TCW/DW TOTAL RETURN TRUST
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
$.01 PAR VALUE
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
September 27, 1994
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ DISTRIBUTORS INC.
▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. TCW/DW Total Return Trust, an unincorporated business
trust organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the
"Fund"), proposes to sell, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to you
(the "Underwriter") up to 10,000,000 shares of its shares of beneficial
interest, $.01 par value, subject to increase or decrease as provided in this
Agreement. Such shares are hereinafter referred to as the "Shares."
The Underwriter may sell such of the Shares purchased by it, as it may
elect, to dealers chosen by it (the "Selected Dealers"), at their net asset
value, reoffering by the Selected Dealers to the public at net asset value.
It is proposed that ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Services Company Inc. (the "Manager") will
act as manager for the Fund and that TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the
"Adviser") will act as adviser for the Fund.
2. Representation and Warranties of the Fund, the Manager and the
Adviser. (a) The Fund represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the
Underwriter that:
(i) A registration statement on Form N-1A, including a preliminary
prospectus, copies of which have heretofore been delivered to you, has
been carefully prepared by the Fund in conformity with the requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the
published rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under such Acts, and
has been filed with the Commission under both such Acts; and the Fund has
so prepared and proposed so to file prior to the effective date under the
1933 Act of such registration statement an amendment to such registration
statement including the final form of prospectus and the statement of
additional information. Such registration statement, (including all
exhibits), as finally amended and supplemented at the time such
registration statement becomes effective under the 1933 Act, and the
prospectus and statement of additional information forming part of such
registration statement, or, if different in any respect, the prospectus in
the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497(c) under the
1933 Act, are herein respectively referred to as the "Registration
Statement" and the "Prospectus," and each preliminary prospectus is herein
referred to as a "Preliminary Prospectus." Reference to the Prospectus and
Preliminary Prospectus herein shall encompass both the prospectus and
statement of additional information.
(ii) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, and, at its date of issue, each
Preliminary Prospectus conformed in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and
did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were
made not misleading; and, when the Registration Statement becomes
effective under the 1933 Act and at all times subsequent thereto up to and
including the Closing Date (as herein defined). The Registration Statement
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the
Notification of Registration on Form N-8A will contain all material
statements and information required to be included therein by the 1933
Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and will
conform in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and will not include any
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untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations,
warranties and agreements shall not apply to information contained in or
omitted from any Preliminary Prospectus or the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon, and
in conformity with, written information furnished to the Fund by or on
behalf of the Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Manager or the
Adviser specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(iii) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund set forth in
the Statement of Additional Information fairly presents the financial
position of the Fund as of the date indicated and has been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Price
Waterhouse, who have expressed their opinion on said Statement, are
independent accountants as required by the 1933 Act and Rules and
Regulations thereunder.
(iv) Subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, and except as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectus, the Fund has not incurred any material
liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any
material transactions not in the ordinary course of business, and there
has not been any material adverse change in the financial position of the
Fund, or any change in the authorized or outstanding shares of common
stock of the Fund or any issuance of options to purchase shares of common
stock of the Fund.
(v) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is no action, suit or
proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body pending,
or to the knowledge of the Fund threatened, which might result in any
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
business or prospects of the Fund, or which would materially and adversely
affect its properties or assets.
(vi) The Fund has been duly established and is validly existing as an
unincorporated business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, with power and authority to own its property and conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus; the Fund is duly qualified to
do business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business
requires such qualification; and the Fund has no subsidiaries.
(vii) The Fund is registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act as
an open-end non-diversified management investment company.
(viii) The Fund has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Registration Statement, and all outstanding shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund conform to the description thereof in the Prospectus and are
duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and
the Shares, upon the issuance thereof in accordance with this Agreement,
will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus, and
will be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable (although shareholders of the Fund may be liable for certain
obligations of the Fund as set forth under the caption "Additional
Information" in the Prospectus).
(ix) The Fund has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Fund, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and
fulfillment of the terms hereof by the Fund will be in compliance with all
applicable legal requirements to which the Fund is subject and will not
conflict with the terms or provisions of any order of the Commission, the
Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of the Fund, or any agreement or
instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(x) The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Plan has
been approved by the Fund's sole shareholder and by the Trustees of the
Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons
of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on such Plan.
