SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT between CARBO CERAMICS (MAURITIUS) INC. and CARBO LLC and Petro Welt Technologies AG and PeWeTe Evolution Limited Dated as of 21 July 2017

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

 

SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

between

CARBO CERAMICS (MAURITIUS) INC.

and

CARBO LLC

and

Petro Welt Technologies AG

and

PeWeTe Evolution Limited

 

Dated as of 21 July 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

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EXECUTION VERSION

Table of Contents

 

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* The schedules and Exhibit A to the Share Purchase Agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the SEC upon request.

 

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SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of 21 July 2017, is made between Petro Welt Technologies AG, a company organized and existing under the law of Austria with registration number FN 69011m (“PWT Austria”), PeWeTe Evolution Limited a company organized and existing under the law of Cyprus with registration number HE 355246 (“PWT Cyprus”, each of PWT Austria and PWT Cyprus a “Buyer” and together, the “Buyers”), CARBO Ceramics (Mauritius) Inc., a company organized and existing under the law of the Republic of Mauritius (“CARBO Mauritius”) and CARBO LLC, a corporation organized and existing under the law of Delaware (“CARBO Delaware, each of CARBO Mauritius and CARBO Delaware a “Seller” and together, the “Sellers”, and together with the Buyers, the “Parties”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Sellers collectively own the Purchase Shares (as defined below) in Holdco (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Company (as defined below) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco;

WHEREAS, the Sellers seek to sell the Purchase Shares to the Buyers, and the Buyers seek to buy the Purchase Shares, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

Article I
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01  Definitions.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Adjusted Purchase Price” means the amount payable by the Buyers to the Sellers for the Purchase Shares, being the Purchase Price, subject to any adjustment required under Section 2.04.

“Advance” means US$ 1,600,000 (one million, six hundred thousand U.S. Dollars).

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person: (i) any Person in which such first Person has a direct or indirect Controlling Interest; (ii) any other Person that directly, or through one or more intermediaries, is a Controlling Person of such first Person; and (iii) any other Person that has the same direct or indirect Controlling Person as such first Person.

“Applicable Law” means any applicable law, statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree, ruling, determination, award, standard, permit or variance of any Governmental Authority, or similar provisions having the force or effect of law.

“Arbitral Tribunal” has the meaning given in Section 11.02(b).

“Award” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02(b).

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“Balancing Payment Date” means the date falling five Business Days after (i) the Completion Accounts Agreement Date; and (ii) the Determination Date, as the case may be.

“Bank of Russia” means the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

“Business Day” means any day other than: (a) a Saturday or Sunday; or (b) a day on which commercial banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close in the city specified, and if no city is specified, then in any of Houston, Moscow or Nicosia.

“Buyer” and “Buyers” each has the meaning specified in the preamble.

“Buyers Bank Account” means the bank account denominated in US$ details of which are set out in Exhibit A, or such other account(s) as the Buyers may notify the Sellers in writing by ten (10) calendar days notice.  Each Buyer hereby confirms that receipt of funds into the Buyers Bank Account comprises its effective receipt of its monies due hereunder to the Buyers.

“CARBO Letters” means the ▇▇▇▇ “▇▇▇▇▇” owned by any Seller, Holdco, the Company or their Affiliates whether registered or unregistered.

“Claim” means any Warranty Claim or other claim (whether for breach of contract or otherwise) asserted by the Buyer under or in connection with this Agreement.

“Closing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).

“Closing Accounts” means the closing accounts of the Company to be prepared in accordance with Schedule 3.

“Closing Accounts Agreement Date” has the meaning specified in Schedule 3.

“Closing Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).

“Company” means Limited Liability Company CARBO Ceramics (Eurasia), a limited liability company organized and existing under the law of the Russian Federation and registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities under registration number 1046603130364.

“Company RAS Annual Financial Statements” means the audited unconsolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with RAS comprising the balance sheet as of 31 December and the statements of profit and loss for the year ending 31 December, together with notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

“Competition Approval” means insofar as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require (or are deemed to require) the clearance decision with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement issued by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation pursuant to Federal Law No. 135-FZ of 26 July 2006 “On the Protection of Competition” (as amended).

“Consolidation Order” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02(i).

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“Contract” means any agreement, contract or arrangement that is legally binding.

“Controlling Interest” means: (a) the ownership or control, direct or indirect, of 50% or more of the issued share capital or voting rights of a Person; (b) an ownership interest of 50% or more of a partnership or being the general partner of a partnership; (c) a right to appoint a majority of directors, executive officers or other applicable governing body of a Person; (d) the legal power to direct or cause the direction of the general management and policies of a Person; or (e) the right to receive, in relation to a Person, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the proceeds arising from: (i) any declaration of a dividend; (ii) a distribution arising in the course of a winding up, whether solvent or insolvent; or (iii) any return of capital to shareholders of such Person.

“Controlling Person” means, with respect to any Person (other than a natural person), any other Person which has a Controlling Interest in such Person.

“Critical Warranties” means the Warranties given in Part A of Article III (Title and Capacity Warranties) and in Section 3.07 (Organization; Qualification).

“Data Room” means the virtual data room established for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement containing documents and information made available to the Buyer, the contents of which are recorded on the DVD attached to the Disclosure Letter.

“Determination Date” has the meaning specified in Schedule 3.

“Disagreement Notice” has the meaning specified in Schedule 3.

“Disclosure Letter” means the letter of the same date as this Agreement from both Sellers to the Buyer written for the purposes set out in Section 4.03 and setting out particulars for specific Warranties, delivered to the Buyer before the execution of this Agreement (as may be supplemented by the Second Disclosure Letter).

“Dispute” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02(a).

“Disputed Details” has the meaning specified in Schedule 3.

“Draft Closing Accounts” has the meaning specified in Schedule 3.

“Effective Time” has the meaning specified in Schedule 3.

“Employees” means the employees of the Target Companies.

“Encumbrance” means any mortgage, charge (whether legal or equitable and whether fixed or floating), lien, pledge or other encumbrance securing any obligation of any Person.

“Environment” means all or any of the following media (alone or in combination):  (a) air (including the air within buildings and the air within other natural or man-made structures, whether above or below ground); (b) water (including water under or within land such as surface water, groundwater, ponds, streams, ocean waters, navigable waters, wetlands, drinking water supply, streams, drainage basins, drains and sewers); (c) soil,

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land, sediments and subsurface strata; and (d) any ecological systems and living organisms supported by these media, including plant, animal life and man and his property.

“Environmental Law” means Applicable Law regulating: (a) the pollution or protection of, or compensation for damage or harm to, the Environment; (b) conservation of resources, including threatened or endangered species; (c) releases into, or the presence in, the Environment of Hazardous Substances; and/or (d) the use, production, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, releasing, remediation or clean-up or handling of Hazardous Substances.

“Expert Accountant” has the meaning specified in Schedule 3.

“Fairly Disclosed” means disclosure in such manner and in such detail as to enable an experienced buyer with the assistance of professional advisers to make a reasonably accurate assessment of the matter concerned.

“Financial Indebtedness” means with respect to any person, (a) all obligations for borrowed funds, (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services; (d) all obligations as lessee under leases which, in accordance with IFRS, are or must be recorded as capital leases, (e) all receivables sold or discounted (other than to the extent sold on a non-recourse basis), (f) the amount of all unpaid drawings under letters of credit issued for the account of such person, (g) all obligations for borrowed funds secured by any Encumbrance on any assets whether or not such person has assumed or become liable for payment of such obligations for borrowed funds, (h) derivatives or interest rate caps, collar or swap agreements or other contracts or arrangements designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates and (i) all guarantees of such person in respect of Financial Indebtedness of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above.  Any of the foregoing notwithstanding, for the purposes of this Agreement, trade and other accounts payable of any Person shall not be considered Financial Indebtedness so long as such accounts are payable within 90 days of the later of the delivery of the underlying good or service or the invoice for the underlying good or service.

“Full Title Guarantee” means with the benefit of the implied covenants set out in Part 1 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ when a disposition is expressed to be made with full title guarantee.

“Governmental Approval” means any authorization, consent, approval, license, ruling, permit, certification, exemption, waiver or registration by or with any Governmental Authority.

“Governmental Authority” means any executive, judicial, legislative, administrative, branch, ministry, department, agency, office, organization, authority or other body (including any state pension, medical and social insurance funds) of any federal, national, state or local governmental authority or union of any such government authorities (other than any commercial entity acting in a commercial capacity).

