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EXHIBIT 10.15
SIGNAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
SERIES F PREFERRED
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
NOVEMBER 25, 1997
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK...................................................1
1.1 Sale and Issuance of Series F Preferred Stock................................1
1.2 Closing......................................................................1
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY................................1
2.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification................................2
2.2 Capitalization and Voting Rights.............................................2
2.3 Subsidiaries.................................................................3
2.4 Authorization................................................................3
2.5 Valid Issuance of Preferred and Common Stock.................................3
2.6 Governmental Consents........................................................4
2.7 Litigation...................................................................4
2.8 Proprietary Information Agreements...........................................4
2.9 Patents and Trademarks.......................................................4
2.10 Compliance with Other Instruments............................................5
2.11 Agreements; Action...........................................................6
2.12 Related-Party Transactions...................................................7
2.13 Permits......................................................................7
2.14 Environmental and Safety Laws................................................7
2.15 Manufacturing and Marketing Rights...........................................7
2.16 Disclosure...................................................................7
2.17 Registration Rights..........................................................8
2.18 Corporate Documents..........................................................8
2.19 Title to Property and Assets.................................................8
2.20 Qualified Small Business.....................................................8
2.21 Financial Statements.........................................................8
2.22 Changes......................................................................9
2.23 Employee Benefit Plans......................................................10
2.24 Tax Returns, Payments and Elections.........................................10
2.25 Insurance...................................................................10
2.26 Minute Books................................................................10
2.27 Labor Agreements and Actions................................................10
2.28 Section 83(b) Elections.....................................................11
2.29 Real Property Holding Company...............................................11
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR..............................11
3.1 Authorization...............................................................11
3.2 Purchase Entirely for Own Account...........................................12
3.3 Disclosure of Information...................................................12
3.4 Investment Experience.......................................................12
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
3.5 Accredited Investor.........................................................12
3.6 Restricted Securities.......................................................12
3.7 Further Limitations on Disposition..........................................13
3.8 Legends.....................................................................13
4. CALIFORNIA COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS.....................................14
4.1 Corporate Securities Law....................................................14
5. CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTOR'S OBLIGATION AT THE CLOSING......................14
5.1 Representations and Warranties..............................................14
5.2 Performance.................................................................14
5.3 Compliance Certificate......................................................14
5.4 Qualifications..............................................................14
5.5 Proceedings and Documents...................................................14
5.6 Board of Directors..........................................................14
5.7 Investors' Rights Amendment.................................................14
5.8 Opinion of Company Counsel..................................................15
6. CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSING......................15
6.1 Representations and Warranties..............................................15
6.2 Payment of Purchase Price...................................................15
6.3 Qualification...............................................................15
7. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT........................................................15
7.1 Standstill Provisions.......................................................15
8. MISCELLANEOUS...............................................................17
8.1 Survival of Warranties......................................................17
8.2 Successors and Assigns......................................................17
8.3 Governing Law...............................................................17
8.4 Counterparts................................................................17
8.5 Attorneys' Fees.............................................................17
8.6 Titles and Subtitles........................................................17
8.7 Notices.....................................................................17
8.8 Finder's Fee................................................................18
8.9 Amendments and Waivers......................................................18
8.10 Severability................................................................19
8.11 Aggregation of Stock........................................................19
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCHEDULE A - Schedule of Exceptions
EXHIBIT A - Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
EXHIBIT B - Amendment to Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement
EXHIBIT C - Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement
EXHIBIT D - Form of Opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Godward LLP
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT is made as of the 25th day of November,
1997, by and between Signal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a California corporation (the
"Company"), and Ares-Serono S.A., a Swiss company (the "Investor").
THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK.
1.1 SALE AND ISSUANCE OF SERIES F PREFERRED STOCK.
(a) The Company shall adopt and file with the Secretary of State
of California, and the Secretary of State of California shall accept on or
before the Closing (as defined below), the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Investor agrees to purchase at the Closing (as defined below) under this
Agreement, and the Company agrees to sell and issue to the Investor at the
Closing, 2,722,513 shares of the Company's Series F Preferred Stock for an
aggregate price of $8,200,000.72.
