▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Steel Corporation
8,000,000 Shares of
Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
March 3, 2004
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co.
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
United States Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 hereto (the "Underwriters"), for whom ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co. Inc., ▇.▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Inc. and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated are acting as
representatives (the "Representatives"), 8,000,000 shares (the "Firm Shares") of
its common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Stock"), and also
proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the
Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 1,200,000 additional shares (the
"Optional Shares") of its Common Stock. The Firm Shares and the Optional Shares,
if any, which the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof
are herein collectively called the "Designated Shares".
The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters
concerning the purchase and sale of the Designated Shares, as follows:
1. Registration Statements. Two registration statements on Form S-3
(File No. 333-99273 and 333-112257) (the "Initial Registration Statements") in
respect of the Designated
Shares have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"); and the Initial Registration Statements and any post-effective
amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered or to be delivered to
the Representatives and, excluding exhibits to the Initial Registration
Statements, but including all documents incorporated by reference in the
prospectus included in the latest registration statement, to the Representatives
for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the
Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing
the size of the offering (a "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement"), filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), which became effective upon filing, no other document with respect to
the Initial Registration Statements or document incorporated by reference
therein has heretofore been filed, or transmitted for filing, with the
Commission (other than prospectuses filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules
and regulations of the Commission under the Act, each in the form heretofore
delivered to the Representatives) (the various parts of the Initial Registration
Statements and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all
exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus
contained in the Initial Registration Statements at the time such part of the
Initial Registration Statements became effective, each as amended at the time
such part of the Initial Registration Statements became effective, are
hereinafter collectively called the "Registration Statement"; the prospectus
relating to the Designated Shares, in the form in which it has most recently
been filed, or transmitted for filing, with the Commission on or prior to the
date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the "Prospectus"; any reference
herein to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to the applicable form under the Act,
as of the date of such Prospectus; any reference to any amendment or supplement
to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed
after the date of such Prospectus under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated by reference in such Prospectus;
any reference to any amendment to the Initial Registration Statements shall be
deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the
Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement; and any reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented shall
be deemed to refer to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to
the applicable Designated Shares in the form in which it is filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section
4(a)(ii) hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of
the date of such filing);
2. Purchase of the Designated Shares by the Underwriters. (a) The
Company agrees to issue and sell the Firm Shares and Optional Shares, if any, to
the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on
the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly,
to purchase from the Company at a purchase price of $36.77 per share (the
"Purchase Price") the respective number of Firm Shares set forth opposite such
Underwriter's name in Schedule 1 hereto and the respective number of Optional
Shares determined in the manner set forth in Section 2(c) hereof.
(b) The Underwriters may elect to purchase Optional Shares for the sole
purpose of covering sales in excess of the number of Firm Shares at any time in
whole, or from time to time in part, upon written notice to the Company within
30 calendar days after the date of this
2
Agreement. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares
to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered,
as determined by the Representatives, but in no event earlier than the First
Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 2(d) hereof) or, unless the
Representatives and the Company otherwise agree in writing, no earlier than two
or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
(c) The number of Optional Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter
shall be, in each case, the number of Optional Shares which the Company has been
advised by the Representatives have been attributed to such Underwriter;
provided that, if the Company has not been so advised, the number of Optional
Shares to be so added shall be, in each case, that proportion of Optional Shares
which the number of Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth
in Schedule 1 hereto bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares (rounded as
the Representatives may determine to the nearest 100 shares). The total number
of Designated Shares to be purchased by all the Underwriters pursuant to this
Agreement shall be the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule 1
hereto plus the aggregate number of Optional Shares which the Underwriters elect
to purchase.
(d) Certificates for the Firm Shares and the Optional Shares purchased
by each Underwriter under this Agreement will be in definitive form, in such
denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives request upon
at least forty-eight hours' prior notice to the Company, and shall be delivered
by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the account of such
Underwriter, against payment by such Underwriter or on its behalf of the
purchase price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the
account specified by the Company to ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co. at least forty-eight
hours in advance, (i) with respect to the Firm Shares, at the offices of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, at 10:00
A.M., New York City time, on March 9, 2004 or at such other place and time and
date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time
and date being herein called the "First Time of Delivery" and (ii) with respect
to the Optional Shares, if any, at the place and time and date as the
Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date,
if not the First Time of Delivery, herein called the "Second Time of Delivery".
