Exhibit 10.4
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered
into as of the 15th day of May, 2000, by and between ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇, LTD.
("Pledgee"), a Delaware corporation, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, in his individual
capacity ("Pledgor") and FSA Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("FSA").
WHEREAS, Pledgee, on even date herewith, loaned to Pledgor and FSA, as
co-makers, Four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000) and Pledgor and FSA have, on
this date, executed a Promissory Note (the "Note") on which Pledgee is payee in
the principal amount of Four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000) plus interest
thereon;
WHEREAS, in order to induce Pledgee to accept the Note, Pledgor and FSA
have agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement to Pledgee; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereby wish to secure in the manner set forth in this
Agreement the payment, performance and discharge of all obligations of Pledgor
and FSA under the Note.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises of the parties
hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending
legally to be bound, hereby agree as follows:
I. PLEDGE OF SECURITIES, ETC.
A. In order to secure the due and punctual payment of (i) the Note (and
all sums which may be owed thereunder) in accordance with the terms
thereof, as the Note may be amended from time to time, and (ii) any
other obligations (contractual or otherwise) of Pledgor and FSA to
Pledgee (hereinafter collectively called the "Obligations"), Pledgor:
(i) hereby grants to Pledgee a security interest in all of the
Collateral (as hereinafter defined), (ii) hereby pledges and deposits
with the Pledgee the securities set forth on Annex A hereof (the
"Securities"), and delivers to the Pledgee certificates therefor,
accompanied by undated stock powers duly endorsed in blank by the
Pledgor, and (iii) hereby collaterally assigns, transfers, hypothecates
and sets over to the Pledgee all of the Pledgor's right, title and
interest in and to such Securities (and in and to the certificates or
instruments evidencing such Securities), to be held by the Pledgee as
collateral security for the Obligations, upon the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
B. The security interest granted pursuant to this Section (the "Security
Interest") is granted as security only and shall not subject Pledgee
to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or
liability of Pledgor or FSA with respect to any of the Collateral or
any transaction which gave rise thereto.
C. For purposes of this Agreement, "Collateral" shall mean the Securities,
together with all proceeds thereof, including any securities and moneys
received and at the time held by the Pledgee hereunder.
II. VOTING, ETC. WHILE NO EVENT OF DEFAULT.
Unless and until there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of
Default, the Pledgor shall be entitled to vote any and all Securities
owned by him, and to give consents, waivers or ratifications in respect
thereof, PROVIDED that no vote shall be cast or any consent, waiver or
ratification given or any actions taken which would violate or result in
breach of any covenant contained in this Agreement or which could
reasonably be expected to have the effect of impairing the value of the
Collateral or any part thereof or the position or interests of the
Pledgee. All such rights of the Pledgor to vote and to give consents,
waivers and ratifications shall cease in case an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, and Section V hereof shall become applicable.
III. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS.
A. Unless and until there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event
of Default, all cash dividends and distributions payable in respect of
the Securities shall be paid to the Pledgor. The Pledgee shall be
entitled to receive directly, and to retain as part of the Collateral:
1. all other or additional stock or securities (other than cash) paid
or distributed by way of dividend or otherwise, as the case may be,
in respect of the Securities or other securities that are
Collateral;
2. all other or additional stock or other securities paid or
distributed in respect of the Securities or other securities that
are Collateral by way of stock-split, spin-off, split-up,
reclassification, combination of shares or similar rearrangement;
and
3. all other or additional stock or other securities or property which
may be paid in respect of the Collateral by reason of any
consolidation, merger, exchange of stock, conveyance of assets,
liquidation or similar corporate reorganization.
B. Nothing contained in this Section shall limit or restrict in any way
the Pledgee's right to receive proceeds of the Collateral. All
dividends, distributions or other payments which are received by the
Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Section shall be received in
trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other
property or funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over the
Pledgee as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any
necessary endorsement).
IV. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this
Agreement:
1. the failure by Pledgor or FSA, to timely pay the principal or any
installment of principal, interest or other charges on the Note or
any of the Obligations as and when due;
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2. the failure by Pledgor or FSA to comply with or perform any
provision of this Agreement;
3. the execution by Pledgor or FSA of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding by or against the Pledgor or FSA, or the appointment of a
receiver for the Pledgor or FSA or for the Collateral, or for any
substantial part thereof; and
4. the subjection of the Collateral to any lien or any levy of
execution, seizure, attachment or other judicial process.
