Exhibit 1.1
MAIN CONTROL, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
[_________] Shares of Common Stock
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
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Dated: [________ __], 2000
Table of Contents
Page
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SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties..................................................
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company.................................... 3
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements................................ 3
(ii) Independent Accountants.................................................. 4
(iii) Financial Statements..................................................... 4
(iv) No Material Adverse Change in Business................................... 4
(v) Good Standing of the Company............................................. 4
(vi) Good Standing of Subsidiaries............................................ 5
(vii) Capitalization........................................................... 5
(viii) Authorization of Agreement............................................... 5
(ix) Authorization and Description of Securities.............................. 5
(x) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts........................................ 6
(xi) Absence of Labor Dispute................................................. 6
(xii) Absence of Proceedings................................................... 7
(xiii) Accuracy of Exhibits..................................................... 7
(xiv) Possession of Intellectual Property...................................... 7
(xv) Absence of Further Requirements.......................................... 7
(xvi) Possession of Licenses and Permits....................................... 8
(xvii) Title to Property........................................................ 8
(xviii) Compliance with Cuba Act................................................. 8
(xix) Investment Company Act................................................... 8
(xx) Environmental Laws....................................................... 8
(xxi) Registration Rights...................................................... 9
(b) Officer's Certificates........................................................... 9
(c) Representations and Warranties by the Selling Stockholders....................... 9
(i) Accurate Disclosure...................................................... 9
(ii) Authorization of Agreements.............................................. 10
(iii) Good and Marketable Title................................................ 10
(iv) Due Execution of Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement................. 10
(v) Absence of Manipulation.................................................. 11
(vi) Absence of Further Requirements.......................................... 11
(vii) Restriction on Sale of Securities........................................ 11
(viii) Certificates Suitable for Transfer....................................... 11
(ix) No Association with NASD................................................. 11
(d) Selling Stockholders' Certificates............................................... 12
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing...................................... 12
(a) Initial Securities............................................................... 12
(b) Option Securities................................................................ 12
(c) Payment.......................................................................... 12
(d) Denominations; Registration...................................................... 13
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company........................................................ 13
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests................... 13
(b) Filing of Amendments............................................................. 14
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements.............................................. 14
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses......................................................... 14
(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws........................................ 14
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications.......................................................... 15
(g) Rule 158......................................................................... 15
(h) Use of Proceeds.................................................................. 15
(i) Listing.......................................................................... 15
(j) Restriction on Sale of Securities................................................ 15
(k) Reporting Requirements........................................................... 16
(l) Compliance with NASD Rules....................................................... 16
(m) Compliance with Rule 463......................................................... 16
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses............................................................. 16
(a) Expenses........................................................................ 16
(b) Expenses of the Selling Stockholders............................................ 17
(c) Termination of Agreement........................................................ 17
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations......................................... 17
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement......................................... 17
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Company.................................................. 18
(c) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders................................. 18
(d) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters............................................. 18
(e) Officers' Certificate........................................................... 18
(f) Certificate of Selling Stockholders............................................. 19
(g) Accountant's Comfort Letter..................................................... 19
(h) Bring-down Comfort Letter....................................................... 19
(i) Approval of Listing............................................................. 19
(j) No Objection.................................................................... 19
(k) Lock-up Agreements.............................................................. 19
(l) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities..................................... 19
(i) Officers' Certificate.................................................... 19
(ii) Certificate of Selling Stockholders...................................... 19
(iii) Opinion of Counsel for Company........................................... 20
(iv) Opinion of Counsel for Selling Stockholders.............................. 20
(v) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters...................................... 20
(vi) Bring-down Comfort Letter................................................ 20
(m) Additional Documents............................................................ 20
(n) Termination of Agreement........................................................ 20
SECTION 6. Indemnification................................................................. 21
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(a) Indemnification of Underwriters................................................. 21
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors, Officers and Selling Stockholders........ 22
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification........................................... 22
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse.............................. 23
(e) Indemnification for Reserved Securities......................................... 23
SECTION 7. Contribution.................................................................... 23
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery.................. 25
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement........................................................ 25
(a) Termination; General............................................................ 25
(b) Liabilities..................................................................... 25
