Exhibit a(1)
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
TAX-FREE INVESTMENTS TRUST
WHEREAS, THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST of Tax-Free Investments
Trust, dated July 22, 2003, among ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as
the Trustees, and each person who becomes a Shareholder in accordance with the
terms hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees do hereby declare that all money and
property contributed to the trust hereunder shall be held and managed in trust
under this Agreement for the benefit of the Shareholders as herein set forth
below.
ARTICLE I
NAME, DEFINITIONS, PURPOSE AND CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
Section 1.1 Name. The name of the statutory trust established hereby is
Tax-Free Investments Trust, and the Trustees may transact the Trust's affairs in
that name. The Trust shall constitute a Delaware statutory trust in accordance
with the Delaware Act.
Section 1.2 Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by
the context or specifically provided:
(a) "Affiliated Person," "Company," "Person," and "Principal Underwriter"
shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act, as modified by or
interpreted by any applicable order or orders of the Commission or any
rules or regulations adopted or interpretive releases of the
Commission thereunder. The term "Commission" shall have the meaning
given it in the 1940 Act;
(b) "Agreement" means this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as it may
be amended from time to time;
(c) "allocable" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d);
(d) "allocated" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d);
(e) "Bylaws" means the Bylaws referred to in Section 4.1(e), as from time
to time amended;
(f) "Class" means a portion of Shares of a Portfolio of the Trust
established in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3(b);
(g) "Class Expenses" means expenses incurred by a particular Class in
connection with a shareholder services arrangement or a distribution
plan that is specific to such Class or any other differing share of
expenses or differing fees, in each case pursuant to a plan adopted by
the Trust pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, as such plan or
Rule may be amended from time to time;
(h) "Covered Person" means a person who is or was a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust, or is or was serving at the request of
the Trustees as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or
agent of a corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture or other
enterprise;
(i) The "Delaware Act" refers to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del.
C. (s) 3801 et seq., as such Act may be amended from time to time;
(j) "fund complex" has the meaning specified in Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time;
(k) "Governing Instrument" means collectively this Agreement, the Bylaws,
all amendments to this Agreement and the Bylaws and every resolution
of the Trustees or any committee of the Trustees that by its terms is
incorporated by reference into this Agreement or stated to constitute
part of the Trust's Governing Instrument or that is incorporated
herein by Section 2.3 of this Agreement;
(l) "Majority Shareholder Vote" means "the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of the
Trust, Portfolio, or Class, as applicable;
(m) "Majority Trustee Vote" means the vote of a majority of the Trustees;
(n) "New Class A Shares" has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(c);
(o) "New Class B Shares" has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(c);
(p) The "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
from time to time;
(q) "Outstanding Shares" means Shares shown on the books of the Trust or
its transfer agent as then issued and outstanding, and includes Shares
of one Portfolio that the Trust has purchased on behalf of another
Portfolio, but excludes Shares of a Portfolio that the Trust has
redeemed or repurchased;
(r) "Portfolio" means a series of Shares of the Trust within the meaning
of Section 3804(a) of the Delaware Act, established in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.3(a);
(s) "Proportionate Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d);
(t) "Purchasing Portfolio" has the meaning specified in Section 2.10;
(u) "Schedule A" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a);
(v) "Selling Portfolio" has the meaning specified in Section 2.10;
(w) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Outstanding Shares of the Trust;
(x) "Shares" means, as to a Portfolio or any Class thereof, the equal
proportionate transferable units of beneficial interest into which the
beneficial interest of such Portfolio or such Class thereof shall be
divided and may include fractions of
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Shares in 1/1000/th/ of a Share or integral multiples thereof as well
as whole Shares;
(y) The "Trust" means Tax-Free Investments Trust, the Delaware statutory
trust established hereby, and reference to the Trust, when applicable
to one or more Portfolios, shall refer to each such Portfolio;
(z) The "Trustees" means the Persons who have signed this Agreement as
trustees so long as they shall continue to serve as trustees of the
Trust in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who
may from time to time be duly appointed as Trustee in accordance with
the provisions of Section 3.4, or elected as Trustee by the
Shareholders, and reference herein to a Trustee or to the Trustees
shall refer to such Persons in their capacity as Trustees hereunder;
and
(aa) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account
of the Trust or any Portfolio, or by the Trustees on behalf of the
Trust or any Portfolio.
Section 1.3 Purpose. The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and
carry on the business of an open-end management investment company registered
under the 1940 Act through one or more Portfolios investing primarily in
securities and to carry on such other business as the Trustees may from time to
time determine pursuant to their authority under this Agreement.
Section 1.4 Certificate of Trust. Immediately upon the execution of this
Agreement, the Trustees shall file a Certificate of Trust with respect to the
Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant
to the Delaware Act. From time to time, the Trustees shall cause such
Certificate of Trust to be amended to reflect changes in the composition of the
Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE II
BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 2.1 Shares of Beneficial Interest. The Trust is authorized (A) to
issue one or more series of beneficial interests within the meaning of Section
3804(a) of the Delaware Act, which shall constitute the Trust's Portfolio(s),
and (B) to divide the shares of any Portfolio into one or more separate and
distinct Classes. The beneficial interests of the Trust shall be divided into an
unlimited number of Shares, with par value of $0.001 per Share. All Shares
issued hereunder, including without limitation, Shares issued in connection with
a dividend or other distribution in Shares or a split or reverse split of
Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 2.2 Issuance of Shares. The Trustees in their discretion may, from
time to time, without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares, in addition to the
then issued and Outstanding Shares, to such party or parties and for such amount
and type of consideration, subject to applicable law, including cash or
securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem
appropriate, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the
acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of
liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any issuance of Shares, the
Trustees may issue fractional Shares. The Trustees may from time to time divide
or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing
the proportionate beneficial interests in the Trust.
