1 Exhibit 1 JOINT FILING AGREEMENT Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1)(iii) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each of the undersigned agrees that the Statement on Schedule 13G, to which this exhibit is attached, is filed its...

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                                                                       Exhibit 1






                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

           Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1)(iii) promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each of the undersigned agrees that the
Statement on Schedule 13G, to which this exhibit is attached, is filed its
behalf.


Dated: February 11, 1999

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