Exhibit 4.2
[FORM OF SUBORDINATED DEBT INDENTURE]
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LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
as Issuer
and
[NAME OF TRUSTEE]
as Trustee
------------------------
Indenture
Dated as of ______________, ____
------------------------
Subordinated Debt Securities
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LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
AND INDENTURE, DATED AS OF _______________
-----------------------
Section of
Trust Indenture Section(s) of
Act of 1939 Indenture
----------- ---------
(S) 310 (a)(1)..................................... 7.10
(a)(2)..................................... 7.10
(a)(3)..................................... Not Applicable
(a)(4)..................................... Not Applicable
(a)(5)..................................... 7.10
(b)........................................ 7.08, 7.10
(S) 311 (a)........................................ 7.11
(b)........................................ 7.11
(c)........................................ Not Applicable
(S) 312 (a)........................................ 2.07
(b)........................................ 11.03
(c)........................................ 11.03
(S) 313 (a)........................................ 7.06
(b)........................................ 7.06
(c)........................................ 7.06
(d)........................................ 7.06
(S) 314 (a)........................................ 4.03, 4.04
(b)........................................ Not Applicable
(c)(1)..................................... 11.04
(c)(2)..................................... 11.04
(c)(3)..................................... Not Applicable
(d)........................................ Not Applicable
(e)........................................ 11.05
(S) 315 (a)........................................ 7.01(b)
(b)........................................ 7.05
(c)........................................ 7.01(a)
(d)........................................ 7.01(c)
(d)(1)..................................... 7.01(c)(1)
(d)(2)..................................... 7.01(c)(2)
(d)(3)..................................... 7.01(c)(3)
(e)........................................ 6.11
(S) 316 (a)(1)(A).................................. 6.05
(a)(1)(B).................................. 6.04
(a)(2)..................................... Not Applicable
(a)(last sentence)......................... 2.11
(b)........................................ 6.07
(S) 317 (a)(1)..................................... 6.08
(a)(2)..................................... 6.09
(b)........................................ 2.06
(S) 318 (a)........................................ 11.01
____________
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01 Definitions.......................................................... 1
SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions.................................................... 7
SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.................... 8
SECTION 1.04 Rules of Construction................................................ 8
ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................................. 9
SECTION 2.02 Denominations........................................................ 12
SECTION 2.03 Forms Generally...................................................... 12
SECTION 2.04 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating....................... 13
SECTION 2.05 Registrar and Paying Agent........................................... 15
SECTION 2.06 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.................................. 15
SECTION 2.07 Holder Lists......................................................... 16
SECTION 2.08 Transfer and Exchange................................................ 16
SECTION 2.09 Replacement Securities............................................... 17
SECTION 2.10 Outstanding Securities............................................... 17
SECTION 2.11 Original Issue Discount, Foreign-Denominated and Treasury Securities. 18
SECTION 2.12 Temporary Securities................................................. 18
SECTION 2.13 Cancellation......................................................... 19
SECTION 2.14 Payments; Defaulted Interest......................................... 19
SECTION 2.15 Persons Deemed Owners................................................ 20
SECTION 2.16 Computation of Interest.............................................. 20
SECTION 2.17 Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions............................. 20
ARTICLE III REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01 Applicability of Article............................................. 22
SECTION 3.02 Notice to the Trustee................................................ 23
SECTION 3.03 Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed............................... 23
SECTION 3.04 Notice of Redemption................................................. 23
SECTION 3.05 Effect of Notice of Redemption....................................... 24
SECTION 3.06 Deposit of Redemption Price.......................................... 25
SECTION 3.07 Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part............................. 25
SECTION 3.08 Purchase of Securities............................................... 26
SECTION 3.09 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds................................. 26
SECTION 3.10 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities................ 26
SECTION 3.11 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund............................ 27
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01 Payment of Securities............................................... 28
SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency..................................... 28
SECTION 4.03 SEC Reports; Financial Statements................................... 29
SECTION 4.04 Compliance Certificate.............................................. 29
SECTION 4.05 Corporate Existence................................................. 30
SECTION 4.06 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws............................. 30
SECTION 4.07 Additional Amounts.................................................. 31
ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS
SECTION 5.01 Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations........................... 32
SECTION 5.02 Successor Person Substituted........................................ 32
ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01 Events of Default................................................... 33
SECTION 6.02 Acceleration........................................................ 36
SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies...................................................... 36
SECTION 6.04 Waiver of Existing Defaults......................................... 37
SECTION 6.05 Control by Majority................................................. 37
SECTION 6.06 Limitations on Suits................................................ 38
SECTION 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment................................ 38
SECTION 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.......................................... 39
SECTION 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.................................... 39
SECTION 6.10 Priorities.......................................................... 40
SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs............................................... 41
ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01 Duties of Trustee................................................... 41
SECTION 7.02 Rights of Trustee................................................... 42
SECTION 7.03 May Hold Securities................................................. 43
SECTION 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer................................................ 43
SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults.................................................. 43
SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders....................................... 44
SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.......................................... 44
SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.............................................. 45
SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.................................... 47
SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification....................................... 47
SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company................... 48
ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01 Termination of Company's Obligations................................ 48
SECTION 8.02 Application of Trust Money.......................................... 52
SECTION 8.03 Repayment to Company................................................ 53
SECTION 8.04 Reinstatement....................................................... 53
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ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS
SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders................................................. 53
SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders.................................................... 54
SECTION 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act........................................ 57
SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.......................................... 57
SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities...................................... 58
SECTION 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc............................................ 59
ARTICLE X SUBORDINATION
SECTION 10.01 Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness............................. 59
SECTION 10.02 No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances.......................... 60
SECTION 10.03 Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Indebtedness
on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization.............................. 61
SECTION 10.04 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.................... 62
SECTION 10.05 Obligations of the Company Unconditional................................... 64
SECTION 10.06 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice.... 64
SECTION 10.07 Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It........................ 64
SECTION 10.08 Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the
Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.................................. 65
SECTION 10.09 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities.......................... 65
SECTION 10.10 Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness............................... 66
SECTION 10.11 Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default................................. 66
SECTION 10.12 No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Indebtedness............. 66
SECTION 10.13 Article Applicable to Paying Agent......................................... 67
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.............................................. 67
SECTION 11.02 Notices................................................................... 67
SECTION 11.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders............................... 68
SECTION 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent........................ 69
SECTION 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion............................. 69
SECTION 11.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents............................................... 69
SECTION 11.07 Legal Holidays............................................................ 70
SECTION 11.08 No Recourse Against Others................................................ 70
SECTION 11.09 Governing Law............................................................. 70
SECTION 11.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements............................. 70
SECTION 11.11 Successors................................................................ 70
SECTION 11.12 Severability.............................................................. 70
SECTION 11.13 Counterpart Originals..................................................... 71
SECTION 11.14 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.......................................... 71
iii
INDENTURE dated as of _______________ between Lyondell Chemical
Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and ____________________, as
trustee (the "Trustee").
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and
for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the "Securities") to be
issued from time to time in one or more series as provided in this Indenture:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01 Definitions.
"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts required by the
express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under
circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company
with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed
on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control"
of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Agent" means any Registrar or Paying Agent.
"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11 of the United States Code or any
similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or
any committee thereof duly authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to
act by or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means any day that is not a Legal Holiday.
1
"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all
shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable
Indebtedness), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation.
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of
such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of property, real or
personal, that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with GAAP; and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized
amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation; provided, however, that for
purposes of any provision contained herein which is required by the TIA,
"Company" shall also mean each other obligor (if any) on the Securities of a
series.
"Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a written
order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers of the
Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Corporate Trust Office" of the Trustee means the office of the
Trustee located at ____________________, and as may be located at such other
address as the Trustee may give notice to the Company.
"Default" means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice
or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the
Securities of such series, until a successor shall have been appointed and
become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and
thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include such successor.
"Designated Senior Indebtedness," unless otherwise provided with
respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, means any
Senior Indebtedness that (i) in the instrument evidencing the same or the
assumption or guarantee thereof (or related documents to which the Company is a
party) is expressly designated as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes
of this Indenture and (ii) satisfies such other conditions as may be provided
with respect to the Securities of such series; provided that such instruments or
documents may place limitations and conditions on the rights of the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness to exercise the rights of Designated Senior
Indebtedness.