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters..................................... 25
SECTION 11. Notices........................................................................ 26
SECTION 12. Parties........................................................................ 26
SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME......................................................... 27
SECTION 14. Effect of Headings............................................................. 27
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SCHEDULES
Schedule A - List of Underwriters................................. Sch A-1
Schedule B - Pricing Information.................................. Sch B-1
Schedule C - List of Persons subject to Lock-up................... Sch C-1
Schedule D - List of Selling Stockholders......................... Sch D-1
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Form of Opinion of Company's Counsel.................. A-1
Exhibit B - Form of Lock-up Letter................................ B-1
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MAINCONTROL, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
[ ] Shares of Common Stock
($.001 Par Value Per Share)
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
[__________], 2000
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & CO.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated
Banc of America Securities LLC
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, a division of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated
as Representatives of the several underwriters
▇/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
MainControl, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the persons
listed in Schedule D hereto (the "Selling Stockholders"), confirm their
agreement with ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated ("▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇"), Banc of America Securities LLC, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, a division of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated, and each of the other
Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "Underwriters," which
term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in
Section 10 hereof), for whom ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Banc of America Securities LLC and
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, a division of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated, are acting as
representatives (in such capacity, the "Representatives"), with respect to the
issue and sale by the Company and the Selling Stockholders and the purchase by
the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company ("Common
Stock") set forth in said Schedule A, and with respect to the grant by the
Company and the Selling Stockholders to the Underwriters, acting severally and
not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or
any part of [________] additional shares of Common Stock to cover over-
allotments, if any. The aforesaid [________] shares of Common Stock (the
"Initial Securities") to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of
the [________] shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in Section
2(b) hereof (the "Option Securities") are hereinafter called, collectively, the
"Securities".
The Company and the Selling Stockholders understand that the Underwriters
propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the
Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and
delivered.
The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that up to
[________] shares of the Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters (the
"Reserved Securities") shall be reserved for sale by the Underwriters to certain
eligible directors, officers, employees, distributors, dealers, business
associates and related persons having business relationships with the Company,
as part of the distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters, subject to
the terms of this Agreement, the applicable rules, regulations and
interpretations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and all
other applicable laws, rules and regulations. To the extent that such Reserved
Securities are not orally confirmed for purchase by such eligible employees and
persons having business relationships with the Company by the end of the first
business day after the date of this Agreement, such Reserved Securities may be
offered to the public as part of the public offering contemplated hereby.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-[__________])
covering the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"), including the related preliminary prospectus or
prospectuses. Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Company will prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 430A ("Rule 430A") of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the
1933 Act (the "1933 Act Regulations") and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 ("Rule
424(b)") of the 1933 Act Regulations. The information included in such
prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it
became effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at
the time it became effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred
to as "Rule 430A Information." Each prospectus used before such registration
statement became effective, and any prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A
Information, that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a "preliminary prospectus."
Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and schedules
thereto at the time it became effective and including the Rule 430A Information
is herein called the "Registration Statement." Any registration statement filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein referred to as the
"Rule 462(b) Registration Statement," and after such filing the term
"Registration Statement" shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.
The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in
connection with the offering of the Securities is herein called the
"Prospectus." For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the
copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval system ("▇▇▇▇▇").
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company The Company represents
and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time
referred to in Section 2(c)
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hereof, and as of each Date of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(b)
hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. Each of the
-----------------------------------------
Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has
become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of
the Commission for additional information has been complied with.
At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became
effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are
purchased, at the Date of Delivery), the Registration Statement, the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto
complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of
the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, and the Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus and any
supplement thereto or prospectus wrapper prepared in connection therewith,
at their respective times of issuance and at the Closing Time, complied and
will comply in all material respects with any applicable laws or
regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Prospectus and such
preliminary prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, are
distributed in connection with the offer and sale of Reserved Securities.
Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto (including
any prospectus wrapper), at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment
or supplement was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option
Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), included or will
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to
statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or Prospectus
made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company in writing by any Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ expressly for
use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus.