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Contributions to the Trust may be accepted for, and Shares shall be redeemed as,
whole Shares and/or 1/1,000/th/ of a Share or integral multiples thereof.
Section 2.3 Establishment of Portfolios and Classes.
(a) The Trust shall consist of one or more separate and distinct
Portfolios, each with an unlimited number of Shares unless otherwise
specified. The Trustees hereby establish and designate the Portfolios
listed on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof ("Schedule
A"). Each additional Portfolio shall be established by the adoption of
one or more resolutions by the Trustees. Each such resolution is
hereby incorporated herein by this reference and made a part of the
Governing Instrument whether or not expressly stated in such
resolution, and shall be effective upon the occurrence of both (i) the
date stated therein (or, if no such date is stated, upon the date of
such adoption) and (ii) the execution of an amendment either to this
Agreement or to Schedule A hereto establishing and designating such
additional Portfolio or Portfolios. The Shares of each Portfolio shall
have the relative rights and preferences provided for herein and such
rights and preferences as may be designated by the Trustees in any
amendment or modification to the Trust's Governing Instrument. The
Trust shall maintain separate and distinct records of each Portfolio
and shall hold and account for the assets belonging thereto separately
from the other Trust Property and the assets belonging to any other
Portfolio. Each Share of a Portfolio shall represent an equal
beneficial interest in the net assets belonging to that Portfolio,
except to the extent of Class Expenses and other expenses separately
allocated to Classes thereof (if any Classes have been established) as
permitted herein.
(b) The Trustees may establish one or more Classes of Shares of any
Portfolio, each with an unlimited number of Shares unless otherwise
specified. Each Class so established and designated shall represent a
Proportionate Interest (as defined in Section 2.5(d)) in the net
assets belonging to that Portfolio and shall have identical voting,
dividend, liquidation, and other rights and be subject to the same
terms and conditions, except that (1) Class Expenses allocated to a
Class for which such expenses were incurred shall be borne solely by
that Class, (2) other expenses, costs, charges, and reserves allocated
to a Class in accordance with Section 2.5(e) may be borne solely by
that Class, provided that the allocation of such other expenses,
costs, charges, and reserves is not specifically required to be set
forth in a plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the
Act, (3) dividends declared and payable to a Class pursuant to Section
7.1 shall reflect the items separately allocated thereto pursuant to
the preceding clauses, (4) each Class may have separate rights to
convert to another Class, exchange rights, and similar rights, each as
determined by the Trustees, and (5) subject to Section 2.6(c), each
Class may have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters
affecting only that Class. The Trustees hereby establish for each
Portfolio listed on Schedule A the Classes listed thereon. Each
additional Class for any or all Portfolios shall be established by the
adoption of one or more resolutions by the Trustees. Each such
resolution is hereby incorporated herein by this reference and made a
part of the Governing Instrument whether or not expressly stated in
such resolution, and shall be effective upon the occurrence of both
(i) the date stated therein (or, if no such date is stated, upon the
date of such adoption) and (ii) the execution of an
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amendment to this Agreement establishing and designating such
additional Class or Classes.
Section 2.4 Actions Affecting Portfolios and Classes. Subject to the right
of Shareholders, if any, to vote pursuant to Section 6.1, the Trustees shall
have full power and authority, in their sole discretion without obtaining any
prior authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Portfolio, or Class
thereof, to establish and designate and to change in any manner any Portfolio of
Shares, or any Class or Classes thereof; to fix or change such preferences,
voting powers, rights, and privileges of any Portfolio, or Classes thereof, as
the Trustees may from time to time determine, including any change that may
adversely affect a Shareholder; to divide or combine the Shares of any
Portfolio, or Classes thereof, into a greater or lesser number; to classify or
reclassify or convert any issued Shares of any Portfolio, or Classes thereof,
into one or more Portfolios or Classes of Shares of a Portfolio; and to take
such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.
A Portfolio and any Class thereof may issue any number of Shares but need not
issue any Shares. At any time that there are no Outstanding Shares of any
particular Portfolio or Class previously established and designated, the
Trustees may abolish that Portfolio or Class and the establishment and
designation thereof.
Section 2.5 Relative Rights and Preferences. Unless the establishing
resolution or any other resolution adopted pursuant to Section 2.3 otherwise
provides, Shares of each Portfolio or Class thereof established hereunder shall
have the following relative rights and preferences:
(a) Except as set forth in paragraph (e) of this Section 2.5, each Share
of a Portfolio, regardless of Class, shall represent an equal pro rata
interest in the assets belonging to such Portfolio and shall have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences,
powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and designations and
terms and conditions with each other Share of such Portfolio.
(b) Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to
any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust or the
Trustees, whether of the same or other Portfolio (or Class).
(c) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
Shares of a particular Portfolio, together with all assets in which
such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or
payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever
form the same may be, shall be held and accounted for separately from
the other assets of the Trust and of every other Portfolio and may be
referred to herein as "assets belonging to" that Portfolio. The assets
belonging to a particular Portfolio shall belong to that Portfolio for
all purposes, and to no other Portfolio, subject only to the rights of
creditors of that Portfolio. In addition, any assets, income,
earnings, profits or funds, or payments and proceeds with respect
thereto, which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any
particular Portfolio shall be allocated by the Trustees between and
among one or more of the Portfolios in such manner as the Trustees, in
their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation
shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all
Portfolios thereof for all purposes, and such
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assets, income, earnings, profits, or funds, or payments and proceeds
with respect thereto shall be assets belonging to that Portfolio.