"Disqualified Capital Stock" means, when used with respect to the
Securities of any series, (a) except as set forth in (b), with respect to any
Person, Capital Stock of such Person that,
2
by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible,
exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the
passage of time would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at
the option of the holder thereof) by such Person or any Subsidiary of such
Person, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the
Securities of such series, and (b) with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person
(including with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company), any Capital Stock
other than any common stock with no preference, privileges, or redemption or
repayment provisions.
"Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin
or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the
payment of public and private debt.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and any successor statute.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles
Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements
and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time.
"Global Security" means a Security that is issued in global form in
the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee.
"Government Obligations" means, with respect to a series of
Securities, direct obligations of the government that issues the currency in
which the Securities of the series are payable for the payment of which the full
faith and credit of such government is pledged, or obligations of a person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such
government, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by such government.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered.
"Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, (i) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of
the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion
thereof), (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person in
respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (or reimbursement
obligations with respect thereto), other than standby letters of credit,
performance bonds and other obligations issued by or for the account of such
Person in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not drawn or, to the
extent drawn, if such drawing is reimbursed not later than the third Business
Day following demand for reimbursement, (iv) all obligations of such Person to
pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of
3
property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the
ordinary course of business, (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such
Person, (vi) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such
Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (provided
that if the obligations so secured have not been assumed in full by such Person
or are not otherwise such Person's legal liability in full, then such
obligations shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the
lesser of (1) the full amount of such obligations and (2) the fair market value
of such assets, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of such
Person, which determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, and (b)
the amount of obligations as have been assumed by such Person or which are
otherwise such Person's legal liability), and (vii) all Indebtedness of others
(other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business) guaranteed by such
Person to the extent of such guarantee.
"Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time
to time, and includes the terms of a particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 2.01.
"interest" means, with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security
that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after
Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security,
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security as contemplated by
Section 2.01.
"Issue Date" means, with respect to Securities of a series, the date
on which the Securities of such series are originally issued under this
Indenture.
"Joint Venture" means (1) with respect to properties located in the
United States, any partnership, corporation or other entity, in which up to and
including 50% of the partnership interests, outstanding voting stock or other
equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or one or
more subsidiaries, and (2) with respect to properties located outside the United
States, any partnership, corporation or other entity, in which up to and
including 60% of the partnership interests, outstanding voting stock or other
equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or one or
more Subsidiaries. A Joint Venture shall not be a Subsidiary.
"Junior Security" of a Person means, when used with respect to the
Securities of any series, any Qualified Capital Stock of such Person or any
Indebtedness of such Person that is subordinated in right of payment to the
Securities of such series and has no scheduled installment of principal due, by
redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the Stated
Maturity of the Securities of such series.
"Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in any of The City of New York, New York, _______________, Houston,
Texas or a Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or
executive order to remain closed.
4
"Maturity" means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the
principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and
payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the stated maturity thereof,
or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice
Chairman of the Board, any Vice President, the chief financial officer, the
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of a Person.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers of
a Person.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is
acceptable to the Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company or the Trustee.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other
agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.
"Place of Payment" means, with respect to the Securities of any
series, the place or places where the principal of, premium (if any) on and
interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified in accordance
with Section 2.01 subject to the provisions of Section 4.02.
"principal" of a Security means the principal of the Security plus,
when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security.
"Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that
is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture.
"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
5
"Rule 144A Securities" means Securities of a series designated
pursuant to Section 2.01 as entitled to the benefits of Section 4.03(b).
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities" has the meaning stated in the preamble of this Indenture
and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture.
"Security Custodian" means, with respect to Securities of a series,
the Trustee for Securities of such series, as custodian with respect to the
Securities of such series issued in global form, or any successor entity
thereto.
"Senior Indebtedness" of the Company, unless otherwise provided with
respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, means (i)
all Indebtedness of the Company, whether currently outstanding or hereafter
issued, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such
Indebtedness, it is provided that such Indebtedness is not superior in right of
payment to the Securities or to other Indebtedness which is pari passu with or
subordinated to the Securities, and (ii) any modifications, refunding,
deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Indebtedness or securities, notes
or other evidences of Indebtedness issued in exchange for such Indebtedness;
provided that in no event shall "Senior Indebtedness" include (a) Indebtedness
of the Company owed or owing to any Subsidiary or Joint Venture of the Company
or any Officer, director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or Joint
Venture of the Company, (b) Indebtedness to trade creditors or (c) any liability
for taxes owed or owing by the Company.
"Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, the date specified in such
Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one
or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock
that ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all
times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency. A Joint Venture shall not be a Subsidiary.
"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C.
(S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date hereof.
6
"Trust Officer" means any officer or assistant officer of the Trustee
assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
"Trustee" means the Person, not in its individual capacity but solely
as Trustee, named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" means each
Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than
one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series
means the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the
States and the District of Columbia) and its "possessions," which include Puerto
Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the
Northern Mariana Islands.
"United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States federal
income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a nonresident alien individual, a
nonresident alien or foreign fiduciary of an estate or trust, or a foreign
partnership.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means Government Obligations with
respect to Securities payable in Dollars.
SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions.
DEFINED
TERM IN SECTION
---- ----------
"Bankruptcy Custodian"..................................... 6.01
"covenant defeasance"...................................... 8.01
"Conversion Event"......................................... 6.01
"Event of Default"......................................... 6.01
"Exchange Rate"............................................ 2.11
"Judgment Currency"........................................ 6.10
"legal defeasance"......................................... 8.01
"mandatory sinking fund payment"........................... 3.09
"optional sinking fund payment"............................ 3.09
"Paying Agent"............................................. 2.05
"Payment Default".......................................... 10.02
"Payment Notice"........................................... 10.02
"Registrar"................................................ 2.05
"Required Currency"........................................ 6.10
"Successor"................................................ 5.01
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SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the SEC.
"indenture securities" means the Securities.
"indenture security holder" means a Holder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company or any other
obligor on the Securities.
All terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined
by a TIA reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule under the TIA
have the meanings so assigned to them.
SECTION 1.04 Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3) "or" is not exclusive;
(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
include the singular;
(5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
(6) all references in this Agreement to Articles and Sections are
references to the corresponding Articles and Sections in and of
this Indenture.
8
ARTICLE II
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers'
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior
to the issuance of Securities of any series:
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish
the Securities of the series from the Securities all other series);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12, 3.07 or 9.05);
(3) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially
in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be
issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and,
if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security
may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor
of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which
any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in
Section 2.17, and the initial Depositary for any Global Security or
Securities of such series;
(4) the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary Global
Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the
manner provided in Section 2.14;
(5) the date or dates on which the principal of (and premium, if any,
on) the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination
thereof;
(6) the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, at
which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether and
under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities
shall be payable, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue,
the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable
9
and the record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any
Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein, the Person to whom
any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;
(7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section
4.02, the principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts
with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;
(8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether
denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and
conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or
in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that
option, and the manner in which the Company must exercise any such option,
if different from those set forth herein;
(9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or
repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods
within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities
or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part
pursuant to such obligation;
(10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall be
issuable;
(11) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including
composite currencies) or the form, including equity securities, other debt
securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or
property of the Company or any other Person, in which payment of the
principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts with
respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;
(12) if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be
payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency
or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that in which the
Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including
composite currencies) in which payment of the principal, premium (if any),
interest and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such
series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods
within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be
made;
10
(13) if the amount of payments of principal, premium (if any),
interest and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the
series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or
indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the manner
in which such amounts shall be determined;
(14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of
the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
6.02;
(15) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture and any additional conditions or limitations to discharge with
respect to Securities of the series pursuant to Article VIII or any
modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations;
(16) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of
Default set forth in Section 6.01 or covenants of the Company set forth in
Article IV pertaining to the Securities of the series;
(17) any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer
or exchange of Securities of the series, which may amend, supplement,
modify or supersede those contained in this Article II;
(18) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or
exchangeable for Capital Stock, other debt securities (including
Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or
property of the Company or any other Person, at the option of the Company
or the Holder or upon the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms
and conditions for such conversion or exchange;
(19) if the Securities of the series are to be entitled to the benefit
of Section 4.03(b) (and accordingly constitute Rule 144A Securities); and
(20) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.03) set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
11
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
together with such Board Resolution shall be set forth in an Officers'
Certificate or certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior
Indebtedness as provided in Article X.
