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Exhibit 1
Joint Filing Agreement
Schedule 13D dated June 20, 2002 (the "Statement") is filed on behalf
of each of the following reporting parties: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Trust, Hawazen (BVI) Corp., and Fairford Holdings Limited (individually, a
"Reporting Party" and collectively, "Reporting Parties"). Each Reporting Party
hereby agrees and consents to the joint filing of the Statement on behalf of
each Reporting Party pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k) promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Each Reporting Party represents that he or it, as the case
may be, is eligible to file the Statement. Each Reporting Party understands that
he or it, as the case may be, is responsible for the timely filing of the
Statement and any amendments thereto and for the completeness and accuracy of
the information concerning such Reporting Party contained in the Statement; each
Reporting Party understands that he or it, as the case may be, is not
responsible for the completeness or accuracy of the information concerning the
other Reporting Parties making this filing unless such Reporting Party knows or
has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate. The Statement and
this Joint Filing Agreement may be executed in more than one counterpart.
Date: June 21, 2002 By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ TRUST
By: RATHBONE TRUSTEES LIMITED,
AS TRUSTEE
Date: June 24, 2002 By: /s/ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Name: ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Title: Director
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HAWAZEN (BVI) CORP.
Date: June 21, 2002 By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Managing Director
FAIRFORD HOLDINGS LIMITED
Date: June 21, 2002 By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Managing Director