(d) Each Class of a Portfolio shall have a proportionate undivided
interest (as determined by or at the direction of, or pursuant to
authority granted by, the Trustees, consistent with industry practice)
("Proportionate Interest") in the net assets belonging to that
Portfolio. References herein to assets, expenses, charges, costs, and
reserves "allocable" or "allocated" to a particular Class of a
Portfolio shall mean the aggregate amount of such item(s) of the
Portfolio multiplied by the Class's Proportionate Interest.
(e) A particular Portfolio shall be charged with the liabilities of that
Portfolio, and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable
to any particular Portfolio shall be borne by such Portfolio; provided
that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, allocate or authorize
the allocation of particular expenses, costs, charges, and/or reserves
of a Portfolio to fewer than all the Classes thereof. Class Expenses
shall, in all cases, be allocated to the Class for which such Class
Expenses were incurred. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs,
charges or reserves of the Trust (or any Portfolio) that are not
readily identifiable as chargeable to or bearable by any particular
Portfolio (or any particular Class) shall be allocated and charged by
the Trustees between or among any one or more of the Portfolios (or
Classes) in such manner as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem
fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders of all Portfolios (or Classes) for all
purposes. Without limitation of the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.5(e), (i) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a
particular Portfolio shall be enforceable against the assets of such
Portfolio only, and not against the assets of the Trust generally or
assets belonging to any other Portfolio, and (ii) none of the debts,
liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or
otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally that have not
been allocated to a specified Portfolio, or with respect to any other
Portfolio, shall be enforceable against the assets of such specified
Portfolio. Notice of this contractual limitation on inter-Portfolio
liabilities shall be set forth in the Trust's Certificate of Trust
described in Section 1.4, and upon the giving of such notice in the
Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the
Delaware Act relating to limitations on inter-Portfolio liabilities
(and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such
notice in the Certificate of Trust) shall become applicable to the
Trust and each Portfolio.
(f) Except as provided for in Section 2.10, shares redeemed or repurchased
by a Portfolio or the Trust shall be deemed to be canceled.
(g) The Trust may issue Shares in fractional denominations of 1/1000/th/
of a Share or integral multiples thereof to the same extent as its
whole Shares, and Shares in fractional denominations shall be Shares
having proportionately to the respective fractions represented thereby
all the rights of whole Shares of the same Portfolio (or Class),
including without limitation, the right to vote, the right to receive
dividends and distributions and the right to participate upon
termination of the Trust or any Portfolio, but excluding the right to
receive a certificate representing fractional Shares.
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All references to Shares in this Agreement shall be deemed to be shares
of any or all Portfolios, or Classes thereof, as the context may require. All
provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Portfolio of
the Trust, and each Class thereof, except as the context otherwise requires.
Section 2.6 Additional Rights and Preferences of Class B Shares. In
addition to the relative rights and preferences set forth in Section 2.5 and all
other provisions of this Agreement relating to Shares of the Trust generally,
any Class of any Portfolio designated as Class B Shares shall have the following
rights and preferences:
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, all Class B Shares
other than those purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions shall automatically convert to Class A Shares at the end
of the month which is eight (8) years after the date on which a
Shareholder's order to purchase such shares was accepted.
(b) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, Class B Shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid
in respect of Class B Shares will be considered held in a separate
sub-account, and will automatically convert to Class A Shares in the
same proportion as any Class B Shares (other than those in the
sub-account) convert to Class A Shares. Other than this conversion
feature, the Class B Shares purchased through the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B Shares shall
have all the rights and preferences, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of
Class B Shares generally.
(c) If (1) the Class A Shareholders of a Portfolio approve any increase in
expenses allocated to the Class A Shares of that Portfolio in
connection with (A) a Plan of Distribution adopted pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act, (B) a non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services
plan or (C) any other plan or arrangement whereby Classes of that
Portfolio pay a different share of other expenses, not including
advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management
of the Trust's assets, then (2) the Class B Shares of that Portfolio
will stop converting to the Class A Shares unless the Class B
Shareholders of that Portfolio, voting separately, approve the
increase in expenses. The Trustees shall have sole discretion in
determining whether such increase in expenses is submitted to a vote
of the Class B Shareholders. Should such increase in expenses not be
submitted to a vote of the Class B Shareholders or, if submitted,
should the Class B Shareholders fail to approve such increase in
expenses, the Trustees shall take such action as is necessary to: (1)
create a new class of that Portfolio (the "New Class A Shares") which
shall be identical in all material respects to the Class A Shares of
that Portfolio as they existed prior to the implementation of the
increase in expenses; and (2) ensure that the existing Class B Shares
of that Portfolio will be exchanged or converted into New Class A
Shares no later than the date such Class B Shares were scheduled to
convert to Class A Shares. If deemed advisable by the Trustees to
implement the foregoing, and at the sole discretion of the Trustees,
such action may include the exchange of all Class B Shares of that
Portfolio for a new class of that Portfolio (the "New Class B
Shares"), identical in all material respects to the Class B Shares of
that Portfolio except that the New Class B Shares will automatically
convert into the New Class A Shares. Such exchanges or conversions
shall be
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effected in a manner that the Trustees reasonably believe will not be
subject to federal taxation.
Section 2.7 Investment in the Trust. Investments may be accepted by the
Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such
consideration, which may consist of cash or tangible or intangible property or a
combination thereof, as the Trustees from time to time may authorize. At the
Trustees' sole discretion, such investments, subject to applicable law, may be
in the form of cash or securities in which the affected Portfolio is authorized
to invest, valued as provided in applicable law. Each such investment shall be
recorded in the individual Shareholder's account in the form of full and
fractional Shares of the Trust, in such Portfolio (or Class) as the Shareholder
shall select.