SECTION 2.02 Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations
as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any
such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of
such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiples thereof.
SECTION 2.03 Forms Generally.
The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in
substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent global form)
established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements
required by law, securities exchange rule, the Company's certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which
the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation,
legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). A copy of the
Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series
shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order contemplated by Section 2.04 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities.
The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution thereof.
The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:
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"This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
_________________________, as Trustee
By: _____________________________________
Authorized Officer".
SECTION 2.04 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Securities on behalf of the
Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal, if any, shall be
impressed, affixed, imprinted or reproduced on the Securities and may be in
facsimile form.
If an Officer of the Company whose signature is on a Security no
longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security
shall be valid nevertheless.
A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual
signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be
conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this
Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security has been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 2.13 together with a written statement (which need not
comply with Section 11.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel)
stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for
all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.
The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of a series for
original issue upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be
specified from time to time by Company Order. Such order shall specify the
amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original
issue of Securities is to be authenticated, the name or names of the initial
Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not
otherwise determined. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order
may authorize (1) authentication and delivery of Securities of such series for
original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without
limitation, the Maturity dates or dates, original issue date or dates and
interest rate or rates) that differ from Security to Security and (2) may
authorize authentication and delivery
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pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly
authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.
If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been
established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Section 2.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in addition to the Company Order referred
to above and the other documents required by Section 11.04), and (subject to
Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
(a) an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Board Resolution and,
if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto,
as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.01; and
(b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
(i) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
pursuant to Board Resolution, as is permitted by Section 2.01, that
such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
(ii) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
pursuant to Board Resolution, as is permitted by Section 2.01, that
such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture; and
(iii) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid
and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability
thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar
laws in effect from time to time affecting the rights of creditors
generally, and the application of general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the
issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture would affect the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this
Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the
Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such
appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the
Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the
Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
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Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
SECTION 2.05 Registrar and Paying Agent.
The Company shall maintain an office or agency for each series of
Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for registration of
transfer or exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Securities of
such series may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall
keep a register of the Securities of such series and of their transfer and
exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more
additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and
the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall
implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The
Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a
party to this Indenture. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar
without notice to any Holder. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain
another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying
Agent.
SECTION 2.06 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on or any Additional Amounts with
respect to Securities and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company
in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account
for any funds disbursed. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to
pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed.
Upon payment over to the Trustee and upon accounting for any funds disbursed,
the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company)
shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate
trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent.
Each Paying Agent shall otherwise comply with TIA (S) 317(b).
15
SECTION 2.07 Holder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA (S) 312(a). If the Trustee is not
the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, the Company shall furnish
to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date
with respect to such series of Securities, and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of such
series, and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA (S) 312(a).
SECTION 2.08 Transfer and Exchange.
Except as set forth in Section 2.17 or as may be provided pursuant to
Section 2.01:
When Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with the
request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange such
Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of
like tenor and of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register
the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such
transactions are met; provided, however, that the Securities presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or
accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory
to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly
authorized in writing, on which instruction the Registrar can rely.
16
To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's written
request and submission of the Securities or Global Securities. No service
charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange
(except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar
governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 2.12, 3.07 or
9.05). The Trustee shall authenticate Securities in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.04. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register the
transfer or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in
part pursuant to Article III, except the unredeemed portion of any Security
being redeemed in part or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15
Business Days before the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities
of the series required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of
Securities of a series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the
date of mailing.
SECTION 2.09 Replacement Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or if the
Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been destroyed, lost or stolen
and the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of such Security, the Company shall issue and the
Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of the same series if the
Trustee's requirements are met. If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in
its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. If
required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must furnish an indemnity
bond that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to
protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent from any
loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the
Trustee may charge a Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security.
Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company.
SECTION 2.10 Outstanding Securities.
The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities
authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to
it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Security
effected by the Trustee hereunder and those described in this Section 2.10 as
not outstanding.
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If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the principal amount of any Security is considered paid under
Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.
SECTION 2.11 Original Issue Discount, Foreign-Denominated and Treasury
Securities.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or
consent, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security shall
be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of
such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
6.02, (b) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a foreign currency
shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the
noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for such currency,
as such rate is certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York (the "Exchange Rate") on the date of original issuance of such
Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to
the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the
amount determined as provided in (a) above), of such Security and (c) Securities
owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded, except that, for
the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying
upon any such direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, only
Securities that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
SECTION 2.12 Temporary Securities.
Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the
Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities.
Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive
Securities, but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for
temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and
the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary
Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects
be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.
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SECTION 2.13 Cancellation.
The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange,
payment or redemption or for credit against any sinking fund payment. The
Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer,
exchange, payment, redemption, replacement or cancellation or for credit against
any sinking fund. Unless the Company shall direct in writing that canceled
Securities be returned to it, after written notice to the Company all canceled
Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the usual
disposal procedures of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall maintain a record of
their disposal. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities
that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.14 Payments; Defaulted Interest.
The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted
interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close
of business on the record date next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if
such Securities are canceled after such record date and on or before such
Interest Payment Date. The Holder must surrender this Security to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. Unless otherwise provided with respect to
the Securities of any series, the Company will pay the principal of, premium (if
any) on, and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the
Securities in Dollars. Such amounts shall be payable at the offices of the
Trustee, provided that at the option of the Company, the Company may, however,
pay such amounts (1) by wire transfer with respect to Global Securities or (2)
by check payable in such money mailed to a Holder's registered address with
respect to any Securities.
If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it
shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent
lawful, interest on the defaulted interest, in each case at the rate provided in
the Securities and in Section 4.01. The Company may pay the defaulted interest
to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. At least 15
days before any special record date selected by the Company, the Company (or the
Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company upon 20 days' prior
written notice from the Company setting forth such record date and the interest
amount to be paid) shall mail to Holders a notice that states the special record
date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.
19
SECTION 2.15 Persons Deemed Owners.
The Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent may
treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any)
or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security and for
all other purposes. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Agent or any
authenticating agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
SECTION 2.16 Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a year comprising twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 2.17 Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions.
If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global
Security, as contemplated by Section 2.01, then, notwithstanding clause (10) of
Section 2.01 and the provisions of Section 2.02, any such Global Security shall
represent such of the outstanding Securities of such series as shall be
specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount
of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the
aggregate amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to
time be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Security to
reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding
Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and
upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in such
Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 2.04. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.04 and, if applicable,
Section 2.12, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent
global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons
specified in such Security or in the applicable Company Order. With respect to
the Securities of any series that are represented by a Global Security, the
Company authorizes the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a letter of
representations or other similar agreement or instrument in the form customarily
provided for by the Depositary appointed with respect to such Global Security.
Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may
remain in the custody of the Trustee pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate
Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary. If a
Company Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the
Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in
global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 11.05 and need
not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
20
Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall
have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on
their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under such
Global Security and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global
Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the
registered holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize
any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through
Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this
Indenture or the Securities and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company,
the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to
any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the
Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a
beneficial owner of any Security.
Notwithstanding Section 2.08, and except as otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 2.01: Transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to
transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary,
its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in
a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures
of the Depositary. Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in
exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security if, and only if,
either (1) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for the Global Security and a successor Depositary is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (2) an Event of Default
has occurred with respect to such series and is continuing and the Registrar has
received a request from the Depositary to issue Securities in lieu of all or a
portion of the Global Security (in which case the Company shall deliver
Securities within 30 days of such request) or (3) the Company determines not to
have the Securities represented by a Global Security.
In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial
interest in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section
2.17, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a
decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to
the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be
transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities shall
authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like
tenor and amount.
