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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FAMILY RESTAURANTS, ▇.▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FINANCE CORP.
Issuers
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SERIES A AND SERIES B
10 1/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2007
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INDENTURE
Dated as of December 22, 1997
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STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
Trustee
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
TRUST INDENTURE
ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION
--------------- -----------------
310 (a)(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10
(a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10
(a)(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A.
(a)(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A.
(a)(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10
(i)(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10
(ii)(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A.
311(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.11
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.11
(iii(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A.
312 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.05
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.03
(iv)(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.03
313(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.06
(b)(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.07
(v)(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.06;
10.02
(vi)(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.06
314(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.03;
10.02
(c)(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.04
(c)(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.04
(c)(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A.
(vii)(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.05
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NA
315 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.01
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.05,
10.02
(A)(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.01
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.01
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11
316 (a)(last sentence). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.09
(a)(1)(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.05
(a)(1)(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.04
(a)(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A.
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.07
(B)(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
317 (a)(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.08
(a)(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.09
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.04
318 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.01
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A.
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.01
N.A. means not applicable.
*This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.01. Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.02. Other Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Section 1.03.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Section 2.01. Form and Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. . . . . . . . . .19
Section 2.05. Holder Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Section 2.07. Replacement Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Section 2.09. Treasury Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Section 2.11. Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. . . . . . . . . . .33
Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . .34
i
Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Section 3.07. Optional Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds. .35
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Section 4.01. Payment of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. . . . . . . . . . . .37
Section 4.03. Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Section 4.05. Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Section 4.07. Restricted Payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Section 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Section 4.10. Asset Sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Section 4.12. Liens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Section 4.13. Corporate Existence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Section 4.14. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control . . . . . .46
Section 4.15. Restrictions on Activities of Finance Corp . . . . . .46
Section 4.16. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions. . . . .47
Section 4.17. Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock of
Wholly-Owned restricted Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Section 4.18. Line Of Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Section 4.19. Payments for Consent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Section 4.20. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . .48
ii
ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets . . . . . . .48
Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. . . . . . . . . . .48
ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Section 6.01. Events of Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Section 6.02. Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Section 6.03. Other Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Section 6.05. Control by Majority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. . . . .52
Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . .52
Section 6.10. Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes . . . . . .55
Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.. . . . . . . . . . .57
Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. . . . . . . . . . . . .57
iii
Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuers. . .58
ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.. . . . . . . . . . . .58
Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance . . . . . .59
Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . .60
Section 8.06. Repayment to Issuers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Section 8.07. Reinstatement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes. . . . . . . . . .61
Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes . . . . . . . . . . .62
Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . .63
Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. . . . . . . . . . .63
Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes . . . . . . . . . . .63
Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. . . . . . . . . . . .64
ARTICLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Section 10.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Section 10.02. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Section 10.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other
Holders of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Section 10.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. .65
Section 10.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion . . . .65
Section 10.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Section 10.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers,
Employees and Stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Section 10.08. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
iv
Section 10.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements . . . .66
Section 10.10. Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Section 10.11. Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Section 10.12. Counterpart Originals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Section 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. . . . . . . . . . .67
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A-1 FORM OF GLOBAL NOTE
Exhibit A-2 FORM OF REGULATIONS S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE
Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
INVESTOR
Exhibit E FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT
GUARANTOR
v
INDENTURE dated as of December 22, 1997 between ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family
Restaurants, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Company") and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Finance Corp. ("Finance Corp." and, together with the Company, the "Issuers")
and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee").
The Issuers and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of
each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 10 1/8%
Series A Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Series A Notes") and the 101/8% Series B
Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Series B Notes" and, together with the Series A
Notes, the "Notes"):
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS.
"144A GLOBAL NOTE" means a global note in the form of Exhibit
A-1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend
and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the
Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.
"ACQUIRED DEBT" means, with respect to any specified Person,
(i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person
is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person,
including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or
in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a
Subsidiary of such specified Person and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien
encumbering any assets acquired by such specified Person.
"ADDITIONAL NOTES" means up to $20 million in aggregate
principal amount of Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this
Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof.
"AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this
definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
"controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with
respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of
such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement
or otherwise; PROVIDED, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control.
"AGENT" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.
"APPLICABLE PROCEDURES" means, with respect to any transfer or
exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel that apply to such transfer
or exchange.
"ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" in respect of a sale and leaseback
transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value
(discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined
in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental
payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and
leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been
extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).
1
"BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
"BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means (i) with respect to any Person that
is a corporation, the board of directors of such Person or any authorized
committee of such board of director, and (ii) with respect to any Person that
is a partnership or a limited liability company, the board of directors of
the general partner (or similar Person) of such Person or any authorized
committee of such board of directors.
"BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
"CAPITAL INTERESTS" means (i) in the case of a corporation,
corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any
and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
(however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership
or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether
general or limited) and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers
on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
"CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, at the time any determination
thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital
lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance
sheet in accordance with GAAP.
"CASH EQUIVALENTS" means (i) United States dollars, (ii)
securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United
States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the
full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof)
having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition,
(iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of
six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with
maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case
with any lender party to the New Credit Facility or with any domestic
commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and a
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with
a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types
described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial
institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v)
commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from either ▇▇▇▇▇'▇
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation and, in each case,
maturing within six months after the date of acquisition and (vi) money
market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents
of the kinds described in clauses (i)-(v) of this definition.
"CEDEL" means Cedel Bank, SA.
"CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the
following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
(other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any "person" (as such term
is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than TRC or a Related
Party, (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution
of the Company, (iii) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any
"person" (as defined above), other than TRC and its Related Parties, becomes
the "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly, of Capital Interests of the
Company entitling the owners thereof to 35% or more of the income or profits
of the Company, (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors or (v) prior
to the
2
reorganization of the Company as a corporation, the first day on which the
Company ceases to own 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of Finance
Corp.
"CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"COMPANY" means ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, L.P., and any and
all successors thereto.
"CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW" means, with respect to any Person for
any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus
(i) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized in
connection with an Asset Sale (to the extent such losses were deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income), plus (ii) provision for taxes based
on income or profits or the Tax Amount of such Person and its Subsidiaries
for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes or Tax Amount
was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iii)
consolidated interest expense, net of interest income, of such Person and its
Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not
capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance
costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest
component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all
payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with
respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance
financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to
the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated
Net Income, plus (iv) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of
goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash
expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses
(excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an
accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization
of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and
its Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation,
amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income, minus (v) non-cash items increasing such
Consolidated Net Income for such period, in each case, on a consolidated
basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the
depreciation and amortization of, a Subsidiary of a Person shall be added to
Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent
(and in the same proportion) that the Net Income of such Subsidiary was
included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and only
if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to
be dividended to the Company by such Subsidiary without prior approval (that
has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all
agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
government regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders.
"CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with respect to any Person
for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined
in accordance with GAAP, less the Tax Amount of such Person for such Period;
PROVIDED that (i) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of
accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or
distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiary thereof that is a Guarantor, (ii) the Net Income of any
Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or
payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary
of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any
prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or
indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement,
instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation
applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, (iii) the Net
Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any
period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded, (iv) the
cumulative effect
3
of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded and (v) the Net Income
(but not loss) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or
not distributed to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries.
"CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH" means, (a) with respect to a
partnership as of any date, the capital accounts attributable to all common
and preferred partnership interests (other than Disqualified Interests) of
such partnership as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, and (b) with respect to any other Person as of any
date, the sum of (i) the consolidated equity of the common stockholders of
such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date plus (ii) the
respective amounts reported on such Person's balance sheet as of such date
with respect to any series of preferred equity (other than Disqualified
Interests) that by its terms is not entitled to the payment of dividends
unless such dividends may be declared and paid only out of net earnings in
respect of the year of such declaration and payment, but only to the extent
of any cash received by such Person upon issuance of such preferred equity,
less (x) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency
transactions and write-ups of tangible assets of a going concern business
made within 12 months after the acquisition of such business) subsequent to
the date of this Indenture in the book value of any asset owned by such
Person or a consolidated Subsidiary of such Person, (y) all investments as of
such date in unconsolidated Subsidiaries and in Persons that are not
Subsidiaries (except, in each case, Permitted Investments), and (z) all
unamortized debt discount and expense and unamortized deferred charges as of
such date, all of the foregoing determination in accordance with GAAP.
"CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means, as of any date of determination,
any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who (i) was a member of
such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture, (ii) was nominated for
election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a
majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the
time of such nomination or election, or (iii) was nominated for election to
such Board of Directors by TRC or one of its Related Parties.
"CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE" shall be at the address
of the Trustee specified in Section 10.02 hereof or such other address as to
which the Trustee may give notice to the Issuers.
"CREDIT FACILITIES" means, with respect to the Company, one or
more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the New Credit Facility)
or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders
providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing
(including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special
purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables)
or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed,
refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
"CUSTODIAN" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the
Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
"DEFAULT" means any event that is or with the passage of time
or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.
"DEFINITIVE NOTE" means a certificated Note registered in the
name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof,
in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto except that such Note shall not bear the
Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests
in the Global Note" attached thereto.
4
"DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or
issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section
2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all
successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such
pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.
"DISQUALIFIED INTEREST" means any Capital Interest that, by its
terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for
which it is exchangeable, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the
holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days
after the date on which the Notes mature; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Capital
Interests that would constitute Disqualified Interests solely because the
holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such
Capital Interests upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale
shall not constitute Disqualified Interests if the terms of such Capital
Interests provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such
Capital Interests pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or
redemption complies with the provisions of Section 4.07 of this Indenture.
"EQUITY INTERESTS" means Capital Interests and all warrants,
options or other rights to acquire Capital Interests (but excluding any debt
security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Interests).
"EUROCLEAR" means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear system.
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"EXCHANGE NOTES" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer
pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof.
"EXCHANGE OFFER" has the meaning set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
"EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT" has the meaning set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
"EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS" means up to $10.0 million in aggregate
principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company (other than Indebtedness
under the New Credit Facility) in existence on the date of this Indenture.
"FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to any person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the consolidated interest
expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation, amortization of debt
issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the
interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest
component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed
interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other
fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers'
acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging
Obligations) and (ii) the consolidated interest of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period, and (iii)
any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by
such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on
assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether or not
such Guarantee or Lien is called upon) and (iv) the product of (a) all
dividend payments, whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred equity
of such
5
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, times (b) a fraction, the
numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then
current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person
(or, in the case of a Person that is a partnership or a limited liability
company, the combined federal, state and local income tax rate that was or
would have been utilized to calculate the Tax Amount of such Person),
expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP.
"FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means with respect to any Person
for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for
such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the
event that the referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs,
assumes, Guarantees or redeems any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit
borrowings) or issues or redeems preferred equity subsequent to the
commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being
calculated but prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation
of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to
such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee or redemption of Indebtedness, or such
issuance or redemption of preferred equity, as if the same had occurred at
the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition,
for purposes of making the computation referred to above, (i) acquisitions
that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
including through mergers or consolidations and including any related
financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or
subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date
shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter
reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall
be calculated without giving effect to clause (iii) of the proviso set forth
in the definition of Consolidated Net Income, and (ii) the Consolidated Cash
Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance
with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation
Date, shall be excluded, and (iii) the Fixed Charges attributable to
discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and
operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be
excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such
Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the referent Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth
in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession, as in effect from time to time.
"GLOBAL NOTES" means, individually and collectively, each of
the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, in the form of
Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(iv),
2.06(d)(ii), 2.06(d)(iii) or 2.06(f) hereof.
"GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND" means the legend set forth in Section
2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under
this Indenture.
"GOVERNMENT SECURITIES" means direct obligations of, or
obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for
which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.
"GUARANTEE" means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of
negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business),
direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, by way of
pledge of assets or through letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in
respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.
6
"GUARANTORS" means any Subsidiary of the Company that executes
a Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and its
respective successors and assigns.
"HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any Person, the
obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest
rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other
agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against
fluctuations in interest rates.
"HOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
"INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person, any
indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of
borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar
instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof) or banker's acceptances or representing Capital Lease Obligations or
the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or
representing any Hedging Obligations, except any such balance that
constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of
the foregoing (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would
appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in
accordance with GAAP, as well as all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien
on any asset of such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by
such Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by such
Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any
Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value
thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount,
and (ii) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon
that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.
"INDENTURE" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented
from time to time.
"INDIRECT PARTICIPANT" means a Person who holds a beneficial
interest in a Global Note through a Participant.
"INITIAL NOTES" means $130,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.
"INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" means an institution that
is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7)
under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs.
"INVESTMENTS" means, with respect to any Person, all
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the
forms of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or
other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission,
travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary
course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of
Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items
that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells
or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or
disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the
Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such
sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of
such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided
in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 of this Indenture.
7
"▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ VEHICLE" means ▇.▇. Joint Venture, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company engaged solely in the business of creating, owning,
developing and operating ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Bar and Grill restaurants.
"LEGAL HOLIDAY" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the City of New York, Hartford, Connecticut or at a
place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to
remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment,
payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a
Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the
intervening period.
"LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL" means the letter of transmittal to be
prepared by the Issuers and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such
Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer.
"LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of
such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under
applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to
sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give
any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent
statutes) of any jurisdiction).
"LIQUIDATED DAMAGES" means all liquidated damages then owing
pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
"NET INCOME" means, with respect to any Person, for any period,
the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and
before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred equity interests,
excluding, however, to the extent included in calculating such Net Income:
(i) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes or
Tax Distributions on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with
(a) any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to
sale and leaseback transactions), or (b) the disposition of any securities by
such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of
any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and
(ii) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss), together with any
related provision for taxes or Tax Distributions on such extraordinary or
nonrecurring gain (but not loss).
"NET PROCEEDS" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset
Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other
disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of
the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation,
legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions) and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes or Tax Distributions
paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available
tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), and any reserve
for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets
established in accordance with GAAP.
"NEW CREDIT FACILITY" means the Credit Agreement expected to be
dated as of December 22, 1997 among the Company, BankBoston, N.A., as agent,
and the lenders party thereto and any related notes, collateral documents,
letters of credit and guarantees, including any appendices, exhibits or
schedules to any of the foregoing (as the same may be in effect from time to
time), in each case, as such agreements may be amended, modified,
supplemented or restated from time to time (whether with the original agents
and lenders or other agents or lenders or otherwise, and whether provided
under the original credit agreement or other credit agreements or otherwise).
8
"NON-RECOURSE DEBT" means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither
the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit
support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that
would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a
guarantor or otherwise), or (c) constitutes the lender; and (ii) no default
with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have
to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit
(upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of
the Company of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on
such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or
payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and (iii) as to which the lenders have
been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or
assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
"NON-U.S. PERSON" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.
"NOTES" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this
Indenture.
"OBLIGATIONS" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
"OFFERING" means the offering of the Notes by the Issuers.
"OFFICER" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer,
the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any Vice-President
of such Person.
"OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed on behalf of
the Issuers by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the
principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of
Section 10.05 hereof.
"OPINION OF COUNSEL" means an opinion from legal counsel who is
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section
10.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuers,
any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.
"PARTICIPANT" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear
or Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or
Cedel, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall
include Euroclear and Cedel).
"PERMITTED BUSINESS" means the business of owning, operating
and franchising restaurants and other businesses that are ancillary or
related thereto.
"PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means (a) any Investment in the Company
or in a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a
Guarantor (other than an Investment in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Vehicle if it is
subsequently to be declared an Unrestricted Subsidiary); (b) any Investment
in Cash Equivalents; (c) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (i)
such Person becomes a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and a
Guarantor that is engaged in a Permitted Business or (ii) such Person is
merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys
substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a
9
Guarantor and that is engaged in a Permitted Business; (d) any Investment
made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale
that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 of this
Indenture; (e) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance
of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Interests) of the Company; (f)
additional Investments in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Vehicle, either by way of capital
contribution or loan to, or Guarantee of Indebtedness of, the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Vehicle; PROVIDED that the aggregate amount of such capital contributions and
loans, together with the aggregate principal amount of any such Indebtedness
that is so Guaranteed, does not exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding
(with each such Investment being measured as of the date it was made and
without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); (g) any Investments in
promissory notes acquired in a Permitted Non-Cash Transaction, provided that
not more than $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of such promissory
notes remains outstanding after giving effect to such Investment (excluding
any such promissory notes outstanding on the date of the Indenture); and (h)
other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value
(measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect
to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other
Investments made pursuant to this clause (h) since the date of the Indenture,
not to exceed $2.0 million.
"PERMITTED LIENS" means (i) Liens securing Indebtedness under
Credit Facilities that were permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be
incurred; (ii) Liens in favor of the Company; (iii) Liens on property of a
Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such
Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or
consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person
merged into or consolidated with the Company; (iv) Liens on property existing
at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, PROVIDED that such Liens were in existence prior
to the contemplation of such acquisition; (v) Liens to secure Indebtedness
(including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (iv) of Section
4.09 of this Indenture covering only the assets acquired with the proceeds of
such Indebtedness; (vi) Liens to secure additional Capital Lease Obligations
that were permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 of this Indenture
covering only assets acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness, up to
an aggregate of $15.0 million in principal amount at any one time
outstanding; and (vii) Liens existing on the date of the Indenture.
"PERMITTED NON-CASH TRANSACTION" means (i) any sale, lease or
other disposition of restaurants and related equipment for consideration
consisting of cash and/or promissory notes of the acquiror of such assets,
provided that not more than $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of
such promissory notes remains outstanding after giving effect to such
transaction (excluding any such promissory notes outstanding on the date of
the Indenture) and (ii) any sale, lease or other disposition of assets that
are no longer used by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a
Permitted Business.
"PERMITTED REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or
the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace,
defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); PROVIDED that: (i) the
principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted
value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Indebtedness so
extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the
amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith); (ii) such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the
final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to
or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness
being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (iii) if
the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or
refunded is
10
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, then the Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness must have a final maturity date later than the final maturity
date of, and be subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at
least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the
documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either
by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the
Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or
refunded.
"PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or agency or political subdivision thereof (including any
subdivision or ongoing business of any such entity or substantially all of
the assets of any such entity, subdivision or business).
"PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND" means the legend set forth in
Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture
except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.
"QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in
Rule 144A.
"REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of December 22, 1997, by and among the Issuers and the
other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any
Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the
Issuers and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the
Issuers to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional
Notes under the Securities Act.
"REGULATION S" means Regulation S promulgated under the
Securities Act.
"REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE" means a Regulation S Temporary
Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate.
"REGULATION S PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE" means a permanent global
Note in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the
Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to
the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note
upon expiration of the Restricted Period.
"REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE" means a temporary global
Note in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the
Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to
the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on
Rule 903 of Regulation S.
"RELATED PARTY" with respect to TRC means (A) any 25% or
greater stockholder (including each of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇'▇
Entertainment, Inc. (and its subsidiaries) and The Equitable Life Assurance
Society of the United States) or 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary of TRC or (B)
any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries,
stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more
controlling interest of which consist of TRC and/or such other Persons
referred to in the immediately preceding clause (A).
11
"RESPONSIBLE OFFICER," when used with respect to the Trustee,
means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee
(or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the
above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular
corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"RESTRICTED BROKER-DEALER" has the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
"RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE" means a Definitive Note bearing
the Private Placement Legend.
"RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE" means a Global Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend.
"RESTRICTED INVESTMENT" means any Investment other than a
Permitted Investment.