Each preliminary prospectus and the prospectus filed as part of the
Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment
thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, complied when so
filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each
preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for
use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇,
except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
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(ii) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the
-----------------------
financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration
Statement are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act
and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(iii) Financial Statements. The financial statements included in the
--------------------
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related
schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement
of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved. The supporting schedules included in the Registration
Statement present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required
to be stated therein. The selected financial data and the summary
financial information included in the Prospectus present fairly the
information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with
that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration
Statement.
(iv) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective
--------------------------------------
dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the
ordinary course of business (a "Material Adverse Effect"), (B) there have
been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which
are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any
kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital
stock.
(v) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly
----------------------------
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other
jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of
the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except
where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each of [ ], [ ] and
-----------------------------
[ ] (each a "Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Subsidiaries") has been
duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus and is
4
duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required,
whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of
business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing
would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise
disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of each such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly
issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company,
directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in
violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such
Subsidiary. The Subsidiaries listed above are the only subsidiaries of the
Company and, when considered in the aggregate as a single Subsidiary, do
not constitute a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X.
(vii) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital
--------------
stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus in the column
entitled "Actual" under the caption "Capitalization" (except for subsequent
issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to reservations,
agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Prospectus or
pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to
in the Prospectus). The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company, including the Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters
from the Selling Stockholders, have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company, including the Securities to be purchased by
the Underwriters from the Selling Stockholders, was issued in violation of
the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the
Company.
(viii) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
--------------------------
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(ix) Authorization and Description of Securities. The Securities to
-------------------------------------------
be issued by the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to
the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered
by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the
consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and
non-assessable; the Securities to be sold by the Selling Stockholders to
the Underwriters were, when issued, duly authorized for issuance and sale
and, when sold by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement
against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly
issued and fully paid and non-assessable; the Common Stock conforms to all
statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and such
description conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining
the same; no holder of the Securities will be subject to personal liability
by reason of being such a holder; the issuance of the Securities by the
Company is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Company; and the sale of the Securities by the
Selling Stockholders is not subject to the preemptive or other similar
rights of any securityholder of the Company or the Company.
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(x) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any
---------------------------------
of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or in default
in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or
condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or
any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the
Company or any subsidiary is subject (collectively, "Agreements and
Instruments") except for such defaults that would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and
in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the
Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as
described in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds") and
compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not,
whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both,
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as
defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any
subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such
conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that
would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result
in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company
or any subsidiary or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government
instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the
Company or any subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations.
As used herein, a "Repayment Event" means any event or condition which
gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness
(or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the
repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such
indebtedness by the Company or any subsidiary.
(xi) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of
------------------------
the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor
disturbance by the employees of any of its or any subsidiary's principal
suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case,
may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xii) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding,
----------------------
inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental
agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any
subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement
(other than as disclosed therein), or which might reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which might reasonably be expected
to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; the aggregate of
all pending legal or governmental proceedings
6
to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party or of which any of their
respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the
Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to
the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xiii) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents
--------------------
which are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so
described and filed as required.
(xiv) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its
-----------------------------------
subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate
patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how
(including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable
proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures),
trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property
(collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary to carry on the business
now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual
Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any
Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or
conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or
invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xv) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or
-------------------------------
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency
is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of
the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except (i) such as have been already
obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act
Regulations or state securities laws and (ii) such as have been obtained
under the laws and regulations of jurisdictions outside the United States
in which the Reserved Securities are offered.
(xvi) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its
----------------------------------
subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other
authorizations (collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued by the
appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies
necessary to conduct the business now operated by them; the Company and its
subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such
Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not,
singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the
Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when
the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such
Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not have a
Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any
7
such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xvii) Title to Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good
-----------------
and marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and its
subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each
case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests,
claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are
described in the Prospectus or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate,
materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the
use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise,
and under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties
described in the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the
Company nor any subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort
that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or
any subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or
affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such subsidiary to
the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such
lease or sublease.
(xviii) Compliance with Cuba Act. To the extent required, the
------------------------
Company has complied with, and is and will be in compliance with, the
provisions of that certain Florida act relating to disclosure of doing
business with Cuba, codified as Section 517.075 of the Florida statutes,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the "Cuba Act") or
is exempt therefrom.
