Agreement.
(c) No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue or by
availing itself of any provisions of this Agreement to institute any suit,
action, or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to
this Agreement, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the
Trustee a written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as
hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of Certificates
evidencing not less the 25% of the Voting Interests of the related Class
shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action,
suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee under this Agreement and
shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may
require against the costs, expenses, and liabilities to be incurred
therein or thereby, and
80
the Trustee, for 30 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such
action, suit, or proceeding and during such 30-day period, no request or
waiver inconsistent with such written request has been given to the
Trustee pursuant to this Section or Section 9.05; it being understood and
intended, and being expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with
every other Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders
of Certificates shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or
by availing itself or themselves of any provisions of this Agreement to
affect, disturb, or prejudice the rights of the Holders of any other of
the Certificates, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or
preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this
Agreement, except in the manner provided in this Agreement and for the
equal, ratable, and common benefit of all Certificateholders. For the
protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and
every Certificateholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief
as can be given either at law or in equity.
11.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the obligations, rights
and remedies of the parties under this Agreement shall be determined in
accordance with such laws.
11.05 Notices. All demands, notices and communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing, personally delivered or mailed by certified mail,
return receipt requested, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon
receipt (i) in the case of the Seller or the Servicer, to the agent for service
as specified in this Agreement, or at such other address as shall be designated
by the Seller or the Servicer in a written notice to the Trustee; (ii) in the
case of the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office; (iii) in the case of
Standard & Poor's, at ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
Attention: Asset Backed Surveillance Department; and (iv) in the case of
▇▇▇▇▇'▇, at ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Attention: ABS Monitoring
Department; and (v) in the case of Duff & ▇▇▇▇▇▇, at ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇. Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a
Certificateholder shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, at the
address of such Holder as shown in the Certificate Register. Any notice so
mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Certificateholder shall
receive such notice.
11.06 Severability of Provisions. If any one or more of the covenants,
agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason
whatsoever held invalid or unenforceable in any jursidiction, then such
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the
remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall
in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this
Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
11.07 Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, except as provided in Sections 6.03 and 7.03 and as provided in
the provisions of this Agreement concerning the resignation of the Servicer,
this Agreement may not be assigned by the Seller or the Servicer without the
prior written consent of Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than
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51% of the Voting Interests of the Class A Certificates and the Class B
Certificates, voting together as a single Class.
11.08 Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid. Certificateholders shall
not be personally liable for obligations of the Trust. The interests represented
by the Certificates shall be nonassessable for any losses or expenses of the
Trust or for any reason whatsoever, and, upon the authentication thereof by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 5.02 or 5.03, the Certificates are and shall be
deemed fully paid.
11.09 No Petition. Each of the Servicer and the Trustee (not in its
individual capacity but solely as Trustee) covenants and agrees that prior to
the date which is one year and one day after the date upon which each Class of
Certificates has been paid in full, it will not institute against, or join any
other Person in instituting against the Seller any bankruptcy, reorganization
arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding or other proceedings under any
federal or state bankruptcy or similar law. This Section 11.09 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement or the termination of the Servicer or the Trustee,
as the case may be, under this Agreement.
* * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Pooling and Servicing
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers as of the day and
year first above written.