Each such time and date for delivery is herein called a "Time of Delivery".
(e) The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a
public offering of the Designated Shares as soon after the effectiveness of this
Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially
to offer the Designated Shares on the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell
Designated Shares to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any
such affiliate may offer and sell Designated Shares purchased by it to or
through any Underwriter.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:
(a) Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Registration Statement
has become effective under the Securities Act; no order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission
and no proceeding for that purpose has been
3
initiated or threatened by the Commission; as of its applicable effective date
and any amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and Prospectus complied
and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto and as of each Time of Delivery, the
Registration Statement and Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the
Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to
any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through
the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
(b) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when filed with the Commission,
conformed or will conform, as the case may be, in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Company Organization and Good Standing. The Company has been duly
incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the
Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good
standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect upon the
financial condition, business, properties or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect").
(d) Subsidiary Organization and Good Standing. Each subsidiary listed
on Annex A (each, a "Designated Subsidiary") of the Company has been duly
incorporated or otherwise organized and is an existing corporation, limited
liability company or other business entity in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with power and authority
(corporate, limited liability company and other) to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and each Designated
Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation or other business entity in good standing in all other jurisdictions
in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not
have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock
or other equity securities of each Designated Subsidiary of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable;
and the shares of capital stock or other equity securities of each Designated
Subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, are owned
free from liens, encumbrances and defects, except such liens, encumbrances and
defects that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. The entities listed on
4
Annex A hereto include every subsidiary of the Company that is a "significant
subsidiary" (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X,
substituting 5% thresholds for the 10% thresholds throughout such definition)
of the Company.
(e) Due Authorization. The Designated Shares have been duly and validly
authorized, and, when issued, paid for and delivered pursuant to this Agreement,
such Designated Shares will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
non-assessable; the Designated Shares conform to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus.
(f) Capitalization. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid
and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus. The Company has an authorized capitalization as of December 31, 2003
as set forth in the Prospectus.
(g) No Broker's Fees. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are
no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person
that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for
a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment in connection with
this offering.
(h) No Registration Rights. There are no contracts, agreements or
understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right
to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act
with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such
person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being
registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company
under the Securities Act.
(i) NYSE Listing. The outstanding shares of Common Stock are listed on
The New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") and the Company has applied to have the
Designated Shares approved for listing on the NYSE.
(j) No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, or order
of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
issuance and sale of the Designated Shares by the Company, except such as have
been obtained and made under the Securities Act and such as may be required
under state securities laws.
(k) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Designated Shares will not result in
a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a
default under, any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental
agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the
Company or any Designated Subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties,
or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any such Designated
Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any such Designated Subsidiary
is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any such Designated
Subsidiary is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the Company or any such
Designated Subsidiary.
5
(l) Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company.
(m) No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of the
Designated Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its respective charter or by-laws
or other organizational documents, (ii) in default in the performance of any
obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan
agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to
the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any
Designated Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any Designated
Subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, or (iii) in violation of any
law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or
arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except for such defaults and
violations in the case of these clauses (ii) and (iii) that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Title to Real and Personal Property. Except as disclosed in the
Prospectus, the Company and the Designated Subsidiaries have good and marketable
title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them,
in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects, except such liens,
encumbrances and defects that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect; and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the
Company and its subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under
valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere
with the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The
Company and its subsidiaries own or lease all properties and assets necessary to
conduct their business as described in the Prospectus.
(o) Licenses and Permits. The Company and the Designated Subsidiaries
possess adequate certificates, authorities or permits issued by appropriate
governmental agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their business as described
in the Prospectus and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to
the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit
that, if determined adversely to the Company or any Designated Subsidiary, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) No Labor Disputes. No labor dispute with the employees of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is imminent that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate,
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Title to Intellectual Property. The Company and the Designated
Subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate
trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents,
copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property
(collectively, "intellectual property rights") necessary to conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus, or presently employed by them, and have not
received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of
others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined
adversely to the Company or any of its Designated Subsidiaries, would reasonably
be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
6
(r) Compliance With Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the
Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of
any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency
or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or
release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or
restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic
substances (collectively, "environmental laws"), owns or operates any real
property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any environmental
laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any
environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any environmental
laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim could reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect;
and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to
such a claim.