In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Security to
beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Global Security shall be
deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial
owner
21
identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in
the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of
authorized denominations.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account
of, Securities by the Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records of the Depositary relating to such Securities. Neither the Company
nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related Global Security
Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each such
Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on,
instructions from such Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes
(including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective
principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued).
The provisions of the last sentence of the third paragraph of
Section 2.04 shall apply to any Global Security if such Global Security was
never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the
Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with
Section 11.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard
to the cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities
represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the
last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.04.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.03 and 2.14, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, payment of principal of,
premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any
Global Security shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.
ARTICLE III
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01 Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of any
series) in accordance with this Article III.
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SECTION 3.02 Notice to the Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem Securities of any series pursuant to
this Indenture, it shall notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date and principal
amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. The Company shall so notify
the Trustee at least 45 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) by delivering to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the provisions of this
Indenture and of the Securities of such series. Any such notice may be canceled
at any time prior to the mailing of such notice of such redemption to any Holder
and shall thereupon be void and of no effect.
SECTION 3.03 Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, pro rata, by lot or by such
other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and that may provide
for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of
the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than
the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or of the
principal amount of global Securities of such series.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Registrar in
writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed.
For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of
any of the Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of
the principal amount thereof which has been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 3.04 Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at the address of such Holder
appearing in the register of Securities maintained by the Registrar.
All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed
and shall state:
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(1) the Redemption Date;
(2) the Redemption Price;
(3) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption
payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on
and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders
of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon
surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities redeemed;
(4) if any Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed and that on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender for cancellation of such Security to the
Paying Agent, a new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued without
charge to the Holder;
(5) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price and the name and address of
the Paying Agent;
(6) that the redemption is for a sinking or analogous fund, if such is
the case; and
(7) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request,
by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 3.05 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption
become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be
paid at the Redemption Price, but interest installments whose maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable on the relevant Interest Payment
Dates to the Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant record
dates specified pursuant to Section 2.01.
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SECTION 3.06 Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or the Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.06) an amount of
money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except
if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on
and any Additional Amounts with respect to, the Securities or portions thereof
which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions thereof
called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company to
the Trustee for cancellation.
If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the
Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price, interest on the
Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable
Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment, and
the Holders of such Securities shall have no further rights with respect to such
Securities except for the right to receive the Redemption Price upon surrender
of such Securities. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal, premium, if any, any
Additional Amounts, and, to the extent lawful, accrued interest thereon shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate specified
pursuant to Section 2.01 or provided in the Securities or, in the case of
Original Issue Discount Securities, such Securities' yield to maturity.
SECTION 3.07 Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part.
Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Security to be redeemed in
part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
to the Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or
Securities, of the same series and of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not
redeemed.
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SECTION 3.08 Purchase of Securities.
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, the
Company and any Affiliate of the Company may at any time purchase or otherwise
acquire Securities in the open market or by private agreement. Such acquisition
shall not operate as or be deemed for any purpose to be a redemption of the
indebtedness represented by such Securities. Any Securities purchased or
acquired by the Company may be delivered to the Trustee and, upon such delivery,
the indebtedness represented thereby shall be deemed to be satisfied. Section
2.13 shall apply to all Securities so delivered.
SECTION 3.09 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment." Unless otherwise provided by the terms of Securities of
any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 3.10. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series and by this Article III.
SECTION 3.10 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company may deliver outstanding Securities of a series (other than
any previously called for redemption) and may apply as a credit Securities of a
series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to
the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional
sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in
satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the
Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
series of Securities; provided that such Securities have not been previously so
credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by
the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption
through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly.
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SECTION 3.11 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 45 days prior (unless a shorter period shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee) to each sinking fund payment date for any series of
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivery of or by crediting Securities of that series pursuant to
Section 3.10 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Failure of the Company to timely deliver such Officers' Certificate
and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a
default but shall constitute the election of the Company (i) that the mandatory
sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund
payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or
credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Company
will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as
provided in this Section.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or
both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus
any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall
exceed $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof based on the applicable
Exchange Rate on the date of original issue of the applicable Securities) or a
lesser sum if the Company shall so request with respect to the Securities of any
particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking
fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking
fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for
redemption. If such amount shall be $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof
as aforesaid) or less and the Issuer makes no such request then it shall be
carried over until a sum in excess of $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof
as aforesaid) is available. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund
payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.03 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.04. Such notice having been
duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Sections 3.05, 3.06 and 3.07.
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ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01 Payment of Securities.
The Company shall pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest
on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of each series on
the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of such series and in
this Indenture. Principal, premium, interest and any Additional Amounts shall
be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, other than the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company, holds on that date money deposited by the
Company designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, interest
and any Additional Amounts then due.
The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in
any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium (if
any), at a rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Securities to
the extent lawful; and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest
in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest
and any Additional Amount (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the
same rate to the extent lawful.
SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee, the
Registrar or the Paying Agent) where Securities of that series may be presented
for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series may be
presented for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.
Unless otherwise designated by the Company by written notice to the Trustee,
such office or agency shall be the office of the Trustee in The City of New
York, which on the date hereof, is located at ____________________. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change
in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall
fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency
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in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.
SECTION 4.03 SEC Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it
files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and the information,
documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing
as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required
to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The
Company shall also comply with the provisions of TIA (S) 314(a).
(b) If the Company is not subject to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to all Holders of Rule 144A
Securities and prospective purchasers of Rule 144A Securities designated by the
Holders of Rule 144A Securities, promptly upon their request, the information
required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
SECTION 4.04 Compliance Certificate.
(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a statement signed by two Officers
of the Company, which need not constitute an Officers' Certificate, complying
with TIA (S) 314(a)(4) and stating that in the course of performance by the
signing Officers of the Company of their duties as such Officers of the Company
they would normally obtain knowledge of the keeping, observing, performing and
fulfilling by the Company of its obligations under this Indenture, and further
stating, as to each such Officer signing such statement, that to the best of his
knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every
covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or
observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or
Events of Default of which such Officer may have knowledge and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).
(b) The Company shall, so long as Securities of any series are
outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer of the Company
becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, an
Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
29
SECTION 4.05 Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article V hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and the corporate, partnership and other existence of each of its
Subsidiaries and all rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, provided that the Company shall not be required to
preserve the corporate existence of any Subsidiary of the Company or any such
right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof
would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, assets or
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and
would not have any material adverse effect on the payment and performance of the
obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture.
SECTION 4.06 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law
or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any
portion of the principal of or interest on the Securities as contemplated
herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
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SECTION 4.07 Additional Amounts.
If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of
Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such
series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in this
Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or
any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the
net proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional
Amounts provided for in this Section 4.07 to the extent that, in such context,
Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 4.07 and express mention of the payment of
Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be
construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such
express mention is not made.
Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to
Securities of any series: If the Securities of a series provide for the payment
of Additional Amounts, at least ten days prior to the first Interest Payment
Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that
series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a
payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least ten days prior to
each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been
any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned
Officers' Certificate, the Company shall furnish the Trustee and the Company's
principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an
Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying
Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the
Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series
who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax,
assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that
series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers'
Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld
on such payments to such Holders of Securities and the Company will pay to such
Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section. The Company
covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for and to hold them
harmless against any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without
negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with
actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate
furnished pursuant to this Section 4.07.
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ARTICLE V
SUCCESSORS
SECTION 5.01 Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations.
The Company shall not, in any transaction or series of transactions,
consolidate with or merge into any Person, or sell, lease, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person,
unless:
(1) either (a) the Company shall be the continuing corporation or (b)
the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged, or to which such sale, lease, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition shall be made (collectively, the
"Successor"), is organized and validly existing under the laws of the
United States, any political subdivision thereof or any State thereof or
the District of Columbia, and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture
the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on and Additional Amounts with respect to all the Securities and
the performance of the Company's covenants and obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of
transactions, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would result therefrom; and
(3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the transaction and such
supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.
SECTION 5.02 Successor Person Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger of the Company or any sale, lease,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01, the Successor formed by
such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such
sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition is made shall succeed to,
and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company
under this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such
Successor had been named as the Company herein and the predecessor Company, in
the case of a sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, shall be released
from all obligations under this Indenture and the Securities.
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ARTICLE VI
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01 Events of Default.