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT RECEIVABLES
CORPORATION,
as Seller
By: ________________________________________
Name:
Title:
TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION,
as Servicer
By: ________________________________________
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF TRUSTEE],
as Trustee
By: ________________________________________
Name:
Title:
83
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF SERVICER'S CERTIFICATE
PURSUANT TO SECTION 3.10 OF
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES _______
GRANTOR TRUST
Servicer's Certificate
For the Month of ___, ___
Principal and Interest Collections
Beginning Pool Balance (1)$
Beginning Pool Factor [(1)/--] (2)
Principal Collected (3)$
Interest Collected (4)$
Less: Beginning Purchased Accrued
Interest Repaid (5)
Plus: Purchased Accrued Interest --
End of Collection Period (6)
Net decrease/(increase) in Purchased
Accrued Interest [(5)-(6)] (7)$
Plus: Non-Reimbursable Interest Payment (8)
Total Interest Received
[(4)-(5)+(6)+(8)] (9)$
Additional Deposits (4.06)
(i) Repurchase Amounts (10)
(ii) Liquidation Proceeds (11)
Total Additional Deposits (12)$
Total Available Funds [(3)+(9)+(12)] (13)
A-1
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES ____ GRANTOR TRUST
Servicer's Certificate
For the Month of ___, ___
Distributions:
Class A Class B Total
------- ------- -----
Class Percentage _______% _______% 100.00%
Pool Factor _______ _______ ______
______Beginning Pool Balance _______ _______ ______
______Ending Pool Balance _______ _______ ______
Collected Principal (3) _______ _______ ______
Collected Interest (9) _______ _______ ______
Defaulted Receivables (13) _______ _______ ___________
Servicing Fee [(______/12)x(1)] (_____) (_____) _____(____)
Total Available Funds _______ _______ ___________
Payments to Certificateholders
Monthly Principal Payment [(15)-(16) _______ _______ ___________
Interest Distributable Amount _______ _______ ___________
[(15)x(__%/12]
Total payments to Certificateholders _______ _______ ___________
Amount due Class B but paid to
Class A (subordination) _______ _______ ___________
Class A Interest Carryover Shortfall _______ _______ ___________
Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall _______ _______ ___________
Class A Principal Carryover Shortfall _______ _______ ___________
Class B Principal Carryover Shortfall _______ _______ ___________
Amounts to be paid to the Seller _______ _______ ___________
Payments from/(to) the
Reserve Fund _______ _______ ___________
Reserve Fund Balance _______ _______ ___________
Specified Reserve Fund Balance _______ _______ ___________
Yield Maintenance Amount _______ _______ ___________
Required Yield Maintenance Amount _______ _______ ___________
A-2
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES ____ GRANTOR TRUST
Servicer's Certificate
For the Month of ___, ___
Reconciliation of the Reserve Fund
Beginning Reserve Fund Balance (45)$
Reserve Fund Prior to Payments to Seller (48)$
Specified Reserve Fund Balance: (1) $_____
Required Amount (49)
Amount of Excess Spread released [(48)-(49)] (50)
A-3
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES ____ GRANTOR TRUST
Servicer's Certificate
For the Month of ___, ___
Delinquent Accounts
Period of Delinquency Units Amount Percent of Pool
30 - 59 days $ 0.00%
60 - 89 days 0.00%
90 days or more 0.00%(A)
----- ----- -----
Total $ 0.00%
----- -----
(B)
Repossession Inventory ----- $----- -----
Delinquency Percentage
(less than 1.5%?) [(A)+(B)/(1)] ___%
Realized Loss Analysis (Section 5.02)
Quarter
Month Month Month Total
Realized Losses/(Recoveries) (X) $ $ $ $
Beginning Pool Balance (mils) (Y) $ $ $ $
Realized Loss Percentage
(less than 1.5%?) [(X)/(Y)) *4] ______%
Realized Losses Since Inception $_____
Change in Realized Losses $_____
Proceeds from Insurance and Dealer Repurchases
Proceeds received during the month from
physical damage insurance $_____
Proceeds received during the month from Dealer
repurchase obligations relating to Defaulted
Receivables $_____
A-4
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.02 OR 9.03
OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
_________________, as trustee (the "Trustee") of the Toyota Auto
Receivables ______ Grantor Trust created pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated as of ________, ________, among Toyota Motor
Credit Receivables Corporation, as Seller, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as
Servicer, and the Trustee, does hereby sell, transfer, assign and otherwise
convey to the [Seller][Servicer], without any recourse, representation or
warranty, all of the Trustee's right, title and interest in and to all of the
Receivables identified in the attached Servicer's Certificate as "Repurchased
Receivables," which are to be repurchased by the [Seller pursuant to Section
2.05 or 10.02] [Servicer pursuant to Section 3.08 or 10.02] of the Agreement,
and all security and documents relating thereto.
Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have
the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this __th day of ______,
__.
_____________________________________,
as Trustee
By:___________________________________
Title:
B-1
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF CLASS A CERTIFICATE
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT
FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO
SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 199_-_ GRANTOR TRUST
-% ASSET BACKED CERTIFICATE, CLASS A
evidencing a fractional undivided interest in the Trust, as defined below,
the property of which includes a pool of retail installment sale contracts
secured by the new and used automobiles and light duty trucks financed
thereby and sold to the Trust by Toyota Motor Credit Receivables
Corporation. The Final Scheduled Distribution Date is March 15, 2001.
(This Certificate does not represent an interest in or obligation of
Toyota Motor Credit Receivables Corporation, Toyota Motor Credit
Corporation or any of their respective affiliates)
CUSIP -
NUMBER R-A1 $-
THIS CERTIFIES THAT CEDE & CO. is the registered owner of a - ($-)
nonassessable, fully-paid, fractional undivided interest in the Toyota Auto
Receivables 199_-_ Grantor Trust (the "Trust") formed by Toyota Motor Credit
Receivables Corporation, a California corporation (the "Seller"). The Trust was
created pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of - (the
"Agreement"), among the Seller, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as Servicer,
and -, as trustee (the "Trustee"). A summary of certain of the pertinent
provisions of the Agreement is set forth below. To the extent not otherwise
defined herein, the capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to
them in the Agreement.
This Certificate is one of the duly authorized Certificates issued under
the Agreement and designated as "Toyota Auto Receivables 199_-_ Grantor Trust -%
Asset Backed Certificates, Class A" (the "Class A Certificates"). Also issued
under the Agreement are Certificates designated as "Toyota Auto Receivables
199_-_ Grantor Trust -% Asset Backed Certificates, Class B" (the "Class B
Certificates" and, together with the Class A Certificates, the
C-1
"Certificates"). The Class B Certificates are subordinated to the Class A
Certificates to the extent described in the Agreement. The aggregate undivided
interest in the Trust evidenced by all Class A Certificates is -%. This Class A
Certificate is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Agreement, to which Agreement the Holder of this Class A
Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such Holder
is bound. The property of the Trust includes, among other things, a pool of
retail installment sale contracts (the "Receivables") for the new and used
automobiles and light duty trucks financed thereby (the "Financed Vehicles"),
certain monies due under the Receivables on and after the Cutoff Date, security
interests in the Financed Vehicles, certain bank accounts and the proceeds
thereof, proceeds from claims on physical damage, credit life and disability
insurance policies covering the Financed Vehicles, the Receivables or the
related Obligors, an assignment of the Seller's rights under the Receivables
Purchase Agreement and the right of the Seller to receive the proceeds of any
Dealer Recourse relating to the Receivables.
Under the Agreement, there will be distributed on the - day of each month
or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day (each, a
"Distribution Date"), commencing on -, to the Person in whose name this Class A
Certificate is registered at the close of business on the last calendar day
immediately preceding the related Distribution Date or, if Definitive
Certificates are issued, the last day of the immediately preceding calendar
month (each, a "Record Date"), such Class A Certificateholder's percentage
interest in the Class A Distributable Amount for such Distribution Date actually
distributed, together with any outstanding Class A Interest Carryover Shortfall
and any outstanding Class A Principal Carryover Shortfall, all to the extent and
as more specifically set forth in the Agreement.