(s) Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are
no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any
of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, individually or
in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform
its obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the
context of the sale of the Designated Shares; and, to the Company's knowledge,
no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened.
(t) Financial Statements of the Company. The financial statements of
the Company and the related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown
and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and,
except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus, such financial statements have
been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered
thereby, and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated
therein; and the other financial information of the Company included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus has
been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and
presents fairly the information shown thereby.
(u) Pro Forma Financial Information. The pro forma financial
information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus has been prepared in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the
assumptions underlying such pro forma financial information are reasonable and
are set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(v) Financial Statements of National. To the best of our knowledge, the
financial statements of National Steel Corporation ("National") and the related
notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of National
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of
operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and, except as otherwise
disclosed in the Prospectus, such financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States applied on a consistent basis throughout the
7
periods covered thereby, and the supporting schedules included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly the information
required to be stated therein; and the other financial information of National
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of National and its
subsidiaries and presents fairly the information shown thereby.
(w) Taxes. The Company and its Designated Subsidiaries have timely
filed all material federal, state, local and foreign income tax returns that
have been required to be filed and have paid all taxes indicated by said returns
and all assessments received by any of them to the extent that such taxes have
become due and are not being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings.
All material tax liabilities have been adequately provided for in the financial
statements of the Company.
(x) No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent
financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any change in
the capital stock (other than an increase in the Company's authorized capital
stock) or long term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any
dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or
made by the Company on any class of capital stock (other than a dividend of
$0.875 per share on the Company's Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred
Shares payable March 15, 2004 to holders of record at the close of business on
March 1, 2004 and a dividend of $0.05 per share on the Company's Common Stock
payable March 10, 2004 to holders of record at the close of business on February
18, 2004), or any material adverse change, or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties,
management, financial position, results of operations or prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement that is
material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with its
business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered
by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or
decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority,
except in each case of (i), (ii) and (iii) above as otherwise disclosed in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(y) Reporting Requirements. The Company is subject to the reporting
requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and files reports with the Commission on the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (▇▇▇▇▇) system.
(z) Independent Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have
certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and
Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of National
and its subsidiaries, are each independent public accountants with respect to
the entity for which they have certified financial statements as required by the
Securities Act.
8
(aa) No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect,
exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act
to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not
so described.
(bb) Compliance With ERISA. Each employee benefit plan, within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended ("ERISA"), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the
Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees of the
Company and its affiliates has been maintained in compliance in all material
respects with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders,
rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); no prohibited transaction, within
the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred
with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a
statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to
the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no
"accumulated funding deficiency" as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been
incurred, whether or not waived, and, except as otherwise disclosed in the
Prospectus, the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for
these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of
all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial
assumptions.
(cc) Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain
systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(dd) No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries nor, to the best knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any
unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to
political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii)
violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback
or other unlawful payment.
(ee) No Stabilization. The Company has not taken, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause
or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Designated
Shares.
(ff) Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving
effect to the offering and sale of the Designated Shares and the application of
the proceeds thereof as
9
described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment company" as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(gg) No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No subsidiary of the Company is
currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other
instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to
the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary's capital
stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary
from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary's properties or
assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company.
4. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees
with each Underwriter that:
(a) Filings with the Commission. The Company will (i) prepare the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, if necessary, in a form approved by the
Underwriters and file such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the
Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act by 10:00 a.m.
New York City time on the business day immediately following the date of
determination of the public offering price of the Designated Shares and, at the
time of filing, either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such
fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Securities Act and (ii) file the
Prospectus in a form approved by the Underwriters with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424 under the Securities Act not later than the close of business on the
second business day following the date of determination of the public offering
price of the Designated Shares or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be
required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; and the Company will furnish
copies of the Prospectus to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00
A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this
Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(b) Delivery of Copies. The Company will deliver, without charge, (i)
to the Representatives, three copies of the Registration Statement as originally
filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and
consents filed therewith; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of
the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in
each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and (B) during the
Prospectus Delivery Period, as many copies of the Prospectus (including all
amendments and supplements thereto) as the Representatives may reasonably
request. As used herein, the term "Prospectus Delivery Period" means such period
of time after the first date of the public offering of the Designated Shares as
in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the
Designated Shares is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of
the Designated Shares by any Underwriter or dealer.