V. REMEDIES UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT.
Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, at the option of Pledgee, the
Obligations shall immediately become due and payable in full, without
notice, protest, presentment, or demand. Pledgee shall have, in addition
to any other rights and remedies contained in this Agreement and any other
agreements, guarantees, notes, instruments, and documents heretofore, now,
or at any time hereafter executed by Pledgor or FSA and delivered to
Pledgee, all of the rights, remedies and privileges for the protection and
enforcement of its rights in respect of the Collateral, and the Pledgee
shall be entitled to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured
party under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New
York on the date hereof and also shall be entitled, without limitation, to
exercise the following rights, which the Pledgor and FSA hereby agree to
be commercially reasonably:
1. to receive all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral
otherwise payable under Section III to the Pledgor;
2. to transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the Pledgee's
name or the name of its nominee or nominees;
3. to vote all or any part of the securities constituting Collateral
(whether or not transferred into the name of the Pledgee) and give
all consents, waivers and ratifications in respect of the Collateral
and otherwise act with respect thereto as though it were the
outright owner thereof (the Pledgor hereby irrevocably constituting
and appointing the Pledgee the proxy and attorney-in-fact of the
Pledgor, with full power of substitution to do so); and
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4. to sell, assign and deliver, or grant options to purchase, all or
any part of the Collateral, or any interest therein, at any public
or private sale, without demand of performance, advertisement or
notice of intention to sell or of the time or place of sale or
adjournment thereof or to redeem or otherwise (all of which are
hereby waived by the Pledgor), for cash, on credit or for other
property, for immediate or future delivery without any assumption of
credit risk, and for such price or prices and on such terms as the
Pledgee in its absolute discretion may determine, PROVIDED that at
least 10 days' written notice of the time and place of any such sale
shall be given to the Pledgor. The Pledgee shall not be liable for
failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or
for any delay in so doing nor shall it be under any obligation to
take any action whatsoever with regard thereto.
VI. WAIVERS; NON-EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.
No failure on the part of Pledgee to exercise, and no delay in exercising,
and no course of dealing with respect to, any rights, power or remedy
under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any
single or partial exercise by Pledgee of any right, power or remedy under
this Agreement preclude any other right, power or remedy. The remedies in
this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies
provided by law.
VII. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS.
The proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of
the Collateral shall be applied in the following order of priorities:
First, to pay the expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale
or selling the Collateral and reasonable attorneys' fees and legal
expenses incurred by Pledgee;
Second, to the payment of the Note or any of the Obligations
secured hereby in the order provided for in the Note; and
Finally, to pay to Pledgor, or his assigns, or as a court of
competent jurisdiction may direct, any surplus then remaining from
such proceeds.
VIII. INDEMNITY.
Pledgor and FSA hereby agree on a joint and several basis to indemnify and
hold harmless the Pledgee, and its successors and assigns (each an
"Indemnitee"), from and against any and all claims, demands, losses,
judgments and liabilities of any kind whatsoever, and to reimburse each
Indemnitee for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, growing out of or resulting from this Agreement or the exercise by
any Indemnitee of any right or remedy granted to it hereunder, other than
as arise due to an Indemnitee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. If
and to the extent that the obligations of the Pledgor or FSA under this
Section are unenforceable for any reason, the Pledgor and FSA, jointly and
severally hereby agree to make the maximum
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contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is
permissible under applicable law.
IX. FURTHER ASSURANCES; POWER OF ATTORNEY.
A. Each of Pledgor and FSA hereby agrees that he or it will join with
Pledgee in executing and, at his or its own expense, file and refile
under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law such
financing statements, continuation statements and other documents in
such offices as the Pledgee may deem necessary and wherever required by
law in order to perfect and preserve the Pledgee's Security Interest
and hereby authorizes the Pledgee to file financing statements and
amendments thereto relative to all or any part of the Collateral
without the signature of the Pledgor or FSA where permitted by law, and
agrees to do such further acts and things and to execute and deliver to
the Pledgee such additional conveyances, assignments, agreements and
instruments as the Pledgee may reasonably require or deem necessary to
carry into effect the purposes of this Agreement or to further assure
and confirm unto the Pledgee his or its rights, powers and remedies
hereunder.