(xi) The Fund has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
the Distribution Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency
and Service Agreement, the Management Agreement and the
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Advisory Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement and the
execution and delivery of the Distribution Agreement, Custodian Agreement,
the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, Management Agreement and the
Advisory Agreement, the consummation of the transactions therein
contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof, will be in compliance
with all applicable legal requirements to which the Fund is subject and
will not conflict with the terms or provisions of any order of the
Commission, the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of the Fund, or any
agreement or instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it is
bound.
(b) The Manager represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Fund
that:
(i) The Manager has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and the Management Agreement, and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Management Agreement, the consummation
of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof and thereof, will be in compliance with all applicable
legal requirements to which it is subject and will not conflict with the
terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, its articles of
incorporation or by-laws or any agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it is bound.
(ii) The description of the Manager in the Registration Statement is
true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and is hereby
deemed to be furnished in writing to the Fund for the purposes of Section
2(a)(ii) hereof.
(c) The Adviser represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Fund
that:
(i) The Adviser is an investment adviser registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is registered as an investment adviser
in such states as may be required for the operation of the Fund.
(ii) The Adviser has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, the consummation of
the transaction herein and therein contemplated and the fulfillment of the
terms hereof and thereof, will be in compliance with all applicable legal
requirements to which it is subject and will not conflict with the terms
or provisions of, or constitute a default under, its articles of
incorporation or by-laws or any agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it is bound.
(iii) The description of the Adviser in the Registration Statement is
true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and is hereby
deemed to be furnished in writing to the Fund for the purposes of Section
2(a)(ii) hereof.
3. Purchase by, and Sale to, the Underwriter. The Fund agrees to sell to
the Underwriter, and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Fund, up to 10,000,000
Shares (which number of Shares may be increased or decreased as provided
below), at a price of $10.00 per Share. It is understood and agreed that the
Underwriter may be compensated by the Fund for its services under this
Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
The number of Shares which the Underwriter may purchase pursuant hereto
shall, upon written agreement between the Underwriter and the Fund not later
than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the third business day preceding the
Closing Date (the "Notification Time"), be increased or decreased to such
greater or lesser number of Shares as the Fund and the Underwriter may agree
upon, in which case the number of Shares set forth in the preceding paragraph
shall for all purposes hereof be increased or decreased to such greater or
lesser number of Shares. The Underwriter shall, in any event, be entitled and
obligated to purchase only the number of Shares for which purchase orders
have been received by the Underwriter prior to the Notification Time.
The Fund is advised that the Underwriter proposes to make a public
offering of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement shall have
become effective under the 1933 Act as it deems advisable, at the public
offering price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of the Shares or, at the election of the
Underwriter, non-negotiable share deposits receipts issued by the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Trust Company as transfer and dividend disbursing agent,
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acknowledging the deposit of the Shares ("deposit receipts") and payment
therefor, shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York time, at the office of ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Distributors Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
on such time and date as may be agreed upon between the Underwriter and the
Fund (such date and time being herein referred to as the "Closing Date"). The
place of delivery of the payment for the Shares may be varied by agreement
between the Underwriter and the Fund.
On the Closing Date, the certificates or deposit receipts for the Shares
which are subject to purchase orders received by the Underwriter prior to the
Notification Time (registered in such names and for such denominations as you
shall have requested in writing prior to the Closing Date), shall be
delivered by the Fund to the Underwriter for the account of the Underwriter,
against payment of the purchase price therefor by a certified or official
bank check or checks payable to the order of the Fund in New York Clearing
House funds. Such certificates or deposit receipts shall be made available
for checking and packaging at the New York office of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Distributors
Inc. on or prior to the Closing Date.
On the Closing Date, the Underwriter agrees to purchase and pay for the
Shares for which it received purchase orders prior to the Notification Time
as specified above, provided that the Underwriter shall not have any
obligation to purchase and pay for any Shares as to which purchase orders are
not in effect on the Closing Date.
The Fund agrees to calculate and report to the Underwriter daily, upon
request, the net asset value of the Fund during the first 60 days after the
Closing Date.
