AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of August [1], 2025, by and among PHOENIX ENERGY ONE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and formerly known as PHOENIX CAPITAL GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC (the “Company”), PHOENIX OPERATING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors party hereto, for the sole purpose of Article 5 hereof, the Prior Specified Additional Guarantors (as defined below) party hereto, the Specified Additional Guarantor party hereto, the Lenders party hereto (including the New Lenders (as defined below)), and FORTRESS CREDIT CORP. (“Fortress”), as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and, for the sole purpose of Article 5 hereof, in its Individual Capacity (as defined below). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement referenced below.

RECITALS

This Amendment is entered into in reference to the following facts:

WHEREAS, the Company, the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2024 (as amended by that certain Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2024, that certain Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2024, that certain Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2024, that certain Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2025, that certain Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2025, and as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”, and the Existing Credit Agreement, as further amended by this Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement, (a) ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ entered into that certain ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and Restated Personal Guaranty, dated as of August 12, 2024 (the “BF Guaranty”), in favor of Fortress, in its individual capacity and not as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (in such capacity, its “Individual Capacity”), (b) ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ entered into that certain Amended and Restated Personal Guaranty, dated as of August 12, 2024 (the “CA Guaranty”), in favor of Fortress, in its Individual Capacity, and (c) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ (together, with ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, the “Prior Specified Additional Guarantors” and each individually, a “Prior Specified Additional Guarantor”) entered into that certain Amended and Restated Personal Guaranty, dated as of August 12, 2024 (the “LW Guaranty”; collectively, with the BF Guaranty and the CA Guaranty, the “Prior Specified Additional Guaranties” and each, a “Prior Specified Additional Guaranty”), in favor of Fortress, in its Individual Capacity, whereby each Prior Specified Additional Guarantor guaranteed the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Loan Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), including all amounts owed by the Borrower under the Existing Credit Agreement;

WHEREAS, each Prior Specified Additional Guarantor has requested that Fortress, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and in its Individual Capacity, and the Lenders party hereto, which constitute all Lenders party to the Existing Credit Agreement, release such Prior Specified Additional Guarantor from all of their obligations under their respective Prior Specified Additional Guaranty;

WHEREAS, Fortress, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and in its Individual Capacity, and the Lenders party hereto are willing to release and discharge each Prior Specified Additional Guarantor from their obligations and terminate each Prior Specified Additional Guaranty on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Existing Credit Agreement be amended to, among other things, (i) establish a new tranche of Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 (the “Tranche E Loans”) and (ii) establish a new tranche of Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $6,500,000 (the “Tranche F Loans”), in each case, all of which such Loans are to be advanced on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Tranche E Loans and the Tranche F Loans be provided by certain other persons who shall become Lenders pursuant hereto (each a “New Lender”, and collectively, the “New Lenders”); and

WHEREAS, (a) each New Lender has agreed to make Tranche E Loans and the Tranche F Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (as defined below), and (b) the Lenders party hereto, which constitute all Lenders party to the Existing Credit Agreement and the New Lenders, have agreed to amend the Existing Credit Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1 – AMENDMENT

1.1 Amendments. In reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 below and upon satisfaction of the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Section 2.1 below:

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ARTICLE 2 – CONDITIONS

2.1 Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (such date on which the Amendment becomes effective, the “Amendment No. 6 Effective Date”):

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For purposes of determining whether the conditions set forth in this Section 2.1 have been satisfied, by releasing its signature page hereto, the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to, approved, accepted or be satisfied with each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by, or acceptable or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be.

2.2 Mortgage Amendments and Supplements. Within sixty (60) days after the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Administrative Agent shall (a) have received from each party thereto counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of amendments and supplements to the Mortgages, in each case executed and delivered by each party thereto reflecting the additional loans contemplated by this Amendment and (b) be reasonably satisfied that, upon the recording of such amendments in the appropriate filing offices, it shall have a first priority Lien on at least the Collateral Coverage Minimum.

2.3 Legal Opinions. Within sixty (60) days after the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion of local counsel in each state where Mortgages have been recorded to perfect first priority Liens on any Oil and Gas Properties, in each case in form and of substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, with respect to the amendments and supplements to the Mortgages and such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

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2.4 Swap Agreements. Within five (5) Business Days after the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Company has entered into Swap Agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders (i) with one or more Approved Counterparties and (ii) that mitigate commodity index price risk and (iii) the notional volumes for which, when aggregated with all other Swap Agreements then in effect, are no less than the amounts set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto of the anticipated aggregate projected production of crude oil for each month set forth on Exhibit D from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ (x) Proved Developed Producing Reserves, (y) Proved Developed Non-Producing Reserves and (z) “work in progress ▇▇▇▇▇”.

2.5 Title. Within five (5) Business Days the Administrative Agent shall have received title information reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth the status of title to (i) at least ninety percent (90%) of the PV-10 of the PDP Reserves of the Borrower and the Guarantors evaluated in the June 2025 Reserve Report and (ii) at least ninety percent (90%) of the PV-10 of the Proved Reserves of the Borrower and the Guarantors evaluated in the June 2025 Reserve Report.

ARTICLE 3 – REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1 Credit Party Representations and Warranties. In order to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Amendment, each Credit Party party hereto represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

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ARTICLE 4 – TRANCHE E COMMITMENTS, TRANCHE F COMMITMENTS AND NEW ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇

4.1 Tranche E and Tranche F Commitments. In reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1, upon satisfaction of the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Section 2.1 and on the terms set forth herein and in the Credit Agreement:

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thereto. Each New Lender hereby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as the Administrative Agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretions reasonably incidental thereto. Each New Lender represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Amendment, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 8.01 thereof, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment and to become a Lender on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (iii) from and after the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, it shall be a party to and be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder.

ARTICLE 5 – TERMINATION OF PRIOR SPECIFIED ADDITIONAL GUARANTIES

5.1 Fortress, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and in its Individual Capacity, the Lenders, and each Prior Specified Additional Guarantor agree that upon the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, (a) each Prior Specified Additional Guaranty is hereby irrevocably terminated and is of no further force or effect and (b) all of the obligations of each Prior Specified Additional Guarantor arising under their respective Prior Specified Additional Guaranty are hereby released and discharged in full without any further action.

5.2 Fortress, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and in its Individual Capacity, agrees that from time to time, at the Borrower’s expense, Fortress, in its applicable capacity, will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and shall take all further action that may be necessary in connection with, the termination of each Prior Specified Additional Guaranty and the release and discharge of each Prior Specified Additional Guarantor’s obligations thereunder.

ARTICLE 6 – GENERAL PROVISIONS

6.1 Reaffirmation of Loan Documents. By its signature below, each Credit Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that any and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Security Instruments and the other Loan Documents shall, except as amended and modified hereby, remain in full force and effect and such Credit Party has no defense to its performance obligations or other obligations (contingent or otherwise) to pay the Secured Obligations when due. Each Credit Party hereby agrees that the amendments and modifications herein contained shall not limit or impair any Liens securing the Secured Obligations or such Credit Party’s obligation (contingent or otherwise) to pay the Secured Obligations when due, each of which is hereby ratified and affirmed in all respects. Each Credit Party hereby (i) ratifies and reaffirms all of its payment and performance obligations, contingent or otherwise, under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (ii) ratifies and reaffirms each grant of a lien on, or security interest in, its property made pursuant to the Loan Documents (including, without

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limitation, the grant of security made by such Credit Party pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and confirms that such liens and security interests continue to secure the Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) in the case of the Guarantors and the Specified Additional Guarantor, ratifies and reaffirms its guaranty of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Specified Additional Guarantee Agreement).

6.2 Full Force and Effect. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment does not constitute an amendment, waiver or modification of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, does not constitute a waiver of timely compliance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, does not constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default whether or not known to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, and does not entitle the Credit Parties to any amendment, waiver or modification of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to a consent to any transaction, in the future in similar or dissimilar circumstances. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the provisions thereof on the date hereof and are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects. As used in the Credit Agreement, the terms “Agreement,” “this Agreement,” “this Credit Agreement,” “herein,” “hereafter,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, mean the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

6.3 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent.

6.4 Final Agreement. This Amendment is intended by the Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to be the final, complete, and exclusive expression of the agreement between them relating to the subject matter hereof. The terms of this Amendment supersede any and all prior oral or written agreements relating to the subject matter hereof.

6.5 Headings. Section headings used in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.

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6.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Section 12.09(b) through (d) of the Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment mutatis mutandis.

6.7 Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

6.8 Loan Document. This Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement and Credit Agreement), and all the terms and provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement and Credit Agreement relating to Loan Documents shall apply hereto.

[signatures on next page]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Signature Page to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Exhibit A

Credit Agreement

(attached)

Exhibit A to Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement

Conformed through Amendment No. 56 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured to Credit

Agreement, dated as of June 26 August 1, 2025

Sidley Draft 7-31-2025

AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

August 12, 2024

among

PHOENIX ENERGY ONE, LLC,

as Company,

PHOENIX OPERATING LLC,

as Borrower,

FORTRESS CREDIT CORP.,

as Administrative Agent,

and

The Lenders Party Hereto

FORTRESS CREDIT CORP.,

as Sole Lead Arranger

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

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THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SENIOR SECURED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of August 12, 2024 is among PHOENIX ENERGY ONE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and formerly known as PHOENIX CAPITAL GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC (the “Company”), PHOENIX OPERATING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the Lenders from time to time party hereto and FORTRESS CREDIT CORP., as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company, the Borrower, Amarillo National Bank, a national banking association, as lender (in such capacity, the “Existing Lender”) and the other lenders from time to time party thereto, are parties to that certain Credit Commercial Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, effective immediately prior to giving effect to this Agreement and pursuant to that certain Assignment of Loans and Liens, dated as of the date hereof, among the Existing Lender, the Company, the Borrower, Fortress Credit Corp. and the Lenders (the “Master Assignment Agreement”), (a) the Existing Lender resigned in all of its representative capacities under the Existing Credit Agreement and any other documents referred to in the Existing Credit Agreement to which the Existing Lender is a party and assigned and conveyed the Assigned Security Interests (as defined in the Master Assignment Agreement) to the Administrative Agent and (b) the Lenders purchased and assumed from the Existing Lender, all of the outstanding extensions of credit made by the Existing Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement and other interests, in each case, as more particularly described in the Master Assignment Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety in the form of this Agreement as set forth herein and the Lenders have agreed to make the Loans and the Commitment available to the Company and the Borrower pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and of the loans, extensions of credit and commitments hereinafter referred to, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS

Section 1.01 Terms Defined Above. As used in this Agreement, each term defined above has the meaning indicated above.

Section 1.02 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

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“ABR” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%; provided, however that for any period ABR as so determined is less than the applicable Floor, the ABR shall be the applicable Floor. Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

“ABR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the ABR.

“Accounting Change” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.04.

“Acquisition Conditions” means, with respect to any acquisition of assets (including assets constituting a business unit, line or business, division or discrete set of assets, but excluding Oil and Gas Properties (which, for the avoidance of doubt, are subject to the Asset Acquisition Conditions)) or Equity Interests, (a) if such acquisition involves the acquisition of Equity Interests of a Person, such acquisition shall result in the issuer of such Equity Interests becoming a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and, to the extent required by Section 8.14, a Guarantor; (b) such acquisition shall result in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, being granted a security interest in any assets or Equity Interests so acquired to the extent required by Section 8.14; (c) subject to Section 1.06, immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (d) (i) the Total Secured Leverage Ratio shall be less than 1.50 to 1.00, (ii) the Asset Coverage Ratio shall not be less than 2.00 to 1.00 and (iii) the Current Ratio shall be at least 0.90 to 1.00 (or, for the month ending April 30, 2026 and thereafter, 1.00 to 1.00), in each case calculated on a Pro Forma Basis giving effect to such acquisition; and (e) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with Section 9.06.

“Acquisition IRR” means, with respect to any acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the internal rate of return of such Oil and Gas Properties based on the following parameters: (a) the price forecast used to calculate the projected internal rate of return shall be, for crude oil or for natural gas, the then-current Five Year Strip Price applicable thereto, (b) the projected internal rate of return shall be measured from the date such Oil and Gas Properties are acquired and (c) the projected internal rate of return shall (i) reflect actual economic and production results of such Oil and Gas Properties and (ii) with respect to forecasted economic and production results, be based on the latest forecast provided by the Borrower in good faith and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent taking into consideration, in the case of this clause (c), (A) any fees, costs and expenses related to spudding, (B) reversionary interests held by any counterparty to such Oil and Gas Properties, (C) severance and ad valorem taxes, and (D) lease operating expenses and midstream gathering, marketing, and transportation costs (including any appropriate fee escalations), based on historical expense data and contractual arrangements in respect thereof, in each case, reflecting the reasonably expected development timeline for such Oil and Gas Properties.

“ACR Secured Indebtedness” means as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (x) Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness as of such date minus (y) Net Working Capital as of such date. For the avoidance of doubt, if Net Working Capital as of any date of determination is a negative number, such amount shall be added to Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness as of such date for purposes of determining ACR Secured Indebtedness as of such date.

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“Adamantium” means Adamantium Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment.

“Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

“Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent and the Technical Agent, and “Agent” means any of the foregoing.

“Aggregate Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

(a) the sum of the aggregate Duration Adjusted Principal of each outstanding issuance of Debt for Borrowed Money (excluding the Loans); by

(b) the then outstanding principal amount of all such Debt for Borrowed Money (excluding the Loans).

For purposes of this definition, “Duration Adjusted Principal” means, when applied to any Debt for Borrowed Money at any date, the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of such Debt for Borrowed Money, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.

“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, including the Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.

“Amendment No. 3” means that certain Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2024, among the Company, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Specified Additional Guarantors (as defined in this Agreement immediately prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 6) party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.

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“Amendment No. 3 Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 3.

“Amendment No. 3 Fee Letter” means that certain Fee Letter, dated as of the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, by and among the Company, the Borrower and Fortress.

“Amendment No. 4” means that certain Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2025, among the Company, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Specified Additional Guarantors (as defined in this Agreement immediately prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 6) party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.

“Amendment No. 4 DDTL Commitment Expiration Date” means the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which the Maximum Amendment No. 4 DDTL Amount has been fully drawn, (b) the date on which the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments are terminated in accordance with Section 2.05 and (c) the date that is twelve (12) months after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.

“Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender having an Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment or that holds Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans.

“Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Availability Period” means the period from and including the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date through and including the Amendment No. 4 DDTL Commitment Expiration Date.

“Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment” means, as to any Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lender, the aggregate commitment of such Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lender to make Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(b), as such commitment (a) may be reduced or terminated from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05(c), (b) may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 12.04 and (c) is reduced in an amount equal to any Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans drawn under Section 2.01(f). The aggregate amount of the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of the Amendment No, 4 Delayed Draw Term Lenders as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date is $25,000,000.

“Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans” means the loans made by the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(f).

“Amendment No. 4 Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Tranche D ▇▇▇▇▇▇ having an Amendment No. 4 Term Loan Commitment or that holds Amendment No. 4 Term Loans.

“Amendment No. 4 Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Amendment No. 4 Lender, the commitment of such Amendment No. 4 Lender to make Amendment No. 4 Term Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(b). The aggregate amount of the Amendment No. 4 Term Loan Commitments of the Amendment No. 4 Lenders as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date is $25,000,000.

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“Amendment No. 4 Term Loans” means the loans made by the Amendment No. 4 Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(e).

“Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 4.

“Amendment No. 4 Fee Letter” means that certain Fee Letter, dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, by and among the Company, the Borrower and Fortress.

“Amendment No. 5” means that certain Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2025, among the Company, the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Specified Additional Guarantors (as defined in this Agreement immediately prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 6) party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent.

“Amendment No. 5 Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 5.

“Amendment No. 6” means that certain Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of August [•], 2025, among the Company, the Borrowers, the Guarantors party thereto, for the sole purpose of Article 5 thereof, the Prior Specified Additional Guarantors party thereto, the Specified Additional Guarantor party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and Fortress, as Administrative Agent and, for the sole purpose of Article 5 thereof, in its individual capacity.

“Amendment No. 6 Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 6.

“Amendment No. 6 Fee Letter” means that certain Fee Letter, dated as of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, by and among the Company, the Borrower, Fortress, Ares, and Cion Ares Diversified Credit Fund.

“Annual Budget” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01(d)(ii).

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and all other laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

“APOD” means the approved plan of development of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Properties and all related Hydrocarbon Interests attached as Schedule 1.02(a).

“APOD Approval Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.20(c).

“APOD Completion Date” means the first date on which (a) all APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ have become Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ and (b) the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying as to the foregoing (together with reasonably detailed supporting documentation).

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“APOD Criteria” means, with respect to a Proposed APOD, the following:

(a) the internal rate of return (calculated as of such date in accordance with the IRR Parameters) of all ▇▇▇▇▇ proposed to be drilled during the term of such Proposed APOD is equal to or greater than twenty-five percent (25%);

(b) as of the Business Day immediately prior to the date such Proposed APOD is received by the Administrative Agent, the Five-Year Strip Price for crude oil is no less than $60.00/bbl;

(c) such Proposed APOD shall cover (i) with respect to the Initial APOD, a period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on August 12, 2025 (or such later date as the Lenders may approve in their sole discretion) and (ii) with respect to any other APOD, a period that is no longer than six (6) months (or such later date as the Lenders may approve in their sole discretion); and

(d) the amount of Capital Expenditures proposed to be incurred pursuant to such Proposed APOD shall not exceed the amount of Capital Expenditures reasonably anticipated by the Borrower that will actually be incurred pursuant to the plan of development set forth in such Proposed APOD (it being agreed and understood that any estimated Capital Expenditures in the Proposed APOD, as applicable, shall not include any “cushion”).

“APOD Economic Test” means, for any Producing APOD Tranche, as of any APOD Economic Test Date, the internal rate of return (calculated as of such date in accordance with the IRR Parameters) of all Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ in such Producing APOD Tranche as of such date. The Borrower shall be deemed to be in compliance with the APOD Economic Test as of any APOD Economic Test Date if the internal rate of return described in the preceding sentence is equal to or greater than twenty-five percent (25%).

“APOD Economic Test Date” means (a) the last day of the Fiscal Quarter in which the APOD Tranche consisting of each Initial APOD Group first becomes a Producing APOD Tranche and (b) the last day of each Fiscal Quarter thereafter.

“APOD Expenditure Report” means, for the applicable calendar month, a report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth in reasonable detail all capital expenditures made in support of the APOD (broken out on an invoice-by-invoice basis) for such calendar month, and including evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the source of funds used for such capital expenditures.

“APOD Quarterly Test Event” means, as of any date of determination, that the Borrower is not in compliance with the APOD Economic Test as of such date, except as a result of a Force Majeure Event that directly, materially and adversely impacts the business operations of the Borrower for a period no longer than forty-five (45) days, as reasonably determined by the Majority Lenders in consultation with the Borrower.

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“APOD Revision Event” means that any of the following has occurred:

(a) as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2024), an APOD Quarterly Test Event has occurred; or

(b) at any time, the Five Year Strip Price for crude oil is less than $60.00/bbl (WTI) for fivethirty (530) consecutive Business Dayscalendar days.

“APOD Tranche” means (a) individually, each Initial APOD Group and (b) each other group of ▇▇▇▇▇ to be drilled on the same pad pursuant to any APODs approved after the Initial APOD.

“APOD ▇▇▇▇▇” means the ▇▇▇▇▇ contained in the APOD and described on Schedule 1.02(a).

“Applicable Borrowing Date” means (a) for the Initial Term Loans and Tranche B Loans, the Closing Date, (b) for any Delayed Draw Term Loans, the date on which such Delayed Draw Term Loans are made to the Borrower, (c) for the Tranche C Loans, the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, (d) for the Amendment No. 4 Term Loans, the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and, (e) for any Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans, the date on which such Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans are made to the Borrower and (f) for the Tranche E Loans and the Tranche F Loans, the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date.

“Applicable Margin” means a rate of interest per annum equal to (a) with respect to SOFR Loans (or Loans bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to any other Benchmark), 7.00% and (b) with respect to ABR Loans, 6.00%.

“Applicable Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14(c).

“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, a percentage equal to a fraction (a) the numerator of which is an amount equal to such Lender’s Credit Exposure (b) the denominator of which is the sum of the Credit Exposure of all Lenders; provided that, in the case of Section 4.04 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Applicable Percentage” shall be adjusted to disregard any Defaulting Lender’s Credit Exposure.

“Approved Counterparty” means (a) any Designated Non-Lender Swap Provider and (b) any Person that, at the time a Swap Agreement is entered into, (i) is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender and (ii) has (or whose parent company has), at the time the applicable Swap Agreement is entered into, a long term senior unsecured debt rating of A- or higher by S&P or A3 or higher by Moody’s (or their equivalent). The term “parent company,” as used in the preceding sentence with reference to any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, shall include any Person that owns a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, manager or other governing body of such Lender or such Affiliate, as applicable.

“Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 11.14(a).

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“Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

“Approved Petroleum Engineer” means any of (a) NSAI, (b) ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and Associates, Inc. and (c) ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Company, LP.

“Approved Swap Agreement” means a Swap Agreement with any Approved Counterparty entered into in the ordinary course of business by any Credit Party for purposes of fixing prices and not for speculative purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, Approved Swap Agreements must be in the form of puts, floors, swap agreements and collars, but shall exclude put options, “put spreads”, and “three way collars” (as such terms are commonly understood by swap dealers); provided that the price floor for any such put or collar shall be set at an amount no less than 15% below the Five Year Strip Price, determined as of the date of purchase of such put or collar.

“Ares” means Ares Capital Management LLC.

“Ares Lender Group Member” means each of Ares and any Affiliate of ▇▇▇▇ that becomes a Lender after the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, any other Person that becomes a Lender after the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date that is managed, advised or sub-advised by Ares or any Affiliate of Ares.

“Arranger” means Fortress, in its capacity as sole lead arranger.

“Asset Acquisition Conditions” means, with respect to any acquisition (or series of related acquisitions) of Oil and Gas Properties, (a) such Oil and Gas Properties shall be located within the states of Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Texas, Wyoming or Utah; (b) such Oil and Gas Properties consist solely of Proved Reserves; (c) such acquisition shall not be made with proceeds of any Loans, (d) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (e) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, the Minimum Liquidity Test is satisfied; (f) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with Section 9.06; and (g) if the consideration for all such Oil and Gas Properties is equal to or greater than $500,000, the Acquisition IRR with respect to such Oil and Gas Properties is at least twenty percent (20%).

“Asset Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Total PDP PV-10 as of such date to (b) ACR Secured Indebtedness as of such date.

“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 12.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Available Amount” means an amount equal to (x) $10,000,000 minus (y) the amount of Permitted Capital Expenditures made since the Closing Date.

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“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 3.03(d).

“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

“Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment or has had any order for relief in such proceeding entered in respect thereof, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.03(a).

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“Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:

(a) the sum of (i) Daily Simple SOFR plus (ii) 0.10% (10 basis points); or

(b) the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.

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For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Board of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.03.

“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

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“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan.”

“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

“Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor Governmental Authority.

“Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

“Borrowing” means Loans made on the same date.

“Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent, for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or Irvine, California, are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

“Business Loan Agreement” means that certain Business Loan and Security Agreement Supplement, dated as of January 9, 2024, by and between the Company, as borrower, and WebBank, as lender, as in effect on October 25, 2024.

“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person (determined without duplication), all expenditures by such Person for the acquisition or leasing of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements and capitalized workover expenses) that are required to be capitalized under GAAP on a balance sheet of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the purchase price of equipment that is purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of existing equipment owned by such Person or with insurance proceeds shall be included in Capital Expenditures only to the extent of the gross amount of such purchase price minus the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for such equipment being traded in at such time, or the amount of such proceeds, as the case may be.

“Cash Equivalents” means the following:

(a) direct obligations of the United States or any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof, in each case maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(b) commercial paper maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof rated in one of the two highest grades by S&P or Moody’s;

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(c) deposits maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof with, including certificates of deposit issued by, any Lender or any office located in the United States of any other bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $100,000,000 (as of the date of such bank or trust company’s most recent financial reports) and has a short term deposit rating of no lower than A2 or P2, as such rating is set forth from time to time, by S&P or Moody’s, respectively; and

(d) deposits in money market funds investing primarily in Investments described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this definition.

“Casualty Event” means any loss, casualty or other insured damage to, or any nationalization, taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) the failure of the Permitted Holders to (i) own, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company, (ii) own, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the beneficial economic ownership of the Company or (iii) control the Company;

(b) the failure of Parent to own, directly, 100% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Equity Interests (other than the Specified Preferred Equity) or the failure of Parent to Control the Company;

(c) ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ceasing to be a director, manager or other similar role within the governing body of the Company, or any of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ceasing to be an officer of the Company that is involved in the day to day management and operations of the Company, including in any case as a result of death, unless, within sixty (60) days of such event, the Company shall have retained a replacement manager or officer reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall have provided to the Administrative Agent a succession management plan detailing its continued plan of operation and management that is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its reasonable discretion;

(d) the failure of the Company to own, directly, 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Borrower;

(e) the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower shall cease to own, directly, 100% of the Equity Interests of each Subsidiary (except in connection with an asset sale of 100% of the Equity Interests of a Subsidiary permitted under this Agreement);

(f) if any Person or group (other than the Permitted Holders) has the ability to elect, or so elects, directly or indirectly, a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Company or the Borrower, including, without limitation, by the acquisition of revocable proxies for the election of directors; or

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(g) a “change in control” (or comparable term) occurs under (i) any Material Indebtedness (in the case of Material Indebtedness described in clause (a) of the definition thereof, to the extent the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Material Indebtedness exceeds $5,000,000) or (ii) the Specified Preferred Equity.

For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the general management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.

“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule or regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or treaty or in the administration, in the interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 5.01(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the ▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States of America or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III (but not Basel II), shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or implemented.

“Class”, when used in reference to any Loan, refers to whether such Loan is a Tranche A Loan, Tranche B Loan, Tranche C Loan or, Tranche D Loan, Tranche E Loan or Tranche F Loan.

“Close Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that (a) is a director or officer of the specified Person or (b) is the spouse, issue or parent of the specified Person or of an Affiliate of the specified Person.