Unless either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically
deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or Board
Resolution establishing such series of Securities or in the form of Security for
such series, an "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to
Securities of any series, occurs if:
(1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of that series when the
same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30
days;
(2) the Company defaults in the payment of (A) the principal of
any Security of that series at its Maturity or (B) premium (if any) on any
Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable;
(3) the Company defaults in the deposit of any sinking fund
payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series, and
such default continues for a period of 30 days;
(4) the Company fails to comply with any of its other covenants
or agreements in, or provisions of, the Securities of such series or this
Indenture (other than an agreement, covenant or provision that has
expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or
more series of Securities other than that series) which shall not have been
remedied within the specified period after written notice, as specified in
the last paragraph of this Section 6.01;
(5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case,
(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
involuntary case,
(C) consents to the appointment of a Bankruptcy Custodian of it
or for all or substantially all of its property, or
33
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days
and that:
(A) is for relief against the Company as debtor in an involuntary
case,
(B) appoints a Bankruptcy Custodian of the Company or a
Bankruptcy Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of
the Company, or
(C) orders the liquidation of the Company; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series occurs.
The term "Bankruptcy Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee,
liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to know or have notice of a Default
unless a Trust Officer at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee receives
written notice at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee of such Default with
specific reference to such Default.
When a Default is cured, it ceases.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01, if the
principal of, premium or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to any
Security is payable in a currency or currencies (including a composite currency)
other than Dollars and such currency or currencies are not available to the
Company for making payment thereof due to the imposition of exchange controls or
other circumstances beyond the control of the Company (a "Conversion Event"),
the Company will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders of the
Securities by making such payment in Dollars in an amount equal to the Dollar
equivalent of the amount payable in such other currency, as determined by the
Company by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of such payment, or, if
such rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available
Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01,
any payment made under such circumstances in Dollars where the required payment
is in a currency other than Dollars will not constitute an Event of Default
under this Indenture.
34
Promptly after the occurrence of a Conversion Event, the Company shall
give written notice thereof to the Trustee; and the Trustee, promptly after
receipt of such notice, shall give notice thereof in the manner provided in
Section 11.02 to the Holders. Promptly after the making of any payment in
Dollars as a result of a Conversion Event, the Company shall give notice in the
manner provided in Section 11.02 to the Holders, setting forth the applicable
Exchange Rate and describing the calculation of such payments.
A Default under clause (4) or (7) of this Section 6.01 is not an Event
of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series
affected by such Default (or, in the case of a Default under clause (4) of this
Section 6.01, if outstanding Securities of other series are affected by such
Default, then at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities so affected) notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default, and
the Company fails to cure the Default within 90 days after receipt of the
notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and
state that the notice is a "Notice of Default."
35
SECTION 6.02 Acceleration.
If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any series at
the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or
(6) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the
Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Securities of the series affected by such default (or, in the case
of an Event of Default described in clause (4) of Section 6.01, if outstanding
Securities of other series are affected by such Default, then at least 25% in
principal amount of all of the then outstanding Securities so affected) by
notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of (or, if any
such Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued
and unpaid interest on all then outstanding Securities of such series or of all
series, as the case may be, to be due and payable. Upon any such declaration the
amounts due and payable on the Securities shall be due and payable immediately.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) of Section 6.01 hereof
occurs, such amounts shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable
without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of the series affected by such default or all series, as the case may
be, by written notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its
consequences (other than nonpayment of principal of or premium or interest on or
any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities) if the rescission would
not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default
with respect to Securities of that series (or of all series, as the case may be)
have been cured or waived, except nonpayment of principal, premium, interest or
any Additional Amounts that has become due solely because of the acceleration.
SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, or premium,
if any, or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any
provision of the Securities or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any
of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing
upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative
to the extent permitted by law.
36
SECTION 6.04 Waiver of Existing Defaults.
Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series or of all
series (acting as one class) by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing or
past Default or Event of Default with respect to such series or all series, as
the case may be, and its consequences (including waivers obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities of such series or all
series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of such series or
all series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all
Holders of then outstanding Securities of such series or all series (but the
terms of such offer or solicitation may vary from series to series)), except (1)
a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any
Security or (2) a continued Default in respect of a provision that under Section
9.02 cannot be amended or supplemented without the consent of each Holder
affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 6.05 Control by Majority.
With respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may direct in
writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it
relating to or arising under an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2),
(3) or (7) of Section 6.01, and with respect to all Securities, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of all the then outstanding Securities affected may
direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred
on it not relating to or arising under such an Event of Default. However, the
Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with applicable law or
this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the
rights of other Holders, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability;
provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by
the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any
action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory
to it in its sole discretion from Holders directing the Trustee against all
losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
37
SECTION 6.06 Limitations on Suits.
Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, a Holder of a Security of any series
may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such
series only if:
(1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing
Event of Default with respect to such series;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Securities of such series make a written request to the Trustee
to pursue the remedy;
(3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after
receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and
(5) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another
Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.
SECTION 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of
any Holder of a Security to receive payment of principal of and premium, if any,
and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Security, on or
after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is
absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the
consent of the Holder.
38
SECTION 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01
hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment
in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the
amount of principal, premium (if any), and interest on and any Additional
Amounts remaining unpaid on the Securities of the series affected by the Event
of Default, and interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the
extent lawful, interest on overdue interest, and such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
SECTION 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents and to take such actions, including participating as a
member, voting or otherwise, of any committee of creditors, as may be necessary
or advisable to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings
relative to the Company or its creditors or properties and shall be entitled and
empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and any Bankruptcy Custodian in any such
judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such
proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured
by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends,
money, securities and other properties which the Holders of the Securities may
be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any
plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained
shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or
adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder
thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Holder in any such proceeding.
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SECTION 6.10 Priorities.
If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article VI, subject
to Article X, it shall pay out the money in the following order:
First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;
Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
for principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium (if any),
interest and any Additional Amounts, respectively; and
Third: to the Company.
The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix record
dates and payment dates for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Article VI.
To the fullest extent allowed under applicable law, if for the purpose
of obtaining a judgment against the Company in any court it is necessary to
convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest
on or Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of any series (the
"Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the
"Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in
accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City
of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York
Business Day next preceding that on which final judgment is given. Neither the
Company nor the Trustee shall be liable for any shortfall nor shall it benefit
from any windfall in payments to Holders of Securities under this Section 6.10
caused by a change in exchange rates between the time the amount of a judgment
against it is calculated as above and the time the Trustee converts the Judgment
Currency into the Required Currency to make payments under this Section to
Holders of Securities, but payment of such judgment shall discharge all amounts
owed by the Company on the claim or claims underlying such judgment.
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SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as a trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.
This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series.
ARTICLE VII
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01 Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in such exercise, as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of any series:
(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically
set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to
the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However,
the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine
whether, on their face, they appear to conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);
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(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to the
provisions of this Section 7.01.
(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee may refuse to perform
any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received
by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held
in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law. All money received by the Trustee shall, until applied
as herein provided, be held in trust for the payment of the principal of,
premium (if any) and interest on and Additional Amounts with respect to the
Securities.
SECTION 7.02 Rights of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require
instruction, an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both to be
provided. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith in reliance on such instruction, Officers' Certificate or
Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult at the Company's expense with
counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon.
(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible
for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
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(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Company.
SECTION 7.03 May Hold Securities.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or any of
its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any
Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. However, the Trustee is
subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer.
The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's
use of the proceeds from the Securities or any money paid to the Company or upon
the Company's direction under any provision hereof, it shall not be responsible
for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than
the Trustee and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein
or any statement in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.
SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults.
If a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any
series occurs and is continuing and it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee
shall mail to Holders of Securities of such series a notice of the Default or
Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a
Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium (if any) and
interest on and Additional Amounts or any sinking fund installment with respect
to the Securities of such series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so
long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that
withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of Securities of such
series.
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SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders.
