▇▇▇▇▇▇ INVESTMENT FUNDS
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
Management Contract dated as of December 2, 1994, as revised
July 14, 1995, December 1, 1995, and March 6, 1998 between ▇▇▇▇▇▇
INVESTMENT FUNDS, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"),
and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation
(the "Manager").
WITNESSETH:
That in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, it is agreed as follows:
1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY MANAGER TO FUND.
(a) The Manager, at its expense, will furnish continuously
an investment program for each series of the Fund, will determine
what investments shall be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by
each series of the Fund and what portion, if any, of the assets
of each series of the Fund shall be held uninvested and shall, on
behalf of each series of the Fund, make changes in such series'
investments. Subject always to the control of the Trustees of
the Fund and except for the functions carried out by the officers
and personnel referred to in Section 1(d), the Manager will also
manage, supervise and conduct the other affairs and business of
the Fund and matters incidental thereto. In the performance of
its duties, the Manager will comply with the provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Fund and
the stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of
each series of the Fund, and will use its best efforts to
safeguard and promote the welfare of the Fund and to comply with
other policies which the Trustees may from time to time determine
and shall exercise the same care and diligence expected of the
Trustees.
(b) The Manager, at its expense, except as such expense is
paid by the Fund as provided in Section 1(d), will furnish (1)
all necessary investment and management facilities, including
salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties
faithfully; (2) suitable office space for the Fund; and (3)
administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, clerical
personnel and equipment necessary for the efficient conduct of
the affairs of the Fund, including determination of the net asset
value of each series of the Fund, but excluding shareholder
accounting services. Except as otherwise provided in Section
1(d), the Manager will pay the compensation, if any, of the
officers of the Fund.
(c) The Manager, at its expense, shall place all orders for
the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund's
account with brokers or dealers selected by the Manager. In the
selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such
orders, the Manager shall use its best efforts to obtain for the
Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to
the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage
commissions for brokerage and research services as described
below. In using its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most
favorable price and execution available, the Manager, bearing in
mind the Fund's best interests at all times, shall consider all
factors it deems relevant, including by way of illustration,
price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for
the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the
transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the
reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker or
dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker
or dealer in other transactions. Subject to such policies as the
Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Manager shall not be
deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty
created by this Contract or otherwise solely by reason of its
having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides
brokerage and research services to the Manager an amount of
commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in
excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would
have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Manager
determines in good faith that such amount of commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of
either that particular transaction or the Manager's overall
responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients of
the Manager as to which the Manager exercises investment
discretion. The Manager agrees that in connection with purchases
or sales of portfolio investments for the Fund's account, neither
the Manager nor any officer, director, employee or agent of the
Manager shall act as a principal or receive any commission other
than as provided in Section 3.
(d) The Fund will pay or reimburse the Manager for the
compensation in whole or in part of such officers of the Fund and
persons assisting them as may be determined from time to time by
the Trustees of the Fund. The Fund will also pay or reimburse
the Manager for all or part of the cost of suitable office space,
utilities, support services and equipment attributable to such
officers and persons, as may be determined in each case by the
Trustees of the Fund. The Fund will pay the fees, if any, of the
Trustees of the Fund.
(e) The Manager shall pay all expenses incurred in
connection with the organization of the Fund and the initial
public offering and sale of its shares of beneficial interest,
provided that upon the issuance and sale of such shares to the
public pursuant to the offering, and only in such event, the Fund
shall become liable for, and to the extent requested reimburse
the Manager for, registration fees payable to the Securities and
Exchange Commission and for an additional amount not exceeding
$125,000 as its agreed share of such expenses.
(f) The Manager shall not be obligated to pay any expenses
of or for the Fund not expressly assumed by the Manager pursuant
to this Section 1 other than as provided in Section 3.
2. OTHER AGREEMENTS, ETC.
It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees,
officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder,
director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in,
the Manager, and in any person controlled by or under common
control with the Manager, and that the Manager and any person
controlled by or under common control with the Manager may have
an interest in the Fund. It is also understood that the Manager
and any person controlled by or under common control with the
Manager have and may have advisory, management, service or other
contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have
other interests and business.
3. COMPENSATION TO BE PAID BY THE FUND TO THE MANAGER.
The Fund will pay to the Manager as compensation for the
Manager's services rendered, for the facilities furnished and for
the expenses borne by the Manager pursuant to paragraphs (a),
(b), (c) and (e) of Section 1, a fee, computed and paid quarterly
at the following annual rates for each series of the Fund:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ BALANCED FUND AND ▇▇▇▇▇▇ RESEARCH FUND:
(a) 0.65% of the first $500 million of the average net
asset value of the series;
(b) 0.55% of the next $500 million of such average net
asset value;
(c) 0.50% of the next $500 million of such average net
asset value;
(d) 0.45% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(e) 0.425% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(f) 0.405% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(g) 0.39% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value; and
(h) 0.38% of any excess thereafter.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ NEW VALUE FUND, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND AND
PUTNAM U.S. CORE FUND II:
(a) 0.70% of the first $500 million of the average net
asset value of the series;
(b) 0.60% of the next $500 million of such average net
asset value;
(c) 0.55% of the next $500 million of such average net
asset value;
(d) 0.50% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(e) 0.475% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(f) 0.455% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(g) 0.44% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value; and
(h) 0.43% of any excess thereafter.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ GLOBAL EQUITY FUND, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ GLOBAL GROWTH AND INCOME
FUND, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ INTERNATIONAL FUND AND ▇▇▇▇▇▇ JAPAN FUND:
(a) 0.80% of the first $500 million of the average net
asset value of the series;
(b) 0.70% of the next $500 million of such average net
asset value;
(c) 0.65% of the next $500 million of such average net
asset value;
(d) 0.60% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(e) 0.575% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(f) 0.555% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(g) 0.54% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value; and
(h) 0.53% of any excess thereafter.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ INTERNATIONAL NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND, ▇▇▇▇▇▇
INTERNATIONAL VOYAGER FUND AND ▇▇▇▇▇▇ EMERGING MARKETS FUND:
(a) 1.20% of the first $500 million of the average net
asset value of the series;
(b) 1.10% of the next $500 million of such average net
asset value;
(c) 1.05% of the next $500 million of such average net
asset value;
(d) 1.00% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(e) 0.975% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(f) 0.955% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value;
(g) 0.94% of the next $5 billion of such average net asset
value; and
(h) 0.93% of any excess thereafter.
