Exhibit 10.200
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, effective as of ______________________, between The
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
____________________ (the "Indemnitee"). Capitalized terms in this Agreement
shall have the meanings set forth in Section 19 hereof.
WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company to attract, engage and
retain as directors and officers the most capable persons available;
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is a director/officer of the Company;
WHEREAS, both the Company and Indemnitee recognize the increased
risk of litigation and other claims being asserted against directors of public
companies in today's environment;
WHEREAS, basic protection against undue risk of personal
liability of directors and officers has been provided through insurance coverage
providing reasonable protection at reasonable cost, and Indemnitee is relying on
the availability of such coverage; however, there can be no assurance as to the
future availability of such insurance on terms providing reasonable protection
at reasonable cost;
WHEREAS, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the
By-laws of the Company require the Company to indemnify and advance expenses to
its directors to the fullest extent authorized by law and the Indemnitee has
been serving and continues to serve as a director or officer of the Company in
part in reliance on such Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws;
WHEREAS, in recognition of Indemnitee's need for substantial
protection against personal liability in order to enhance Indemnitee's continued
service to the Company in an effective manner and Indemnitee's reliance on the
aforesaid Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, and in part to
provide Indemnitee with specific and additional contractual assurance that the
protection provided by such Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
will be available to Indemnitee (regardless of, among other things, any
amendment to or revocation of such Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws or any change in the composition of the Company's Board of Directors or
acquisition transaction relating to the Company), and in order to induce
Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company as a director or
officer thereof, the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the
indemnification of and the advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the fullest
extent (whether partial or complete) permitted by law and as set forth in this
Agreement, and, to the extent insurance is maintained, for the continued
coverage of Indemnitee under the Company's directors' and officers' liability
insurance policies.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of
Indemnitee continuing to serve the Company directly or, at its request, with
another enterprise, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Agreement to Indemnify.
a. Indemnity of Indemnitee. In the event Indemnitee
was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is
threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, a
Proceeding by reason of (or arising in part out of) an Indemnifiable Event, the
Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent authorized by law. The
Company shall indemnify Indemnitee as soon as practicable but in any event no
later than thirty days after written demand is presented to the Company, against
any and all Expenses, judgments, fines, losses, penalties and amounts paid in
settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or
payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines,
losses, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) of such Proceeding and any
federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of
the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement (including the
creation of the trust under Section 3 hereof). Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary and except as provided in Section 4, prior to a Change
in Control Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this
Agreement in connection with any Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee against the
Company or any director or officer of the Company unless the Company has joined
in or consented to the initiation of such Proceeding. If so requested by
Indemnitee, the Company shall advance (within thirty business days of such
request) any and all Expenses to Indemnitee (an "Expense Advance").
b. Indemnification Procedures.
(1) Reviewing Party determination.Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the obligations of the Company under Section 1(a) to Indemnitee
shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party shall not have
determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which the Reviewing Party is
Independent Legal Counsel in the event of a Change in Control, as provided in
Section 2 hereof) that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under
applicable law.
(2) Expense Advances. Notwithstanding Section
1(a), the obligation of the Company to make an Expense Advance pursuant to
Section 1(a) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent
that the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be
so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be
reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all
such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has
commenced legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a
determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any
determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted
to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall
not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final
judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of
appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). Indemnitee's obligation to
reimburse the Company for Expense Advances shall be unsecured and no interest
shall be charged thereon.
(3) Selection of Reviewing Party.
(a) Change in Control. If there has been a
Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a
majority of the Company's Board of Directors who were members of the Incumbent
Board (as defined in Section 19(a)(2) hereof) immediately prior to such Change
in Control), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred
to in Section 2 hereof and selected by Indemnitee.
(b) No Change in Control. If (i)there has
not been a Change in Control, or (ii) there has been a Change in Control which
has been approved by a majority of the Company's Board of Directors who were
members of the Incumbent Board (as defined in Section 19(a)(2) hereof)
immediately prior to such Change in Control, the Reviewing Party shall be
designated and selected by the Board of Directors and may be Independent Legal
Counsel should the Board so decide; provided, however, that if requested by
Indemnitee, the Reviewing Party shall be Independent Legal Counsel selected by
the Board of Directors.
(4) Remedies of Indemnitee. If there has been no
determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that
Indemnitee substantively would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in
part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence
litigation in any court in the States of California or Delaware having subject
matter jurisdiction thereof and in which venue is proper, seeking an initial
determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the
Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases
therefor. The Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any
such proceeding. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be
conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee.
2. Change in Control. The Company agrees that if there is a
Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been
approved by a majority of the Company's Board of Directors who were members of
the Incumbent Board (as defined in Section 19(a)(2) hereof) immediately prior to
such Change in Control) then Independent Legal Counsel shall be selected by
Indemnitee and such Independent Legal Counsel shall determine whether the
officer or director is entitled to indemnity payments and Expense Advances under
this Agreement or any other agreement or Restated Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws of the Company now or hereafter in effect relating to Proceedings
involving Indemnifiable Events. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of
the Independent Legal Counsel and to indemnify fully such Independent Legal
Counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys' fees), claims,
liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
engagement of Independent Legal Counsel pursuant hereto.
