3,175,000 SHARES(1)
TETRA TECH, INC.
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
January __, ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ INC.
NATIONSBANC ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES LLC
▇▇▇▇▇▇ GULL & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ INC.
FIRST ANALYSIS SECURITIES CORP.
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Ladies/Gentlemen:
Tetra Tech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and certain
stockholders of the Company named in Schedule B hereto (hereafter called the
"Selling Stockholders") address you as the Representatives of each of the
persons, firms and corporations listed in Schedule A hereto (herein collectively
called the "Underwriters") and hereby confirm their respective agreements with
the several Underwriters as follows:
1. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. The Company proposes to issue and sell
1,000,000 shares of its authorized and unissued common stock, par value $.01 per
share, to the several Underwriters. The Selling Stockholders, acting severally
and not jointly, propose to sell an aggregate of 2,175,000 shares of the
Company's authorized and outstanding common stock, par value $.01 per share, to
the several Underwriters. The 1,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Company to be sold by the Company are hereinafter called the
"Company Shares," and the 2,175,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, to be sold by the Selling Stockholders are hereinafter called the
"Selling Stockholder Shares." The Company Shares and the Selling Stockholder
Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Firm Shares." The
Company and certain Selling Stockholders also propose to grant, severally and
not jointly, to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 476,250 additional
shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Option
Shares"), as provided in Section 7 hereof. As used in this Agreement, the term
"Shares" shall include the Firm Shares and the Option Shares. All shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company
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(1) Plus an option to purchase up to 476,250 additional shares from the Company
to cover over-allotments.
to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby,
including the Shares, are hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock."
2. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS.
I. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each
Underwriter and each Selling Stockholder that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-70053)
with respect to the Shares, including a prospectus subject to completion, has
been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the applicable rules and
regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") under the Act and has been filed with the
Commission; such amendments to such registration statement, such amended
prospectuses subject to completion and such abbreviated registration
statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations as may have
been required prior to the date hereof have been similarly prepared and filed
with the Commission; and the Company will file such additional amendments to
such registration statement, such amended prospectuses subject to completion
and such abbreviated registration statements as may hereafter be required.
Copies of such registration statement and amendments, of each related
prospectus subject to completion (the "Preliminary Prospectuses"), including
all documents incorporated by reference therein, and of any abbreviated
registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations
have been delivered to you. The Company and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement meet the requirements for using Form S-3 under the Act.
If the registration statement relating to the Shares has
been declared effective under the Act by the Commission, the Company will
prepare and promptly file with the Commission the information omitted from the
registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A(a) or, if BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc., on behalf of the several Underwriters, shall agree to the
utilization of Rule 434 of the Rules and Regulations, the information required
to be included in any term sheet filed pursuant to Rule 434(b) or (c), as
applicable, of the Rules and Regulations pursuant to subparagraph (1), (4) or
(7) of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations or as part of a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement (including a final form of prospectus).
If the registration statement relating to the Shares has not been declared
effective under the Act by the Commission, the Company will prepare and promptly
file an amendment to the registration statement, including a final form of
prospectus, or, if BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc., on behalf of the several
Underwriters, shall agree to the utilization of Rule 434 of the Rules and
Regulations, the information required to be included in any term sheet filed
pursuant to Rule 434(b) or (c), as applicable, of the Rules and Regulations.
The term "Registration Statement" as used in this Agreement shall mean such
registration statement, including financial statements, schedules and exhibits,
in the form in which it became or becomes, as the case may be, effective
(including, if the Company omitted information from the registration statement
pursuant to Rule 430A(a) or files a term sheet pursuant to Rule 434 of the Rules
and Regulations, the information deemed to be a part of the registration
statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 430A(b) or Rule
434(d) of the Rules and Regulations) and, in the event of any amendment thereto
or the filing of any abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)
of the Rules and Regulations relating thereto after the effective date of such
registration statement, shall also mean (from and after the effectiveness of
such amendment or the filing of such abbreviated registration statement) such
registration statement as so amended, together with any such abbreviated
registration statement. The term "Prospectus" as used in this Agreement shall
mean the prospectus relating to the Shares as included in such Registration
Statement at the time it becomes effective (including, if the Company omitted
information from the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(a) of the
Rules and Regulations, the information deemed to be a part of the Registration
Statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the Rules
and Regulations); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if in reliance on Rule 434 of the
Rules and Regulations and with the consent of BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Inc., on behalf of the several Underwriters, the Company shall have provided to
the
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Underwriters a term sheet pursuant to Rule 434(b) or (c), as applicable, prior
to the time that a confirmation is sent or given for purposes of Section
2(10)(a) of the Act, the term "Prospectus" shall mean the "prospectus subject to
completion" (as defined in Rule 434(g) of the Rules and Regulations) last
provided to the Underwriters by the Company and circulated by the Underwriters
to all prospective purchasers of the Shares (including the information deemed to
be a part of the Registration Statement at the time it became effective pursuant
to Rule 434(d) of the Rules and Regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any revised prospectus shall be provided to the Underwriters by the Company for
use in connection with the offering of the Shares that differs from the
prospectus referred to in the immediately preceding sentence (whether or not
such revised prospectus is required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations), the term "Prospectus" shall refer to
such revised prospectus from and after the time it is first provided to the
Underwriters for such use. If in reliance on Rule 434 of the Rules and
Regulations and with the consent of BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc., on
behalf of the several Underwriters, the Company shall have provided to the
Underwriters a term sheet pursuant to Rule 434(b) or (c), as applicable, prior
to the time that a confirmation is sent or given for purposes of Section
2(10)(a) of the Act, the Prospectus and the term sheet, together, will not be
materially different from the prospectus in the Registration Statement. Any
reference to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as of the date of the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and any reference to any amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which, upon filing, are
incorporated by reference therein, as required by paragraph (b) of Item 12 of
Form S-3. As used in this Agreement, the term "Incorporated Documents" means
the documents which at the time are incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.
(b) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or instituted proceedings for
that purpose, and each such Preliminary Prospectus has conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and, as of
its date, has not included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and at the time
the Registration Statement became or becomes, as the case may be, effective and
at all times subsequent thereto up to and on the Closing Date (hereinafter
defined) and on any later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased,
(i) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, contained and will contain all material information
required to be included therein by the Act and the Rules and Regulations and
will in all material respects conform to the requirements of the Act and the
Rules and Regulations, (ii) the Registration Statement, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, did not and will not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (iii) the
Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, did not and will not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that none of the
representations and warranties contained in this subparagraph (b) shall apply to
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, written information relating to any Underwriter furnished to
the Company by such Underwriter directly or through you specifically for use in
the preparation thereof.
The Incorporated Documents heretofore filed, when they were
filed (or, if any amendment with respect to any such document was filed, when
such amendment was filed), conformed in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder; any further Incorporated Documents so filed will, when they are
filed, conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; no such document
when it was filed (or, if an amendment with respect to any such document was
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filed, when such amendment was filed), contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and no such further
amendment will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading.
(c) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has been duly
incorporated and is, respectively, validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full
power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to own, lease and operate its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; the Company
owns all of the outstanding capital stock of its subsidiaries free and clear of
any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest
[other than the pledge of such shares to the Company's bank pursuant to the
revolving credit facility referred to in the Prospectus]; the Company and each
of its subsidiaries is, respectively, duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership
or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or be in good
standing would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the Company
and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; no proceeding has been
instituted or to the knowledge of the Company is threatened in any such
jurisdiction, revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or
curtail, such power and authority or qualification; the Company and each of its
subsidiaries is in possession of and operating in compliance with all
authorizations, licenses, certificates, consents, orders and permits from state,
federal and other regulatory authorities which are material to the conduct of
the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all of which
are valid and in full force and effect; neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter or bylaws or in default
in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant
or condition contained in any material bond, debenture, note or other evidence
of indebtedness, or in any material lease, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of
its subsidiaries or their respective properties may be bound; and neither the
Company nor its subsidiaries is in material violation of any law, order, rule,
regulation, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, government or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over
theCompany or any of its subsidiaries or over their respective properties of
which it has knowledge. The Company does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than those
organizations identified on Schedule C attached hereto.
(d) The Company has full legal right, power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company
and is a valid and binding agreement on the part of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification and contribution
hereunder may be limited by federal and state securities laws and other
applicable laws and the public policy underlying such laws and except as the
enforcement hereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles; the performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated
will not result in a material breach or violation of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default under, (i) any bond, debenture, note or
other evidence of indebtedness, or under any lease, contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or
instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by
which it or any of its subsidiaries or their respective properties may be bound,
(ii) the respective charter or bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
or (iii) any law, order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction, judgment or decree
of any court, government or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign,
having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or over their
respective properties. No consent, approval, authorization or order of or
qualification with any court, government or governmental agency or body,
domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or their respective properties is required for the execution and
delivery of this Agreement
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and the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein contemplated,
except such as may be required under the Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules
and regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., which
have been or will be made before the Closing Date, or under state or other
securities or Blue Sky laws, all of which requirements have been satisfied in
all material respects.
(e) There is not any pending or, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding against the Company, any
of its subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or any of their
respective properties, assets or rights before any court, government or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or over their respective officers or
properties or otherwise which (i) might result in any material adverse change in
the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or
business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise or might materially and adversely affect their properties, assets or
rights, (ii) might prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or (iii) is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or Prospectus
and is not so disclosed; and there are no agreements, contracts, leases or
documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries of a character required to
be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
Incorporated Document or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
or any Incorporated Document by the Act or the Rules and Regulations or by the
Exchange Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder which
have not been accurately described in all material respects in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or any Incorporated Document or filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement or any Incorporated Document.