“Closing Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 6.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02).

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

“Collateral” means all Property of the Credit Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Instrument; provided, that at no time shall Excluded Assets constitute Collateral (only for so long as such assets constitute “Excluded Assets”).

“Collateral Agent” has the meaning given to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

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“Collateral Coverage Minimum” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.14(a).

“Commitment” means a Tranche A Commitment, a Tranche B Commitment, a Tranche C Commitment or, a Tranche D Commitment, a Tranche E Commitment or a Tranche F Commitment.

“Commodities Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Guarantor or the Specified Additional Guarantor pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Agreement, including through an Approved Electronic Platform.

“Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

“Company Materials” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.20.

“Compliance Certificate” means a Compliance Certificate, signed by a Financial Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Adjusted Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

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“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom:

(a) the net income (or loss) of any Person in which the Company or any Consolidated Subsidiary has an interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be consolidated with the net income of the Company and the Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid in cash during such period by such other Person to the Company or to a Consolidated Subsidiary, as the case may be;

(b) the net income of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that net income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument or Governmental Requirement in each case applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders;

(c) any gains or losses attributable to any write-ups or write-downs of assets, including ceiling test write-downs;

(d) any gain (or loss), together with any related provision for Taxes on such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (i) any Disposition which is not made in the ordinary course of business or (ii) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries; and

(e) any non-recurring non-cash gains or losses.

“Consolidated Subsidiaries” means, as to any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which shall be (or should have been) consolidated with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, without duplication, outstanding on such date, in an amount that would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (excluding the notes thereto) prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP but only to the extent such Indebtedness comprises (a) Indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) obligations in respect of Finance Leases, (c) obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (d) obligations in respect of unreimbursed drawn letters of credit, (e) Disqualified Capital Stock and (f) any Indebtedness to the extent included in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) of others guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in which the Company or such Subsidiary otherwise assures a creditor against loss of the Indebtedness (howsoever such assurance shall be made) to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the maximum stated amount of such guarantee or assurance against loss; provided that Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall not include obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement, other than to the extent such obligations are due and payable and not paid on such date. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries owed to the Company or a Consolidated Subsidiary.

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“Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness” means as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of Consolidated Total Indebtedness that is then secured by Liens on property of the Company and its Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries owed to the Company or a Consolidated Subsidiary.

“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. For the purposes of this definition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Person that owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of the directors or other governing body of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such other Person) will be deemed to “control” such other Person. “Controlled” and “Controlling” have the meanings correlative thereto.

“Control Agreement” means a control agreement or similar agreement, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by the Borrower or a Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the relevant financial institution party thereto, which (a) provides a first priority perfected Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (provided such Control Agreement may permit certain Excepted Liens according to its terms) and (b) establishes the Collateral Agent’s control, in each case, with respect to any Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodities Account of such Credit Party.

“Controlled Account” means a Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodities Account that is subject to a Control Agreement.

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:

(a) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

(b) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

(c) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

“Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.23.

“Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate unused Commitments of such Lender at such time plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of its Loans outstanding at such time.

“Credit Parties” means, collectively, the Company, the Borrower, each Guarantor and the Specified Additional Guarantor.

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“Current Assets” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of all amounts that would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such date but excluding (i) all non-cash assets under FASB ASC Topic 815, (ii) the aggregate amount of any deposits (whether in cash or otherwise) posted by the Company or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries to secure Swap Obligations owing by such Persons or to cover market exposures, (iii) any deferred tax assets and (iv) any cash or Cash Equivalents deemed to be “restricted” in accordance with GAAP (other than to the extent such cash or Cash Equivalents are deemed to be “restricted” solely as a result of being maintained in a Controlled Account).

“Current Liabilities” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of all amounts that would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on such date, but excluding (a) all non-cash obligations under FASB ASC Topic 815, (b) the current portion of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans under this Agreement, (c) any deferred tax liabilities and (d) the lesser of (i) any current maturities of long-term Indebtedness for borrowed money and (ii) the product of (A) the principal amount of the cash proceeds of Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness issued during the Fiscal Quarter most recently ended with respect to which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b) (or, solely for purposes of Section 6.01(w), the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2024), multiplied by (B) four (4).

“Current Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Current Assets as of such date to (b) Current Liabilities as of such date.

“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided that if by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately following any SOFR Determination Date, SOFR in respect of such SOFR Determination Date has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Daily Simple SOFR has not occurred, then SOFR for such SOFR Determination Date will be SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided, further that SOFR as determined pursuant to this proviso shall be utilized for purposes of calculation of Daily Simple SOFR for no more than three (3) consecutive SOFR Rate Days. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower.

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“DDTL Commitment Expiration Date” means the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which the Maximum DDTL Amount has been fully drawn, (b) the date on which the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments are terminated in accordance with Section 2.05 and (c) the date that is twelve (12) months after the Closing Date.

“Debt for Borrowed Money” means Indebtedness of the type described in clause (a) of the definition thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Specified Existing Indebtedness and Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness).

“Declined Proceeds” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04(c)(iii).

“Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans or (ii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such ▇▇▇▇▇▇ notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations as of the date of certification) to fund prospective Delayed Draw Term Loans or Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, (d) has become the subject of (i) a Bankruptcy Event or (ii) a Bail-In Action or (e) is a Sanctioned Lender.

“Delayed Draw Term Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender having a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment or that holds Delayed Draw Term Loans.

“Delayed Draw Term Loan Availability Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date through and including the DDTL Commitment Expiration Date.

“Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment” means, as to any Delayed Draw Term Lender, the aggregate commitment of such Delayed Draw Term Lender to make Delayed Draw Term Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(b), as such commitment (a) may be reduced or terminated from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05(b), (b) may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 12.04 and (c) is reduced in an amount equal to any Delayed Draw Term Loans drawn under Section 2.01(c). The aggregate amount of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments of the Delayed Draw Term Lenders as of the Closing Date is $35,000,000.

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“Delayed Draw Term Loans” means the loans made by the Delayed Draw Term Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c).

“Deposit Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.

“Designated Non-Lender Swap Provider” means (a) BP Energy Company, (b) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, (c) Mercuria Energy America, LLC and (d) any other Person that, at the time a Swap Agreement is entered into, has (or whose parent company or credit support guarantor has) a long-term senior unsecured debt rating of A- or higher by S&P or A3 or higher by Moody’s (or their equivalent). The term “parent company,” as used in the preceding sentence with reference to any Person, shall include any other Person that owns a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, manager or other governing body of such first Person.

“Disposition” means, with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer, condemnation or other disposition thereof (in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether effected pursuant to a division or otherwise). The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

“Disposition Threshold” means (i) $1,000,000, in connection with any individual Disposition, of series of related Dispositions and (ii) $5,000,000 in any fiscal year.

“Disputed Reserve Report” means any Reserve Report (including, without limitation, any Replacement Reserve Report) delivered pursuant to Section 8.12 which the Administrative Agent has determined that the valuation of the Proved Reserves contained therein is not satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and designated as a “Disputed Reserve Report” by delivery of a written notice of such designation to the Borrower, which designation may be made via email and shall be effective immediately upon the sending of such notice.

“Disputed Reserve Report Period” means each period beginning on the date on which the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower in writing that a Reserve Report delivered pursuant to Section 8.12 is a Disputed Reserve Report and ending immediately prior to the date on which a Replacement Reserve Report is delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.12(c); provided that if such Replacement Reserve Report is itself a Disputed Reserve Report, the Disputed Reserve Report Period shall extend until the delivery of an additional Replacement Reserve Report.

“Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as a result of the optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, in whole or in part, for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (b) is convertible or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof), in whole or in part, for Indebtedness, (c) is redeemable, in whole or in part, for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) at the option of the holder thereof or (d) requires the payment in cash of regularly scheduled dividends or distributions, in each case, on or prior to the date that is one (1) year after the Maturity Date.

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“dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“EBITDAX” means, for any period, an amount determined for the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries equal to the sum of Consolidated Net Income for such period plus the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from Consolidated Net Income in such period: (a) interest expense, (b) income taxes, (c) depreciation, (d) depletion, (e) amortization, (f) impairment and all other non-cash charges, (g) exploration expenses or costs (to the extent the Company adopts the successful efforts method of accounting), (h) any fees, expenses and other transaction costs which are incurred in connection with the Transactions, (i) the amount of any non-recurring cash expenses and charges, determined in accordance with GAAP, in an amount not to exceed $500,000 for such period (determined prior to giving effect to such addback), (j) non-cash losses (including non-cash losses resulting from the requirements of Accounting Standards Codifications 410 and 815) and (k) to the extent incurred in any of the four Fiscal Quarters immediately preceding the Closing Date, the amount of Specified Financing Costs paid in cash during such Reference Period in excess of $29,000,000; provided that such amounts added back pursuant to this clause (k) shall not exceed $10,000,000 during any Reference Period, minus the following items of income to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income in such period: (i) all non-cash gains and non-cash income (including cancellation of indebtedness income and non-cash income resulting from the requirements of Accounting Standards Codifications 410 and 815) and (ii) the amount of any non-recurring cash items of income, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of calculating EBITDAX for any period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters (each, a “Reference Period”), if (x) during such Reference Period (or, in the case of pro forma calculations, during the period from the last day of such Reference Period to and including the date as of which such calculation is made) the Company or any Consolidated Subsidiary shall have made an acquisition or Disposition, EBITDAX (including Consolidated Net Income) for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such acquisition or Disposition by the Company or its Consolidated Subsidiaries occurred on the first day of such Reference Period and (y) if any calculation in the immediately foregoing clause (i) is made on a pro forma basis, such pro forma adjustments are factually supportable and are determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer and subject to supporting documentation reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

“ECP” means any Person who qualifies as an “eligible contract participant” under Section 2(e) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

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“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

“Eligible Assignee” means any Person, subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 12.04(b)(i), that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 12.04(b)(i); provided that, in no event shall any of the following persons be an Eligible Assignee: (i) any natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person), (ii) any Defaulting Lender or (iii) the Borrower, any other Credit Party, any Specified Additional Guarantor (as defined in this Agreement immediately prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 6) or any Affiliate (or Close Affiliate) of the Borrower or any other Credit Party or Specified Additional Guarantor (as defined in this Agreement immediately prior to giving effect to Amendment No. 6).

“Emergency Capital Expenditures” means any Capital Expenditures that are incurred in response to and to resolve or mitigate an emergency or threat to human health, safety or protection of the environment, as determined by the Borrower in good faith in consultation with the Administrative Agent, or to the extent required under any applicable law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws).

“Eminent Domain Proceeds” means all amounts and proceeds which any Loan Party receives in respect of an Event of Eminent Domain.

“Environmental Laws” means any and all Governmental Requirements pertaining in any way to the environment, the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance or human health and safety (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Substances), in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which the Company or any Subsidiary is conducting or at any time has conducted business, or where any Property of the Company or any Subsidiary is located, including without limitation, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA”), as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, and other environmental conservation or protection Governmental Requirements.

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“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of medical monitoring, costs of environmental remediation or restoration, administrative oversight costs, attorneys’ fees, consultants’ fees, fines, penalties or indemnities) directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any violation of any Environmental Law or permit, license or approval issued thereunder, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Substances, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Substances, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances, or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interest.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.

“ERISA Affiliate” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with the Company or a Subsidiary would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section 414 of the Code.

“ERISA Event” means (a) a “reportable event” described in section 4043 of ERISA with respect to a Plan or a controlled group member, as applicable, for which the reporting requirements have not been waived, (b) the withdrawal of the Company, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal as provided in section 4062(e) of ERISA, (c) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under section 4041 of ERISA, (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan by the PBGC, (e) receipt of a notice of withdrawal liability pursuant to section 4202 of ERISA, (f) the failure of Company, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to meet the minimum funding standards under section 430 of the Code or section 303 of ERISA (determined without regard to any waiver of funding provisions therein) with respect to a Plan, (g) the Company, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate incurs a withdrawal liability under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan or (h) any other event or condition which constitutes grounds under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan.

“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.16(a).

“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.16(d).

“Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.16(d).

“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.16(d).

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“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.16(e).

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.

“Excepted Liens” means: (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained to the extent required in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security, old age pension or public liability obligations which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (c) landlord’s liens, operators’, vendors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, suppliers’, workers’, materialmen’s, construction or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business or incident to the exploration, development, operation and maintenance of Oil and Gas Properties each of which is in respect of obligations that are not more than sixty (60) days delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (d) contractual Liens which arise in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and are for claims which are not more than sixty (60) days delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that any such Lien referred to in this clause does not materially impair the use of the Property covered by such Lien for the purposes for which such Property is held by the Company or any Subsidiary or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (e) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies and burdening only deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution, provided that no such deposit account is a dedicated cash collateral account or is subject to restrictions against access by the depositor in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board and no such deposit account is intended by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide collateral to the depository institution; (f) easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or reservations in any Property of the Company or any Subsidiary for the purpose of roads, pipelines, transmission lines, transportation lines, distribution lines for the removal of gas, oil, coal or other minerals or timber, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real estate, rights of way, facilities and equipment, that do not secure any Indebtedness for borrowed money and which in the aggregate do not materially impair the use of such Property for the purposes of which such

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Property is held by the Company or any Subsidiary or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (g) Liens on cash or securities pledged to secure performance of tenders, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds, bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, regulatory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money; (h) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default, provided that any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may be initiated shall not have expired and no action to enforce such Lien has been commenced; (i) Liens arising from UCC financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business covering only the Property under any such operating lease; (j) Liens listed on the exhibits to the Security Instruments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Company and each of its Subsidiaries, so long as such Liens (i) do not reduce the Net Revenues Interest (or “NRI” or terms of similar effect) attributable to any well, unit or lease included in the Oil and Gas Properties of Company and its Subsidiaries, materially below that shown on such exhibits to the Security Instruments or (ii) increase the Working Interest (or “WI” or terms of similar effect) attributable to any well, unit or lease included in the Oil and Gas Properties of Company and its Subsidiaries, materially above that shown on such exhibits to the Security Instruments; and (k) Liens pursuant to merger agreements, stock purchase agreements, asset sale agreements and similar agreements (i) limiting the transfer of properties and assets pending the consummation of the subject transaction, or (ii) in respect of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ money deposits, good faith deposits, purchase price adjustment and indemnity escrows and similar deposit or escrow arrangements made or established thereunder; provided, further that ▇▇▇▇▇ described in clauses (a) through (e) shall remain “Excepted Liens” only for so long as no action to enforce such Lien has been commenced and no intention to subordinate the first priority Lien granted in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Lenders is to be hereby implied or expressed by the permitted existence of such Excepted Liens.

“Excluded Accounts” means (a) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (i) withheld income Taxes and federal, state or local employment Taxes required to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local Governmental Authorities with respect to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) amounts set aside for payroll and the payment of accrued and customary employee benefits, medical, dental and employee benefits claims to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) to the extent such transaction is permitted pursuant to this Agreement, amounts constituting purchase price deposits held in escrow pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement with a third party containing customary provisions regarding the payment and refunding of such deposits, (iv) amounts held in escrow or in trust pending litigation or other settlement claims, and (v) amounts held in trust or as fiduciaries for third parties held in segregated accounts in respect of such third party’s ratable share of the revenues from Oil and Gas Properties operated by the Company or any Subsidiary and owed to such third party and/or amounts paid by such third party to the Company or any Subsidiary on account of expenses associated with Oil and Gas Properties operated by the Company or any Subsidiary and owed (or to be owed) to other third parties, (b) Deposit Accounts used exclusively as zero balance accounts (i.e., Deposit Accounts which are swept daily and do not carry an overnight balance) in the ordinary course of business and (c) other Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodities Accounts so long as (i) the average daily maximum balance in each such account over a thirty (30) day period does not at any time exceed $100,000 and (ii) the aggregate balance for all such

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accounts excluded pursuant to this clause (b) on any day does not exceed $150,000 and (c) that certain Securities Account of the Company held with Interactive Brokers and identified on Schedule 7 to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; provided that such account shall immediately cease to constitute an “Excluded Account” if the average daily balance in such account during any period of ten (10) consecutive days exceeds $200,000.

“Excluded Assets” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

“Excluded Swap Obligation” means (as such definition may be modified from time to time as agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent), with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation, if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order thereunder (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap Agreement, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swap Agreements for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes on income (however denominated), branch profits Taxes or franchise Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed by any jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 5.04(b)), any withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such federal withholding Tax pursuant to Section 5.03, (c) Taxes attributable to such ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s failure to comply with Section 5.03(e) and (d) any withholding Tax that is imposed under FATCA.

“Existing Commitments” means the “Commitments,” as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

“Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

“Existing Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

“Existing Loans” means the “Loans,” as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

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“Existing Obligations” means all “Obligations” as such term is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement.

“Extraordinary Receipts” means, amounts received by, incurred or paid to or for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary not in the ordinary course of business, consisting of (a) proceeds of judgments or settlements or other consideration of any kind received in connection with any cause of action or claim and (b) indemnity payments (other than to the extent such indemnity payments are immediately payable to a person that is not an Affiliate of any member of the Company), but excluding amounts received by, incurred or paid to or for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary not in the ordinary course of business which are equal to or less than $100,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other such jurisdiction that facilitates the implementation of the foregoing.

“February 2025 Reserve Report” means the report with respect to certain Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries prepared by NSAI with an “as of” date of February 28, 2025 in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s Federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the Federal funds effective rate and (b) 0.00%.

“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

“Fee Letter” means that certain Fee Letter, dated as of the Closing Date (as amended and restated as of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date), by and among the Company, the Borrower and Fortress.

“Finance Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as finance leases on the balance sheet of the Person liable (whether contingent or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder; provided that any lease that would not have been recorded as a finance lease if it had been entered into prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” and ASU No. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842)” shall not be a Finance Lease whether or not so designated in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of the execution of such lease.

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“Financial Officer” means, for any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Financial Officer means a Financial Officer of the Company.

“Financial Statements” means the financial statement or statements of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries referred to in Section 7.04(a).

“Five-Year Strip Price” means, as of any date of determination, (a) for the sixty (60) month period commencing with the month in which such date occurs, as quoted on the NYMEX and published in a nationally recognized publication for such pricing as selected by the Administrative Agent (as such prices may be corrected or revised from time to time by the NYMEX in accordance with its rules and regulations), the corresponding monthly quoted futures contract price for months 0–60 and (b) for periods after such sixty (60) month period, the average corresponding monthly quoted futures contract price for months 49–60; provided, however, that (i) in the event that the NYMEX no longer provides futures contract price quotes for sixty (60) month periods, the longest period of quotes of less than sixty (60) months shall be used and (ii) if the NYMEX no longer provides such futures contract quotes or has ceased to operate, the Majority Lenders shall, in consultation with the Borrower, designate another nationally recognized commodities exchange to replace the NYMEX for purposes of the references to the NYMEX in this definition.

“Flood Insurance Regulations” means (a) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (b) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (c) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC § 4001, et seq.), (d) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (e) the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇ Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, in each case as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and including any regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Floor” means a rate of interest per annum equal to (a) 3.00%, with respect to Term SOFR and (b) 4.00%, with respect to ABR.

“Force Majeure Event” means any catastrophic accident, act of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbance, natural catastrophe or act of God, and significant interruptions, losses or malfunctions of utilities services (in each case, which are not caused by and are outside the control of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, employees and agents).

“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

“Fortress” means Fortress Credit Corp.

“Fortress Lender Group Member” means each of Fortress and any Affiliate of Fortress that becomes a Lender after the Closing Date, any other Person that becomes a Lender after the Closing Date that is managed, advised or sub-advised by Fortress or any Affiliate of Fortress.

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“G&A Expenses” means expenses and costs incurred by the Company and any Subsidiary, on behalf of itself or any other Person, that are classified as “general and administrative costs” in accordance with GAAP and, without duplication, including any Specified Financing Costs, any retention or bonus payments paid in cash and any expense and costs incurred by the Company in connection with advertising, payroll and/or other compensation to the holders of their Equity Interests or any Affiliates (including Close Affiliates); provided that G&A Expenses shall not include any expenses or costs incurred in connection with the Transactions.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.04.

“Gas Balancing Obligations” means those obligations set forth on Schedule 7.18 (as may be updated pursuant to the terms of Section 7.18).

“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

“Governmental Requirement” means any law, statute, code, ordinance, determination, rule, regulation, rule of common law, or other directive or requirement, whether now or hereinafter in effect, of any Governmental Authority.

“Group of Loans” means each of the following: (a) the Initial Term Loans and the Tranche B Loans, (b) the Delayed Draw Term Loans, (c) the Tranche C Loans, (d) the Amendment No. 4 Term Loans and, (e) the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans and (f) the Tranche E Loans and Tranche F Loans.

“Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower and the Guarantors and the Administrative Agent.

“Guarantors” means, collectively, (a) as of the Closing Date, the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company (which Subsidiaries are set forth on Schedule 7.14 hereto) and (b) following the Closing Date, each Material Subsidiary that guarantees the Secured Obligations pursuant to Section 8.14(b) or any other Subsidiary of the Company that guarantees the Secured Obligations at the election of the Borrower.

“Hazardous Substance” means any material, substance, or waste that is listed, classified, defined or regulated as hazardous or toxic, or as a pollutant or contaminant, under any Environmental Law, or that is otherwise regulated by or for which liability or standards of care may be imposed pursuant to Environmental Laws due to its harmful or deleterious properties or characteristics, including petroleum, petroleum distillate or petroleum products, radioactive materials, explosives, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

“Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to each Lender, the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Loans or on other Secured Obligations under laws applicable to such Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws allow as of the date hereof.

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“Holdings” means Lion of Judah Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Holdings Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date and executed by Holdings in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

“Hydrocarbon Interests” means all rights, titles, interests and estates now or hereafter acquired in and to oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon leases, mineral fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profit interests and production payment interests, including any reserved or residual interests of whatever nature.

“Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all products refined or separated therefrom.

“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each Subsidiary of the Borrower, that has been designated as such by the Borrower in writing to the Administrative Agent, and, when taken together with its subsidiaries (direct or indirect), (a) does not own Property with a fair market value in excess of $100,000 and (b) does not generate revenues or EBITDA in excess of $100,000 in any twelve month period; provided that all such Subsidiaries designated as “Immaterial Subsidiaries” shall not own any Property or generate total revenues or EBITDA, respectively, in the aggregate in excess of $250,000 (the “Immaterial Subsidiary Cap”).

“Immaterial Subsidiary Cap” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary”.

“Indebtedness” means, for any Person, the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, bankers’ acceptances, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (b) all obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, surety or other bonds and similar instruments; (c) all obligations under Finance Leases; (d) all obligations under Synthetic Leases; (e) all Indebtedness (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on any Property of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; (f) all Indebtedness (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others guaranteed by such Person or in which such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss of the Indebtedness (howsoever such assurance shall be made) to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the maximum stated amount of such guarantee or assurance against loss; (g) all obligations or undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or covenants of others or to purchase the Indebtedness or Property of others; (h) obligations to deliver commodities, goods or services, including, without limitation, Hydrocarbons, in consideration of one or more advance payments for periods in excess of thirty

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(30) days prior to the day of delivery, other than gas balancing arrangements and transportation arrangements in the ordinary course of business; (i) obligations to pay for goods or services whether or not such goods or services are actually received or utilized by such Person; (j) any Indebtedness of a partnership for which such Person is liable either by agreement, by operation of law or by a Governmental Requirement but only to the extent of such liability; (k) Disqualified Capital Stock, (l) the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment and (m) all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements to the extent of the Swap Termination Value thereof. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described above to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is not included as a liability of such Person under GAAP; provided, however, the contingent obligations of Company or any Subsidiary of Company pursuant to any purchase and sale agreement, stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement shall not constitute “Indebtedness” within this definition so long as none of the same contains an obligation to pay money over time.

“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document.

“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.03(b).

“Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.11.

“Initial APOD” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(v).

“Initial APOD Group” means each group of ▇▇▇▇▇ located on the same pad and set forth under the heading “Pad” on Schedule 1.02(a).

“Initial Reserve Report” means the report with respect to certain Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries prepared by NSAI with an “as of” date of March 31, 2023.

“Initial Term Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Tranche A Lender having an Initial Term Loan Commitment or that holds Initial Term Loans.

“Initial Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Initial Term Lender, the commitment of such Initial Term Lender to make Initial Term Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(b). The aggregate amount of the Initial Term Loan Commitments of the Initial Term Lenders as of the Closing Date is $100,000,000.

“Initial Term Loans” means the loans made by the Initial Term Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

“Interest Payment Date” means (a) in respect of the Tranche A Loans, Tranche C Loans and, Tranche D Loans and Tranche E Loans, (i) the last day of each fiscal quarter (commencing September 30, 2024 for the Tranche A Loans, December 31, 2024 for the Tranche C Loans and, June 30, 2025 for the Tranche D Loans and September 30, 2025 for the Tranche E Loans) and (ii) the Maturity Date and (b) in respect of the Tranche B Loans and the Tranche F Loans, the Maturity Date.

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“Interest Period” means (a) initially, (i) with respect to Initial Term Loans and Tranche B Loans, the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2024, (ii) with respect to any Delayed Draw Term Loans, the period commencing on the funding of such Delayed Draw Term Loans and ending on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, (iii) with respect to Tranche C Loans, the period commencing on the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and ending on December 31, 2024, (iv) with respect to Amendment No. 4 Term Loans, the period commencing on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and ending on June 30, 2025 and (v) with respect to any Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans, the period commencing on the funding of such Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans and ending on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, (vi) with respect to Tranche E Loans and Tranche F Loans, the period commencing on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date and ending on September 30, 2025 and (b) each subsequent period commencing on the first day of each fiscal quarter and ending on the last day of each fiscal quarter.

“Intermediate Holdings” means Phoenix Equity Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Investment” means, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property, services or securities or otherwise) of Equity Interests of any other Person (including any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such short sale); (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or capital contribution to, assumption of Indebtedness of, purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness of, or equity participation or interest in, or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding ninety (90) days representing the purchase price of inventory, goods, supplies or services sold by such Person in the ordinary course of business); or (c) the entering into of any guarantee of, or other contingent obligation (including the deposit of any Equity Interests to be sold) with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of any other Person and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such Person.