Section 2.8 Personal Liability of Shareholders. As provided by applicable
law, no Shareholder of the Trust shall be personally liable for the debts,
liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise
existing with respect to, the Trust or any Portfolio (or Class) thereof. Neither
the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust
shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder or to call upon any
Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other
than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of
subscription for any Shares or otherwise. The Shareholders shall be entitled, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation of
personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to
stockholders of private corporations for profit. Every note, bond, contract or
other undertaking issued by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees relating
to the Trust or to any Portfolio shall include a recitation limiting the
obligation represented thereby to the Trust and its assets or to one or more
Portfolios and the assets belonging thereto (but the omission of such a
recitation shall not operate to bind any Shareholder or Trustee of the Trust or
otherwise limit any benefits set forth in the Delaware Act that may be
applicable to such Persons).
Section 2.9 Assent to Agreement. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having
purchased a Share, shall be held to have expressly assented to, and agreed to be
bound by, the terms hereof. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of
the Trust shall not operate to terminate the same nor entitle the representative
of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or
elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to rights of said decedent
under the Governing Instrument.
Section 2.10 Purchases of Shares Among Portfolios. The Trust may purchase,
on behalf of any Portfolio (the "Purchasing Portfolio"), Shares of another
Portfolio (the "Selling Portfolio") or any Class thereof. Shares of the Selling
Portfolio so purchased on behalf of the Purchasing Portfolio shall be
Outstanding Shares, and shall have all preferences, voting powers, rights and
privileges established for such Shares.
ARTICLE III
THE TRUSTEES
Section 3.1 Management of the Trust. The Trustees shall have exclusive and
absolute control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to
the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property
and business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by this Agreement. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches
and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and
all
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states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, in any and
all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, or possessions of the
United States of America, and in any and all foreign jurisdictions and to do all
such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary,
proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such
things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in
the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be
conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Agreement, the presumption
shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power in this Agreement shall not be
construed as limiting the aforesaid power. The powers of the Trustees may be
exercised without order of or resort to any court or other authority.
Section 3.2 Trustees. The number of Trustees shall be such number as shall
be fixed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees; provided, however,
that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than two (2) nor more than
sixteen (16). The initial Trustees are those first identified above.
Section 3.3 Terms of Office of Trustees. The Trustees shall hold office
during the lifetime of this Trust, and until its termination as herein provided;
except that (A) any Trustee may resign his trusteeship or may retire by written
instrument signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees, which shall take
effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; (B)
any Trustee may be removed at any time by written instrument, signed by at least
two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date
when such removal shall become effective; (C) any Trustee who has died, become
physically or mentally incapacitated by reason of disease or otherwise, or is
otherwise unable to serve, may be retired by written instrument signed by a
majority of the other Trustees, specifying the date of his retirement; and (D) a
Trustee may be removed at any meeting of the Shareholders by a vote of the
Shareholders owning at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares.
Section 3.4 Vacancies and Appointment of Trustees. In case of the
declination to serve, death, resignation, retirement or removal of a Trustee, or
a Trustee is otherwise unable to serve, or an increase in the number of
Trustees, a vacancy shall occur. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees
shall occur, until such vacancy is filled, the other Trustees shall have all the
powers hereunder and the certification of the other Trustees of such vacancy
shall be conclusive. In the case of an existing vacancy, the remaining Trustees
may fill such vacancy by appointing such other person as they in their
discretion shall see fit, or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the
number of Trustees to not less than two (2) Trustees. Such appointment shall be
evidenced by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees in office
or by resolution of the Trustees, duly adopted, which shall be recorded in the
minutes of a meeting of the Trustees, whereupon the appointment shall take
effect.
An appointment of a Trustee may be made by the Trustees then in office
in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of retirement, resignation, or
removal of a Trustee, or an increase in number of Trustees effective at a later
date, provided that said appointment shall become effective only at the time or
after the expected vacancy occurs. As soon as any Trustee appointed pursuant to
this Section 3.4 or elected by the Shareholders shall have accepted the Trust
and agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of the Agreement, the Trust
estate shall vest in the new Trustee or Trustees, together with the continuing
Trustees, without any further act or conveyance, and he shall be deemed a
Trustee hereunder.
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Section 3.5 Temporary Absence of Trustee. Any Trustee may, by power of
attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six months at any one
time to any other Trustee or Trustees, provided that in no case shall less than
two Trustees personally exercise the other powers hereunder except as herein
otherwise expressly provided.
Section 3.6 Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The
declination to serve, death, resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity, or
inability of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to terminate
the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
Section 3.7 Ownership of Assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust and
of each Portfolio thereof shall be held separate and apart from any assets now
or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the
Trustees or any successor Trustees. Legal title in all of the assets of the
Trust and the right to conduct any business shall at all times be considered as
vested in the Trustees on behalf of the Trust, except that the Trustees may
cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of the
Trust, or in the name of any Person as nominee. No Shareholder shall be deemed
to have a severable ownership in any individual asset of the Trust, or belonging
to any Portfolio, or allocable to any Class thereof, or any right of partition
or possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have, except as otherwise
provided for herein, a proportionate undivided beneficial interest in the Trust
or in assets belonging to the Portfolio (or allocable to the Class) in which the
Shareholder holds Shares. The Shares shall be personal property giving only the
rights specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Delaware Act.
