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EXHIBIT 6(b)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT dated as of October 31, 1996 (the "Agreement")
by and between the THE EXPLORER INSTITUTIONAL TRUST, a Massachusetts business
trust (the "Trust"), on behalf of its sub-trust, the EXPLORER INSTITUTIONAL
LIMITED DURATION FUND (the "Fund"), and ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ AMERICAN CAPITAL
DISTRIBUTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").
1. Appointment of Distributor. The Fund appoints the Distributor as a
principal underwriter and exclusive distributor of each class of its shares of
beneficial interest (the "Shares") offered for sale from time to time pursuant
to the then current prospectus of the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to
refuse at any time or times to sell Shares hereunder for any reason deemed
adequate by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
The Distributor will use its best efforts to sell, through its
organization and through other dealers and agents, the Shares which the
Distributor has the right to purchase under Section 2 hereof, but the
Distributor does not undertake to sell any specific number of Shares.
The Distributor agrees that it will not take any long or short positions
in the Shares, except for long positions in those Shares purchased by the
Distributor in accordance with any systematic sales plan described in the then
current Prospectus of the Fund and except as permitted by Section 2 hereof, and
that so far as it can control the situation, it will prevent any of its
trustees, officers or shareholders from taking any long or short positions in
the Shares, except for legitimate investment purposes.
2. Sale of Shares to Distributor. The Fund hereby grants to the
Distributor the exclusive right, except as herein otherwise provided, to
purchase Shares directly from the Fund upon the terms herein set forth.
The Distributor shall have the right to buy from the Fund the Shares
needed, but not more than the Shares needed (except for reasonable allowances
for clerical errors, delays and errors of transmission and cancellation of
orders) to fill unconditional orders for Shares received by the Distributor
from dealers, agents and investors during each period when particular net asset
values and public offering prices are in effect as provided in Section 3
hereof; and the price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares so
purchased shall be the respective net asset value used in determining the
public offering price on which such orders were based. The Distributor shall
notify the Fund at the end of each such period, or as soon thereafter on that
business day as the orders received in such period have been compiled, of the
number of Shares of each class that the Distributor elects to purchase
hereunder.
3. Public Offering Price. The public offering price per Share shall be
determined in accordance with the then current Prospectus of the Fund. In no
event shall the public offering price exceed the net asset value per Share.
The net asset value per share for each class of Shares, respectively, shall be
determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of
the Trust as then amended, the Certificate of Designation with respect to the
Fund, as amended, and in accordance with the then current Prospectus of the
Fund. The Fund will cause immediate notice to be given to the Distributor of
each change in net asset value as soon as it is determined.
4. Compliance with NASD Rules, SEC Orders, etc. In selling Fund Shares,
the Distributor will in all respects duly comply with all state and federal
laws relating to the sale of such securities and with all applicable rules and
regulations of all regulatory bodies, including without limitation the Rules of
Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and all
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the 1940 Act, and will indemnify and save the Fund harmless from any
damage or expense on account of any unlawful act by the Distributor or its
agents or employees. The Distributor is not, however, to be responsible for
the acts of other dealers or agents, except to the extent that they shall be
acting for the Distributor or under its direction or authority. None of the
Distributor, any dealer, any agent or any other person is authorized by the
Fund to give any
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information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus heretofore or hereafter filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "1933 Act") (as any such Registration Statement and Prospectus may have
been or may be amended from time to time), covering the Shares, and in any
supplemental information to any such Prospectus approved by the Fund in
connection with the offer or sale of Shares. None of the Distributor, any
dealer, any broker or any other person is authorized to act as agent for the
Fund in connection with the offering or sale of Shares to the public or
otherwise. All such sales shall be made by the Distributor as principal for
its own account.
