PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
AMONG
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST,
ALLMERICA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
AND
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 1st day of August 1998, by
and among MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the
"Trust"), ALLMERICA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company") on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the
segregated asset accounts of the Company set forth in Schedule A hereto, as
may be amended from time to time (the "Accounts"), and MASSACHUSETTS
FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY, a Delaware corporation ("MFS").
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end management investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"), and its shares are registered or will be registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act");
WHEREAS, shares of beneficial interest of the Trust are divided into
several series of shares, each representing the interests in a particular
managed pool of securities and other assets;
WHEREAS, the series of shares of the Trust offered by the Trust to the
Company and the Accounts are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto (each, a
"Portfolio," and, collectively, the "Portfolios");
WHEREAS, MFS is duly registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any applicable state
securities law, and is the Trust's investment adviser;
WHEREAS, the Company will issue certain variable annuity and/or variable
life insurance contracts (individually, the "Policy" or, collectively, the
"Policies") which, if required by applicable law, will be registered under
the 1933 Act;
WHEREAS, the Accounts are duly organized, validly existing segregated
asset accounts, established by resolution of the Board of Directors of the
Company, to set aside and invest assets attributable to the aforesaid
variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts that are allocated
to the Accounts (the Policies and the Accounts covered by this Agreement, and
each corresponding Portfolio covered by this Agreement in which the Accounts
invest, is specified in Schedule A attached hereto as may be modified from
time to time);
WHEREAS, the Company has registered or will register the Accounts as
unit investment trusts under the 1940 Act (unless exempt therefrom);
WHEREAS, MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. (the "Underwriter") is registered
as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (hereinafter the "1934 Act"), and is a member in good standing of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD");
WHEREAS, Allmerica Investments, Inc., the underwriter for the individual
variable annuity and the variable life policies, is registered as a
broker-dealer with the SEC under the 1934 Act and is a member in good
standing of the NASD; and
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and
regulations, the Company intends to purchase shares in one or more of the
Portfolios specified in Schedule A attached hereto (the "Shares") on behalf
of the Accounts to fund the Policies, and the Trust intends to sell such
Shares to the Accounts at net asset value;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the Trust,
MFS, and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. SALE OF TRUST SHARES
1.1. The Trust agrees to sell to the Company those Shares which the
Accounts order (based on orders placed by Policy holders on that
Business Day, as defined below) and which are available for purchase by
such Accounts, executing such orders on a daily basis at the net asset
value next computed after receipt by the Trust or its designee of the
order for the Shares. For purposes of this Section 1.1, the Company
shall be the designee of the Trust for receipt of such orders from
Policy owners and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by
the Trust; PROVIDED that the Trust receives notice of such orders by
9:30 a.m. New York time on the next following Business Day. "Business
Day" shall mean any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the
"NYSE") is open for trading and on which the Trust calculates its net
asset value pursuant to the rules of the SEC.
1.2. The Trust agrees to make the Shares available indefinitely for
purchase at the applicable net asset value per share by the Company and
the Accounts on those days on which the Trust calculates its net asset
value pursuant to rules of the SEC and the Trust shall calculate such
net asset value on each day which the NYSE is open for trading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the
"Board") may refuse to sell any Shares to the Company and the Accounts,
or suspend or terminate the offering of the Shares if such action is
required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or is,
in the sole discretion of the Board acting in good faith and in light
of its fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws,
necessary in the best interest of the Shareholders of such Portfolio.
1.3. The Trust and MFS agree that the Shares will be sold only to
insurance companies which have entered into participation agreements
with the Trust and MFS (the "Participating Insurance Companies") and
their separate accounts, qualified pension and retirement plans and MFS
or its affiliates. The Trust and MFS will not sell Trust shares to any
insurance company or separate account unless an agreement containing
provisions substantially the same as Articles III and VII of this
Agreement is in effect to govern such sales. The Company will not
resell the Shares except to the Trust or its agents.
1.4. The Trust agrees to redeem for cash, on the Company's request,
any full or fractional Shares held by the Accounts (based on orders
placed by Policy owners on that Business Day),
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executing such requests on a daily basis at the net asset value next
computed after receipt by the Trust or its designee of the request for
redemption. For purposes of this Section 1.4, the Company shall be the
designee of the Trust for receipt of requests for redemption from
Policy owners and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by
the Trust; provided that the Trust receives notice of such request for
redemption by 9:30 a.m. New York time on the next following Business
Day.
1.5. Each purchase, redemption and exchange order placed by the
Company shall be placed separately for each Portfolio and shall not be
netted with respect to any Portfolio. However, with respect to payment
of the purchase price by the Company and of redemption proceeds by the
Trust, the Company and the Trust shall net purchase and redemption
orders with respect to each Portfolio and shall transmit one net
payment for all of the Portfolios in accordance with Section 1.6
hereof.