“Hazardous Substances” means any natural or artificial substance of any nature whatsoever (whether in the form of a solid, liquid, gas or vapour alone or in combination with any other substance) which is capable of causing harm or damage to the Environment or to public health or welfare or capable of causing a nuisance, including

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controlled, special, hazardous, toxic or dangerous wastes or pollutants or that is a substance, waste or material regulated, defined, designated or controlled by Environmental Law.

“Holdco” means CARBO Ceramics Cyprus Limited, a limited liability company organized and existing under the law of the Republic of Cyprus with registration number HE 142788.

“Holdco IFRS Annual Financial Statements” the audited unconsolidated financial statements of Holdco prepared in accordance with IFRS comprising the statement of financial position as of 31 December and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year ending 31 December, together with notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

“Holdco Participatory Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(d).

“IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee in effect as of the date of the relevant financial statements.

“Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(a).

“Intellectual Property” means:

in each case: (i) anywhere in the world; (ii) whether unregistered or registered (including all applications, rights to apply and rights to claim priority); and (iii) including all divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, extensions, re-examinations and renewals.

“Key Employee” means any of the following employees of the Company as at the date hereof: (i) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ Aleksandrovna (in Russian – Никитина Анна Александровна), (ii) Sukovatov ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (in Russian – Суковатов Вячеслав Юрьевич) and (iii) Ibatullin Ildar Akhmetovich (in Russian – Ибатуллин Ильдар Ахметович).

“LCIA” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02(a).

“Leakage” means:

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(a)the declaration, making or payment of any dividend or other distribution of profits or assets or return of capital (including by way of any reduction, redemption or repayment of share capital) by the Company or Holdco to the Parent Group;

(b)the payment of any other sum by the Company or Holdco to the Parent Group;

(c)the sale, purchase, transfer or disposal of any asset, right or other benefit by the Company or Holdco to the Parent Group;

(d)any forfeiture or loss of assets arising from third party rights created over any of the assets or participation interests (shares) of the Company or Holdco in favour of the Parent Group;

(e)the assumption of any indebtedness of any kind incurred (or any guarantee or indemnity or similar arrangement given in respect thereof) by the Company or Holdco in favour of the Parent Group;

(f)any amendment of the terms of its borrowing or indebtedness in the nature of borrowing owed by the Company or Holdco to the Parent Group for the benefit of the Parent Group;

(g)any amounts or obligations owed to the Company or Holdco by the Parent Group being cancelled, waived or forgiven by the Company or Holdco;

(h)any payment of any fees, costs or expenses (including any management, monitoring or directors’ fees or bonuses or payments of a similar nature) incurred or made for the benefit of the Parent Group by the Company or Holdco;

(i)any Tax payable by the Company or Holdco as a consequence of any and all of the foregoing; or

(j)any agreement, understanding or arrangement made or entered into by the Company to do or give effect to any of the foregoing.

“License Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06.

“Long Stop Date” means August 31, 2017 subject to the extension for Closing contemplated by Section 2.03(a).

“Losses” means all damages, fines, penalties, losses and liabilities and all properly documented out-of-pocket costs (including reasonable legal costs), expenses (including irrecoverable taxation), disbursements or other payments actually suffered.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on: (a) the business of the Company that would be expected to decrease annual revenue or total assets (excluding depreciation and amortization) of the Company, with reference to the Company RAS Annual Financial Statements as of, and for the year ending 31 December 2016, by at least 25%; or (b) the ability or legality of a Seller to enter into this Agreement or to perform or comply with its material obligations hereunder.

“Material Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 3.15.

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“Net Debt” means the net debt of the Company as calculated in accordance with Schedule 3.

“Net Working Capital” means the net working capital of the Company as calculated in accordance with Schedule 3.

“Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including with respect to quantity and frequency) of the Company.

“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to a company, the charter, the memorandum of association, articles of association, or equivalent constitutional document in its jurisdiction of incorporation.

“Parent Group” means CARBO Ceramics Inc. and its subsidiaries (excluding Holdco and the Company).

“Parties” has the meaning specified in the preamble and “Party” means any of them.

“Payment Confirmation” has the meaning specified in Schedule 1.

“Permit” means any license, registration, consent, permit, variance, franchise, notice, authorization and/or approval from a Governmental Authority.

“Permitted Leakage” means:

(a)any Leakage made in the Ordinary Course of Business (including under current license agreements for use of intellectual property);

(b)any cash payment of dividends or reduction of capital;

(c)any payment made in respect of salaries, pension contributions, benefits or expenses due to any officer or employee of the Company or Holdco in the ordinary course of their employment consistent with past practice, which shall be made in accordance with, and shall not exceed the amounts to which they are legally entitled under, their respective employment agreements.

“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental entity or any entity with legal capacity recognized by any Applicable Law.

“Properties” means the buildings and land plots which are set out in Schedule 2 (Properties).

“Purchase Price” means US$22,000,000 (twenty-two million U.S. Dollars). The Purchase Price shall be denominated and paid by the Buyer in US$.

“Purchase Shares” means 18,000 ordinary shares of Holdco with a par value of US$1 each, representing 100 percent of the issued and outstanding shares comprising the capital of Holdco.

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“RAS” means the accounting and financial reporting standards generally accepted in the Russian Federation as adopted by Federal Law No 402-FZ of 6 December 2011 “On Accounting” (as amended), together with accounting policy regulations, statements and orders as adopted by the Russian Ministry of Finance.

“Response Date” has the meaning specified in Schedule 3.

“Rubles” or “RUB” means the lawful currency of the Russian Federation from time to time.

“Rules” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02(a).

“Second Disclosure Letter” means any letter (including any schedules, appendices or exhibits thereto) from the Sellers to the Buyer delivered pursuant to Section 4.03.

“Seller” and “Sellers” each has the meaning specified in the preamble.

“Sellers Bank Account” means, for the purposes of receiving the Purchase Price, the bank account denominated in US$ details of which are set out in Exhibit A, or such other account(s) as the Sellers may notify the Buyers in writing by ten (10) calendar days notice.  Each Seller hereby confirms that receipt of the Purchase Price into the Sellers Bank Account comprises its effective receipt of its respective share of the Purchase Price.

“Significant Loss” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(a).

“Signing Date” means the date of this Agreement.

“Target Company” means each of the Company and Holdco, and “Target Companies” means both of them.

“Target Net Debt” means zero.

“Target Net Working Capital” means the amount of RUB628,000,000 (six hundred twenty eight million Rubles).

“Tax”, “Taxation” or “Taxes” means:  (a) all forms of taxation, levies, imposts, contributions, duties, liabilities and charges in the nature of taxation and all related withholdings or deductions of any nature (including, for the avoidance of doubt, obligatory pension, medical and social fund contributions and corresponding obligations elsewhere); and (b) all fines, penalties, charges and interest payable in connection therewith; in each case as imposed by a Governmental Authority.

“Tax Authority” means any taxing or other authority competent to impose any liability in respect of Taxation or responsible for the administration and/or creation or enforcement of any Tax Law.

“Tax Law” means Applicable Law in relation to Tax.

“Tax Warranties” means the Warranties given in Section 3.11 (Taxes).

“Third Party Claim” has the meaning specified in Section 9.02.

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“U.S. Dollars”, “USD” or “US$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America from time to time.

“US$ Conversion Rate” means, for any date, the official exchange rate for the conversion of U.S. Dollars (US$) into Rubles (RUB) (or Rubles (RUB) into U.S. Dollars (US$), as applicable) quoted by the Bank of Russia for, and effective on, such date.

“Warranties” means the warranties set forth in Article III.

“Warranty Claim” means any Claim arising from the Warranties.

Section 1.02  Interpretation.

(a)The words “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph, exhibit and schedule references are to the articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting either gender shall include both genders and words denoting natural persons shall include corporations and partnerships and vice versa.  References to this Agreement or to another document include a reference to this Agreement or such other document as varied, amended, modified, novated or supplemented from time to time.  A reference to any Person (including a Party) in any capacity includes its successors and permitted assigns and subsequent successors and permitted assigns.  Any reference to a legal term for any action, remedy, method or form of judicial proceeding, legal document, court or other legal concept or matter under English law will be deemed to include reference to the corresponding or most similar legal term in any jurisdiction other than England, to the extent that such jurisdiction is relevant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the terms of this Agreement.