Within 60 days after each May 15 of each year after the execution of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of a series and the Company a
brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA (S) 313(a);
provided, however, that if no event described in TIA (S) 313(a) has occurred
within the twelve months preceding the reporting date with respect to a series,
no report need be transmitted to Holders of such series. The Trustee also shall
comply with TIA (S) 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports
if and as required by TIA (S)(S) 313(c) and 313(d).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of a
series of Securities shall be filed by the Company with the SEC and each
securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities of such series are listed.
The Company shall notify the Trustee if and when any series of Securities is
listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.
The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The
Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a
trustee of an express trust. The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee upon
request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred by it.
Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and
expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.
The Company hereby indemnifies the Trustee against any loss, liability
or expense incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of its duties under this Indenture, except as set forth in the
next paragraph. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for
which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee
shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the
Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company
need not pay for any settlement made without its consent.
The Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any expense or
indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through
negligence or bad faith.
To secure the payment obligations of the Company in this Section 7.07,
the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of,
premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to
44
Securities of series. Such lien and the indemnity obligation under this Section
7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(5) or (6) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.
A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor
Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.
The Trustee may resign and be discharged at any time with respect to
the Securities of one or more series by so notifying the Company. The Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any
series may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by
so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee
if:
(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for
relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(3) a Bankruptcy Custodian or public officer takes charge of the
Trustee or its property; or
(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to the Securities of one or more
series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any particular series). Within one year after
the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series takes office,
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series
may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by
the Company.
If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is
removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
45
If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of a series fails to
comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of Securities of such series may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, each such successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of
its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring
Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all
property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien
provided for in Section 7.07.
In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
(but not all) series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
in which each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall
confer to each successor Trustee all the rights, powers and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee
is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall confirm that all the
rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities
of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall
continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any
of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee.
Nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust, and each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust
or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee. Upon the execution and delivery of such
supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee
shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates. On request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall transfer to such successor Trustee all
property held by such retiring Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities
of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates.
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Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee or Trustees pursuant to
this Section 7.08, the obligations of the Company under Section 7.07 shall
continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee or Trustees.
SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
Subject to Section 7.10, if the Trustee consolidates, merges or
converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust
business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further
act shall be the successor Trustee; provided, however, that in the case of a
transfer of all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to another
corporation, the transferee corporation expressly assumes all of the Trustee's
liabilities hereunder.
In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the
Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may
authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or
in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such
certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or
in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States,
any State thereof or the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust power, shall be subject to supervision or examination
by Federal or State (or the District of Columbia) authority and shall have, or
be a Subsidiary of a bank or bank holding company having, a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual
report of condition.
The Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA (S)(S) 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee is
subject to and shall comply with the provisions of TIA (S) 310(b) during the
period of time required by this Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture shall
prevent the Trustee from filing with the SEC the application referred to in the
penultimate paragraph of TIA (S) 310(b).
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SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with the provisions of TIA
(S) 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA (S) 311(b). A
Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA (S) 311(a) to
the extent indicated therein.
ARTICLE VIII
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01 Termination of Company's Obligations.
(a) This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to
the Securities of a series (except that the Company's obligations under Section
7.07, the Trustee's and Paying Agent's obligations under Section 8.03 and the
rights, powers, protections and privileges accorded the Trustee under Article
VII shall survive), and the Trustee, on demand of the Company, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, when:
(1) either
(A) all outstanding Securities of such series theretofore
authenticated and issued (other than destroyed, lost or stolen
Securities that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:
(1) have become due and payable, or
(2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or
(3) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving
of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
at the expense, of the Company,
and, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Company has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
funds (immediately available to the Holders in the case of clause (i))
in trust for such purpose (x) cash in an amount, or (y) U.S.
48
Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such
times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash in
an amount or (z) a combination thereof, which will be sufficient, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the
Securities of such series for principal and interest to the date of
such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and
payable) or for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the
Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; or
(C) the Company has properly fulfilled such other means of
satisfaction and discharge as is specified, as contemplated by Section
2.01, to be applicable to the Securities of such series;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
by it hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied
with, together with an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect.
(b) Unless this Section 8.01(b) is specified as not being applicable
to Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may
terminate certain of its obligations under this Indenture ("covenant
defeasance") with respect to the Securities of a series if:
(1) the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of
making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and
dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such
series, (i) money in the currency in which payment of the Securities of
such series is to be made in an amount, or (ii) Government Obligations with
respect to such series, maturing as to principal and interest at such times
and in such amounts as will insure the availability of money in the
currency in which payment of the Securities of such series is to be made in
an amount or (iii) a combination thereof, that is sufficient, in the
opinion (in the case of (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay, without consideration of the reinvestment
of any such amounts and after payment of all taxes or other charges or
assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, the principal of and
premium (if any) and interest on all Securities of such series on each date
that such principal, premium (if any) or interest is due and payable and
(at the Stated Maturity thereof or upon redemption as provided in Section
8.01(e)) to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder; provided that the
Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money and/or
the proceeds of such U.S. Government Obligations to the payment of said
principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the Securities of
such series as the same shall become due;
49
(2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied
with and an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect;
(3) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit;
(4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel from a nationally recognized counsel acceptable to the Trustee or a
tax ruling to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain
or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company's
exercise of its option under this Section 8.01(b) and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such option had not been
exercised;
(5) the Company has complied with any additional conditions specified
pursuant to Section 2.01 to be applicable to the discharge of Securities of
such series pursuant to this Section 8.01; and
(6) such deposit and discharge shall not cause the Trustee to have a
conflicting interest as defined in TIA (S) 310(b).
In such event, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect
(except as set forth in this paragraph), and the Trustee, on demand of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge under this Indenture. However, the Company's obligations in Sections
2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 4.01, 4.02, 5.01, 7.07, 7.08 and 8.04, the
Trustee's and Paying Agent's obligations in Section 8.03 and the rights, powers,
protections and privileges accorded the Trustee under Article VII shall survive
until all Securities of such series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only
the Company's obligations in Section 7.07 and the Trustee's and Paying Agent's
obligations in Section 8.03 shall survive with respect to Securities of such
series.
50
After such irrevocable deposit made pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)
and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth herein, the Trustee upon
request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations
under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series except for
those surviving obligations specified above.
In order to have money available on a payment date to pay principal of
or premium (if any) or interest on the Securities, the Government Obligations
shall be payable as to principal or interest on or before such payment date in
such amounts as will provide the necessary money. Government Obligations shall
not be callable at the issuer's option.
(c) If the Company has previously complied or is concurrently
complying with Section 8.01(b) (other than any additional conditions specified
pursuant to Section 2.01 that are expressly applicable only to covenant
defeasance) with respect to Securities of a series, then, unless this Section
8.01(c) is specified as not being applicable to Securities of such series as
contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may elect to be discharged ("legal
defeasance") from its obligations to make payments with respect to Securities of
such series, if:
(1) no Default or Event of Default under clauses (5) and (6) of
Section 6.01 hereof shall have occurred at any time during the period
ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit contemplated by Section
8.01(b) (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
satisfied until the expiration of such period);
(2) unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of such
series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company has delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized counsel
acceptable to the Trustee to the effect referred to in Section 8.01(b)(4)
with respect to such legal defeasance, which opinion is based on (i) a
private ruling of the Internal Revenue Service addressed to the Company,
(ii) a published ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or (iii) a change
in the applicable federal income tax law (including regulations) after the
date of this Indenture;
(3) the Company has complied with any other conditions specified
pursuant to Section 2.01 to be applicable to the legal defeasance of
Securities of such series pursuant to this Section 8.01(c); and
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee a Company Request
requesting such legal defeasance of the Securities of such series and an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to with respect
to such legal defeasance of the Securities of such series have been
complied with, together with an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect.
51
In such event, the Company will be discharged from its obligations
under this Indenture and the Securities of such series to pay principal of,
premium (if any) and interest on, and Additional Amounts with respect to,
Securities of such series, the Company's obligations under Sections 4.01, 4.02
and 5.01 shall terminate with respect to such Securities, and the entire
indebtedness of the Company evidenced by such Securities shall be deemed paid
and discharged.
(d) If and to the extent additional or alternative means of
satisfaction, discharge or defeasance of Securities of a series are specified to
be applicable to such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may
terminate any or all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect to
Securities of a series and any or all of its obligations under the Securities of
such series if it fulfills such other means of satisfaction and discharge as may
be so specified, as contemplated by Section 2.01, to be applicable to the
Securities of such series.