"RESTRICTED PERIOD" means the 40-day restricted period as
defined in Regulation S.
"Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the
referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"RULE 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
"RULE 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act.
"RULE 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.
"RULE 904" means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the Shelf Registration
Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.
"SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary that would be a
"significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in
effect on the date of this Indenture.
"STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any installment of
interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such
payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original
documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any
contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or
principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
"SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any
corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of
the total voting power of shares of Capital Interests entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of
12
the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any
partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of
which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general
partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person (or any combination thereof).
"SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of
the Issuers' payment obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.
"TAX AMOUNT" means, with respect to any Person for any period,
the aggregate combined federal, state, local and foreign income taxes
(including estimated taxes) actually payable by partners or owners of such
Person in respect of such partners' or owners' Taxable Income for such
period, and aggregate state and local franchise taxes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, Tax Amount shall not include taxes payable as a
result of recognizing gain from such Person's reorganization as or change in
the status to a corporation or attributable to its Taxable Income for any
taxable year commencing prior to January 1, 1997.
"TAX DISTRIBUTION" means a distribution in respect of taxes to
the partners of the Company pursuant to clause (vii) of the third paragraph
of Section 4.07 of this Indenture.
"TAXABLE INCOME" means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the taxable income or loss of such Person for such period for
federal, state, foreign or local income tax purposes; PROVIDED, that (i) all
items of gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to
Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss,
(ii) any basis adjustment made in connection with an election under Section
754 of the Code shall be disregarded and (iii) such taxable income shall be
increased or such taxable loss shall be decreased by the amount of any
interest expense incurred by such Person that is not treated as deductible
for federal income tax purposes by a partner or owner of such person.
"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is
qualified under the TIA.
"TRC" means The Restaurant Company.
"TRUSTEE" means the party named as such above until a successor
replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture
and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
"UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE" means a permanent global Note in the
form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and
that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached
thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the
name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the
Private Placement Legend.
"UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE" means one or more Definitive
Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement
Legend.
"UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means (i) any Subsidiary (other than
Finance Corp.) that is designated by the Board of Directors as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution; but only to the
extent that such Subsidiary: (a) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse
Debt; (b) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary than those that might be
13
obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (c)
is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to
subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such
Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified
levels of operating results; (d) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or
indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (e) has at least one director on its
board of directors that is not a director or executive officer of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer
that is not a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, except that clauses (a)-(d) shall not be applicable
to the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Vehicle. Any such designation by the Board of Directors
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy
of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers'
Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing
conditions and was permitted by the provisions of Section 4.07 hereof. If,
at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing
requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be
an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness
of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to
be incurred as of such date under the provisions of section 4.09 hereof, the
Company shall be in default of Section 4.09 hereof). The Board of Directors
of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that such designation shall be deemed to be
an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of
any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such
designation shall only be permitted if (i) such Indebtedness is permitted
under the provisions of Section 4.09 of this Indenture, calculated on a pro
forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the
four-quarter reference period, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default would
be in existence following such designation; and provided, further, that, to
the extent applicable, the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to comply with
the provisions of Section 4.20 of this Indenture.
"U.S. PERSON" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o)
under the Securities Act.
"VOTING STOCK" of any Person as of any date means the Capital
Interests of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election
of the Board of Directors of such Person.
"WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the
sum of the products obtained by multiplying (x) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required
payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect
thereof, by (y) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth)
that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (b) the
then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
"WHOLLY-OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Interests
or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying
shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one
or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.
14
SECTION 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONS.
Defined in
Term Section
---- -------
"Affiliate Transaction". . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.11
"Asset Sale" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.10
"Asset Sale Offer" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.09
"Authentication Order" . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.02
"Change of Control Offer" . . . . . . . . . . . .4.14
"Change of Control Payment". . . . . . . . . . . .4.14
"Change of Control Payment Date" . . . . . . . . .4.14
"Covenant Defeasance". . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.03
"Event of Default" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.01
"Excess Proceeds". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.10
"Incur". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.09
"Legal Defeasance" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.02
"Offer Amount" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.09
"Offer Period" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.09
"Paying Agent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.03
"Permitted Debt" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.09
"Purchase Date". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.09
"Registrar". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.03
"Restricted Payments". . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.07
SECTION 1.03.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the
following meanings:
"indenture securities" means the Notes;
"indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note;
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Trustee; and
"obligor" on the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees means the
Issuers and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the
Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, respectively.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under
the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.
SECTION 1.04. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
15
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise
defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance
with GAAP;
(3) "or" is not exclusive;
(4) words in the singular include the
plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(5) provisions apply to successive events
and transactions; and
(6) references to sections of or rules
under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include
substitute, replacement of successor sections or
rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.
ARTICLE 2.
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING.
(a) GENERAL. The Notes shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-1 or A-2 hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or
endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall
be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations
of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the
Issuers and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture,
expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express
provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern
and be controlling.
(b) GLOBAL NOTES. Notes issued in global form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibits A-1 or A-2 attached hereto (including
the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in
the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto (but without the
Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of
Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall
represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and
each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to
time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and
redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any
increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the
direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder
thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.
(c) TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTES. Notes offered and sold in
reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the
Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the
purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its New York
office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the
Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated
agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Cedel Bank, duly executed by the
16
Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The
Restricted Period shall be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of (i)
a written certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of
certificates from Euroclear and Cedel Bank certifying that they have received
certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except
to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest
therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from
registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a
beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private
Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(a)(ii) hereof), and
(ii) an Officers' Certificate from the Issuers. Following the termination of
the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary
Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in Regulation S
Permanent Global Notes pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously
with the authentication of Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Trustee
shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal
amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S
Permanent Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by
adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its
nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as
hereinafter provided.
(d) EUROCLEAR AND CEDEL PROCEDURES APPLICABLE. The
provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms
and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and
Conditions of Cedel Bank" and "Customer Handbook" of Cedel Bank shall be
applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary
Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by
Participants through Euroclear or Cedel Bank.
SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.
Two Officers shall sign the Notes for each of the Issuers by
manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that
office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be
valid.
A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that
the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Issuers signed
by an Officer of each Issuer (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes
for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4
of the Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any
time may not exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to
the Issuers to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or
an Affiliate of the Issuers.
SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.
The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may
be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and
an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying
Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their
transfer and exchange. The Issuers may appoint one or more co-registrars and
one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any
co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any
17
additional paying agent. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or
Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this
Indenture. If the Issuers fail to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any
of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
The Issuers initially appoint The Depository Trust Company
("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.
The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee to act as the
Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global
Notes.
SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.