1.2 CLOSING. The purchase and sale of the Series F Preferred Stock
shall take place at the offices of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Godward LLP, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, at 1:00 P.M. on December 1, 1997, or at
such other time and place as the Company and the Investor agree orally or in
writing (which time and place are designated as the "Closing"). At the Closing,
the Company shall deliver to the Investor a certificate representing the shares
of Series F Preferred Stock which the Investor is purchasing against delivery to
the Company by the Investor of a wire transfer in the amount of the purchase
price therefor payable to the Company's order. The Investor shall also become a
party to that certain Amendment to Amended and Restated Investors' Rights
Agreement of even date herewith, by and among the Company, the Investor and
certain other investors of the Company, the form of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the "Investors' Rights Amendment"), which Investors' Rights Amendment
shall amend the Company's Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement as in
effect immediately prior to the Closing (the "Investors' Rights Agreement"), and
the Investor shall have the rights and obligations of an Investor thereunder.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company hereby
represents and warrants to the Investor that, except as set forth on a Schedule
of Exceptions attached hereto as Schedule A, specifically identifying the
relevant subparagraph hereof, which exceptions shall be deemed to be
representations and warranties as if made hereunder:
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2.1 ORGANIZATION, GOOD STANDING AND QUALIFICATION. The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of California and has all requisite corporate power and authority
to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The
Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the failure so to qualify would have a material adverse
effect on its business or properties.
2.2 CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS. The authorized capital of the
Company consists, or will consist prior to the Closing, of:
(a) PREFERRED STOCK. 24,453,931 shares of Preferred Stock (the
"Preferred Stock"), of which 2,626,892 shares have been designated Series A
Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, of which 2,875,000
shares have been designated Series B Preferred Stock, all of which are issued
and outstanding, of which 8,791,432 shares have been designated Series C
Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, of which 250,000
shares have been designated Series C-1 Preferred Stock, all of which are subject
to issued and outstanding warrants, of which 732,601 shares have been designated
Series D Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, of which
6,455,493 shares have been designated Series E Preferred Stock, all of which
shares are issued and outstanding, and of which 2,722,513 shares have been
designated Series F Preferred Stock, all of which will be sold pursuant to this
Agreement. The rights, privileges and preferences of the Series A, Series B,
Series C, Series C-1, Series D, Series E and Series F Preferred Stock will be as
stated in the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
(b) COMMON STOCK. 35,000,000 shares of common stock ("Common
Stock"), of which 2,449,131 shares are issued and outstanding.
(c) OTHER RIGHTS. Except for (A) the conversion privileges of the
Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred
Stock, the Series C-1 Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock, the Series
E Preferred Stock and the Series F Preferred Stock sold pursuant to this
Agreement, (B) 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant
to the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan, of which 1,446,008 shares are subject
to outstanding options and of which 1,005,631 shares are issued and outstanding,
(C) 550,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Company's 1993 Founders' Stock Option Plan, 159,000 of which are subject to
outstanding options and of which 373,000 shares are issued and outstanding, (D)
1,000,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's
1997 Stock Option Plan, of which 795,820 shares are subject to outstanding
options and none of which are issued and outstanding, and (E) 250,000 shares of
Series C-1 Preferred Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of issued and
outstanding warrants, there are not outstanding any options, warrants, rights
(including conversion or
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preemptive rights) or agreements for the purchase or acquisition from the
Company of any shares of its capital stock. The Company is not a party or
subject to any agreement or understanding, and, to the Company's knowledge,
there is no agreement or understanding between any persons and/or entities,
which affects or relates to the voting or giving of written consents with
respect to any security or by a director of the Company.
2.3 SUBSIDIARIES. The Company does not presently own or control,
directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation, association, or
other business entity.
2.4 AUTHORIZATION. All corporate action on the part of the Company,
its officers, directors and shareholders necessary for the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Investors' Rights Amendment, the
performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder and the
authorization, issuance (or reservation for issuance) and delivery of the Series
F Preferred Stock being sold hereunder and the Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock has been taken or will be taken prior
to the Closing, and this Agreement and Investors' Rights Amendment constitute
valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or
other equitable remedies and (iii) to the extent the indemnification provisions
contained in the Investors' Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable
federal or state securities laws.
2.5 VALID ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK.
(a) The shares of Series F Preferred Stock which are being
purchased by the Investor hereunder, when issued, sold and delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof for the consideration expressed herein, will be
duly and validly issued, and, based in part upon the representations of the
Investor in this Agreement, will be issued in compliance with all applicable
federal and state securities laws and such shares of Series F Preferred Stock
will be fully paid and non-assessable. The Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of the Series F Preferred Stock purchased under this Agreement has been duly and
validly reserved for issuance and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of
the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, shall be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and issued in compliance with all
applicable securities laws, as presently in effect, of the United States and
each of the states whose securities laws govern the issuance of any of the
Series F Preferred Stock hereunder.