B. Each of the Pledgor and FSA hereby appoints the Pledgee as such party's
attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the
Pledgor or FSA, as applicable, and in the name of the Pledgor, FSA or
otherwise, from time to time after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, in the Pledgee's reasonable
discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which the
Pledgee may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the
purposes of this Agreement.
X. TRANSFERS BY PLEDGOR.
The Pledgor will not sell or otherwise dispose of, grant any option with
respect to, or mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber any of the
Collateral or any interest therein, except as may be required pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement.
XI. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF PLEDGOR AND FSA.
Each of the Pledgor and FSA hereby represents and warrants that (a)
Pledgor is the legal, record and beneficial owner of, and has good title
to, all of the Securities pledged by him hereunder, subject to no lien,
except the lien created by this Agreement; (b) Pledgor has full corporate
power and authority and legal right to pledge all the Securities pledged
by him pursuant to this Agreement; (c) the Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by such party and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with
its terms; (d) except to the extent already obtained or made, no consent
or authorization of any other party is required to be obtained by such
party in connection with the execution of this Agreement or such party's
full performance of all of his or its obligations and all of the
transactions contemplated herein and such execution and performance will
not violate any agreements to which such party is a party or any other of
his or its obligations; (e) the pledge, collateral assignment and delivery
to
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the Pledgee of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid
and perfected first priority lien on the Securities and the proceeds
thereof, subject to no other lien or to any agreement purporting to grant
to any third party a lien on the property or assets of the Pledgor or FSA
which would include the Securities or their proceeds. Each of Pledgor and
FSA hereby agrees to keep the Collateral free and clear of all liens,
charges, encumbrances, taxes and assessments, except as may have been or
may be created by Pledgee. Each of Pledgor and FSA hereby agrees to defend
the Pledgee's right, title and security interest in and to the Collateral
against all persons and against all claims and demands whatsoever;
provided, however, that Pledgor shall not be required to defend the title
to the Collateral against any claim or demand arising out of any act or
failure to act by Pledgee.
XII. TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST; RELEASE OF COLLATERAL.
Upon the repayment in full of the Note and all of the Obligations secured
hereby, the Security Interest shall terminate and all rights to such of
the Collateral as has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied
pursuant to this Agreement shall revert to Pledgor. Upon any such
termination of the Security Interest or release of Collateral, Pledgee
will, at Pledgor's expense, execute and deliver to Pledgor such documents
as Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the
Security Interests or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be.
XIII. NOTICES.
All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given, if delivered or
sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
first-class postage prepaid as follows (or to such other address as any
such party may designate in writing):
1. if to Pledgee:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇, Ltd.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: General Counsel
with a copy to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
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2. if to Pledgor or FSA:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
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XIV. WAIVER; AMENDMENT.
Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, changed,
waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by a statement in
writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change,
waiver, discharge or termination is sought.
XV. GOVERNING LAW; CONSTRUCTION.
This Agreement shall be governed and construed according to the laws of
the State of New York and shall be binding upon Pledgor and FSA, and shall
inure to the benefit of Pledgee and its successors and assigns. Each of
Pledgor and FSA further consents to the personal jurisdiction over it of
any United States federal court sitting in the State of New York and/or
any court of the State of New York having appropriate subject matter
jurisdiction.
XVI. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction,
the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such
jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of Pledgee in order
to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be
possible; and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof
in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
such provision in any other jurisdiction.
XVII. HEADINGS.
The headings in this Agreement are for the purpose of convenience and
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
XVIII. BINDING EFFECT.
The terms, warranties, agreements and covenants herein contained shall
bind and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto, and their
successors and assigns.
XIX. RECOURSE.
This Agreement is made with full recourse to the Pledgor and FSA and
pursuant to and upon all the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements on the part of the Pledgor and FSA contained herein.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement
as of the date first above written.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇, LTD., a Delaware corporation
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ S/. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President and CEO
FSA CAPITAL, INC., a Delaware corporation
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
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Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Director
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, in his individual
capacity
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ANNEX A
PLEDGED SECURITIES
NAME OF SHARE
ISSUING TYPE OF NUMBER OF CERTIFICATE
STOCKHOLDER CORPORATION SHARES SHARES NUMBER
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇, Ltd. Common 80,000 _________