“IRR Parameters” means, for purposes of the APOD Economic Test, (a) the price forecast used to calculate the projected internal rate of return shall be for crude oil and natural gas, the then-current Five Year Strip Price, as applicable, in each case adjusted by taking into account all then-existing Swap Agreements attributable to projected production from the Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇, (b) the projected internal rate of return for any Producing APOD Tranche shall be measured from the date when Capital Expenditures associated with such Producing APOD Tranche were initially made, (c) the cumulative projected internal rate of return shall (i) reflect actual economic and production results of existing Producing APOD Tranches (including, for the avoidance of doubt, pricing actually realized) and (ii) with respect to forecasted economic and production results, be based on the latest forecast provided by the Borrower in good faith and based on reasonable assumptions and approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that, if the Administrative Agent does not approve any such forecast, the Borrower shall provide an updated forecast from NSAI and (d) all costs and expenses associated with the drilling and completion of the ▇▇▇▇▇ included in each Producing APOD Tranche shall be included in the calculation of the projected internal rate of return, regardless of whether the Borrower shall have received invoices therefor at the time of measurement of the APOD Economic Test.

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“January 2025 Reserve Report” means the report with respect to certain Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries prepared by the Company with an “as of” date of January 30, 2025 and shared with the Administrative Agent, titled as “Phoenix Energy ARIES Oneline + Monthly 24Q4 Roll Forward 25Q1 Strip Pricing NSAI & 550mbo TC 2025.01.30”.

“June 2025 Reserve Report” means the report with respect to certain Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries prepared by NSAI with an “as of” date of June 30, 2025 in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

“Lender Secured Swap Provider” means any Person that (a) at the time it enters into a Swap Agreement with a Credit Party (including by novation), is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, (b) at the time it (or its Affiliate) becomes a Lender (including on the Closing Date), is a party to a Swap Agreement with a Credit Party or (c) is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time a Secured Swap Agreement is assigned or transferred to it (by novation or otherwise) by another Secured Swap Provider, in each case in its capacity as a party to such Swap Agreement; provided that any such Person that ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender shall not be a Lender Secured Swap Provider with respect to any Swap Agreement that it thereafter enters into (or that is assigned or transferred to it) while it is not a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.

“Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 1.02(b) and Schedule 1.02(d) and any Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption other than, in each case, any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

“Lien” means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and whether such obligation or claim is fixed or contingent, and including but not limited to (a) the lien or security interest arising from a deed of trust, mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes or (b) production payments and the like payable out of Oil and Gas Properties. The term “Lien” shall include easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or reservations. For the purposes of this Agreement, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, or leases under a financing lease or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person in a transaction intended to create a financing and (ii) in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to be a Lien.

“Loan Documents” means (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, if any, (c) the Fee Letter, (d) the Security Instruments, (e) the Swap Intercreditor Agreement, (f) the Specified Additional Guarantee AgreementsAgreement, (g) the Amendment No. 3 Fee Letter, (h) the Amendment No. 4 Fee Letter and, (i) the Amendment No. 6 Fee Letter, (j) the Amendment No. 1 to Fee Letter and (k) any other agreements entered into in connection herewith by a Credit Party, Parent or anythe Specified Additional Guarantor with or in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders, which such agreements are expressly identified therein as a “Loan Document.”

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“Loan Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

“Loans” means, collectively, Tranche A Loans, Tranche B Loans, Tranche C Loans and, Tranche D Loans, Tranche E Loans and Tranche F Loans and “Loan” means any of the foregoing.

“Majority Lenders” means, at any date, Non-Defaulting Lenders having or holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Total Outstandings (excluding the Tranche B Loans) in the aggregate at such date. ; provided that (a) if at the time of determination thereof, Fortress Lender Group Members hold at least 10% of the Total Outstandings at such date, “Majority Lenders” must also include the Fortress Lender Group Members and (b) if at the time of determination thereof, the Ares Lender Group Members hold at least 10% of the Total Outstandings at such date, “Majority Lenders” must also include the Ares Lender Group Members.

“Make-Whole Amount” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.04(d).

“Master Assignment Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition, operations, performance or properties of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Credit Parties to perform their respective material obligations under the Loan Documents, or (c) the ability of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enforce the Loan Documents.

“Material Contract” means (a) each contract or agreement under which the projected aggregate revenue to be paid to the Company and its Subsidiaries, or payments to be made by the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case during any fiscal year exceeds $2,500,000 and (b) each agreement, contract, joint venture agreement and other instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, in each case the termination or breach of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

“Material Indebtedness” means (a) any Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness and any other notes or bonds issued by the Company or a Subsidiary to investors pursuant to the exemptions from registration permitted under Regulation A or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or in a public offering registered with the SEC and (b) any other Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount exceeding $5,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the Swap Termination Value.

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“Material Oil and Gas Properties” means Oil and Gas Properties with a fair market value in excess of $500,000.

“Material Non-Op AFE” means a Non-Op AFE (or series of related Non-Op AFEs) which, if consented to by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make Capital Expenditures or other expenditures in an aggregate amount in excess of $500,000.

“Material Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Subsidiary of the Company that, (a) is not an Immaterial Subsidiary, (b) otherwise is or becomes a Guarantor pursuant to Section 8.14, (c) owns any Oil and Gas Properties or (d) is an obligor under any Indebtedness (including Specified Indebtedness).

“Maturity Date” means December 18, 2027.

“Maximum Amendment No. 4 DDTL Amount” means $25,000,000.

“Maximum DDTL Amount” means $35,000,000.

“Minimum Liquidity Test” means, on the relevant date of determination, the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries have Unrestricted Cash in an amount at least equal to the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) Projected Expenses.

“Minimum Volume Commitment” means any “ship or pay” or other similar arrangement where a Person (a) commits to utilize a minimum capacity in a pipeline or otherwise guarantees a minimum thru-put volume in respect of a pipeline, processing or other midstream facility and (b) agrees to pay for such capacity or thru-put regardless of whether such capacity or thru-put is actually utilized.

“MOIC” means, as of any date of calculation, with respect to any Group of Loans, the ratio of (a) the sum of all upfront fees, interest, principal, original issue discount in respect of principal amounts repaid (net of any rebates thereof), premium (including the Make-Whole Amount) and other payments received in cash by the applicable Lenders in respect of such Group of Loans since the Applicable Borrowing Date for such Group of Loans (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any reimbursement of out of pocket costs or expenses, administrative agent fees and any indemnification payments made to the Lenders), as the numerator, and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Loans in such Group of Loans funded to the Borrower under this Agreement, as the denominator.

“MOIC Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Repayment Premium.” For the avoidance of doubt, the MOIC Amount constitutes part of the Secured Obligations under this Agreement and until the MOIC Amount is paid in full, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

“MOIC Event” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) any payment resulting in the payment in full of the Loans, (b) any acceleration of the Loans or (c) the Maturity Date.

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“Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.23.

“▇▇▇▇▇’▇” means ▇▇▇▇▇’▇ Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.

“Mortgage” means each of the mortgages or deeds of trust executed by any one or more Credit Parties for the benefit of the Secured Parties as security for the Secured Obligations, together with any supplements, modifications or amendments thereto and assumptions or assignments of the obligations thereunder by any Credit Party. “Mortgages” means all of such Mortgages collectively.

“Mortgaged Property” means any Property owned by any Credit Party which is subject to the Liens existing and to exist under the terms of the Security Instruments.

“Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report” means, as of any date, the Reserve Report most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) which is not a Disputed Reserve Report.

“Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report, as Updated” means, as of any date, the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report updated to give effect to (a) any change in the category of any Oil and Gas Property to another category of Oil and Gas Property since the as-of date of the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report (e.g., any proved undeveloped reserves becoming Proved Developed Producing Reserves, including prior to the APOD Completion Date, any Non-Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ becoming Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ that constitute Proved Developed Producing Reserves) and (b) other information obtained by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and delivered to the Administrative Agent subsequent to the publication of the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report including adjusted internal forecasts of production decline rates for existing ▇▇▇▇▇ and additions to or deletions from anticipated future production from new ▇▇▇▇▇ and completed acquisitions coming on stream or failing to come on stream.

“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in sections 3(37) or 4001 (a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Company, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the immediately preceding six (6) years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

“Net Cash Proceeds” means:

(a) with respect to any issuance of Equity Interests, debt securities or instruments or the incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness, as applicable, any cash proceeds received by the Company or a Subsidiary in connection therewith, minus (i) attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith and (ii) any Taxes paid or payable by the Company or relevant Subsidiary, as applicable, in connection therewith (after taking into account any available tax credit, deductions, or any tax sharing arrangements);

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(b) with respect to any Casualty Event, an amount equal to: (i) any cash payments or cash proceeds received by the Company or a Subsidiary (A) under any casualty or “key man” insurance policies in respect of any covered loss thereunder, or (B) as a result of the taking of any assets of the Company or a Subsidiary by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, minus (ii)(A) any actual and reasonable costs incurred by the Company or a Subsidiary in connection with the adjustment or settlement of any claims of the Company or a Subsidiary in respect thereof, (B) any bona fide costs and expenses (including legal, accounting, investment banking and other professional and transactional fees, and sales commissions) solely to the extent incurred in connection with any sale of such assets as referred to in subclause (i) of this definition and (C) any Taxes paid or payable by the Company or relevant Subsidiary, as applicable, in connection therewith (after taking into account any available tax credit, deductions, or any tax sharing arrangements); and

(c) with respect to any Disposition, an amount equal to: (i) the sum of cash payments and Cash Equivalents received by Company or a Subsidiary from such Disposition (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received), minus (ii) (A) any bona fide costs and reasonable and documented expenses (including legal, accounting and investment banking and other professional fees, and sales commissions) incurred in connection with such Disposition and (B) Taxes paid or payable by the Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such Disposition (after taking into account any available tax credit or any tax sharing arrangements) and (C) a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations and warranties to purchaser in respect of such Disposition; provided that upon release of any such reserve, the amount released shall be considered Net Cash Proceeds.

“Net Working Capital” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Current Assets as of such date less (b) Current Liabilities as of such date; provided, that, for purposes of determining Net Working Capital, proceeds from the borrowing of Loans hereunder shall not be included in such calculation.

“Non-APOD ▇▇▇▇▇” means ▇▇▇▇▇ other than ▇▇▇▇▇ contained in the APOD.

“Non-Conforming Hedge Agreement” means a Swap Agreement in the form of puts, floors, collars or any other form other than a swap.

“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

“Non-Lender Secured Swap Provider” means any Designated Non-Lender Swap Provider so long as it is party to, and remains subject to, the Swap Intercreditor Agreement.

“Non-Op AFE” means a document or invoice delivered to non-operating parties and prepared by an operator (which is not an Affiliate of a Credit Party) of Oil and Gas Properties detailing the estimated costs and expenditures of a particular oil and gas operation.

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“Non-Op AFE Conditions” means, with respect to any consent provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Non-Op AFE, (a) at the time of providing such consent, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (b) the Borrower reasonably expects that the Minimum Liquidity Test will be satisfied at the time the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to pay amounts pursuant to such Non-Op AFE (after giving pro forma effect to each such payment); and (c) if such Non-Op AFE would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make Capital Expenditures or other expenditures in an aggregate amount in excess of $500,000, the Non-Op IRR with respect to such Non-Op AFE shall be at least twenty percent (20%).

“Non-Op IRR” means, with respect to any Non-Op AFE, the internal rate of return of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the expenditures proposed pursuant to such Non-Op AFE relate, based on the following parameters: (a) the price forecast used to calculate the projected internal rate of return shall be, for crude oil or for natural gas, the then-current Five Year Strip Price applicable thereto, (b) the projected internal rate of return shall be measured from the date of the consent or participation election, as applicable, and (c) the projected internal rate of return shall (i) reflect actual economic and production results of such Oil and Gas Properties and (ii) with respect to forecasted economic and production results, be based on the latest forecast provided by the Borrower in good faith and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent taking into consideration, in the case of this clause (c), (A) any fees, costs and expenses related to spudding, (B) reversionary interests held by any counterparty to such Oil and Gas Properties, (C) severance and ad valorem taxes, and (D) lease operating expenses and midstream gathering, marketing, and transportation costs (including any appropriate fee escalations), based on historical expense data and contractual arrangements in respect thereof, in each case, reflecting the reasonably expected development timeline for such Oil and Gas Properties.

“Nonpayment Event” has the meaning given to such term in the Specified Preferred Equity Share Designation.

“Non-Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇” means ▇▇▇▇▇ contained in the APOD that are spud but do not constitute Proved Developed Producing Reserves (based on the Borrower’s reasonable estimates thereof).

“Notes” means the promissory notes of the Borrower as requested by a Lender and described in Section 2.02(c) and being substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, Exhibit A-2, Exhibit A-3, Exhibit A-4, Exhibit A-5 or, Exhibit A-6, Exhibit A-7 or Exhibit A-8, as applicable, together with all amendments, modifications, replacements, extensions and rearrangements thereof.

“November 2024 Reserve Report” means the report with respect to certain Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries prepared by NSAI with an “as of” date of November 30, 2024.

“NSAI” means Netherland, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Associates, Inc.

“NYMEX” means the New York Mercantile Exchange.

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“Oil and Gas Properties” means (a) Hydrocarbon Interests; (b) the Properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with Hydrocarbon Interests; (c) all presently existing or future unitization, pooling agreements and declarations of pooled units and the units created thereby (including without limitation all units created under orders, regulations and rules of any Governmental Authority) which may affect all or any portion of the Hydrocarbon Interests; (d) all operating agreements, contracts and other agreements, including production sharing contracts and agreements, which relate to any of the Hydrocarbon Interests or the production, sale, purchase, exchange or processing of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to such Hydrocarbon Interests; (e) all Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, including all oil in tanks, and all rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other incomes from or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests; (f) all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and Properties in any manner appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental to the Hydrocarbon Interests and (g) all Properties, rights, titles, interests and estates described or referred to above, including any and all Property, real or personal, now owned or hereinafter acquired and situated upon, used, held for use or useful in connection with the operating, working or development of any of such Hydrocarbon Interests or Property (excluding drilling rigs, automotive equipment, rental equipment or other personal Property which may be on such premises for the purpose of drilling a well or for other similar temporary uses) and including any and all oil ▇▇▇▇▇, gas ▇▇▇▇▇, injection ▇▇▇▇▇ or other ▇▇▇▇▇, structures, fuel separators, liquid extraction plants, plant compressors, pumps, pumping units, field gathering systems, tanks and tank batteries, fixtures, valves, fittings, machinery and parts, engines, boilers, meters, apparatus, equipment, appliances, tools, implements, cables, wires, towers, casing, tubing and rods, surface leases, rights-of-way, easements and servitudes together with all additions, substitutions, replacements, accessions and attachments to any and all of the foregoing.

“Original Issue Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.05(b).

“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising solely from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

“Other Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.03(a).

“Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar taxes that arise solely from any payment made under or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement and any other Loan Document except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 5.04(b)).

“Outbound Investment Rules” means the regulations administered and enforced, together with any related public guidance issued, by the United States Treasury Department under U.S. Executive Order 14105 of August 9, 2023, or any similar law or regulation; as of the date of this Agreement, and as codified at 31 C.F.R. § 850.101 et seq.

“Outstanding Amount” means the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date.

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“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(c).

“Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(c).

“Patriot Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.23.

“Parent” means Intermediate Holdings.

“Payment in Full” means (a) the Commitments have expired or been terminated, (b) the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and (c) the expiration or termination of all Secured Swap Agreements with Lender Secured Swap Providers and all amounts owing by any Credit Party or the Specified Additional Guarantor thereunder shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash (other than Secured Swap Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Lender Secured Swap Provider have been made).

“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.16(a).

“PCGHI” means Phoenix Capital Group Holdings I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Perfection Certificate” means that certain Perfection Certificate, dated as of the date hereof.

“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

“Permitted Acquisition” means the acquisition, by merger or otherwise, by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of any Equity Interests, so long as the Acquisition Conditions are satisfied.

“Permitted Capital Expenditures” means (a) Capital Expenditures made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the development of operated ▇▇▇▇▇ not contained in the APOD, so long as the Available Amount, after taking into account such Capital Expenditures, is equal to or greater than zero and (b) Capital Expenditures made pursuant to Non-Op AFEs, so long as the Non-Op AFE Conditions are satisfied with respect to each such Non-Op AFE.

“Permitted Holders” means (a) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, (b) ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, (c) ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, and (d) any spouse, parent or lineal descendant (including by adoption) of any of the foregoing Persons set forth in clauses (a), (b) and (c) who is a natural person and any trust for the benefit of such Persons.

“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

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“Petroleum Industry Standards” means the Definitions for Oil and Gas Reserves promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (or any generally recognized successor) as in effect at the time in question.

“Phoenix 9.0% Reg A Bonds” means the Company’s unsecured subordinated bonds, offered and sold to date pursuant to an offering exemption from registration permitted under Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which commenced in December 2021, and are being on a continuous basis, with a term of three years and an interest rate of 9.0% per annum.

“Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which (a) is currently or hereafter sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate or (b) was at any time during the immediately preceding six years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate.

“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. (or, if such rate ceases to be so published, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent)).

“Prior Specified Additional Guarantors” has the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 6.

“Pro Forma Basis” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any transaction to occur on such date, (a) determined as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b), after giving effect to such transaction as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of such fiscal quarter, (b) calculated after giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred and/or repaid by the Company and its Subsidiaries since the last day of such fiscal quarter, and (c) with respect to the Asset Coverage Ratio, calculated in accordance with the definition of “Total PDP PV-10” using the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report.

“Producing APOD Tranche” means an APOD Tranche for which all of the ▇▇▇▇▇ in such APOD Tranche are Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇; provided, that, if one or more ▇▇▇▇▇ in such APOD Tranche are not, or are not reasonably expected by the Borrowers to become, Producing APOD Well(s) for a period of at least sixty (60) days after the most recent date of any well in such APOD Tranche has become a Producing APOD Well, then such APOD Tranche shall be deemed a Producing APOD Tranche for all purposes hereunder.

“Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇” means ▇▇▇▇▇ contained in the APOD that were previously Non-Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ but have been producing at least sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination.

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“Projected Expenses” means, as of the relevant date of determination, an amount equal to (a) scheduled principal and interest payments in respect of any Indebtedness and, (b) G&A Expenses and (c) declared dividends or distributions on any preferred equity interests (including any Specified Preferred Equity), in each case, due within the next thirty (30) day period.

“Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

“Proposed APOD” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.20(c).

“Proved Developed Producing Reserves” or “PDP Reserves” means oil and gas reserves that, in accordance with the Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “Proved Reserves” and “Developed Producing Reserves.”

“Proved Reserves” means oil and gas reserves that, in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “Proved Reserves” and one of the following: (a) “Developed Producing Reserves,” (b) “Developed Non-Producing Reserves” or (c) “Undeveloped Reserves.”

“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

“Public Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.20.

“PV-10” means, on any date of determination, with respect to any Proved Reserves expected to be produced from any Oil and Gas Properties to which Proved Reserves are attributed, the net present value, discounted at 10% per annum, of the future net revenues expected to accrue to the Company’s and the other Subsidiaries’ collective interests in such Proved Reserves during the remaining expected economic lives of such reserves, calculated in accordance with the Five-Year Strip Price.

“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.23.

“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each of the Company, any Subsidiary and any Guarantor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time such Swap Obligation is incurred or such other person as constitutes an ECP under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Recipient” means (a) any Agent and (b) any Lender, as applicable.

“Redemption” means (a) with respect to any Indebtedness, the repurchase, redemption, prepayment, repayment, defeasance, purchase or any other acquisition or retirement for value (or the segregation of funds with respect to any of the foregoing) of such Indebtedness, other than at the maturity date of such Indebtedness or (b) with respect to the Specified Preferred Equity, the redemption or purchase of such Specified Preferred Equity, as applicable. “Redeem” has the correlative meaning thereto with respect to any Indebtedness or the Specified Preferred Equity, as applicable.

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“Reference Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “EBITDAX”.

“Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(b)(iv).

“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board, as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, representatives and advisors (including attorneys, accountants and experts) of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

“Release” means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the indoor or outdoor environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.

“Remaining Scheduled Principal Payments” means, with respect to each Loan on any date, (a) first, the remaining principal payments of such Loan required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01(a) and (b) after those payments have been made, the principal payment in respect of such Loan required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01(b).

“Remedial Work” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(a).

“Repayment Premium” means, with respect to any MOIC Event, regardless of whether such event occurs as a result of an acceleration pursuant to Section 10.02 following an Event of Default, at the Borrower’s option or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, an amount (such amount, the “MOIC Amount”), sufficient to achieve a MOIC, calculated separately with respect to each Group of Loans, of 1.18.

“Replacement Reserve Report” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.12(c).

“Required Closing Date Swap Agreements” means the Swap Agreements described in Section 8.19(a).

“Reserve Report” means the Initial Reserve Report, the November 2024 Reserve Report, the January 2025 Reserve Report, the February 2025 Reserve Report, the June 2025 Reserve Report and any other subsequent report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth, as of each March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31, the oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries, together with a projection of the rate of production and future net cash flows, taxes, operating expenses and capital expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon the Five-Year Strip Price as of the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to delivery of such Reserve Report pursuant to Section 8.12. The term “Reserve Report” includes each Updated Reserve Report and each Replacement Reserve Report.

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“Reserve Report Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.12(d).

“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

“Responsible Officer” means, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer, any Financial Officer, the chief legal officer or any executive vice president of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references to a Responsible Officer herein means a Responsible Officer of the Company.

“Restricted Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) with respect to any Equity Interests in any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of (i) any such Equity Interests or (ii) any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests and (b) any payment of management fees, advisory fees or similar fees by the Company or any Subsidiary to any holders of their Equity Interests or any Affiliates (including Close Affiliates) thereof; provided that salaries and other compensation to the holders of the Equity Interests or any Affiliates (including Close Affiliates) shall not constitute Restricted Payments, but shall be subject to the restrictions in Section 9.18 as G&A Expenses.

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.

“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions (as of the Closing Date, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the Crimea, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson Regions of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).

“Sanctioned Lender” means, at any time, a Lender that is either (a) a Sanctioned Person or (b) subject to Sanctions that would materially restrict its interests, rights or obligations under (or materially restrict or impair any Person in dealing with such Lender in relation to) the Loan Documents.

“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, or HM Treasury of the United Kingdom, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any government, including any agency or instrumentality thereof, of a Sanctioned Country or Venezuela, or (d) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c).

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“Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes, or other requirements imposed under similar laws or regulations, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or HM Treasury of the United Kingdom.

“Scheduled Reserve Report” means any Reserve Report delivered pursuant to Section 8.12(a) or 8.12(b). The term “Scheduled Reserve Report” shall not include any Replacement Reserve Report.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor Governmental Authority.

“Secured Obligations” means any and all amounts, liabilities and obligations of every nature owing or to be owing by the Borrower, any Credit Party, or anythe Specified Additional Guarantor to (a) each Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, (b) any Secured Swap Provider with respect to any Secured Swap Agreement and (c) all renewals, extensions and/or rearrangements of any of the foregoing, in each case, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising whether for principal, interest (including interest and fees accruing after the maturity of the Loans or the termination of the Secured Swap Agreements and interest accruing after the filing of any petition for bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), fees expenses, reimbursements, indemnification, penalties, premium (including, without limitation, the Repayment Premium and, if applicable, the Make-Whole Amount); provided that solely with respect to any Credit Party that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Credit Party shall in any event be excluded from “Secured Obligations” owing by such Credit Party.

“Secured Parties” means, collectively, each Agent, the Lenders, each Secured Swap Provider and any other Person owed Secured Obligations. “Secured Party” means any of the foregoing individually.

“Secured Swap Agreement” means each Approved Swap Agreement between any Credit Party and a Secured Swap Provider.

“Secured Swap Provider” means, collectively, each Lender Secured Swap Provider and each Non-Lender Secured Swap Provider.

“Securities Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.

“Security Instruments” means (a) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (b) the Mortgages, (c) any Perfection Certificate, (d) any Control Agreement, (e) the Holdings Pledge Agreement, (f) the other agreements, instruments or certificates described or referred to in Exhibit D and (g) any and all other agreements, instruments or certificates now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Borrower or any other Person (other than Swap Agreements with

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the Lenders or any Affiliate of a Lender or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Secured Obligations pursuant to this Agreement), in each case in connection with, or as security for the payment or performance of the Secured Obligations, the Loans, the Notes, if any, this Agreement, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.

“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.

“SOFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR.

“SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.

“Solvency Certificate” means a solvency certificate signed by a Financial Officer in substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto.

“Special Compensation” means any Specified Financing Costs which are paid to, or on behalf of (including through one or more intermediaries), a natural person that is a member, manager or owner, directly or indirectly, of Parent, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness” means any unsecured notes or bonds issued by the Company or a Subsidiary after the Closing Date to investors pursuant to exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including those provided by Regulation A, including Phoenix 9.0% Reg A Bonds, or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, or in a public offering registered with the SEC:

(a) that do not restrict, by their terms, the terms of or the prepayment or repayment of the Secured Obligations;

(b) that do not have covenants, events of default or guarantees which (other than “market” interest rate, fees, funding discounts and redemption or prepayment premiums as determined at the time of issuance thereof) are more restrictive on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries than the terms of this Agreement (as in effect at the time of such issuance);

(c) that either (i) do not permit Redemption by the holders thereof or (ii) limit Redemptions by the holders thereof to (A) Redemptions upon the occurrence of a “change of control”, (B) Redemptions upon the death, disability or bankruptcy of the holder thereof or (C) an amount during any calendar year that does not exceed 10% of the outstanding principal balance of such notes or bonds outstanding on (i) January 1st of such year, or (ii) if such notes or bonds are issued during such year, on the most recent April 1st, July 1st or October 1st of such year following the issuance thereof; provided that Redemptions under clause (B) hereof will count towards limitation in this clause (C), but will not be limited by it; and

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(d) that do not, at the time of issuance thereof, provide for the payment of cash interest in excess of the Specified Interest Cap.

“Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness” means any accounts receivable factoring arrangements:

(a) that do not restrict, by its terms, the terms of or the prepayment or repayment of the Secured Obligations;

(b) that do not have covenants, events of default or guarantees which (other than “market” interest rate, fees, funding discounts and redemption or prepayment premiums as determined at the time of issuance or incurrence thereof) are more restrictive on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries than the terms of this Agreement (as in effect at the time of such issuance or incurrence); and

(c) are secured solely by the accounts receivable purchased under such arrangement and the proceeds thereof.

“Specified Additional Guarantee Agreements” means (a) the GuaranteeAgreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Personal Guaranty, dated as of the ClosingAmendment No. 6 Effective Date, made by ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ in favor of Fortress, (b) the Guarantee, dated as of the Closing Date, made by ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ in favor of Fortress, (c) the Guarantee, dated as of the Closing Date, made by ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ in favor of Fortress and (d) the Guarantee, dated as of the Closing Date, made by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ in favor of Fortress.the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

“Specified Additional GuarantorsGuarantor” means, collectively, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇.

“Specified Additional Indebtedness” means, collectively, Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness and Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness.

“Specified Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the aggregate amount existing on the date hereof and that is set forth on Schedule 9.02.

“Specified Financing Costs” means fees, costs, expenses or charges incurred in connection with the marketing, issuance, incurrence, redemption, exchange, repayment or refinancing of any Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness or any other Indebtedness, including any costs and expenses relating to any registration statement, or registered exchange offer, in respect of any Indebtedness permitted hereunder, in each case, whether or not such transaction is successful.

“Specified G&A Expenses” means (a) all G&A Expenses, but excluding any (i) G&A Expenses constituting Specified Financing Costs and (ii) Specified Non-Recurring G&A, and (b) all Special Compensation.

“Specified Indebtedness” means, collectively, Specified Existing Indebtedness and Specified Additional Indebtedness.

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“Specified Interest Cap” means a rate of interest per annum equal to 16.0%.

“Specified Preferred Equity” means the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of the Company designated pursuant to the Specified Preferred Equity Share Designation.

“Specified Preferred Equity Share Designation” means the Share Designation with respect to the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, in the form attached as Exhibit I hereto, with administrative changes thereto not adverse in any respect to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as amended or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 9.04(c).

“Specified Non-Recurring G&A” means extraordinary and non-recurring G&A Expenses (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, salaries and compensation of employees) in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate sinceduring the period from January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025.

“Subsidiary” means (a) any Person of which at least a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, manager or other governing body of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries and (b) any partnership of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.

“Supermajority Lenders” means, at any date, Non-Defaulting Lenders having or holding at least sixty-six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Total Outstandings at such date.; provided that, (a) if at the time of determination thereof, Fortress Lender Group Members hold at least 10% of the Total Outstandings at such date, “Supermajority Lenders” must also the Fortress Lender Group Members and (b) if at the time of determination thereof, the Ares Lender Group Members hold at least 10% of the Total Outstandings , “Supermajority Lenders” must also include the Ares Lender Group.

“Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.23.

“Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction, collar or option or similar agreement, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or more interest rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

“Swap Intercreditor Agreement” means the Swap Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Administrative Agent, the Company, the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Non-Lender Secured Swap Providers from time to time party thereto.

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“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Agreements, as determined by the counterparties to such Swap Agreements.

“Synthetic Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, treated as operating leases on the financial statements of the Person liable (whether contingently or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder and which were properly treated as indebtedness for borrowed money for purposes of U.S. federal income taxes, if the lessee in respect thereof is obligated to either purchase for an amount in excess of, or pay upon early termination an amount in excess of, 80% of the residual value of the Property subject to such operating lease upon expiration or early termination of such lease.

“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

“Technical Agent” means Fortress, in its capacity as technical agent hereunder, and includes its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.

“Term SOFR” means the Term SOFR Reference Rate on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of the relevant Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of three (3) months has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day; provided further that, if for any period Term SOFR as so determined is less than the applicable Floor, Term SOFR shall be the applicable Floor.

“Term SOFR Adjustment” means a percentage equal to 0.10% per annum.

“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

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“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR for a tenor of three (3) months.

“Third A&R LLC Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Phoenix Energy One, LLC, in the form attached as Exhibit J hereto, as amended or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 9.07.

“Third-Party Reserve Report” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.12(a).

“Title Coverage Minimum” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.13(a).

“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans.

“Total PDP PV-10” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the estimated market value (whether positive of negative) of the Borrower’s and the Guarantor’s hedge position as of the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to delivery of the applicable Reserve Report, discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%, plus (b) the present value of estimated future net cash flow to be realized from the production of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the Guarantors to which Proved Developed Producing Reserves are attributed as set forth in the applicable Reserve Report and calculated in accordance with Society of Petroleum Engineers guidelines for reporting proved oil and gas reserves, with appropriate deductions for take or pay and other prepayments, severance and ad valorem taxes, operating, gathering, transportation and marketing expenses, capital expenditures (including capitalized workover expenses) and plugging and abandonment costs. Each calculation of such estimated future net cash flow shall be made (i) using the Five-Year Strip Price as of the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to delivery of the applicable Reserve Report, adjusted to reflect (A) any basis differential between the actual delivery location and the reference price delivery location and price differential between the actual product delivered and the reference product, in each case, in each case using methodology consistent with past practices and in good faith based on observable differentials (which utilized differentials shall be, volume weighted on the basis of current and expected future arrangements for the sale of production, the lesser of (I) the average actual differentials for the last twelve (12) months and (II) those future differentials which may be hedged by contract); and (B) quality and gravity, (ii) using costs as of the date of estimation without future escalation and without giving effect to non-property related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service, future income tax expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization, (iii) discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%, and (iv) to the extent not otherwise specified in the preceding clauses of this sentence, using reasonable economic assumptions consistent with such clauses. Total PDP PV-10 shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, giving effect to (1) acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties consummated by the Borrower and the Guarantors (provided that the Administrative Agent shall have received an updated reserve report prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Borrower consistent with the most recently delivered Updated Reserve Report delivered under Section 8.12(b)), (2) Dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties consummated by the Borrower and the Guarantors since the date of the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report, (3) any change in the category of any Oil and Gas Property to a better category of Oil and Gas Property (e.g., any “proved undeveloped

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reserves” becoming “proved developed reserves”), (4) any change in the category of any Oil and Gas Property to a lesser category of Oil and Gas Property (e.g., any “proved developed producing reserves” becoming “proved developed non-producing reserves”) and (5) the unwind, monetization or termination of any Swap Agreement to which the Borrower and the Guarantors are a party, in each case occurring since the date of the applicable Reserve Report.

“Total Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness as of such date to (b) EBITDAX for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date (or, if such date is not the last day of a fiscal quarter, the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter).

“Tranche A Commitment” means an Initial Term Loan Commitment or a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment.

“Tranche A Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Tranche A Commitment or that holds Tranche A Loans. As of the Closing Date, the Tranche A Lenders are listed on Schedule 1.02(b) under the headings “Initial Term Loan Lenders” and “Delayed Draw Term Loan Lenders”.

“Tranche A Loans” means, collectively, Initial Term Loans and Delayed Draw Term Loans and “Tranche A Loan” means any of the foregoing.

“Tranche B Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Tranche B Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(b). The aggregate amount of the Tranche B Commitments of the Lenders as of the Closing Date is $8,500,000.

“Tranche B Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Tranche B Commitment or that holds Tranche B Loans. As of the Closing Date, the Tranche B Lenders are listed on Schedule 1.02(b) under the heading “Tranche B Lenders”.

“Tranche B Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

“Tranche C Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Tranche C Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(d). The aggregate amount of the Tranche C Commitments of the Lenders as of the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date is $115,000,000.

“Tranche C Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Tranche C Commitment or that holds Tranche C Loans. As of the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, the Tranche C Lenders are listed on Schedule 1.02(d) under the heading “Tranche C Lenders”.

“Tranche C Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(d).

“Tranche D Commitment” means an Amendment No. 4 Term Loan Commitment or an Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment.

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“Tranche D Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Tranche D Commitment or that holds Tranche D Loans. As of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, the Tranche D Lenders are listed on Schedule 1.02(b) under the headings “Amendment No. 4 Lenders” and “Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lenders”.

“Tranche D Loans” means, collectively, Amendment No. 4 Term Loans and Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans and “Tranche D Loan” means any of the foregoing.

“Tranche E Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Tranche E Loans as set forth on Schedule 1.02(e). The aggregate amount of the Tranche E Commitments of the Lenders as of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date is $100,000,000.

“Tranche E Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Tranche E Commitment or that holds Tranche E Loans. As of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, the Tranche E Lenders are listed on Schedule 1.02(e) under the heading “Tranche E Lenders”.

“Tranche E Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(g).

“Tranche F Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Tranche F Loans as forth on Schedule 1.02(f). The aggregate amount of the Tranche F Commitment of the Lenders as of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date is $6,500,000.

“Tranche F Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Tranche F Commitment or that holds Tranche E Loans. As of the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, the Tranche E Lenders are listed on Schedule 1.02(f) under the heading “Tranche F Lenders”.

“Tranche F Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(h).

“Transactions” means, with respect to (a) the Borrower, the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of its obligations under this Agreement, each other Loan Document to which it is a party, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof, and the grant of Liens by the Borrower on Mortgaged Properties and other Properties pursuant to the Security Instruments, (b) each Guarantor, the execution, delivery and performance by such Guarantor of each Loan Document to which it is a party, the guaranteeing of the Secured Obligations and the other obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by such Guarantor and such Guarantor’s grant of the security interests and provision of collateral thereunder, and the grant of Liens by such Guarantor on Mortgaged Properties and other Properties pursuant to the Security Instruments, (c) eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor, the execution, delivery and performance by such Person of his or her obligations under the applicable Specified Additional Guarantee Agreement and each other Credit Party to which it is a party and (d) the payment in full of all Indebtedness (including the Existing Obligations) outstanding under, the termination of all commitments under, and the termination or release of all Liens and guarantees under, the Existing Credit Agreement.

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“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the perfection of security interests in any collateral.

“UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

“Unwind” means, with respect to any transaction under a Swap Agreement, the early termination, unwind, or cancelation of any transaction under such Swap Agreement. “Unwound” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing.

“Updated Reserve Report” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.12(b).

“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

“U.S. Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

“U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.23.

“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.03(e)(ii)(B)(3).

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

(a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

(b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

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“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding Equity Interests (other than any directors’ qualifying shares mandated by applicable law), on a fully-diluted basis, are owned by the Company or one or more of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.

“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

Section 1.03 Terms Generally; Rules of Construction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in the Loan Documents), (b) any reference herein to any law shall be construed as referring to such law as amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to the restrictions contained in the Loan Documents), (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) with respect to the determination of any time period, the word “from” means “from and including”, and the word “to” means “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “through and including,” (f) any reference herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (g) the use herein of the word “include” or “including,” when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not no limiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter and (h) the use herein of the phrase “to the knowledge of” with respect to a Credit Party that is not an individual shall be a reference to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the applicable Credit Party. The use of the phrase “subject to” as used in connection with Excepted Liens or otherwise and the permitted existence of any Excepted Liens or any other Liens shall not be interpreted to expressly or impliedly subordinate any Liens granted in favor of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties as there is no intention to subordinate the Liens granted in favor of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties. No provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be interpreted or construed against any Person solely because such Person or its legal representative drafted such provision.

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Section 1.04 Accounting Terms and Determinations; GAAP. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP (including the impact of “fresh start” accounting under Accounting Standards Codification 852, which for the avoidance of doubt shall be applicable only on a post-emergence basis), applied on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements, except for Accounting Changes (as defined below) with which the Company’s independent certified public accountants concur and which are disclosed to the Administrative Agent on the next date on which financial statements are required to be delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 8.01(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence or in the definitions of “Finance Leases,” in the event of an accounting change requiring all leases to be capitalized, only those leases (assuming for purposes hereof that such leases were in existence on the date hereof) that would constitute Finance Leases in conformity with GAAP as in effect prior to giving effect to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” and ASU No. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842)” shall be considered Finance Leases, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith. In the event that any “Accounting Change” shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in good faith in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Company’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or, if applicable, the SEC.

Section 1.05 Interest Rates. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to ABR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, ABR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of ABR,

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the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain ABR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.

Section 1.06 Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.

ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS

Section 2.01 Commitments.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Initial Term Lender (severally and not jointly) agrees to make an Initial Term Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount equal to such Initial Term Lender’s Initial Term Loan Commitment by making immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent’s designated account, not later than the time specified by the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Initial Term Loans may not be reborrowed. Each Initial Term Lender’s Initial Term Loan Commitment shall automatically and without notice be reduced to zero immediately after the funding of the Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date.

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Tranche B Lender (severally and not jointly) agrees to make a Tranche B Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount equal to such Tranche B Lender’s Tranche B Commitment by making immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent’s designated account, not later than the time specified by the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Tranche B Loans may not be reborrowed. Each Tranche B Lender’s Tranche B Commitment shall automatically and without notice be reduced to zero immediately after the funding of the Tranche B Loans on the Closing Date. All Tranche B Loans are subject to, and all Lenders holding Tranche B Loans agree to be bound by, the terms of the Fee Letter applicable to Tranche B Loans. All Loans extended to the Borrower on the Closing Date constitute Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The designation of such Loans as ‘Tranche A Loans’ or ‘Tranche B Loans’ is made solely for administrative convenience in application of setoff rights granted to the Borrower with respect to the ‘Rebate Amount’ as defined in the Fee Letter.

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(c) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Section 6.02), each Delayed Draw Term Lender (severally and not jointly), upon its approval (in its sole discretion), agrees to make Delayed Draw Term Loans to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Delayed Draw Term Loan Availability Period; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of any Delayed Draw Term Loan made by any Delayed Draw Term Lender on the occasion of any Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term Loans shall not exceed the then available Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of such Lender (immediately prior to giving effect to the making of such Delayed Draw Term Loans) and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Delayed Draw Term Loans made by the Delayed Draw Term Lenders during the Delayed Draw Term Loan Availability Period shall not exceed the Maximum DDTL Amount. Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Delayed Draw Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

(d) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Tranche C Lender (severally and not jointly) agrees to make a Tranche C Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date in an amount equal to such Tranche C Lender’s Tranche C Commitment by making immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent’s designated account, not later than the time specified by the Administrative Agent on the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Tranche C Loans may not be reborrowed. Each Tranche C Lender’s Tranche C Commitment shall automatically and without notice be reduced to zero immediately after the funding of the Tranche C Loans on the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date.

(e) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Amendment No. 4 Lender (severally and not jointly) agrees to make an Amendment No. 4 Term Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date in an amount equal to such Amendment No. 4 Lender’s Amendment No. 4 Term Loan Commitment by making immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent’s designated account, not later than the time specified by the Administrative Agent on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Amendment No. 4 Term Loans may not be reborrowed. Each Amendment No. 4 Lender’s Amendment No. 4 Term Loan Commitment shall automatically and without notice be reduced to zero immediately after the funding of the Amendment No. 4 Term Loans on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.

(f) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Section 6.03), each Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lender (severally and not jointly), upon its approval (in its sole discretion), agrees to make Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Availability Period; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of any Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan made by any Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lender on the occasion of any Borrowing of Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans shall not exceed the then available Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of such Lender (immediately prior to giving effect to the making of such Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans) and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans made by the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lenders during the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Availability Period shall not exceed the Maximum Amendment No. 4 DDTL Amount. Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

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(g) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Tranche E Lender (severally and not jointly) agrees to make a Tranche E Loan to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date in an amount equal to such Tranche E ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s Tranche E Commitment by making immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent’s designated account, not later than the time specified by the Administrative Agent on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Tranche E Loans may not be reborrowed. Each Tranche E Lender’s Tranche E Commitment shall automatically and without notice be reduced to zero immediately after the funding of the Tranche E Loans on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date.

(h) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Tranche F Lender (severally and not jointly) agrees to make a Tranche F Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount equal to such Tranche F Lender’s Tranche F Commitment by making immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent’s designated account, not later than the time specified by the Administrative Agent on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Tranche F Loans may not be reborrowed. Each Tranche F Lender’s Tranche F Commitment shall automatically and without notice be reduced to zero immediately after the funding of the Tranche F Loans on the Closing Date. All Tranche F Loans are subject to, and all Lenders holding Tranche F Loans agree to be bound by, the terms of the Amendment No. 6 Fee Letter applicable to Tranche F Loans. All Loans extended to the Borrower on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date constitute Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The designation of such Loans as ‘Tranche E Loans’ or ‘Tranche F Loans’ is made solely for administrative convenience in application of setoff rights granted to the Borrower with respect to the ‘Rebate Amount’ as defined in the Fee Letter.

Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings.

(a) Borrowings; Several Obligations. Each Loan shall be made by the applicable Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Amount. The Borrowing of the Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date shall be in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate Initial Term Loan Commitments. The Borrowing of the Tranche B Loans on the Closing Date shall be in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate Tranche B Commitments. The Borrowing of the Tranche C Loans on the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date shall be in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate Tranche C Commitments. The Borrowing of the Amendment No. 4 Term Loans on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date shall be in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate Amendment No. 4 Term Loan Commitments. The Borrowing of Tranche E Loans on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date shall be in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate Tranche E Commitments. The Borrowing of Tranche F Loans on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date shall be in an aggregate amount equal to the Tranche F Commitments. Each Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. Each Borrowing of Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000.

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(c) Notes. Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a Note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Lender and substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, Exhibit A-2 or Exhibit A-3, as applicable, dated, in the case of (i) any Lender party hereto as of the date of this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, as of the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption. The date, amount and interest rate of each Loan made by each Lender, and all payments made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Lender on its books for its Note, and, prior to any transfer, may be endorsed by such Lender on a schedule attached to such Note or any continuation thereof or on any separate record maintained by such Lender. Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect any Lender’s or the Borrower’s rights or obligations in respect of such Loans or affect the validity of such transfer by any Lender of its Note.

Section 2.03 Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by submitting a Borrowing Request not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, (a) in the case of the Borrowing of Initial Term Loans and Tranche B Loans, three (3) Business Days before the Closing Date, (b) in the case of the Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term Loans, seven (7) Business Days the date of the proposed Borrowing, (c) in the case of the Borrowing of Tranche C Loans, three (3) Business Days before the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, (d) in the case of the Borrowing of Amendment No. 4 Term Loans, three (3) Business Days before the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and, (e) in the case of the Borrowing of Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans, seven (7) Business Days the date of the proposed Borrowing, (f) in the case of the Borrowing of Tranche E Loans, three (3) Business Days before the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date and (g) in the case of the Borrowing of the Tranche F Loans, three (3) Business Days before the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date. Such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing (including whether such Loans are Initial Term Loans, Tranche B Loans, Delayed Draw Term Loans, Tranche C Loans, Amendment No. 4 Term Loans or, Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans, Tranche E Loans or Tranche F Loans), which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.02(b);

(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day; and

(iii) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which the proceeds of such Borrowing are to be disbursed.

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Promptly following receipt of such Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing. Not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing, each Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent an amount in Dollars and in immediately available funds equal to the Loan to be made by such ▇▇▇▇▇▇ on the date of the proposed Borrowing. The Administrative Agent shall then make available to Borrower the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders, in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to make the amount of any Loans available to the Borrower on the occasion of any Borrowing unless and until the Administrative Agent has received from the applicable Lenders, in its designated account, an aggregate amount of immediately available funds equal to the Loans requested by the Borrower to be funded hereunder pursuant to such Borrowing.

Section 2.04 Evidence of Debt.

(a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s share thereof.

(c) The Register and the corresponding entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any conflict exists between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

Section 2.05 Scheduled Termination of Commitments; Optional Termination, Reduction of Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments and Reduction of Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments.

(a) The Initial Term Loan Commitments and Tranche B Loan Commitments shall terminate on the Closing Date immediately after the funding of the Initial Term Loans or Tranche B Loans, as applicable, on the Closing Date. Unless previously terminated, the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall terminate on the DDTL Commitment Expiration Date; provided that, on the date of each Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term Loans, the portion of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments being funded pursuant to such Borrowing shall terminate immediately after the funding of such Delayed Draw Term Loans (and it is acknowledged that the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments terminated on October 11, 2024 immediately after the funding of Delayed Draw Term Loans on such date). The Tranche C Commitments shall terminate on the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date immediately after the funding of the Tranche C Loans on the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date. The Amendment No. 4 Term Loan Commitments shall

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terminate on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date immediately after the funding of the Amendment No. 4 Term Loans on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date. Unless previously terminated, the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall terminate on the Amendment No. 4 DDTL Commitment Expiration Date; provided that, on the date of each Borrowing of Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans, the portion of the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments being funded pursuant to such Borrowing shall terminate immediately after the funding of such Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans. The Tranche E Commitments and the Tranche F Commitments shall terminate on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date immediately after the funding of the Tranche E Loans and the Tranche F Loans, as applicable, on the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date.

(b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments; provided that each partial reduction of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000.

(c) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments; provided that each partial reduction of the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000.

(d) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any election to terminate or reduce the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section by 12:00 noon, New York City time, as least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Delayed Draw Term Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable. Each reduction of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall be made ratably among the Delayed Draw Term Lenders in accordance with their respective Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments.

(e) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any election to terminate or reduce the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments under paragraph (c) of this Section by 12:00 noon, New York City time, as least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable. Each reduction of the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall be made ratably among the Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lenders in accordance with their respective Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments.

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ARTICLE III

PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST; PREPAYMENTS; FEES

Section 3.01 Repayment of Loans; Repayment Premium.

(a) On DecemberAugust 31, 20262027, the Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to repay the Loans (excluding Tranche B Loans and the Tranche F Loans) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the greater of (i) $0 and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (A) $150,000,000200,000,000 less (B) the aggregate amount of all voluntary prepayments made pursuant to Section 3.04(a) and all mandatory prepayments made pursuant to Section 3.04(c) during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on DecemberAugust 31, 20262027. The repayment of the Loans made pursuant to this Section 3.01(a) shall be applied as between Classes of outstanding Loans (excluding Tranche B and the Tranche F Loans) on a pro rata basis.

(b) To the extent not previously repaid, the Borrower unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, the outstanding principal amount of the Loans on the Maturity Date (including, without limitation, any applicable Repayment Premium). All Tranche B Loans are subject to repayment in accordance with the “Rebatable Original Issue Discount” section under the Fee Letter. All Tranche F Loans are subject to repayment in accordance with the “Rebatable Original Issue Discount” section under the Amendment No. 6 Fee Letter.

(c) In connection with any MOIC Event, the Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) as liquidated damages and compensation for the costs of being prepared to make funds available hereunder with respect to the Loans a Repayment Premium, which Repayment Premium shall be fully earned, and due and payable, on the date of such payment, prepayment or repayment, or on the date such payment, prepayment or repayment is required to be made, as applicable, and nonrefundable when made. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that the Repayment Premium is not intended to act as a penalty or to punish the Borrower for any such payment, repayment or prepayment.

(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Credit Parties and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor hereby acknowledge and agree that if the Secured Obligations are (i) accelerated for any reason, including because of an Event of Default (including by operation of law or otherwise), the commencement of any insolvency proceeding or other proceeding pursuant to any applicable debtor relief laws, sale, disposition or encumbrance (including that by operation of law or otherwise) or a satisfaction or release by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means or (ii) the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any Credit Party (or any committee thereof) adopts or causes the adoption or occurrence of any resolution, written consent or otherwise authorizing any action to approve any bankruptcy or insolvency related event, the Repayment Premium, determined as of the date of such triggering event will also be due and payable as though said Secured Obligations were voluntarily prepaid or repaid as of such date and shall constitute part of the Secured Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s lost profits or damages as a result thereof. The Repayment Premium payable in accordance with the

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immediately preceding sentence shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by the Lenders as the result of the applicable triggering event and each Credit Party and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances. In the event the Secured Obligations are reinstated in connection with or following any applicable triggering event, it is understood and agreed that the Secured Obligations shall include any Repayment Premium payable in accordance with the Loan Documents. The Repayment Premium shall be immediately due and payable whether or not such triggering event has commenced and without regard to whether such triggering event is voluntary or involuntary, or whether payment occurs pursuant to a motion, plan of reorganization, or otherwise, and without regard to whether the Loans and other Secured Obligations are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other similar means. EACH OF BORROWER AND EACH CREDIT PARTY AND EACHTHE SPECIFIED ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE REPAYMENT PREMIUM AND ANY DEFENSE TO PAYMENT, WHETHER SUCH DEFENSE MAY BE BASED IN PUBLIC POLICY, AMBIGUITY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IN CONNECTION WITH ANY VOLUNTARY OR INVOLUNTARY ACCELERATION OF THE OBLIGATIONS PURSUANT TO ANY INSOLVENCY PROCEEDING OR OTHER PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO ANY DEBTOR RELIEF LAWS OR PURSUANT TO A PLAN OF REORGANIZATION. The Borrower, each other Credit Party, eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor and eachthe Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that any Repayment Premium due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents does not and shall not be deemed to constitute unmatured interest, whether under section 502(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Each Credit Party and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor further acknowledges and agrees, and waives any argument to the contrary, that payment of such amount does not constitute a penalty or an otherwise unenforceable or invalid obligation. The parties have agreed on the Repayment Premium because it captures the attractiveness of the investment and the opportunity cost to each Lender for its capital investment because each Lender is an investment fund with limited ability to recycle capital and the Repayment Premium reflects the parties’ view on risk return. All parties to this Agreement agree (and each person that accepts an interest in the Secured Obligations from time to time by their acceptance of such interest agrees) that the Repayment Premium is not to be construed as part of a headline interest rate, but instead as compensation specifically reflecting the Lenders’ agreement to forego receiving additional compensation, fees and pricing on the Closing Date, the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and, the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date in return for the Credit Parties and each Specified Guarantor agreeing to pay the Repayment Premium and that the payment of such amount reflects each Lender’s capital anticipated to be returned for the specific investment of the Lender’s capital after taking into account all of the circumstances, including the costs of funds, the opportunity cost of capital, the relative risk of the investment, and the operational benefits for the Credit Parties and each Specified Guarantor from continued use of funds as a result of the Lenders’ agreement to receive cash payment of that portion of their compensation at a date later than the Closing Date, the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and, the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date in lieu of additional up-front fees. Each Credit Party and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor expressly agrees that, prior to executing this Agreement, it has had the opportunity to review, evaluate and negotiate the Repayment Premium and the calculations thereof with its advisors and that: (A) the Repayment

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Premium is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel, (B) the Repayment Premium shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made, (C) there has been a course of conduct between Lenders and the each Credit Party and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Repayment Premium, and (D) the Repayment Premium represents a good faith, reasonable estimate and calculation of the lost profits or damages of the Lenders and that it would be impractical and extremely difficult to ascertain the actual amount of damages to the Lenders or profits lost by the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ as a result of such MOIC Event. Each Credit Party and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor expressly acknowledges that its respective agreement to pay the Repayment Premium as herein described is a material inducement to the Lenders to provide the Commitments hereunder and to make the Loans. Furthermore, each Credit Party and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to with respect to the Repayment Premium and each Credit Party and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the Repayment Premium is not intended to act as a penalty or to punish any Credit Party or anythe Specified Additional Guarantor for any action.