1.6. In the event of net purchases, the Company shall pay for the
Shares by 2:00 p.m. New York time on the next Business Day after an
order to purchase the Shares is made in accordance with the provisions
of Section 1.1. hereof. In the event of net redemptions, the Trust
shall pay the redemption proceeds by 2:00 p.m. New York time on the
next Business Day after an order to redeem the shares is made in
accordance with the provisions of Section 1.4. hereof. All such
payments shall be in federal funds transmitted by wire.
1.7. Issuance and transfer of the Shares will be by book entry only.
Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or the Accounts.
The Shares ordered from the Trust will be recorded in an appropriate
title for the Accounts or the appropriate subaccounts of the Accounts.
1.8. The Trust shall furnish same day notice (by wire or telephone
followed by written confirmation) to the Company of any dividends or
capital gain distributions payable on the Shares. The Company hereby
elects to receive all such dividends and distributions as are payable
on a Portfolio's Shares in additional Shares of that Portfolio. The
Trust shall notify the Company of the number of Shares so issued as
payment of such dividends and distributions.
1.9. The Trust or its custodian shall make the net asset value per
share for each Portfolio available to the Company on each Business Day
as soon as reasonably practical after the net asset value per share is
calculated and shall use its best efforts to make such net asset value
per share available by 6:30 p.m. New York time. In the event that the
Trust is unable to meet the 6:30 p.m. time stated herein, it shall
provide additional time for the Company to place orders for the
purchase and redemption of Shares. Such additional time shall be equal
to the additional time which the Trust takes to make the net asset
value available to the Company. If the Trust provides materially
incorrect share net asset value information, the Trust shall make an
adjustment to the number of shares purchased or redeemed for the
Accounts to reflect the correct net asset value per share. Any
material error in the calculation or reporting of net asset value per
share, dividend or capital gains information shall be reported promptly
upon discovery to the Company.
ARTICLE II. CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
2.1. The Company represents and warrants that the Policies are or will
be registered under the 1933 Act or are exempt from or not subject to
registration thereunder, and that the Policies will be issued, sold,
and distributed in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable state and federal laws, including without limitation the
1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
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amended (the "1934 Act"), and the 1940 Act. The Company further
represents and warrants that it is an insurance company duly organized
and in good standing under applicable law and that it has legally and
validly established the Account as a segregated asset account under
applicable law and has registered or, prior to any issuance or sale of
the Policies, will register the Accounts as unit investment trusts in
accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act (unless exempt
therefrom) to serve as segregated investment accounts for the Policies,
and that it will maintain such registration for so long as any Policies
are outstanding. The Company shall amend the registration statements
under the 1933 Act for the Policies and the registration statements
under the 1940 Act for the Accounts from time to time as required in
order to effect the continuous offering of the Policies or as may
otherwise be required by applicable law. The Company shall register
and qualify the Policies for sales in accordance with the securities
laws of the various states only if and to the extent deemed necessary
by the Company.
2.2. The Company represents and warrants that the Policies are
currently and at the time of issuance will be treated as life
insurance, endowment or annuity contract under applicable provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), that it
will maintain such treatment and that it will notify the Trust or MFS
immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the
Policies have ceased to be so treated or that they might not be so
treated in the future.
2.3. The Company represents and warrants that Allmerica Investments,
Inc., the underwriter for the individual variable annuity and the
variable life policies, is a member in good standing of the NASD and is
a registered broker-dealer with the SEC. The Company represents and
warrants that the Company and Allmerica Investments, Inc. will sell and
distribute such policies in accordance in all material respects with
all applicable state and federal securities laws, including without
limitation the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
2.4. The Trust and MFS represent and warrant that the Shares sold
pursuant to this Agreement shall be registered under the 1933 Act, duly
authorized for issuance and sold in compliance with the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and all applicable federal and state
securities laws and that the Trust is and shall remain registered under
the 1940 Act. The Trust shall amend the registration statement for its
Shares under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act from time to time as
required in order to effect the continuous offering of its Shares. The
Trust shall register and qualify the Shares for sale in accordance with
the laws of the various states only if and to the extent deemed
necessary by the Trust.
2.5. MFS represents and warrants that the Underwriter is a member in
good standing of the NASD and is registered as a broker-dealer with the
SEC. The Trust and MFS represent that the Trust and the Underwriter
will sell and distribute the Shares in accordance in all material
respects with all applicable state and federal securities laws,
including without limitation the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇.
2.6. The Trust represents that it is lawfully organized and validly
existing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and that
it does and will comply in all material respects with the 1940 Act and
any applicable regulations thereunder.