Distributions on this Class A Certificate will be made by the Trustee by
check or money order mailed to the related Class A Certificateholder of record
in the Certificate Register without the presentation or surrender of this Class
A Certificate or the making of any notation hereon except that with respect to
Class A Certificates registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee for The
Depository Trust Company, distributions will be made in the form of immediately
available funds. Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and
notwithstanding the foregoing, the final distribution on this Class A
Certificate will be made after due notice by the Trustee of the pendency of such
distribution and only upon presentation and surrender of this Class A
Certificate at the office or agency maintained for that purpose by the Trustee
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.
The Certificates do not represent an obligation of, or an interest in, the
Seller, the Servicer or any of their respective affiliates. Under no
circumstances shall - in its individual capacity be personally liable for the
breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made
or undertaken by the Trust under the Agreement or the Certificates. Each of the
Agreement and this Certificate has been executed and delivered by -, not in its
individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust. Each of the
representations (other than the representations and warranties of the Trustee
set forth in Section 9.14), undertakings and agreements made by - in the
Agreement is made on the part of the Trust and intended not as a representation,
undertaking or agreement by - in its individual capacity, but is made and
intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust. The Certificates are limited
in right of payment to
C-2
certain collections and recoveries respecting the Receivables and the monies on
deposit in the Reserve Fund [and the Yield Maintenance Account,] all as more
specifically set forth in the Agreement. A copy of the Agreement may be examined
during normal business hours at the principal office of the Trustee, and at such
other places, if any, designated by the Trustee, by any Certificateholder upon
request.
The Agreement permits, with certain exceptions therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
parties thereto and the rights of the Certificateholders under the Agreement at
any time by the Seller, the Servicer and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 51% of the Voting Interests of
each Class of Certificates acting together as a single Class (but excluding for
purposes of such calculation and action all Certificates held by the Seller, the
Servicer or any of their affiliates). Any such consent by the Holder of this
Class A Certificate shall be conclusive and binding on such Holder and on all
future Holders of this Class A Certificate and of any Class A Certificate issued
upon the transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not
notation of such consent is made upon this Class A Certificate. The Agreement
also permits the amendment thereof, in certain circumstances, without the
consent of the Holders of any of the Certificates.
As provided in the Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Class A Certificate is registrable in the
Certificate Register upon surrender of this Class A Certificate for registration
of transfer at the offices or agencies maintained by the Trustee in its capacity
as Certificate Registrar, or by any successor Certificate Registrar, in The City
of New York, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by the
Holder hereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Class A Certificates of authorized denominations
evidencing the same aggregate interest in the Trust will be issued to the
designated transferee.
The Class A Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
(except for one Class A Certificate in a smaller minimum denomination
representing any remaining portion of the Original Class A Certificate Balance).
As provided in the Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, Class A Certificates are exchangeable for new Class A Certificates of
authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount, as
requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made
for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Trustee may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charges payable in
connection therewith.
Prior to due presentation of this Class A Certificate for transfer, the
Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and any of their respective agents may treat
the Person in whose name this Class A Certificate is registered as the owner
hereof for the purposes of receiving distributions and for all other purposes,
and neither the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar nor any such agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.
C-3
The obligations and responsibilities created by the Agreement and the
Trust created thereby shall terminate upon the payment to Certificateholders of
all amounts required to be paid to them pursuant to the Agreement or the
maturity or liquidation of the last Receivable and the disposition of all
property held as part of the Trust. The Seller or the Servicer, or any successor
to the Servicer, may, at its option, purchase the corpus of the Trust at a price
specified in the Agreement, and such purchase of the Receivables and other
property of the Trust will effect early retirement of the Certificates; however,
such right of purchase is exercisable only on a Distribution Date following the
last day of the month in which the Pool Balance is 10% or less of the Original
Pool Balance.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been executed
by an authorized officer of the Trustee, by manual signature, this Class A
Certificate shall not entitle the Holder hereof to any benefit under the
Agreement or be valid for any purpose.
C-4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not in its
individual capacity, has caused this Class A Certificate to be duly executed.