Section 3.02 Interest.

(a) Interest. The Loans shall bear interest during each Interest Period at the Adjusted Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin; provided that ABR Loans shall bear interest at the ABR plus the Applicable Margin; provided further that the rate of interest on the Loans shall in no event exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. Borrowings of ABR Loans shall be permitted only as expressly set forth in Section 3.03.

(b) Post-Default Rate. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then (i) all outstanding principal amounts shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to four percent (4%) plus the otherwise applicable interest rate (or, in the event there is no applicable rate, four percent (4%) plus the rate otherwise applicable to Loans as provided in Section 3.02(a)) and (ii) any amounts other than principal that is not paid when due shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin, but, in each case, in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.

(c) Interest Payment Dates. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and on the Maturity Date; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 3.02(b) shall be payable on demand, and (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (including by acceleration or otherwise), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.

(d) Interest Rate Computations. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except (i) interest computed by reference to the ABR at times when the ABR is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and (ii) if the computation of interest on the basis of a year of 360 days would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, interest shall instead be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year). In each case interest shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or ABR shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

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(e) Term SOFR Conforming Changes. In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.

Section 3.03 Alternate Rate of Interest.

(a) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Majority Lenders. If the Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on a quarterly basis.

(b) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(c) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement. The Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower of (x) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 3.03(d) and (y) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the

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Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.03, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.03.

(d) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

(e) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to ABR Loans and (ii) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted to ABR Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period.

(f) Inability to Determine Rates. Subject to clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 3.03, if, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any SOFR Loan:

(i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Borrowing of SOFR Loans that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR (including, without limitation, because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period, or

(ii) the Majority Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a SOFR Loan or a conversion thereto or a continuation thereof that Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making and maintaining such Loan, and the Majority Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent,

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(iii) then, in each case, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender.

Upon notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrower to continue SOFR Loans, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) until the Administrative Agent (with respect to clause (ii), at the instruction of the Majority Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans (to the extent of the affected SOFR Loans or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to ABR Loans in the amount specified therein and (y) any outstanding affected SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into ABR Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 5.02.

Section 3.04 Prepayments.

(a) Optional Prepayments. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with Section 3.04(b).

(b) Notice and Terms of Optional Prepayment. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which may be by electronic mail) of any prepayment hereunder not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that a notice of prepayment delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit or debt facilities or any other transaction, in which case, such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Promptly following receipt of any such notice of prepayment, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Prepayments shall be accompanied by (i) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 3.03, (ii) with respect to any prepayment which results in the payment in full of the Loans, the Repayment Premium, (iii) the Make-Whole Amount, if applicable, and (iv) any amounts due under Section 5.02. Each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $1,000,000 or integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each prepayment of Loans made pursuant to Section 3.04(a) shall be applied against the Remaining Scheduled Principal Payments of each Class of Loans (other than Tranche B Loans and the Tranche F Loans) in the direct order of maturity.

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(c) Mandatory Prepayments.

(i) Indebtedness Incurrence. Upon the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries not expressly permitted by Section 9.02, the Borrower shall, on the next Business Day, prepay the Loans and Incremental Prepayment Amounts in an aggregate amount equal one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds received in respect of such Indebtedness.

(ii) Causality Events, Dispositions and Unwinds. Within five (5) Business Days following the receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net Cash Proceeds from any Casualty Event, Disposition or series of related Dispositions, (other than Dispositions made pursuant to Section 9.12(a), Section 9.12(b), Section 9.12(c), Section 9.12(e), Section 9.12(f), Section 9.12(g), Section 9.12(j) and Section 9.12(k)) or any Unwind of a Swap Agreement, to the extent that the aggregate amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds received since the Closing Date exceeds the Disposition Threshold, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans and Incremental Prepayment Amounts in an aggregate amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds from such Casualty Event, Disposition or Unwind (or, if less, such excess above the Disposition Threshold).

(iii) Extraordinary Receipts. Within five (5) Business Days following the receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Extraordinary Receipts, to the extent that the aggregate amount of such Extraordinary Receipts received since the Closing Date exceeds the Disposition Threshold, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans and Incremental Prepayment Amounts in an aggregate amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Extraordinary Receipts in excess of the Disposition Threshold.

(iv) Opt-Out of Prepayment. With respect to each prepayment of Loans required pursuant to Section 3.04(c)(ii) as a result of any Unwind of one or more Swap Agreements pursuant to Section 9.12(h), (A) the Administrative Agent shall provide notice of such prepayment to each Lender of Loans and (B) each Lender of Loans shall have the right to refuse such prepayment by giving written notice of such refusal to the Administrative Agent no later than one (1) Business Day prior to such prepayment (such refused amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”); provided that if a Lender fails to timely deliver such refusal notice, such Lender shall be deemed to have accepted such prepayment. The Administrative Agent shall return any Declined Proceeds to the Borrower, and the Borrower may use such Declined Proceeds for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement.

(v) Application of Prepayments. Each prepayment of the Loans made pursuant to this Section 3.04(c) shall be (A) applied as between Classes of outstanding Loans (other than Tranche B Loans and the Tranche F Loans) on a pro rata basis and (B) applied against the Remaining Scheduled Principal Payments of each Class of Loans (other than Tranche B Loans and the Tranche F Loans) in the indirect order of maturity.

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(vi) Interest to be Paid with Prepayments; Repayment Premium. Prepayments pursuant to this Section 3.04(c) shall be accompanied by (A) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 3.02, (B) with respect to any prepayment which results in the payment in full of the Loans, the Repayment Premium, (C) the Make-Whole Amount, if applicable, and (D) any break funding payments required by Section 5.02 (the sum of clauses (A) through (D), the “Incremental Prepayment Amount”).

(d) Make-Whole Amount. With respect to any Loans that are, or are required to be, prepaid or repaid during the period from and including the Applicable Borrowing Date for such Loans to and including the one-year anniversary of such Applicable Borrowing Date, to the extent such prepayment or repayment is made, or is required to be made, (i) following any acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.01 (including following an Event of Default pursuant to Section 10.01(h), (i) or (j)) and Section 10.02, (ii) at the Borrower’s option pursuant to Section 3.04(a), or (iii) as a result of a mandatory prepayment required by (A) Section 3.04(c)(i) or (B) Section 3.04(c)(ii), the Borrower shall pay, concurrently with such prepayment or repayment, an amount (the “Make-Whole Amount”) equal to the sum of the aggregate undiscounted interest payments (calculated using a per annum rate of interest equal to the interest rate at the date of prepayment, repayment or acceleration prior to giving effect to any increase in interest rate pursuant to Section 3.02(b)) that would have been paid on the full principal amount of the Loans so prepaid, repaid or accelerated if such principal amount had been outstanding from the date of prepayment, repayment or acceleration through the one-year anniversary of the Applicable Borrowing Date for such Loans.

Section 3.05 Fees.

(a) Administrative Agent Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to Fortress, in its capacity as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, the fees payable in the amounts and at the times set forth in the Fee Letter.

(b) OID. The Tranche A Loans and Tranche B Loans shall be funded net of original issue discount in the amount set forth in the Fee Letter, the Tranche C Loans shall be funded net of original issue discount in the amount set forth in the Amendment No. 3 Fee Letter and, the Tranche D Loans shall be funded net of original issue discount in the amount set forth in the Amendment No. 4 Fee Letter and the Tranche E Loans and the Tranche F Loans shall be funded net of original issue discount in the amount set forth in the Amendment No. 6 Fee Letter. In each case, such discount will be treated as original issue discount on the Loans for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will reduce the net issue price of the Tranche A Loans, Tranche B Loans, Tranche C Loans or, Tranche D Loans, Tranche E Loans or Tranche F Loans, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all calculations of interest and fees in respect of the Loans will be calculated on the basis of their full stated principal amount.

ARTICLE IV

PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; SHARING OF SET-OFFS

Section 4.01 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.

(a) Payments by the Borrower. The Borrower shall make each payment or prepayment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or of amounts payable under Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due or the date fixed for any prepayment hereunder, in immediately

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available funds, without defense, deduction, recoupment, set-off or counterclaim. Fees, once paid, shall be fully earned and shall not be refundable under any circumstances. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon, but shall be considered received on the date paid for purposes of Section 10.01. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices specified in Section 12.01 and except that payments pursuant to Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 and Section 12.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.

(b) Application of Insufficient Payments. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.

(c) Sharing of Payments by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this Section 4.01(c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or Participant, other than to the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 4.01(c) shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

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Section 4.02 Presumption of Payment by the Borrower. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment or prepayment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders that the Borrower will not make such payment or prepayment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

Section 4.03 Disposition of Proceeds. The Security Instruments contain an assignment by the Borrower and the Guarantors to and in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties of all of the Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s interest in and to production and all proceeds attributable thereto which may be produced from or allocated to the Mortgaged Property. The Security Instruments further provide in general for the application of such proceeds to the satisfaction of the Secured Obligations and other obligations described therein and secured thereby. Notwithstanding the assignment contained in such Security Instruments, unless and until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (a) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree that they will neither notify the purchaser or purchasers of such production nor take any other action to cause such proceeds to be remitted to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, but the Lenders will instead permit such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and the Guarantors and (b) the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to take such actions as may be necessary or advisable to cause such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and the Guarantors.

Section 4.04 Payments and Deductions to a Defaulting Lender.

(a) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.02(a), Section 2.04(a), or Section 4.02, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid in cash.

(b) If a Defaulting Lender as a result of the exercise of a set-off shall have received a payment in respect of its Credit Exposure which results in its Credit Exposure being less than its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate Credit Exposures, then no payments will be made to such Defaulting Lender until such time as all amounts due and owing to the Lenders have been equalized in accordance with each Lender’s respective pro rata share of the aggregate Credit Exposures. Further, if at any time prior to the acceleration or maturity of the Loans, the Administrative Agent shall receive any payment in respect of principal of a Loan while one or more Defaulting Lenders shall be party to this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall apply such payment first to the Borrowing(s) for which such Defaulting Lender(s) shall have failed to fund its pro rata share until such time as such Borrowing(s) are paid in full or each Lender (including each Defaulting Lender) is owed its Applicable Percentage of all Loans then outstanding. After acceleration or maturity of the Loans, subject to the first sentence of this Section 4.04(b), all principal will be paid ratably as provided in Section 10.02(c).

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(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(i) Fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.05.

(ii) The Commitment and the outstanding principal balance of the Loans of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders, the Majority Lenders or the Supermajority Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 12.02), provided that (except as expressly set forth in Section 12.02 and in the next proviso) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of each affected Lender and which affects such Defaulting Lender, shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

(iii) any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 10.02(c) or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 12.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request, to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement; third if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; fifth, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; and sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section 4.04 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

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(d) In the event that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, the Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that ▇▇▇▇▇▇ having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such non-Defaulting ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

ARTICLE V

INCREASED COSTS; BREAK FUNDING PAYMENTS; TAXES

Section 5.01 Increased Costs.

(a) Changes in Law. If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including pursuant to regulations issued from time to time by the Federal Reserve Board for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, special, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D)), special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;

(ii) shall subject any Lender to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes indemnified under Section 5.03 and (B) Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Credit Party to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital and Liquidity Requirements. If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or liquidity on the capital or liquidity of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

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(c) Certificates. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof.

(d) Effect of Failure or Delay in Requesting Compensation. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 5.01 for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 1-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

Section 5.02 Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto or (d) the assignment of any Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.04(b), then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event, including any loss, cost or expense arising from the liquidation or redeployment of funds or from any fees payable including any loss, cost or expense arising from the liquidation or redeployment of funds or from any fees payable. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

Section 5.03 Taxes.

(a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If a withholding agent shall be required under applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion by the applicable withholding agent) to deduct any Taxes from such payments, then (i) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and (iii) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5.03), the Administrative Agent or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made.

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(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for such Other Taxes.

(c) Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower and Guarantors shall jointly and severally indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within twenty (20) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent and such Lender, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 5.03) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate of the Administrative Agent or a Lender as to the amount of such payment or liability under this Section 5.03 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s right to demand such compensation.

(d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as reasonably practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or a Guarantor to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 5.03, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Status of Lenders.

(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable such Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 5.03(e)(ii)(A), Section 5.03(e)(ii)(B) and Section 5.03(e)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

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(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; or

(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership), executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or Exhibit F-3, Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more beneficial owners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 on behalf of each such beneficial owner;

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(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(f) Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower or Guarantors have not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower and Guarantors to do so) and (ii) any Taxes attributable to such ▇▇▇▇▇▇’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register, in either case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 5.03(f).

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(g) Tax Refunds. If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion (exercised in good faith), that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 5.03, it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 5.03 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such ▇▇▇▇▇▇, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section 5.03 shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

(h) For purposes of this Section 5.03, the term Lender shall include the Administrative Agent.

Section 5.04 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.03, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 5.01 or Section 5.03, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.03, (iii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (iv) any Lender has failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, modification, consent, discharge or termination that requires the consent of all the Lenders (or the affected Lenders and such Lender is an affected Lender) pursuant to Section 12.02 and with respect to which the Majority Lenders have consented, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 12.04(b)), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 5.01 or Section 5.03) and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (A) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (B) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (C) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim

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for compensation under Section 5.01 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 5.03, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that (1) an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph (b) may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants), and (2) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to and be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender; provided that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.

(c) Sanctioned Lenders. If any Lender becomes a Sanctioned Lender, (i) to the extent an Eligible Assignee is willing and able to accept such assignment, the Administrative Agent may require the Sanctioned Lender to assign all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations in accordance with Section 5.04(b), (ii) if the Administrative Agent determines it advisable to comply with applicable law, the Administrative Agent may open a segregated deposit account for the benefit of such Sanctioned Lender and deposit any payments owed to such Sanctioned Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, including amounts owed in connection with an assignment pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph, into such segregated deposit account, the proceeds of which shall be released by the Administrative Agent to the Sanctioned Lender when the Administrative Agent is permitted to do so by applicable law or otherwise applied in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Administrative Agent may take any other actions it reasonably determines are advisable to comply with the applicable Sanctions or applicable law, without liability to the Sanctioned Lender, any other Lender or the Borrower, including specifying an effective date for its resignation under Section 11.06(b) that is less than thirty (30) days (but not less than the shorter of (x) fifteen (15) days and (y) the maximum amount of days, as determined by the Administrative Agent, permitted by applicable law) following the date of the Administrative Agent’s notice thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action, or refrain for taking any action, under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents which would result in a violation of applicable Sanctions or applicable law.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 6.01 Closing Date. The effectiveness of this Agreement is subject to satisfaction or waiver in accordance with Section 12.02 of each of the following conditions:

(a) Credit Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party hereto counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party.

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(b) Loan Documents.

(i) Execution of Security Instruments. The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party thereto counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of the Security Instruments described on Exhibit D, including the Swap Intercreditor Agreement, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages listed thereon and the Perfection Certificate, in each case executed and delivered by each party thereto.

(ii) Execution of Specified Additional Guarantee AgreementsAgreement. The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party thereto counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of the Specified Additional Guarantee AgreementsAgreement, in each case, executed and delivered by each party thereto.

(iii) Amendments to Existing Mortgages; Mortgage Recording.

(A) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party thereto counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of the Mortgages in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(B) The Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied that, upon recording the Mortgages in the appropriate filing offices, it shall have a first priority Lien on at least the Collateral Coverage Minimum.

(iv) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each Security Instrument and any other document (including any UCC financing statement) required by any Security Instrument or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than Liens permitted by Section 9.03) shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.

(v) Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. The Collateral Agent shall have received (A) the certificates (if any) representing the Equity Interests required to be pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (B) each promissory note (if any) required to be pledged to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.

(c) Fees and Expenses. All fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid. To the extent invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent) shall have been paid.

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(d) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Solvency Certificate duly executed by a Financial Officer.

(e) Secretary’s Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Credit Party setting forth (i) resolutions of its board of directors or other appropriate governing body with respect to the authorization of such Credit Party, as applicable, to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to enter into the transactions contemplated in those documents, (ii) the officers of such Credit Party, as applicable, (A) who are authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which such Credit Party is a party and (B) who will, until replaced by another officer or officers duly authorized for that purpose, act as its representative for the purposes of signing documents and giving notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) specimen signatures of such authorized officers and (iv) the articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other applicable organizational documents of such Credit Party, as applicable, certified by such Responsible Officer as being true and complete. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders may conclusively rely on such certificate until the Administrative Agent receives notice in writing such Credit Party, as applicable, to the contrary. For the purposes of this Section 6.01(e), “Credit Party” shall include Parent.

(f) Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion of (i) ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, special counsel for the Credit Parties, and (ii) local counsel in North Dakota, Texas, Colorado and Wyoming where Security Instruments will be recorded to perfect first priority Liens on any Oil and Gas Properties, in each case in form and of substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(g) Financial Statements; No Other Debt. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of a Financial Officer in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent certifying that attached to such certificate is a pro forma unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter ending at least sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated to occur on the Closing Date, which will reflect that the Borrower and the other Credit Parties have no Indebtedness on the Closing Date other than the Secured Obligations or other Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.02 and (ii) the Financial Statements.

(h) Approvals and Consents; No Material Adverse Effect; Officer’s Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent certifying that (i) all governmental and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained; (ii) since December 31, 2023, there has been no event, occurrence, development or change that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the conditions set forth in clauses (q) and (r) of this Section 6.01 have been satisfied.

(i) Reserved.

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(j) Good Standing Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received certificates of the appropriate State agencies with respect to the existence or good standing, as applicable, of the Borrower and each Guarantor, in each case, in their respective jurisdiction of organization and foreign qualification in any other jurisdiction in which such Person owns Oil and Gas Properties.

(k) Patriot Act; Beneficial Ownership Regulation. Each Lender that has requested in writing the same at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (i) all documentation and other information in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act, and (ii) to the extent applicable, in connection with the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each requesting ▇▇▇▇▇▇.

(l) Title Information. The Administrative Agent shall have received title information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth the status of title to (i) at least eighty percent (80%) of the PV-10 of the PDP Reserves of the Borrower and the Guarantors evaluated in the Initial Reserve Report, (ii) at least eighty percent (80%) of the PV-10 of the Proved Reserves of the Borrower and the Guarantors evaluated in the Initial Reserve Report, (iii) a selected sampling of the PV-10 of the Proved Reserves of the Borrower and the Guarantors evaluated in the Initial Reserve Report in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion and (iv) all of the PV-10 of the Proved Reserves of the Oil and Gas Properties described in the APOD.

(m) Initial Reserve Report. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the Initial Reserve Report and (ii) a Reserve Report Certificate with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties covered by the Initial Reserve Report and covering only the matters described in Section 8.12(d)(A), Section 8.12(d)(B), Section 8.12(d)(C) and Section 8.12(d)(E) with respect thereto.

(n) Production Reports and Lease Operating Statements. The Administrative Agent shall have received production reports and accounting lease operating statements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, setting forth, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and for each calendar month ended thereafter up to and including the month ended April 30, 2024, on an accounting date basis, the volume of production and sales attributable to production for which cash activity has been recorded (and the prices at which such sales or transactions were made and the revenues derived from such sales or transactions) for each such period from the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the Initial Reserve Report, in each case setting forth the related ad valorem, severance and production taxes and lease operating expenses attributable thereto and incurred for each such period.

(o) Assignment of Existing Credit Agreement; No Other Liens.

(i) On the Closing Date, or substantially contemporaneously with the Loans advanced hereunder on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that (A) all Liens under the Existing Credit Agreement have been assigned by the Existing Lender to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Master Assignment Agreement and (B) all Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement has been assigned by the Existing Lender to the Lenders pursuant to the Master Assignment Agreement.

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(ii) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that all Liens on the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Liens under the Existing Credit Agreement and Liens permitted by Section 9.03) shall have been (or will be or substantially contemporaneously with the Loans advanced hereunder on the Closing Date) released or terminated and that duly executed recordable releases or terminations in forms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent with respect thereto have been obtained by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(p) Borrowing Request. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request for the Initial Term Loans and Tranche B Loans in accordance with Section 2.03.

(q) No Default. As of the Closing Date, immediately after giving effect to the Borrowing of Loans funded on the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

(r) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Credit Parties and the Specified Additional GuarantorsGuarantor set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation and warranty qualified by materiality or a material adverse change or material adverse effect standard, in all respects) on and as of the Closing Date (although any representations and warranties which expressly relate to an earlier date shall be required only to be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation and warranty qualified by materiality or a material adverse change or material adverse effect standard, in all respects) as of the specified earlier date).

(s) Ratio Compliance. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that as of June 30, 2024, on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and otherwise calculated on a pro forma basis mutually agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, the Asset Coverage Ratio was greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00.

(t) Annual Budget. The Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably detailed forecasts prepared by management of the Company (including projected consolidated balance sheets, income statements, EBITDAX, cash flow statements, the projected production of Hydrocarbons by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the assumptions used in calculating such projections, the Company’s annual operating and capital expenditure budgets and financial forecasts, including cash flow projections covering proposed fundings, repayments, additional advances, investments and other cash receipts and disbursements of the Company and its Subsidiaries) on a quarterly basis for the 2024 fiscal year, prepared in good faith on the basis of assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation thereof and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

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(u) Material Contracts. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of all gas gathering and transportation agreements and Material Contracts to which the Borrower or any other Credit Party is party as of the Closing Date.

(v) Initial APOD. The Administrative Agent shall have received the initial APOD (the “Initial APOD”), and the Lenders shall have approved such Initial APOD.

(w) Current Ratio. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that, as of July 31, 2024, the Current Ratio was greater than or equal to 0.9 to 1.00.

(x) Due Diligence. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have completed such business, accounting, environmental, legal and other due diligence with respect to the business, assets, liabilities, operations and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Credit Parties as the Administrative Agent and the Lenders deems appropriate and shall be satisfied with the results thereof.

(y) Environmental Conditions. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be satisfied with the environmental conditions of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the Guarantors and shall have received copies of all existing environmental assessments and other environmental reports related thereto.

(z) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect has occurred since December 31, 2023.

(aa) Closing Certificate. A certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.01(q), (r), (s), (w) and (z).

(bb) Other Documents. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received copies of all other documents, certificates and instruments reasonably requested thereby with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 6.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or be satisfied with, each document or other matter required under this Section 6.01 to be consented to or approved by a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

Section 6.02 Each Delayed Draw Term Loan Borrowing. Each Delayed Draw Term Lender in its sole and absolute discretion may make a Delayed Draw Term Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term Loans subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by each Delayed Draw Term Lender) of the following conditions:

(a) Borrowing Request. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request in accordance with Section 2.03.

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(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Credit Parties and the Specified Additional GuarantorsGuarantor set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation and warranty qualified by materiality or a material adverse change or material adverse effect standard, in all respects) on and as of the occasion of the Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term Loans (although any representations and warranties which expressly relate to an earlier date shall be required only to be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation and warranty qualified by materiality or a material adverse change or material adverse effect standard, in all respects) as of the specified earlier date).

(c) No Default. At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

(d) Financial Covenants. Immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing and the application of proceeds therefrom, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial ratios set forth in Section 9.01(a), Section 9.01(b) and Section 9.01(c) on a Pro Forma Basis.

(e) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Solvency Certificate duly executed by a Financial Officer.

Each Borrowing of Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be accompanied by a certificate of Responsible Officer certifying as to the matters described in the foregoing clauses (b) through (d).

Section 6.03 Each Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan Borrowing. Each Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lender in its sole and absolute discretion may make an Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing of Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by each Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Lender) of the following conditions:

(a) Borrowing Request. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request in accordance with Section 2.03.

(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Credit Parties and the Specified Additional GuarantorsGuarantor set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation and warranty qualified by materiality or a material adverse change or material adverse effect standard, in all respects) on and as of the occasion of the Borrowing of Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans (although any representations and warranties which expressly relate to an earlier date shall be required only to be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation and warranty qualified by materiality or a material adverse change or material adverse effect standard, in all respects) as of the specified earlier date).

(c) No Default. At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

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(d) Financial Covenants. Immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing and the application of proceeds therefrom, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial ratios set forth in Section 9.01(a), Section 9.01(b) and Section 9.01(c) on a Pro Forma Basis.

(e) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Solvency Certificate duly executed by a Financial Officer.

Each Borrowing of Amendment No. 4 Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be accompanied by a certificate of Responsible Officer certifying as to the matters described in the foregoing clauses (b) through (d).