2.7. MFS represents and warrants that it is and shall remain duly
registered under all applicable federal securities laws and that it
shall perform its obligations for the Trust in compliance in all
material respects with any applicable federal securities laws and with
the securities laws of The
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Commonwealth of Massachusetts. MFS represents and warrants that it is
not subject to state securities laws other than the securities laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and that it is exempt from
registration as an investment adviser under the securities laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
2.8. No less frequently than annually, the Company shall submit to
the Board such reports, material or data as the Board may reasonably
request so that it may carry out fully the obligations imposed upon it
by the conditions contained in the exemptive application pursuant to
which the SEC has granted exemptive relief to permit mixed and shared
funding (the "Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order").
ARTICLE III. PROSPECTUS AND PROXY STATEMENTS; VOTING
3.1. At least annually, the Trust or its designee shall provide the
Company, free of charge, with as many copies of the current prospectus
(describing only the Portfolios listed in Schedule A hereto) for the
Shares as the Company may reasonably request for distribution to
existing Policy owners whose Policies are funded by such Shares. The
Trust or its designee shall provide the Company, at the Company's
expense, with as many copies of the current prospectus for the Shares
as the Company may reasonably request for distribution to prospective
purchasers of Policies. If requested by the Company in lieu thereof,
the Trust or its designee shall provide such documentation (including a
"camera ready" copy of the new prospectus as set in type or, at the
request of the Company, as a diskette in the form sent to the financial
printer) and other assistance as is reasonably necessary in order for
the parties hereto once each year (or more frequently if the prospectus
for the Shares is supplemented or amended) to have the prospectus for
the Policies and the prospectus for the Shares printed together in one
document; the expenses of such printing to be apportioned between (a)
the Company and (b) the Trust or its designee in proportion to the
number of pages of the Policy and Shares' prospectuses, taking account
of other relevant factors affecting the expense of printing, such as
covers, columns, graphs and charts; the Trust or its designee to bear
the cost of printing the Shares' prospectus portion of such document
for distribution to owners of existing Policies funded by the Shares
and the Company to bear the expenses of printing the portion of such
document relating to the Accounts; PROVIDED, however, that the Company
shall bear all printing expenses of such combined documents where used
for distribution to prospective purchasers or to owners of existing
Policies not funded by the Shares. In the event that the Company
requests that the Trust or its designee provides the Trust's prospectus
in a "camera ready" or diskette format, the Trust shall be responsible
for providing the prospectus in the format in which it or MFS is
accustomed to formatting prospectuses and shall bear the expense of
providing the prospectus in such format (E.G., typesetting expenses),
and the Company shall bear the expense of adjusting or changing the
format to conform with any of its prospectuses.
3.2. The prospectus for the Shares shall state that the statement of
additional information for the Shares is available from the Trust or
its designee. The Trust or its designee, at its expense, shall print
and provide such statement of additional information to the Company (or
a master of such statement suitable for duplication by the Company) for
distribution to any owner of a Policy funded by the Shares. The Trust
or its designee, at the Company's expense, shall print and provide such
statement to the Company (or a master of such statement suitable for
duplication by the Company) for distribution to a prospective purchaser
who requests such statement or to an owner of a Policy not funded by
the Shares.
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3.3. The Trust or its designee shall provide the Company free of
charge copies, if and to the extent applicable to the Shares, of the
Trust's proxy materials, reports to Shareholders and other
communications to Shareholders in such quantity as the Company shall
reasonably require for distribution to Policy owners.
3.4. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3
above, or of Article V below, the Company shall pay the expense of
printing or providing documents to the extent such cost is considered a
distribution expense. Distribution expenses would include by way of
illustration, but are not limited to, the printing of the Shares'
prospectus or prospectuses for distribution to prospective purchasers
or to owners of existing Policies not funded by such Shares.
3.5. The Trust hereby notifies the Company that it may be appropriate
to include in the prospectus pursuant to which a Policy is offered
disclosure regarding the potential risks of mixed and shared funding.
3.6. If and to the extent required by law, the Company shall:
(a) solicit voting instructions from Policy owners;
(b) vote the Shares in accordance with instructions received
from Policy owners; and
(c) vote the Shares for which no instructions have been
received in the same proportion as the Shares of such
Portfolio for which instructions have been received from
Policy owners;
so long as and to the extent that the SEC continues to interpret the
1940 Act to require pass through voting privileges for variable
contract owners. The Company will in no way recommend action in
connection with or oppose or interfere with the solicitation of proxies
for the Shares held for such Policy owners. The Company reserves the
right to vote shares held in any segregated asset account in its own
right, to the extent permitted by law. Participating Insurance
Companies shall be responsible for assuring that each of their separate
accounts holding Shares calculates voting privileges in the manner
required by the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order. The Trust and
MFS will notify the Company of any changes of interpretations or
amendments to the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order.