(f) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
(including the Selling Stockholder Shares) have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with
all federal and state securities laws, and were not issued in violation of or
subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities. The authorized and outstanding capital stock of the Company, at
October 4, 1998, is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Capitalization" and conforms in all material respects to the statements
relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and
any Incorporated Document (and such statements correctly state the substance of
the instruments defining the capitalization of the Company); the Company Shares
and the Option Shares hereunder have been duly authorized for issuance and sale
to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by
the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, and
will be sold free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance,
claim or equitable interest; and no preemptive right, co-sale right,
registration right, right of first refusal or other similar right of
stockholders exists with respect to any of the Company Shares or Option Shares
or the issuance and sale thereof other than those that have been expressly
waived prior to the date hereof and those that will automatically expire upon
and will not apply to the consummation of the transactions contemplated on the
Closing Date. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the
Board of Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance and
sale or transfer of the Shares except as may be required under the Act or under
state or other securities or Blue Sky laws. All issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in
violation of or subject to any preemptive right, or other rights to subscribe
for or purchase shares and are owned by the Company free and clear of any
pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest.
Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and the financial statements of the
Company, and the related notes thereto, included or incorporated by reference in
the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has outstanding any
options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for
or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts
or commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such
options, rights, convertible securities or obligations. The description of the
Company's stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and
the options or other rights granted and exercised thereunder, set forth or
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the
information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements,
options and rights.
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(g) Deloitte & Touche LLP which has examined the consolidated
financial statements of the Company, together with the related schedules and
notes, as of October 4, 1998 and September 28, 1997 and for each of the years in
the three (3) fiscal years ended October 4, 1998 filed with the Commission as a
part of or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, which are
included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, are, to the Company's
knowledge, independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the Rules
and Regulations; the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company,
together with the related schedules and notes, forming part of the Registration
Statement and Prospectus, fairly present the financial position and the results
of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries at the respective dates and
for the respective periods to which they apply; and all audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company, together with the related schedules and
notes, filed with the Commission as part of or incorporated by reference into
the Registration Statement, have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the
periods involved except as may be otherwise stated therein. The selected and
summary financial, quarterly and statistical data included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement present fairly on the basis stated in
the Prospectus the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis
consistent with the audited financial statements presented therein. No other
financial statements or schedules are required to be included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement.
(h) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information
is given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been
(i) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (ii) any transaction that is material
to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, except
transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iii) any
obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, incurred by the Company or its
subsidiaries, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(iv) any change in the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise, (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind
declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company, or (vi) any loss or
damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries which has been sustained or will have been sustained which has a
material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise.
(i) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus and any Incorporated Document, (i) each of the Company and its
subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all properties and assets
described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any Incorporated
Document as owned by it, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest,
encumbrance, claim or equitable interest, other than [security interests therein
granted pursuant to the revolving credit facility referred to in the Prospectus
and] such as would not have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business prospects
of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (ii) the
agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party described
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any Incorporated Document are
valid agreements, enforceable by the Company and its subsidiaries (as
applicable) in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by
general equitable principles and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, the
other contracting party or parties thereto are not in material breach or
material default under any of such agreements, and (iii) the Company and each of
its subsidiaries has valid and enforceable leases for all properties described
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any Incorporated Document as
leased by it, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable
principles. Except
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as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any Incorporated
Document, the Company owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to its
operations as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted.
(j) The Company and its subsidiaries have timely filed all
necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have
paid all taxes shown thereon as due, and there is no tax deficiency that has
been or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, might be asserted against the
Company or any of its subsidiaries that might have a material adverse effect on
the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or
business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise; and all tax liabilities are adequately provided for on the books of
the Company and its subsidiaries.
(k) The Company and its subsidiaries maintain insurance with
insurers of recognized financial responsibility of the types and in the amounts
generally deemed adequate for their respective businesses and consistent with
insurance coverage maintained by similar companies in similar businesses,
including, but not limited to, insurance covering real and personal property
owned or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries against theft, damage,
destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against,
all of which insurance is in full force and effect; neither the Company nor any
such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for;
and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that
it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be
necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and
adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations,
business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise.
(l) To the best of Company's knowledge, no labor disturbance by
the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is imminent;
and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by
the employees of any of its principal suppliers, contract manufacturers,
partners or subcontractors that might be expected to result in a material
adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations,
business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise.
(m) The Company and each of its subsidiaries, respectively, owns
or possesses adequate rights to use all patents, patent rights, inventions,
trade secrets, know-how, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights
which are necessary to conduct its businesses as described in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus and any Incorporated Document; the expiration of any
patents, patent rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade names or
copyrights would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial
or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the
Company except as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; the
Company has not received any notice of, and has no knowledge of, any
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of the Company by others with
respect to any patent, patent rights, inventions, trade secrets, know-how,
trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights; and the Company has not
received any notice of, and has no knowledge of, any infringement of or conflict
with asserted rights of others with respect to any patent, patent rights,
inventions, trade secrets, know-how, trademarks, service marks, trade names or
copyrights which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, might have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.
(n) The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Exchange Act and is listed on The Nasdaq National Market, and the Company
has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the
Common Stock from The Nasdaq National Market, nor has the Company received any
notification that the Commission or the NASD is contemplating terminating such
registration or listing.
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(o) The Company has been advised concerning the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and has in the past conducted, and intends in the future to conduct,
its affairs in such a manner as to ensure that it will not become an "investment
company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning
of the 1940 Act and such rules and regulations.
(p) The Company has not distributed and will not distribute
prior to the later of (i) the Closing Date, or any date on which Option Shares
are to be purchased, as the case may be, and (ii) completion of the distribution
of the Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of
the Shares other than any Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus, the
Registration Statement and other materials, if any, permitted by the Act.
(q) The Company has not at any time during the last five (5)
years (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for foreign office or
failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any
payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official, or other
person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments
required or permitted by the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction
thereof.
(r) The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause
or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(s) Each executive officer and director of the Company, each 5%
or greater stockholder and each Selling Stockholder has agreed in writing that
such person will not, for a period of 90 days from the date that the
Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission (the "Lock-up
Period"), offer to sell, contract to sell, or otherwise sell, dispose of, loan,
pledge or grant any rights with respect to (collectively, a "Disposition") any
shares of Common Stock, any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common
Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock (collectively, "Securities") now owned or hereafter acquired directly by
such person or with respect to which such person has or hereafter acquires the
power of disposition, otherwise than (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided
the donee or donees thereof agree in writing to be bound by this restriction,
(ii) as a distribution to limited partners or stockholders of such person,
provided that the distributees thereof agree in writing to be bound by the terms
of this restriction, or (iii) with the prior written consent of BancBoston
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. The foregoing restriction has been expressly agreed to
preclude the holder of the Securities from engaging in any hedging or other
transaction which is designed to or reasonably expected to lead to or result in
a Disposition of Securities during the Lock-up Period, even if such Securities
would be disposed of by someone other than such holder. Such prohibited hedging
or other transactions would include, without limitation, any short sale (whether
or not against the box) or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including,
without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to any Securities or
with respect to any security (other than a broad-based market basket or index)
that includes, relates to or derives any significant part of its value from
Securities. Furthermore, such person has also agreed and consented to the entry
of stop transfer instructions with the Company's transfer agent against the
transfer of the Securities held by such person except in compliance with this
restriction. The Company has provided to counsel for the Underwriters a
complete and accurate list of all securityholders of the Company and the number
and type of securities held by each securityholder. The Company has provided to
counsel for the Underwriters true, accurate and complete copies of all of the
agreements pursuant to which its officers, directors and stockholders have
agreed to such or similar restrictions (the "Lock-up Agreements") presently in
effect or effected hereby. The Company hereby represents and warrants that it
will not release any of its officers, directors or other stockholders from any
Lock-up Agreements currently existing or hereafter effected without the prior
written consent of BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc.
-8-
(t) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus and any Incorporated Document, (i) the Company is not aware that it
is not in compliance with all rules, laws and regulations relating to the use,
treatment, storage and disposal of toxic substances and protection of health or
the environment ("Environmental Laws") which are applicable to its business,
(ii) the Company has received no notice from any governmental authority or third
party of an asserted claim under Environmental Laws, which claim is required to
be disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
Incorporated Document, (iii) the Company is not aware that it will be required
to make future material capital expenditures to comply with Environmental Laws
and (iv) no property which is owned, leased or occupied by the Company has been
designated as a Superfund site pursuant to the Comprehensive Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601,
ET SEQ.), or otherwise designated as a contaminated site under applicable state
or local law.
(u) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(v) There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal
advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees
of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or
directors of the Company or any of the members of the families of any of them
except as properly disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
and any Incorporated Document.
(w) There are no issues related to the Company's preparedness
for the Year 2000 that (i) are of a character required to be described or
referred to in the Registration Statement or Prospectus by the Act or the Rules
and Regulations which have not been accurately described in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or (ii) might reasonably be expected to result in any
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise or that might materially affect its properties,
assets or rights. All internal computer systems and each Constituent Component
(as defined below) of those systems and all computer-related products and each
Constituent Component (as defined below) of those products of the Company will,
by December 31, 1999, fully comply with the Year 2000 Qualification
Requirements. "Year 2000 Qualification Requirements" means that the internal
computer systems and each Constituent Component (as defined below) of those
systems and all computer-related products of each Constituent Component (as
defined below) of those products of the Company (i) have been reviewed to
confirm that they store, process (including sorting and performing mathematical
operations, calculations and computations), input and output data containing
date and information correctly regardless of whether the date contains dates and
times before, on or after January 1, 2000, (ii) have been designed to ensure
date and time entry recognition, calculations that accommodate same century and
multi-century formulas and date values, leap year recognition and calculations,
and date data interface values that reflect the century, (iii) accurately manage
and manipulate data involving dates and times, including single century formulas
and multi-century formulas, and will not cause an abnormal ending scenario
within the application or generate incorrect values or invalid results involving
such dates, (iv) accurately process any date rollover, and (v) accept and
respond to two-digit year date input in a manner that resolves any ambiguities
as to the century. "Constituent Component" means all software (including
operating systems, programs, packages and utilities), firmware, hardware,
networking components, and peripherals provided as part of the configuration.