(xix) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and upon the
----------------------
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus
will not be, an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an
"investment company" as such terms are defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
(xx) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Registration
------------------
Statement and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign
statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common
law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any
judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to
pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including,
without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and
regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances,
petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, "Hazardous Materials") or to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively,
"Environmental Laws"), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all
permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable
8
Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C)
there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial
actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of
noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any
Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D)
there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to
form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit
or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against
or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous
Materials or any Environmental Laws.
(xxi) Registration Rights. Except as disclosed in the Registration
-------------------
Statement, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar
rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration
Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the 1933 Act.
(b) Officer's Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to
counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by
the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
(c) Representations and Warranties by the Selling Stockholders. Each
Selling Stockholder severally represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of
the date hereof, as of the Closing Time, and, if the Selling Stockholder is
selling Option Securities on a Date of Delivery, as of each such Date of
Delivery, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Accurate Disclosure. To the best knowledge of the Selling
-------------------
Stockholder, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct; such Selling Stockholder has
reviewed and is familiar with the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
and neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto
(including any prospectus wrapper) includes any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; and such Selling Stockholder is not prompted to
sell the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder by any
information concerning the Company or any subsidiary of the Company which
is not set forth in the Prospectus.
(ii) Authorization of Agreements. Each Selling Stockholder has the
---------------------------
full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and a Power of
Attorney and Custody Agreement (the "Power of Attorney and Custody
Agreement") and to sell, transfer and deliver the Securities to be sold by
such Selling Stockholder hereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement and the sale and
delivery of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and compliance by such
Selling Stockholder with its obligations hereunder have been duly
authorized by such Selling Stockholder and do not and will not, whether
with or without the giving of notice or
9
passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or
default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any tax, lien,
charge or encumbrance upon the Securities to be sold by such Selling
Stockholder or any property or assets of such Selling Stockholder pursuant
to any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit
agreement, note, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which
such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder
may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling
Stockholder is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the
provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational instrument of
such Selling Stockholder, if applicable, or any applicable treaty, law,
statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any
government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign,
having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or any of its properties.
(iii) Good and Marketable Title. Such Selling Stockholder has and
-------------------------
will at the Closing Time and, if any Option Securities are purchased, on
the Date of Delivery have good and marketable title to the Securities to be
sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, free and clear of any security
interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of
any kind, other than pursuant to this Agreement; and upon delivery of such
Securities and payment of the purchase price therefor as herein
contemplated, assuming each such Underwriter has no notice of any adverse
claim, each of the Underwriters will receive good and marketable title to
the Securities purchased by it from such Selling Stockholder, free and
clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim,
equity or encumbrance of any kind.
(iv) Due Execution of Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement. Such
--------------------------------------------------------
Selling Stockholder has duly executed and delivered, in the form heretofore
furnished to the Representatives, the Power of Attorney and Custody
Agreement with [__________] and [__________], each as attorney-in-fact
(each, the "Attorney-in-Fact") and [ ], as custodian (the "Custodian");
the Custodian is authorized to deliver the Securities to be sold by such
Selling Stockholder hereunder and to accept payment therefor; and the
Attorney-in-Fact is authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and
the certificate referred to in Section 5(f) or that may be required
pursuant to Sections 5(l) and 5(m) on behalf of such Selling Stockholder,
to sell, assign and transfer to the Underwriters the Securities to be sold
by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, to determine the purchase price to
be paid by the Underwriters to such Selling Stockholder, as provided in
Section 2(a) hereof, to authorize the delivery of the Securities to be sold
by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, to accept payment therefor, and
otherwise to act on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in connection with
this Agreement.
(v) Absence of Manipulation. Such Selling Stockholder has not taken,
-----------------------
and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to
or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or
result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
10
(vi) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or consent,
-------------------------------
approval, authorization, order, registration, qualification or decree of,
any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is
necessary or required for the performance by each Selling Stockholder of
its obligations hereunder or in the Power of Attorney and Custody
Agreement, or in connection with the sale and delivery of the Securities
hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except (i) such as may have previously been made or obtained or
as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state
securities laws and (ii) such as have been obtained under the laws and
regulations of jurisdictions outside the United States in which the
Reserved Securities are offered.