(e) If Securities of any series subject to subsections (a), (b), (c)
or (d) of this Section 8.01 are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity,
whether pursuant to any optional redemption provisions or in accordance with any
mandatory or optional sinking fund provisions, the terms of the applicable trust
arrangement shall provide for such redemption, and the Company shall make such
arrangements as are reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company.
SECTION 8.02 Application of Trust Money.
The Trustee or a trustee satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company
shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it
pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof. It shall apply the deposited money and the
money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in
accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, premium (if any)
and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the
series with respect to which the deposit was made. Money and securities held in
trust are not subject to Article X.
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SECTION 8.03 Repayment to Company.
The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company
upon written request any excess money or U.S. Government Obligations (or
proceeds therefrom) held by them at any time upon the written request of the
Company.
Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property laws,
the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request
any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium (if any), interest
or any Additional Amounts that remains unclaimed for two years after the date
upon which such payment shall have become due. After payment to the Company,
Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general
creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person,
and all liability of the Trustee and the Paying Agent with respect to such money
shall cease.
SECTION 8.04 Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or
U.S. Government Obligations deposited with respect to Securities of any series
in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason
of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the
Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and
under the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof until such time as the
Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S.
Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01; provided, however, that
if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium (if any) or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities because of
the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money
or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS
SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders.
The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or
the Securities or waive any provision hereof or thereof without the consent of
any Holder:
53
(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to comply with Section 5.01;
(3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in
place of certificated Securities, or to provide for the issuance of bearer
Securities (with or without coupons);
(4) to provide any security for any series of Securities or to add
guarantees of any series of Securities;
(5) to comply with any requirement in order to effect or maintain the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(6) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such
covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company;
(7) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any
series of the Securities (and, if such Event of Default is applicable to
less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such
Event of Default is applicable);
(8) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture;
provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only
when there is no outstanding Security of any series created prior to the
execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely
affected in any material respect by such change in or elimination of such
provision;
(9) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Section 2.01;
(10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and
discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 8.01; provided,
however, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of
the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities
in any material respect; or
(11) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
54
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
of Section 7.08.
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution,
and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the
Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any supplemental
indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and make any
further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained.
SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders.
Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the
Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture with the written consent
(including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer
for Securities of any one or more series or all series or a solicitation of
consents in respect of Securities of any one or more series or all series,
provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of
then outstanding Securities of each such series (but the terms of such offer or
solicitation may vary from series to series)) of the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of all series
affected by such amendment or supplement (acting as one class).
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution,
and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders
as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in
Section 9.06, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such
amendment or supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment,
supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Securities of one or more series or of all series may waive compliance in a
particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture with
respect to Securities of such series (including waivers obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities of such series or a
solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of such series, provided that
in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of then
outstanding Securities of such series (but the terms of such offer or
solicitation may vary from series to series)).
55
However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment,
supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not:
(1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an
amendment, supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest,
including default interest, on any Security;
(3) reduce the principal of or premium on, or change the Stated
Maturity of, any Security;
(4) reduce the premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of any
Security or change the time at which any Security may or shall be redeemed;
(5) change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts
with respect to any Security;
(6) change the coin or currency or currencies (including composite
currencies) in which any Security or any premium, interest or Additional
Amounts with respect thereto are payable;
(7) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to any Security pursuant to Sections 6.07 and 6.08,
except as limited by Section 6.06;
(8) make any change in the percentage of principal amount of
Securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture pursuant to Section 6.04 or 6.07 or make any change in this
sentence of Section 9.02;
(9) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the
subordination of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holder thereof; or
(10) waive a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with
respect to the Securities.
An amendment under this Section may not make any change that adversely
affects the rights under Article X of any holder of an issue of Senior
56
Indebtedness unless the holders of the issue pursuant to its terms consent to
the change.
A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
The right of any Holder to participate in any consent required or
sought pursuant to any provision of this Indenture (and the obligation of the
Company to obtain any such consent otherwise required from such Holder) may be
subject to the requirement that such Holder shall have been the Holder of record
of any Securities with respect to which such consent is required or sought as of
a date identified by the Company in a notice furnished to Holders in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02
becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of each Security
affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or
waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein,
shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such
amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities
shall comply in form and substance with the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent
to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as
the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on
any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the
consent as to his or her Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee
receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement
or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes
effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
(which need not comply with Section 316(c) of the TIA) for the purpose of
57
determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or
waiver or to take any other action under this Indenture. If a record date is
fixed, then notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding
paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly
designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to consent to
such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given,
whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No
consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date
unless consents from Holders of the principal amount of Securities required
hereunder for such amendment or waiver to be effective shall have also been
given and not revoked within such 90-day period.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall
bind every Holder, unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (1)
through (9) of Section 9.02 hereof. In such case, the amendment, supplement or
waiver shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent
Holder that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security.
SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
If an amendment or supplement changes the terms of an outstanding
Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to
the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security at
the request of the Company regarding the changed terms and return it to the
Holder. Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange
for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security
that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to
issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment or
supplement.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any amendment or supplement may, and shall if required by the
Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such amendment or supplement.
58
SECTION 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
The Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplement authorized pursuant
to this Article if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the
rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the
Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such
amendment or supplement, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, subject
to Section 7.01 hereof, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel provided at the expense of the Company as conclusive evidence that such
amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is
not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the
Company in accordance with its terms.
ARTICLE X
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 10.01 Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.
The Company and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof,
agree that (a) the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on
and any Additional Amounts with respect to each and all the Securities and (b)
any other payment in respect of the Securities, including on account of the
acquisition or redemption of Securities by the Company, is subordinated, to the
extent and in the manner provided in this Article X, to the prior payment in
full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date
of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and
that these subordination provisions are for the benefit of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness.
This Article X shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who,
in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior
Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or
more of them may enforce such provisions.
59
SECTION 10.02 No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances.
(a) No payment shall be made by or on behalf of the Company on
account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to the Securities of any series or to acquire any of such
Securities (including any repurchases of such Securities pursuant to the
provisions thereof at the option of the Holder of such Securities) for cash or
property (other than Junior securities of the Company), or on account of any
redemption provisions of such Securities, in the event of default in payment of
any principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness of the
Company when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date
fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise (a "Payment Default"),
unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has
ceased to exist.
(b) No payment shall be made by or on behalf of the Company on
account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to the Securities of any series or to acquire any of such
Securities (including any repurchases of such Securities pursuant to the
provisions thereof at the option of the Holder of such Securities) for cash or
property (other than Junior securities of the Company), or on account of the
redemption provisions of such Securities, in the event of any event of default
(other than a Payment Default) with respect to any Designated Senior
Indebtedness permitting the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness (or a
trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare
such Designated Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which
it would otherwise have become due and payable, upon written notice thereof to
the Company and the Trustee by any holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness (or
a trustee or other representative on behalf of the holders thereof) (the
"Payment Notice"), unless and until such event of default shall have been cured
or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist; provided, that such payments may not
be prevented pursuant to this Section 10.02(b) for more than 179 days after an
applicable Payment Notice has been received by the Trustee unless the Designated
Senior Indebtedness in respect of which such event of default exists has been
declared due and payable in its entirety, in which case no such payment may be
made until such acceleration has been rescinded or annulled or such Designated
Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full. No event of default that existed or
was continuing on the date of any Payment Notice (whether or not such event of
default is on the same issue of Designated Senior Indebtedness) may be made the
basis for the giving of a second Payment Notice, and only one such Payment
Notice may be given in any 365-day period.
(c) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 10.01, in the event
that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.02, any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company (other than Junior securities
of the Company) shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of
any series at a time when such payment or distribution was prohibited by the
provisions of this Section 10.02, then, unless such payment or distribution is
no longer prohibited by this Section 10.02, such payment or distribution
(subject to the provisions of Section 10.07) shall be received and held in trust
by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and shall be paid or delivered by the
Trustee or such Holders or such Paying Agent, as the case may be, to the holders
of Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid or unprovided for or
their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness
of the Company may have been issued, ratably, according to the aggregate amounts
remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company held or
represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness
in full after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to or
for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
60
SECTION 10.03 Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior
Indebtedness on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization.