(c) Amendments or Supplements. Before filing any amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus during the Prospectus
Delivery Period, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for
the Underwriters a copy of the proposed amendment or supplement for review and
will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the
Representatives reasonably objects.
10
(d) Notice to the Representatives. The Company will advise the
Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when any
amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective;
(ii) when any supplement to the Prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus
has been filed; (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the
receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration
Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information;
(iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of the
Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose;
(v) of the occurrence of any event within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a
result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a
purchaser, not misleading; and (vi) of the receipt by the Company of any notice
with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Designated Shares for
offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any
proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use all reasonable efforts to
prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or
suspending any such qualification of the Designated Shares and, if any such
order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(e) Ongoing Compliance of the Prospectus. If during the Prospectus
Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result
of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a
purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the
Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the
Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above,
file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as
the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the
Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so
amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing
when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the
Prospectus will comply with law.
(f) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will qualify the Designated Shares
for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such domestic
jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue
such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the
Designated Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i)
qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in
any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify,
(ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or
(iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise
so subject.
(g) Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its
security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable an earning
statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act
and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated
11
thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first
fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the "effective date" (as defined
in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.
(h) Clear Market. During the period beginning from the date hereof and
continuing to and including the date that is 90 days after the date hereof, the
Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except
as provided hereunder, any securities of the Company that are substantially
similar to the Designated Shares, including but not limited to any securities
that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to
receive, Common Stock or any such substantially similar securities (other than
pursuant to employee stock option, dividend reinvestment and 401(k) plans
existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable
securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement), without the prior
written consent of the Representatives.
(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the
sale of the Designated Shares as described in the Prospectus under the heading
"Use of Proceeds".
(j) No Stabilization. The Company will not take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause
or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Designated
Shares.
(k) NYSE Listing. The Company will use all reasonable efforts to list
the Designated Shares on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligation of each
Underwriter to purchase Designated Shares at each Time of Delivery as provided
herein is subject to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other
obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. If a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement is required to be filed under the
Securities Act, such post-effective amendment shall have become effective, and
the Representatives shall have received notice thereof, not later than 5:00
P.M., New York City time, on the date hereof; no order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no
proceeding for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the
Commission; the Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission
under the Securities Act and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; and all
requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied
with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.
(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties
of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and
on and as of each Time of Delivery; and the statements of the Company and its
officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be
true and correct on and as of each Time of Delivery.
12
(c) No Downgrade. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded any
securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any
"nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as such term is defined
by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act and
(ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under
surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating
of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).
(d) No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, no event or condition of a type described in Section
3(x) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not
described in the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and
the effect of which in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives makes it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of
the Designated Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this
Agreement and the Prospectus.
(e) Officer's Certificate. The Representatives shall have received on
and as of each Time of Delivery a certificate of an executive officer of the
Company who has specific knowledge of the Company's financial matters and is
reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that such officer
has carefully reviewed the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, to the
best knowledge of such officer, the representation set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof is true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and
warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and that the
Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its
part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to each Time of Delivery
and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) above.
(f) Comfort Letters for the Company. On the date of this Agreement and
at each Time of Delivery, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to the
Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective
dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements
and information of the type customarily included in accountants' "comfort
letters" to underwriters with respect to the Company's financial statements and
certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered at each Time of Delivery shall
use a "cut-off" date no more than three business days prior to the applicable
Time of Delivery.
(g) Comfort Letters for National. On the date of this Agreement and at
each Time of Delivery, Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to the
Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective
dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements
and information of the type customarily included in accountants' "comfort
letters" to underwriters with respect to National's financial statements and
certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered at
13
each Time of Delivery shall use a "cut-off" date no more than three business
days prior to the applicable Time of Delivery.
(h) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Assistant
General Counsel of the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at
the request of the Company, his written opinion, dated each Time of Delivery and
addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Representatives, to the effect set forth in Annex B hereto.
(i) Opinion of Special Slovakian Counsel of the Company. ▇▇▇▇▇ Csekes
of Csekes, Vilagi, Drgonec & Partners, special Slovakian counsel for the
Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the
Company, her written opinion, dated each Time of Delivery and addressed to the
Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives, to the effect set forth in Annex C hereto.