5. Covenants and Agreements of the Fund. The Fund agrees with the
Underwriter that:
(i) The Fund will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective under the 1933 Act, will advise the
Underwriter promptly as to the time at which the Registration Statement
becomes so effective, will advise the Underwriter promptly of the issuance
by the Commission of any stop order suspending such effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or of the institution of any proceedings for that
purpose, and will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such
stop order and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if
issued. The Fund will advise the Underwriter promptly of any request by
the Commission for any amendment of or supplement to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information, and will not at
any time file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to
the Prospectus which shall not have been submitted to the Underwriter a
reasonable time prior to the proposed filing thereof and to which the
Underwriter shall reasonably object in writing promptly following receipt
of such amendment or supplement or which is not in compliance with the
1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations thereto.
(ii) The Fund will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly
upon the request of the Underwriter, any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement which in the opinion of the Underwriter may be
necessary to enable the Underwriter to continue the distribution of the
Shares and will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective
as promptly as possible.
(iii) If at any time after the effective date under the 1933 Act of
the Registration Statement when a prospectus relating to the Shares is
required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, any event relating to or
affecting the Fund occurs as a result of which the Prospectus or any other
prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a
material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were
made not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the
Prospectus to comply with the 1933 Act, the Fund will promptly notify the
Underwriter thereof and will prepare an amended or supplemented prospectus
which will correct such statement or omission; and, in case the
Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus relating to the Shares
nine months or more after such effective date of the Registration
Statement, the Fund upon the request of the Underwriter will prepare
promptly such prospectus or prospectuses as may be necessary to permit
compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
(iv) The Fund will deliver to the Underwriter, at or before the
Closing Date, two signed copies of the Registration Statement and all
amendments thereto including all financial statements and exhibits
thereto, and the Notification of Registration on Form N-8A filed by the
Fund pursuant to the 1940 Act and will deliver to the Underwriter such
number of copies of the Registration Statement, including such financial
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statements but without exhibits, and of all amendments thereto, as the
Underwriter may reasonably request. The Fund will deliver or mail to or
upon the order of the Underwriter, from time to time until the effective
date under the 1933 Act of the Registration Statement, as many copies of
any Preliminary Prospectus as the Underwriter may reasonably request. The
Fund will deliver or mail to or upon the order of the Underwriter on the
date of the initial public offering, and thereafter from time to time
during the period when delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is
required under the 1933 Act, as many copies of the Prospectus, in final
form or as thereafter amended or supplemented as the Underwriter may
reasonably request.
(v) As soon as is practicable after the effective date under the 1933
Act of the Registration Statement, the Fund will make generally available
to its security holders an earnings statement which will be in reasonable
detail (but which need not be audited) and will comply with Section 11(a)
of the 1933 Act, covering a period of at least twelve months beginning
after such effective date of the Registration Statement.
(vi) The Fund will cooperate with the Underwriter to enable the Shares
to be qualified for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions
as the Underwriter may designate and at the request of the Underwriter
will make such applications and furnish such information as may be
required of it as the issuer of the Shares for that purpose; provided,
however, that the Fund shall not be required to qualify to do business or
to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
The Fund will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements and
reports as are or may be required of it as the issuer of the Shares to
continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period as the
Underwriter may reasonably request for the distribution of the Shares.
(vii) The Fund will furnish to its shareholders annual reports
containing financial statements examined by independent accountants and
with semi-annual summary financial information which may be unaudited.
During the period of one year from the date hereof, the Fund will deliver
to the Underwriter, at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Distributors Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Law Department, (a) copies of
each annual report of the Fund to its shareholders, (b) as soon as they
are available, copies of any other reports (financial or other) which the
Fund shall publish or otherwise make available to any of its security
holders as such, and (c) as soon as they are available, copies of any
reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the
Commission.