II. Each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, represents
and warrants to and agrees with each Underwriter and the Company that:
-9-
(a) Such Selling Stockholder now has and on the Closing will
have valid marketable title to the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Stockholder, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance,
claim or equitable interest other than pursuant to this Agreement; and upon
delivery of such Shares hereunder and payment of the purchase price as herein
contemplated, each of the Underwriters will obtain valid marketable title to the
Shares purchased by it from such Selling Stockholder, free and clear of any
pledge, lien, security interest pertaining to such Selling Stockholder or such
Selling Stockholder's property, encumbrance, claim or equitable interest,
including any liability for estate or inheritance taxes, or any liability to or
claims of any creditor, devisee, legatee or beneficiary of such Selling
Stockholder.
(b) Such Selling Stockholder has duly authorized (if
applicable), executed and delivered, in the form heretofore furnished to the
Representatives, an irrevocable Power of Attorney (the "Power of Attorney")
appointing _____________ as attorney-in-fact (the "Attorney") and a Letter of
Transmittal and Custody Agreement (the "Custody Agreement") with U.S. Stock
Transfer Corporation, as custodian (the "Custodian"); each of the Power of
Attorney and the Custody Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement on
the part of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles; and
each of such Selling Stockholder's Attorneys, acting alone, is authorized to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the certificate referred to in
Section 6(h) hereof on behalf of such Selling Stockholder, to determine the
purchase price to be paid by the several Underwriters to such Selling
Stockholder as provided in Section 3 hereof, to authorize the delivery of the
Selling Stockholder Shares under this Agreement and to duly endorse (in blank or
otherwise) the certificate or certificates representing such Shares or a stock
power or powers with respect thereto, to accept payment therefor, and otherwise
to act on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in connection with this Agreement.
(c) All consents, approvals, authorizations and orders required
for the execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of the Power of
Attorney and the Custody Agreement, the execution and delivery by or on behalf
of such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement and the sale and delivery of the
Selling Stockholder Shares under this Agreement (other than, at the time of the
execution hereof (if the Registration Statement has not yet been declared
effective by the Commission), the issuance of the order of the Commission
declaring the Registration Statement effective and such consents, approvals,
authorizations or orders as may be necessary under state or other securities or
Blue Sky laws) have been obtained and are in full force and effect; such Selling
Stockholder, if other than a natural person, has been duly organized and is
validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization as the type of entity that it purports to be; and such Selling
Stockholder has full legal right, power and authority to enter into and perform
its obligations under this Agreement and such Power of Attorney and Custody
Agreement, and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by
such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement.
(d) Such Selling Stockholder will not, during the Lock-up
Period, effect the Disposition of any Securities now owned or hereafter acquired
directly by such Selling Stockholder or with respect to which such Selling
Stockholder has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, otherwise than
(i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided the donee or donees thereof agree in
writing to be bound by this restriction, (ii) as a distribution to partners or
stockholders of such Selling Stockholder, provided that the distributees thereof
agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this restriction, or (iii) with the
prior written consent of BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. The foregoing
restriction is expressly agreed to preclude the holder of the Securities from
engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or reasonably
expected to lead to or result in a Disposition of Securities during the Lock-up
Period, even if such Securities would be disposed of by someone other than the
Selling Stockholder. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would
including, without limitation, any short sale (whether or not against the box)
or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including, without limitation, any
put or call option) with respect to any Securities or with respect to any
security (other than a broad-based market basket or index) that includes,
relates
-10-
to or derives any significant part of its value from Securities. Such Selling
Stockholder also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions
with the Company's transfer agent against the transfer of the securities held by
such Selling Stockholder except in compliance with this restriction.
(e) Certificates in negotiable form or properly executed option
exercise forms for all Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder under this
Agreement, together with a stock power or powers duly endorsed in blank by such
Selling Stockholder, have been placed in custody with the Custodian for the
purpose of effecting delivery hereunder.
(f) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by or on
behalf of such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such
Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights
to indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by federal and
state securities laws and other applicable laws and the public policy underlying
such laws, and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles; and
the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
herein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms
and provisions of or constitute a default under any bond, debenture, note or
other evidence of indebtedness, or under any lease, contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or
instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling
Stockholder, or any Selling Stockholder hereunder, may be bound or, to the best
of such Selling Stockholders' knowledge, result in any violation of any law,
order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court,
government or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or over the properties of such
Selling Stockholder, or, if such Selling Stockholder is other than a natural
person, result in any violation of any provisions of the charter, bylaws or
other organizational documents of such Selling Stockholder.
(g) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(h) Such Selling Stockholder has not distributed and will not
distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares.
(i) All information furnished by or on behalf of such Selling
Stockholder relating to such Selling Stockholder and the Selling Stockholder
Shares that is contained in the representations and warranties of such Selling
Stockholder in such Selling Stockholder's Power of Attorney or set forth in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus is, and at the time the Registration
Statement became or becomes, as the case may be, effective and at all times
subsequent thereto up to and on the Closing was or will be, true, correct and
complete, and does not, and at the time the Registration Statement became or
becomes, as the case may be, effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to
and on the Closing Date (hereinafter defined) will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make such information not misleading.
(j) Such Selling Stockholder will review the Prospectus and will
comply with all agreements and satisfy all conditions on its part to be complied
with or satisfied pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date and
will advise one of its Attorneys and BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. prior to
the Closing Date if any statement to be made on behalf of such Selling
Stockholder in the certificate contemplated by Section 6(h) would be inaccurate
if made as of the Closing Date.
(k) Such Selling Stockholder does not have, or has waived prior
to the date hereof, any preemptive right, co-sale right or right of first
refusal or other similar right to purchase any of the Shares
-11-
that are to be sold by the Company or any of the other Selling Stockholders to
the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement; such Selling Stockholder does not
have, or has waived prior to the date hereof, any registration right or other
similar right to participate in the offering made by the Prospectus, other than
such rights of participation as have been satisfied by the participation of such
Selling Stockholder in the transactions to which this Agreement relates in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and such Selling Stockholder does
not own any warrants, options or similar rights to acquire, and does not have
any right or arrangement to acquire, any capital stock, rights, warrants,
options or other securities from the Company, other than those described in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any Incorporated Document.
(l) To such Selling Stockholder's knowledge, each Preliminary
Prospectus, as of its date, has not included any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and to such Selling Stockholder's knowledge, at the time the
Registration Statement became or becomes, as the case may be, effective and at
all times subsequent thereto up to and on the Closing Date (hereinafter defined)
and on any later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, (i) the
Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, did not and
will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, did not and will not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that none of the representations and warranties
contained in this subparagraph (l) shall apply to information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company by such
Underwriter directly or through you specifically for use in the preparation
thereof. To such Selling Stockholder's knowledge, the Incorporated Documents
heretofore filed, when they were filed (or, if any amendment with respect to any
such document was filed, when such amendment was filed) have not included any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
3. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF SHARES. On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and the Selling Stockholders
agree, severally and not jointly, to sell to the Underwriters, and each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and
the Selling Stockholders, respectively, at a purchase price of $_____ per share,
the respective number of Company Shares and Selling Stockholder Shares set forth
opposite the names of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, respectively, in
Schedule B hereto. The obligation of each Underwriter to the Company and to
each Selling Stockholder shall be to purchase from the Company or such Selling
Stockholder that number of Company Shares or Selling Stockholder Shares, as the
case may be, which (as nearly as practicable, as determined by you) is in the
same proportion to the number of Company Shares or Selling Stockholder Shares,
as the case may be, set forth opposite the name of the Company or such Selling
Stockholder in Schedule B hereto as the number of Firm Shares which is set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A hereto (subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 10) is to the total number of Firm Shares to
be purchased by all the Underwriters under this Agreement.
The certificates in negotiable form or properly executed option
exercise forms for the Selling Stockholder Shares have been placed in custody
(for delivery under this Agreement) under the Custody Agreement. Each
Selling Stockholder agrees that the certificates or executed option exercise
forms for the Selling Stockholder Shares of such Selling Stockholder so held
in custody are subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder, that
the arrangements made by such Selling Stockholder for such custody, including
the Power of Attorney is to that extent irrevocable and that the obligations
of such Selling Stockholder hereunder shall not be terminated by the act of
such Selling Stockholder or by operation of law, whether by the death or
incapacity of such Selling Stockholder or the occurrence of any other event,
except as specifically
-12-
provided herein or in the Custody Agreement. If any Selling Stockholder should
die or be incapacitated, or if any other such event should occur, before the
delivery of the certificates for the Selling Stockholder Shares hereunder, the
Selling Stockholder Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder shall, except
as specifically provided herein or in the Custody Agreement, be delivered by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if
such death, incapacity or other event had not occurred, regardless of whether
the Custodian shall have received notice of such death or other event.