(j) Opinion of Outside Counsel of the Company. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at
the request of the Company, their written opinion, dated each Time of Delivery
and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Representatives, to the effect set forth in Annex D hereto.
(k) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall
have received on and as of each Time of Delivery an opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the
Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received
such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to
pass upon such matters.
(l) No Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken
and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or
issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority
that would, as of any Time of Delivery, prevent the issuance or sale of the
Designated Shares; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign
court shall have been issued that would, as of any Time of Delivery, prevent the
issuance or sale of the Designated Shares.
(m) Good Standing. The Representatives shall have received on and as of
each Time of Delivery satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company
and its Designated Subsidiaries in their respective jurisdictions of
organization and their good standing in such other jurisdictions as the
Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard
form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such
jurisdictions.
(n) Additional Documents. On or prior to each Time of Delivery, the
Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates
and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
14
(o) NYSE Listing. The Designated Shares at each Time of Delivery shall
have been duly listed on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(p) Lock-Up Letters. As of the date hereof, the Company shall have
furnished to the Representatives lock-up letters from each officer and director
of the Company listed on Annex E hereto, with a term of 90 days from the date
hereof, which shall not apply to options (and Common Stock received upon the
exercise of such options) and/or stock appreciation rights for up to 15,000
shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to employee stock option plans, and
otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives.
All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in
this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof
only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for
the Underwriters.
6. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and
officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act,
from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including,
without limitation, legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with
any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses
are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto), or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise
out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any
information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
(b) Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter agrees, severally
and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its
officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in
paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in
conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for
use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such
information consists of the following: the statements concerning the
Underwriters contained in the seventh, eighth and ninth paragraphs under the
heading "Underwriting".
15
(c) Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including
any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought
or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought
pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the "Indemnified
Person") shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may
be sought (the "Indemnifying Person") in writing; provided that the failure to
notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it
may have under Section 6(a) and (b) except to the extent that it has been
materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses)
by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the
Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to
an Indemnified Person otherwise than under Section 6(a) and (b). If any such
proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it
shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person
shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to
represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification
pursuant to this Section 6 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such
proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such
proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall
have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such
counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the
Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the
contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to
retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the
Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal
defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those
available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such
proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying
Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same
counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests
between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall
not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same
jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm
(in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all
such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such
separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and
any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the
Representatives and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its
officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the
Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its
written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final
judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each
Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such
settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time
an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse
the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this
paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any
proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such
request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the
Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the
Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened
proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a
party
16
and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified
Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such
Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such
Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of
such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of
fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified
Person.
(d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a)
and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect
of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each
Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such
Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other from the offering of the Designated Shares or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company
on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the
same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company from the sale of the Designated Shares and the total
underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in
connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the
Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Designated Shares. The
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by
the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
(e) Limitation on Liability. The Company and the Underwriters agree
that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section
6 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated
as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does
not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d)
above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the
losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall
be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or
other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such
action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, in no event
shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the total price at which the Designated Shares underwritten by
such Underwriter were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages
that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations
to contribute pursuant to this Section 6 are several in proportion to their
respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.
17
(f) Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 6
are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise
be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.
7. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute
discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company, if after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to each Time of Delivery (i)
trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by any
of the New York Stock Exchange or the over-the-counter market; (ii) trading of
any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on
any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on
commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York
State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities
settlement or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred; or
(iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any
change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside
the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and
adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering,
sale or delivery of the Designated Shares on the terms and in the manner
contemplated by this Agreement and the Prospectus.