ARTICLE IV. SALES MATERIAL AND INFORMATION
4.1. The Company shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to
the Trust or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other
promotional material in which the Trust, MFS, any other investment
adviser to the Trust, or any affiliate of MFS are named, at least three
(3) Business Days prior to its use. No such material shall be used if
the Trust, MFS, or their respective designees reasonably objects to
such use within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such material.
4.2. The Company shall not give any information or make any
representations or statement on behalf of the Trust, MFS, any other
investment adviser to the Trust, or any affiliate of MFS or concerning
the Trust or any other such entity in connection with the sale of the
Policies other than the information or representations contained in the
registration statement, prospectus or statement of
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additional information for the Shares, as such registration statement,
prospectus and statement of additional information may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements for
the Trust, or in sales literature or other promotional material
approved by the Trust, MFS or their respective designees, except with
the permission of the Trust, MFS or their respective designees. The
Trust, MFS or their respective designees each agrees to respond to any
request for approval on a prompt and timely basis. The Company shall
adopt and implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that
information concerning the Trust, MFS or any of their affiliates which
is intended for use only by brokers or agents selling the Policies
(I.E., information that is not intended for distribution to Policy
owners or prospective Policy owners) is so used, and neither the Trust,
MFS nor any of their affiliates shall be liable for any losses, damages
or expenses relating to the improper use of such broker only materials.
4.3. The Trust or its designee shall furnish, or shall cause to be
furnished, to the Company or its designee, each piece of sales
literature or other promotional material in which the Company and/or
the Accounts is named, at least three (3) Business Days prior to its
use. No such material shall be used if the Company or its designee
reasonably objects to such use within three (3) Business Days after
receipt of such material.
4.4. The Trust and MFS shall not give, and agree that the Underwriter
shall not give, any information or make any representations on behalf
of the Company or concerning the Company, the Accounts, or the Policies
in connection with the sale of the Policies other than the information
or representations contained in a registration statement, prospectus,
or statement of additional information for the Policies, as such
registration statement, prospectus and statement of additional
information may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in
reports for the Accounts, or in sales literature or other promotional
material approved by the Company or its designee, except with the
permission of the Company. The Company or its designee agrees to
respond to any request for approval on a prompt and timely basis. The
parties hereto agree that this Section 4.4. is neither intended to
designate nor otherwise imply that MFS is an underwriter or distributor
of the Policies.
4.5. The Company and the Trust (or its designee in lieu of the
Company or the Trust, as appropriate) will each provide to the other at
least one complete copy of all registration statements, prospectuses,
statements of additional information, reports, proxy statements, sales
literature and other promotional materials, applications for
exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments to any
of the above, that relate to the Policies, or to the Trust or its
Shares, prior to or contemporaneously with the filing of such document
with the SEC or other regulatory authorities. The Company and the
Trust shall also each promptly inform the other of the results of any
examination by the SEC (or other regulatory authorities) that relates
to the Policies, the Trust or its Shares, and the party that was the
subject of the examination shall provide the other party with a copy of
relevant portions of any "deficiency letter" or other correspondence or
written report regarding any such examination.
4.6. The Trust and MFS will provide the Company with as much notice
as is reasonably practicable of any proxy solicitation for any
Portfolio, and of any material change in the Trust's registration
statement, particularly any change resulting in change to the
registration statement or prospectus or statement of additional
information for any Account. The Trust and MFS will cooperate with the
Company so as to enable the Company to solicit proxies from Policy
owners or to make changes to its prospectus, statement of additional
information or registration statement, in an orderly manner. The Trust
and MFS will make reasonable efforts to attempt to have changes
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affecting Policy prospectuses become effective simultaneously with the
annual updates for such prospectuses.
4.7. For purpose of this Article IV and Article VIII, the phrase
"sales literature or other promotional material" includes but is not
limited to advertisements (such as material published, or designed for
use in, a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical, radio, television,
telephone or tape recording, videotape display, signs or billboards,
motion pictures, or other public media), and sales literature (such as
brochures, circulars, reprints or excerpts or any other advertisement,
sales literature, or published articles), distributed or made generally
available to customers or the public, educational or training materials
or communications distributed or made generally available to some or
all agents or employees.
ARTICLE V. FEES AND EXPENSES
5.1. The Trust shall pay no fee or other compensation to the Company
under this Agreement, and the Company shall pay no fee or other
compensation to the Trust, except that if the Trust or any Portfolio
adopts and implements a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
to finance distribution and Shareholder servicing expenses, then,
subject to obtaining any required exemptive orders or regulatory
approvals, the Trust may make payments to the Company or to the
underwriter for the Policies if and in amounts agreed to by the Trust
in writing. Each party, however, shall, in accordance with the
allocation of expenses specified in Articles III and V hereof,
reimburse other parties for expenses initially paid by one party but
allocated to another party. In addition, nothing herein shall prevent
the parties hereto from otherwise agreeing to perform, and arranging
for appropriate compensation for, other services relating to the Trust
and/or to the Accounts.