Delivery of definitive certificates for the Firm Shares to be purchased by
the Underwriters pursuant to this Section 3 shall be made against payment of the
purchase price therefor by the several Underwriters by certified or official
bank check or checks drawn in next-day funds, payable to the order of the
Company with regard to the Shares being purchased from the Company, and to the
order of the Custodian for the respective accounts of the Selling Stockholders
with regard to the Shares being purchased from such Selling Stockholders (and
the Company and such Selling Stockholders agree not to deposit and to cause the
Custodian not to deposit any such check in the bank on which it is drawn, and
not to take any other action with the purpose or effect of receiving immediately
available funds, until the business day following the date of its delivery to
the Company or the Custodian, as the case may be, and, in the event of any
breach of the foregoing, the Company or the Selling Stockholders, as the case
may be, shall reimburse the Underwriters for the interest lost and any other
expenses borne by them by reason of such breach), at the offices of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Los Angeles, California (or at such other place as may be agreed upon
among the Representatives and the Company), at 7:00 A.M., San Francisco time (a)
on the third (3rd) full business day following the first day that Shares are
traded, (b) if this Agreement is executed and delivered after 1:30 P.M., San
Francisco time, the fourth (4th) full business day following the day that this
Agreement is executed and delivered or (c) at such other time and date not later
than seven (7) full business days following the first day that Shares are traded
as the Representatives and the Company and the Attorneys may determine (or at
such time and date to which payment and delivery shall have been postponed
pursuant to Section 10 hereof), such time and date of payment and delivery being
herein called the "Closing Date;" PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company has not
made available to the Representatives copies of the Prospectus within the time
provided in Section 4(d) hereof, the Representatives may, in their sole
discretion, postpone the Closing Date until no later than two (2) full business
days following delivery of copies of the Prospectus to the Representatives. The
certificates for the Firm Shares to be so delivered will be made available to
you at such office or such other location including, without limitation, in New
York City, as you may reasonably request for checking at least one (1) full
business day prior to the Closing Date and will be in such names and
denominations as you may request, such request to be made at least two (2) full
business days prior to the Closing Date. If the Representatives so elect,
delivery of the Firm Shares may be made by credit through full fast transfer to
the accounts at The Depository Trust Company designated by the Representatives.
It is understood that you, individually, and not as the
Representatives of the several Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to)
make payment of the purchase price on behalf of any Underwriter or Underwriters
whose check or checks shall not have been received by you prior to the Closing
Date for the Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters.
Any such payment by you shall not relieve any such Underwriter or Underwriters
of any of its or their obligations hereunder.
After the Registration Statement becomes effective, the several
Underwriters intend to make a public offering (as such term is described in
Section 11 hereof) of the Firm Shares at a public offering price of $_____ per
share. After the public offering, the several Underwriters may, in their
discretion, vary the public offering price.
The information set forth in the second and eighth paragraphs under
the caption "Underwriting" in any Preliminary Prospectus and in the Prospectus
constitutes the only information furnished by the Underwriters to the Company
for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration
Statement or any Incorporated Document, and you, on behalf of the respective
Underwriters,
-13-
represent and warrant to the Company and the Selling Stockholders that the
statements made therein do not include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
4. FURTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company agrees with the
several Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement and any amendment thereof, if not effective at the time
and date that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto, to
become effective as promptly as possible; the Company will use its best efforts
to cause any abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the
Rules and Regulations as may be required subsequent to the date the Registration
Statement is declared effective to become effective as promptly as possible; the
Company will notify you, promptly after it shall receive notice thereof, of the
time when the Registration Statement, any subsequent amendment to the
Registration Statement or any abbreviated registration statement has become
effective or any supplement to the Prospectus has been filed; if the Company
omitted information from the Registration Statement at the time it was
originally declared effective in reliance upon Rule 430A(a) of the Rules and
Regulations, the Company will provide evidence satisfactory to you that the
Prospectus contains such information and has been filed, within the time period
prescribed, with the Commission pursuant to subparagraph (1) or (4) of
Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations or as part of a post-effective
amendment to such Registration Statement as originally declared effective which
is declared effective by the Commission; if the Company files a term sheet
pursuant to Rule 434 of the Rules and Regulations, the Company will provide
evidence satisfactory to you that the Prospectus and term sheet meeting the
requirements of Rule 434(b) or (c), as applicable, of the Rules and Regulations,
have been filed, within the time period prescribed, with the Commission pursuant
to subparagraph (7) of Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations; if for any
reason the filing of the final form of Prospectus is required under
Rule 424(b)(3) of the Rules and Regulations, it will provide evidence
satisfactory to you that the Prospectus contains such information and has been
filed with the Commission within the time period prescribed; it will notify you
promptly of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information;
promptly upon your request, it will prepare and file with the Commission any
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus which, in
the opinion of counsel for the several Underwriters ("Underwriters' Counsel"),
may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Shares
by the Underwriters; it will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, and
promptly notify you of the filing of, any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement or Prospectus which may be necessary to correct any
statements or omissions, if, at any time when a prospectus relating to the
Shares is required to be delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred
as a result of which the Prospectus or any other prospectus relating to the
Shares as then in effect would include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; in
case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus nine (9) months or more
after the effective date of the Registration Statement in connection with the
sale of the Shares, it will prepare promptly upon request, but at the expense of
such Underwriter, such amendment or amendments to the Registration Statement and
such prospectus or prospectuses as may be necessary to permit compliance with
the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act; and it will file no amendment
or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or the Incorporated
Documents, or, prior to the end of the period of time in which a prospectus
relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act, file any
document which upon filing becomes an Incorporated Document, which shall not
previously have been submitted to you a reasonable time prior to the proposed
filing thereof or to which you shall reasonably object in writing, subject,
however, to compliance with the Act and the Rules and Regulations, the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and the
provisions of this Agreement.
(b) The Company will advise you, promptly after it shall receive
notice or obtain knowledge, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission
suspending the effectiveness of the
-14-
Registration Statement or of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for that
purpose; and it will promptly use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of
any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal at the earliest possible moment if
such stop order should be issued.
(c) The Company will use its best efforts to qualify the Shares
for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may
designate and to continue such qualifications in effect for so long as may be
required for purposes of the distribution of the Shares, except that the Company
shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereof to
qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of
process in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise required to be so
qualified or to so execute a general consent to service of process. In each
jurisdiction in which the Shares shall have been qualified as above provided,
the Company will make and file such statements and reports in each year as are
or may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction.
(d) The Company will furnish to you, as soon as available, and,
in the case of the Prospectus and any term sheet or abbreviated term sheet under
Rule 434, in no event later than the first (1st) full business day following the
first day that Shares are traded, copies of the Registration Statement (three of
which will be signed and which will include all exhibits), each Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to such documents,
including any prospectus prepared to permit compliance with Section 10(a)(3) of
the Act, and the Incorporated Documents (three of which will include all
exhibits,) all in such quantities as you may from time to time reasonably
request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc.,
on behalf of the several Underwriters, shall agree to the utilization of Rule
434 of the Rules and Regulations, the Company shall provide to you copies of a
Preliminary Prospectus updated in all respects through the date specified by you
in such quantities as you may from time to time reasonably request.
(e) The Company will make generally available to its
securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than the
forty-fifth (45th) day following the end of the fiscal quarter first occurring
after the first anniversary of the effective date of the Registration Statement,
an earnings statement (which will be in reasonable detail but need not be
audited) complying with the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and covering
a twelve (12) month period beginning after the effective date of the
Registration Statement.
(f) During a period of five (5) years after the date hereof, the
Company will furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the end of
each respective period, annual reports (including financial statements audited
by independent certified public accountants) and unaudited quarterly reports of
operations for each of the first three quarters of the fiscal year, and will
furnish to you and the other several Underwriters hereunder, upon request
(i) concurrently with furnishing such reports to its stockholders, statements of
operations of the Company for each of the first three (3) quarters in the form
furnished to the Company's stockholders, (ii) concurrently with furnishing to
its stockholders, a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such fiscal
year, together with statements of operations, of stockholders' equity, and of
cash flows of the Company for such fiscal year, accompanied by a copy of the
certificate or report thereon of independent certified public accountants,
(iii) as soon as they are available, copies of all reports (financial or other)
mailed to stockholders, (iv) as soon as they are available, copies of all
reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission, any
securities exchange or the NASD, (v) every material press release and every
material news item or article in respect of the Company or its affairs which was
generally released to stockholders or prepared by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, and (vi) any additional information of a public nature concerning
the Company or its subsidiaries, or its business which you may reasonably
request. During such five (5) year period, if the Company shall have active
subsidiaries, the foregoing financial statements shall be on a consolidated
basis to the extent that the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are
consolidated, and shall be accompanied by similar financial statements for any
significant subsidiary which is not so consolidated.
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(g) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Shares being sold by it in the manner set forth under the caption "Use of
Proceeds" in the Prospectus and report its use of proceeds in accordance with
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(h) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary
under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar (which may
be the same entity as the transfer agent) for its Common Stock.
(i) If the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated
by reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company or any
Selling Stockholder to perform any agreement on their respective parts to be
performed hereunder or to fulfill any condition of the Underwriters' obligations
hereunder, or if the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 11(a) hereof, or if the Underwriters shall terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 11(b)(i), the Company will reimburse the several
Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of
Underwriters' Counsel) incurred by the Underwriters in investigating or
preparing to market or marketing the Shares.
(j) If at any time during the ninety (90) day period after the
Registration Statement becomes effective, any rumor, publication or event
relating to or affecting the Company shall occur as a result of which in your
opinion the market price of the Common Stock has been or is likely to be
materially affected (regardless of whether such rumor, publication or event
necessitates a supplement to or amendment of the Prospectus), the Company will,
after written notice from you advising the Company to the effect set forth
above, forthwith prepare, consult with you concerning the substance of and
disseminate a press release or other public statement, reasonably satisfactory
to you, responding to or commenting on such rumor, publication or event subject
to compliance with the Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(k) During the Lock-up Period, the Company will not, without the
prior written consent of BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc., effect the
Disposition of, directly or indirectly, any Securities other than the sale of
the Company Shares and the Option Shares to be sold by the Company hereunder and
the Company's issuance of options or Common Stock under the Company's presently
authorized 1989 Stock Option Plan, 1992 Incentive Stock Plan, 1992 Non-Employee
Director Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Option Plans").