8. Defaulting Underwriter. (a) If, on any Time of Delivery, any
Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Firm Shares or Optional
Shares, as the case may be, that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, the
non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of
such Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be, by other persons
satisfactory to the Company on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within
36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting
Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Shares or Optional
Shares, as the case may be, then the Company shall be entitled to a further
period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the
non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as
the case may be, on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to
purchase the Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be, of a defaulting
Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company may postpone
the applicable Time of Delivery for up to five full business days in order to
effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for
the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to
promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the
term "Underwriter" includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the
context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that,
pursuant to this Section 9, purchases Designated Shares that a defaulting
Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be, of a defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company as provided
in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Firm Shares or Optional Shares,
as the case may be, that remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the
aggregate number of all the Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be,
to be purchased at the respective Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have
the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of
Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be, that such Underwriter agreed
to purchase hereunder plus such Underwriter's pro rata share (based on the
number of Firm Shares
18
or Optional Shares, as the case may be, that such Underwriter agreed to
purchase hereunder) of the Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be,
of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have
not been made.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be, of a defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company as provided
in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of such Firm Shares or Optional
Shares, as the case may be, that remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the
aggregate number of all Firm Shares or Optional Shares, as the case may be, to
be purchased at the respective Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not
exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement shall
terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any
termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8 shall be without
liability on the part of the Company, except that the Company will continue to
be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 9 hereof and
except that the provisions of Section 6 hereof shall not terminate and shall
remain in effect.
(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of
any liability it may have to the Company or any non-defaulting Underwriter for
damages caused by its default.
9. Payment of Expenses. (a) Whether or not the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated,
the Company will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the
costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of
the Designated Shares and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs
incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments
and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of
reproducing and distributing any Agreement Among Underwriters, this Agreement,
closing documents (including compilations thereof) and any other documents in
connection with the offer, purchase, sale and delivery of the Designated Shares;
(iv) the fees and expenses of the Company's counsel and independent accountants;
(v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or
qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Designated
Shares under the laws of such domestic jurisdictions as the Representatives may
designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky
Memorandum (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the
Underwriters); (vi) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the
Designated Shares; (vii) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or
registrar (including related fees and expenses of any counsel to such parties);
(viii) the costs of preparing certificates for the Designated Shares; (ix) all
expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and
clearance of the offering by, the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.; and (x) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any "road
show" presentation to potential investors.
(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7, (ii) the
Company for any reason fails to tender the Designated Shares for delivery to the
Underwriters or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Designated Shares
for any reason permitted under this
19
Agreement other than due to a termination pursuant to Section 8, the Company
agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses
(including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the
Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated
hereby.
10. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their
respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons
referred to herein, and the affiliates of each Underwriter referred to in
Section 6 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to
give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of
Designated Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely
by reason of such purchase.
11. Survival. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution,
representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters
contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company or the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant
hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Designated Shares and
shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this
Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or the
Underwriters.
12. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except
where otherwise expressly provided, the term "affiliate" has the meaning set
forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term "business day" means
any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed
in New York City; (c) the term "subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Rule
405 under the Securities Act; and (d) the term "significant subsidiary" has the
meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.
13. Miscellaneous. (a) Authority of the Representatives. Any action by
the Representatives shall be taken by the Representatives jointly on behalf of
the Representatives and the Underwriters, and any such action taken by the
Representatives shall be binding upon the Representatives and the Underwriters.
(b) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall take
effect upon receipt thereof. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (fax:
▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇), Attention: Registration Department; ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Inc.,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇), Attention:
Syndicate Desk; and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇), Attention: Global Capital Markets (Equity)
Syndicate Desk. Notices to the Company shall be given to it at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, (fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇); Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
Assistant General Counsel.
(c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
20
(d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which
may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication),
each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
(e) Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of
this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in
any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
parties hereto.
(f) Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of
reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or
interpretation of, this Agreement.
21
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please
indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided
below.
Very truly yours,
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
By /s/ ▇. ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------------
Title: Executive Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
Accepted: March 3, 2004
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & CO.
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES INC.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO. INCORPORATED
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
listed in Schedule 1 hereto
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co.
------------------------------------------
(▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co.)
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES INC.
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO. INCORPORATED
By /s/ R. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------------
R. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Schedule 1
Maximum Number of
Number of Firm Shares Optional Shares Which
Underwriter to be Purchased May Be Purchased
----------- --------------- ----------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co........................... 1,692,000 253,800
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Inc.................... 1,692,000 253,800
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated............. 1,692,000 253,800
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Brothers Inc........................... 1,062,000 159,300
UBS Securities LLC............................ 1,062,000 159,300
BNY Capital Markets, Inc. .................... 200,000 30,000
NatCity Investments, Inc...................... 200,000 30,000
PNC Capital Markets, Inc...................... 200,000 30,000
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc...................... 200,000 30,000
Total................... 8,000,000 1,200,000
========== ==========
Annex A
Designated Subsidiaries of the Company
U.S. Steel Kosice, s.r.o
Transtar, Inc.
