EXHIBIT 1
Joint Filing Agreement Pursuant to Rule 13d-1
This agreement is made pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1) under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") by and among the parties listed below, each
referred to herein as a "Joint Filer". The Joint Filers agree that a statement
of beneficial ownership as required by Section 13(g) of the Act and the Rules
thereunder may be filed on each of their behalf on Schedule 13G, as appropriate,
and that said joint filing may thereafter be amended by further joint filings.
The Joint Filers state that they each satisfy the requirements for making a
joint filing under Rule 13d-1.
Date: June 11, 2001 /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
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