(l) During a period of ninety (90) days from the effective date
of the Registration Statement, the Company will not file a registration
statement registering shares under the Option Plans or other employee benefit
plan.
5. EXPENSES.
I. The Company and the Selling Stockholders agree with each
Underwriter that:
(a) The Company and the Selling Stockholders will pay and bear
all costs and expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing
of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, schedules and
exhibits), Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus and the Incorporated
Documents and any amendments or supplements thereto; the printing of this
Agreement, the Agreement Among Underwriters, the Selected Dealer Agreement, the
Preliminary Blue Sky Survey and any Supplemental Blue Sky Survey, the
Underwriters' Questionnaire and Power of Attorney, and any instruments related
to any of the foregoing; the issuance and delivery of the Shares hereunder to
the several Underwriters, including transfer taxes, if any, the cost of all
certificates representing the Shares and transfer agents' and registrars' fees;
the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; all fees and other
charges of the Company's independent certified public accountants; the cost of
furnishing to the several Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement
(including appropriate exhibits), Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and
the Incorporated
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Documents, and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing; NASD
filing fees and the cost of qualifying the Shares under the laws of such
jurisdictions as you may designate (including filing fees and fees and
disbursements of Underwriters' Counsel in connection with such NASD filings and
Blue Sky qualifications); and all other expenses directly incurred by the
Company and the Selling Stockholders in connection with the performance of their
obligations hereunder. Any additional expenses incurred as a result of the sale
of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders will be borne collectively by the
Company and the Selling Stockholders. The provisions of this
Section 5.I.(a) are intended to relieve the Underwriters from the payment of the
expenses and costs which the Selling Stockholders and the Company hereby agree
to pay, but shall not affect any agreement which the Selling Stockholders and
the Company may make, or may have made, for the sharing of any of such expenses
and costs. Such agreements shall not impair the obligations of the Company and
the Selling Stockholders hereunder to the several Underwriters.
(b) In addition to its other obligations under Section 8(a)
hereof, the Company agrees that, as an interim measure during the pendency of
any claim, action, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding described in
Section 8(a) hereof, it will reimburse the Underwriters on a monthly basis for
all reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating
or defending any such claim, action, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding,
notwithstanding the absence of a judicial determination as to the propriety and
enforceability of the Company's obligation to reimburse the Underwriters for
such expenses and the possibility that such payments might later be held to have
been improper by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent that any such
interim reimbursement payment is so held to have been improper, the Underwriters
shall promptly return such payment to the Company together with interest,
compounded daily, determined on the basis of the prime rate (or other commercial
lending rate for borrowers of the highest credit standing) listed from time to
time in The Wall Street Journal which represents the base rate on corporate
loans posted by a substantial majority of the nation's thirty (30) largest banks
(the "Prime Rate"). Any such interim reimbursement payments which are not made
to the Underwriters within thirty (30) days of a request for reimbursement shall
bear interest at the Prime Rate from the date of such request.
(c) In addition to their other obligations under Section 8(b)
hereof, each Selling Stockholder agrees that, as an interim measure during the
pendency of any claim, action, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding
described in Section 8(b) hereof relating to such Selling Stockholder for which
the Underwriters could secure indemnification from the Selling Stockholders
pursuant to Section 8(b), it will reimburse the Underwriters on a monthly basis
for all reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with
investigating or defending any such claim, action, investigation, inquiry or
other proceeding, notwithstanding the absence of a judicial determination as to
the propriety and enforceability of such Selling Stockholder's obligation to
reimburse the Underwriters for such expenses and the possibility that such
payments might later be held to have been improper by a court of competent
jurisdiction. To the extent that any such interim reimbursement payment is so
held to have been improper, the Underwriters shall promptly return such payment
to the Selling Stockholders, together with interest, compounded daily,
determined on the basis of the Prime Rate. Any such interim reimbursement
payments which are not made to the Underwriters within thirty (30) days of a
request for reimbursement shall bear interest at the Prime Rate from the date of
such request.
II. In addition to their other obligations under Section 8(c) hereof,
the Underwriters severally and not jointly agree that, as an interim measure
during the pendency of any claim, action, investigation, inquiry or other
proceeding described in Section 8(c) hereof, they will reimburse the Company and
each Selling Stockholder on a monthly basis for all reasonable legal or other
expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim,
action, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding, notwithstanding the absence
of a judicial determination as to the propriety and enforceability of the
Underwriters' obligation to reimburse the Company and each such Selling
Stockholder for such expenses and the possibility that such payments might later
be held to have been improper by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the
extent that any such interim reimbursement payment is so held to have been
improper, the Company and each such Selling Stockholder shall promptly return
such payment to the Underwriters together
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with interest, compounded daily, determined on the basis of the Prime Rate. Any
such interim reimbursement payments which are not made to the Company and each
such Selling Stockholder within thirty (30) days of a request for reimbursement
shall bear interest at the Prime Rate from the date of such request.
III. It is agreed that any controversy arising out of the operation of
the interim reimbursement arrangements set forth in Sections 5.I.(b), 5.I.(c)
and 5.II. hereof, including the amounts of any requested reimbursement payments,
the method of determining such amounts and the basis on which such amounts shall
be apportioned among the reimbursing parties, shall be settled by arbitration
conducted under the provisions of the Constitution and Rules of the Board of
Governors of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or pursuant to the Code of
Arbitration Procedure of the NASD. Any such arbitration must be commenced by
service of a written demand for arbitration or a written notice of intention to
arbitrate, therein electing the arbitration tribunal. In the event the party
demanding arbitration does not make such designation of an arbitration tribunal
in such demand or notice, then the party responding to said demand or notice is
authorized to do so. Any such arbitration will be limited to the operation of
the interim reimbursement provisions contained in Sections 5.I.(b), 5.I.(c) and
5.II. hereof and will not resolve the ultimate propriety or enforceability of
the obligation to indemnify for expenses which is created by the provisions of
Sections 8(a), 8(b) and 8(c) hereof or the obligation to contribute to expenses
which is created by the provisions of Section 8(e) hereof.
6. CONDITIONS OF UNDERWRITERS' OBLIGATIONS. The obligations of the
several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares as provided herein shall
be subject to the accuracy, as of the date hereof and the Closing Date and any
later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, of
the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders
herein, to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of their
respective obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective not
later than 2:00 P.M., San Francisco time, on the date following the date of this
Agreement, or such later date as shall be consented to in writing by you; and no
stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any Selling Stockholder or any Underwriter, threatened by the
Commission, and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be
included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any Incorporated
Document or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of
Underwriters' Counsel.
(b) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters in
connection with this Agreement, the form of Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, and the registration, authorization, issue, sale and delivery of the
Shares, shall have been reasonably satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel, and
such counsel shall have been furnished with such papers and information as they
may reasonably have requested to enable them to pass upon the matters referred
to in this Section.
(c) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and prior to the Closing Date, or any later date on which Option Shares are to
be purchased, as the case may be, there shall not have been any change in the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise from
that set forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, which, in your sole
judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your sole judgment,
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of the Shares
as contemplated by the Prospectus; and
(d) You shall have received on the Closing Date and on any later
date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, the
following opinion of counsel for the Company and the Selling Stockholders, dated
the Closing Date or such later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased
addressed to the Underwriters and with reproduced copies or signed counterparts
thereof for each of the Underwriters, to the effect that:
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(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation;
(ii) The Company has the corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus;
(iii) The Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction, if any, in
which the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or be
in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, earnings, operations or business of the Company. To such counsel's
knowledge, the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any
corporation, association or other entity, other than ____________;
(iv) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital
stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Capitalization" as of the date stated therein, the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company (including the Selling Stockholder
Shares) have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable,
and, to such counsel's knowledge, will not have been issued in violation of or
subject to any preemptive right, right of first refusal or other similar right;
(v) The Firm Shares or the Option Shares, as the case
may be, to be issued by the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement have
been duly authorized and, upon issuance and delivery against payment therefor in
accordance with the terms hereof, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid
and nonassessable, and, to such counsel's knowledge, will not have been issued
in violation of or subject to any preemptive right, co-sale right, registration
right, right of first refusal or other similar right.