(b) The outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B
Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E
Preferred Stock and Common Stock are all duly and validly authorized and issued,
fully paid and
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nonassessable, and were issued in compliance with all applicable federal and
state securities laws. The outstanding warrants to purchase Series C-1 Preferred
Stock were duly and validly authorized and issued, and the shares of Series C-1
Preferred Stock underlying such warrants have been duly and validly reserved for
issuance.
2.6 GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS. No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or
filing with, any federal, state, local or provincial governmental authority on
the part of the Company is required in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for the filing of a Form D
pursuant to Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, which filing will be effected within 15 days of the sale of the Series
F Preferred Stock hereunder, and any other filings that must be made after the
Closing, which will be filed in a timely manner.
2.7 LITIGATION. There is no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the Company's knowledge, currently threatened
against the Company which questions the validity of this Agreement, the
Investors' Rights Amendment, or the right of the Company to enter into either of
them, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which
might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse
changes in the assets, condition, affairs or prospects of the Company,
financially or otherwise, or any change in the current equity ownership of the
Company, nor is the Company aware that there is any basis for the foregoing. The
foregoing includes, without limitation, actions pending or threatened involving
the prior employment of any of the Company's employees, their use in connection
with the Company's business of any information or techniques allegedly
proprietary to any of their former employers, or their obligations under any
agreements with prior employers. The Company is not a party or subject to the
provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or
government agency or instrumentality. There is no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation by the Company currently pending or which the Company intends to
initiate.
2.8 PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENTS. Each employee, officer and
consultant of the Company has executed a Proprietary Information and Inventions
Agreement in the form set forth on Exhibit C hereto. The Company, after
reasonable investigation, is not aware that any of its employees, officers or
consultants are in violation thereof, and the Company will use its best efforts
to prevent any such violation.
2.9 PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS. To the best of its knowledge, the
Company has sufficient title and ownership of all patents, trademarks, service
marks, tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets, information, proprietary rights
and processes necessary for its business as now conducted, and believes it will
be able to develop such intellectual property such that it can operate its
business as proposed to be conducted, without any
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conflict with or infringement of the rights of others. The Schedule of
Exceptions contains a complete list of patents and pending patent applications
by the Company, as well as all licenses, collaborative agreements, development
agreements, distribution agreements and similar agreements. The Company has not
received any communications alleging, nor does the Company have any knowledge,
that the Company has violated or, by conducting its business as proposed, would
violate any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, tradenames, copyrights or
trade secrets or other proprietary rights of any other person or entity. The
Company is not aware that any of its employees is obligated under any contract
(including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement,
or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative
agency, that would interfere with the use of his best efforts to promote the
best interests of the Company or that would conflict with the Company's business
as proposed to be conducted. Neither the execution nor delivery of this
Agreement, nor the Investors' Rights Amendment, nor the carrying on of the
Company's business by the employees of the Company, nor the conduct of the
Company's business as proposed, will, to the Company's knowledge, conflict with
or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, any contract, covenant or instrument under which any of such
employees is now obligated. The Company does not believe it is or will be
necessary to utilize any inventions of any of its employees (or people it
currently intends to hire) made prior to their employment by the Company.
2.10 COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER INSTRUMENTS. The Company is not in
violation or default of any provisions of its Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws or of any instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree,
license, agreement or contract to which it is a party or by which it is bound
or, to its knowledge, of any provision of federal or state statute, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company. To the Company's knowledge, no other party
to any license, contract or other agreement to which the Company is a party is
in breach, default or violation thereof and, to the Company's knowledge, no
facts exist which could constitute such a breach, default or violation. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the
Investors' Rights Amendment and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not result in any such violation or be in
conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time and giving of
notice, either a default under any such provision, instrument, judgment, order,
writ, decree or contract or an event which results in the creation of any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any assets of the Company or the suspension,
revocation, impairment, forfeiture, or nonrenewal of any material permit,
license, authorization, or approval applicable to the Company, its business or
operations or any of its assets or properties, except that the foregoing may be
limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
generally, (ii) laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies,
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and (iii) with respect to indemnification provisions contained in the Investors'
Rights Agreement, applicable federal or state securities laws. The Company has
not performed any act, or failed to perform any act, which would result in the
Company's loss of any right granted under any license, collaboration, joint
venture or other agreement.
2.11 AGREEMENTS; ACTION.
(a) Except for agreements explicitly contemplated hereby, by the
Investors' Rights Amendment and by the Investors Rights Agreement, there are no
agreements, understandings or proposed transactions between the Company and any
of its officers, directors, affiliates, or any affiliate thereof.
(b) There are no agreements, understandings, instruments,
contracts, proposed transactions, judgments, orders, writs or decrees to which
the Company is a party or by which it is bound which may involve obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of, or payments to, the Company in excess of $50,000.