(b)The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favouring or disfavouring any Person by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

Section 1.03  Headings.  Headings of the Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement and the Table of Contents are for convenience only, and shall be given no substantive or interpretative effect whatsoever.

Section 1.04  Exhibits and Schedules.  The Exhibits and Schedules hereto shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.

Section 1.05  Obligations Joint and Several. The obligations of the Sellers hereunder are joint and several.  The obligations of the Buyers hereunder are joint and several.

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Article II
SALE AND PURCHASE

Section 2.01  Sale and Purchase.  CARBO Mauritius shall sell and transfer to PWT Austria, and PWT Austria shall purchase and accept, legal and beneficial ownership of 17,980 Purchase Shares with Full Title Guarantee free and clear of all Encumbrances with effect from Closing on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.  CARBO Delaware shall sell and transfer to PWT Cyprus, and PWT Cyprus shall purchase and accept, legal and beneficial ownership of 20 Purchase Shares with Full Title Guarantee free and clear of all Encumbrances with effect from Closing on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.  Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Party whose obligations hereunder are subject to such satisfaction) of the conditions precedent set forth in Article VII, on the Closing Date:

(a)PWT Austria shall pay the aggregate Purchase Price (less the Advance that has been paid into the Sellers Bank Account) on behalf of itself and PWT Cyprus by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Sellers Bank Account, it being agreed that:

(i)the aggregate consideration for the purchase of the 17,980 Purchase Shares held by CARBO Mauritius is USD 21,975,556; and

(ii)the aggregate consideration for the purchase of the 20 Purchase Shares held by CARBO Delaware is USD 24,444;

(b)each Seller shall transfer to each Buyer the Purchase Shares by way of transferring them to the respective Buyer with Full Title Guarantee, free and clear of all Encumbrances;

(c)the Purchase Shares shall be sold together with all rights attached to them at the Closing Date or subsequently becoming attached to them, including rights to receive dividends; and

(d)the Buyers are not obliged to complete the purchase, and the Sellers are not obliged to complete the sale, of any of the Purchase Shares unless the purchase by the Buyers of all of the Purchase Shares is completed simultaneously.

Section 2.02 Advance.

(a)No later than 16:00 hours (Houston time) on July 26, ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ shall pay the Advance to the Sellers Bank Account.

(b)The Parties agree that if:

(i)Closing does not occur hereunder due to a breach of this Agreement by a Seller and this Agreement has been terminated, then the Sellers shall no later than the third Houston Business Day after the date of such termination pay the Advance to the Buyers by wire transfer to Buyers Bank Account;

(ii)Closing does not occur hereunder due to a breach of this Agreement by a Buyer and this Agreement has been terminated, then the

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Sellers shall be entitled to keep and retain and have the benefit of the Advance (without prejudice to any other rights and remedies of a Seller hereunder);

(iii)Closing does not occur hereunder due to the condition precedent set out in Section 7.01(a) not being satisfied and this Agreement has been terminated, then the Sellers shall no later than the third Houston Business Day after the date of such termination pay the Advance (less the amount of USD 275,000, which amount the Buyers shall be entitled to keep and retain and have the benefit of) to Buyers by wire transfer to Buyers Bank Account.

Section 2.03  Closing.

(a)On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the transactions provided for in this Section 2.03 (the “Closing”) shall take place at the Moscow offices of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLC (or such other place as mutually agreed between the Parties) on August 31, 2017, if the relevant Party notified the other Parties of the satisfaction or waiver of the final condition precedent (other than any conditions required to be satisfied at the Closing) contained in Article VII no later than on August 30, 2017, provided that if the only condition precedent remaining outstanding on August 30 is Competition Approval as contemplated by Section 7.01(a) where the application for such approval remains outstanding and under consideration, and further provided that the Buyers have used their reasonable efforts to obtain such Competition Approval as soon as reasonable practicable and submitted such application for approval no later than July 27, 2017,  then the date of Closing shall be extended to the second Business Day after the date of receipt of Competition Approval but in no case later than September 12, 2017.  The actual time and date of the Closing are herein referred to as the “Closing Date”.

(b)At Closing each Party shall do all those things respectively required of it under this Article II and in Schedule 1. The Buyers are not obliged to complete this Agreement unless the Sellers comply with all their obligations under this Article II and Schedule 1.  The Sellers are not obliged to complete this Agreement unless the Buyers comply with all their obligations under this Article II and Schedule 1.

(c)If Closing does not take place on the Closing Date because a Party fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Article II and Schedule 1 (whether such failure amounts to a repudiatory breach or not), the Buyers (where the defaulting Party is a Seller) or the Sellers (where the Defaulting Party is a Buyer) may by notice to the defaulting Party:

(i)proceed to Closing to the extent reasonably practicable (without limiting its rights under this Agreement);

(ii)postpone Closing to a date not more than five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date; or

(iii)terminate this Agreement.

(d)If a Party postpones Closing to another date in accordance with this Section 2.03, the provisions of this Agreement apply as if that other date is the Closing Date (provided Closing may only be postponed once).

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(e)If a Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Party’s further rights and obligations cease immediately on such termination, but such termination does not affect a Party’s accrued rights and obligations as at the date of termination, including those accrued rights and obligations arising from or relating to the other Party’s failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement prior to such termination.

Section 2.04  Consideration Adjustment.

(a)Following Closing, the Closing Accounts shall be prepared in accordance with Schedule 3.

(b)On the Balancing Payment Date the amount of the Adjusted Purchase Price shall be calculated between the Parties after the following additions and deductions to the Purchase Price (and further taking into account any interim payment made as contemplated by paragraph 4 of Part 3 of Schedule 3):

(i)if the amount of the Net Debt as shown in the Closing Accounts is:

(A)less than the Target Net Debt, the Buyers shall pay to the Sellers to the Sellers Bank Account, as an increase in the Adjusted Purchase Price, an amount equal to the difference; or

(B)greater than the Target Net Debt, the Sellers shall pay to the Buyers to the Buyers Bank Account, as a reduction in the Adjusted Purchase Price, an amount equal to the difference;

(ii)if the amount of the Net Working Capital as shown in the Closing Accounts is:

(A)at least US$100,000 (one hundred thousand U.S. Dollars) less than the Target Net Working Capital, the Sellers shall pay to the Buyers to the Buyers Bank Account, as a reduction in the Adjusted Purchase Price, the amount by which such shortfall is greater than US$100,000 (one hundred thousand U.S. Dollars); or

(B)at least US$100,000 (one hundred thousand U.S. Dollars) more than the Target Net Working Capital, the Buyers shall pay to the Sellers to the Sellers Bank Account, as an increase in the Adjusted Purchase Price, the amount by which such excess is greater than US$100,000 (one hundred thousand U.S. Dollars).

(c)All payments pursuant to paragraph (b) above shall be made on the Balancing Payment Date. A Party shall be entitled to set off any amount due from the other Party(ies) pursuant to paragraph (b) from amounts that it owes to such Party(ies) pursuant to this Agreement.

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Article III
WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS

PART A – TITLE AND CAPACITY WARRANTIES

Each of the warranties set out in this Article III shall be separate and independent and shall not be limited by reference to any other section of this Agreement save as expressly provided otherwise.  The warranties set out in this Article III shall be deemed to be given at the date of this Agreement and shall be deemed to be repeated immediately before the Closing with reference to the facts then existing. The Sellers each warrant to the Buyers on a joint and several basis as follows:

Section 3.01  Organisation; Authorization; Validity.

(a)Each Seller is duly organized and validly existing and registered under the Applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.

(b)Each Seller has full legal capacity, power and authority and has taken all corporate action required of it, to enter into this Agreement, carry out its obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by each Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized on the part of each Seller.

(c)This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Seller, and (assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each Buyer) is a valid and binding obligation of each Seller, enforceable against each Seller in accordance with its terms, except enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally.

Section 3.02  No Violations.  The execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation by each Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not:  (a) conflict with, or result in a breach of or default under, any terms or conditions of its Organizational Documents; (b) conflict with or violate any Applicable Law applicable to each Seller, Holdco or the Company; or (c) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default under the terms of any contract to which each Seller, Holdco or the Company is a party.

Section 3.03  Consents and Approvals.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Seller does not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or other action by any third party or any Governmental Approval other than Competition Approval.

Section 3.04  Title; Ownership.