The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent other than the
Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the
benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the
payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on
the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuers in
making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The
Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to
the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other
than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the
money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders
all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization
proceedings relating to either Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying
Agent for the Notes.
SECTION 2.05. HOLDER LISTS.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).
If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish to the
Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form
and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with
TIA Section 312(a).
SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.
(a) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF GLOBAL NOTES. A Global Note
may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of
the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to
another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee
to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All
Global Notes will be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Notes if (i) the
Issuers deliver to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is
unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer
a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a
successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuers within 120 days after
the date of such notice from the Depositary or (ii) the Issuers in their sole
discretion determine that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should
be exchanged for Definitive Notes and deliver a written notice to such effect
to the Trustee; PROVIDED that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary
Global Note be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Notes prior to (x) the
expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of
any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(ii)(B) under the
Securities Act. Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (i)
or (ii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the
Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global
18
Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in
Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in
exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant
to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated
and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may
not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section
2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred
and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b),(c) or (f) hereof.
(b) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE
GLOBAL NOTES. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the
Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on
transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the
Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also
shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as
applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as
applicable:
(i) TRANSFER OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE SAME
GLOBAL NOTE. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note
may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in
accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private
Placement Legend; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that prior to the expiration
of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the
Temporary Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person
or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an
Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted
Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be
delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in
this Section 2.06(b)(i).
(ii) ALL OTHER TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES OF
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES. In connection with all
transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not
subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such
beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a
written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given
to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures
directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a
beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to
the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2)
instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures
containing information regarding the Participant account to be
credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a
Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary
to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the
beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2)
instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing
information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note
shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to
in (1) above; PROVIDED that in no event shall Definitive Notes be
issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the
Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (x) the expiration of
the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any
certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities
Act. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Issuers in
accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this
Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon
receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the
Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all
of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial
interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes
or otherwise applicable under the
19
Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of
the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.
(iii) TRANSFER OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS TO ANOTHER
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. A beneficial interest in any Restricted
Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted
Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of
Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the transferee will take delivery
in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global
Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (1) thereof; and
(B) if the transferee will take delivery
in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Permanent
Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (2) thereof.
(iv) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE
UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. A beneficial interest in any Restricted
Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person
who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies
with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and:
(A) such exchange or transfer is
effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance
with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of
the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of
an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a
transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a
Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange
Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in
Rule 144) of the Issuers;
(B) such transfer is effected pursuant
to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with
the Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) such transfer is effected by a
Restricted Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the following:
(1) if the holder of such beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes
to exchange such beneficial interest for a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
Note, a certificate from such holder in the
form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or
20
(2) if the holder of such beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes
to transfer such beneficial interest to a
Person who shall take delivery thereof in the
form of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from
such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (4)
thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in this
subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests
or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably
acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that
such exchange or transfer is in compliance with
the Securities Act and that the restrictions on
transfer contained herein and in the Private
Placement Legend are no longer required in
order to maintain compliance with the
Securities Act.
If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B)
or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been
issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order
in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or
more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to
subparagraph (B) or (D) above.
Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be
exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the
form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.
(c) TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS FOR
DEFINITIVE NOTES.
(i) BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL
NOTES TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. If any holder of a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note
or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then,
upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such
beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a
certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C
hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a)
thereof;
(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(1) thereof;
(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in
accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities
Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with
Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the
effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
21
(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an
exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs
(B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)
thereof, if applicable;
(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate
to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable
Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h)
hereof, and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive
Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in
exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant
to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in
such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such
beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions
from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The
Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose
names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in
exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant
to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and
shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.
Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C)
hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary
Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or
transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
form of a Definitive Note prior to (x) the expiration of the
Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of
any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(ii)(B)
under the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.
(ii) BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES TO
UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. A holder of a beneficial interest
in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest
for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial
interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an
Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:
(A) such exchange or transfer is effected
pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such
beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the
transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a
broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the
distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is
an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuers;
(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the
Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement;
22
(C) such transfer is effected by a Restricted
Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the following:
(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private
Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of
Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b)
thereof; or
(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial
interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of
a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend,
a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require,
an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the
Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in
compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on
transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are
no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the
Securities Act.
(iii) BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES TO
UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. If any holder of a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such
beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such
beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee
shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global
Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof,
and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a
Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any
Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest
pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such
name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations
as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the
Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the
Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver
such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are
so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a
beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not
bear the Private Placement Legend.
(d) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF DEFINITIVE NOTES FOR
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS.
(i) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. If any Holder of a Restricted
Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted
Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form
of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon
receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive
Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from
such
23
Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;
(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under
the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth
in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(1) thereof;
(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore
transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under
the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth
in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof;
(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
transferred pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act in
accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in
reliance on an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act other than those
listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of
Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;
(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
transferred to the Issuers or any of its Subsidiaries, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being
transferred pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the
effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note,
increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount
of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted
Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global
Note, and in the case of clause (c) above, the Regulation S
Global Note.
(ii) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS
IN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive
Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive
Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:
(A) such exchange or transfer is effected
pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case
of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a
transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a
Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange
Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in
Rule 144) of the Issuers;
(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the
Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement;
24
(C) such transfer is effected by a Restricted
Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the following:
(1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to
exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted
Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit
C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or
(2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to
transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in
the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note,
a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require,
an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the
Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in
compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on
transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are
no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the
Securities Act.
Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in
this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive
Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal
amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.
(iii) UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN
UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive
Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person
who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for
such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable
Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the
aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.
If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a
beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or
(iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been
issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order
in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or
more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.
(e) TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF DEFINITIVE NOTES FOR DEFINITIVE
NOTES. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's
compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall
register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such
registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or
surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied
by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar
duly executed by such Holder or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing.
In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional
certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant
to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).
25
(i) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE
NOTES. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and
registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the
form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the
following:
(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor
must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to
Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (2) thereof; and
(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to
any other exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel
required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.
(ii) RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO UNRESTRICTED
DEFINITIVE NOTES. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged
by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or
transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the
form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:
(A) such exchange or transfer is effected
pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case
of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a
transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a
Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange
Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in
Rule 144) of the Issuers;
(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to
the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) any such transfer is effected by a
Restricted Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the following:
(1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes
proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive
Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C
hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or
(2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes
proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery
thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a
certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the
Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably
acceptable to the Issuers to the effect that such exchange or
transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
restrictions on transfer contained herein and in
26
the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(iii) UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES TO UNRESTRICTED
DEFINITIVE NOTES. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may
transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request
to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the
Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the
Holder thereof.