ARTICLE VII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Company, and the Borrower each represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

Section 7.01 Organization; Powers. Each of Parent, the Company, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) has all requisite power and authority, and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary, to own its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except, in the case of this clause (b), where the failure to have such power, authority, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and qualifications could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.02 Authority; Enforceability. The Transactions are within Parent’s and each Credit Party’s constituent powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or partnership, and, if required, stockholder action (including, without limitation, any action required to be taken by any class of directors of the Company, the Borrower or any other Person, whether interested or disinterested, in order to ensure the due authorization of the Transactions). Each Loan Document to which a Credit Party, Parent or athe Specified Additional Guarantor is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Credit Party, Parent or suchthe Specified Additional Guarantor, as applicable, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, Parent or suchthe Specified Additional Guarantor, as applicable, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

Section 7.03 Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other third Person, nor is any such consent, approval, registration, filing or other action necessary for the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the consummation of the Transactions, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect other than (i) the recording and filing of the Security Instruments as required by this Agreement and (ii) those third party approvals or consents which, if not made or obtained, would not cause a Default hereunder, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or do not have an adverse effect on the enforceability of the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of Parent, any Credit Party

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or any Subsidiary or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon anythe Specified Additional Guarantor, Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective Properties, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by anythe Specified Additional Guarantor, Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of anythe Specified Additional Guarantor, Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents).

Section 7.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect.

(a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders (i) the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, reported on by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ International CPAs and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, members’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for each fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements.

(b) Since December 31, 2023, there has been no event, development or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has on the Amendment No. 46 Effective Date any material Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) or any contingent liabilities, off-balance sheet liabilities or partnerships, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments (other than the Gas Balancing Obligations and the Swap Agreements listed on Schedule 1.02(c)) which are not referred to or reflected or provided for in the Financial Statements or the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(b).

Section 7.05 Litigation.

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 7.05, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary (i) not fully covered by insurance (except for normal deductibles) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions.

(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the matters disclosed in Schedule 7.05 that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.

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Section 7.06 Environmental Matters. Except as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (or with respect to clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) below, where the failure to take such actions could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect):

(a) no Property of the Company or any Subsidiary nor the operations conducted thereon violate any order or requirement of any court or Governmental Authority arising under Environmental Law, or any Environmental Laws.

(b) no Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor the operations currently conducted thereon or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any prior owner or operator of such Property or operation, are in violation of or subject to any existing, pending or threatened action, suit, investigation, inquiry or proceeding by or before any court or Governmental Authority, or to any remedial obligations, under Environmental Laws.

(c) all notices, permits, licenses, exemptions, approvals or similar authorizations, if any, required to be obtained or filed in connection with the operation or use of any Property of the Company and each Subsidiary, including, without limitation, past or present treatment, storage, disposal or Release of a Hazardous Substance into the environment, have been duly obtained or filed, and the Company and each Subsidiary are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such notices, permits, licenses and similar authorizations.

(d) all Hazardous Substances, if any, generated at any Property of the Company or any Subsidiary have in the past been transported, treated and disposed of in accordance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment, and, to the knowledge of the Company, all such transport carriers and treatment and disposal facilities have been and are operating in compliance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment, and are not the subject of any existing, pending or threatened action, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority in connection with any Environmental Laws.

(e) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all steps reasonably necessary to determine and has determined that no Hazardous Substances have been disposed of or otherwise Released and there has been no threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances on or to any Property of the Company or any Subsidiary except in compliance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment.

(f) to the extent applicable, all Property of the Company and each Subsidiary currently satisfies all design, operation, and equipment requirements imposed by the OPA, and neither the Company nor the Borrower have any reason to believe that such Property, to the extent subject to the OPA, will not be able to maintain compliance with the OPA requirements during the term of this Agreement.

(g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any known contingent liability or Remedial Work in connection with any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment.

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Section 7.07 Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Defaults.

(a) Each of Parent, the Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with all Governmental Requirements applicable to it or its Property and all agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its Property, and possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, exemptions, approvals and other governmental authorizations necessary for the ownership of its Property and the conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) No Default has occurred and is continuing.

Section 7.08 Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 7.09 Taxes. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves to the extent required in accordance with GAAP or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 7.10 ERISA.

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company, the Subsidiaries and each ERISA Affiliate have complied in all respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable federal and state laws with respect to each Plan.

(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is, and has been, established and maintained in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable federal and state laws.

(c) Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no act, omission or transaction has occurred which would result in imposition on the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate (whether directly or indirectly) of (i) either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i), (l) or (m) of section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code or (ii) breach of fiduciary duty liability damages under section 409 of ERISA.

(d) Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, full payment when due has been made of all amounts which the Company, the Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate is required under applicable law or the terms of each Plan or Multiemployer Plan to have paid as contributions to such Plan or Multiemployer Plan as of the date hereof.

(e) Neither the Company or any of the Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains, or contributes to, or has any liability with respect to, an employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any such plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities (except for continuation coverage required to be provided by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 or similar state law), that may not be terminated by the Company or a Subsidiary in its sole discretion at any time without any material liability other than the payment of accrued benefits or claims incurred prior to the effective date of such termination under such plan.

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(f) Neither the Borrower, the Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has at any time in the six (6)-year period preceding the date hereof sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code.

Section 7.11 Disclosure; No Material Misstatements.

(a) None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information (other than projections and other forward-looking information and information of a general economic or industry specific nature) furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any of their Affiliates in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when furnished contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to any projected financial information, the Company represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time (it being understood that actual results may vary from the projected financial information). There is no fact peculiar to the Company or any Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or in the future is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect and which has not been set forth in this Agreement or the Loan Documents or the other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary on the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. No statements or conclusions exist in any Reserve Report which are based upon or include misleading information or which fail to take into account material information regarding the matters reported therein to the extent such misstatement, misleading information or failure could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) As of the Closing Date, to the knowledge of the Company, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Closing Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.

Section 7.12 Insurance. The Company has, and has caused all its Subsidiaries to have, (a) all insurance policies sufficient for the compliance by each of them with all material Governmental Requirements and all material agreements and (b) insurance coverage in at least amounts and against such risk (including, without limitation, public liability) that are usually insured against by companies similarly situated and engaged in the same or a similar business for the assets and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Subject to Section 8.21, the Administrative Agent is named as an additional insured in respect of such liability insurance policies and as lender loss payee and mortgagee with respect to Property loss insurance. Subject to Section 8.21, each liability insurance shall name the Administrative Agent as “additional insured” and, to the extent consistent with such insurer’s ordinary business practices, will provide that the insurer will endeavor to give no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of any cancellation to Administrative Agent (or not less than ten (10) days prior written notice for non-payment).

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Section 7.13 Restriction on Liens. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 9.15, none of the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party to any material agreement or arrangement or subject to any order, judgment, writ or decree, which either restricts or purports to restrict its ability to grant Liens to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or in respect of their Properties to secure the Secured Obligations and the Loan Documents.

Section 7.14 Subsidiaries. Schedule 7.14 sets forth a true and completed list of all Subsidiaries as of the Amendment No. 46 Effective Date (as updated from time to time pursuant to Section 8.01(d)) and includes a designation as to whether such Subsidiary is a Guarantor.

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all leases and agreements necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries are valid and subsisting, in full force and effect, and (ii) there exists no default or event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would give rise to a default under any such leases or agreements.

(b) The rights and Properties presently owned, leased or licensed by the Company and the Subsidiaries including, without limitation, all easements and rights of way, include all rights and Properties necessary to permit the Company and the Subsidiaries to conduct their business in all material respects in the same manner as its business has been conducted prior to the date hereof, except to the extent that the failure to include any such rights could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) All of the Properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries which are reasonably necessary for the operation of their businesses are in good working condition and are maintained in accordance with prudent business standards, except for any such failure to maintain such Properties, individually or in the aggregate, that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) The Company and each Subsidiary owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual Property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Company and such Subsidiary does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries either own or have valid licenses or other rights to use all databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, seismic data, maps, interpretations and other technical information used in their businesses as presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the same, which limitations are customary for companies engaged in the business of the exploration and production of Hydrocarbons, with such exceptions as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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Section 7.15 Location of Business and Offices. The name as listed in the public records of its jurisdiction of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number, principal place of business and chief executive offices, and notice address for the Borrower, and each Guarantor is accurately set forth on Schedule 7.14 (or as set forth in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(m)).

Section 7.16 Properties; Titles, Etc.

(a) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and defensible title to their respective Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently delivered Reserve Report and good title to all its other personal Properties, in each case, free and clear of all Liens except Liens permitted by Section 9.03. After giving full effect to the Excepted Liens, the Company or the Subsidiary specified as the owner owns the net interests in production attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests as reflected in the most recently delivered Reserve Report, and the ownership of such Properties shall not in any material respect obligate the Company or such Subsidiary to bear the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operations of each such Property in an amount in excess of the working interest of each Property set forth in the most recently delivered Reserve Report that is not offset by a corresponding proportionate increase in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s net revenue interest in such Property.

Section 7.17 Maintenance of Properties. Except for such acts or failures to act as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Oil and Gas Properties (and Properties unitized therewith) of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been maintained, operated and developed in a good and workmanlike manner and in conformity with all Governmental Requirements and in conformity with the provisions of all leases, subleases or other contracts comprising a part of the Hydrocarbon Interests and other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Specifically in connection with the foregoing, except for those as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) no Oil and Gas Property of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject to having allowable production reduced below the full and regular allowable (including the maximum permissible tolerance) because of any overproduction (whether or not the same was permissible at the time) and (b) none of the ▇▇▇▇▇ comprising a part of the Oil and Gas Properties (or Properties unitized therewith) of the Company or any Subsidiary is deviated from the vertical more than the maximum permitted by Governmental Requirements, and such ▇▇▇▇▇ are, in fact, bottomed under and are producing from, and the well bores are wholly within, the Oil and Gas Properties (or in the case of ▇▇▇▇▇ located on Properties unitized therewith, such unitized Properties) of the Company or such Subsidiary.

Section 7.18 Gas Imbalances, Prepayments. On a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments which would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor in an aggregate amount exceeding $500,000.

Section 7.19 Marketing of Production. Except for contracts listed on Schedule 7.19 and in effect on the date hereof, and thereafter either disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent or included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report (with respect to all of which contracts the Company represents that it or its Subsidiaries are receiving a price for all production sold thereunder which is computed substantially in accordance with the terms of the relevant contract and are not having deliveries curtailed substantially below the subject Property’s delivery

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capacity), no material agreements exist (other than Swap Agreements permitted under this Agreement) which are not cancelable on sixty (60) days’ notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Hydrocarbons (including, without limitation, calls on or other rights to purchase production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) that (a) (i) pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price for a period that is one (1) month or less and (ii) have a maturity or expiry date of longer than six (6) months from the date hereof or (b) pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price for a period longer than one (1) month.

Section 7.20 Swap Agreements. Schedule 1.02(c) sets forth, as of the date hereof, and after the date hereof, each report required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(f) or as may otherwise be disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent, sets forth, a true and complete list of all Swap Agreements of the Company and each Subsidiary, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), the net mark to market value thereof, all credit support agreements relating thereto (including any margin required or supplied) and the counterparty to each such agreement.

Section 7.21 Use of Loans.

(a) The proceeds of the Loans shall be used solely (i) to pay all amounts owing under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) to pay fees and expenses related to the Transactions, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iii) to develop the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with the APOD.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X of the Board). No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used for any purpose which violates the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board.

Section 7.22 Solvency. Immediately after giving effect the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (a) the aggregate assets (after giving effect to amounts that could reasonably be received by reason of indemnity, offset, insurance or any similar arrangement), at a fair valuation, of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will exceed the aggregate debt and liabilities (including subordinated liabilities) of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as such debt and liabilities (including subordinated liabilities) become absolute and mature, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have incurred or intended to incur, and will not believe that they will incur, debt or liabilities (including subordinated liabilities) beyond their ability to pay such debt and liabilities (including subordinated liabilities) (after taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of their debt and liabilities, and giving effect to amounts that could reasonably be received by reason of indemnity, offset, insurance or any similar arrangement) as such debt and liabilities (including subordinated liabilities) become absolute and mature and (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have (and will have no reason to believe that they will have thereafter) unreasonably small capital for the conduct of their business.

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Section 7.23 Anti-Money Laundering. The operations of Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no material action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving Parent, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Borrower, threatened.

Section 7.24 Anti-Corruption Laws. None of Parent, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, nor any officer, or to the knowledge of Parent, the Company and the Borrower, any Affiliate, director, agent or employee of Parent, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such Persons of any Anti-Corruption Laws, including without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of any Anti-Corruption Laws; and Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted their business in material compliance with the Anti-Corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

Section 7.25 Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; OFAC.

(a) Parent, the Company and the Borrower have implemented and maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to promote compliance by Parent, the Company, and the Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

(b) Parent, the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, officers, employees, directors and agents are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all respects and are not engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in any of Holdings, Parent or Credit Party being designated as a Sanctioned Person.

(c) None of Parent, the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers or employees, or any agent of the Company or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. The Company and the Borrower will not directly or, to its knowledge, indirectly use the proceeds from the Loans or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, for the purpose of financing or facilitating the activities or business of, with or for the benefit of, any Sanctioned Person or in a Sanctioned Country, or in any manner that will result in the violation of any applicable Sanctions.

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Section 7.26 EEA Financial Institutions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an EEA Financial Institution.

Section 7.27 Senior Debt Status. Except with respect to the Phoenix 9.0% Reg A Bonds, (a) the Secured Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness,” “Designated Senior Indebtedness” or any similar designation under and as defined in any agreement governing any unsecured, senior subordinated or subordinated Indebtedness, and the subordination provisions set forth in each such agreement, if any, are legally valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any other Secured Parties and (b) the Secured Obligations are expressly superior in rank to any Specified Indebtedness.

Section 7.28 Material Contracts. Schedule 7.28 sets forth, as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, a true and complete list of all Material Contracts (in each case, including a reasonably detailed description as to the revenues and nature thereof) of the Company and each Subsidiary. Other than as set forth in Schedule 7.28, as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, each such Material Contract is, and after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents will be, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor, to its knowledge, any other party thereto) is in breach of or in default under any Material Contract in any material respect. As of the Closing Date, the Company has delivered to the Administrative Agent copies of all Material Contracts listed on Schedule 7.28.

Section 7.29 Outbound Investment Rules.

(a) None of Parent, the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers or employees, or any agent of the Company or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a “covered foreign person,” as that term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules. The Company and the Borrower will not directly or, to its knowledge, indirectly use the proceeds from the Loans or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, for the purpose of financing or facilitating any transaction in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules.

(b) The Company and the Borrower will not directly or, to its knowledge, indirectly, engage in any transaction that will in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules.

ARTICLE VIII

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Until Payment in Full, each of the Company, and the Borrower covenants and agrees on behalf of itself and the Subsidiaries that:

Section 8.01 Financial Statements; Other Information. The Company will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

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(a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, members’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ International CPAs or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit, except for any such qualification or exception resulting solely from the impending maturity date of the Loans or any anticipated breach of a financial covenant herein, including pursuant to Section 9.01(a), Section 9.01(b) or Section 9.01(c)) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Company, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, members’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

(c) Monthly Debt, Equity and Acquisition and Non-Op AFE Schedules and Current Ratio Compliance. Not later than ten (10) days after the end of each calendar month, a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer attaching a schedule setting forth:

(i) all Debt for Borrowed Money (other than the Loans hereunder) outstanding as of the last day of such month, including (A) the outstanding principal amount under each relevant loan agreement, note, indenture or similar agreement or instrument evidencing such Debt for Borrowed Money, (B) the interest rate applicable to such Debt for Borrowed Money, (C) the amortization schedule applicable to such Debt for Borrowed Money and (D) the maturity date applicable to such Debt for Borrowed Money;

(ii) the following information with respect to each acquisition of Material Oil and Gas Properties by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such month: (A) the purchase price of such Oil and Gas Properties, (B) the PV-10 of such Oil and Gas Properties, (C) the Acquisition IRR of each such acquisition of Material Oil and Gas Properties, together with reasonably detailed evidence and calculations supporting such Acquisition IRR (which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), and (D) a certification that each such acquisition complied with the Asset Acquisition Conditions at the time made (with supporting detail if requested by the Administrative Agent);

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(iii) the following information related to each Material Non-Op AFE consented to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during such month: (A) a description of such Non-Op AFEs, together with a reasonable description as to the Oil and Gas Properties to which each such Non-Op AFE relates, (B) the Non-Op IRR of each such Material Non-Op AFE, together with reasonably detailed evidence and calculations supporting such Non-Op IRR (which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), and (C) a certification that each such Non-Op AFE complied with the Non-Op AFE Conditions at the time consented to by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary (with supporting detail if requested by the Administrative Agent); and

(iv) detailed calculations showing compliance with Section 9.01(b).

(d) Certificate of Financial Officer – Compliance.

(i) Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b), a Compliance Certificate (i) certifying as to whether a Default exists and, if a Default so exists, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) certifying that the Company has provided true and accurate calculation of the APOD Economic Test and is in compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 9.01(a), Section 9.01(b) and Section 9.01(c) as of the last day of the fiscal period covered by such financial statements and, in connection therewith, setting forth reasonably detailed calculations of the APOD Economic Test and demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants, (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 7.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate, and (iv) certifying as to whether the Company is in compliance with the covenants contained in Section 9.18 for the most recently ended fiscal quarter, with reasonably detailed supporting information, and (v) either (A) attaching an updated Schedule 7.14 listing all of Company’s Subsidiaries or (B) certifying there have been no changes to Schedule 7.14 since the later of (1) the Amendment No. 46 Effective Date and (2) the last date on which a Compliance Certificate was delivered pursuant to this Section 8.01(c). In the event a Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered during a Disputed Reserve Report Period, such Compliance Certificate shall not be required to include the calculation of the Company’s compliance with the financial covenant contained in Section 9.01(c); provided that the Company shall be required to deliver a new Compliance Certificate with respect to the Company’s compliance with the financial covenant contained in Section 9.01(c) within five (5) Business Days after the final date of the applicable Disputed Reserve Report Period certifying the calculation of the financial covenant contained in Section 9.01(c) based on the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report.

(ii) Within ten (10) days after the end of each calendar month, a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (x) attaching the APOD Expenditure Report and (y) certifying that the Company is in compliance with (A) Section 9.08 and (B) the financial covenant contained in Section 9.01(b).

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(e) Annual Budget. As soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than December 15 of each year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024), reasonably detailed forecasts prepared by management of the Company (the “Annual Budget”) (including projected combined balance sheets, income statements, EBITDAX, cash flow statements, the projected production of Hydrocarbons by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the assumptions used in calculating such projections, the Company’s annual operating and capital expenditure budgets and financial forecasts, including cash flow projections covering proposed fundings, repayments, additional advances, investments and other cash receipts and disbursements of the Company and its Subsidiaries) on a quarterly basis for the immediately succeeding fiscal year, which forecasts shall be prepared in good faith on the basis of assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation thereof.

(f) Certificate of Financial Officer – Swap Agreements. Concurrently with the delivery of each Scheduled Reserve Report under Section 8.12(a) and Section 8.12(b), a certificate of a Financial Officer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth as of the date used to calculate the Five-Year Strip Price for purposes of such Scheduled Reserve Report, a true and complete list of all Swap Agreements of the Company and each Subsidiary, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), the net mark to market value therefor, any new credit support agreements relating thereto not listed on Schedule 1.02(c), any margin required or supplied under any credit support document, and the counterparty to each such agreement.

(g) Certificate of Insurer – Insurance Coverage. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 8.01(a), a certificate of insurance coverage from each insurer with respect to the insurance required by Section 8.07, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or, if no material change to such insurance coverage has occurred since the date of the most recently delivered financial statements under Section 8.01(a), a statement from a Financial Officer to such effect.

(h) Other Accounting Reports. Promptly following receipt thereof, a copy of each other material report or opinion submitted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Company or any such Subsidiary, and a copy of any response by the Company or any such Subsidiary, or the Board of Directors or other governing body of the Company or any such Subsidiary, to such material report or opinion.

(i) Notices Under Material Instruments. Promptly (but in any event with five (5) Business Days) after the furnishing thereof, copies of any (a) financial statement, report or notice furnished to or by any Person pursuant to the terms of any preferred stock designation (including the Specified Preferred Equity), indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement and (b) without duplication of clause (a), periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party (or filed on behalf of any Loan Party) with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, in each case, other than this Agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other provision of this Section 8.01.

(j) Lists of Purchasers. Concurrently with the delivery of the annual financial statements in accordance with Section 8.01(a), a list of all Persons who collectively purchased at least 80% of the aggregate operated production of Hydrocarbons from the Company and its Subsidiaries during the year presented in such annual financial statements.

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(k) Notice of Sales of Oil and Gas Properties and Unwinds of Swap Agreements. In the event that the Company or any Subsidiary intends to sell, transfer, assign, Unwind or otherwise Dispose of any Oil and Gas Properties, Swap Agreements or any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary in accordance with Section 9.12(d), prior written notice (of at least five (5) Business Days or such shorter time as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) of such Disposition or Unwind, the price thereof, in the case of Oil and Gas Properties (or any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary), and the anticipated decline in the mark-to-market value thereof or net cash proceeds therefrom, in the case of Swap Agreements, and, in each case, the anticipated date of closing and any other details thereof reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

(l) Notice of Casualty Events. Prompt written notice, and in any event within three (3) Business Days, after the Company obtains knowledge of the occurrence of any Casualty Event or the commencement of any action or proceeding that could reasonably be expected to result in a Casualty Event having a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000.

(m) Information Regarding Credit Parties. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the occurrence thereof (or such later time as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), written notice of any change, with respect Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries, (i) in such Person’s name or in any trade name used to identify such Person in the conduct of its business or in the ownership of its Properties, (ii) in the location of such Person’s chief executive office or principal place of business, (iii) in such Person’s identity or corporate structure or in the jurisdiction in which such Person is incorporated or formed, (iv) in such Person’s jurisdiction of organization, and (v) in such Person’s federal taxpayer identification number.

(n) Production Report and Lease Operating Statements. Concurrently with any delivery of a Scheduled Reserve Report under Section 8.12(a) and Section 8.12(b), a report setting forth, for each calendar month during the then current fiscal year to the end of such calendar month on a production date basis, the volume of production and sales attributable to production for which cash activity has been recorded (and the prices at which such sales were made and the revenues derived from such sales) for each such calendar month from the Oil and Gas Properties, and setting forth the related ad valorem, severance and production taxes and lease operating expenses attributable thereto and incurred for each such calendar month, and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(o) Amendments to Organizational Documents. Promptly, but in any event, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the effective thereof (or such later time as the Administrative Agent may agree in is sole discretion), copies of any material amendment, modification or supplement to the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, any preferred stock designation or, any other organic document of the Company, or any Subsidiary.

(p) Issuance and Incurrences of Indebtedness and Preferred Equity.

(i) At least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of the incurrence, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Material Indebtedness or any other Indebtedness in excess of $2,500,000 (other than Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness), which such notice shall include the principal amount thereof, the anticipated closing thereof and drafts of the definitive documentation therefor.

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(ii) (x) At least two (2) Business Day’s prior written notice of the offering or issuance of any preferred equity interests (including any Specified Preferred Equity), which such notice shall include the intended principal amount thereof, the anticipated issuance thereof and the definitive documentation therefor (or any drafts thereof, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent) (it being understood that the Company has provided the notice and definitive documentation required hereunder for the contemplated offering of Specified Preferred Equity pursuant to the Company’s Form 1-A (including any amendments thereto prior to the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date) originally filed with the SEC on June 26, 2025) and (y) written notice within one (1) Business Day after the closing of any offering or issuance of preferred equity interests (including any Specified Preferred Equity) that provides the Net Cash Proceeds of such offering or issuance.

(iii) (ii) At least three (3) Business Day’s prior written notice of any prospectus, private placement memorandum, or marketing materials being provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in connection with any Indebtedness (other than Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness).

(iv) Written notice, and in any event within three (3) Business Days, after the filing with the SEC of any prospectus, private placement memorandum, offering memorandum or circular or marketing materials being provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in connection with any preferred equity interests.

(v) (iii) Within ten (10) days after the end of each calendar month, notice of the incurrence, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness, which such notice shall include the principal amount thereof and the definitive documentation therefor.

(q) Budget. As soon as available, but in any event not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter (other than any fiscal quarter ending on December 31 of any year), a certificate of a Financial Officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth updates to the Annual Budget for each fiscal quarter covered by the Annual Budget, including updates to the projected production of Hydrocarbons by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the assumptions used in calculating such projections, the Company’s operating and capital expenditure budgets and financial forecasts, including cash flow projections covering proposed fundings, repayments, additional advances, investments and other cash receipts and disbursements.

(r) Securities Commission and Other Filings; Reports to Equityholders. Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with any securities commission having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary, or with any other national securities exchange and distributed by the Company or any Subsidiary to its equityholders.

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(s) Material Contracts. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b), a certificate of a Financial Officer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth a true and complete list of all Material Contracts, include descriptions thereof consistent with the descriptions of Material Contracts included on Schedule 7.28. Upon request of the Administrative Agent, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent copies of any such Material Contracts not previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, including any material amendments, modifications, waivers or other material supplements related thereto not previously delivered to the Administrative Agent.

(t) Other Requested Information. Promptly following any request therefor, (i) such other information regarding the properties, operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Company or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any joint venture agreements and any Plan and any reports (and subject to Section 8.15) or other information required to be filed by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under ERISA in respect of any Plan), or any Reserve Report delivered hereunder, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or such other information of data with respect to anythe Specified Additional Guarantor, Parent, or Credit Party as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request and (ii) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (including compliance by any prospective assignee with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations).

Section 8.02 Notices of Material Events. The Company will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) of the following:

(a) Defaults. The occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

(b) Governmental Matters. The filing or commencement of, or the threat in writing of, any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Company or any of the Subsidiaries not previously disclosed in writing to the Lenders or any material adverse development in any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration previously disclosed to the Lenders that could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined and result in liability in excess of $1,000,000 not fully covered by insurance, subject to normal deductibles; and

(c) Material Adverse Effect. Any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section 8.02 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

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Section 8.03 Existence; Conduct of Business. The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business and maintain, if necessary, its qualification to do business in each other jurisdiction in which its Oil and Gas Properties is located or the ownership of its Properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 9.11. The Company shall at all times remain organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

Section 8.04 Payment of Obligations. The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities of the Company and all of its Subsidiaries before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Company, or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto to the extent required in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in (i) a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) the seizure or levy of any material Property or material Collateral of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof.