(a)Each Seller is the sole legal and beneficial owner of, and has good and valid title directly to, the Purchase Shares it is selling hereunder, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

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(b)The Purchase Shares comprise 100 percent of the issued and allotted share capital of Holdco, have been validly issued and allotted and each is fully paid or credited as fully paid.

(c)No Person has the right (whether exercisable now or in the future and whether or not contingent) to call for the allotment, conversion, redemption, repayment, issue, registration, sale or transfer of any share or loan capital or other securities giving rise to a right over or interest in, the capital of Holdco, under any option, agreement or other arrangement (including rights of pre-emption).

(d)Holdco is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the participatory interests in the Company representing 100 percent of the total participatory interests in the Company (the “Holdco Participatory Interest”), free and clear from all Encumbrances.

(e)No Person has the right (whether exercisable now or in the future and whether or not contingent) to call for the allotment, conversion, redemption, repayment, issue, registration, sale or transfer of any equity or loan capital or other securities giving rise to a right over or interest in, the capital of the Company, under any option, agreement or other arrangement (including rights of pre-emption).

Section 3.05  Proceedings. There are no:

(a)outstanding judgments, orders, injunctions or decrees of any governmental or regulatory body or arbitration tribunal against or affecting the Sellers;

(b)lawsuits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the warrantor’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Sellers; or

(c)investigations by any governmental or regulatory body which are pending or, to the warrantor’s knowledge, threatened against the Sellers;

and which, in each case of (a), (b), or (c), have a material effect on the ability of any of the Sellers to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 3.06  Solvency.  No order has been made, petition presented or meeting convened for the winding up of the Sellers, nor any other action taken in relation to the appointment of an administrator, liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or any provisional liquidator (or equivalent in any other jurisdiction) (or other process whereby the business is terminated and the assets of the company concerned are distributed amongst the creditors and/or shareholders or other contributors); in respect of the Sellers, there are no proceedings under any applicable insolvency, reorganisation or similar laws in any relevant jurisdiction against the Sellers, and no events have occurred which, under Applicable Laws, would justify any such proceedings.

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PART B – BUSINESS WARRANTIES

Section 3.07  Organization; Qualification.

(a)The Company is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the law of the Russian Federation and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties and assets it now owns, leases and operates.  The Company is duly qualified and licensed to do business (to the extent required under Applicable Law) in the Russian Federation.

(b)Holdco is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the law of Cyprus and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties and assets it now owns, leases and operates.  Holdco is duly qualified and licensed to do business (to the extent required under Applicable Law) in Cyprus.

Section 3.08  No Default; Permits.

(a)Neither Target Company is in material default or violation of any term, condition or provision of (i) its Organizational Documents or (ii) any Applicable Law.

(b)Each Target Company possesses all Permits that are required for the conduct of its business.  Neither Target Company is in material violation of any such Permit, and all such Permits are in full force and effect.

Section 3.09  Financial Statements.

(a)The Company RAS Annual Financial Statements as of and for the years ending 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, which have been placed in the Data Room, were each prepared in accordance with RAS.

(b)The Holdco IFRS Annual Financial Statements as of and for the years ending 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016, which have been placed in the Data Room, present a true and fair view of the financial position and results of operations and cash flow of Holdco in accordance with IFRS, and have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

(c)The accounting records of each Target Company are up-to-date and have, in all material respects, been maintained on a proper and consistent basis and in accordance with all Applicable Laws. They contain an accurate and complete record of all matters required to be entered in them or which are otherwise entered in them.

(d)The accounting records of each of the Company and Holdco are in the possession and under control of the Company and Holdco, respectively.

Section 3.10  Absence of Certain Changes.  Since 31 December 2016, except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter or as permitted between the Signing Date and the Closing Date under Section 6.01:

(a)each Target Company has been operating in the Ordinary Course of Business;

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(b)neither Target Company has acquired or disposed of any asset or agreed to acquire or dispose of an asset other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or on arm’s length terms;

(c)no events or circumstances have occurred that have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.11  Taxes.

(a)Each Target Company has paid all Tax which it has become liable to pay and which has fallen due for payment, other than any liability for Tax which is being contested in good faith.

(b)Each Target Company has made all deductions, withholdings and retentions in respect of, or on account of, any Tax (including payroll Taxes) which it is obliged to make and accounted in full, where required to do so, to the appropriate Governmental Authority for all amounts so deducted or retained.

(c)All returns, computations, notices and information which are or have been required to be made or given by each Target Company for any Tax purpose have been made or given within the requisite periods and were, when made or given, correct in all material respects.

(d)Each Target Company has prepared, kept and preserved complete, accurate and up-to-date records and primary accounting documents as and to the extent required by the Tax Law for such periods as required under Tax Law.

(e)Each Target Company has at all times in all material respects complied with applicable transfer pricing rules under Applicable Law.

(f)Neither Target Company has any outstanding disputes with the Tax Authorities or is a party to any pending claims either at an administration level or in any court of law with any Tax Authority, in each case for the amounts of more than US$ 100,000 (one hundred thousand dollars).

(g)Neither Target Company will become liable to pay any Tax or suffer an alteration in the manner in which it is assessed to pay Tax, or lose any relief or allowance otherwise available to it as a result of Closing.

(h)Each Target Company is and has at all times been resident for Tax purposes in the jurisdiction in which it was incorporated and is not and has not at any time been treated as resident in any other jurisdiction for any Tax purpose (including for the purpose of any double Tax treaty).

Section 3.12  Environmental Matters.

(a)To the warrantor’s knowledge, the Company’s activities and operations are in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws.

(b)The Company has not received (i) any written notice alleging any material liability in relation to any material breach of Environmental Laws; and (ii) any enforcement, prohibition, stop, remediation, improvement or any other notice from any Governmental Authority with regard to any material breach of Environmental Laws.

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(c)The Company has no outstanding disputes with any Governmental Authority in relation to any alleged breach of Environmental Laws either at an administration level or in any court of law, in each case for the amount of more than US$ 100,000 (one hundred thousand U.S. Dollars).

Section 3.13  Intellectual Property.

(a)To the warrantor’s knowledge, the current and former activities of the Company do not infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party in any material respect.  

(b)To the warrantor’s knowledge, the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company are not being infringed, used in an unauthorised manner or opposed by any third party.

Section 3.14  Legal Compliance, Disputes and Investigations.  

(a)No Target Company is engaged in any material litigation, administrative or arbitration proceedings, or other material proceedings or hearings, before any Governmental Authority or (to warrantor’s knowledge) is the subject of any material investigation, inquiry or enforcement proceedings by any Governmental Authority.  To the warrantor’s knowledge, no such proceedings, investigation or enquiry have been threatened or are pending.

(b)To the warrantor’s knowledge, no Target Company has:

(i)made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic Governmental Authority or government official or employee in connection with its business;

(ii)paid any bribe, pay-off, influence payment or other unlawful payment in connection with its business; or

(iii)breached any anticorruption or anti-bribery Applicable Laws of any jurisdiction in connection with its business.

Section 3.15  Material Contracts.

(a)The Data Room contains complete, true and accurate copies of all Material Contracts of the Company and Holdco, including any amendments thereto.

(b)Neither the Company nor Holdco is in material default of any terms, condition or provision of any Material Contract, nor, to warrantor’s knowledge, is any counterparty.

(c)No Target Company is a party to any Material Contract that is not in the Ordinary Course of Business or not on an arm’s length basis.

For purposes of this Section 3.15, “Material Contracts” means any Contract that requires or is likely to require consideration payable by or to the Target Company in excess of US$ 500,000 (five hundred thousand U.S. Dollars) in the aggregate over any twelve-month period.

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Section 3.16  Assets.

(a)The Company is the owner or lessee of all assets that are material to the business of the Company and used in the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and, in all material respects, has a good and marketable title to such assets and its title has been appropriately registered.

(b)All equipment in use by the Company and material to its operations is, in all material respects, in satisfactory condition and state of repair, subject to normal wear and tear.

Section 3.17  Property.

(a)The Properties comprise all the material land and buildings owned, leased, controlled, occupied or used by the Company. The Company is the registered owner or tenant (as applicable) of each Property as required by Applicable Law. The information in respect of the Properties set out in Schedule 2 (Properties) is accurate in all material respects.  

(b)The Company holds all material technical documentation (including manuals and plans) that are required for the operation of the buildings listed in Schedule 2 (Properties).  