(vii) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 180 days
---------------------------------
from the date of the Prospectus, such Selling Stockholder will not, without
the prior written consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, (i) offer, pledge, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any
option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase
or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any share of
Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration statement under the
1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap
or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in
part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the
Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i)
or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply
to the Securities to be sold hereunder.
(viii) Certificates Suitable for Transfer. Certificates for all of
----------------------------------
the Securities to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this
Agreement, in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly
executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank with signatures
guaranteed, have been placed in custody with the Custodian with irrevocable
conditional instructions to deliver such Securities to the Underwriters
pursuant to this Agreement.
(ix) No Association with NASD. Neither such Selling Stockholder nor
------------------------
any affiliates of such Selling Stockholder directly, or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, or has any other association with (within the meaning
of Article I, Section 1(m) of the By-laws of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.), any member firm of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
(d) Selling Stockholders' Certificates. Any certificate signed by or on
behalf of the Selling Stockholders as such and delivered to the Representatives
or to counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall
be deemed a representation and warranty by such Selling Stockholder to the
Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
11
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not
jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase
from the Company, at the price per share set forth in Schedule B, the number of
Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such
Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such
Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of
Section 10 hereof.
(b) Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations
and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein
set forth, the Company and the Selling Stockholders, acting severally and not
jointly, hereby grant an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly,
to purchase up to an additional [__________] shares of Common Stock, as set
forth in Schedule D, at the price per share set forth in Schedule B, less an
amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company
and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
The option hereby granted will expire 30 days after the date hereof and may be
exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering
over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and
distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by the Representatives to the
Company and the Selling Stockholders setting forth the number of Option
Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option
and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any
such time and date of delivery (a "Date of Delivery") shall be determined by the
Representatives, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the
exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as
hereinafter defined. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the
Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly,
will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then
being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A
opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial
Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as the Representatives in
their discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional
shares
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of
certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, or at such other
place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, at 9:00
A.M. (Eastern time) on the third (fourth, if the pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M.
(Eastern time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time
not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the
Representatives and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery
being herein called "Closing Time").
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are
purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery
of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned
offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives
and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from the
Representatives to the Company and the Selling Stockholders.
12
Payment shall be made to the Company and the Selling Stockholders by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to bank accounts designated by the
Company and the Custodian pursuant to each Selling Stockholder's Power of
Attorney and Custody Agreement, against delivery to the Representatives for the
respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be
purchased by them. It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the
Representatives, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make
payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not
be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities
or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds
have not been received by the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as
the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its
obligations hereunder.
(d) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial Securities
and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered
in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full
business day before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the
case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the
Representatives in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time)
on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery,
as the case may be.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each
------------------------
Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The
Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule
430A, and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in
writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement
shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended
Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the
Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for
additional information, and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order
preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the
suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of
such purposes. The Company will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant
to Rule 424(b) and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain
promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b)
was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it
will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every reasonable
effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is
issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) Filing of Amendments. The Company will give the Representatives
notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration
Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)), or any amendment, supplement
or revision to either the prospectus included
13
in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the
Prospectus will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a
reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may
be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or
counsel for the Underwriters shall object.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or
will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without
charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of
each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by
reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of
experts, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a
conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each
amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies
of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the
Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof
filed with the Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇, except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each
Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as
such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the
use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will
furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), such number of copies of the Prospectus
(as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The
Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the
Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof
filed with the Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇, except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T.
(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply
with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of
the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the
Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be
delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or
condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of
counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to amend the Registration
Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus
will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading
in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a
purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any
such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the
Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933
Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission,
subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to
correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the
Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the
Underwriters may reasonably request.
14
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in
cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and
sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions
(domestic or foreign) as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such
qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the later
of the effective date of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a
foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it
is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing
business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. In each
jurisdiction in which the Securities have been so qualified, the Company will
file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such
jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect for a period of not less
than one year from the effective date of the Registration Statement and any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement.
(g) Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the
1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its
securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes
of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section
11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(h) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it
from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under
"Use of Proceeds".