6. Payment of Expenses.
(a) The Fund will pay its organization expenses, which, for purposes of
this Agreement shall include: all costs and expenses in connection with the
establishment of the Fund and its qualification to do business in any state,
the qualification of Shares for sale under the Blue Sky or securities laws of
the several jurisdictions (including, without limitation, filing fees); the
preparation, printing and reproduction of the Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws of the Fund, this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the
Management Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, the Plan and other documents in
quantities sufficient for filing under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the
Blue Sky or securities laws of any jurisdiction; and filing fees and fees and
disbursements of counsel related to Blue Sky matters; all costs and expenses
in connection with printing any certificates representing the Shares; fees
and disbursements of counsel and independent accountants for the Fund and of
counsel for Trustees or Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund
or the Manager or Adviser; registration fees under the 1933 Act and the 1940
Act; any taxes on the issue and delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date to
the Underwriter and the fees of the Fund's transfer agent. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), the corporate parent of the Manager, will
pay the organization expenses of the Fund incurred prior to the closing date
of the initial offering of the Fund's shares whether or not the amount of any
such expense is then ascertainable. The Fund will reimburse InterCapital for
such expenses not to exceed $250,000. Any balance of organization expenses
not paid by the Fund shall be paid by the Underwriter. In the event the
transactions contemplated hereunder are not consummated, the Underwriter will
pay all the organization expenses which the Fund would have paid if such
transactions were consummated. Whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereunder are consummated, the Underwriter will pay all expenses in
connection with the activity and travel of officers, Trustees and counsel for
the Fund and the cost of preparing and making sales presentations to the
personnel of the Underwriter, including costs of travel of officers and
Trustees of the Fund to locations where such presentations are made.
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(b) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Underwriter will pay: its
internal expenses in connection with marketing and meetings, including
expenses of its own personnel and costs of travel of its personnel to the
locations where sales presentations to its personnel and to Selected Dealers
are made; all costs and expenses in connection with printing and distributing
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Blue Sky Surveys in
quantities sufficient for offering and sale of the Shares by the Underwriter;
all costs in connection with the sale of Shares, including costs of
preparing, printing and distributing sales literature relating to the Shares,
all advertising and fees and expenses of public relations counsel; and fees
and expenses of legal counsel for the Underwriter (except in respect of
qualification of the Shares for sale under the Blue Sky or securities laws of
any jurisdiction).
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and each
person, if any, who controls the Underwriter against any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or
on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or interim reports
to shareholders of the Fund, includes an untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement
or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of the
Underwriter; provided, however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of the
Fund in favor of the Underwriter and any such controlling persons to be
deemed to protect the Underwriter or any such controlling persons thereof
against any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the
Underwriter or any such controlling persons would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is the Fund to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any
claim made against the Underwriter or any such controlling persons, unless
the Underwriter or any such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall
have notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the summons
or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim
shall have been served upon the Underwriter or such controlling persons (or
after the Underwriter or such controlling persons shall have received notice
of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of
any such claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
the person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of
its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Fund will be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense, of any suit brought to enforce any such
liability, but if the Fund elects to assume the defense, such defense shall
be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Underwriter or
such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In
the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain
such counsel, the Underwriter or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does not elect to
assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the Underwriter or
such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for
the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Fund
shall promptly notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation
or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees in connection
with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b)(i) The Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and each
of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described in
the foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but
only with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by or on
behalf of the Underwriter for use in connection with the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information,
as from time to time amended, or the annual or interim reports to
shareholders.
(ii) In case any action shall be brought against the Fund or any person
to be indemnified by this subsection 7(b) in respect of which indemnity
may be sought against the Underwriter, the Underwriter shall have the
rights and duties given to the Fund, and the Fund and each person so
indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the Underwriter by
the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 7.
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(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the
Underwriter on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Fund on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Fund on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other shall
be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total
compensation received by the Underwriter, in each case as set forth in the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Fund or the Underwriter and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and the Underwriter agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro
rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (c), the Underwriter
shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the total price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall
be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 7 shall be construed to provide for
indemnification or contribution in violation of Section 17(i) of the 1940
Act.