3. Potential Change in Control. In the event of a Potential
Change in Control, the Company shall, upon written request by Indemnitee, create
a trust for the benefit of the Indemnitee and from time to time upon written
request of Indemnitee shall fund such trust in an amount sufficient to satisfy
any and all Expenses reasonably anticipated at the time of each such request to
be incurred in connection with investigating, preparing for and defending any
Proceeding relating to an Indemnifiable Event, and any and all judgments, fines,
losses, penalties and settlement amounts arising from any and all Proceedings
relating to an Indemnifiable Event from time to time actually paid or claimed,
reasonably anticipated or proposed to be paid. The amount or amounts to be
deposited in the trust pursuant to the foregoing funding obligation shall be
determined by the Reviewing Party. The terms of the trust shall provide that
upon a Change in Control (i) the trust shall not be revoked or the principal
thereof invaded, without the written consent of the Indemnitee, (ii) the trustee
shall advance, within thirty business days of a request by the Indemnitee, any
and all Expenses to the Indemnitee (and the Indemnitee hereby agrees to
reimburse the trust under the circumstances under which the Indemnitee would be
required to reimburse the Company under Section 1(b) of this Agreement), (iii)
the trust shall continue to be funded by the Company in accordance with the
funding obligation set forth above, (iv) the trustee shall promptly pay to the
Indemnitee all amounts for which the Indemnitee shall be entitled to
indemnification pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, and (v) all unexpended
funds in such trust shall revert to the Company upon a final determination by
the Reviewing Party or a final judicial determination by a court of competent
jurisdiction (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or
lapsed), as the case may be, that the Indemnitee has been fully indemnified
under the terms of this Agreement. The trustee shall be chosen by the
Indemnitee. Nothing in this Section 3 shall relieve the Company of any of its
obligations under this Agreement. All income earned on the assets held in the
trust shall be reported as income by the Company for federal, state, local and
foreign tax purposes.
4. Indemnification for Expenses Incurred in Enforcing this
Agreement. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all expenses
(of the types described in the definition of Expenses in Section 19 of this
Agreement including attorneys' fees) which are incurred by Indemnitee in
connection with any claim asserted against or action brought by Indemnitee for
(i) indemnification or advance payment of Expenses by the Company under this
Agreement or any other agreement or under applicable law or the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to Proceedings for Indemnifiable Events and/or (ii) recovery under any
directors' and officers' liability insurance policies maintained by the Company
and/or (iii) recovery of Expenses advanced by the Company to Indemnitee, but
only if Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise therein in
whole or in part. If so requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall advance
(within thirty business days of such request) any and all Expenses to Indemnitee
which are incurred in connection with any such claim or action brought or
defended by Indemnitee; provided, however, that if it has been finally
judicially determined (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or
lapsed) that Indemnitee was not entitled to be indemnified with respect to such
claim, action or defense, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by
Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for such amounts
theretofore advanced.
5. Partial Indemnity. If Indemnitee is entitled under any
provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a
portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in
settlement of a Proceeding but not, however, for all of the total amount
thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion
thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled. Moreover, notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful
on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all Proceedings relating in
whole or in part to an Indemnifiable Event or in defense of any issue or matter
therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred.
6. Defense to Indemnification, Burden of Proof and Presumptions.
a. Defense to Indemnification. It shall be a defense
to any action brought by the Indemnitee against the Company to enforce this
Agreement (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for Expenses incurred
in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition) that the
Indemnitee has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under
the Delaware General Corporation Law for the Company to indemnify the Indemnitee
for the amount claimed.
▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ of Proof. In connection with any determination
by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether the Indemnitee is entitled to
be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to
establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled.
c. No Presumptions. In any action brought by Indemnitee
against the Company to enforce this Agreement:
(1) Neither (i) the failure of the Company
(including its Board of Directors or its stockholders) or the Reviewing Party to
have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action by the
Indemnitee that indemnification of the claimant is proper under the
circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set
forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law or had a particular belief, nor
(ii) an actual determination by the Company (including its Board of Directors or
its stockholders) or the Reviewing Party that the Indemnitee had not met such
applicable standard of conduct or did not have such belief, shall, of itself, be
a defense to the action or create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met
the applicable standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief.
(2) For purposes of this Agreement, the termination
of any Proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court
approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent,
shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any
particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has
determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.
7. Non-Exclusivity. The rights of the Indemnitee hereunder shall
be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or the Delaware General
Corporation Law or any statute or vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise. To the extent that a change in the Delaware General
Corporation Law (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits broader
indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and this Agreement,
it is the intent of the parties hereto that the Company will provide Indemnitee
such broader indemnification to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law. Any repeal or modification of relevant provisions of
Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable laws shall not in any
way diminish Indemnitee's rights to indemnification or the obligations of the
Company under this Agreement.
8. No Construction as Employment Agreement. Nothing contained
herein shall be construed as giving Indemnitee any right to be retained in the
employ of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
9. Liability Insurance. To the extent the Company maintains an
insurance policy or policies providing directors' and officers' liability
insurance, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance
with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any
Company director or officer.