(i) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain
the quotation of the Securities on the Nasdaq National Market and will file with
the Nasdaq National Market all documents and notices required by the Nasdaq
National Market of companies that have securities that are traded in the over-
the-counter market and quotations for which are reported by the Nasdaq National
Market.
(j) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 180 days from
the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written
consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option
or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise
transfer or dispose of any share of Common Stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration
statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter
into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole
or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the
Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or
(ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A)
the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued by
the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a
security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Prospectus, (C)
any shares of Common Stock issued or options to purchase Common Stock granted
pursuant to existing employee benefit plans of the Company referred to in the
Prospectus or (D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any non-employee
director stock plan or dividend reinvestment plan.
15
(k) Reporting Requirement. The Company, during the period when the
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, will
file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934
Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(l) Compliance with NASD Rules. The Company hereby agrees that it will
ensure that the Reserved Securities will be restricted as required by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or the NASD rules
from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation for a period of three
months following the date of this Agreement. The Underwriters will notify the
Company as to which persons will need to be so restricted. At the request of
the Underwriters, the Company will direct the transfer agent to place a stop
transfer restriction upon such securities for such period of time. Should the
Company release, or seek to release, from such restrictions any of the Reserved
Securities, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for any reasonable
expenses (including, without limitation, legal expenses) they incur in
connection with such release.
(m) Compliance with Rule 463. The Company will file with the Commission
such reports as may be required pursuant to Rule 463 of the 1933 Act
Regulations.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.
-------------------
(a) Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the
preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including
financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment
thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this
Agreement, any Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be
required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery
of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the
certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or
other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale,
issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and
disbursements of the Company's counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the
qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in
connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement
thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each
preliminary prospectus and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of
copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and
expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities, (ix) the filing
fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the
Underwriters in connection with, the review by the NASD of the terms of the sale
of the Securities, (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
inclusion of the Securities in the Nasdaq National Market, and (xi) all costs
and expenses of the Underwriters, including the fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters, in connection with matters related to the Reserved
Securities which are designated by the Company for sale to employees and others
having a business relationship with the Company.
16
(b) Expenses of the Selling Stockholders. The Selling Stockholders will
severally pay all expenses incident to the performance of their respective
obligations under, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by,
this Agreement, including (i) any stamp duties, capital duties and stock
transfer taxes, if any, payable upon the sale of the Securities to the
Underwriters, and their transfer between the Underwriters pursuant to an
agreement between such Underwriters, and (ii) the fees and disbursements of
their counsel and accountants.
(c) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section
9(a)(i) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their
out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of
-------- ---------------------------------------
the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders
contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company and any Selling Stockholder delivered pursuant
to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Selling
Stockholders of the covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the
following further conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement,
including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and at
Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor
initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the
Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the
reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus containing
the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in
accordance with Rule 424(b) (or a post-effective amendment providing such
information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the
requirements of Rule 430A).
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the Representatives
shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Shearman
& Sterling, counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such
letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit A
hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably
request.
(c) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing
Time, of counsel for the Selling Stockholders, in form and substance
satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced
copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth
in Exhibit A hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters
may reasonably request.
(d) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing
Time, of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
17
counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such
letter for each of the other Underwriters with respect to the matters set forth
in clauses (i), (ii), (v), (vi) (solely as to preemptive or other similar rights
arising by operation of law or under the charter or by-laws of the Company),
(viii) through (x), inclusive, (xii), (xiv) (solely as to the information in the
Prospectus under "Description of Capital Stock--Common Stock") and the
penultimate paragraph of Exhibit A hereto. In giving such opinion such counsel
may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the
law of the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon the
opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Representatives. Such counsel may also
state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied,
to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and
its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.
(e) Officers' Certificate. At Closing Time, there shall not have been,
since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial
or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Representatives shall have
received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of the Company and
of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of
Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse
change, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true
and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of
Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied
all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to Closing
Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or are contemplated by the Commission.
(f) Certificate of Selling Stockholders. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received a certificate of an Attorney-in-Fact on
behalf of each Selling Stockholder, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that
(i) the representations and warranties of each Selling Stockholder contained in
Section 1(c) hereof are true and correct in all respects with the same force and
effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Time and (ii) each Selling
Stockholder has complied in all material respects with all agreements and all
conditions on its part to be performed under this Agreement at or prior to
Closing Time.