Such average net asset value shall be determined by taking an
average of all of the determinations of such net asset value
during such quarter at the close of business on each business day
during such quarter while this Contract is in effect. Such fee
shall be payable for each fiscal quarter within 30 days after the
close of such quarter and shall commence accruing as of the date
of the initial issuance of shares of the Fund to the public.
The fees payable by the Fund to the Manager pursuant to this
Section 3 shall be reduced by any commissions, fees, brokerage or
similar payments received by the Manager or any affiliated person
of the Manager in connection with the purchase and sale of
portfolio investments of the Fund, less any direct expenses
approved by the Trustees incurred by the Manager or any
affiliated person of the Manager in connection with obtaining
such payments.
In the event that expenses of the Fund or any series of the
Fund for any fiscal year should exceed the expense limitation on
investment company expenses imposed by any statute or regulatory
authority of any jurisdiction in which shares of the Fund or such
series are qualified for offer or sale, the compensation due the
Manager for such fiscal year shall be reduced by the amount of
excess by a reduction or refund thereof. In the event that the
expenses of the Fund or any series of the Fund exceed any expense
limitation which the Manager may, by written notice to the Fund,
voluntarily declare to be effective subject to such terms and
conditions as the Manager may prescribe in such notice, the
compensation due the Manager shall be reduced, and, if necessary,
the Manager shall assume expenses of the Fund or such series to
the extent required by the terms and conditions of such expense
limitation.
If the Manager shall serve for less than the whole of a
quarter, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
4. ASSIGNMENT TERMINATES THIS CONTRACT; AMENDMENTS OF THIS
CONTRACT.
This Contract shall automatically terminate, without the
payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment; and this
Contract shall not be amended as to any series of the Fund unless
such amendment be approved at a meeting by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of such series, and by
the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval, of a majority of the Trustees of the
Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund or of the
Manager.
5. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION OF THIS CONTRACT.
This Contract shall become effective upon its execution, and
shall remain in full force and effect as to a particular series
continuously thereafter (unless terminated automatically as set
forth in Section 4) until terminated as follows:
(a) Either party hereto may at any time terminate this
Contract as to any series by not more than sixty days' nor less
than thirty days' written notice delivered or mailed by
registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party, or
(b) If (i) the Trustees of the Fund or the shareholders by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
such series, and (ii) a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who
are not interested persons of the Fund or of the Manager, by vote
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval, do not specifically approve at least annually the
continuance of this Contract, then this Contract shall
automatically terminate at the close of business on the second
anniversary of its execution, or upon the expiration of one year
from the effective date of the last such continuance, whichever
is later.
Action by the Fund under (a) above may be taken either (i)
by vote of a majority of its Trustees, or (ii) by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the relevant
series.
Termination of this Contract pursuant to this Section 5 will
be without the payment of any penalty.
6. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of this Contract, the "affirmative vote of
a majority of the outstanding shares" of a series means the
affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of
shareholders of such series, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of
the shares of such series present (in person or by proxy) and
entitled to vote at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of such series entitled to vote at such
meeting are present in person or by proxy, or (b) of the holders
of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such series
entitled to vote at such meeting, whichever is less.
For the purposes of this Contract, the terms "affiliated
person", "control", "interested person" and "assignment" shall
have their respective meanings defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder (the "1940
Act"), subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by
the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act; the term
"specifically approve at least annually" shall be construed in a
manner consistent with the 1940 Act, and the Rules and
Regulations thereunder; and the term "brokerage and research
services" shall have the meaning given in the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder.
7. NON-LIABILITY OF MANAGER.
In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on the part of the Manager, or reckless disregard of
its obligations and duties hereunder, the Manager shall not be
subject to any liability to the Fund or to any shareholder of the
Fund, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected
with, rendering services hereunder.
8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AND
SHAREHOLDERS.
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund
is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is
executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Fund as Trustees and
not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of
this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees,
officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon
the assets and property of the relevant series of the Fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ INVESTMENT FUNDS and ▇▇▇▇▇▇
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. have each caused this instrument to
be signed in duplicate in its behalf by its President or a Vice
President thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year
first above written.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ INVESTMENT FUNDS
By: /s/▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Executive Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇▇ INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
By: /s/▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. Silver
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. Silver
Senior Managing Director