(f) EXCHANGE OFFER. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers shall issue
and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02,
the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in
an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by persons
that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not
broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the
Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of
the Issuers, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii)
Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the
Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee
shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted
Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuers shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the
Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate
principal amount.
(g) LEGENDS. The following legends shall appear on the face of all
Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless
specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.
(i) Private Placement Legend.
(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B)
below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all
Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution
thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the
following form:
"THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY
ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER
OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER
MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF
THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED IN RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF
THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUERS
THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE ONLY
(1)(a) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (b) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE
UNITED STATES TO A FOREIGN PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER
27
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED
UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUERS SO REQUEST), (2) TO ONE
OF THE ISSUERS OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF
THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH
IN (A) ABOVE."
(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global
Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs
(b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii),
(e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.06 (and all Notes
issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof)
shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.
(ii) GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND. Each Global Note shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form:
"UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN
DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE
BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF
THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS
CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇)
("▇▇▇"), TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OR
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &
CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN."
(iii) REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND. The
Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
"THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE,
AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR
CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED
HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS
REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE
PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON."
(h) CANCELLATION AND/OR ADJUSTMENT OF GLOBAL NOTES. At such time as
all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for
Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased
or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned
to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11
hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest
in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will
28
take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global
Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by
such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be
made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction
of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is
being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other
Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made
on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of
the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(i) GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TRANSFERS AND
EXCHANGES.
(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges,
the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global
Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Issuers' order or at the
Registrar's request.
(ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a
beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive
Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax
or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge
payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06,
3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 hereof).
(iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole
or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being
redeemed in part.
(iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive
Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,
as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.
(v) The Issuers shall not be required (A) to issue, to
register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any
selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and
ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to
register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any Note being redeemed in part or (c) to register the transfer of
or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date.
(vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a
transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuers may
deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as
the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all
other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuers
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
(vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02
hereof.
(viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of
Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this
Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may
be submitted by facsimile.
29
SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT NOTES
If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the
Issuers and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuers shall issue and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a
replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the
Trustee or the Issuers, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that
is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuers to protect the
Issuers, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss
that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuers may charge
for their expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the
Issuers and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING NOTES.
The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes
authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered
to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note
effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those
described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section
2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuers or
an Affiliate of the Issuers holds the Note; however, Notes held by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding
for purposes of Section 3.07(b) hereof.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it
ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it
that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the
principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it
ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an
Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money
sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date
such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to
accrue interest.
SECTION 2.09. TREASURY NOTES.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal
amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes
owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company,
shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes
of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded.
SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES
Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery,
the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication
Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be
substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that
the Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the
Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in
exchange for temporary Notes.
30
Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the
benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION.
The Issuers at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and
shall destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of
the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes
shall be delivered to the Issuers. The Issuers may not issue new Notes to
replace Notes that they have paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation.
SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST.
If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Notes,
they shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the
extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who
are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate
provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuers shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be
paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuers shall
fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date,
PROVIDED that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to
the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days
before the special record date, the Issuers (or, upon the written request of
the Issuers, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers) shall
mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record
date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.
ARTICLE 3.
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE
If the Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional
redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, they shall furnish to the
Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date,
an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture
pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii)
the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.
SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased
in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be
redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the
requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which
the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a PRO RATA basis,
by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and
appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes
to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee
from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the
Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for
partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and
portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples
of
31
$1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the
entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a
multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding
sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for
redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.
SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30
days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Issuers shall
mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to
each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.
The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall
state:
(a) the redemption date;
(b) the redemption price;
(c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption
date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the
original Note;
(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(f) that, unless the Issuers default in making such redemption
payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and
after the redemption date;
(g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture
pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and
(h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
Notes.
At the Issuers' request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Issuers' name and at its expense; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to
the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee
give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such
notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.
SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section
3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable
on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may
not be conditional.
SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE
One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Issuers
shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to
pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes
32
to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly
return to the Issuers any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying
Agent by the Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption
price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.
If the Issuers comply with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue
on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is
redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related
interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to
the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on
such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuers to comply
with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal,
from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent
lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the
rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.
SECTION 3.06. NOTES REDEEMED IN PART.
Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuers
shall issue and, upon the Issuers' written request, the Trustee shall
authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuers, a new Note equal
in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.
SECTION 3.07. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.
(a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.07, the
Issuers shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this
Section 3.07 prior to December 15, 2002. Thereafter, the Issuers shall have
the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption
date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of
the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
2002 .................................... 105.063%
2003 .................................... 103.375%
2004 .................................... 101.688%
2005 and thereafter ..................... 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section
3.07, at any time on or prior to December 15, 2000, the Issuers may on one or
more occasions redeem Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more public
offerings of the Company's equity securities or the equity securities of any
of the Company's direct or indirect parents (to the extent such net proceeds
have been contributed to the Company as common equity capital), at a
redemption price equal to 110.125% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any; PROVIDED that at
least 65% of the principal amount of Notes originally issued remain
outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding
Notes held by the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries) and that
such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of any
such public offering.
33
(c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
SECTION 3.08. MANDATORY REDEMPTION.
The Issuers shall not be required to make mandatory redemption
payments with respect to the Notes.
SECTION 3.09. OFFER TO PURCHASE BY APPLICATION OF EXCESS PROCEEDS.
In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuers
shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an
"ASSET SALE OFFER"), they shall follow the procedures specified below.
The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20
Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent
that a longer period is required by applicable law (the "OFFER PERIOD"). No
later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the
"PURCHASE DATE"), the Issuers shall purchase the principal amount of Notes
required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof (the "OFFER AMOUNT")
or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in
response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall
be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and
on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid
interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at
the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall
be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.
Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuers shall
send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders.
The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable
such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset
Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the
terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:
(a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this
Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale
Offer shall remain open;
(b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall
continue to accrue interest;
(d) that, unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any
Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to
accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
(e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an
Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may
not elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased;
(f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any
Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form
entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note
completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, the
Depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address
specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
34
(g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if
the Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram,
telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder,
the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note
purchased;
(h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by
Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Issuers shall select the Notes to be
purchased on a PRO RATA basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed
appropriate by the Issuers so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or
integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and
(i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be
issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the
Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).
On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the
extent lawful, accept for payment, on a PRO RATA basis to the extent
necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to
the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all
Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the
Issuers in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Issuers, the
Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in
any case not later than five Business Days after the Purchase Date) mail or
deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the
Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuers for purchase, and
the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written
request from the Issuers shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note
to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the
Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or
delivered by the Issuers to the Holder thereof. The Issuers shall publicly
announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date.
Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any
purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the
provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF NOTES.
The Issuers shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be
considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the
Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the
due date money deposited by the Issuers in immediately available funds and
designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and
interest then due. The Issuers shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in
the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at
the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate
on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including
post-petition interest in any
35
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and
Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the
same rate to the extent lawful.
SECTION 4.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
The Issuers shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the
City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee
or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Notes and this Indenture
may be served. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee
of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.
If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or
agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for
any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve the Issuers of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in
the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The
Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.
The Issuers hereby designate the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with
Section 2.03.
SECTION 4.03. REPORTS.
(a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the
SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuers shall furnish to the
Trustee and the Holders of Notes (i) all quarterly and annual financial
information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC
on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such forms,
including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a
report thereon by the Company's certified independent accountants and (ii)
all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form
8-K if the Company were required to file such reports, in each case, within
the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations. In addition,
following consummation of the Exchange Offer, whether or not required by the
rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file a copy of all such
information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time
periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not
accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities
analysts and prospective investors upon request. The Issuers shall at all
times comply with TIA Section 314(a).
(b) For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Issuers shall
furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors,
upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule
144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
SECTION 4.04. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.
(a) The Issuers and each Guarantor (to the extent that such
Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within
90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating
that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during
the preceding fiscal year
36
has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether the Issuers have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled
their obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such
Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge
the Issuers have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every
covenant contained in this Indenture and are not in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of
this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred,
describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have
knowledge and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with
respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has
occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of
the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such
event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Issuers
are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.
(b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end
financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be
accompanied by a written statement of the Company's independent public
accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in
making the examination necessary for certification of such financial
statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to
believe that the either Issuer has violated any provisions of Article 4 or
Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the
nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such
accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any
failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.
(c) The Issuers shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding,
deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any
Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default
or Event of Default and what action the Issuers are taking or proposes to
take with respect thereto.
SECTION 4.05. TAXES.
The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and
governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not
adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.
SECTION 4.06. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.
The Issuers and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent
that they may lawfully do so) that they shall not at any time insist upon,
plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and the Issuers and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that
they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of
any such law, and covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law,
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law has been enacted.
SECTION 4.07. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any
dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the
Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including,
without limitation, any
37
payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders
of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in
their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in
Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Interests) of the Company or to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); (ii) purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire or retire for value (including without limitation, in
connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity
Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company
(other than any such Equity Interests owned by the Company or any
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); (iii) make any payment on
or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or
retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes, except a
payment of interest or principal at Stated Maturity; or (iv) make any
Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in
clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as "RESTRICTED
PAYMENTS"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted
Payment:
(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and
(b) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and
after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been
made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been
permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section
4.09 of this Indenture; and
(c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of
all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments
permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii) and (viii) of the second
succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of (i) 50%
of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one
accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing
after the date of this Indenture (the "MEASUREMENT DATE") to the end of the
Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial
statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such
Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such
deficit), plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the
Company since the Measurement Date as a contribution to its common equity
capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other
than Disqualified Interests) or from the issue or sale of Disqualified
Interests or debt securities of the Company that have been converted into
such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests or convertible debt
securities sold to a Subsidiary of the Company), plus (iii) to the extent
that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this Indenture
is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of
(A) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment
(less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the aggregate amount of such
Restricted Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment when made.
The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary
to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such designation would not cause a
Default. For purposes of making such determination, all outstanding
Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary
so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments at the time of such
designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments
under the first paragraph of this Section 4.07. All such outstanding
Investments will be deemed to constitute Investments in an amount equal to
the fair market value of such Investments at the time of such designation.
Such designation will only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be
permitted at such time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the
definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
38
The foregoing provisions shall not prohibit (i) the payment of
any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said
date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of
this Indenture; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or
other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the
Company in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, other Equity
Interests of the Company (other than any Disqualified Interests); PROVIDED
that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such
redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be
excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) the
defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated
Indebtedness with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness; (iv) the payment of any dividend by a Subsidiary of
the Company to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata
basis; (v) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for
value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
held by any member of the Company's (or any of its Subsidiaries') management;
PROVIDED that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed,
acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $1,000,000 in any
twelve-month period and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing immediately after such transaction; (vi) the declaration of
the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Vehicle as an Unrestricted Subsidiary on the date that it
becomes a Subsidiary of the Company; PROVIDED that it otherwise meets the
qualifications of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (vii) distributions to partners
or owners of the Company in an aggregate amount during or with respect to any
fiscal period commencing after December 31, 1996, not to exceed the Tax
Amount for such period or for such prior periods commencing after December
31, 1996 that are subject to adjustments as a result of audits by tax
authorities; (viii) transfers of cash proceeds from the sale of the Notes not
to exceed, in the aggregate, $85.0 million, to finance the purchase of the
Company's limited partnership interests from the public holders of such
units, as set forth in the Offering Memorandum under the caption "Use of
Proceeds" and (ix) additional Restricted Payments not to exceed $5.0 million
after the date of this Indenture.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall
be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the
asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or
such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The
fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined by
the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be
delivered to the Trustee, such determination to be based upon an opinion or
appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of
national standing if such fair market value exceeds $1.0 million. Not later
than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is
permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by
this Section 4.07 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion
or appraisal required by this Indenture.
SECTION 4.08. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause
or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the
ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (a)(i) pay dividends or make any
other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (A)
on its Capital Interests or (B) with respect to any other interest or
participation in, or measured by, its profits or (ii) pay any indebtedness
owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) make loans or
advances to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (c) transfer any of its
properties or assets to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. However, the
foregoing restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions
existing under or by reasons of (i) this Indenture and the Notes, (ii)
applicable law, (iii) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital
Interests of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such
39
acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in
connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance
or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets
of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the
Person, so acquired, PROVIDED that, in the case of Indebtedness, such
Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred,
(iv) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, (v) purchase
money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business
that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the
property so acquired, (vi) any agreement for the sale of a Restricted
Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending
its sale, (vii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, PROVIDED that the
restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness are no more restrictive than those contained in the agreements
governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (viii) secured Indebtedness
otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.12
hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing
such Indebtedness; and (ix) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net
worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary
course of business.