(g) Accountant's Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this
Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for
each of the other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type
ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with
respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(h) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At Closing Time, the Representatives shall
have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter, dated as of Closing
Time, to the effect that
18
they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection
(e) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date
not more than three business days prior to Closing Time.
(i) Approval of Listing. At Closing Time, the Securities shall have been
approved for inclusion in the Nasdaq National Market, subject only to official
notice of issuance.
(j) No Objection. The NASD has confirmed that it has not raised any
objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting
terms and arrangements.
(k) Lock-up Agreements. At the date of this Agreement, the
Representatives shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule C hereto.
(l) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the
Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase
all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties
of the Company and the Selling Stockholders contained herein and the statements
in any certificates furnished by the Company, any Selling Stockholder or any
subsidiary of the Company hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Date of
Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representatives shall have
received:
(i) Officers' Certificate A certificate, dated such Date of
---------------------
Delivery, of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of the
chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company confirming that
the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(e)
hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.
(ii) Certificate of Selling Stockholders. A certificate, dated such
-----------------------------------
Date of Delivery, of an Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of each Selling
Stockholder confirming that the certificate delivered at Closing Time
pursuant to Section 5(f) remains true and correct as of such Date of
Delivery.
(iii) Opinion of Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of
------------------------------
Shearman & Sterling, counsel for the Company, in form and substance
satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery,
relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery
and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b)
hereof.
(iv) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders. The favorable
-----------------------------------------------
opinion of counsel for each Selling Stockholder, in form and substance
satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery,
relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery
and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c)
hereof.
(v) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of
-----------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of
Delivery, relating to
19
the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and
otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(d)
hereof.
(vi) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers
-------------------------
LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated
such Date of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the
letter furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof,
except that the "specified date" in the letter furnished pursuant to this
paragraph shall be a date not more than five days prior to such Date of
Delivery.
(m) Additional Documents. At Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery,
counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and
opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to
evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the
fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings
taken by the Company and the Selling Stockholders in connection with the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory
in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
(n) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section
shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this
Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option
Securities, on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the
obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option
Securities, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at
any time at or prior to Closing Time or such Date of Delivery, as the case may
be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8
shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
---------------
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters. The Company and the Selling
Stockholders, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act to the
extent and in the manner set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below.
In addition, each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement
(or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or
any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission
therefrom of a material fact necessary in
20
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of (A) the violation of any applicable
laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Reserved Securities have
been offered and (B) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact included in the supplement or prospectus wrapper material
distributed in foreign jurisdictions in connection with the reservation and
sale of the Reserved Securities to certain eligible directors, officers,
employees, distributors, dealers, business associates and related persons
having business relationships with the Company or the omission or alleged
omission therefrom of a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, when considered in conjunction with the Prospectus or preliminary
prospectus, not misleading;
(iii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim
whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
alleged untrue statement or omission or in connection with any violation of
the nature referred to in Section 6(a)(ii)(A) hereof; provided that
(subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the
written consent of the Company and the Selling Stockholders; and
(iv) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including
the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇), reasonably
incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation,
or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue
statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission or
in connection with any violation of the nature referred to in Section
6(a)(ii)(A) hereof, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under
(i), (ii) or (iii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to
-------- -------
any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of
any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission
made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by any Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ expressly for use
in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the
Rule 430A Information, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or
any amendment or supplement thereto).
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors, Officers and Selling
Stockholders. Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration
Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning
of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each Selling
Stockholder, and each person, if any, who controls any Selling Stockholder
within
21
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against
any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the
indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only
with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or
omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto),
including the Rule 430A Information, or any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter
through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall
give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of
any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought
hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such
indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not
materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity
agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above,
counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, and, in
the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the
indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company and the Selling
Stockholders. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the
defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying
party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be
counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be
liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in
connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the
same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances.
No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the
indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by
any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought
under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties
are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or
consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and
(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or
a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an
indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the
indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party
agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by
Section 6(a)(iii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the
aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of
the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being
entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such
indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement.