ARTICLE IV
POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES
Section 4.1 Powers. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals,
and are and shall be free from the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees
shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and
execute any and all contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary
or appropriate in connection with the management of the Trust. Without limiting
the foregoing and subject to any applicable limitation in this Agreement or the
Bylaws of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to hold cash or
other property uninvested, without in any event being bound or limited
by any present or future law or custom in regard to investments by
Trustees, and to sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate,
write options on and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(b) To operate as, and to carry on the business of, an investment company,
and to exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate to the
conduct of such operations;
(c) To borrow money and in this connection issue notes or other evidence
of indebtedness; to secure borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or
otherwise subjecting as security the Trust Property; to endorse,
guarantee, or undertake the performance of an obligation or engagement
of any other Person and to lend Trust Property;
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(d) To provide for the distribution of Shares either through a principal
underwriter in the manner hereafter provided for or by the Trust
itself, or both, or otherwise pursuant to a plan of distribution of
any kind;
(e) To adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Agreement providing for the
conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend and repeal them to
the extent that they do not reserve such right to the Shareholders;
such Bylaws shall be deemed incorporated and included in this
Agreement;
(f) To elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such
agents as they consider appropriate;
(g) To employ one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are
members of a national securities exchange or such other domestic or
foreign entities as custodians of any assets of the Trust subject to
any conditions set forth in this Agreement or in the Bylaws;
(h) To retain one or more transfer agents and shareholder servicing
agents;
(i) To set record dates in the manner provided herein or in the Bylaws;
(j) To delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officers
of the Trust and to any investment adviser, manager, administrator,
custodian, underwriter or other agent or independent contractor;
(k) To sell or exchange any or all of the assets of the Trust, subject to
the right of Shareholders, if any, to vote on such transaction
pursuant to Section 6.1;
(l) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and
deliver proxies and powers of attorney to such person or persons as
the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons
such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as
the Trustee shall deem proper;
(m) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in
any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(n) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust,
whether in bearer, book entry, unregistered or other negotiable form;
or either in the name of the Trust or of a Portfolio or a custodian or
a nominee or nominees, subject in either case to proper safeguards
according to the usual practice of Delaware statutory trusts or
investment companies;
(o) To establish separate and distinct Portfolios with separately defined
investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes in
accordance with the provisions of Article II hereof and to establish
Classes of such Portfolios having relative rights, powers and duties
as they may provide consistent with this Agreement and applicable law;
(p) Subject to the provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act, to
allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular
Portfolio or to apportion the
11
same between or among two or more Portfolios, provided that any
liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular Portfolio shall be
payable solely out of the assets belonging to that Portfolio as
provided for in Article II hereof;
(q) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or concern, any security of
which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease,
mortgage, purchase, or sale of property by such corporation or
concern, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any
security held in the Trust;
(r) To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy including, but not
limited to, claims for taxes;
(s) To declare and pay dividends and make distributions of income and of
capital gains and capital to Shareholders in the manner hereinafter
provided;
(t) To establish, from time to time, a minimum investment for Shareholders
in the Trust or in one or more Portfolios or Classes, and to require
the redemption of the Shares of any Shareholder whose investment is
less than such minimum upon giving notice to such Shareholder;
(u) To redeem or repurchase Shares as provided for in this Agreement, upon
such terms and conditions as the Trustees shall establish;
(v) To establish one or more committees, to delegate any of the powers of
the Trustees to said committees and to adopt a committee charter
providing for such responsibilities, membership (including Trustees,
officers or other agents of the Trust therein) and any other
characteristics of said committees as the Trustees may deem proper,
each of which committees may consist of less than the whole number of
Trustees then in office, and may be empowered to act for and bind the
Trustees and the Trust, as if the acts of such committee were the acts
of all the Trustees then in office;
(w) To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of any
Portfolios;
(x) To establish a registered office and have a registered agent in the
State of Delaware; and
(y) In general, to carry on any other business in connection with or
incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary,
suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the
attainment of any object or the furtherance of any power hereinbefore
set forth, either alone or in association with others, and to do every
other act or thing incidental or appurtenant to or growing out of or
connected with the aforesaid business or purposes, objects or powers.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers,
and the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or
restrict in any manner the general powers of the Trustees. Any action by one or
more of the Trustees in their capacity as such hereunder shall be deemed an
action on behalf of the Trust or the applicable Portfolio, and not an action in
an individual capacity.
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The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust.
No one dealing with the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make
any inquiry concerning the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trustees or upon
their order.
Section 4.2 Issuance, Redemption and Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees
shall have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel,
acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, and otherwise deal in Shares and,
subject to the provisions set forth in Articles II and VII hereof, to apply to
any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of
Shares any funds or property of the Trust, or any assets belonging to the
particular Portfolio or any assets allocable to the particular Class, with
respect to which such Shares are issued.
Section 4.3 Action by the Trustees. The Board of Trustees or any committee
thereof shall act by majority vote of those present at a meeting duly called
(including a meeting by telephonic or other electronic means, unless the 1940
Act requires that a particular action be taken only at a meeting of the Trustees
in person) at which a quorum required by the Bylaws is present. Any action that
may be taken by the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof by majority vote
at a meeting duly called and at which a quorum required by the Bylaws is
present, may also be taken by written consent of at least seventy-five percent
(75%) of the Trustees or members of the committee, as the case may be, without a
meeting, provided that the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board or committee. Written consents or waivers of the
Trustees may be executed in one or more counterparts. Any written consent or
waiver may be provided and delivered to the Trust by any means by which notice
may be given to a Trustee. Subject to the requirements of this Agreement and the
1940 Act, the Trustees by Majority Trustee Vote may delegate to any Trustee or
Trustees authority to approve particular matters or take particular actions on
behalf of the Trust.