5.2. The Trust or its designee shall bear the expenses for the cost
of registration and qualification of the Shares under all applicable
federal and state laws, including preparation and filing of the Trust's
registration statement, and payment of filing fees and registration
fees; preparation and filing of the Trust's proxy materials and reports
to Shareholders; setting in type and printing its prospectus and
statement of additional information (to the extent provided by and as
determined in accordance with Article III above); setting in type and
printing the proxy materials and reports to Shareholders (to the extent
provided by and as determined in accordance with Article III above);
the preparation of all statements and notices required of the Trust by
any federal or state law with respect to its Shares; all taxes on the
issuance or transfer of the Shares; and the costs of distributing the
Trust's prospectuses and proxy materials to owners of Policies funded
by the Shares and any expenses permitted to be paid or assumed by the
Trust pursuant to a plan, if any, under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
The Trust shall not bear any expenses of marketing the Policies.
5.3. The Company shall bear the expenses of distributing the Shares'
prospectus or prospectuses in connection with new sales of the Policies
and of distributing the Trust's Shareholder reports to Policy owners.
The Company shall bear all expenses associated with the registration,
qualification, and filing of the Policies under applicable federal
securities and state insurance laws; the cost of preparing, printing
and distributing the Policy prospectus and statement of additional
information; and the cost of preparing, printing and distributing
annual individual account statements for Policy owners as required by
state insurance laws.
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ARTICLE VI. DIVERSIFICATION AND RELATED LIMITATIONS
6.1. The Trust and MFS represent and warrant that each Portfolio of
the Trust will meet the diversification requirements of Section 817 (h)
(1) of the Code and Treas. Reg. 1.817-5, relating to the
diversification requirements for variable annuity, endowment, or life
insurance contracts, as they may be amended from time to time (and any
revenue rulings, revenue procedures, notices, and other published
announcements of the Internal Revenue Service interpreting these
sections), as if those requirements applied directly to each such
Portfolio.
6.2. The Trust and MFS represent that each Portfolio will elect to be
qualified as a Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the
Code and that they will maintain such qualification (under Subchapter M
or any successor or similar provision).
ARTICLE VII. POTENTIAL MATERIAL CONFLICTS
7.1. The Trust agrees that the Board, constituted with a majority of
disinterested trustees, will monitor each Portfolio of the Trust for
the existence of any material irreconcilable conflict between the
interests of the variable annuity contract owners and the variable life
insurance policy owners of the Company and/or affiliated companies
("contract owners") investing in the Trust. The Board shall have the
sole authority to determine if a material irreconcilable conflict
exists, and such determination shall be binding on the Company only if
approved in the form of a resolution by a majority of the Board, or a
majority of the disinterested trustees of the Board. The Board will
give prompt notice of any such determination to the Company.
7.2. The Company agrees that it will be responsible for assisting the
Board in carrying out its responsibilities under the conditions set
forth in the Trust's exemptive application pursuant to which the SEC
has granted the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order by providing
the Board, as it may reasonably request, with all information necessary
for the Board to consider any issues raised and agrees that it will be
responsible for promptly reporting any potential or existing conflicts
of which it is aware to the Board including, but not limited to, an
obligation by the Company to inform the Board whenever contract owner
voting instructions are disregarded. The Company also agrees that, if
a material irreconcilable conflict arises, it will at its own cost
remedy such conflict up to and including (a) withdrawing the assets
allocable to some or all of the Accounts from the Trust or any
Portfolio and reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium,
including (but not limited to) another Portfolio of the Trust, or
submitting to a vote of all affected contract owners whether to
withdraw assets from the Trust or any Portfolio and reinvesting such
assets in a different investment medium and, as appropriate,
segregating the assets attributable to any appropriate group of
contract owners that votes in favor of such segregation, or offering to
any of the affected contract owners the option of segregating the
assets attributable to their contracts or policies, and (b)
establishing a new registered management investment company and
segregating the assets underlying the Policies, unless a majority of
Policy owners materially adversely affected by the conflict have voted
to decline the offer to establish a new registered management
investment company.
7.3. A majority of the disinterested trustees of the Board shall
determine whether any proposed action by the Company adequately
remedies any material irreconcilable conflict. In the event that the
Board determines that any proposed action does not adequately remedy
any material irreconcilable conflict, the Company will withdraw from
investment in the Trust each of the Accounts designated by the
disinterested trustees and terminate this Agreement within six (6)
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months after the Board informs the Company in writing of the foregoing
determination; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such withdrawal and termination
shall be limited to the extent required to remedy any such material
irreconcilable conflict as determined by a majority of the
disinterested trustees of the Board.