Dated: - TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 199_-_
GRANTOR TRUST
By: -,
not in its individual capacity
but solely as Trustee
By: ________________________________________
Authorized Officer
This is one of the Certificates referred to in the within-mentioned
Agreement.
-,
as Trustee
By: ________________________________________
Authorized Officer
C-5
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY
OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER
OF ASSIGNEE
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print or typewrite name and address, including postal zip code, of
assignee)
________________________________________________________________________________
the within Certificate, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably
constituting and appointing
_______________________________________________________Attorney to transfer said
Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of
substitution in the premises.
Dated:
______________________________________*
Signature Guaranteed:
______________________________________*
----------
* NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it
appears upon the face of the within Certificate in every particular, without
alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such signature must be
guaranteed by a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange or a commercial bank
or trust company.
C-6
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF CLASS B CERTIFICATE
THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBORDINATED IN RIGHT OF PAYMENT TO THE CLASS A CERTIFICATES
AS DESCRIBED IN THE AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT
FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO
SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
NEITHER THIS CERTIFICATE NOR ANY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS THE
TRANSFEREE (A) REPRESENTS TO THE TRUSTEE THAT (1) SUCH TRANSFEREE IS NOT AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN SUBJECT TO THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF
1974, AS AMENDED, OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF A
PLAN OR USING THE ASSETS OF A PLAN TO EFFECT SUCH PURCHASE (2) AN INSURANCE
COMPANY PURCHASING SUCH CERTIFICATE OR INTEREST FROM FUNDS IN A GENERAL ACCOUNT
OR SEPARATE ACCOUNT (WITH CERTAIN LIMITATIONS) OR (B) DELIVERS AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL, EACH IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT REFERRED TO
HEREIN. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN, ANY PURPORTED
TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE TO OR ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN SUBJECT
TO ERISA OR TO THE CODE OR A PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF A PLAN OR USING THE
ASSETS OF A PLAN TO EFFECT SUCH PURCHASE OR TO AN INSURANCE COMPANY FOR AMOUNTS
IN A NON-EXEMPT INSURANCE COMPANY GENERAL ACCOUNT OR SEPARATE ACCOUNT WITHOUT
DELIVERING THE OPINION OF COUNSEL DESCRIBED ABOVE SHALL BE VOID AND OF NO
EFFECT.
D-1
TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 199_-_ GRANTOR TRUST
-% ASSET BACKED CERTIFICATE, CLASS B
evidencing a fractional undivided interest in the Trust, as defined below,
the property of which includes a pool of retail installment sale contracts
secured by the new and used automobiles and light duty trucks financed
thereby and sold to the Trust by Toyota Motor Credit Receivables
Corporation. The Final Scheduled Distribution Date is March 15, 2001.
(This Certificate does not represent an interest in or obligation of
Toyota Motor Credit Receivables Corporation, Toyota Motor Credit
Corporation or any of their respective affiliates)
NUMBER R-B1 CUSIP -
$-
THIS CERTIFIES THAT CEDE & CO. is the registered owner of a - ($-)
nonassessable, fully-paid, fractional undivided interest in the Toyota Auto
Receivables 199_-_ Grantor Trust (the "Trust") formed by Toyota Motor Credit
Receivables Corporation, a California corporation (the "Seller"). The Trust was
created pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of - (the
"Agreement") among the Seller, Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as Servicer, and
o, as trustee (the "Trustee"). A summary of certain of the pertinent provisions
of the Agreement is set forth below. To the extent not otherwise defined herein,
the capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the
Agreement.
This Certificate is one of the duly authorized Certificates issued under
the Agreement and designated as "Toyota Auto Receivables 199_-_ Grantor Trust -%
Asset Backed Certificates, Class B" (the "Class B Certificates"). Also issued
under the Agreement are Certificates designated as "Toyota Auto Receivables
199_-_ Grantor Trust -% Asset Backed Certificates, Class A" (the "Class A
Certificates" and, together with the Class B Certificates, the "Certificates").