22
(e) Indemnification for Reserved Securities. In connection with the offer
and sale of the Reserved Securities, the Company agrees, promptly upon a request
in writing, to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters from and against any
and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by them as a
result of the failure of eligible directors, officers, employees, distributors,
dealers, business associates and related persons of the Company to pay for and
accept delivery of Reserved Securities which, by the end of the first business
day following the date of this Agreement, were subject to a properly confirmed
agreement to purchase.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6
------------
hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the
Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from
the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the
allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred
to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the
Selling Stockholders on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand
in connection with the statements or omissions, or in connection with any
violation of the nature referred to in Section 6(a)(ii)(A) hereof, which
resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as
any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders
on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the
offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in
the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of
the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received
by the Company and the Selling Stockholders and the total underwriting discount
received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the
Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the
Securities as set forth on such cover.
The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates
to information supplied by the Company and the Selling Stockholders or by the
Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or any
violation of the nature referred to in Section 6(a)(ii)(A) hereof.
The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were
determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one
entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section
7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
23
expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section
7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any
litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any
Selling Stockholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section
20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or
such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be. The Underwriters' respective
obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion
to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in
Schedule A hereto and not joint.
The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement among the
Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to contribution.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery.
--------------------------------------------------------------
All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in
certificates of officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries submitted
pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless
of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or controlling
person, or by or on behalf of the Company, and shall survive delivery of the
Securities to the Underwriters.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
------------------------
(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this
Agreement, by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, at any time at
or prior to the Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution
of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any
material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the
international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation
24
thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a
prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic
conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the
judgment of the Representatives, impracticable to market the Securities or to
enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any
securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the
Commission or the Nasdaq National Market, or if trading generally on the
American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National
Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices
for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by
any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental
authority, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal
or New York authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections
1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and
effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of
------------------------------------------
the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase
the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement
(the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representatives shall have the right, within
24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all,
of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the
terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have
completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the
number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-
defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to
purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective
underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of
all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of
Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to
any Date of Delivery which occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of
the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Option
Securities to be purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery shall
terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of
this Agreement or, in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing
Time, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase and the Company and the Selling Stockholders to sell
the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, either the
25
Representatives, the Company or any Selling Stockholder shall have the right to
postpone Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for
a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
As used herein, the term "Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an
Underwriter under this Section 10.
SECTION 11. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall
-------
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or
transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the
Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co.,
North Tower, World Financial Center, New York, New York 10281-1201, attention of
Equity Capital Markets, and at ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, attention of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇; and notices to
the Company shall be directed to it at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, attention of President.
SECTION 12. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of
-------
and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders
and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or
corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling
Stockholder and their respective successors and the controlling persons and
officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal
representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and
all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders
and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and
directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no
other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any
Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 13. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
----------------------
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS
OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 14. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein
------------------
and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.
26
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this
instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between
the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
MAINCONTROL, INC.
By: _____________________________
Title:
ATTORNEY IN FACT
By: _____________________________
As Attorney-in-Fact acting on behalf of the
Selling Stockholder(s) named in Schedule D
hereto
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
as of the date first above written:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & CO.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, PIERCE, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
INCORPORATED
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, A
DIVISION OF ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
INCORPORATED
By: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, PIERCE, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
INCORPORATED
By: ______________________
Authorized Signatory
For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in
Schedule A hereto.
27
SCHEDULE A
Number of
Name of Underwriter Initial Securities
-------------------- -------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated [__________]
Bank of America Securities LLC
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, a division of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated
Total.....................................................................
MAINCONTROL, INC.
[ ] Shares of Common Stock
($.001 Par Value Per Share)
1. The initial public offering price per share for the Securities,
determined as provided in said Section 2, shall be $[__________].
2. The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the
several Underwriters shall be $[_______], being an amount equal to the
initial public offering price set forth above less $[____] per share;
provided that the purchase price per share for any Option Securities
purchased upon the exercise of the over-allotment option described in
Section 2(b) shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends
or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial
Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
SCHEDULE C
List of persons and entities
subject to lock-up
Number of Initial Maximum Number of Option
Securities to be Sold Securities to Be Sold
------------------------------- --------------------------------
Total .......................