(vi) The Company has the corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver to the Underwriters
the Shares to be issued and sold by it hereunder;
(vii) This Agreement has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and has been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by you, is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except insofar as indemnification and contribution
provisions may be limited by applicable law and except as enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable
principles and limitations on availability of equitable remedies;
(viii) The Registration Statement has become effective
under the Act and, to such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the
Act;
(ix) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus and
each of the Incorporated Documents, and each amendment or supplement thereto
(other than the financial statements (including supporting schedules) and
financial data derived therefrom as to which such counsel need express no
opinion), as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, complied as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the
applicable Rules and Regulations;
(x) The description of capital stock of the Company in
any Incorporated Document to the extent that it constitutes matters of law or
legal conclusions, has been reviewed
-19-
by such counsel and is a fair summary of such matters and conclusions to the
extent required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations; and the form of
certificate evidencing the Common Stock and incorporated by reference as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement comply with Delaware law;
(xi) The description in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus of the charter and bylaws of the Company and of statutes are
accurate and fairly present the information required to be presented by the Act
and the applicable Rules and Regulations;
(xii) To such counsel's knowledge, there are no
agreements, contracts, leases or documents to which the Company is a party of a
character required by the Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations to be
described or referred to in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
Incorporated Document or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
or any Incorporated Document which are not described or referred to therein or
filed or incorporated by reference as so required;
(xiii) The performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (other than performance of
the Company's indemnification and contribution obligations hereunder, concerning
which no opinion need be expressed) will not (a) result in any violation of the
charter or bylaws of the Company or (b) to such counsel's knowledge, result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a
default under, any material bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness, or any lease, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument filed or incorporated
by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which their respective properties are
bound, or any applicable statute, rule or regulation known to such counsel or,
to such counsel's knowledge, any order, writ or decree of any court, government
or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or over any of their respective properties or operations other
than state securities or Blue Sky laws, as to which no opinion need be
expressed;
(xiv) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or
qualification with any court, government or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Company, or over any of its properties or operations is
necessary in connection with the consummation by the Company of the transactions
herein contemplated, except such as have been obtained under the Act (or such as
may be required by the NASD or under state securities or Blue Sky laws in
connection with the purchase and the distribution of the Shares by the
Underwriters as to which no opinion need be expressed);
(xv) To such counsel's knowledge, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document by the Act or the Rules
and Regulations or by the Exchange Act or the applicable rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder, other than those described therein;
(xvi) To such counsel's knowledge, the Company and its
subsidiaries are not presently (a) in material violation of their respective
charters or bylaws or (b) in material breach of any applicable statute, rule or
regulation known to such counsel or, to such counsel's knowledge, any order,
writ or decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction
over the Company, its subsidiaries or over any of their respective properties or
operations; and
(xvii) To such counsel's knowledge, except as set forth
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any Incorporated Document, no
holders of Common Stock or other securities of the Company have registration
rights with respect to securities of the Company and, except as set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, all holders of securities of the Company
having rights known to such counsel to registration of such shares of Common
Stock or other securities, because of the filing
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of the Registration Statement by the Company have, with respect to the offering
contemplated thereby, waived such rights or such rights have expired by reason
of lapse of time following notification of the Company's intent to file the
Registration Statement or have included securities in the Registration Statement
pursuant to the exercise of and in full satisfaction of such rights;
(xviii) Each Selling Stockholder which is not a
natural person has full right, power and authority to enter into and to perform
its obligations under the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement to be executed
and delivered by it in connection with the transactions contemplated herein; the
Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement of each Selling Stockholder that is not
a natural person has been duly authorized by such Selling Stockholder; the Power
of Attorney and Custody Agreement of each Selling Stockholder has been duly
executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder; and the
Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement of each Selling Stockholder constitutes
the valid and binding agreement of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable
principles and limitations on availability of equitable remedies;
(xix) Each of the Selling Stockholders has full right,
power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to sell, transfer, assign and deliver the Shares to be sold by
such Selling Stockholder hereunder;
(xx) This Agreement has been duly authorized by each
Selling Stockholder that is not a natural person and has been duly executed and
delivered by or on behalf of each Selling Stockholder; and
(xxi) Upon the delivery of and payment for the Shares
being sold by the Selling Stockholders, duly endorsed for transfer, as
contemplated in this Agreement, each of the Underwriters will receive valid
marketable title to the Shares purchased by it from such Selling Stockholder,
free and clear of any adverse claim. In rendering such opinion, such counsel
may assume that the Underwriters are without notice of any adverse claim of the
Shares being purchased from the Selling Stockholders.
In addition, such counsel shall state that such counsel has
participated in conferences with officials and other representatives of the
Company, the Representatives, Underwriters' Counsel and the independent
certified public accountants of the Company, at which such conferences the
contents of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and related matters were
discussed, and although they have not verified the accuracy or completeness of
the statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
nothing has come to the attention of such counsel which leads them to believe
that, at the time the Registration Statement became effective and at all times
subsequent thereto up to and on the applicable Closing Date, the Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto (other than the financial statements
including supporting schedules and other financial and statistical information
derived therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no comment) contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, or at the applicable Closing Date, the Prospectus and any supplement
thereto (other than the financial statements including supporting schedules and
other financial and statistical information derived therefrom, as to which such
counsel need express no comment) contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Such counsel shall also state that, to the best of their knowledge,
the conditions for the use of Form S-3 by the Company set forth in the General
Instructions thereto have been satisfied.
Counsel rendering the foregoing opinion may rely as to questions
of fact upon representations or certificates of officers of the Company, the
Selling Stockholders or officers of the Selling
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Stockholders (when the Selling Stockholder is not a natural person), and of
government officials, in which case their opinion is to state that they are
so relying and that they have no knowledge of any material misstatement or
inaccuracy in any such opinion, representation or certificate. Copies of any
opinion, representation or certificate so relied upon shall be delivered to
you, as Representatives of the Underwriters, and to Underwriters' Counsel.
(e) You shall have received on the Closing Date and on any later
date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, an opinion
of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇, in form and substance satisfactory to you,
with respect to the sufficiency of all such corporate proceedings and other
legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby as you may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to
such counsel such documents as they may have requested for the purpose of
enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(f) You shall have received on the Closing Date and on any later
date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, a letter
from Deloitte & Touche LLP addressed to the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date
or such later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may
be, confirming that they are independent certified public accountants with
respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable
published Rules and Regulations and based upon the procedures described in such
letter delivered to you concurrently with the execution of this Agreement
(herein called the "Original Letter"), but carried out to a date not more than
two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date or such later date on which
Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, (i) confirming, to the
extent true, that the statements and conclusions set forth in the Original
Letter are accurate as of the Closing Date or such later date on which Option
Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, and (ii) setting forth any
revisions and additions to the statements and conclusions set forth in the
Original Letter which are necessary to reflect any changes in the facts
described in the Original Letter since the date of such letter, or to reflect
the availability of more recent financial statements, data or information. The
letter shall not disclose any change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise from that set forth in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus, which, in your sole judgment, is material
and adverse and that makes it, in your sole judgment, impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of the Shares as contemplated by
the Prospectus. The Original Letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP shall be
addressed to or for the use of the Underwriters in form and substance
satisfactory to the Underwriters and shall (i) represent, to the extent true,
that they are independent certified public accountants with respect to the
Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and
Regulations, (ii) set forth their opinion with respect to their examination of
the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of October 4, 1998 and related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for
the twelve (12) months ended October 4, 1998, (iii) state that Deloitte & Touche
LLP has performed the procedures set out in Statement on Auditing Standards No.
71 and (iv) address other matters agreed upon by Deloitte & Touche LLP and you.
In addition, you shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter
addressed to the Company and made available to you for the use of the
Underwriters stating that their review of the Company's system of internal
accounting controls, to the extent they deemed necessary in establishing the
scope of their examination of the Company's consolidated financial statements as
of October 4, 1998, did not disclose any weaknesses in internal controls that
they considered to be material weaknesses.
(g) You shall have received on the Closing Date and on any later
date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, a
certificate of the Company, dated the Closing Date or such later date on which
Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, signed by the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect
that, and you shall be satisfied that:
(i) The representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement are true and correct, as if made on and as of the
Closing Date or any later date on which Option
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Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, and the Company has complied
with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date or any later date on
which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be;
(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose
have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act;
(iii) When the Registration Statement became
effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to the delivery of such
certificate, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendments
or supplements thereto and the Incorporated Documents, when such Incorporated
Documents became effective or were filed with the Commission, contained all
material information required to be included therein by the Act and the Rules
and Regulations or the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder, as the case may be, and in all material respects
conformed to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations or the
Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, as the case may be, the Registration Statement, and any amendment or
supplement thereto, did not and does not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Prospectus, and any
amendment or supplement thereto, did not and does not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, and, since the effective date of the Registration
Statement, there has occurred no event required to be set forth in an amended or
supplemented Prospectus which has not been so set forth; and
(iv) Subsequent to the respective dates as of
which information is given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there
has not been (a) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business prospects of the Company
and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (b) any transaction that is
material to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise,
except transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business, (c) any
obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, incurred by the Company or its
subsidiaries, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(d) any change in the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise, (e) any dividend or distribution of any kind
declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company, or (f) any loss or
damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries which has been sustained or will have been sustained which has a
material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
operations, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise.
(h) You shall be satisfied that, and you shall have received a
certificate, dated the Closing Date, or any later date on which Option Shares
are to be purchased, as the case may be, from the Attorneys for each Selling
Stockholder to the effect that, as of the Closing Date, or any later date on
which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be, they have not been
informed that:
(i) The representations and warranties made by such
Selling Stockholder herein are not true or correct in any material respect on
the Closing Date or on any later date on which Option Shares are to be
purchased, as the case may be; or
(ii) Such Selling Stockholder has not complied
with any obligation or satisfied any condition which is required to be performed
or satisfied on the part of such Selling
-23-
Stockholder at or prior to the Closing Date or any later date on which Option
Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be.
(i) The Company shall have obtained and delivered to you an
agreement from each officer and director of the Company and each Selling
Stockholder in writing prior to the date hereof that such person will not,
during the Lock-up Period, effect the Disposition of any Securities now owned or
hereafter acquired directly by such person or with respect to which such person
has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, otherwise than (i) as a bona
fide gift or gifts, provided the donee or donees thereof agree in writing to be
bound by this restriction, (ii) as a distribution to limited partners or
stockholders of such person, provided that the distributees thereof agree in
writing to be bound by the terms of this restriction, or (iii) with the prior
written consent of BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. The foregoing restriction
shall have been expressly agreed to preclude the holder of the Securities from
engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or reasonably
expected to lead to or result in a Disposition of Securities during the Lock-up
Period, even if such Securities would be disposed of by someone other than the
such holder. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would including,
without limitation, any short sale (whether or not against the box) or any
purchase, sale or grant of any right (including, without limitation, any put or
call option) with respect to any Securities or with respect to any security
(other than a broad-based market basket or index) that includes, relates to or
derives any significant part of its value from Securities. Furthermore, such
person will have also agreed and consented to the entry of stop transfer
instructions with the Company's transfer agent against the transfer of the
Securities held by such person except in compliance with this restriction.