(c)In relation to the Properties where the interest of the Company is based on a lease agreement: (i) there are no subsisting notices in writing alleging any material breach of any material covenant or condition contained in the lease agreement, on the part of the tenant; (ii) all the lease agreements are in full force; and (iii) to the warrantor’s knowledge, there are no material legal defects in the title or right of the landlord to grant such leases to the Company.

Section 3.18  Financial Indebtedness.  No Target Company has given or entered into any guarantee or other Encumbrance security agreement or arrangement or is responsible for the indebtedness, or for the default in the performance of any obligation, of any other Person.

Section 3.19  Related Parties.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, there is no outstanding material indebtedness or other liability, actual or contingent, between a Target Company and the Parent Group, and there is no Material Contract between a Target Company and the Parent Group.

Section 3.20  Employees and Management.  

(a)Other than as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, no Employee has budgeted annual remuneration (including bonus) from any Target Company in excess of RUB 6,000,000 (six million roubles) in 2017.

(b)No Target Company is obliged to, or has made any provision to increase or vary, any Employee’s salary, bonus, or other remuneration, which would in aggregate increase the Target Companies’ total costs in respect of all Employees by more than 5 per cent per annum.

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(c)Other than any amounts payable by the Parent Group, no Target Company has any share incentive scheme, equity-linked scheme or profit-sharing scheme for the benefit of any director or Employee.

(d)Other than as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (other than any amounts payable by the Parent Group): (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant, director or shareholder of a Target Company to any payment; (ii) increase the amount of compensation due to any such person; or (iii) accelerate the vesting or funding of any compensation or other benefit for any such person.

(e)There are no collective bargaining agreements or other arrangements between any Target Company and any trade union, staff association, trade association, works council or other body representing employees.

(f)Each Target Company is not and has never been a party to any pension agreement or arrangement.

(g)The terms of all employment contracts of each Target Company comply in all material respects with Applicable Laws in the sphere of labour and employment.

Article IV
APPLICATION OF WARRANTIES

Section 4.01  Survival.  The Warranties shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the Closing as set forth in Section 9.01(d).

Section 4.02  The Warrantor’s Knowledge.  In each Warranty set forth in Article III where any statement is qualified as being made to the warrantor’s knowledge or any similar expression to that effect such shall mean to the actual knowledge of the following individuals: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ III and ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇; each such person having made due and careful enquiries in relation to the matters being warranted.

Section 4.03  Disclosure.  

(a)Disclosure. The Warranties are qualified to the extent of those matters Fairly Disclosed in the Disclosure Letter in accordance with this Section 4.03, provided that no disclosure can be made against the Warranties set out in Section 3.18 (Financial Indebtedness).  The Disclosure Letter shall, for the sake of convenience, be arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered sections contained in Article III, but any matter Fairly Disclosed shall be considered disclosed against all Warranties.

(b)Second Disclosure Letter. The Sellers may, at any time prior to 17:00 p.m. (Moscow time) on the second calendar day prior to the scheduled Closing Date, deliver to the Buyers the Second Disclosure Letter.  Any matter Fairly Disclosed in the Second Disclosure Letter (in respect of any fact, matter, event or circumstance that arises after the date of this Agreement (but not before)) shall be considered disclosed against the Warranties when repeated immediately before Closing. The Second Disclosure Letter shall, for the sake of convenience, be arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered

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sections contained in Article III, but any matter Fairly Disclosed shall be considered disclosed against all Warranties.

Article V
WARRANTIES OF THE BUYERs

Each of the warranties set out in this Article V shall be separate and independent and shall not be limited by reference to any other section of this Agreement save as expressly provided otherwise. The warranties set out in this Article V shall be deemed to be given at the date of this Agreement and shall be deemed to be repeated immediately before the Closing with reference to the facts then existing. The Buyers jointly and severally warrant to each Seller as follows:

Section 5.01  Organization; Authorization; Validity.

(a)Each Buyer is duly organized and validly existing and registered and in good standing under the Applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.

(b)Each Buyer has full legal capacity, power and authority and has taken all corporate action required of it, to enter into this Agreement, carry out its obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized on its part.

(c)This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Buyer, and (assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Sellers) is a valid and binding obligation of each Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally.

Section 5.02  No Violations.  The execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation by each Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not:  (a) conflict with, or result in a breach of or default under, any terms or conditions of its Organizational Documents; (b) conflict with or violate any Applicable Law applicable to it; or (c) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default under the terms of any contract to which it is a party or by which its assets may be bound.

Section 5.03  Consents and Approvals.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Buyer does not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or other action by any third party or any Governmental Approval other than Competition Approval.

Section 5.04  Proceeds.  The Buyers are, and will at all relevant times remain, able to pay the Purchase Price to the Sellers from their existing available cash resources.

Section 5.05  Proceedings. There are no:

(a)outstanding judgments, orders, injunctions or decrees of any governmental or regulatory body or arbitration tribunal against or affecting any Buyer;

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(b)lawsuits, actions or proceedings pending or threatened against or affecting any Buyer; or

(c)investigations by any governmental or regulatory body which are pending or threatened against any Buyer,

and which, in each case, have a material adverse effect on the ability of a Buyer to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 5.06  Solvency.  No order has been made, petition presented or meeting convened for the winding up of a Buyer, nor any other action taken in relation to the appointment of an administrator, liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or any provisional liquidator (or equivalent in any other jurisdiction) (or other process whereby the business is terminated and the assets of the company concerned are distributed amongst the creditors and/or shareholders or other contributors) in respect of a Buyer, there are no proceedings under any applicable insolvency, reorganisation or similar laws in any relevant jurisdiction against a Buyer, and no events have occurred which, under Applicable Laws, would justify any such proceedings.

Section 5.07  Sanctions.  Each Buyer, and each beneficial owner of each Buyer, is not subject to any economic or trade sanction laws or regulations or restrictive measures enacted, administered or enforced by any governmental authority of the United States of America, and no Buyer is acting on behalf of any person so subject.

Article VI
COVENANTS

Section 6.01  Conduct of Business.  From the Signing Date to the Closing Date, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Buyers, the Sellers shall procure that the Target Companies operate in the Ordinary Course of Business.

Section 6.02  Leakage.  Except as agreed to in writing by the Buyers, each Seller undertakes that no Leakage other than Permitted Leakage will be paid to or benefitted by the Parent Group for the period from the Signing Date to the Closing Date.

Section 6.03  Gross-up.  All sums payable by one Party (the payor) to another Party (the payee) under or in relation to this Agreement shall be paid free and clear of all deductions or withholdings for Taxes unless the deduction or withholding is required by Applicable Law.  If any such amounts are required to be withheld or deducted from any such payment, the payor shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by the payee after such withholding or deduction is equal to the amount that the payee would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that no such additional amounts shall be payable in respect of (i) any Taxes imposed on the payee by reason of any connection between the payee and the taxing jurisdiction other than entering into this Agreement and receiving payments hereunder, or (ii) any Taxes imposed by reason of payee’s failure to timely comply with any certification, identification, information, registration, documentation or other reporting requirement reasonably required by the payor if such compliance is required by law, regulation, administrative practice or an applicable treaty or agreement as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of any Taxes for which the payor is

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required to pay additional amounts pursuant to this Agreement.  If the payee pays any Taxes or other amounts that the payor is required to pay pursuant to this Section 6.03, the payor shall reimburse it on demand in full in the currency in which such Taxes or other amounts are paid.

Section 6.04  Further Actions.  Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the Parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under all Applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 6.05  Rebranding.  (a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing and in any event by December 31, 2017, the Buyers shall:

(i)change the name of each of the Company and Holdco to a name which does not include the (i) CARBO Letters, (ii) any translation or transliteration of the CARBO Letters, (iii) any trademark, trade name or other ▇▇▇▇ belonging to the Sellers or their Affiliates, or (iv) any letters, trade name or trademark substantially or confusingly similar to any of the foregoing; and

(ii)cease to use or display, or assist others to use or display, any trademarks owned by the Sellers or their Affiliates (including any translation or transliteration thereof) or any ▇▇▇▇ or word which is substantially or confusingly similar therewith, whether as part of the Company’s (or Holdco’s) name, as trade names, trademarks, logos, domain names or otherwise.