5. Expenses.
(a) The Fund will pay or cause to be paid:
(i) all expenses in connection with the registration of Shares
under the federal securities laws, and the Fund will exercise
its best efforts to obtain said registration and
qualification;
(ii) all expenses in connection with the printing of any notices
of shareholders' meetings, proxy and proxy statements and
enclosures therewith, as well as any other notice or
communication sent to shareholders in connection with any
meeting of the shareholders or otherwise, any annual,
semiannual or other reports or communications sent to the
shareholders, and the expenses of sending prospectuses
relating to the Shares to existing shareholders;
(iii) all expenses of any federal or state original-issue tax or
transfer tax payable upon the issuance, transfer or delivery
of Shares from the Fund to the Distributor; and
(iv) the cost of preparing and issuing any Share certificates
which may be issued to represent Shares.
(b) The Distributor will pay the costs and expenses of qualifying
and maintaining qualification of the Shares for sale under the securities laws
of various states. The Distributor will also permit its officers and employees
to serve without compensation as trustees and officers of the Fund if duly
elected to such positions.
6. Redemption of Shares. In connection with the Fund's redemption of its
Shares, the Fund hereby authorizes the Distributor to repurchase, upon the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, as the Fund's agent and for the
Fund's account, such Shares as may be offered for sale to the Fund from time to
time by holders of such Shares or their agents.
(a) Subject to and in conformity with all applicable federal and
state legislation, any applicable rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., and any applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, the Distributor may
accept offers of holders of Shares to resell such Shares to the Fund on such
terms and conditions and at such prices as described and provided for in the
then current Prospectus of the Fund.
(b) The Distributor agrees to notify the Fund at such times as
the Fund may specify of the number of each class of Shares repurchased for the
Fund's account and the time or times of such repurchases, and the Fund shall
notify the Distributor of the prices applicable to repurchases of Shares of
such class.
(c) The Fund shall have the right to suspend or revoke the
foregoing authorization at any time; unless otherwise stated, any such
suspension or revocation shall be effective forthwith upon receipt of notice
thereof by telegraph or by written instrument from any of the Fund's officers.
In the event that the Distributor's authorization is, by the terms of such
notice, suspended for more than
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twenty-four hours or until further notice, the authorization given by this
Section 6 shall not be revived except by vote of the Board of Trustees of the
Fund.
(d) The Distributor agrees that all repurchases of Shares made by
the Distributor shall be made only as agent for the Fund's account and pursuant
to the terms and conditions herein set forth.
(e) The Fund agrees to authorize and direct its Custodian to pay,
for the Fund's account, the repurchase price (together with any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge) of any Shares so repurchased for the Fund
against the authorized transfer of book shares from an open account and against
delivery of any other documentation required by the Board of Trustees of the
Fund or, in the case of certificated Shares, against delivery of the
certificates representing such Shares in proper form for transfer to the Fund.
(f) The Distributor shall receive no commissions or other
compensation in respect of any repurchases of Shares for the Fund under the
foregoing authorization and appointment as agent.
7. Indemnification. The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Distributor and each of its trustees and officers and each person, if any, who
controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable
cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage,
or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith),
arising by reason of any person acquiring any Shares, based upon the ground
that the registration statement, Prospectus, shareholder reports or other
information filed or made public by the Fund (as from time to time amended)
included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading under the 1933 Act or any other statute or the common law. However,
the Fund does not agree to indemnify the Distributor or hold it harmless to the
extent that the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the
Distributor. In no case (i) is the indemnity of the Fund in favor of the
Distributor or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Distributor
or any person against any liability to the Fund or its securityholders to which
the Distributor or such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement, or (ii) is the Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this Section with respect to any claim made against the
Distributor or any person indemnified unless the Distributor or any such person
shall have notified the Fund in writing of the claim within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the
nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor or any such
person (or after the Distributor or the person shall have received notice of
service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Fund of any
claim shall not relieve the Fund from any liability which it may have to the
Distributor or any person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on
account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Fund shall
be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense, of any suit brought to enforce any claims, but
if the Fund elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by
counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Distributor or person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume
the defense of any suit and retain counsel, the Distributor, officers or
trustees or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit,
shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them.