7.4. If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) are
amended, or Rule 6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any
provision of the 1940 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder with
respect to mixed or shared funding (as defined in the Mixed and Shared
Funding Exemptive Order) on terms and conditions materially different
from those contained in the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order,
then (a) the Trust and/or the Participating Insurance Companies, as
appropriate, shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with
Rule 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as amended, and Rule 6e-3, as adopted, to the
extent such rules are applicable; and (b) Sections 3.5, 3.6, 7.1, 7.2,
7.3 and 7.4 of this Agreement shall continue in effect only to the
extent that terms and conditions substantially identical to such
Sections are contained in such Rule(s) as so amended or adopted.
ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION
8.1. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, MFS,
any affiliates of MFS, and each of their respective directors/trustees,
officers and each person, if any, who controls the Trust or MFS within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, and any agents or employees
of the foregoing (each an "Indemnified Party," or collectively, the
"Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section 8.1) against any and
all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in
settlement with the written consent of the Company) or expenses
(including reasonable counsel fees) to which any Indemnified Party may
become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to
the sale or acquisition of the Shares or the Policies and:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
the registration statement, prospectus or statement of
additional information for the Policies or contained in the
Policies or sales literature or other promotional material
for the Policies (or any amendment or supplement to any of
the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading PROVIDED that this
agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified
Party if such statement or omission or such alleged
statement or omission was made in reasonable reliance upon
and in conformity with information furnished to the Company
or its designee by or on behalf of the Trust or MFS for use
in the registration statement, prospectus or statement of
additional information for the Policies or in the Policies
or sales literature or other promotional material (or any
amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection
with the sale of the Policies or Shares; or
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(b) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations
(other than statements or representations contained in the
registration statement, prospectus, statement of additional
information or sales literature or other promotional
material of the Trust not supplied by the Company or its
designee, or persons under its control and on which the
Company has reasonably relied) or wrongful conduct of the
Company or persons under its control, with respect to the
sale or distribution of the Policies or Shares; or
(c) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the registration
statement, prospectus, statement of additional information,
or sales literature or other promotional literature of the
Trust, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or
the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statement or statements therein not misleading, if such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon information
furnished to the Trust by or on behalf of the Company; or
(d) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Company in this
Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material
breach of this Agreement by the Company; or
(e) arise as a result of any failure by the Company to provide
the services and furnish the materials under the terms of
this Agreement;
as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of this Article VIII.
8.2. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE TRUST
The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and
each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act,
and any agents or employees of the foregoing (each an "Indemnified
Party," or collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this
Section 8.2) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities
(including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the
Trust) or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) to which any
Indemnified Party may become subject under any statute, at common law
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to
the sale or acquisition of the Shares or the Policies and:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
the registration statement, prospectus, statement of
additional information or sales literature or other
promotional material of the Trust (or any amendment or
supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statement therein not misleading,
PROVIDED that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as
to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or
such alleged statement or omission was made in reasonable
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished
to the Trust, MFS, the Underwriter or their respective
designees by or on
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behalf of the Company for use in the registration
statement, prospectus or statement of additional
information for the Trust or in sales literature
or other promotional material for the Trust (or any
amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in
connection with the sale of the Policies or Shares; or
(b) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations
(other than statements or representations contained in the
registration statement, prospectus, statement of additional
information or sales literature or other promotional
material for the Policies not supplied by the Trust, MFS,
the Underwriter or any of their respective designees or
persons under their respective control and on which any such
entity has reasonably relied) or wrongful conduct of the
Trust or persons under its control, with respect to the sale
or distribution of the Policies or Shares; or
(c) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the registration
statement, prospectus, statement of additional information,
or sales literature or other promotional literature of the
Accounts or relating to the Policies, or any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statement or
statements therein not misleading, if such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to
the Company by or on behalf of the Trust, MFS or the
Underwriter; or
(d) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Trust in this
Agreement (including a failure, whether unintentional or in
good faith or otherwise, to comply with the diversification
requirements specified in Article VI of this Agreement) or
arise out of or result from any other material breach of
this Agreement by the Trust; or
(e) arise out of or result from the materially incorrect or
untimely calculation or reporting of the daily net asset
value per share or dividend or capital gain distribution
rate; or
(f) arise as a result of any failure by the Trust to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of the
Agreement;
as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of this Article VIII.