USS Portfolio Delaware, Inc.
Annex B
Form of Opinion of Counsel for the Company
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(ii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Prospectus under the heading "Capitalization" and all of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable;
(iii) All the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of each subsidiary of the Company (other than U.S. Steel Kosice,
s.r.o. ("USSK") and other subsidiaries formed under the laws of nations other
than the United States) have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned free from any liens, encumbrances
and defects;
(iv) The Designated Shares have been duly and validly authorized by the
Company and, upon payment and delivery in accordance with the Agreement, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the Designated Shares conform to
the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of its U.S. subsidiaries is in
violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or, to such counsel's
knowledge, none of the Company, any of its U.S. subsidiaries or USSK is in
default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by
which it or any of its properties may be bound except for such defaults and
violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(vi) Each of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries (other than
USSK) has power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign entity in good standing in all other jurisdictions in
which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification except where the failure to so qualify would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(vii) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with,
any governmental agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over the
Company, its U.S. subsidiaries or their respective properties is required for
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Designated Shares, except for (i)
the order of the Commission declaring the Registration Statement effective,
which has been obtained and is in full force and effect, and (ii) any consent,
approval, authorization, or order, or filing required pursuant to state "blue
sky" laws or foreign securities laws;
(viii) Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no pending
actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any Designated
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely
to the Company or any Designated Subsidiary could reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect or would
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are
threatened;
(ix) The issuance and sale of the Designated Shares by the Company will
not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under, (A) the Delaware General Corporation Law or those
laws, rules and regulations of the State of Pennsylvania and the federal laws of
the United States (excluding, with respect to federal securities law, the
antifraud provisions thereof), in each case, which, in such counsel's
experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by
this Agreement ("Applicable Law") or (B) the respective charters or limited
liability company agreements or by-laws of the Company and the Designated
Subsidiaries (other than USSK), (C) to such counsel's knowledge after due
inquiry, orders of any court, regulatory tribunal, administrative agency or
other governmental body with jurisdiction over the Company, any Designated
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or (D) to such counsel's
knowledge after due inquiry, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any Designated Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Designated
Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any
Designated Subsidiary is subject; the Company has full power and authority to
authorize, issue and sell the Designated Shares as contemplated by this
Agreement;
(x) The Registration Statement was declared effective under the
Securities Act, the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to the
subparagraph of Rule 424(b) specified in such opinion on the date specified
therein, and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof has been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending
or contemplated under the Securities Act, the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of their respective
effective or issue dates, complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the documents incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when filed with the
Commission, conformed in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act;
(xi) The descriptions in the Registration Statement and Prospectus of
statutes, legal and governmental proceedings and contracts and other documents
are accurate and fairly present the information required to be shown; and such
counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings required to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not
described as required or of any contracts or documents of a character required
to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed
as exhibits to the Registration Statement which are not described and filed as
required;
(xii) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the
Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to
file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any
securities of the Company or to require the Company to include such securities
with the Designated Shares registered pursuant to the Registration
2
Statement or with any securities being registered pursuant to any other
registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act;
(xiii) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Designated Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as
described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act; and
(xiv) Neither the issuance, sale and delivery the Designated Shares nor
the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described in the
Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.
Such counsel shall also state that he has participated in conferences
with representatives of the Company and with representatives of its independent
accountants and counsel at which conferences the contents of the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment and supplement thereto and
related matters were discussed and, although such counsel assumes no
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto (except as
expressly provided above), nothing has come to the attention of such counsel to
cause such counsel to believe that the Registration Statement, at the time of
its effective date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto as of its date or each Time of Delivery contained or contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading (other than the financial statements
and other financial information contained therein, as to which such counsel need
express no belief).
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact
on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials that
are furnished to the Underwriters.