(j) The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have
furnished to you such further certificates and documents as you shall reasonably
request (including certificates of officers of the Company, the Selling
Stockholders or officers of the Selling Stockholders (when the Selling
Stockholder is not a natural person) as to the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders herein, as to the
performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of its their respective
obligations hereunder and as to the other conditions concurrent and precedent to
the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder.
All such opinions, certificates, letters and documents will be in
compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably satisfactory
to Underwriters' Counsel. The Company and the Selling Stockholders will furnish
you with such number of conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters
and documents as you shall reasonably request.
7. OPTION SHARES.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company and the Selling Stockholders hereby grant to the several
Underwriters, for the purpose of covering over-allotments in connection with the
distribution and sale of the Firm Shares only, a nontransferable option to
purchase up to an aggregate of 476,250 Option Shares at the purchase price per
share for the Firm Shares set forth in Section 3 hereof. Such option may be
exercised by the Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters on one
(1) or more occasions in whole or in part during the period of thirty (30) days
after the date on which the Firm Shares are initially offered to the public, by
giving written notice to the Company and the Attorney. The number of Option
Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter upon the exercise of such option
shall be the same proportion of the total number of Option Shares to be
purchased by the several Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of such option as
the number of Firm Shares purchased by such Underwriter (set forth in Schedule A
hereto) bears to the total number of Firm Shares purchased by the several
Underwriters (set forth in Schedule A hereto), adjusted by the Representatives
in such manner as to avoid fractional shares. The number of Option Shares to be
sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be identified on Schedule
B attached hereto.
-24-
Delivery of definitive certificates for the Option Shares to
be purchased by the several Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of the
option granted by this Section 7 shall be made against payment of the
purchase price therefor by the several Underwriters by certified or official
bank check or checks drawn in next-day funds, payable to the order of the
Company and each Selling Stockholder who is selling Option Shares (and the
Company and each such Selling Stockholder agrees not to deposit any such
check in the bank on which it is drawn, and not to take any other action with
the purpose or effect of receiving immediately available funds, until the
business day following the date of its delivery to the Company or such
Selling Stockholder, as the case may be). In the event of any breach of the
foregoing, the Company and/or the Selling Stockholders shall reimburse the
Underwriters for the interest lost and any other expenses borne by them by
reason of such breach. Such delivery and payment shall take place at the
offices of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Los Angeles, California or at such other place
as may be agreed upon among the Representatives and the Company (i) on the
Closing Date, if written notice of the exercise of such option is received by
the Company at least two (2) full business days prior to the Closing Date, or
(ii) on a date which shall not be later than the third (3rd) full business
day following the date the Company receives written notice of the exercise of
such option, if such notice is received by the Company less than two (2) full
business days prior to the Closing Date.
The certificates for the Option Shares to be so delivered will be
made available to you at such office or such other location including, without
limitation, in New York City, as you may reasonably request for checking at
least one (1) full business day prior to the date of payment and delivery and
will be in such names and denominations as you may request, such request to be
made at least two (2) full business days prior to such date of payment and
delivery. If the Representatives so elect, delivery of the Option Shares may be
made by credit through full fast transfer to the accounts at The Depository
Trust Company designated by the Representatives.
It is understood that you, individually, and not as the
Representatives of the several Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to)
make payment of the purchase price on behalf of any Underwriter or Underwriters
whose check or checks shall not have been received by you prior to the date of
payment and delivery for the Option Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter
or Underwriters. Any such payment by you shall not relieve any such Underwriter
or Underwriters of any of its or their obligations hereunder.
(b) Upon exercise of any option provided for in Section 7(a)
hereof, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase such Option
Shares will be subject (as of the date hereof and as of the date of payment and
delivery for such Option Shares) to the accuracy of and compliance with the
representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Selling
Stockholders herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company, the
Selling Stockholders and officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions
hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of its
their respective obligations hereunder, to the conditions set forth in Section 6
hereof, and to the condition that all proceedings taken at or prior to the
payment date in connection with the sale and transfer of such Option Shares
shall be satisfactory in form and substance to you and to Underwriters' Counsel,
and you shall have been furnished with all such documents, certificates and
opinions as you may request in order to evidence the accuracy and completeness
of any of the representations, warranties or statements, the performance of any
of the covenants or agreements of the Company and the Selling Stockholders or
the satisfaction of any of the conditions herein contained.
8. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Underwriter may become subject (including, without
limitation, in its capacity as an Underwriter or as a "qualified independent
underwriter" within the meaning of Schedule E of the Bylaws of the NASD),
under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, specifically including, but not
limited to, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arising out of or based upon (i) any breach of any representation,
warranty, agreement or covenant of the Company herein contained, (ii) any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained
in the Registration
-25-
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, including any Incorporated
Document, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each
Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be liable
in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration
Statement, such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any such
amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
written information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company by
such Underwriter, directly or through you, specifically for use in the
preparation thereof and, PROVIDED FURTHER, that the indemnity agreement
provided in this Section 8(a) with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus
shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person
asserting any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact or omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact purchased Shares, if a copy
of the Prospectus in which such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission was corrected had not been sent or given to
such person within the time required by the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, unless such failure is the result of noncompliance by the
Company with Section 4(d) hereof.
The indemnity agreement in this Section 8(a) shall extend upon
the same terms and conditions to, and shall inure to the benefit of, each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act or
the Exchange Act. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any
liabilities which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) Each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly,
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may
become subject (including, without limitation, in its capacity as an Underwriter
or as a "qualified independent underwriter" within the meaning of Schedule E or
the Bylaws of the NASD) under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise,
specifically including, but not limited to, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based upon (i) any
breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant of such Selling
Stockholder herein contained, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto, including any Incorporated Document, or the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or
(iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in the case of
subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this Section 8(b) to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company or such Underwriter by such Selling
Stockholder, directly or through such Selling Stockholder's representatives,
specifically for use in the preparation thereof, and agrees to reimburse each
Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the indemnity agreement provided in
this Section 8(b) with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to
the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or actions based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact purchased Shares, if a copy of the Prospectus in
which such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was corrected had not been sent or given to such person within the time
required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations, unless such failure is the
result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 4(d)
-26-
hereof. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 8(b) to the
contrary, any indemnification by the Selling Stockholders based on a breach of
the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.II.(l) shall be
subordinated to the indemnification obligations of the Company contained in
Section 8(a); if the Company is unable to indemnify the Underwriters for any
reason, then, but only then, shall the Underwriters be entitled to seek
indemnification from the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this Section 8(b).
The indemnity agreement in this Section 8(b) shall extend upon
the same terms and conditions to, and shall inure to the benefit of, each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act or
the Exchange Act. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any
liabilities which such Selling Stockholder may otherwise have.
(c) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each Selling Stockholder against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company
or such Selling Stockholder may become subject under the Act or otherwise,
specifically including, but not limited to, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based upon (i) any
breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant of such
Underwriter herein contained, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto, including any Incorporated Document, or the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or
(iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in the case of
subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this Section 8(c) to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter, directly or through
you, specifically for use in the preparation thereof, and agrees to reimburse
the Company and each such Selling Stockholder for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company and each such Selling Stockholder in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action.
The indemnity agreement in this Section 8(c) shall extend upon the
same terms and conditions to, and shall inure to the benefit of, each officer of
the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each director of the
Company, each Selling Stockholder and each person, if any, who controls the
Company or any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange
Act. This indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liabilities which
each Underwriter may otherwise have.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying
party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the
commencement thereof but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will
not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party
otherwise than under this Section 8. In case any such action is brought against
any indemnified party, and it notified the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate
therein and, to the extent that it shall elect by written notice delivered to
the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such
indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the
defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded
that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified
parties which are different from or additional to those available to the
indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to
select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise
participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or
parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
party of the indemnifying party's election so to assume the
-27-
defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the
indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the
indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one
separate counsel (together with appropriate local counsel) approved by the
indemnifying party representing all the indemnified parties under Section 8(a),
8(b) or 8(c) hereof who are parties to such action), (ii) the indemnifying party
shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to
represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of
commencement of the action or (iii) the indemnifying party has authorized the
employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the
indemnifying party. In no event shall any indemnifying party be liable in
respect of any amounts paid in settlement of any action unless the indemnifying
party shall have approved the terms of such settlement; PROVIDED that such
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld but if settled with such consent or
if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to
indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending
or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could
have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such
indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of
such indemnified party from all liability on all claims that are the subject
matter of such proceeding.
(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in
any action in which a claim for indemnification is made pursuant to this
Section 8 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or
decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal
or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be
enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 8 provides for
indemnification in such case, all the parties hereto shall contribute to the
aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject
(after contribution from others) in such proportion so that, except as set forth
in Section 8(f) hereof, the Underwriters severally and not jointly are
responsible pro rata for the portion represented by the percentage that the
underwriting discount bears to the public offering price, and the Company and
the Selling Stockholders are responsible for the remaining portion, PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that (i) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the underwriting discount applicable to the Shares
purchased by such Underwriter exceeds the amount of damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise required to pay and (ii) no person guilty of a
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who is not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The contribution agreement in this Section 8(e)
shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to, and shall inure to the
benefit of, each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter, the Company or
any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act and
each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each
director of the Company.