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company or upon any
dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the
Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of
creditors:
(a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first
be entitled to receive payments in full before the Holders of Securities of
any series are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal
of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect
to such Securities (other than Junior securities of the Company);
(b) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind
or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior
securities of the Company), to which the Holders of Securities of any
series or the Trustee on behalf of such Holders would be entitled, except
for the provisions of this Article X, shall be paid by the liquidating
trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or distribution
directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their
representative, ratably according to the respective amounts of Senior
Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make
payment in full of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after
giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to the holders
of such Senior Indebtedness; and
61
(c) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities (other than Junior securities of the Company),
shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of any series
or any Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any Affiliate of the Company is
acting as its own Paying Agent, money for any such payment or distribution
shall be segregated or held in trust) on account of the principal of,
premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to
the Securities of such series before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company
is paid in full, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of
Section 10.07) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee or such
Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, or their respective representatives, ratably according to the
respective amounts of such Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each,
to the extent necessary to make payment as provided herein of all such
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to all concurrent
payments and distributions and all provisions therefor to or for the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness, but only to the extent that as to any
holder of such Senior Indebtedness, as promptly as practical following
notice from the Trustee to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness that
such prohibited payment has been received by the Trustee, Holder(s) or
Paying Agent (or has been segregated as provided above), such holder (or a
representative therefor) notifies the Trustee of the amounts then due and
owing on such Senior Indebtedness, if any, held by such holder and only the
amounts specified in such notices to the Trustee shall be paid to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
62
SECTION 10.04 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the
Company as provided herein, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated
(to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such
Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article) to the rights of
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of
assets of the Company applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts
owing on the Securities shall be paid in full. For the purpose of such
subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness by the Company, or by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities
by virtue of this Article X, which otherwise would have been made to such
Holders shall, as between the Company and such Holders, be deemed to be payment
by the Company or on account of such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood
that the provisions of this Article X are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the
one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.
If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities
would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article X
shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article X, to the
payment of amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness of the Company, then such
Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior
Indebtedness in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under
or in respect of such Senior Indebtedness in full.
63
SECTION 10.05 Obligations of the Company Unconditional.
Nothing contained in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or
in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company and the
Holders of the Securities of any series, the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay to such Holders the principal of, premium (if
any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities
of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance
with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of such
Holders and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any
Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon
default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article
X, of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or
securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article X or elsewhere in this
Indenture or in the Securities, upon any distribution of assets of the Company
referred to in this Article X, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Sections 7.01 and 7.02, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to
rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in
which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings
are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other
Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to such Holders for the purpose
of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the
amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed
thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article X so long as
such court has been apprised of the provisions of, or the order, decree or
certificate makes reference to, the provisions of this Article X.
SECTION 10.06 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of
Notice.
The Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the
existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by
the Trustee unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or any Paying
Agent shall have received, no later than two Business Days prior to such
payment, written notice thereof from the Company or from one or more holders of
Senior Indebtedness or from any representative therefor and, prior to the
receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to assume
that no such fact exists.
SECTION 10.07 Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It.
Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in
accordance with Article VIII shall be for the sole benefit of Holders of the
64
Securities of series for the benefit of which such amounts were deposited, and,
to the extent allocated for the payment of Securities of such series, shall not
be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article X. Otherwise, any
deposit of assets with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (whether or not in trust)
for the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities shall be subject to the
provisions of Sections 10.01, 10.02, 10.03 and 10.04; provided that if prior to
two Business Days preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any
such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including without
limitation, the payment of either principal of, premium (if any) or interest on
or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security), the Trustee or such
Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets the written
notice provided for in Section 10.06, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent
shall have full power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same
to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any
notice to the contrary that may be received by it on or after such date; and
provided further that nothing contained in this Article X shall prevent the
Company from making, or the Trustee from receiving or applying, any payment in
connection with the redemption of Securities if the first publication of notice
of such redemption (whether by mail or otherwise in accordance with this
Indenture) has been made, and the Trustee has received such payment from the
Company, prior to the occurrence of any of the contingencies specified in
Section 10.02 or 10.03.
SECTION 10.08 Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the
Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness
to enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article X shall at any
time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the
part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such
holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this Indenture,
regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with. The holders of Senior Indebtedness may extend, renew,
modify or amend the terms of the Senior Indebtedness or any security therefor
and release, sell or exchange such security and otherwise deal freely with the
Company, all without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties to
this Indenture or the Holders of the Securities.
SECTION 10.09 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities.
Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and
expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in
this Article X and to protect the rights of the Holders of the Securities
pursuant to this Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for
such purpose, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up,
liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency
or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors
of the Company), the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities
in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved.
65
If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form
required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time
to file such claim or claims, then the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or
their representative is hereby authorized to have the right to file and is
hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders
of said Securities. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee or the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of Securities
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or
the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to vote in respect of
the claim of any Holder of the Securities in any such proceeding.
SECTION 10.10 Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all of the
rights set forth in this Article X in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any
time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness,
and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any
of its rights as such holder.
SECTION 10.11 Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default.
The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or premium
(if any) or interest on the Securities by reason of any provision of this
Article X shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an
Event of Default under Section 6.01 or in any way prevent the Holders of the
Securities from exercising any right hereunder other than the right to receive
payment on the Securities.
SECTION 10.12 No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any such holders
(other than for its willful misconduct or negligence) if it shall in good faith
mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders of the Securities or the
Company or any other Person, cash, property or securities to which any holders
of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article X or
otherwise. Nothing in this Section 10.12 shall affect the obligation of any
other such Person to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such
payment over to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative.
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SECTION 10.13 Article Applicable to Paying Agent.
In case at any time any Payment Agent other than the Trustee shall
have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term
"Trustee" as used in this Article X shall in such case (unless the context shall
otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Payment Agent
within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent
were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided,
however, that this Section 10.13 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate
of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
the duties imposed by operation of TIA (S) 318(c), the imposed duties shall
control.
SECTION 11.02 Notices.
Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other
is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class
mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, facsimile or
overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other's address:
If to the Company:
Lyondell Chemical Company
One Houston Center, Suite 1600
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Associate General Counsel
If to the Trustee:
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
67
The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business
Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when
answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if by facsimile; and the
next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder's address shown on the register kept by the
Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect
in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above
within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee
receives it, except in the case of notice to the Trustee, it is duly given only
when received.
If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall
mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
All notices or communications, including without limitation notices to
the Trustee or the Company by Holders, shall be in writing, except as otherwise
set forth herein.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by
reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail any notice required by
this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the
approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice.
SECTION 11.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA (S) 312(b) with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The
Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of
TIA (S) 312(c).
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SECTION 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee,
furnish to the Trustee at the expense of the Company:
(1) an Officers' Certificate (which shall include the statements set
forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all
conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture
relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set
forth in Section 11.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied
with.
SECTION 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate
provided pursuant to TIA (S) 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA
(S) 314(e) and shall include:
(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has
read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 11.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders. The Registrar or the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.
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SECTION 11.07 Legal Holidays.
If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a Place of Payment, payment
may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal
Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
SECTION 11.08 No Recourse Against Others.
A director, officer, employee, stockholder, partner or other owner of
the Company or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Securities or for any obligations of the
Company or the Trustee under this Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by
accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of Securities.
SECTION 11.09 Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT THE LAWS OF ANOTHER
JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
SECTION 11.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or
debt agreement of the Company or any other Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan
or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION 11.11 Successors.
All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities
shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture
shall bind its successors.
SECTION 11.12 Severability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
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SECTION 11.13 Counterpart Originals.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each
signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement.
SECTION 11.14 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The table of contents, cross-reference table and headings of the
Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way
modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
By: ___________________________________________
Name: ___________________________________________
Title: ___________________________________________
________________________________________________ ,
as Trustee
By: ___________________________________________
Name: ___________________________________________
Title: ___________________________________________
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