8. Survival of Indemnities, Warranties, etc. The respective indemnities,
covenants, agreements, representations, warranties, certificates and other
statements of the Fund, the Manager, the Adviser and the Underwriter, as set
forth in this Agreement or made by them, pursuant to this Agreement, shall
remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or
on behalf of the Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager, the Adviser, or any of
their officers or trustees or directors, or any controlling person, and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
9. Conditions of Underwriter's Obligations. The obligations of the
Underwriter hereunder shall be subject to the accuracy of (except as
otherwise stated herein), as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing
Date (except with respect to representations and warranties in respect of
each Preliminary Prospectus which are in each case as of its date of
issuance), the representations and warranties of the Manager and the Adviser
and the Fund and the compliance on and as of the Closing Date by the Fund and
the Manager and the Adviser with their respective covenants and agreements
herein contained and other provisions hereof to be satisfied at or prior to
the Closing Date and to the following additional conditions:
(i) The Registration Statement shall become effective under the 1933
Act not later than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the day of this Agreement,
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or,
to the knowledge of the Fund or the Underwriter, threatened by the
Commission, and any request for additional information on the part of the
Commission (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Underwriter.
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C-65659--TOTAL RETURN
(ii) Prior to the Closing Date no event shall have occurred to cause
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, to contain an untrue statement of fact which, in the
opinion of the Underwriter, is material, or omit to state a fact which, in
the opinion of the Underwriter, is material and is required to be stated
therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(iii) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have
received from Price Waterhouse a letter, dated the Closing Date,
confirming that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the
1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations, and stating in
effect that:
(a) In their opinion, the Statement of Assets and Liabilities
reported on by them and included in the Registration Statement
complies as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules
and Regulations; and
(b) On the basis of the procedures specified in their letter,
nothing has come to their attention which caused them to believe that,
except as set forth in or contemplated by the Prospectus, during the
period from the date on which the Fund's Registration Statement is
declared effective by the Commission under the 1933 Act to a specified
date not more than three business days prior to the delivery of such
letter, there was any change in the authorized or outstanding shares
of beneficial interest of the Fund or any creation of long-term debt
or short-term notes of the Fund or any decrease in the net asset value
per share of beneficial interest from that set forth in the Prospectus
or that the Fund did not have a net worth of at least $100,000.
(iv) The Underwriter shall have received from Lane & ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
Massachusetts counsel for the Fund, an opinion or opinions, dated the
Closing Day, to the following effect:
(a) The Fund has been duly established and is validly existing in
conformity with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as an
unincorporated business trust, has made all filings required to be
made by a business trust under the Massachusetts General Laws, and has
the power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus;
(b) The Fund has authorized shares of beneficial interest as set
forth in the Registration Statement, and all of the issued shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund, including the Shares, have been duly
paid and non-assessable; and the Shares conform to the description of
the shares of beneficial interest contained in the Prospectus; and
(c) As to all matters of Massachusetts law and the documents
described therein, the information set forth under the caption
"Additional Information" in the Prospectus and under the caption
"Description of Shares" in all material respects and fairly presents
the information required to be shown.
(v) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
from the General Counsel of the Fund an opinion or opinions, dated the
Closing Date, to the following effect:
(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Fund;
(b) The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933
Act; to the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending
the effectiveness thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that
or a similar purpose have been instituted or are pending or
contemplated by the Commission;
(c) The notification of registration under the 1940 Act and any
amendments or supplements thereto comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder;
(d) The Fund is registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act
as an open-end diversified management investment company;
(e) Such counsel is familiar with all contracts filed or
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement
and does not know of any contracts required to be so filed or
incorporated which are not so filed or incorporated;
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C-65659--TOTAL RETURN
(f) The issuance of the Shares and the sale of the Shares in
accordance with this Agreement do not result in a breach or violation
of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement or other
agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Fund is a
party or by which the Fund is bound, or the Fund's Declaration of
Trust or By-Laws;
(g) The Distribution Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, the Plan, the Management
Agreement and the Advisory Agreement referred to in the Registration
Statement have been duly authorized, pursuant to the requirements of
the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the 1940 Act and
executed and delivered by the Fund and each constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of the Fund in accordance with its terms;
(h) There are pending no legal or governmental proceedings known to
such counsel to which the Fund is a party or to which property of the
Fund may be subject other than as set forth in the Prospectus and, to
the best of the knowledge of such counsel, no such proceedings are
contemplated;
(i) No authorization, consent, approval, permit or license of, or
filing with, any governmental or public body is required to authorize,
or is required in connection with, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Shares
hereunder, except as has been obtained under the 1933 Act and the 1940
Act or as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the
several states and;
(j) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement, appeared on their face
to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the
requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the applicable Rules
and Regulations; such counsel does not believe that the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, on such effective date, contained any
untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading (except that such counsel shall express no
opinion as to the financial statements); the description in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus of contracts, other documents,
statutes, regulations and governmental proceeding is accurate in all
material respects and fairly present the information required to be
shown.