(c) The Company has not (i) declared or paid any dividends, or
authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series
of its capital stock, (ii) incurred any indebtedness for money borrowed or any
other liabilities individually in excess of $10,000 (except for trade credit
incurred in the ordinary course of business) or, in the case of indebtedness
and/or liabilities individually less than $10,000, in excess of $50,000 in the
aggregate (except for trade credit incurred in the ordinary course of business),
(iii) made any loans or advances to any person, other than ordinary advances for
travel expenses or (iv) sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its
assets or rights.
(d) For the purposes of subsections (b) and (c) above, all
indebtedness, liabilities, agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts
and proposed transactions involving the same person or entity (including persons
or entities the Company has reason to believe are affiliated therewith) shall be
aggregated for the purpose of meeting the individual minimum dollar amounts of
such subsections.
(e) The Company is not a party to and is not bound by any
contract, agreement or instrument, or subject to any restriction under its
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, which adversely
affects its business as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted, its
properties or its financial condition.
(f) The Company has not engaged in the past three (3) months in
any discussion (i) with any corporation or corporations regarding the
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any such corporation or
corporations, (ii) with any corporation, partnership, association or other
business entity or any individual regarding the sale, conveyance or disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company,
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(iii) with any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity or
any individual regarding any transaction or series of related transactions in
which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company would be
disposed of, or (iv) regarding any other form of acquisition, liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company or its assets.
2.12 RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS. No employee, officer or director of
the Company or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company,
nor is the Company indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee
credit) to any of them. To the best of the Company's knowledge, none of such
persons has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or corporation
with which the Company is affiliated or with which the Company has a business
relationship, or any firm or corporation that competes with the Company, except
that employees, officers or directors of the Company and members of their
immediate families may own less than 5% of the outstanding stock in publicly
traded companies that may compete with the Company (except that persons or
entities that are affiliated with venture capital investment firms or other
accredited investment institutions shall have no such 5% ownership limitations).
No member of the immediate family of any officer or director of the Company is
directly or indirectly interested in any material contract with the Company.
2.13 PERMITS. The Company has all franchises, permits, licenses, and
any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business as now being
conducted by it, the lack of which could materially and adversely affect the
business, properties, prospects, or financial condition of the Company and
believes it can obtain, without undue burden or expense, any similar authority
for the conduct of its business as planned to be conducted. The Company is not
in default in any material respect under any of such franchises, permits,
licenses, or other similar authority.
2.14 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY LAWS. To the best of its knowledge, the
Company is not in violation of any applicable statute, law, or regulation
relating to the environment or occupational health and safety, and to the best
of its knowledge, no material expenditures are or will be required in order to
comply with any such existing statute, law or regulation.
2.15 MANUFACTURING AND MARKETING RIGHTS. The Company has not granted
rights to manufacture, produce, assemble, license, market or sell its products
to any other person and is not bound by any agreement that affects the Company's
exclusive right to develop, manufacture, assemble, distribute, market or sell
its products.
2.16 DISCLOSURE. The Company has fully provided the Investor with all
the information which the Investor has requested for deciding whether to
purchase the Series F Preferred Stock and all information which the Company
believes is reasonably
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necessary to enable the Investor to make such decision. Neither this Agreement,
the Investors' Rights Amendment, nor any other statements or certificates made
or delivered in connection herewith or therewith when taken together contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.
2.17 REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Except as provided in the Investors' Rights
Agreement, the Company has not granted or agreed to grant any registration
rights, including piggyback rights, to any person or entity.
2.18 CORPORATE DOCUMENTS. Except for amendments necessary to satisfy
representations and warranties or conditions contained herein (the form of which
amendments has been approved by the Investor), the Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company are in the form previously provided
to the Investor.
2.19 TITLE TO PROPERTY AND ASSETS. The Company owns its property and
assets free and clear of all mortgages, liens, loans and encumbrances, except
such encumbrances and liens which arise in the ordinary course of business and
do not materially impair the Company's ownership or use of such property or
assets. With respect to the property and assets it leases, the Company is in
compliance with such leases and, to the best of its knowledge, holds a valid
leasehold interest free of any liens, claims or encumbrances.
2.20 QUALIFIED SMALL BUSINESS. The Company represents and warrants to
the Investor that it qualifies as a "Qualified Small Business" as defined
Section 1202(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
The Company covenants that so long as it reasonably believes that the Series F
Preferred Stock (and/or Conversion Shares) held by the Investor or a transferee
would qualify as Qualified Small Business Stock as defined in Section 1202(c) of
the Code it will timely file all reports or filings with the Internal Revenue
Service required of a Qualified Small Business.