Section 4.4 Principal Transactions. The Trustees may, on behalf of the
Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of
the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such
Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings
with any investment adviser, distributor, or transfer agent for the Trust or
with any Affiliated Person of such Person; and the Trust may employ any such
Person, or firm or Company in which such Person is an Affiliated Person, as
broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment adviser, distributor,
administrator, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian, or in any
capacity upon customary terms, subject in all cases to applicable laws, rules,
and regulations and orders of regulatory authorities.
Section 4.5 Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are authorized
to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust or any
Portfolio, or partly out of the principal and partly out of income, and to
charge or allocate to, between or among such one or more of the Portfolios (or
Classes), as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities
incurred or arising in connection with the Trust or Portfolio (or Class), or in
connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the
Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the
Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser and manager, administrator,
principal underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, Shareholder
servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other
expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.
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Section 4.6 Trustee Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust. They may fix the amount of their
compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, administrative, legal, accounting, investment
banking, underwriting, brokerage, or investment dealer or other services and the
payment for the same by the Trust.
Section 4.7 Independent Trustee. A Trustee who is an "Independent Trustee,"
as that term is defined in the Delaware Act, shall be deemed to be an
Independent Trustee when making any determinations or taking any action as a
Trustee.
ARTICLE V
INVESTMENT ADVISER, PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AND
TRANSFER AGENT
Section 5.1 Investment Adviser. The Trustees may in their discretion, from
time to time, enter into an investment advisory or management contract or
contracts with respect to the Trust or any Portfolio whereby the other party or
parties to such contract or contracts shall undertake to furnish the Trustees
with such management, investment advisory, statistical and research facilities
and services and such other facilities and services, if any, and all upon such
terms and conditions, as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.
The Trustees may authorize the investment adviser to employ, from time
to time, one or more sub-advisers to perform such of the acts and services of
the investment adviser, and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed
upon among the Trustees, the investment adviser and sub-adviser. Any references
in this Agreement to the investment adviser shall be deemed to include such
sub-advisers, unless the context otherwise requires.
Section 5.2 Other Service Contracts. The Trustees may authorize the
engagement of a principal underwriter, transfer agent, administrator, custodian,
and similar service providers.
Section 5.3 Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in
Sections 5.1 and 5.2 may be entered into with any corporation, firm,
partnership, trust or association, although one or more of the Trustees or
officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or
member of such other party to the contract.
Section 5.4 Miscellaneous. The fact that (i) any of the Shareholders,
Trustees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee, manager, adviser, principal underwriter or distributor or
agent of or for any Company or of or for any parent or affiliate of any Company,
with which an advisory or administration contract, or principal underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing, custodian or other
agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such
Company, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest
in the Trust, or that (ii) any Company with which an advisory or administration
contract or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer,
shareholder servicing, custodian, or other agency contract may have been or may
hereafter be made also has an advisory or administration contract, or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing,
custodian or other agency contract with one or more other companies, or has
other business or interests shall not affect the validity of any such contract
or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon
or executing the same or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or
its Shareholders.
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ARTICLE VI
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETING
Section 6.1 Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
to: (i) elect Trustees, provided that a meeting of Shareholders has been called
for that purpose; (ii) remove Trustees, provided that a meeting of Shareholders
has been called for that purpose; (iii) approve the termination of the Trust or
any Portfolio or Class, provided that the Trustees have called a meeting of the
Shareholders for the purpose of approving any such termination, unless, as of
the date on which the Trustees have determined to so terminate the Trust or such
Portfolio or Class, there are fewer than 100 holders of record of the Trust or
of such terminating Portfolio or Class; (iv) approve the sale of all or
substantially all the assets of the Trust or any Portfolio or Class, unless the
primary purpose of such sale is to change the Trust's domicile or form of
organization or form of statutory trust; (v) approve the merger or consolidation
of the Trust or any Portfolio or Class with and into another Company or with and
into any Portfolio or Class of the Trust, unless (A) the primary purpose of such
merger or consolidation is to change the Trust's domicile or form of
organization or form of statutory trust, or (B) after giving effect to such
merger or consolidation, based on the number of Outstanding Shares as of a date
selected by the Trustees, the Shareholders of the Trust or such Portfolio or
Class will have a majority of the outstanding shares of the surviving Company or
Portfolio or Class thereof, as the case may be; (vi) approve any amendment to
this Article VI, Section 6.1; and (vii) approve such additional matters as may
be required by law or as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, shall
determine.
Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of
Shareholders and may take any action required or permitted by law, this
Agreement or any of the Bylaws of the Trust to be taken by Shareholders.
On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares
shall be voted together, except when required by applicable law or when the
Trustees have determined that the matter affects the interests of one or more
Portfolios (or Classes), then only the Shareholders of all such affected
Portfolios (or Classes) shall be entitled to vote thereon. Each whole Share
shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote,
and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.
The vote necessary to approve any such matter shall be set forth in the Bylaws.
Section 6.2 Additional Voting Powers and Voting Requirements for Certain
Actions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Shareholders
shall have power to vote to approve any amendment to Article VIII of this
Agreement that would have the effect of reducing the indemnification provided
thereby to Covered Persons or to Shareholders or former Shareholders, and any
repeal or amendment of this sentence, and any such action shall require the
affirmative vote or consent of Shareholders owning at least sixty-six and
two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon.
In addition, the removal of one or more Trustees by the Shareholders shall
require the affirmative vote or consent of Shareholders owning at least
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Outstanding Shares entitled to
vote thereon.