8.3. In no event shall the Trust be liable under the indemnification
provisions contained in this Agreement to any individual or entity,
including without limitation, the Company, or any Participating Insurance
Company or any Policy holder, with respect to any losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses that arise out of or result from (i) a breach of
any representation, warranty, and/or covenant made by the Company hereunder
or by any Participating Insurance Company under an agreement containing
substantially similar representations, warranties and covenants; (ii) the
failure by the Company or any Participating Insurance Company to maintain
its segregated asset account (which invests in any Portfolio) as a legally
and validly established segregated asset account under applicable state law
and as a duly registered unit investment trust under the provisions of the
1940 Act (unless exempt therefrom); or (iii) the failure by the Company or
any Participating Insurance Company to maintain its variable annuity and/or
variable life insurance
-12-
contracts (with respect to which any Portfolio serves as an underlying
funding vehicle) as life insurance, endowment or annuity contracts under
applicable provisions of the Code.
8.4. Neither the Company nor the Trust shall be liable under the
indemnification provisions contained in this Agreement with respect to
any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses to which an
Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such
Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, willful misconduct, or gross
negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party's duties or by
reason of such Indemnified Party's reckless disregard of obligations and
duties under this Agreement.
8.5. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party under this Section
8.5. of notice of commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party
will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under this section, notify the indemnifying party of
the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying
party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any
Indemnified Party otherwise than under this section. In case any such
action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party
will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may
wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such
Indemnified Party. After notice from the indemnifying party of its
intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party
shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and
the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party
under this section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred
by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other
than reasonable costs of investigation.
8.6. Each of the parties agrees promptly to notify the other parties
of the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against it or any of
its respective officers, directors, trustees, employees or 1933 Act
control persons in connection with the Agreement, the issuance or sale
of the Policies, the operation of the Accounts, or the sale or
acquisition of Shares.
8.7. A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be
entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained in this
Article VIII. The indemnification provisions contained in this Article
VIII shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX. APPLICABLE LAW
9.1. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
9.2. This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the 1933,
1934 and 1940 Acts, and the rules and regulations and rulings
thereunder, including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and
regulations as the SEC may grant and the terms hereof shall be
interpreted and construed in accordance therewith.
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ARTICLE X. NOTICE OF FORMAL PROCEEDINGS
The Trust, MFS, and the Company agree that each such party shall
promptly notify the other parties to this Agreement, in writing, of the
institution of any formal proceedings brought against such party or its
designees by the NASD, the SEC, or any insurance department or any other
regulatory body regarding such party's duties under this Agreement or related
to the sale of the Policies, the operation of the Accounts, or the purchase
of the Shares.
ARTICLE XI. TERMINATION
11.1. This Agreement shall terminate with respect to the Accounts, or
one, some, or all Portfolios:
(a) at the option of any party upon six (6) months' advance
written notice to the other parties; or
(b) at the option of the Company to the extent that the Shares
of Portfolios are not reasonably available to meet the
requirements of the Policies or are not "appropriate funding
vehicles" for the Policies, as reasonably determined by the
Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Shares of a Portfolio would not be "appropriate funding
vehicles" if, for example, such Shares did not meet the
diversification or other requirements referred to in Article
VI hereof; or if the Company would be permitted to disregard
Policy owner voting instructions pursuant to Rule 6e-2 or
6e-3(T) under the 1940 Act. Prompt notice of the election
to terminate for such cause and an explanation of such cause
shall be furnished to the Trust by the Company; or
(c) at the option of the Trust or MFS upon institution of formal
proceedings against the Company by the NASD, the SEC, or any
insurance department or any other regulatory body regarding
the Company's duties under this Agreement or related to the
sale of the Policies, the operation of the Accounts, or the
purchase of the Shares; provided that the party terminating
this Agreement under this provision shall give notice of
such termination to the other parties to this Agreement; or
(d) at the option of the Company upon institution of formal
proceedings against the Trust by the NASD, the SEC, or any
state securities or insurance department or any other
regulatory body regarding the Trust's or MFS' duties under
this Agreement or related to the sale of the Shares;
provided that the party terminating this Agreement under
this provision shall give notice of such termination to the
other parties to this Agreement; or
(e) at the option of the Company, the Trust or MFS upon receipt
of any necessary regulatory approvals and/or the vote of the
Policy owners having an interest in the Accounts (or any
subaccounts) to substitute the shares of another investment
company for the corresponding Portfolio Shares in accordance
with the terms of the Policies for which those Portfolio
Shares had been selected to serve as the underlying
investment media. The Company will give thirty (30) days'
prior
-14-
written notice to the Trust of the Date of any proposed
vote or other action taken to replace the Shares; or
(f) termination by either the Trust or MFS by written notice to
the Company, if either one or both of the Trust or MFS
respectively, shall determine, in their sole judgment
exercised in good faith, that the Company has suffered a
material adverse change in its business, operations,
financial condition, or prospects since the date of this
Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity;
or
(g) termination by the Company by written notice to the Trust
and MFS, if the Company shall determine, in its sole
judgment exercised in good faith, that the Trust or MFS has
suffered a material adverse change in this business,
operations, financial condition or prospects since the date
of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse
publicity; or
(h) at the option of any party to this Agreement, upon another
party's material breach of any provision of this Agreement;
or
(i) upon assignment of this Agreement, unless made with the
written consent of the parties hereto.