2.21 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company has delivered to the Investor
its audited Financial Statements at December 31, 1996 and unaudited financial
statements for each of the three quarters ending September 30, 1997 (the
"Financial Statements"). The Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and with each other, except
that unaudited Financial Statements may not contain all footnotes required by
GAAP. The Financial Statements are complete and correct in all material respects
and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein, subject in the
case of the unaudited Financial Statements to normal year-end audit adjustments.
Except as set forth in the Financial Statements, the Company has no liabilities,
contingent
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or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business subsequent to the date of the Financial Statements and (ii) obligations
under contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary course of business and
not required under generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected in
the Financial Statements, which, in both cases, individually or in the
aggregate, are not material to the financial condition or operating results of
the Company.
2.22 CHANGES. Since September 30, 1997 there has not been:
(a) any change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition or
operating results of the Company, except changes which have not been, in the
aggregate, materially adverse;
(b) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by
insurance, materially and adversely affecting the assets, properties, financial
condition, operating results, prospects or business of the Company (as such
business is presently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted);
(c) any waiver by the Company of a valuable right or of a
material debt owed to it;
(d) any satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim or
encumbrance or payment of any obligation by the Company, except which is not
material to the assets, properties, financial condition, operating results or
business of the Company (as such business is presently conducted and as it is
proposed to be conducted);
(e) any change or amendment to a material contract or arrangement
by which the Company or any of its assets or properties is bound or subject;
(f) any material change in any compensation arrangement or
agreement with any employee or consultant;
(g) any sale, assignment or transfer of any patents, trademarks,
copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets;
(h) any resignation or termination of employment of any officer,
key employee or consultant of the Company; and the Company does not know of any
impending resignation or termination of employment of any such officer, employee
or consultant; or
(i) to the Company's knowledge, any other event or condition of
any character which might materially and adversely affect the assets,
properties, financial
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condition, operating results or business of the Company (as such business is
presently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted).
2.23 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. The Company does not have any Employee
Benefit Plan as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
2.24 TAX RETURNS, PAYMENTS AND ELECTIONS. The Company has filed all
tax returns and reports as required by law. These returns and reports are true
and correct in all material respects. The Company has paid all taxes and other
assessments due, except those contested by it in good faith which are listed in
the Schedule of Exceptions. The provisions for taxes as set forth in the
Financial Statements is adequate for taxes due or accrued as of the date
thereof. The Company has not elected pursuant to the Code to be treated as a
Subchapter S corporation or a collapsible corporation pursuant to Section 341(f)
or Section 1362(a) of the Code, nor has it made any other elections pursuant to
the Code (other than elections which relate solely to methods of accounting,
depreciation or amortization) which would have a material effect on the Company,
its financial condition, its business as presently conducted or proposed to be
conducted or any of its properties or material assets. Since the date of the
Financial Statements, the Company has made adequate provisions on its books of
account for all taxes, assessments and governmental charges with respect to its
business, properties and operations for such period.
2.25 INSURANCE. The Company has in full force and effect fire and
casualty insurance policies, with extended coverage, sufficient in amount
(subject to reasonable deductibles) to allow it to replace any of its properties
that might be damaged or destroyed. The Company has in full force and effect
errors and omissions insurance in amounts customary for companies similarly
situated.
2.26 MINUTE BOOKS. The minute books of the Company contain a complete
summary of all meetings of directors and shareholders since the time of
incorporation and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes
accurately in all material respects.
2.27 LABOR AGREEMENTS AND ACTIONS. The Company is not bound by or
subject to (and none of its assets or properties is bound by or subject to) any
written or oral, express or implied, contract, commitment or arrangement with
any labor union, and no labor union has requested or, to the knowledge of the
Company, has sought to represent any of the employees, representatives or agents
of the Company. There is no strike or other labor dispute involving the Company
pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened, which could have a
material adverse effect on the assets, properties, financial condition,
operating results, or business of the Company (as such business is presently
conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted), nor is the Company aware of
any labor organization activity involving its employees. The Company is not
aware that any officer
10.
15
or key employee, or that any group of key employees, intends to terminate their
employment with the Company, nor does the Company have a present intention to
terminate the employment of any of the foregoing. Subject to general principles
related to wrongful termination of employees, the employment of each officer and
employee of the Company is terminable at the will of the Company. The Company
has complied in all material respects with all applicable state and federal
equal employment opportunity and other laws related to employment.