The Class B Certificates are subordinated to the Class A Certificates to the
extent described in the Agreement. The aggregate undivided interest in the Trust
evidenced by all Class B Certificates is -%. This Class B Certificate is issued
under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement,
to which Agreement the Holder of this Class B Certificate by virtue of the
acceptance hereof assents and by which such Holder is bound. The property of the
Trust includes, among other things, a pool of retail installment sale contracts
(the "Receivables") for the new and used automobiles and light duty trucks
financed thereby (the "Financed Vehicles"), certain monies due under the
Receivables on and after the Cutoff Date, security interests in the Financed
Vehicles, certain bank accounts and the proceeds thereof, proceeds from claims
on physical damage, credit life and disability insurance policies covering the
Financed Vehicles, the Receivables or the related Obligors, an assignment of the
Seller's rights under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the right of the
Seller to receive the proceeds of any Dealer Recourse relating to the
Receivables.
D-2
Under the Agreement, there will be distributed on the - day of each month
or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day (each, a
"Distribution Date"), commencing on -, to the Person in whose name this Class B
Certificate is registered at the close of business on the last calendar day
immediately preceding the related Distribution Date or, if Definitive
Certificates are issued, the last day of the month immediately preceding the
month of such distribution (each, a "Record Date"), such Class B
Certificateholder's percentage interest in an amount equal to the Class B
Distributable Amount for such Distribution Date actually distributed, together
with any outstanding Class B Interest Carryover Shortfall and any outstanding
Class B Principal Carryover Shortfall, all to the extent and as more
specifically set forth in the Agreement.
Distributions on this Class B Certificate will be made by the Trustee by
check or money order mailed to the related Class B Certificateholder of record
in the Certificate Register without the presentation or surrender of this Class
B Certificate or the making of any notation hereon. Except as otherwise provided
in the Agreement and notwithstanding the above, the final distribution on this
Class B Certificate will be made after due notice by the Trustee of the pendency
of such distribution and only upon presentation and surrender of this Class B
Certificate at the office or agency maintained for that purpose by the Trustee
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.
The Certificates do not represent an obligation of, or an interest in, the
Seller, the Servicer or any of their respective affiliates. Under no
circumstances shall - in its individual capacity be personally liable for the
breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made
or undertaken by the Trust under the Agreement or the Certificates. Each of the
Agreement and this Certificate has been executed and delivered by -, not in its
individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust. Each of the
representations (other than the representations and warranties of the Trustee
set forth in Section 9.14), undertakings and agreements made by - in the
Agreement is made on the part of the Trust and intended not as a representation,
undertaking or agreement by - in its individual capacity, but is made and
intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust. The Certificates are limited
in right of payment to certain collections and recoveries respecting the
Receivables and the monies on deposit in the Reserve Fund [and the Yield
Maintenance Account,] all as more specifically set forth in the Agreement. A
copy of the Agreement may be examined during normal business hours at the
principal office of the Trustee, and at such other places, if any, designated by
the Trustee, by any Certificateholder upon request.
The Agreement permits, with certain exceptions therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
parties thereto and the rights of the Certificateholders under the Agreement at
any time by the Seller, the Servicer and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 51% of the Voting Interests of
each Class of Certificates acting together as a single Class (but excluding for
purposes of such calculation and action all Certificates held by the Seller, the
Servicer or any of their affiliates). Any such consent by the Holder of this
Class B Certificate shall be conclusive and binding on such Holder and on all
future Holders of this Class B Certificate and of any Class B Certificate issued
upon the transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not
notation of
D-3
such consent is made upon this Class B Certificate. The Agreement also permits
the amendment thereof, in certain circumstances, without the consent of the
Holders of any of the Certificates.