(b)The Company and Holdco are hereby entitled to continue using until December 31, 2017 all “▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇” and “▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇” email addresses (the “Old Email Addresses”) and email boxes (the “Old Email Boxes”) used by the Company, Holdco or their employees before the Closing (the “Post-Closing Use”), provided that the Buyers shall instruct the employees of the Company to forward any New Incoming Emails that relate to the business of CARBO Delaware or any of its Affiliates to the email address notified by a Seller to the Buyers for such purpose. The Post-Closing Use includes in particular: (i) full access to the information (including emails) stored in the Old Email Boxes including the right to copy, delete, amend, send (resend) or otherwise use this information, (ii) redirection of all incoming emails (the “New Incoming Emails”) from the Old Email Addresses to the email addresses to be notified by any of the Buyers to the Sellers (with or without copying of such incoming emails to the Old Email Boxes – this to be decided by the Buyers at their sole discretion and to be notified to the Sellers).  The Sellers shall procure (i) the Post-Closing Use free of charge, (ii) that from the Closing no person or entity (including the Sellers and their employees) will have access to the information stored in the Old Email Boxes or to the New Incoming Emails except for the Company, Holdco or persons authorized by the Buyers (by notifying the Sellers of such persons), (iii) the deletion of all information from the Old Email Boxes (including all New Incoming Emails) without keeping any copies thereof (or parts thereof) upon expiration of the above specified period or earlier at the request of a Buyer with a provision of a written confirmation on the deletion of all information.

(c)For the avoidance of any doubt, the Company, Holdco, the Buyers and their Affiliates are entitled after the expiration of the above specified period and without any time limitations:

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(i)to use the current company names of the Company and Holdco (the “Old Names”) for reporting, information disclosure or in other cases when it is required by applicable law or in relation to any ongoing proceedings or matters that were commenced prior to the change of the company names (as required above) where it is difficult or impractical or impossible to use the new company names;

(ii)to mention the Old Names in their documents, websites, or otherwise with reference that the Old Names were some time ago company names of the Company and Holdco;

(iii)to keep and use without any restrictions or limitations all the documents containing references to or mention of the Old Names and issued prior to the change of the company names (including reports, financial statements, etc.).

Section 6.06  Licensing.

(a)Subject to the provisions of Section 6.05 (Rebranding), at Closing, the Sellers shall procure the execution of a new patent and know-how use license agreement between the Company and CARBO Ceramics Inc. (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B) to ensure that the Company is licensed to the extent necessary to be able to do business in the same manner as conducted by the Company before the Closing (the “License Agreement”).

(b)The Sellers and their Affiliates shall give all reasonable assistance to the Buyers to procure the registration of the License Agreement upon its execution in accordance with all Applicable Laws.

Section 6.07  Non-Solicitation.

(a)From the date hereof until the 3^rd (third) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Sellers shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Buyers, solicit or induce any Key Employee (i) to become employed or engaged (whether as an employee, consultant or otherwise) by any Seller and/or its Affiliates (whether or not such employment or engagement would be in breach of his/her employment or other obligations) or (ii) to cease or modify their relationships with the Company in a manner adverse to the Company.

(b)If at any time any provision of Section 6.07 is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable under the Applicable Laws of any jurisdiction, but would be legal, valid and enforceable if any part of that provision were deleted or the period or area of its application were reduced, such provision shall apply with such modification as may be necessary to make it legal, valid and enforceable.

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Article VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 7.01  Conditions Precedent for the Sellers and the Buyer.  The obligations of the Sellers and the Buyers to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby are subject to:

(a)the satisfaction prior to the Closing Date of the condition that Competition Approval has been obtained and remains in effect; and

(b)no litigation has been initiated by any Governmental Authority in respect of the transaction contemplated hereby which has not been withdrawn and which would, if successful, prohibit or cause the consummation of such transaction to be unlawful; and

(c)no Governmental Authority has issued any ruling or decree (including an order of a court upon litigation brought by a third party), which remains outstanding and in force, that prohibits Closing hereunder.

Section 7.02  Conditions Precedent for the Buyer.  The obligation of the Buyers to purchase the Purchase Shares is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions (unless satisfaction of any such condition is expressly waived, in whole or in part, by the Buyers in writing):

(a)Warranties.  Notwithstanding any disclosure in the Second Disclosure Letter, no Critical Warranty shall be untrue or inaccurate in any respect when made or when repeated as of the Closing Date, and no other Warranty of the Sellers shall be untrue or inaccurate when made or when repeated as of the Closing Date to the extent, in the case of such other Warranties only (and not the Critical Warranties), that a Significant Loss arises.  For the purposes of this Section 7.02(a), a “Significant Loss” arises if the matter, event or circumstance that gives rise to the Warranty being untrue or inaccurate may reasonably be expected to result in one or more Warranty Claims which amount (in aggregate if more than one) to 20% (or more) of the Purchase Price.

(b)Performance.  Each Seller shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, the agreements, covenants, conditions and obligations required by this Agreement.

(c)Holdco Financial Indebtedness.  As of Closing, Holdco has no Financial Indebtedness and its net working capital (as calculated under IFRS and with reference to the relevant line items in respect of all accounts payable and accounts receivable in its financial statements) equals to zero.

(d)No Material Adverse Effect.  Since the Signing Date, no event or circumstance shall have occurred or arisen that has a Material Adverse Effect (including no such event or circumstance has been disclosed in the Second Disclosure Letter).

Section 7.03 Conditions Precedent for the Sellers.  The obligation of the Sellers to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions (unless satisfaction of any such condition is expressly waived, in whole or in part, by the Sellers in writing):

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(a)Warranties.  Each of the warranties of each Buyer shall be true and accurate, in each case when made and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time.

(b)Performance.  Each Buyer shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, the agreements, covenants, conditions and obligations required by this Agreement.

(c)Transfer.  Each Buyer has provided to the Sellers the information necessary for the submission by the Sellers of a transfer order for the transfer of the Purchase Shares to such Buyer under this Agreement.

Section 7.04  Satisfaction of Conditions Precedent.  The Sellers and the Buyers shall use their reasonable efforts to procure that the condition in Section 7.01(a) is satisfied as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof and shall promptly notify each other of the satisfaction of such condition, together with evidence as may be reasonably requested by the other Parties. The Sellers shall use their reasonable efforts to procure that the conditions in Section 7.02 are satisfied as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof and shall promptly notify the Buyers of the satisfaction of each such condition, together with evidence as may be reasonably requested by the Buyers.  The Buyers shall use their reasonable efforts to procure that the conditions in Section 7.03 are satisfied as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof and shall promptly notify the Sellers of the satisfaction of each such condition, together with evidence as may be reasonably requested by the Sellers.  

Article VIII
TERMINATION

Section 8.01  Termination.    Notwithstanding anything herein or elsewhere to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated herein may be abandoned at any time prior to Closing:

(a)by written agreement of the Parties;

(b)by a Buyer if:

(i)the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the Long Stop Date provided, however, that the Buyers may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)(i) if the failure of the Buyers to perform any of the agreements, covenants and obligations required to be performed at or prior to the Closing by the Buyers, or the failure of the Buyers to satisfy any condition precedent, has been the primary cause of, or the primary factor that resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date;

(ii)a Seller materially breaches or fails to perform or comply with any of its covenants and agreements contained herein; or

(iii)an event or circumstance has occurred or arisen since the Signing Date that has a Material Adverse Effect; or

(iv)there is a material breach by the Sellers of any of the Critical Warranties.

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(c)by a Seller if:

(i)the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the Long Stop Date provided, however, that the Sellers may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(c)(i) if the failure of the Sellers to perform any of their agreements, covenants and obligations required to be performed at or prior to the Closing, or the failure of the Sellers to satisfy any condition precedent, has been the primary cause of, or the primary factor that resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date; or

(ii)a Buyer materially breaches or fails to perform or comply with any of its covenants and agreements contained herein; or

(iii)there is a material breach by a Buyer of any of its warranties; or

(iv)the Advance has not been timely paid and remains unpaid.

Section 8.02  Effect of Termination.  In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.01, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made.  The Parties shall have no further liability or obligation under this Agreement except in respect of claims which arose before or gave rise to termination.  The following provisions of this Agreement shall survive termination and remain in full force and effect:  Article I (Definitions), Section 2.02 (Advance), this Section 8.02, Section 9.01 (Limitations on Liability), Article X (Miscellaneous) and Article XI (Governing Law and Arbitration).