2.28 SECTION 83(B) ELECTIONS. To the best of the Company's knowledge,
elections and notices pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code and any analogous
provisions of applicable state tax laws have been timely filed by all
individuals who have purchased shares of the Company's Common Stock which are
subject to vesting or other risk of forfeiture.
2.29 REAL PROPERTY HOLDING COMPANY. The Company is not a "United
States real property holding corporation" (as that term is defined in Treasury
Regulation section 1.897-2(b)). If at any time in the future the Company shall
become a "United States real property holding corporation," the Company shall,
as promptly as practicable, notify the Investor of such change in status. Within
30 days after receipt of a request from the Investor, the Company shall prepare
and deliver to the Investor the statement required under Treasury Regulation
section 1.897-2(h)(l)(i) and either or both of the following documents: (i) an
affidavit in conformance with the requirements of Section 1445(b)(3) of the Code
or (ii) a notarized statement, executed by an officer having actual knowledge of
the facts, that the shares of Company stock held by the Investor are of a class
that is regularly traded on an established securities market, within the meaning
of Section 1445(b)(6) of the Code. If the Company is unable to provide either
document described in (i) or (ii) above, if requested, it shall promptly notify
the Investor in writing of the reasons for such inability. Finally, upon the
request of the Investor and without regard to whether either document described
in (i) or (ii) above has been requested, the Company shall cooperate fully with
the efforts of the Investor to obtain a "qualifying statement," within the
meaning of Section 1445(b)(4) of the Code, or such other documents as would
excuse a transferee of the Investor's interest from withholding of income tax
imposed pursuant to Section 1445(a) of the Code.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR. The Investor hereby
represents and warrants that:
3.1 AUTHORIZATION. This Agreement constitutes its valid and legally
binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable
11.
16
remedies and (iii) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in the
Investors' Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state
securities laws.
3.2 PURCHASE ENTIRELY FOR OWN ACCOUNT. This Agreement is made with
the Investor in reliance upon the Investor's representation to the Company,
which by the Investor's execution of this Agreement the Investor hereby
confirms, that the Series F Preferred Stock to be received by the Investor will
be acquired for investment for the Investor's own account, not as a nominee or
agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof,
and that the Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any
participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. By executing this
Agreement, the Investor further represents that the Investor does not have any
contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell,
transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with
respect to any of the Series F Preferred Stock. The Investor represents that it
has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement.
3.3 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION. The Investor believes it has received
all the information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether
to purchase the Series F Preferred Stock. The Investor further represents that
it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company
regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Series F Preferred
Stock. The foregoing, however, does not limit or modify the representations and
warranties of the Company in Section 2 of this Agreement or the right of the
Investor to rely thereon.
3.4 INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE. The Investor is an investor in securities
of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is able to fend
for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment and has such knowledge
and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating
the merits and risks of the investment in the Series F Preferred Stock. The
Investor also represents it has not been organized for the purpose of acquiring
the Series F Preferred Stock.
3.5 ACCREDITED INVESTOR. The Investor is an "accredited investor"
within the meaning of SEC Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Act, as presently
in effect.
3.6 RESTRICTED SECURITIES. The Investor understands that the shares
of Series F Preferred Stock it is purchasing are characterized as "restricted
securities" under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being
acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and
that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold
without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),
only in certain limited circumstances. In this connection, the Investor
represents that it is familiar with SEC Rule 144, as presently in effect, and
understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Act.
12.
17
3.7 FURTHER LIMITATIONS ON DISPOSITION. Without in any way limiting
the representations set forth above, the Investor further agrees not to make any
disposition of all or any portion of the Series F Preferred Stock unless:
(a) the disposition is made as part of a firmly underwritten
public offering of the Company's stock, or
(b) until the transferee has agreed in writing for the benefit of
the Company to be bound by this Section 3 and Section 8 hereof, and the
Investors' Rights Amendment and the (i) Investor shall have notified the Company
of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed
statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and (ii) if
reasonably requested by the Company, the Investor shall have furnished the
Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that
such disposition will not require registration of such shares under the Act. It
is agreed that the Company will not require opinions of counsel for transactions
made pursuant to Rule 144 except in unusual circumstances.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of (a) and (b) above, no such
public offering or opinion of counsel shall be necessary for a transfer by (i)
an Investor which is a partnership or limited liability company to a partner of
such partnership, a retired partner of such partnership who retires after the
date hereof or a member of such limited liability company, or to the estate of
any such partner, retired partner or member, or the transfer by gift, will or
intestate succession of any partner or member to his spouse or to the siblings,
lineal descendants or ancestors of such partner or member or his spouse, or (ii)
an Investor which is an entity to any corporation, firm, partnership or other
entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the
Investor, so long as the transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms
hereof to the same extent as if he were the original Investor hereunder. For
purposes of this Section 3.7(c), "control" shall mean the ownership, whether
direct or indirect, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity having the
power to vote on or otherwise direct the affairs of the entity.