As provided in the Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Class B Certificate is registrable in the
Certificate Register upon surrender of this Class B Certificate for registration
of transfer at the offices or agencies maintained by the Trustee in its capacity
as Certificate Registrar, or by any successor Certificate Registrar, in The City
of New York, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by the
Holder hereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Class B Certificates of authorized denominations
evidencing the same aggregate interest in the Trust will be issued to the
designated transferee.
No transfer of a Class B Certificate shall be made unless the Trustee
shall have received a representation from the transferee of such Certificate
acceptable to and in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee (in the
event such Certificate is a Definitive Certificate, such requirement will be
satisfied only by the Trustee's receipt of a representation letter from the
transferee to the effect that:
(i) such transferee (A) is not an employee benefit plan or
arrangement subject to Section 406 of ERISA or a plan subject to Section
4975 of the Code (a "Plan"), nor a person acting on behalf of a Plan nor
using the assets of a Plan to effect such transfer, and (B) is not an
insurance company purchasing a Class B Certificate with funds contained in
an "insurance company general account" or an "insurance company separate
account" (as defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited Transaction Class
Exemption 95-60 ("PTCE 95-60")) as to which there is a Plan with respect
to which the amount of such general account's reserves and liabilities for
the contracts held by or on behalf of such Plan and all other Plans
maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in
Section V(a)(1) of PTCE 95-60) of by the same employee organization exceed
10% of the total of all reserves and liabilities of such general account
(as such amounts are determined under Section I(a) of PTCE 95-60) at the
date of acquisition; or
(ii) is a Plan or a person acting on behalf of a Plan or using the
assets of a Plan to effect such transfer or is an insurance company
purchasing a Class B Certificate with funds contained in an insurance
company general account OR separate account, having attached thereto an
opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, which opinion shall not be
an expense of either the Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the
Trustee, to the effect that the purchase or holding of such Class B
Certificate will not result in the assets of the Trust Fund being deemed
to be "plan assets" and subject to the prohibited transaction provisions
of ERISA and the Code and will not subject the Trustee to any obligation
in addition to those expressly undertaken in this Agreement or to any
liability.
With respect to a Class B Certificate that is a Book-Entry Certificate, in the
event the representation letter referred to in the preceding sentence is not
furnished, the representations contained in clause (i) above shall be deemed to
have been made to the Trustee by the
D-4
transferee's (including an initial acquiror's) acceptance of such Certificate.
Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, any purported transfer of
a Class B Certificate to or on behalf of an employee benefit plan subject to
ERISA or to the Code or a person acting on behalf of a Plan or using the assets
of a Plan to effect such transfer or to an insurance company purchasing with
funds from a general account or separate account not exempt pursuant to PTCE
95-60 without the delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel satisfactory
to the Trustee as described in clause (ii) above shall be void and of no effect.
The Class B Certificates are issuable only as registered Certificates
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
(except for one Class B Certificate in a smaller minimum denomination
representing any remaining portion of the Original Class B Certificate Balance).
As provided in the Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, Class B Certificates are exchangeable for new Class B Certificates of
authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate principal amount, as
requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made
for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Trustee may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charges payable in
connection therewith.
Prior to due presentation of this Class B Certificate for transfer, the
Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and any of their respective agents may treat
the Person in whose name this Class B Certificate is registered as the owner
hereof for the purpose of receiving distributions and for all other purposes,
and neither the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar nor any such agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.
The obligations and responsibilities created by the Agreement and the
Trust created thereby shall terminate upon the payment to Certificateholders of
all amounts required to be paid to them pursuant to the Agreement or the
maturity or liquidation of the last Receivable and the disposition of all
property held as part of the Trust. The Seller or the Servicer, or any successor
to the Servicer, may, at its option, purchase the corpus of the Trust at a price
specified in the Agreement, and such purchase of the Receivables and other
property of the Trust will effect early retirement of the Certificates; however,
such right of purchase is exercisable only on a Distribution Date following the
last day of the month in which the Pool Balance is 10% or less of the Original
Pool Balance.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been executed
by an authorized officer of the Trustee, by manual signature, this Class B
Certificate shall not entitle the Holder hereof to any benefit under the
Agreement or be valid for any purpose.