The voting requirements set forth in this Section 6.2 shall be in
addition to, and not in lieu of, any vote or consent of the Shareholders
otherwise required by applicable law (including, without limitation, any
separate vote by Portfolio (or Class) that may be required by the 1940 Act or by
other applicable law) or by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE VII
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 7.1 Distributions. The Trustees may from time to time declare and
pay dividends and make other distributions with respect to any Portfolio, or
Class thereof, which may be from income, capital gains or capital. The amount of
such dividends or distributions and the payment of them and whether they are in
cash or any other Trust Property shall be wholly in the discretion of the
Trustees. Dividends and other distributions may be paid pursuant to a standing
resolution adopted once or more often as the Trustees determine. All dividends
and other distributions on Shares of a particular Portfolio or Class shall be
distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that Portfolio or Class, as the case
may be, in proportion to the number of Shares of that Portfolio or Class they
held on the record date established for such payment, provided that such
dividends and other distributions on Shares of a Class shall appropriately
reflect Class Expenses and other expenses allocated to that Class. The Trustees
may adopt and offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash
distribution payment plans, or similar plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Section 7.2 Redemptions. Any holder of record of Shares of a particular
Portfolio, or Class thereof, shall have the right to require the Trust to redeem
his Shares, or any portion thereof, subject to such terms and conditions as are
set forth in the registration statement of the Trust in effect from time to
time. The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly in
kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of
the remaining Shareholders of the Portfolio or Class thereof for which the
Shares are being redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection
and quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part
of the redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees.
In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any Person in transferring
securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment in kind.
Section 7.3 Redemption of Shares by Trustees. The Trustees may, at their
option, call for the redemption of the Shares of any Person or may refuse to
transfer or issue Shares to any Person to the extent that the same is necessary
to comply with applicable law or advisable to further the purposes for which the
Trust is formed. To the extent permitted by law, the Trustees may retain the
proceeds of any redemption of Shares required by them for payment of amounts due
and owing by a Shareholder to the Trust or any Portfolio.
Section 7.4 Redemption of De Minimis Accounts. If, at any time when a
request for transfer or redemption of Shares of any Portfolio is received by the
Trust or its agent, the value of the Shares of such Portfolio in a Shareholder's
account is less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or such greater amount as
the Trustees in their discretion shall have determined in accordance with
Section 4.1(t), after giving effect to such transfer or redemption and upon
giving thirty (30) days' notice to the Shareholder, the Trust may cause the
remaining Shares of such Portfolio in such Shareholder's account to be redeemed,
subject to such terms and conditions as are set forth in the registration
statement of the Trust in effect from time to time.
ARTICLE VIII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability. A Trustee or officer, when acting in
such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person for any act,
omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee or officer; provided,
however, that nothing contained herein or in the Delaware Act shall protect any
Trustee or officer against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to
which he
16
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office with the Trust.
Section 8.2 Indemnification of Covered Persons. Every Covered Person shall
be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Act,
the Bylaws and other applicable law.
Section 8.3 Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or
former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable solely by
reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of the Trust or any Portfolio
or Class and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the
Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or
other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity,
its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets
belonging to the applicable Portfolio (or allocable to the applicable Class), to
be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from
such liability in accordance with the Bylaws and applicable law. The Trust, on
behalf of the affected Portfolio (or Class), shall upon request by the
Shareholder, assume the defense of any such claim made against the Shareholder
for any act or obligation of that Portfolio (or Class).
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Trust Not a Partnership; Taxation. It is hereby expressly
declared that a trust and not a partnership is created hereby. No Trustee
hereunder shall have any power to bind personally either the Trust's officers or
any Shareholder. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any
claim against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the
appropriate Portfolio or, until the Trustees shall have established any separate
Portfolio, of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and
neither the Shareholders, the Trustees, nor the Trust's officers nor any of the
agents of the Trustees whether past, present or future, shall be personally
liable therefor.
It is intended that the Trust, or each Portfolio if there is more than
one Portfolio, be classified for income tax purposes as an association taxable
as a corporation, and the Trustees shall do all things that they, in their sole
discretion, determine are necessary to achieve that objective, including (if
they so determine), electing such classifications on Internal Revenue Form 8832.
The Trustees, in their sole discretion and without the vote or consent of the
Shareholders, may amend this Agreement to ensure that this objective is
achieved.
Section 9.2 Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety.
The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder in good
faith and with reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing shall be
binding upon everyone interested. Subject to the provisions of Article VIII and
to Section 9.1, the Trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or
mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other
experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Agreement, and subject
to the provisions of Article VIII and Section 9.1, shall be under no liability
for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow
such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor
any surety if a bond is obtained.
17
Section 9.3 Termination of Trust or Portfolio or Class.
(a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without
limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by the
Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders, subject to the right
of Shareholders, if any, to vote pursuant to Section 6.1. Any
Portfolio or Class may be terminated at any time by the Trustees by
written notice to the Shareholders of that Portfolio or Class, subject
to the right of Shareholders, if any, to vote pursuant to Section 6.1.
(b) On termination of the Trust or any Portfolio pursuant to paragraph (a)
above,
(1) the Trust or that Portfolio thereafter shall carry on no business
except for the purpose of winding up its affairs,
(2) the Trustees shall (i) proceed to wind up the affairs of the
Trust or that Portfolio, and all powers of the Trustees under
this Agreement with respect thereto shall continue until such
affairs have been wound up, including the powers to fulfill or
discharge the contracts of the Trust or that Portfolio, (ii)
collect its assets or the assets belonging thereto, (iii) sell,
convey, assign, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all or any part
of those assets to one or more persons at public or private sale
for consideration that may consist in whole or in part of cash,
securities, or other property of any kind, (iv) discharge or pay
its liabilities, and (v) do all other acts appropriate to
liquidate its business, and
(3) after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities, and
refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection,
the Trustees shall distribute the remaining assets ratably among
the Shareholders of the Trust or that Portfolio.