3.8 LEGENDS. It is understood that the certificates evidencing the
Series F Preferred Stock may bear the following legend:
"These securities have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). They may not be
sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of
a registration statement in effect with respect to the securities
under such Act or an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Company that such registration is not required or unless
sold pursuant to Rule 144 of such Act."
13.
18
4. CALIFORNIA COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS.
4.1 CORPORATE SECURITIES LAW. The sale of the securities which are
the subject of this Agreement is exempt from qualification with the Commissioner
of Corporations of the State of California.
5. CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTOR'S OBLIGATION AT THE CLOSING. The obligations
of the Investor under subsection 1.1(b) of this Agreement are subject to the
fulfillment on or before the Closing of each of the following conditions:
5.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Section 2 shall be true on and as of the
Closing, with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had
been made on and as of the date of the Closing.
5.2 PERFORMANCE. The Company shall have performed and complied with
all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement that are
required to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing.
5.3 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The President of the Company shall
deliver to the Investor at the Closing a certificate certifying that the
conditions specified in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.6 and 5.7 have been fulfilled
and stating that there shall have been no adverse change in the business,
affairs, operations, properties, assets or condition of the Company since the
date of the Financial Statements.
5.4 QUALIFICATIONS. All authorizations, approvals, or permits, if
any, of any governmental authority or regulatory body of the United States or of
any state that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of
the Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall be duly obtained
and effective as of the Closing (except for such as may be properly obtained
subsequent to the Closing).
5.5 PROCEEDINGS AND DOCUMENTS. All corporate and other proceedings in
connection with the transactions contemplated at the Closing, and all documents
incident thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Investor, and the Investor shall have received all such counterpart original and
certified or other copies of such documents as it may reasonably request.
5.6 BOARD OF DIRECTORS. At the time of the Closing, the directors of
the Company shall be ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
5.7 INVESTORS' RIGHTS AMENDMENT. The Company and the Investor shall
have entered into the Investors' Rights Amendment in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B.
14.
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5.8 OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL. The Investor shall have received from
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Godward LLP, counsel for the Company, an opinion, dated as of the
Closing, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
6. CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSING. The obligations
of the Company to the Investor under this Agreement are subject to the
fulfillment on or before the Closing of each of the following conditions by the
Investor:
6.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties of the Investor contained in Section 3 shall be true on and as of the
Closing, with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had
been made on and as of the Closing.
6.2 PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE. The Investor shall have delivered the
purchase price specified in Section 1.1(b).
6.3 QUALIFICATION. All authorizations, approvals, or permits, if any,
of any governmental authority or regulatory body of the United States or of any
state that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of the
Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall be duly obtained and
effective as of the Closing (except for such as may be properly obtained
subsequent to the Closing).
7. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT.
7.1 STANDSTILL PROVISIONS. During the period commencing on the date
of consummation of the sale of the Company's Common Stock in an initial public
offering in which the requirements for the automatic conversion of the Company's
Preferred Stock set forth in Article III, Section B(4)(a)(ii)(A) or (B) of the
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as they may be amended from time
to time, are satisfied in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation (a "Qualifying IPO"), and ending on the later of (a)
the fifth anniversary of the Qualifying IPO or (b) the first anniversary after
all research support is terminated under the Research, Development and License
Agreement dated of even date herewith between the Company and Ares Trading S.A.,
the Investor shall not, and shall cause its affiliates not to, in any manner,
singly or as part of a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or other
"Group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, acquire, or offer or agree to
acquire, record ownership or beneficial ownership of any shares of capital stock
of the Company, any securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital
stock or any other right to acquire capital stock from the Company or any other
person, without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, however,
that the restrictions on Investor under this Section 7.1 shall not be applicable
to:
15.