D-5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not in its
individual capacity, has caused this Class B Certificate to be duly executed.
Dated: - TOYOTA AUTO RECEIVABLES 199_-_
GRANTOR TRUST
By: -,
not in its individual capacity
but solely as Trustee
By: _______________________________________
Authorized Officer
This is one of the Certificates referred to in the within-mentioned
Agreement.
-,
as Trustee
By: _______________________________________
Authorized Officer
D-6
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY
OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER
OF ASSIGNEE
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print or typewrite name and address, including postal zip code, of
assignee)
________________________________________________________________________________
the within Certificate, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably
constituting and appointing
___________________________________________Attorney to transfer said Certificate
on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of substitution in
the premises.
Dated:
_______________________________________*
Signature Guaranteed:
_______________________________________*
----------
* NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it
appears upon the face of the within Certificate in every particular, without
alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such signature must be
guaranteed by a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange or a commercial bank
or trust company.
D-7
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF
TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE
Toyota Auto Receivables 199_-_ Grantor Trust
-% Asset Backed Certificates, Class B
I, [Name], hereby represent and warrant to -, as trustee (the "Trustee")
of the above-named trust, as follows:
1. I am [an officer of [Name of Transferee],] the proposed transferee
("Transferee") of an Ownership Interest in a Class B Certificate (the
"Certificate") issued pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the
"Agreement") dated as of -, relating to the above-referenced securities, each
among Toyota Motor Credit Receivables Corporation, as seller (the "Seller"),
Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as servicer and the Trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Agreement. [Transferee has authorized me to make the following representations
and warranties on behalf of Transferee.]
2. The Transferee agrees to require a Transfer Certificate substantially
in the form of this Transfer Certificate from any Person to whom the Transferee
attempts to Transfer its interest in the Certificate and in connection with any
Transfer by a Person for whom the Transferee is acting as nominee, trustee or
agent. The Transferee will not Transfer its interest or cause any interest to be
Transferred to any Person that the Transferee knows cannot truthfully complete a
Transfer Affidavit.
3. CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX:
|_| The Transferee (A) is not an employee benefit plan or arrangement
subject to Section 406 of ERISA or a plan subject to Section 4975 of
the Code (a "Plan"), nor a person acting on behalf of a Plan nor
using the assets of a Plan to effect such transfer, and (B) is not
an insurance company purchasing a Class B Certificate with funds
contained in an "insurance company general account" or an "insurance
company separate account" (as defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited
Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 ("PTCE 95-60")) as to which there
is a Plan with respect to which the amount of such general account's
reserves and liabilities for the contracts held by or on behalf of
such Plan and all other Plans maintained by the same employer (or
affiliate thereof as defined in Section V(a)(1) of PTCE 95-60) of by
the same employee organization exceed 10% of the total of all
reserves and liabilities of such general account (as such amounts
are determined under Section I(a) of PTCE 95-60) at the date of
acquisition; or
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|_| The Transferee is a Plan or a person acting on behalf of a Plan or
using the assets of a Plan to effect such transfer or is an
insurance company purchasing a Class B Certificate with funds
contained in an insurance company general account or separate
account, but has attached hereto an opinion of counsel addressed to
the Trustee to the effect that the purchase or holding of such Class
B Certificate will not result in the assets of the Trust Fund being
deemed to be "plan assets" and subject to the prohibited transaction
provisions of ERISA and the Code and will not subject the Trustee to
any obligation in addition to those expressly undertaken in the
Agreement or to any liability.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this instrument to be
executed this _______ day of ___________, 19__.
____________________________________________
Print Name of Transferee
[By: _______________________________________
Name:
Title:]
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EXHIBIT F
FORM OF LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS
[Omitted]
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