(f) The liability of each Selling Stockholder under the
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and under the
indemnity agreements contained in the provisions of this Section 8 shall be
limited to an amount equal to the public offering price of the Selling
Stockholder Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters minus
the amount of the underwriting discount paid thereon to the Underwriters by such
Selling Stockholder. The Company and such Selling Stockholders may agree, as
among themselves and without limiting the rights of the Underwriters under this
Agreement, as to the respective amounts of such liability for which they each
shall be responsible.
(g) The parties to this Agreement hereby acknowledge that they
are sophisticated business persons who were represented by counsel during the
negotiations regarding the provisions hereof including, without limitation, the
provisions of this Section 8, and are fully informed regarding said provisions.
They further acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 8 fairly allocate
the risks in light of the ability of the
-28-
parties to investigate the Company and its business in order to assure that
adequate disclosure is made in the Registration Statement and Prospectus as
required by the Act and the Exchange Act.
9. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS TO SURVIVE
DELIVERY. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the
Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters herein or in certificates
delivered pursuant hereto, and the indemnity and contribution agreements
contained in Section 8 hereof shall remain operative and in full force and
effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter
or any person controlling any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the
Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company or any Selling Stockholder, or
any of its their officers, directors or controlling persons within the meaning
of the Act or the Exchange Act, and shall survive the delivery of the Shares to
the several Underwriters hereunder or termination of this Agreement.
10. SUBSTITUTION OF UNDERWRITERS. If any Underwriter or Underwriters
shall fail to take up and pay for the number of Firm Shares agreed by such
Underwriter or Underwriters to be purchased hereunder upon tender of such Firm
Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, and if the aggregate number of Firm
Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters so agreed but failed to
purchase does not exceed 10% of the Firm Shares, the remaining Underwriters
shall be obligated, severally in proportion to their respective commitments
hereunder, to take up and pay for the Firm Shares of such defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriters.
If any Underwriter or Underwriters so defaults and the aggregate
number of Firm Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed
but failed to take up and pay for exceeds 10% of the Firm Shares, the remaining
Underwriters shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to take up and
pay for (in such proportions as may be agreed upon among them) the Firm Shares
which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters so agreed but failed to
purchase. If such remaining Underwriters do not, at the Closing Date, take up
and pay for the Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters so
agreed but failed to purchase, the Closing Date shall be postponed for
twenty-four (24) hours to allow the several Underwriters the privilege of
substituting within twenty-four (24) hours (including non-business hours)
another underwriter or underwriters (which may include any nondefaulting
Underwriter) satisfactory to the Company. If no such underwriter or
underwriters shall have been substituted as aforesaid by such postponed Closing
Date, the Closing Date may, at the option of the Company, be postponed for a
further twenty-four (24) hours, if necessary, to allow the Company the privilege
of finding another underwriter or underwriters, satisfactory to you, to purchase
the Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters so agreed but
failed to purchase. If it shall be arranged for the remaining Underwriters or
substituted underwriter or underwriters to take up the Firm Shares of the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters as provided in this Section 10, (i) the
Company shall have the right to postpone the time of delivery for a period of
not more than seven (7) full business days, in order to effect whatever changes
may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees promptly to
file any amendments to the Registration Statement, supplements to the Prospectus
or other such documents which may thereby be made necessary, and (ii) the
respective number of Firm Shares to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters
and substituted underwriter or underwriters shall be taken as the basis of their
underwriting obligation. If the remaining Underwriters shall not take up and
pay for all such Firm Shares so agreed to be purchased by the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters or substitute another underwriter or underwriters as
aforesaid and the Company shall not find or shall not elect to seek another
underwriter or underwriters for such Firm Shares as aforesaid, then this
Agreement shall terminate.
In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to the
preceding paragraph of this Section 10, neither the Company nor any Selling
Stockholder shall be liable to any Underwriter (except as provided in Sections 5
and 8 hereof) nor shall any Underwriter (other than an Underwriter who shall
have failed, otherwise than for some reason permitted under this Agreement, to
purchase the number of Firm Shares agreed by such Underwriter to be purchased
hereunder, which Underwriter shall remain liable to the Company, the Selling
Stockholders and the other Underwriters for damages, if any, resulting from such
default) be liable to the Company or any Selling Stockholder (except to the
extent provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof).
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The term "Underwriter" in this Agreement shall include any person
substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.
11. EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT AND TERMINATION.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective at the earlier of
(i) 6:30 A.M., San Francisco time, on the first full business day following the
effective date of the Registration Statement, or (ii) the time of the public
offering of any of the Shares by the Underwriters after the Registration
Statement becomes effective. The time of the public offering shall mean the
time of the release by you, for publication, of the first newspaper
advertisement relating to the Shares, or the time at which the Shares are first
generally offered by the Underwriters to the public by letter, telephone,
telegram or telecopy, whichever shall first occur. By giving notice as set
forth in Section 12 before the time this Agreement becomes effective, you, as
Representatives of the several Underwriters, or the Company, may prevent this
Agreement from becoming effective without liability of any party to any other
party, except as provided in Sections 4(i), 5 and 8 hereof.
(b) You, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, shall
have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving notice as hereinafter
specified at any time on or prior to the Closing Date or on or prior to any
later date on which Option Shares are to be purchased, as the case may be,
(i) if the Company or any Selling Stockholder shall have failed, refused or been
unable to perform any agreement on its part to be performed, or because any
other condition of the Underwriters' obligations hereunder required to be
fulfilled is not fulfilled, including, without limitation, any change in the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise from
that set forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, which, in your sole
judgment, is material and adverse, or (ii) if additional material governmental
restrictions, not in force and effect on the date hereof, shall have been
imposed upon trading in securities generally or minimum or maximum prices shall
have been generally established on the New York Stock Exchange or on the
American Stock Exchange or in the over the counter market by the NASD, or
trading in securities generally shall have been suspended on either such
exchange or in the over the counter market by the NASD, or if a banking
moratorium shall have been declared by federal, New York or California
authorities, or (iii) if the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike,
fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as to
interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise regardless of whether
or not such loss shall have been insured, or (iv) if there shall have been a
material adverse change in the general political or economic conditions or
financial markets as in your reasonable judgment makes it inadvisable or
impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and delivery of the Shares, or
(v) if there shall have been an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or of any
other insurrection or armed conflict or the declaration by the United States of
a national emergency which, in the reasonable opinion of the Representatives,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of the
Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus. In the event of termination pursuant
to subparagraph (i) above, the Company shall remain obligated to pay costs and
expenses pursuant to Sections 4(j), 5 and 8 hereof. Any termination pursuant to
any of subparagraphs (ii) through (v) above shall be without liability of any
party to any other party except as provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof.
If you elect to prevent this Agreement from becoming effective or to
terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 11, you shall promptly
notify the Company by telephone, telecopy or telegram, in each case confirmed by
letter. If the Company shall elect to prevent this Agreement from becoming
effective, the Company shall promptly notify you by telephone, telecopy or
telegram, in each case, confirmed by letter.
12. NOTICES. All notices or communications hereunder, except as herein
otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and if sent to you shall be
mailed, delivered, telegraphed (and confirmed by letter) or telecopied (and
confirmed by letter) to you c/o BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc., ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, telecopier
number (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, Attention: General Counsel; if sent to the Company, such
notice shall be mailed, delivered, telegraphed (and confirmed by letter) or
telecopied (and
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confirmed by letter) to Tetra Tech, Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, telecopier number (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇. Attention:
Li-San Hwang, President and Chief Executive Officer; if sent to one or more
of the Selling Stockholders, such notice shall be sent mailed, delivered,
telegraphed (and confirmed by letter) or telecopied (and confirmed by letter)
to _________, as Attorney-in-Fact for the Selling Stockholders, at
[Tetra Tech, Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇],
telecopier number [(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇].
13. PARTIES. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the several Underwriters and the Company and the Selling Stockholders and
their respective executors, administrators, successors and assigns. Nothing
expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to
give any person or entity, other than the parties hereto and their respective
executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and the controlling persons
within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, officers and directors
referred to in Section 8 hereof, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
in respect of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement
and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the
sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective executors,
administrators, successors and assigns and said controlling persons and said
officers and directors, and for the benefit of no other person or entity. No
purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be construed a
successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
In all dealings with the Company and the Selling Stockholders under
this Agreement, you shall act on behalf of each of the several Underwriters, and
the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be entitled to act and rely upon
any statement, request, notice or agreement made or given by you jointly or by
BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. on behalf of you.
14. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of California.
15. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be signed in several counterparts,
each of which will constitute an original.
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the
Company, the Selling Stockholders and the several Underwriters, please so
indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter
shall constitute a binding agreement among the Company, the Selling Stockholders
and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
TETRA TECH, INC.
By
---------------------------------------------
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
By
----------------------------------------------
Attorney-in-Fact for the Selling Stockholders
named in Schedule B hereto
Accepted as of the date first above written:
BANCBOSTON ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ INC.
NATIONSBANC ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES LLC
▇▇▇▇▇▇ GULL & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ INC.
FIRST ANALYSIS SECURITIES CORP.
On their behalf and on behalf of each of the
several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.
By BANCBOSTON ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ INC.
By
-------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
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SCHEDULE A
Number of
Firm Shares
To Be
Underwriters Purchased
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NationsBanc ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities LLC
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Gull & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc.
First Analysis Securities Corp.
[NAMES OF OTHER UNDERWRITERS]
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000,000
---------
SCHEDULE B
Number of
Number of Company
Option Shares Shares To
To Be Be Sold
Company Sold
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------- --------
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-------- --------
-------- --------
Number of
Number of Selling
Option Stockholder
Shares Shares
Name of Selling Stockholder To Be Sold To Be Sold
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------- ----------
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
---------- ----------
---------- ----------
SCHEDULE C
[list of all subsidiaries, etc.]