Section 8.05 Performance of Obligations under Loan Documents. The Borrower will pay the Loans according to the terms hereof, and the Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, do and perform every act and discharge all of the obligations to be performed and discharged by them under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, this Agreement, at the time or times and in the manner specified.

Section 8.06 Operation and Maintenance of Properties. Except for matters that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company, at its own expense, will, and will cause each Subsidiary to:

(a) operate its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties or cause such Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties to be operated in a careful and efficient manner in accordance with the practices of the industry and in compliance with all applicable contracts and agreements and in compliance with all Governmental Requirements, including, without limitation, applicable pro ration requirements and Environmental Laws, and all applicable laws, rules and regulations of every other Governmental Authority from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operation of its Oil and Gas Properties and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons and other minerals therefrom;

(b) keep and maintain all Property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and preserve, maintain and keep in good repair, working order and efficiency (ordinary wear and tear excepted) all of its Oil and Gas Properties and other Properties, including, without limitation, all equipment, machinery and facilities;

(c) promptly pay and discharge, or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be paid and discharged, all delay rentals, royalties, expenses and indebtedness accruing under the leases or other agreements affecting or pertaining to its Oil and Gas Properties and will do all other things necessary to keep unimpaired their rights with respect thereto and prevent any forfeiture thereof or default thereunder, except for leases or other agreements which are no longer used or useful in its business as determined in good faith by the Company;

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(d) promptly perform or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be performed, in accordance with industry standards, the obligations required by each and all of the assignments, deeds, leases, sub-leases, contracts and agreements affecting its interests in its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties;

(e) to the extent the Company or such Subsidiary is not the operator of any Property, use reasonable efforts to cause the operator to comply with this Section 8.06; and

(f) cause each non-Loan Party Affiliate (including Close Affiliates) of the Borrower which operates any of the Credit Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties to subordinate, pursuant to agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, any operators’ Liens or other Liens in favor of such non-Loan Party Affiliate (or Close Affiliates) in respect of such Oil and Gas Properties to the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Section 8.07 Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. Subject to Section 8.21, the loss payable clauses or provisions in said insurance policy or policies insuring any of the collateral for the Loans shall be endorsed in favor of and made payable to the Administrative Agent as its interests may appear and such policies shall (a) name the Administrative Agent as an “additional insured” in respect of liability insurance, (b) name the Administrative Agent as lender loss payee and mortgagee with respect to Property insurance and (c) provide that the insurer will use commercially reasonable efforts to give at least thirty (30) days prior notice of any cancellation to the Administrative Agent, but in any event not less than ten (10) days prior notice of such cancellation.

Section 8.08 Books and Records; Inspection Rights. The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its Properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as reasonably requested; provided, that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (a) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not exercise their rights under this Section 8.08 more than twice, taken together, in any fiscal year and (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for more than one inspection during any fiscal year.

Section 8.09 Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations.

(a) Each of the Company and the Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its Property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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(b) Each of the Company and the Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures regarding compliance by the Company, the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

(c) The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, perform its obligations under all Material Contracts.

Section 8.10 Environmental Matters.

(a) The Company shall at its sole expense: (i) comply, and shall cause its Properties and operations and Properties of each Subsidiary to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws, the breach of which could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) not dispose of or otherwise Release, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to dispose of or otherwise Release, any Hazardous Substance on, under, about or from any of the Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Property to the extent caused by the operations of the Company or any Subsidiary except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, the disposal or Release of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) timely obtain or file, and shall cause each Subsidiary to timely obtain or file, all notices, permits, licenses, exemptions, approvals, registrations or other authorizations, if any, required under applicable Environmental Laws to be obtained or filed in connection with the operation or use of the Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, which failure to obtain or file could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, and shall cause each Subsidiary to promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, any assessment, evaluation, investigation, monitoring, containment, cleanup, removal, repair, restoration, remediation or other remedial obligations (collectively, the “Remedial Work”) in the event any Remedial Work is required or reasonably necessary under applicable Environmental Laws because of or in connection with the actual or suspected past, present or future disposal or other Release of any Hazardous Substance on, under, about or from any of the Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, which failure to commence and diligently prosecute to completion could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (v) establish and implement, and shall cause each Subsidiary to establish and implement, such procedures as may be necessary to continuously determine and assure that the obligations of the Company and each Subsidiary under this Section 8.10(a) are timely and fully satisfied, which failure to establish and implement could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The Company will promptly, but in no event later than five (5) days after the occurrence of a triggering event, notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing of any threatened action, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority or any threatened demand or lawsuit by any landowner or other third party against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or their respective Properties, of which the Company has knowledge in connection with any Environmental Laws (excluding routine testing and corrective action) if the Company reasonably anticipates that such action will result in liability (whether individually or in the aggregate) in excess of $5,000,000, not fully covered by insurance, subject to normal deductibles.

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(c) The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, provide environmental audits and tests in accordance with ASTM International standards upon request by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and no more than once per year in the absence of any Event of Default (or as otherwise required to be obtained by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders by any Governmental Authority), in connection with any future acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties or other Properties.

Section 8.11 Further Assurances.

(a) Each of the Company and the Borrower at its expense will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to comply with, cure any defects or accomplish the conditions precedent, covenants and agreements of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the Loan Documents, including the Notes, if requested, or to further evidence and more fully describe the Collateral intended as security for the Secured Obligations, or to correct any omissions in this Agreement or the Security Instruments, or to state more fully the obligations secured therein, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Security Instruments or the priority thereof, or to make any recordings, file any notices or obtain any consents, all as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, to reasonably ensure that the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, has a perfected security interest in the Collateral. In addition, at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable written request, the Company shall, and shall cause any and the Specified Additional GuarantorsGuarantor and each Credit Party to, at its sole expense, enter into any Security Instruments to evidence the Liens on the Collateral and provide any information requested to identify any Collateral, including an updated Perfection Certificate, exhibits to Mortgages in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which such exhibits shall be in recordable form for the applicable jurisdiction) or any other information reasonably requested in connection with the identification of any Collateral.

(b) Each of the Company and the Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any of their designees to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral (including the Mortgaged Property) without the signature of any Credit Party and the Specified Additional GuarantorsGuarantor where permitted by law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of the Security Instruments or any financing statement covering the Collateral (including the Mortgaged Property) or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. Each of the Company and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that any such financing statement may describe the collateral as “all assets” or “all assets and all personal property of debtor, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising, wherever located, together with all proceeds thereof, substitutions and replacements therefor, and additions and accessions thereto” of the applicable Credit Party or the Specified Additional Guarantor or words of similar effect as may be required by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent.

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Section 8.12 Reserve Reports.

(a) On or before March 1 of each year (beginning March 1, 2025), the Company shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, the Technical Agent and the Lenders a Reserve Report prepared by one or more Approved Petroleum Engineers evaluating the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the immediately preceding January 1 and July 1, respectively (each, a “Third-Party Reserve Report”). Additionally, the Technical Agent may request a Third Party Reserve Report with respect to the APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ once per fiscal year.

(b) On or before June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year (beginning December 1, 2024), the Company shall deliver an update to the most recently delivered Third-Party Reserve Report evaluating the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the immediately preceding April 1, July 1 and October 1, respectively (each, an “Updated Reserve Report”). Each Updated Reserve Report (i) shall be prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Company who shall certify such Reserve Report update to be true and accurate in all material respects and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the immediately preceding Third-Party Reserve Report and shall be adjusted to reflect the production levels since the delivery of the most recent Reserve Report (including the removal of any cash flows attributable to the production during the time period prior to the delivery of such Updated Reserve Report), and (ii) shall be based on an updated Five-Year Strip Price as of the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to delivery of such Updated Reserve Report and shall otherwise be “rolled forward” in a manner satisfactory to the Technical Agent and the Supermajority Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to deliver any Updated Reserve Report during any Disputed Reserve Report Period; provided that if the Company did not deliver an Updated Reserve Report as would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 8.12(b) on June 1 or December 1, as applicable, due to the existence of a Disputed Reserve Report Period, then the Company shall be required to deliver an Updated Reserve Report as of April 1 or October 1, respectively, within thirty-five (35) days after the delivery of such Replacement Reserve Report.

(c) In that event that the Administrative Agent notifies the Company in writing that any Reserve Report constitutes a Disputed Reserve Report (including an Updated Reserve Report), then such Disputed Reserve Report shall not constitute the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report for any purpose under this Agreement, and the Administrative Agent may request, and the Company shall engage an Approved Petroleum Engineer that has not delivered a Disputed Reserve Report within ten (10) days of such request, and deliver within thirty (30) days after such engagement of an Approved Petroleum Engineer, a Reserve Report evaluating the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the immediately preceding January 1 or July 1, as applicable (a “Replacement Reserve Report”), prepared by one or more Approved Petroleum Engineers acceptable to the Administrative Agent, so long as such Approved Petroleum Engineer(s) did not deliver such Disputed Reserve Report. From and after the delivery of any Replacement Reserve Report, such Replacement Reserve Report shall constitute the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report until the next subsequent delivery of a Reserve Report in accordance with the terms hereof. To the extent a Replacement Reserve Report is delivered either (i) after a Compliance Certificate is delivered during a Disputed Reserve Report Period or (ii) after a Compliance Certificate is delivered which includes calculations derived, in any part, from the values included in the Disputed Reserve Report in respect of such Replacement Reserve Report, then in either case, the Company shall deliver, promptly following (and in any event within two (2) Business Days of) the delivery of such Replacement Reserve Report, a Compliance Certificate including calculations based upon the values included in such Replacement Reserve Report.

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(d) With the delivery of each Reserve Report, the Company shall provide to the Administrative Agent, the Technical Agent and the Lenders (i) a database of the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Reserve Report and (ii) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H (a “Reserve Report Certificate”) from a Responsible Officer certifying that: (A) the factual information upon which such Reserve Report is based and any factual information included in such Reserve Report prepared by the Company is true and correct in all material respects, (B) the Company or its Subsidiaries owns good and defensible title to the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Reserve Report and such Properties are free of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 9.03, (C) on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments in excess of the volume specified in Section 7.18 with respect to its Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Reserve Report which would require the Company or any Subsidiary to deliver Hydrocarbons either generally or produced from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor, (D) none of their Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the previous reserve report have been sold since the date of the last Reserve Report except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, which exhibit shall list all of its Oil and Gas Properties sold other than Hydrocarbons sold in the ordinary course of business and in such detail as reasonably required by the Administrative Agent and the Technical Agent (in consultation with the Supermajority Lenders) and (E) attached thereto is a list of all marketing agreements entered into subsequent to the later of the date hereof or the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report which the Company could reasonably be expected to have been obligated to list on Schedule 7.19 had such agreement been in effect on the date hereof.

Section 8.13 Title Information.

(a) On or before the delivery to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of each Reserve Report required by Section 8.12(a), the Company shall deliver title information in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent covering enough of the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report that were not included in the immediately preceding Reserve Report, so that the Administrative Agent shall have received, together with title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, reasonably satisfactory title information on at least (w) eighty percent (80%) of the PV-10 of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries evaluated in such Reserve Report, (x) eighty percent (80%) of the PV-10 of the Proved Reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries evaluated in such Reserve Report and (y) prior to the APOD Completion Date, all of the PV-10 of the Proved Reserves of the of the Oil and Gas Properties in the APOD, (collectively, the “Title Coverage Minimum”).

(b) If the Company has provided title information for additional Properties under Section 8.13(a), the Company shall, within sixty (60) days (or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) of written notice from the Administrative Agent that title defects or exceptions exist with respect to such additional Properties, either (i) cure any such title defects or exceptions (including defects or exceptions as to priority) which are not permitted by Section 9.03 raised by such information, (ii) substitute

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acceptable Mortgaged Properties with no title defects or exceptions except for Excepted Liens (other than Excepted Liens described in clauses (e), (g) and (h) of such definition) having an equivalent value or (iii) deliver title information in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent so that the Administrative Agent shall have received, together with title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, reasonably satisfactory title information on at least the Title Coverage Minimum.

(c) If the Company is unable to cure any title defect requested by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to be cured within the period of time required by clause (b) above or the Company does not comply with the requirements to provide acceptable title information covering at least the Title Coverage Minimum, such default shall not be a Default, but instead the Administrative Agent and/or the Majority Lenders shall have the right to exercise the following remedy in their sole discretion from time to time, and any failure to so exercise this remedy at any time shall not be a waiver as to future exercise of the remedy by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders. To the extent that the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders are not satisfied with title to any Mortgaged Property after such period of time has elapsed, such unacceptable Mortgaged Property shall not count towards the Title Coverage Minimum requirement, and the Administrative Agent may send a written notice to the Company and the Lenders that the PV-10 and Total PDP PV-10 for purposes of calculating the Asset Coverage Ratio for all purposes hereunder, shall be recalculated as determined by the Administrative Agent to exclude the property subject to a title defect that the Company is unable (or has elected not to) cure. Furthermore, any properties described in such notice shall be excluded from the determination of PV-10 and Total PDP PV-10 for any other purpose of calculation under the Loan Documents unless the applicable title defect is cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent.

Section 8.14 Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.

(a) In connection with each delivery of a Reserve Report, the Company shall review the Reserve Report and the list of current Mortgaged Properties (as described in Section 8.12(b)) to ascertain whether the Mortgaged Properties represent at least (w) ninety percent (90%) of the PV-10 of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves of the Company and it Subsidiaries evaluated in such Reserve Report, (x) ninety percent (90%) of the PV-10 of the Proved Reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries evaluated in such Reserve Report (after giving effect to exploration and production activities, acquisitions, dispositions and production) and (y) prior to the APOD Completion Date, all of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the APOD (collectively, the “Collateral Coverage Minimum”). In the event that the Mortgaged Properties do not represent at least the Collateral Coverage Minimum, then the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, grant, within thirty (30) days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) of delivery of the Reserve Report Certificate required under Section 8.12(c), to the Administrative Agent as security for the Secured Obligations a first-priority Lien interest (provided that Excepted Liens of the type described in clauses (a) to (d) and (f) of the definition thereof shall be permitted to exist thereupon, but subject to the provisos at the end of such definition) on additional Oil and Gas Properties not already subject to a Lien of the Security Instruments such that after giving effect thereto, the Mortgaged Properties will represent at least the Collateral Coverage Minimum. All such Liens will be created and perfected by and in accordance with the provisions of deeds of trust,

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mortgages, security agreements and financing statements or other Security Instruments, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and in sufficient executed (and acknowledged where necessary or appropriate) counterparts for recording purposes. In order to comply with the foregoing, if any Subsidiary places a Lien on its Oil and Gas Properties and such Subsidiary is not a Guarantor, then it shall become a Guarantor and comply with Section 8.14(b).

(b) From and after the Closing Date, in the event that any Material Subsidiary is formed or acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or the Company determines that any existing Subsidiary is a Material Subsidiary (including as a result of the Immaterial Subsidiary Cap being exceeded)), the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the date on which such Subsidiary was formed or acquired (or, if applicable, determined to be a Material Subsidiary) (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) cause such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary (or such existing Subsidiary, if applicable) to guarantee and secure the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. In connection with any such guaranty and security interest grant, the Company shall, or shall cause (i) such Material Subsidiary to, execute and deliver a supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement executed by such Material Subsidiary, (ii) in the case of any newly formed or acquired Material Subsidiary, the owners of the Equity Interests of such Material Subsidiary who are Credit Parties to pledge all of the Equity Interests of such new Material Subsidiary (including, without limitation, delivery of original stock certificates evidencing the Equity Interests of such Material Subsidiary, together with an appropriate undated stock powers for each certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof) and (iii) execute and deliver such other additional closing documents, certificates and legal opinions as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent.

(c) The Company will at all times cause the other material tangible and intangible assets of the Borrower and each Guarantor to be subject to a Lien pursuant to and as required by the Security Instruments.

(d) Within thirty (30) days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after any written request of the Administrative Agent, the Company shall execute, or shall cause to be executed, Mortgages or supplements to Mortgages with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties acquired since the Most Recently Delivered Reserve report to the extent not already subject to a Lien of the Security Instruments or otherwise desirable to evidence the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Section 8.15 ERISA Compliance. The Company will promptly furnish and will cause the Subsidiaries to promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent (a) promptly after the filing thereof with the United States Secretary of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service, copies of each annual and other report with respect to each Plan or any trust created thereunder, and (b) promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of any “prohibited transaction,” as described in section 406 of ERISA or in section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Plan or any trust created thereunder, a written notice signed by the President or the principal Financial Officer of the Company or the Subsidiary, as the case may be, specifying the nature thereof, what action the Company or the Subsidiary is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken or proposed by the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor with respect thereto if such prohibited transaction could reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries (whether individually of in the aggregate) in excess of $1,000,000.

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Section 8.16 Account Control Agreements; Location of Proceeds of Loans.

(a) The Company will, and will cause each of such Credit Parties to, cause each of its Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodities Accounts (other than any such account that constitutes an Excluded Account for so long as it is an Excluded Account) to be a Controlled Account subject to a Control Agreement.

(b) The Company will, and will cause each Credit Party to, until the proceeds of any Loans are transferred to a third party in accordance with the Loan Documents, hold the proceeds of any Loans made under this Agreement in a Controlled Account.

Section 8.17 Marketing Activities. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in marketing activities for any Hydrocarbons or enter into any contracts related thereto other than (a) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from their Proved Reserves during the period of such contract, (b) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from Proved Reserves of third parties during the period of such contract associated with the of the Company and its Subsidiaries Oil and Gas Properties that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the right to market pursuant to joint operating agreements, unitization agreements or other similar contracts that are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and (c) other contracts for the purchase and/or sale of Hydrocarbons of third parties (i) which have generally offsetting provisions (i.e., corresponding pricing mechanics, delivery dates and points and volumes) such that no “position” is taken and (ii) for which appropriate credit support has been taken to alleviate the material credit risks of the counterparty thereto.

Section 8.18 Keepwell. The Company will, and will cause each Guarantor to, provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, to honor all of its obligations under this Agreement and any other Loan Document in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 8.18 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 8.18, or otherwise under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as it relates to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor, as applicable, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Credit Party and eachthe Specified Additional Guarantor under this Section 8.18 shall remain in full force and effect until Payment in Full. The Company intends that this Section 8.18 constitute, and this Section 8.18 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit the Company and any Guarantor, as applicable, for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

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Section 8.19 Required Swap Agreements.

(a)

(i) On the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Company shall enter into and maintain through September 30, 2025, Swap Agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders with one or more Approved Counterparties pursuant to which the Company shall hedge notional volumes of not less than 18.75 percent (18.75%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil for each month during the twelve (12) month period from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves from Non-APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ based on the Initial Reserve Report, and

(ii) Within ten (10) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Company shall enter into and maintain through September 30, 2025, Swap Agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders with one or more Approved Counterparties pursuant to which the Company shall hedge notional volumes of not less than (when aggregated with other such Swap Agreements then in effect) seventy five percent (75%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil for each month during the twelve (12) month period from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves from Non-APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ based on the Initial Reserve Report.

(iii) Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Company shall enter into and maintain through September 30, 2025, Swap Agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders with one or more Approved Counterparties pursuant to which the Company shall hedge notional volumes of not less than seventy five percent (75%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil for each month during the thirteen (13) month through the (36) month period from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves from Non-APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ based on the Initial Reserve Report.

(b) No later than the last day of each fiscal quarter (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024), the Company shall enter into, and maintain on a rolling basis, Swap Agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders (i) with one or more Approved Counterparties, (ii) that mitigate commodity index price risk and (iii) the notional volumes for which, when aggregated with all other Swap Agreements then in effect, are no less than fifty percent (50%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil for each month during the thirty six (36) month period following the end of such fiscal quarter from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves based on the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report, as updated.

(c) Before or substantially concurrently with the commencement of any completion activities of the ▇▇▇▇▇ in any APOD Tranche, the Company shall enter into, and, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, maintain on a rolling basis, Swap Agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders with one or more Approved Counterparties the notional volumes for which, when aggregated with all other Swap Agreements then in effect, are no less than fifty percent (50%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil for each month during the twenty four (24) month period from such Producing APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ which constitute Proved Developed Producing Reserves based on the Most recently delivered Reserve Report, as updated.

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Section 8.20 APOD .

(a) Subject to Section 8.20(b), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (x) complete development of their respective Oil and Gas Properties that are subject to the APOD substantially as contemplated by the APOD and (y) in all material respects in accordance with the schedule set forth in the APOD; provided that any changes in timing as to when the APOD ▇▇▇▇▇ are developed and any changes to the order in which such ▇▇▇▇▇ are developed, to the extent made in the Company’s reasonable discretion, shall not result in a violation of this Section 8.20(a).

(b) If an APOD Revision Event has occurred, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease making any expenditures in respect of the then-current APOD (other than Emergency Capital Expenditures) for the period starting on the date that such APOD Revision Event has occurred and ending on the date when a Proposed APOD is approved after such APOD Revision Event.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this paragraph (b), in the event that an APOD Quarterly Test Event has occurred, the Company may provide reasonably detailed written materials to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders regarding the reason for such APOD Quarterly Test Event and request that the Lenders waive such APOD Revision Event resulting from an APOD Quarterly Test Event. An APOD Revision Event may be waived with the consent of all Lenders, in their respective sole discretion, by providing written notice of such waiver to the Company; provided, that if no APOD Revision Event exists at the end of the next succeeding Fiscal Quarter (without an adjustment to the forecasted production of any ▇▇▇▇▇) and the Company is in compliance with the APOD Economic Test, then the Company may resume completion and drilling activities and continue to make expenditures in respect of the APOD without the further consent of any Lender. For the avoidance of doubt, the occurrence of a APOD Revision Event shall not itself constitute a Default or Event of Default under this Agreement.

(c) The Company shall submit a revised APOD or a new APOD, in each case, meeting the APOD Criteria (a “Proposed APOD”) on or prior to the date that is thirty (30) days before the last day of the period covered by the then-current APOD, including a written narrative (i) describing the changes being proposed in such Proposed APOD for review with the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, (ii) describing in reasonable detail compliance with the APOD Criteria by such Proposed APOD and (iii) to the extent the most recently delivered Annual Budget (or Annual Budget update delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii)) covers the period covered by such Proposed APOD, describing in reasonable detail any differences in such Proposed APOD from (x) the plan of development and/or (y) the operating and capital expenditure budget, in each case, as set forth in such Annual Budget (or such Annual Budget update). Upon the delivery of a Proposed APOD, the Lenders shall have fifteen (15) calendar days to consent to or reject such Proposed APOD, in either case in writing and in their respective sole discretion (the “APOD Approval Period”). If, upon the expiration of the then-current APOD no Proposed APOD has been approved by the Lenders, then the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, as promptly

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as possible after such expiration stop all completion and drilling activities and cease making any Capital Expenditures; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries may continue to make (A) Emergency Capital Expenditures and (B) with respect to any well for which material completion or drilling activities have been performed prior to such expiration, such completion or drilling expenditures that are, as reasonably determined by the Company in good faith, necessary to prevent material harm to such well.

Section 8.21 Post-Closing Covenants.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) Not later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Company and the Borrower shall file, or cause to be filed, UCC-3 termination or amendment statements reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent to the extent necessary to ensure that the only Liens on Collateral are Liens permitted under Section 9.03.

(c) Within the time periods set forth on Schedule 8.21, Holdings and the applicable Credit Parties shall, or shall cause the applicable Person to, to take the actions described on Schedule 8.21.

Section 8.22 Senior Debt Status. The Company shall ensure, and shall cause each Subsidiary to ensure, that except with respect to the Phoenix 9.0% Reg A Bonds, (a) the Secured Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness,” “Designated Senior Indebtedness” or any similar designation under and as defined in any agreement governing any unsecured, senior subordinated or subordinated Indebtedness, and the subordination provisions set forth in each such agreement, if any, are legally valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any other Secured Parties and (b) the Secured Obligations are expressly superior in rank to any Specified Indebtedness.

ARTICLE IX

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Until Payment in Full, the Company and the Borrower covenant and agree with the Lenders that:

Section 9.01 Financial Covenants.

(a) Total Secured Leverage Ratio. The Company will not permit the Total Secured Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter (i) ending during the period from December 31, 2024 through December 31, 2025, to be greater than 2.00 to 1.00 and (ii) ending March 31, 2026 and thereafter, to be greater than 1.50 to 1.00.

(b) Current Ratio. The Company will not permit the Current Ratio, as of the last day of each calendar month (i) from September 30, 2024 through October 31, 2024, to be less than 0.90 to 1:00, (ii) from November 30, 2024 through November 30, 2025, to be less than 0.80 to 1.00, (iii) from December 31, 2025 through December 31, 2026, to be less than 0.90 to 1:00 and (iv) for each calendar month ending January 31, 2027 and thereafter, to be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

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(c) Asset Coverage Ratio. The Company shall not permit the Asset Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter (i) ending during the period from June 30, 2024 through December 31, 2024, to be less than 2.00 to 1.00, (ii) ending during the period from March 31, 2025 through September 30, 2025, to be less than 1.70 to 1.00 and (iii) ending during the period from December 31, 2025 and thereafter, to be less than 2.00 to 1.00.

Section 9.02 Indebtedness. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) the Loans, any Notes or other Secured Obligations arising under the Loan Documents or any Secured Swap Agreement or any guaranty of or suretyship arrangement for the Loans, any Notes or other Secured Obligations arising under the Loan Documents or any Secured Swap Agreement, including any deferred put premiums associated with Swap Agreements entered into with an Approved Counterparty;

(b) Specified Existing Indebtedness in the aggregate outstanding amounts set forth on Schedule 9.02;

(c) Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness, so long as, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of such Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness, the Aggregate Weighted Average Life to Maturity of all outstanding Debt for Borrowed Money is greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Loans by at least ninety one (91) days;

(d) Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $10,000,000; provided, that any such Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion;

(e) Indebtedness associated with worker’s compensation claims, performance, bid, surety or similar bonds or surety obligations required by Governmental Requirements or third parties in connection with the operation of the Oil and Gas Properties;

(f) Indebtedness between or among the Company and any Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Section 9.05(e); provided that such Indebtedness is not held, assigned, transferred, negotiated or pledged to any Person other than the Borrower or a Guarantor and, provided further, that any such Indebtedness owed by the Borrower or a Guarantor shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and

(g) Indebtedness with respect to any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owed to any Lender or Affiliate of any Lender in respect of treasury management arrangements, depositary or other cash management services, including any treasury management line of credit.