Article IX
LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY

Section 9.01  Limitations on Liability.

(a)Minimum Claim. None of the Sellers shall have any liability in respect of any Warranty Claim made by the Buyers (other than in respect of any of the Critical Warranties and the Tax Warranties for which this paragraph (a) shall not apply):  (i) if such Warranty Claim is less than US$100,000 (one hundred thousand U.S. dollars) (“De Minimis Claims”); and (ii) unless and until the liability in respect of the Warranty Claim when aggregated with the liability in respect of all other Warranty Claims made by the Buyer (excluding De Minimis Claims and excluding Claims in respect of the Critical Warranties and the Tax Warranties) exceeds US$1,000,000 (one million U.S. dollars), in which case the Buyers may claim for the whole amount and not merely the excess.

(b)Maximum Liabilities.

(i)The maximum aggregate liability of the Sellers in respect of any and all Claims shall not exceed the Purchase Price.

(ii)Without prejudice to paragraph (i) above, the aggregate liability of the Sellers for Warranty Claims (other than in respect of any of the Critical Warranties and the Tax Warranties for which this paragraph (ii) shall not apply) shall not exceed 50% of the Purchase Price.

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(c)Application of Cash. The Parties agree that the amount of cash held by the Target Companies at Closing may be applied by the Sellers to offset any Claims.

(d)Time Limitations.  The Sellers will not be liable in respect of:

(i)a Warranty Claim (other than in respect of the Tax Warranties and the Critical Warranties) unless a Buyer has served a written notice on the Sellers on or before 30 June 2019;

(ii)any Claims in respect of the Tax Warranties unless a Buyer has served a written notice on the Sellers on or before 30 June 2021;

(iii)any other Claims (including any Claim in respect of the Critical Warranties) unless a Buyer has served a written notice on the Sellers on or before 30 June 2020,

in each case setting out in reasonable detail the facts, matters or circumstances giving rise to the Claim, and the relevant Buyer’s then best estimate of the amount of the Claim, and provided further that such Buyer has properly issued and served proceedings in respect of any Claim:

(A)where a Claim relates to a contingent liability or a liability which is not capable of being quantified, within six (6) months of such liability ceasing to be contingent and becoming an actual liability, or of such liability becoming capable of being quantified, as the case may be; or

(B)in all other cases, within six (6) months of serving such written notice.

(e)No Liability for Consequential or Indirect Damages.  No Party shall be liable to the other Party (including under any Warranty Claim) for any loss of business, goodwill, contracts, profits or revenue or for any consequential, incidental, special or indirect loss or damage or punitive or exemplary damages.

(f)Boxing of Tax Warranties.  Each Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the only Warranties given in relation to Taxation are the Tax Warranties, and no claim can be made in relation to Tax under any Warranty that is not a Tax Warranty.

(g)Matters Disclosed. No Seller shall be liable for any Warranty Claim (other than in respect of a Critical Warranty, for which this paragraph (g) does not apply) if and to the extent that the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to such Warranty Claim has been Fairly Disclosed in the Disclosure Letter or in any of the documents placed in the Data Room.

(h)Matters Provided for in the Financial Statements/Closing Accounts.  No Seller shall be liable for any Warranty Claim if and to the extent that the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to such Warranty Claim is: (i) expressly disclosed, allowed, provided for or reserved for in the Company RAS Annual Financial Statements as of and for the year ending 31 December 2016 or the Holdco IFRS Financial Statements as of and for the year ending 31 December 2016 or (ii) addressed by the Closing Accounts as contemplated by Section 2.04 (Consideration Adjustment).

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(i)Matters Capable of Remedy.  If a fact or circumstance that gives rise to a Claim is capable of remedy, the Sellers will not be liable in respect of that Claim to the extent that the relevant breach is remedied within thirty (30) calendar days following notification of the fact or circumstance by a Buyer to the Sellers under paragraph (d) above.  

(j)Contingent Liabilities.  If any Claim is based upon a liability which is contingent only, the Sellers shall not be liable unless and until such contingent liability gives rise to an obligation to make a payment. This is without prejudice to the right of a Buyer to give notice of the Claim in accordance with Section 9.01(d) before such time.

(k)No liability for Warranty Claims arising from acts or omissions of Buyers.  No Seller shall be liable for any Warranty Claim to the extent that it would not have arisen but for, or has been increased or not reduced as a result of, any voluntary, act, omission or transaction carried out by a Buyer and/or its Affiliates.  

(l)No Liability for Retrospective Legislation or Changes in Rates of Tax.  The Sellers shall not be liable in respect of any Claims to the extent that such Claims are attributable to, or such Claims are increased as a result of, any legislation not in force at the date hereof or to any change of law, rates of tax, regulation, directive, requirements or administrative practice, which in each case is not in force at the date hereof.

(m)No Double Recovery.  No Buyer shall be entitled to recover damages or obtain payment, reimbursement, restitution or indemnity more than once in respect to one shortfall, damage, deficiency, breach or other set of circumstances that give rise to one or more Claims.

(n)Subsequent Recovery.  Where a Seller has made a payment in discharge to a Buyer in relation to any Warranty Claim and any Buyer (including the Target Companies) is entitled to recover (whether by insurance, payment, discount, credit, relief or otherwise) from a third party a sum which indemnifies or compensates any Buyer (in whole or in part) in respect of the liability or loss which is the subject of a Warranty Claim, each Buyer shall: (i) promptly notify such Seller of the fact and provide such information as the Seller may reasonably require; (ii) take all reasonable steps or proceedings as such Seller may require to enforce such right; and (iii) pay to the relevant Seller(s) as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt any amount recovered in excess of the Losses incurred by the Buyers (taking into account such payment in discharge), less any reasonable costs and expenses incurred by a Buyer or its Affiliate (if any) in recovering or receiving the same and any Tax suffered on the recovery or receipt thereof.

(o)Duty to Mitigate.  Each Buyer shall use reasonable steps to avoid or mitigate any loss or damage which it may suffer in consequence of any breach by a Seller of the terms of this Agreement.

(p)No Exclusion for Fraud.  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or exclude the liability of any Party in the case of its fraud.

(q)Remedies under Contract.  Each Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the only remedy available to it for breach of any provision of this Agreement shall be for damages in breach of contract under the terms of this Agreement, and not rescission of this Agreement or damages in tort or under any statute (whether under the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ or otherwise) nor any other remedy.

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Section 9.02 Conduct of Claims.  If a Buyer becomes aware of any claim, action or demand made against it by a third party that could give rise to a Claim (a “Third Party Claim”):

(a)such Buyer shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the Sellers setting out the relevant facts and circumstances relating to the Third Party Claim (to the extent such information is available to such Buyer);

(b)such Buyer shall keep the Sellers informed of all material developments in relation to the Third Party Claim (to the extent such information is available to such Buyer); and

(c)such Buyer shall make no settlement or compromise or admission or liability relating to the Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Sellers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Article X
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01  Waivers and Amendments.  No modification of or amendment to this Agreement shall be valid unless set forth in an instrument in writing signed by each of the Parties. Any waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement must be set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the waiving Party and must refer specifically to the term or condition to be waived and to the circumstances of such waiver.  No such waiver shall be deemed to constitute a waiver applicable either to other circumstances involving the same term or condition or to any other term or condition of this Agreement.

Section 10.02  Notices.  

(a)All notices, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and in the English language and shall have been duly given:

(i)when delivered by hand or by courier; or

(ii)when successfully transmitted by electronic mail (with a confirming copy of such communication to be sent as provided in paragraph (a)(i)),

to the Party for whom intended, at the address or e-mail address of such Party set forth below (or at such other address or e-mail address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

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(b)Any notice or other communication not received on a Business Day in the city of the recipient or received after 17:00 hours local time on a Business Day in the city of the recipient shall be deemed to be received on the next following Business Day in the city of the recipient.

Section 10.03  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, all of which shall together be considered one and the same agreement.

Section 10.04  Entire Agreement.

(a)This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.  In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and any document executed or delivered to effect the purposes of this Agreement, this Agreement shall govern as among the Parties.

(b)Each Party confirms on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on any representation, warranty, assurance, covenant, indemnity, undertaking or commitment which is not expressly set out or referred to in this Agreement.

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Section 10.05  Severability.