10. Period of Limitations. No legal action under this Agreement
shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of
the Company against Indemnitee or Indemnitee's spouse, heirs, executors or
personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two years from the
date of accrual of such cause of action, and any such cause of action or claim
of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the
timely filing of a legal action within such two-year period; provided, however,
that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such
cause of action such shorter period shall govern.
11. Amendment of This Agreement. No supplement, modification or
amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both
of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof
(whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
12. Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement,
the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the
rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and
shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the
execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring
suit to enforce such rights.
13. No Duplication of Payments. The Company shall not be liable
under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any claim made
against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received
payment (under any insurance policy, Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
By-laws of the Company or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable
hereunder.
14. Settlement of Proceedings. The Company shall not settle any
Proceeding in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on
Indemnitee without Indemnitee's written consent; provided, however, that under
no circumstances shall (i) the full or partial settlement of any Proceeding
which releases the Company or any party other than Indemnitee but does not
release Indemnitee, be deemed, in itself, a penalty or limitation on Indemnitee;
or (ii) the Company be required to obtain the consent of Indemnitee to the full
or partial settlement of any Proceeding that grants Indemnitee a complete and
unqualified release in respect of the potential liability. Neither the Company
nor the Indemnitee will unreasonably withhold their consent to any proposed
settlement. The Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under
this Agreement with regard to any award in any proceeding if the Company was not
given a reasonable and timely opportunity, at its expense, to meaningfully
participate in the defense of such Proceeding.
15. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their
respective successors, assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by
purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the
business and/or assets of the Company, spouses, heirs, and personal and legal
representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether
direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all,
substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the
Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the
Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same
manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if
no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall continue in effect
regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director or officer of
the Company or a director, officer, employee, trustee, agent or fiduciary of any
other enterprise at the Company's request.
16. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any
provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable in any
respect, and the validity and enforceability of any such provision in every
other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way
impaired and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, each portion of this Agreement containing any
provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, that is not
itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect
to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable.
17. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware
applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such State without giving
effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.
18. Preclusion. The Company shall be precluded from asserting in
any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to Section 1(b)(4) that the
procedures and presumptions in this Agreement are not valid, binding and
enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by
all the provisions of this Agreement.
19. Certain Definitions.
a. Change in Control: Any of the following events:
(1) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) (a "Person") of beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares
of common stock of the Company (the "Outstanding Corporation Common
Stock") or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting
securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (the "Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities"); provided,
however, that for purposes of this paragraph (1), the following
acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any
acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the
Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related
trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation
controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation
pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) of paragraph 3 hereof; or
(2) Individuals who, as of May 12, 1998 constitute the Board (the
"Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a
director subsequent to May 12, 1998 whose election, or nomination for
election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at
least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board
shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the
Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual
whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or
threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of
directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;
(3) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company (a "Business Combination"), in each case, unless following such
Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals
and entities who were beneficial owners, respectively, of the
Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting
Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially
own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then
outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the
then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the
election of the directors, as the case may be, of the corporation
resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation,
a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or
all or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or
through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions
as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of
the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation
Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any
corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee
benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation
resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or
indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of
common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination
or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities
of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed
prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the
members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such
Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of
the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board,
providing for such Business Combination; or
(4) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete
liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no acquisition by (i) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ and/or
his spouse or any of his lineal descendants or (ii) any trust created by or for
the benefit of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ and/or his spouse or any of his lineal
descendants or (iii) the Schwab Family Foundation shall constitute a Change in
Control.
b. Expense: includes attorneys' fees and all other
costs, travel expenses, fees of experts, transcript costs, filing fees, witness
fees, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, expenses and
obligations of any nature whatsoever paid or incurred in connection with
investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on
appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in any
Proceeding relating to any Indemnifiable Event.
c. Indemnifiable Event: any event or occurrence that
takes place either prior to or after the execution of this Agreement, related to
the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or an officer of the Company, or
while a director or officer is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, employee, trustee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, or
by reason of anything done or not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity.
d. Independent Legal Counsel: a law firm, a member of
a law firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of
corporation law. Independent Legal Counsel shall not be any person who, under
the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing would have a
conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an
action to determine Indemnitee's rights under this Agreement, nor shall
Independent Legal Counsel be any person who has been sanctioned or censured for
ethical violations of applicable standards of professional conduct.
e. Potential Change in Control: shall be deemed to have
occurred if (i) the Company enters into an agreement or arrangement, the
consummation of which would result in the occurrence of Change in Control; (ii)
any person (including the Company) publicly announces an intention to take or to
consider taking actions which if consummated would constitute Change in Control;
or (iii) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this
Agreement, a Potential Change in Control has occurred.
f. Proceeding: any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry, hearing or investigation, whether
conducted by the Company or any other party, that Indemnitee in good faith
believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other.
g. Reviewing Party: any appropriate person or body
consisting of a member or members of the Company's Board of Directors, or
Independent Legal Counsel.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and
delivered this Agreement as of the __________ day of ___________, 19______.
THE ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ CORPORATION
By:
Name:
Title:
Name:
Indemnitee