The opinion described above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at
the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
3
Annex C
[Form of Opinion of Slovakian Counsel for the Company]
(i) USSK has been duly organized and is an existing limited liability
company in good standing under the laws of the Slovak Republic, with power and
authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus; and USSK is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign limited liability company in good standing in all other jurisdictions in
which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification;
(ii) Each of the Significant Slovak Subsidiaries (as defined below) has
been duly organized and is an existing limited liability company in good
standing under the laws of the Slovak Republic, with power and authority
(corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus; and each Significant Slovak Subsidiary is in good
standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification; all of the issued
and outstanding equity interests of each Significant Slovak Subsidiary have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; and the
equity interests of each Significant Slovak Subsidiary owned by USSK, directly
or through subsidiaries, are owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects. A
"Significant Slovak Subsidiary" is any subsidiary of USSK that is a "significant
subsidiary" (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X,
substituting 5% thresholds for the 10% thresholds throughout such definition) of
USSK.
(iii) All outstanding equity interests of USSK have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable;
(iv) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with,
any governmental agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over USSK, its
subsidiaries or their respective properties in the Slovak Republic or any
political subdivision thereof is required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the issuance and
sale of the Designated Shares by the Company;
(v) The issuance and sale of the Designated Shares by the Company will
not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under, (A) any statute or any rule or regulation in the
Slovak Republic or any political subdivision thereof, (B) the respective
organizational documents of USSK and the Significant Slovak Subsidiaries; (C)
orders of any court, regulatory tribunal, administrative agency or other
governmental body with jurisdiction over USSK, any Significant Slovak Subsidiary
or any of their respective properties or (D) any agreement or instrument to
which USSK or any Significant Slovak Subsidiary is a party or by which USSK or
any Significant Slovak Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of
USSK or any Significant Slovak Subsidiary is subject; and
(vi) The descriptions in the Registration Statement and Prospectus of
statutes, legal and governmental proceedings in the Slovak Republic or any
political subdivision thereof and contracts and other documents relating to USSK
are accurate and fairly present the information
required to be shown; and such counsel do not know of any legal or governmental
proceedings in the Slovak Republic or any political subdivision thereof required
to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not
described as required or of any contracts or documents relating to USSK of a
character required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which are
not described and filed as required.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact
on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials that
are furnished to the Underwriters.
The opinion described above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at
the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
2
Annex D
[Form of Opinion of Outside Counsel for the Company]
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(ii) The Designated Shares delivered on the Closing Date have been duly
authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Company to and paid for by the
Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, will have been
validly issued, and will be fully paid and non-assessable;
(iii) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company; and
(iv) The statements made in the Prospectus under the captions
"Description of Capital Stock" insofar as they purport to constitute summaries
of the terms of the Designated Shares constitute an accurate summary of the
terms of the Designated Shares in all material respects and the statements in
the Prospectus under the heading "Certain United States Tax Considerations to
Non-U.S. Holders", to the extent that they constitute summaries of matters of
United States federal income tax law or regulations promulgated thereunder,
fairly summarize the matters described therein in all material respects.
Such counsel shall also state that he has participated in conferences
with representatives of the Company, representatives of the Representatives and
their counsel and representatives of its independent accountants and counsel at
which conferences the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
and any amendment and supplement thereto and related matters were discussed and,
although such counsel is not passing upon and assumes no responsibility for the
accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
and any amendment or supplement thereto (except as expressly provided above),
nothing has come to the attention of such counsel to cause such counsel to
believe that any part of the Registration Statement, at the time such part
became effective, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus
or any amendment or supplement thereto as of its date or each Time of Delivery
contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other
than the financial statements and other financial information contained therein,
as to which such counsel need express no belief).
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact
on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials that
are furnished to the Underwriters.
The opinion described above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at
the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
Annex E
Names of Directors and Officers Subject to the Lock-Up Provision
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Vice Chairman, and Member of the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Vice President-Labor Relations
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Executive Vice President-Operations
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
J. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Executive Vice President-Commercial
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Vice Chairman and Chief Legal & Administrative
Officer, General Counsel & Secretary, and Member of
the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Vice President & Controller
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ III Senior Vice President-Human Resources
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Senior Vice President-Public Policy and Governmental
Affairs
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. President and Chief Operating Officer, and Member of
the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇ Vice President-Law and Environmental Affairs
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
J. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Member of the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Member of the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Member of the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Member of the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇ Member of the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Member of the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Member of the Board of Directors
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Member of the Board of Directors