20
(a) a tender offer for the Company's securities formally
initiated by the Investor following formal initiation of a tender offer for a
controlling interest of the Company's outstanding voting securities made by a
third party (the "Third-Party Tender Offer"); provided, however, that the
Investor's right to commence a tender offer under this subparagraph shall cease
immediately upon (i) the withdrawal, termination or cessation of any such
Third-Party Tender Offer if the Investor has not formally commenced a tender
offer pursuant to this Section 7.1(a) prior to such withdrawal, termination or
cessation of such Third-Party Tender Offer, or (ii) the withdrawal, termination
or cessation of any such tender offer made by the Investor pursuant to this
Section 7.1(a), unless a Third-Party Tender Offer has been formally commenced
that has not been withdrawn, terminated or otherwise ceased. (For purposes of
this subparagraph 7.1(a) and subparagraph 7.1(c) below, "control" or
"controlling" shall mean the ownership, whether direct or indirect, of fifty
percent (50%) or more of the equity having the power to vote on or otherwise
direct the affairs of another entity);
(b) an acquisition of the Company's securities which does not
cause the ratio of (i) (x) the total number of shares of the Company's capital
stock held by the Investor and any of its affiliates, to (y) the total number of
outstanding shares of the Company's capital stock, to exceed (ii) such ratio as
it was calculated immediately following the Qualifying IPO; provided, however,
that in no event shall such ratio be required to equal an amount less than ten
percent (10%);
(c) with respect to any acquisition not otherwise exempt from the
restrictions on Investor under Section 7.1 by virtue of subparagraph 7.1(b), an
acquisition of the Company's securities by an entity in which the Investor or
any of its affiliates is a stockholder, partner or a member so long as (i) such
entity does not control, is not controlled by and is not under common control
with the Investor or any of its affiliates, and (ii) to the extent that the
Investor or any of its affiliates has direct voting control with respect to any
of the capital stock of the Company owned or held by such entity, the Investor
or its affiliates, as applicable, will vote such shares or cause such shares to
be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Company's Board of
Directors; or
(d) with respect to any acquisition not otherwise exempt from the
restrictions on Investor under Section 7.1 by virtue of subparagraph 7.1(b), an
acquisition of the Company's securities as a result of the combination of
Investor or any of its affiliates with, or the acquisition by Investor or any of
its affiliates of, any other entity as long as any such securities so acquired
are voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Company's Board of
Directors.
16.
21
8. MISCELLANEOUS.
8.1 SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES. The warranties, representations and
covenants of the Company and the Investor contained in or made pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Closing hereunder and shall in no way be affected by any investigation of the
subject matter thereof made by or on behalf of the Investor or the Company.
8.2 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except as otherwise provided herein, the
terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties (including
transferees of any shares of Series F Preferred Stock sold hereunder or any
Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Series F Preferred Stock). Nothing
in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party
other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any
rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this
Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
8.3 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
under the laws of the State of California as applied to agreements among
California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within
California.
8.4 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
8.5 ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any action at law or in equity is necessary
to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the Investors' Rights
Amendment or the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and necessary
disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be
entitled.
8.6 TITLES AND SUBTITLES. The titles and subtitles used in this
Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in
construing or interpreting this Agreement.
8.7 NOTICES. Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or
permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed
effectively given upon personal delivery or delivery by courier to the party to
be notified or upon delivery by the United States Post Office, by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid and addressed to the party to be notified at the
following address, or at such other address, as such party may designate by ten
(10) days' advance written notice to the other parties:
17.
22
If to Investor: Ares-Serono S.A.
1267 Coinsins
VD
Switzerland
Telephone: ▇▇-▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile: ▇▇-▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
With a Copy to: Ares-Serono International S.A.
▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Telephone: ▇▇-▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile: ▇▇-▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
If to Company: Signal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
With a Copy to: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Godward LLP
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
8.8 FINDER'S FEE. Each party represents that it neither is nor will
be obligated for any finders' fee or commission in connection with this
transaction. Each party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other party
from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a
finders' fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or
asserted liability) for which the first party or any of its officers, employees
or representatives is responsible.
8.9 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any term of this Agreement may be amended
and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally
or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only
with the written consent of the Company and the holders of a majority of the
Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock.
Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be
binding upon each holder of any securities
18.
23
purchased under this Agreement at the time outstanding (including securities
into which such securities are convertible), each future holder of all such
securities, and the Company.
8.10 SEVERABILITY. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are
held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded
from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if
such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
8.11 AGGREGATION OF STOCK. All shares of the Series F Preferred Stock
held or acquired by affiliated entities or persons shall be aggregated together
for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this
Agreement.
19.
24
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first above written.
SIGNAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By: _____________________________________
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, President
and Chief Executive Officer
ARES-SERONO, S.A.
By: _____________________________________
Name: ___________________________________
Title: __________________________________
SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
25
SCHEDULE A
Schedule of Exceptions
26
EXHIBIT A
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
27
EXHIBIT B
Amendment to Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement
28
EXHIBIT C
Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement
29
EXHIBIT D
Form of Opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Godward LLP