As to all matters of Massachusetts law, the General Counsel of the Fund
may rely upon the opinion or opinions delivered pursuant to paragraph (iv) of
this Section 9.
(vi) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
from counsel to the Underwriter an opinion, dated the Closing Date, to the
following effect:
(a) The Underwriter has been duly organized and is a validly
existing corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware; and
(b) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Underwriter and is a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Underwriter.
(vii) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have
received from Counsel of the Adviser, an opinion, dated the Closing Date,
to the following effect:
(a) The Adviser has been duly organized and is a validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of California with full power
and authority to transact business as the Adviser of the Fund as
contemplated by the Prospectus;
(b) The Advisory Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Adviser and is a valid and legally binding obligation
of the Adviser;
(c) The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is registered as an
investment adviser in such states as may be required for operation of
the Fund;
(d) The Adviser has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into the Advisory Agreement, and the execution and delivery of the
Advisory Agreement, the consummation of the transactions
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C-65659--TOTAL RETURN
therein contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof will not
conflict with any applicable legal requirement by which the Adviser is
bound, nor will they conflict with the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, its Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws or any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by
which it is bound; and
(e) The description of the Adviser under the caption "The Fund and
its Management" in the Prospectus is true and correct and does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statement therein not misleading.
(viii) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have
received from the General Counsel of the Manager an opinion, dated the
Closing Date, to the following effect:
(a) The Manager has been duly organized and is a validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of New Jersey with full power
and authority to transact business as the Manager of the Fund as
contemplated by the Prospectus;
(b) The Management Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Manager and is a valid and legally binding obligation
of the Manager;
(c) The Manager has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into the Management Agreement, and the execution and delivery of the
Management Agreement, the consummation of the transactions therein
contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof will not conflict
with any applicable legal requirement by which the Manager is bound,
nor will they conflict with the terms or provisions of, or constitute
a default under, its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or any
agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is
bound; and
(d) The description of the Manager under the caption "The Fund and
its Management" in the Prospectus is true and correct and does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statement therein not misleading.
(ix) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
certificates, dated the Closing Date, of the President or other Executive
Officer competent to act on behalf of the Underwriter and the chief
financial or accounting officer of the Fund to the effect that:
(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued, and, to the best of the knowledge of the
signers after reasonable investigation, no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated under the
1933 Act;
(b) Neither any Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, nor the
Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or
supplement thereto, as of the time when the Registration Statement
became effective under the 1933 Act and at all time subsequent thereto
up to the delivery of such certificate, included any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading;
(c) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Fund has
not incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or
contingent, nor entered into any material transaction, not in the
ordinary course of business, and there has not been any material
adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business,
prospects or results of operations of the Fund, or any change in the
capitalization of the Fund; and
(d) to the best of the knowledge of the signers after reasonable
investigation, the representations and warranties of the Fund, the
Manager and the Adviser, as the case may be, in this Agreement are
true and correct at and as of the Closing Date (except with respect to
representations and warranties in respect of each Preliminary
Prospectus which are in each case as of its date of issuance) and the
Fund, the Manager and the Adviser, as the case may be, have each
complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on
their respective parts to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the
Closing Date.
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C-65659--TOTAL RETURN
(x) The Fund, the Manager and the Adviser shall have furnished to the
Underwriter such additional certificates as the Underwriter may have
reasonably requested as to the accuracy, at and as of the Closing Date, of
the representations and warranties herein, as to the performance of their
obligations hereunder and as to other conditions concurrent and precedent
to the obligations of the Underwriter hereunder.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section shall
not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, this
Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriter by notifying the Fund of such
termination in writing or by telegram at or prior to the Closing Date, but
the Underwriter shall be entitled to waive any of such conditions.
10. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective at 11:00 A.M.,
New York time, on the first full business day following the effective date
under the 1933 Act of the Registration Statement, or at such earlier time
after such effective date of the Registration Statement as the Underwriter in
its discretion shall first release the Shares for offering to the public;
provided, however, that the provisions of Section 6 and 7 shall at all time
be effective. For the purpose of this Section 10, the Shares shall be deemed
to have been released to the public upon release by the Underwriter of the
publication of a newspaper advertisement relating to the Shares or upon
release of telegrams or letters offering the Shares for sale to securities
dealers, whichever shall first occur.
11. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time
before it becomes effective in accordance with Section 10 by notice from the
Fund to the Underwriter and may be terminated by the Underwriter at any time
before it becomes effective in accordance with Section 10 by notice from the
Underwriter to the Fund. In the event of any termination of this Agreement
under this or any other provision of this Agreement, there shall be no
liability of any party to this Agreement to any other party, other than as
provided in Sections 6 and 7.
This Agreement may be terminated after it becomes effective by the
Underwriter by notice to the Fund (i) if at or prior to the Closing Date
trading in securities on the New York or American Stock Exchanges shall have
been suspended or minimum or maximum price shall have been established on
either exchange, or a banking moratorium shall have been declared by State of
New York or United States authorities; (ii) if at or prior to the Closing
Date there shall have been an outbreak of hostilities between the United
States and any foreign power, or of any other insurrection or armed conflict
involving the United States which, in the judgment of the Underwriter, makes
it impracticable or inadvisable to offer or sell the Shares; (iii) if there
shall have been any material adverse development or prospective development
involving particularly the business of the Fund or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, which in the judgment of the Underwriter,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to offer or deliver the Shares on the
terms contemplated by the Prospectus; (iv) if there shall be any litigation,
pending or threatened, which in the judgment of the Underwriter makes it
impracticable or inadvisable to offer or deliver the Shares on the terms
contemplated by the Prospectus; or (v) if at or prior to the Closing Date
there has been a material adverse change in the levels of equity securities
prices as reflected by the recognized indices of such prices, as compared
with such levels available as of the date of this Agreement. Any such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any party except as
provided in Sections 6 and 7 hereof.
12. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if sent
to the Underwriter shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to
you, at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Distributors Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, or, if sent to the Fund, shall be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to TCW/DW Total Return Trust, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: General Counsel, or, if sent to
the Manager shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Services Company Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: General Counsel, or if sent to the Adviser, shall be mailed
to ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention:
General Counsel.
13. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager and the Adviser and their
respective successors and legal representatives. Nothing expressed or
mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any
person other than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentence any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or
any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and
provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive
benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other
11
C-65659--TOTAL RETURN
person; except that the representations, warranties and indemnities of the
Fund, the Manager and the Adviser contained in this Agreement shall also be
for the benefit of the person or persons, if any, who control the Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, their respective successors
and legal representatives, and the indemnities of the Underwriter shall also
be for the benefit of each Trustee of the Fund, each of the officers of the
Fund who has signed the Registration Statement and the Manager and the
Adviser and the person or persons, if any, who control the Fund, the Manager
and the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
15. Personal Liability. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Total
Return Trust, dated June 29, 1994, a copy of which, together with all other
amendments thereto ("Declaration"), is on file in the office of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW Total Return
Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees,
but not as individuals or personally, and no Trustees, shareholder, officer,
employee or agent of TCW/DW Total Return Trust shall be held to any personal
liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the
satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of said TCW/DW Total Return Trust, but the Trust Estate only shall be
liable.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate
your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose in a
counterpart of this letter, whereupon this letter and your acceptance in such
counterpart shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
TCW/DW TOTAL RETURN TRUST
By: ...............................
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ SERVICES COMPANY INC.,
as Manager
By: ................................
TCW FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC.,
as Adviser
By: ................................
By: ................................
Accepted and delivered in New York, New York
as of the date first above written.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By: .........................
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