If the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse
the Distributor, officers or trustees or controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit for the reasonable fees and expenses of any
counsel retained by them. The Fund agrees to notify the Distributor promptly
of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
officers or directors in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the
Shares.
The Distributor also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold
harmless the Fund and each of its trustees and officers and each person, if
any, who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
against any loss, liability, damage, claim or expense (including the reasonable
cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, damage, claim
or expense and
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reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of
any person acquiring any Shares, based upon the 1933 Act or any other statute
or common law, alleging any wrongful act of the Distributor or any of its
employees or alleging that the registration statement, Prospectus, shareholder
reports or other information filed or made public by the Fund (as from time to
time amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon,
and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of
the Distributor. In no case (i) is the indemnity of the Distributor in favor
of the Fund or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Fund or any
such person against any liability to which the Fund or such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligation and duties under this Amended Agreement, or (ii) is
the Distributor to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Fund or any person
indemnified unless the Fund or person, as the case may be, shall have notified
the Distributor in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the
summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of
the claim shall have been served upon the Fund or person (or after the Fund or
such person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Distributor of any claim shall not relieve the
Distributor from any liability which it may have to the Fund or any person
against whom the action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph. In the case of any notice to the
Distributor, it shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the
defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of any suit brought to
enforce the claim, but if the Distributor elects to assume the defense, the
defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the
Fund, to its officers and trustees and to any controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event that the Distributor elects
to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel, the Fund or controlling
persons, defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them. If the Distributor does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Fund, officers and
trustees or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit,
for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The
Distributor agrees to notify the Fund promptly of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and sale of
any of the Shares.
8. Continuation, Amendment or Termination of This Agreement. This
Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date and thereafter shall
continue in full force and effect year to year with respect to each class of
Shares so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the respective class of Shares of the Fund, and (ii) by
vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons in any such party (the "Independent Trustee") cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, provided,
however, that (a) this Agreement may at any time be terminated with respect to
either class of Shares of the Fund without the payment of any penalty either by
vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, or by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the respective class of Shares of the
Fund, on written notice to the Distributor; (b) this Agreement shall
immediately terminate in the event of its assignment; and (c) this Agreement
may be terminated by the Distributor on ninety (90) days' written notice to the
Fund. Upon termination of this Agreement with respect to either class of
Shares of the Fund, the obligations of the parties hereunder shall cease and
terminate with respect to such class of Shares as of the date of such
termination, except for any obligation to respond for a breach of this
Agreement committed prior to such termination.
This Agreement may be amended with respect to either class of Shares at
any time by mutual consent of the parties, provided that such consent on the
part of the Fund shall have been approved (i) by the Board of Trustees of the
Fund, or by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
respective class of Shares of the Fund, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the
Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such amendment.
For the purpose of this section, the terms "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities", "interested persons" and "assignment" shall
have the meanings defined in the 1940 Act, as amended.
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9. Limited Liability of Shareholder. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, you acknowledge and agree that, as
provided by Section 8.1 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust,
this Agreement is executed by the Trustees of the Trust and/or Officers of the
Fund by them not individually but as such Trustees and/or Officers, and the
obligations of the Fund hereunder are not binding upon any of the Trustees,
Officers or Shareholders individually, but bind only the trust estate.
10. Notice. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing,
addressed and delivered, or mailed postpaid, to the other party at any office
of such party or at such other address as such party shall have designated in
writing.
11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE
LAW OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS WITHOUT REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF
LAWS.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their officers designated below on the day and year first above
written.
THE EXPLORER INSTITUTIONAL TRUST, on behalf of
its sub-trust, the EXPLORER INSTITUTIONAL LIMITED
DURATION FUND
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. McDonnelll
Title: President
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ AMERICAN CAPITAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Executive Vice President
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