(a)If for any reason one or more of the provisions or undertakings of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid but would have been held to be valid if part of the wording of the same was deleted or the period or scope of the same reduced, then the said provisions or undertakings of this Agreement shall apply with such deletion or modification as may be necessary to make them valid and effective.

(b)Without prejudice to Section 10.05(a), the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement under the laws of any jurisdiction shall not affect its legality, validity or enforceability under the laws of any other jurisdiction, nor the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provisions of this Agreement.  The Parties shall then use all reasonable endeavours to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions by a legal, valid and enforceable substitute provision the effect of which is as close as possible to the intended effect of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision.

Section 10.06  Confidentiality.

(a)The Parties agree that the existence and contents of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, and the information relating to such transactions (including the information shared with a Buyer during its due diligence process) (the “Information”) is confidential and disclosure thereof shall be limited to the Parties and the Parties’ Affiliates and their respective employees, agents, representatives or advisors, as applicable, on a need-to-know basis for the sole purpose of implementing the proposed transactions. The Parties shall take reasonable steps to assure that their Affiliates, employees, agents, representatives and advisors comply with the provisions of this Section 10.06.

(b)In the event that a Party is required by legal process, a Governmental Authority or otherwise by operation of law to disclose any of the Information, it shall provide prompt notice of such requirement to the other Parties so that the other Parties may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy.  Such Party will disclose only that portion of the Information which it is legally required to disclose.  Such Party may also rely on advice of legal counsel with respect to its obligations of disclosure as contemplated in this Section 10.06.

(c)The obligations of the Parties provided for in this Section 10.06 shall survive two (2) years after the termination of this Agreement.

(d)The provisions of Section 10.06(a) will not apply to the Information:

(i)which is or becomes generally available to the public;

(ii)which is or becomes lawfully available from a source other than the Parties or their representatives without any obligation restricting use or disclosure; or

(iii)which that Party lawfully possessed prior to obtaining it from another Party.

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(e)Subject to paragraph (b) above, no Party will make or cause to be made any press or public announcements about this Agreement, its subject matter or the transactions contemplated hereby; unless otherwise mutually agreed.  In any event, the form and content of any announcement shall be jointly reviewed by the Parties.

Section 10.07  Third Party Rights.  No term of this Agreement may be enforced by a person who is not a Party to this Agreement pursuant to the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ or otherwise.

Section 10.08  Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any assignment in contravention of this requirement shall be null and void.  This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

Section 10.09  Expenses.  Each Party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement.

Section 10.10  Language.  Although this Agreement may be translated into other languages, any non-English version of this Agreement is for informational purposes only.  In the event of any discrepancies between the English and any non-English version of this Agreement or any dispute regarding the interpretation of any provision in the English or any non-English version of this Agreement, the English version of this Agreement shall prevail and questions of interpretation shall be addressed solely in the English language.

Section 10.11  Conversion.  Any amounts to be paid under this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. Dollars (unless the Parties agree otherwise). If any amounts require to be converted from U.S. Dollars to Rubles or from Rubles to U.S. Dollars in connection with this Agreement, the Parties shall use the applicable US$ Conversion Rate.

Section 10.12  Agreement Survives Closing.  This Agreement (other than obligations that have already been fully performed) remains in full force after Closing. The rights and remedies of the Parties shall not be affected by Closing.

Section 10.13  No Partnership. Nothing in this Agreement or in any document referred to in it shall constitute any of the Parties a partner of any other, nor shall the execution, and implementation of this Agreement confer on any Party any power to bind or impose any obligations to any third parties on the other Party or to pledge the credit of the other Party.

Article XI
GOVERNING LAW AND ARBITRATION

Section 11.01  Governing Law.  This Agreement and all non-contractual or other obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law, without reference to its principles of conflicts of law.

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Section 11.02  Arbitration.

(a)The Parties agree that any dispute or difference of whatever nature howsoever arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement (including a dispute or difference as to the breach, existence, termination or validity of this Agreement) (each, a “Dispute”) shall (regardless of the nature of the Dispute) be referred to and finally settled by arbitration at the London Court of International Arbitration (the “LCIA”) in accordance with the LCIA Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) (which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Section 11.02).

(b)The arbitration shall be conducted by three (3) arbitrators (the “Arbitral Tribunal”).  The claimant(s) shall nominate one arbitrator; the respondent(s) shall nominate jointly the second arbitrator; and a third arbitrator, who shall serve as Chairman, shall be appointed by the two Party-appointed arbitrators within thirty (30) calendar days of the confirmation of the nomination of the second arbitrator.  If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limits specified herein and in the Rules, then such arbitrator shall be appointed by the LCIA in accordance with the Rules.  In the event an appointed arbitrator may not continue to act as an arbitrator of such panel, then the Party(ies) that appointed such arbitrator shall have the right to appoint a replacement arbitrator in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.02.  The seat of arbitration shall be London, England.  The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted and the award or decision (the “Award”) of the arbitrators shall be rendered in the English language.

(c)In addition to the authority conferred on the arbitration tribunal by the Rules, the arbitration tribunal shall have the authority to order such production of documents as may reasonably be requested by each of the Parties to the arbitration or by the tribunal itself.  In addition to the authority conferred on the arbitration tribunal by the Rules, the arbitration tribunal shall have the authority to make such orders for interim relief, including injunctive relief, as it may deem appropriate.  The Parties agree that any ruling by the arbitration tribunal on interim measures shall be deemed to be a final award with respect to the subject matter thereof and shall be fully enforceable as such.

(d)The arbitrators shall have the authority to assess the costs and expenses of the arbitration proceeding (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expenses) against one or more of the non-prevailing Parties in whatever manner or allocation the arbitrators deem appropriate.

(e)By agreeing to arbitration, the Parties do not intend to deprive any court of its jurisdiction to issue a pre-arbitral injunction, pre-arbitral attachment or other order in aid of arbitration proceedings and the enforcement of any Award.  Without prejudice to such provisional remedies as may be available under the jurisdiction of a national court, the Arbitral Tribunal established hereunder shall have full authority to grant provisional remedies, to order that a Party request that a national court vacate or modify any provisional relief granted by such court, and to award damages for the failure of any Party to respect the Arbitral Tribunal’s orders to that effect.

(f)The Award shall be final and binding upon the Parties as from the date rendered, and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between the Parties regarding any Disputes presented to the Arbitral Tribunal.  Judgment upon any Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

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(g)The Parties waive any rights of application or appeal to any court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction to the fullest extent permitted by law in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any Award made except for actions to enforce this Agreement to arbitrate or an arbitral Award and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief to prevent irreparable harm or in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

(h)Any monetary award shall be made and payable free of any tax, deduction or offset.  Each Party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the thirtieth (30^th) calendar day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide. The Arbitral Tribunal shall have the authority to award any remedy or relief proposed by a claimant or respondent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including a declaratory judgment, specific performance of any obligation created under this Agreement or the issuance of an injunction.

(i)If more than one arbitration is begun under this Agreement, any Arbitral Tribunal constituted under this Agreement may, upon request of any Party to any of the arbitration proceedings, make an order, with the approval of the LCIA, if it considers it appropriate in the interests of justice and efficiency, that the ongoing arbitration proceedings be consolidated in one set of arbitration proceedings (a “Consolidation Order”). Any such request shall be made as soon as reasonably practical with written notice to all Parties to the arbitration proceedings concerned. If two or more Arbitral Tribunals constituted under this Agreement make a Consolidation Order, the Consolidation Order made first shall prevail. If two or more arbitration proceedings are consolidated under a Consolidation Order, the Arbitral Tribunal having first made the Consolidation Order shall proceed as the Arbitral Tribunal in the consolidated proceedings. The appointment of the other Arbitral Tribunal(s) shall terminate upon making of the Consolidation Order by the first Arbitral Tribunal and the other Arbitral Tribunal(s) shall be deemed to be functus officio, and the first Arbitral Tribunal shall have responsibility for determining how the cost of all other consolidated proceedings are allocated amongst the Parties. The Parties to any disputes which are the subject of a Consolidation Order shall be deemed to have participated in the constitution of the Arbitral Tribunal in the consolidated proceedings and agree that they shall be bound by any award made by the Arbitral Tribunal in the consolidated proceedings.

(j)Without prejudice to Section 11.02(i) above, claims arising out of or in connection with this Agreement may be made in a single arbitration.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.  Signature page follows.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Agreement on the date first written above.

 

 

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Exhibit B
Patent and Know-how Use License Agreement

 

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