(c) On termination of any Class pursuant to paragraph (a) above,
(1) the Trust thereafter shall no longer issue Shares of that Class,
(2) the Trustees shall do all other acts appropriate to terminate the
Class, and
(3) the Trustees shall distribute ratably among the Shareholders of
that Class, in cash or in kind, an amount equal to the
Proportionate Interest of that Class in the net assets of the
Portfolio (after taking into account any Class Expenses or other
fees, expenses, or charges allocable thereto), and in connection
with any such distribution in cash the Trustees are authorized to
sell, convey, assign, exchange or otherwise dispose of such
assets of the Portfolio of which that Class is a part as they
deem necessary.
(d) On completion of distribution of the remaining assets pursuant to
paragraph (b)(3) above (or the Proportionate Interest of the Class in
the net assets of the Portfolio pursuant to paragraph (c)(3) above),
the Trust or the affected Portfolio (or Class) shall terminate and the
Trustees and the Trust shall
18
be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder with
respect thereto and the rights and interests of all parties therein
shall be cancelled and discharged. On termination of the Trust,
following completion of winding up of its business, the Trustees shall
cause a Certificate of Cancellation of the Trust's Certificate of
Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which
Certificate may be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 9.4 Sale of Assets; Merger and Consolidation. Subject to right of
Shareholders, if any, to vote pursuant to Section 6.1, the Trustees may cause
(i) the Trust or one or more of its Portfolios to the extent consistent with
applicable law to sell all or substantially all of its assets to, or be merged
into or consolidated with, another Portfolio, statutory trust (or series
thereof) or Company (or series thereof), (ii) the Shares of the Trust or any
Portfolio (or Class) to be converted into beneficial interests in another
statutory trust (or series thereof) created pursuant to this Section 9.4, (iii)
the Shares of any Class to be converted into another Class of the same
Portfolio, or (iv) the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or
federal statute to the extent permitted by law. In all respects not governed by
statute or applicable law, the Trustees shall have power to prescribe the
procedure necessary or appropriate to accomplish a sale of assets, merger or
consolidation including the power to create one or more separate statutory
trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of
the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the conversion of Shares of the
Trust or any Portfolio (or Class) into beneficial interests in such separate
statutory trust or trusts (or series or class thereof).
Section 9.5 Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a copy
of this Agreement or any amendment hereto or any supplemental agreement shall be
kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. In
this Agreement or in any such amendment or supplemental agreement, references to
this Agreement, and all expressions like "herein," "hereof," and "hereunder,"
shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as amended or affected by any such
supplemental agreement. All expressions like "his," "he," and "him," shall be
deemed to include the feminine and neuter, as well as masculine, genders.
Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and in case of any
conflict, the text of this Agreement, rather than the headings, shall control.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall
be deemed an original.
Section 9.6 Governing Law. The Trust and this Agreement, and the rights,
obligations and remedies of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be
governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Act and the
other laws of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that there shall not be
applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, the Shareholders or this Trust Agreement
(A) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (B) any
provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other
than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate (i) the
filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or
schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post
bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the
necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the
acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or
other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v)
the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi)
restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration
of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other
manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or
other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the indemnification, acts
or powers of trustees or other Persons,
19
which are inconsistent with the limitations of liabilities or authorities and
powers of the Trustees or officers of the Trust set forth or referenced in this
Agreement.
The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a "statutory trust,"
and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers
which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust
specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges
afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the
Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power,
privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power
or privilege or take such actions; provided, however, that the exercise of any
such power, privilege or action shall not otherwise violate applicable law.
Section 9.7 Amendments. Except as specifically provided in Section 6.1, the
Trustees may, without any Shareholder vote, amend this Agreement by making an
amendment to this Agreement or to Schedule A, an agreement supplemental hereto,
or an amended and restated trust instrument. Any such amendment, having been
approved by a Majority Trustee Vote, shall become effective, unless otherwise
provided by such Trustees, upon being executed by a duly authorized officer of
the Trust. A certification signed by a duly authorized officer of the Trust
setting forth an amendment to this Agreement and reciting that it was duly
adopted by the Shareholders or by the Trustees as aforesaid, or a copy of this
Agreement, as amended, executed by a majority of the Trustees, or a duly
authorized officer of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment
when lodged among the records of the Trust.
Section 9.8 Provisions in Conflict with Law. The provisions of this
Agreement are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of
counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with applicable law, the
conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Agreement; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of
the remaining provisions of this Agreement or render invalid or improper any
action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision of this
Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such
invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such
jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provisions in any other
jurisdiction or any other provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.
Section 9.9 Shareholders' Right to Inspect Shareholder List. One or more
Persons who together and for at least six months have been Shareholders of at
least five percent (5%) of the Outstanding Shares of any Class may present to
any officer or resident agent of the Trust a written request for a list of its
Shareholders. Within twenty (20) days after such request is made, the Trust
shall prepare and have available on file at its principal office a list verified
under oath by one of its officers or its transfer agent or registrar which sets
forth the name and address of each Shareholder and the number of Shares of each
Portfolio and Class which the Shareholder holds. The rights provided for herein
shall not extend to any Person who is a beneficial owner but not also a record
owner of Shares of the Trust.
20
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the Trustees of the
Trust, have executed this instrument this 22 day of July, 2003.
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21
SCHEDULE A
TAX-FREE INVESTMENTS TRUST
PORTFOLIO AND CLASSES THEREOF
PORTFOLIO CLASSES OF PORTFOLIO
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Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio Cash Management Class
Institutional Class
Personal Investment Class
Private Investment Class
Reserve Class
Resource Class
Sweep Class
A-1