11.2. The notice shall specify the Portfolio or Portfolios, Policies and,
if applicable, the Accounts as to which the Agreement is to be terminated.
11.3. It is understood and agreed that the right of any party hereto to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1(a) may be exercised for
cause or for no cause.
11.4. Except as necessary to implement Policy owner initiated
transactions, or as required by state insurance laws or regulations, the
Company shall not redeem the Shares attributable to the Policies (as
opposed to the Shares attributable to the Company's assets held in the
Accounts), and the Company shall not prevent Policy owners from allocating
payments to a Portfolio that was otherwise available under the Policies,
until thirty (30) days after the Company shall have notified the Trust of
its intention to do so.
11.5. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Trust and
MFS shall, at the option of the Company, continue to make available
additional shares of the Portfolios pursuant to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, for all Policies in effect on the effective date of
termination of this Agreement (the "Existing Policies"), except as
otherwise provided under Article VII of this Agreement. Specifically,
without limitation, the owners of the Existing Policies shall be permitted
to transfer or reallocate investment under the Policies, redeem investments
in any Portfolio and/or invest in the Trust upon the making of additional
purchase payments under the Existing Policies.
-15-
ARTICLE XII. NOTICES
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or
certified mail, overnight courier or facsimile to the other party at the
address of such party set forth below or at such other address as such party
may from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
If to the Trust:
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, Secretary
If to the Company:
ALLMERICA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, President
If to MFS:
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, General Counsel
ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS
13.1. Subject to the requirement of legal process and regulatory
authority, each party hereto shall treat as confidential the names and
addresses of the owners of the Policies and all information reasonably
identified as confidential in writing by any other party hereto and, except
as permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise required by applicable law
or regulation, shall not disclose, disseminate or utilize such names and
addresses and other confidential information without the express written
consent of the affected party until such time as it may come into the
public domain.
13.2. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions
hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
13.3. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in one or more
counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument.
-16-
13.4. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by
a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the
Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
13.5. The Schedule attached hereto, as modified from time to time, is
incorporated herein by reference and is part of this Agreement.
13.6. Each party hereto shall cooperate with each other party in
connection with inquiries by appropriate governmental authorities
(including without limitation the SEC, the NASD, and state insurance
regulators) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
13.7. The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement
are cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and
obligations, at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are entitled to
under state and federal laws.
13.8. A copy of the Trust's Declaration of Trust is on file with the
Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Company
acknowledges that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trust's trustees, officers, employees, agents
or shareholders individually, but are binding solely upon the assets and
property of the Trust in accordance with its proportionate interest
hereunder. The Company further acknowledges that the assets and
liabilities of each Portfolio are separate and distinct and that the
obligations of or arising out of this instrument are binding solely upon
the assets or property of the Portfolio on whose behalf the Trust has
executed this instrument. The Company also agrees that the obligations of
each Portfolio hereunder shall be several and not joint, in accordance with
its proportionate interest hereunder, and the Company agrees not to proceed
against any Portfolio for the obligations of another Portfolio.
-17-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement
to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized
representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed hereto as of the date
specified above.
ALLMERICA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------------------------------------
By its authorized officer,
By: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------------------
Title: President
-----------------------------------
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST,
ON BEHALF OF THE PORTFOLIOS
By its authorized officer and not individually,
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
--------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Assistant Secretary
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
By its authorized officer,
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
-18-
As of August 1, 1998
SCHEDULE A
ACCOUNTS, POLICIES AND PORTFOLIOS
SUBJECT TO THE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF SEPARATE
ACCOUNT AND DATE POLICIES FUNDED PORTFOLIOS
ESTABLISHED BY BOARD OF BY SEPARATE ACCOUNT APPLICABLE TO POLICIES
DIRECTORS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FULCRUM ACCOUNT OF VARIABLE ANNUITY MFS EMERGING GROWTH
ALLMERICA FINANCIAL LIFE MFS GROWTH WITH INCOME
INSURANCE AND ANNUITY
COMPANY
'33 ACT #: 333-11377
'40 ACT #811-7799
FULCRUM VARIABLE LIFE VARIABLE LIFE
ACCOUNT OF ALLMERICA
FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE
AND ANNUITY COMPANY
'33 ACT #333-15569
'40 ACT #: 811-07913
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