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Section 9.03 Liens. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any of its Properties (now owned or hereafter acquired), except:

(a) Liens securing the payment of any Secured Obligations;

(b) Liens existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 9.03 securing solely the Specified Existing Indebtedness specified to be secured by such Liens on such Schedule;

(c) Liens on accounts receivable that have been purchased by funding of Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness and the proceeds thereof securing the payment of such Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness;

(d) Liens on Collateral securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.02(f); provided that any such Liens are subordinated to the Liens securing the Secured Obligations in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(e) [reserved];

(f) Liens on Cash Equivalents securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.02(g); and

(g) Liens that constitute Excepted Liens.

No intention to subordinate the first priority Lien granted in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties is to be hereby implied or expressed by the permitted existence of Liens permitted under this Section 9.03 or the use of the phrase “subject to” when used in connection with Liens permitted by this Section 9.03 or otherwise.

Section 9.04 Restricted Payments; Repayment of Specified Indebtedness; Restrictions on Amendments of Specified Indebtedness and Specified Preferred Equity.

(a) Restricted Payments. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, return any capital to its stockholders or make any distribution of its Property to its Equity Interest holders, except that:

(i) the Company may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock);

(ii) so long as there is (x) no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such payment and (y) immediately after giving effect to such payment, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial ratios set forth in Section 9.01(a), Section 9.01(b) and Section 9.01(c) on a Pro Forma Basis, the Company may pay cash dividends with respect to the Specified Preferred Equity pursuant to the Specified Preferred Equity Share Designation; and

(iii) the Company’s Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends or any other distributions ratably with respect to their Equity Interests;

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provided that salaries and other compensation to the holders of their Equity Interests or any Affiliates (including Close Affiliates) shall not constitute Restricted Payments, but shall be subject to the restrictions in Section 9.18 as G&A Expenses.

(b) Redemptions. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to call, make or offer to make any (i) Redemption of or otherwise optionally or voluntarily Redeem (whether in whole or in part), any Specified Existing Indebtedness or any Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness or (ii) Redemption of or otherwise Redeem any Specified Preferred Equity, as applicable, except as specified below in this paragraph (b). The Company may Redeem Specified Existing Indebtedness or Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such Redemption, (ii) the relevant holder of such Indebtedness has requested or caused (in each case, without solicitation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), such Redemption to be required in accordance with the terms of the applicable Specified Existing Indebtedness or Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness, (iii) no Disputed Reserve Report Period is continuing and (iv) immediately after giving effect to such Redemption, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial ratios set forth in Section 9.01(a,) Section 9.01(b) and Section 9.01(c) on a Pro Forma Basis. The Company may Redeem Specified Preferred Equity (whether in whole or in part) so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such Redemption, (ii) no Disputed Reserve Report Period is continuing and (iii) immediately after giving effect to such Redemption, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial ratios set forth in Section 9.01(a,) Section 9.01(b) and Section 9.01(c) on a Pro Forma Basis.

(c) Restrictions on Specified Indebtedness and Specified Preferred Equity.

(i) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change (including via a side letter) to any Specified Indebtedness if doing so would (A) cause such Specified Indebtedness to not meet the requirements of Specified Indebtedness (tested as if such Specified Indebtedness were being issued or incurred at such time) or (B) such amendment, modification, waiver or other change would be adverse in any respect to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders.

(ii) The Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change (including via a side letter) to the Specified Preferred Equity Share Designation in a manner that is adverse in any respect to the interests of the Lenders (including, without limitation, by (A) issuing any other series of Equity Interests thereunder, (B) giving the holders of such Specified Preferred Equity the right to elect any directors to the board of the Company; provided that the Company shall be permitted to give such holders the right to elect no more than two (2) directors in the event of a Nonpayment Event or (C) imposing any restriction on transfer or sale of any common or voting Equity Interests), in each case without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders.

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Section 9.05 Investments, Loans and Advances. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, make or permit to remain outstanding any Investments in or to any Person, except that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:

(a) Investments made on or prior to the Closing Date in the entities described in Schedule 7.14 or as set forth on Schedule 9.05(a);

(b) Investments constituting Permitted Acquisitions;

(c) accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business;

(d) Cash Equivalents;

(e) Investments (i) made by the Company in or to the Borrower or the other Guarantors or (ii) made by any Subsidiary in or to the Company, the Borrower or any Guarantor;

(f) Investments expressly contemplated by the APOD;

(g) Investments in stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts arising from Investments permitted under this Section 9.05 owing to the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding of the obligor in respect of such debts or upon the enforcement of any Lien in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that the Company shall give the Administrative Agent prompt written notice in the event that the aggregate amount of all Investments held at any one time under this Section 9.05(g) exceeds $2,500,000; and

(h) Investments in Swap Agreements permitted by Section 9.17.

Section 9.06 Nature of Business. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will allow any material change to be made in the character of its business as an independent oil and gas minerals, exploration, development and production company and activities incidental to the foregoing. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, own or operate Oil and Gas Properties other than as otherwise permitted in the APOD.

Section 9.07 Amendments to Material Documents; Fiscal Year End. Without limiting Section 9.04, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, (a) amend, supplement or otherwise modify (or permit to be amended, supplemented or modified; it being understood that any amendment to such organizational documents of the Company with or without its consent shall be subject to the restrictions in this Section 9.07) its certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, any preferred stock designation (other than the Specified Preferred Equity Share Designation, which shall be governed solely by Section 9.04) or any other organic document without the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Administrative Agent (other than immaterial amendments, supplements or other modifications not adverse in any respect to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any amendment, supplement or other modification to any provision governing, or the creation of any new provision relating to, the transfer, restriction on transfer or required sale of any common or voting Equity Interests of the Company (other than with respect to the Specified Preferred Equity) shall require the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Administrative Agent), (b) modify or

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otherwise change any of the terms of the Specified Existing Debt, or Specified Additional Indebtedness other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or other change which is not adverse in any respect to any right, privilege or interest of the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents or in the Collateral (it being agreed and understood that (i) the terms of the Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness must continue to satisfy the definition of a Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness, (ii) any Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness must continue to satisfy the definition of Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness and (iii) any amendments, supplements or modifications made to any Specified Existing Indebtedness that would not satisfy the definition of “Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness” shall be deemed adverse to the rights, privileges and interests of the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the Lenders), or (c) have its fiscal year end on a date other than December 31 or change the its method of determining fiscal quarters. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.07, on or before the effective date of the Third A&R LLC Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders shall have an approval right to any changes to the form of the Third A&R LLC Agreement other than administrative changes not adverse in any respect to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders.

Section 9.08 Proceeds of Loans.

(a) Neither the Company nor the Borrower shall permit the proceeds of the Loans to be used for any purpose other than those permitted by Section 7.21. None of the Company or the Borrower or any Person acting on behalf of the Company or the Borrower has taken or will take any action which might cause any of the Loan Documents to violate Regulations T, U or X or any other regulation of the Board or to violate Section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any rule or regulation thereunder, in each case as now in effect or as the same may hereinafter be in effect. If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form U-1 or such other form referred to in Regulation U, Regulation T or Regulation X of the Board, as the case may be.

(b) The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Company shall not use, and shall procure that the Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of, with, or for the benefit of, directly or indirectly, any Sanctioned Person, or involving, directly or indirectly, any Sanctioned Country to the extent such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States of America, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto. No Credit Party or Specified Additional Guarantor is engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in any Credit Party or Specified Additional Guarantor being designated as a Sanctioned Person.

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Section 9.09 ERISA Compliance. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, at any time:

(a) engage, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage, in any transaction in connection with which the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate could be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i), (l) or (m) of section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed by Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, either of which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) fail to make, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any such Plan, agreement relating thereto or applicable law, the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto, if such failure could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to (i) any employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any such plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities (except for continuation coverage required to be provided by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 or similar state law), that may not be terminated by such entities in their sole discretion at any time without any material liability other than the payment of accrued benefits under such plan, or (ii) any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code, in either case of clause (i) or clause (ii) if such obligation to contribute would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.10 Sale or Discount of Receivables. Except for (a) accounts receivable sold for payment that constitutes Specified Additional Factoring Indebtedness, (b) accounts receivable obtained by the Company or any Subsidiary out of the ordinary course of business or (c) the settlement of joint interest billing accounts in the ordinary course of business or discounts granted to settle collection of accounts receivable or the sale of defaulted accounts arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof and not in connection with any financing transaction, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will discount or sell (with or without recourse) any of its notes receivable or accounts receivable.

Section 9.11 Merger, Etc. The Company shall not, nor shall the Company permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or with or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property to any other Person (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) (any such transaction, a “consolidation”), or liquidate or dissolve; provided that:

(a) any Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation with the Company, the Borrower or any Guarantor (provided that the Company or the Borrower, as applicable, shall be the continuing or surviving entity in any such transaction involving the Company or the Borrower, and a Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity of any such transaction not involving the Company or the Borrower);

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(b) any Guarantor may participate in a consolidation with another Guarantor;

(c) any Subsidiary other than the Borrower may liquidate or dissolve so long as its assets (if any) are distributed to the Borrower or a Guarantor prior to such liquidation or dissolution; or

(d) any Subsidiary other than the Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidated with a Person that, prior to the consummation of such merger, amalgamation or consolidated, is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower if (i) the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such merger, amalgamation or consolidation and such supplements to any Loan Documents preserve the enforceability of the guaranty and the perfection and priority of Liens under the Security Instruments and (ii) such merger, amalgamation or consolidation complies with all the conditions set forth in the definition of the term “Permitted Acquisition”.

Section 9.12 Sale of Properties; Unwinds of Swap Agreements. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, sell, assign, farm-out, convey or otherwise transfer any Property or to Unwind any Swap Agreement in respect commodities, except for:

(a) the sale of Hydrocarbons and geological and seismic data in the ordinary course of business;

(b) the abandonment, farm-out, lease or sublease of undeveloped or underdeveloped acreage (but excluding any acreage in the APOD) which are usual and customary in the oil and gas business;

(c) the sale or transfer of equipment that is worn-out, obsolete or no longer necessary for the business of the Company or such Subsidiary or is damaged as a result of any Casualty Event and is replaced by equipment of at least comparable value and use;

(d) any Disposition of Property, or any series of Dispositions of Properties (excluding, prior to the APOD Completion Date, any Oil and Gas Properties included in the APOD) or any interest therein, or any Unwind of any Swap Agreement (excluding any Required Closing Date Swap Agreement and subject to the requirements of Section 8.19); provided that:

(i) in the case of any Disposition of Property, 100% of the consideration shall be cash and/or Cash Equivalents;

(ii) in the case of any Unwind of a Swap Agreement, 100% of the consideration received in respect of such Unwind shall be cash;

(iii) the consideration received in respect of any such sale or other Disposition or Unwind shall be equal to or greater than the fair market value of the asset subject of such sale or other Disposition or Unwind;

(iv) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result from such Disposition or Unwind;

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(v) to the extent required by Section 3.04(c), the Net Cash Proceeds from such Disposition or Unwind shall be applied as a prepayment of Loans;

(vi) if the fair market value of the Property subject to such Disposition (or if the Swap Termination Value of the Swap Agreements being Unwound) is equal to or greater than $2,500,000, the Company shall be in compliance with each of the financial ratios set forth in Section 9.01, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis giving effect to such Disposition or Unwind;

(vii) if any such Disposition is of a Subsidiary owning Oil and Gas Properties, such Disposition shall include all the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary;

(viii) any such Disposition shall not include operated working interests; and

(ix) the aggregate consideration received in respect sales, Dispositions and Unwinds made since the Closing Date pursuant to this Section 9.12(d) shall not exceed $50,000,000.

(e) sales and other Dispositions of Properties among the Borrower and the Guarantors, including Dispositions to another Person created as a result of a division so long as such other Person created as a result of a division becomes a Guarantor hereunder concurrently with such Disposition;

(f) any surrender, expiration or waiver of contract rights or oil and gas leases or the settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind in the ordinary course of business;

(g) the lapse or abandonment of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company is not material to the conduct of the business of Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(h) the Unwinding or termination of (i) any commodity Swap Agreement to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 9.17(d), but only to the extent that, as a result thereof, future hedging volumes in respect of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves satisfy the requirements of Section 8.19 on a pro forma basis and are equal to or less than 90% of reasonably anticipated projected production from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves for each of crude oil and natural gas for the then-current and any succeeding fiscal quarter based on the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report, as Updated, or (ii) any interest rate Swap Agreement; provided that any Net Cash Proceeds received from any such Unwind or termination pursuant to this Section 9.12(h) are applied as a prepayment of Loans to the extent required by Section 3.04(c); provided further that reasonably anticipated projected production from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves shall be calculated under this Section 9.12(h) in a manner consistent with Section 9.17(d);

(i) any sale or discount of receivables permitted pursuant to Section 9.10;

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(j) to the extent constituting a Disposition, Investments permitted pursuant to Section 9.05(e);

(k) if no Default or Event of Default then exists, sales and other dispositions of Properties not otherwise permitted above having a fair market value not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate since the Closing Date.

(l) any exchanges of Oil and Gas Properties with a third party, or any series of exchanges of Oil and Gas Properties with third parties (excluding, prior to the APOD Completion Date, any Oil and Gas Properties included in the APOD) or any interest therein; provided that:

(i) no more than 20% of the consideration received in respect of any such exchange shall be cash and/or Cash Equivalents;

(ii) the consideration received in respect of any such exchange shall be equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Oil and Gas Properties subject of such exchange;

(iii) the Oil and Gas Properties received in respect of any such exchange shall be for “like” category or better than the Oil and Gas Properties subject of such exchange (for example, for the avoidance of doubt, any Oil and Gas Properties constituting PDP Reserves shall only be exchanged for Oil and Gas Properties constituting PDP Reserves); provided that PDP Reserves may be exchanged for non-PDP Reserves in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate;

(iv) if the Oil and Gas Properties subject of such exchange is Mortgaged Property, within ten (10) days (or such longer period of time agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after the consummation of such exchange, the Company shall execute, or shall cause to be executed, Mortgages or supplements to Mortgages with respect the Oil and Gas Properties received in respect of such exchange to evidence the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

(v) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result from such exchange;

(vi) to the extent required by Section 3.04(c), the Net Cash Proceeds from such exchange shall be applied as a prepayment of Loans;

(vii) if the fair market value of the Oil and Gas Properties subject to such exchange is equal to or greater than $2,500,000, the Company shall be in compliance with each of the financial ratios set forth in Section 9.01, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis giving effect to such exchange;

(viii) the aggregate fair market value of the Oil and Gas Properties exchanged pursuant to this Section 9.12(l) shall not exceed $50,000,000.

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Section 9.13 Environmental Matters. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, cause or permit any of its Property to be in violation of, or do anything or permit anything to be done which will subject any such Property to any Remedial Work under any Environmental Laws, assuming disclosure to the applicable Governmental Authority of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, if any, pertaining to such Property where such violations or Remedial Work could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.14 Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service or the making of any payment, with any Affiliate (other than the Guarantors) or Close Affiliate except for (a) transactions otherwise permitted under this Agreement and are upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate or Close Affiliate, as applicable, (b) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 9.04(a), and (c) any Investment permitted by Section 9.05(e), and (d) any G&A Expenses, so long as such G&A Expenses are otherwise permitted to be incurred by Section 9.18.

Section 9.15 Negative Pledge Agreements; Dividend Restrictions. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any contract, agreement or understanding which in any way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Property in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties or restricts any Subsidiary from paying dividends or making distributions to the Company, the Borrower or any Guarantor or prohibits Parent, or any direct or indirect parent company thereof, from making capital contributions to the Company or the Company from making capital contributions to the Borrower, or which requires the consent of or notice to other Persons in connection therewith; provided, however, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions arising under or by reason of (a) this Agreement or the Security Instruments, (b) any leases, licenses or similar contracts as they affect any Property or Lien subject to a lease or license, (c) restriction with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or Disposition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or Property of such Subsidiary (or the Property that is subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or Disposition to the extent such sale is permitted under this Agreement, (d) customary provisions with respect to the distribution of Property of a joint venture contained in joint venture agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to such joint venture, (e) conditions, prohibitions, encumbrances or other restrictions imposed by Governmental Requirements, (f) restrictions on cash and other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and (g) conditions, prohibitions, encumbrances or other restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.02 or Indebtedness (including guarantees) under Finance Leases permitted by Section 9.02; provided that such prohibitions, encumbrances or other restrictions apply only to the assets securing such Indebtedness, do not apply to the Collateral and do not otherwise adversely affect the interest of the Secured Parties.

Section 9.16 Gas Imbalances, Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, allow the aggregate amount of gas imbalances, take-or-pay or other prepayments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary that would require the Company or such Subsidiary to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor to exceed $500,000 at any time.

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Section 9.17 Swap Agreements.

(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreements with any Person other than:

(i) (A) Swap Agreements in respect of commodities entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries with one or more Approved Counterparties for the purpose of hedging reasonably anticipated projected production from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves, the notional volumes for which, when aggregated with all other commodity Swap Agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries then in effect in respect of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves, do not exceed, as of the date such Swap Agreement is executed, 95% of the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil and natural gas (calculated separately) from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves for each month during the succeeding twelve (12) month period based on the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report, as Updated, and (B) in consultation with and with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, other Swap Agreements in respect of commodities entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries with one or more Approved Counterparties for the purpose of hedging reasonably anticipated projected production from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves.

(ii) Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates with an Approved Counterparty, as follows: (A) Swap Agreements effectively converting interest rates from fixed to floating, the notional amounts of which (when aggregated and netted with all other Swap Agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries then in effect effectively converting interest rates from fixed to floating) do not exceed 50% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Company’s Indebtedness for borrowed money which bears interest at a fixed rate and (B) Swap Agreements effectively converting interest rates from floating to fixed, the notional amounts of which (when aggregated and netted with all other Swap Agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries then in effect effectively converting interest rates from floating to fixed) do not exceed 50% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Company’s Indebtedness for borrowed money which bears interest at a floating rate.

(b) In no event shall any Swap Agreement entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary (i) contain any requirement, agreement or covenant for the Company or any Subsidiary to post collateral or margin to secure their obligations under such Swap Agreement or to cover market exposures other than pursuant to the Security Instruments or (ii) have a tenor longer than sixty (60) months.

(c) In no event shall the Company or any Subsidiary enter into any Swap Agreement in respect of physical commodities constituting a forward sale of commodities at a fixed price for which the delivery date is later than one (1) month after the date such Swap Agreement is executed.

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(d) If the aggregate volume of all Swap Agreements in respect of commodities for which settlement payments were calculated during any fiscal quarter (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024) exceeds 95% of actual production of crude oil and natural gas (calculated separately) in such fiscal quarter, then the Company shall as soon as possible (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days) following the last day of such fiscal quarter (or such later time to which the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) terminate, create off-setting positions, allocate volumes to other production the Company or any Subsidiary is marketing, or otherwise Unwind existing Swap Agreements such that, at such time, future hedging volumes in respect of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Reserves will not exceed 90% of reasonably anticipated projected production from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves for each of crude oil and natural gas (calculated separately) for the then-current and any succeeding fiscal quarter; provided that for purposes of calculating reasonably anticipated projected production from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves under this Section 9.17(d), the Company shall, but may only, include the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil and natural gas from each non-producing well that the Company in good faith estimates will become a producing well within three (3) months after the applicable date of determination.

(e) If the aggregate notional amount of all Swap Agreements pursuant to Section 9.17(a)(ii) exceeds 50% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Company’s Indebtedness of borrowed money as of the end of any fiscal quarter, then the Company shall as soon as possible (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after the end of such fiscal quarter terminate, create off-setting positions or otherwise Unwind existing Swap Agreements such that, at such time, the aggregate notional amount of such Swap Agreements does not exceed 50% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Company’s Indebtedness of borrowed money for the then-current and any future fiscal quarter.

(f) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, Unwind any Required Closing Date Swap Agreement except to comply with the requirements contained in Section 9.17(d).

(g) For calculating the limits in Section 9.17(a) and Section 9.17(d), such limits are calculated without giving effect to basis differential swaps on volumes hedged pursuant to other commodity Swap Agreements and Swap Agreements providing for floors. For purposes of entering into or maintaining Swap Agreement trades or transactions under Section 9.17(a), forecasts of reasonably anticipated production from the Borrower’s and the Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Properties constituting Proved Developed Producing Reserves as set forth on the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be revised to account for any increase or decrease therein anticipated because of information obtained by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries and delivered to the Administrative Agent subsequent to the publication of such Reserve Report including the Borrower’s or any of the Subsidiaries’ internal forecasts of production decline rates for existing ▇▇▇▇▇ and additions to or deletions from anticipated future production from new ▇▇▇▇▇ and completed acquisitions coming on stream or failing to come on stream.

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(h) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreement (i) with any Person other than a Secured Swap Provider, (ii) that does not constitute an Approved Swap Agreement or (iii) that is a Non-Conforming Hedge Agreement which, when aggregated with all other Non-Conforming Hedge Agreements then in effect, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ more than twenty two and one half percent (22.50%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil and natural gas (calculated separately) from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves, Proved Developed Non-Producing Reserves, Proved Undeveloped Reserves and natural gas, each calculated separately, for each month during the succeeding thirty-six (36) month period based on the Most Recently Delivered Reserve Report, as Updated; provided, that, if the aggregate volume of all Non-Conforming Hedge Agreements then in effect, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ more than twenty two and one half percent (22.50%) of the actual production of crude oil and natural gas (calculated separately) in such month, then the Company shall as soon as possible (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days) following the last day of such month (or such later time to which the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) terminate, create off-setting positions, allocate volumes to other production the Company or any Subsidiary is marketing, or otherwise Unwind existing Non-Conforming Hedge Agreements such that, at such time, future hedging volumes in respect of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Reserves will not exceed twenty two and one half percent (22.50%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production of crude oil and natural gas (calculated separately) from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Proved Developed Producing Reserves, Proved Developed Non-Producing Reserves, Proved Undeveloped Reserves and natural gas (calculated separately) for the then-current month and any succeeding month.

Section 9.18 G&A Expenses; Specified Financing Costs.

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not incur any Specified G&A Expenses to the extent the incurrence would cause the aggregate amount of Specified G&A Expenses to exceed (i) from the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024 through the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2024, to exceed $7,500,000 and (ii) for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025 and thereafter, to exceed the lesser of (x) $15,000,00017,000,000 and (y) ten percent (10%) of the aggregate revenue paid to the Company and its Subsidiaries during any fiscal quarter; provided that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, such amount shall be reduced to $4,000,000 per fiscal quarter on a go-forward basis from the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default (and shall be calculated on a proportional basis for the remaining portion of the fiscal quarter in which such Event of Default has occurred).

(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not incur any Specified Financing Costs to the extent the incurrence would cause the aggregate amount of Specified Financing Costs to exceed, for each annual period commencing on August 1 of each year and ending on July 31 of the following year (commencing with the annual period beginning on August 1, 2024), the lesser of (i) fifteen percent (15%) of the net proceeds of all Specified Additional Bond Indebtedness incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period and (ii) $70,000,000.

(c) Notwithstanding Section 9.18(b), upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, stop incurring Specified Financing Costs that have not been consented to in writing after such Event of Default by the Administrative Agent in itsLenders in their sole discretion.

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Section 9.19 Capital Expenditures and other Asset Acquisitions. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, make any Capital Expenditures or acquire any Oil and Gas Properties other than (a) Capital Expenditures in support of the APOD, (b) Permitted Capital Expenditures, (c) Emergency Capital Expenditures, (d) acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties so long as at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, the Asset Acquisition Conditions are satisfied, (e) Capital Expenditures approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; and (f) other Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 per fiscal year.

Section 9.20 Minimum Volume Commitments; Well Service Contracts.

(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into or permit to exist any Minimum Volume Commitments (except for any Minimum Volume Commitments existing prior to the Closing Date that have been disclosed in writing to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent).

(b) The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any agreement to provide services relating to the drilling or completion of any oil and gas well that (i) has a tenor of greater than six (6) months with any Person or (ii) contemplates the provision of any such services after the APOD Completion Date.

Section 9.21 Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiaries to, have any Subsidiaries which are not Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries. The Company will not, and will not permit any Person other than the Borrower or another Guarantor, to own any Equity Interests in any Guarantor. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Subsidiary to, have any Foreign Subsidiaries.

Section 9.22 Drilling and Completion Activities.

(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, conduct in its role as operator, any drilling or completion activities not otherwise contemplated under the APOD; provided, that, during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to cease all completion and drilling activities and cease making any Capital Expenditures.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 9.22(a), the Company and its Subsidiaries may continue to make expenditures in connection with (i) Emergency Capital Expenditures and (ii) the maintenance of Oil and Gas Properties in a manner consistent with customary and prudent industry practices.

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ARTICLE X

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 10.01 Events of Default. One or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

(a) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof, by acceleration or otherwise.

(b) The Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any Credit Party or the Specified Additional Guarantor shall fail to pay any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in Section 10.01(a)) payable under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days.

(c) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party or the Specified Additional Guarantor in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification of any Loan Document or waiver under such Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, that (i) was subject to a materiality qualifier (by reference to Material Adverse Effect or otherwise) shall prove to have been incorrect when made or deemed made or (ii) was not subject to a materiality qualifier shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made.

(d) Any Credit Party or the Specified Additional Guarantor and, in the case of Section 8.21, Intermediate Holdings, shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 8.02(a), Section 8.03 (with respect to the Credit Party’s existence only), Section 8.14, Section 8.16, Section 8.19(a), Section 8.21 or in ARTICLE IX.