SECTION 4.09. INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable,
contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "INCUR") any
Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and the Company shall not issue any
Disqualified Interests and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to issue preferred Equity Interests (including Disqualified
Interests); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company may incur Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Interests and any of the
Company's Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor may incur Indebtedness
or issue preferred Equity Interests (including Disqualified Interests) if, in
each case, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently
ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are
available immediately preceding the date on which such additional
Indebtedness is incurred or such Equity Interests are issued would have been
at least 2 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma
application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness
had been incurred, or the Equity Interests had been issued, as the case may
be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
The Company shall not incur any Indebtedness (nor will the
Guarantors guarantee any such Indebtedness) that is contractually
subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Company unless such
Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the
Notes on substantially identical terms; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no
Indebtedness of the Company shall be deemed to be contractually subordinated
to any other Indebtedness of the Company solely by virtue of being unsecured.
The foregoing provisions shall not apply to the incurrence of
any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"):
(i) the incurrence by the Company (and the guarantee thereof by
the Guarantors) of revolving credit Indebtedness and letters of credit (with
letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the
maximum potential liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries thereunder)
under Credit Facilities; PROVIDED that the aggregate principal amount of all
revolving credit Indebtedness and letters of credit outstanding under Credit
Facilities after giving effect to such incurrence does not exceed an amount
equal to $50.0 million;
40
(ii) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness;
(iii) the incurrence by the Issuers (and the Guarantee thereof
by the Guarantors) of Indebtedness represented by the Notes;
(iv) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations,
mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for
the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of
construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the
business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;
(v) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of assets or
a new Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that such Indebtedness was incurred by
the prior owner of such assets or such Restricted Subsidiary prior to such
acquisition by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries and was not
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition by the
Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and PROVIDED FURTHER that the
principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of such Indebtedness,
together with any other outstanding Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
clause (v) and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund,
refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (v),
does not exceed $10 million;
(vi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the
net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness
(other than intercompany Indebtedness) or any Indebtedness that was permitted
by the Indenture to be incurred pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
test set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 4.09;
(vii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and
any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i)
if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is
expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all
Obligations with respect to the Notes and (ii)(A) any subsequent issuance or
transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held
by a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof and (B) any sale
or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the
Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof shall be deemed, in
each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by
this clause (vii);
(viii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of
fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate
Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be
outstanding;
(ix) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that
was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09;
(x) the incurrence by the Company's Unrestricted Subsidiaries
of Non-Recourse Debt, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any such Indebtedness ceases
to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted
41
Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of
Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was not permitted
by this clause (x);
(xi) Indebtedness consisting of Permitted Investments of the
kind described in clause (f) of the definition of "Permitted Investments"; and
(xii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or
accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace
any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xii), not to exceed $5.0
million.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09,
in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one
of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xii)
above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this
Section 4.09, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item
of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Accrual
of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the
payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional
Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends or
Disqualified Interests in the form of additional shares of the same class of
Disqualified Interests shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of
Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09; PROVIDED, in each such case,
that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as
accrued.
SECTION 4.10. ASSET SALES
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to: (i) sell, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of
any assets (including, without limitation, by way of a sale and leaseback)
other than sales of inventory and leases (or subleases) of restaurant
facilities and related equipment to franchisees, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices (PROVIDED that the
sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be governed by the
provisions of Sections 4.14 and 5.01 hereof), or (ii) issue or sell Equity
Interests of any of its Subsidiaries, in the case of either clause (i) or
(ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions,
(a) that have a fair market value in excess of $1 million or (b) for net
proceeds in excess of $1 million (each of the foregoing, an "ASSET SALE"),
unless (x) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be)
receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the
fair market value (evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set
forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the assets or
Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of and (y) except in
the case of a Permitted Non-Cash Transaction, at least 75% of the
consideration received therefor by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
is in the form of cash; PROVIDED, that the amount of (A) any liabilities (as
shown on the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance
sheet), of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent
liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes
or any guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such
assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability and (B) any securities,
notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted
Subsidiary from such transferee that are contemporaneously (subject to
ordinary settlement periods) converted by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received), shall be deemed to
be cash for purposes of this provision. A transfer of assets by the Company
to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or by a Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiary to the Company or to another Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary,
and an issuance of Equity Interests by a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary
to the Company or to
42
another Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, shall not be deemed to be an
Asset Sale. Any Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07 hereof
will not be deemed to be an Asset Sale.
Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an
Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds (a) to permanently reduce
Indebtedness under the New Credit Facility (and to correspondingly reduce
commitments with respect thereto), or (b) to the acquisition of a majority of
the assets of, or a majority of the voting Capital Interests of, another
Permitted Business, the making of a capital expenditure or the acquisition of
other tangible long-term assets, in each case, that are used or useful in a
Permitted Business. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds,
the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise
invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this
Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale that are not finally applied
or invested as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph will be
deemed to constitute "EXCESS PROCEEDS." Within ten days of each date on
which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5 million, the Issuers
shall commence a PRO RATA Asset Sale Offer pursuant to Section 3.09 hereof to
purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of
the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of
the principal amount thereof on the date fixed for the closing of such offer
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any. To
the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset
Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use such
deficiency for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. Upon
completion of such offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be
deemed to be reset at zero.
SECTION 4.11. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any
property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction,
contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for
the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "AFFILIATE
TRANSACTION"), unless (a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no
less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than
those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and (b) the
Company delivers to the Trustee (i) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction
involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1 million, a resolution of
the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that
such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above and that such
Affiliate Transaction has either been approved by a majority of the
disinterested members of the Board of Directors or has been approved in an
opinion issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of
national standing as being fair to the Holders from a financial point of view
and (ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction of series of related
Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5
million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate
Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal
or investment banking firm of national standing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i)
any employment agreement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past
practice of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) transactions
between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iii)
payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons who are not otherwise
Affiliates of the Company, (iv) any agreement in effect on the date of the
Indenture or any amendment thereto or transaction contemplated thereby (and
any replacement or amendment of any such agreement so long as any such
amendment or replacement thereof is not materially less favorable to the
Holders than the original agreement in effect on the date of the Indenture),
and (v) transactions permitted under Section 4.07 hereof shall not be deemed
Affiliate Transactions.
43
SECTION 4.12. LIENS.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or
suffer to exist any Lien securing Indebtedness or trade payables on any asset
now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign
or convey any right to receive income therefrom, except Permitted Liens.
SECTION 4.13. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.
Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to
be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect
(i) its partnership existence, and the corporate, partnership or other
existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective
organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of
the Company or any such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and
statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any
such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other
existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall
determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and
that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders
of the Notes.
SECTION 4.14. OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuers shall
make an offer (a "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") to each Holder to repurchase all
or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each
Holder's Notes at a purchase price each equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated
Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL
PAYMENT"). Within 10 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall
mail a notice to each Holder stating: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is
being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and that all Notes tendered will be
accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which
shall be no earlier than 30, nor later than 60 business days from the date
such notice is mailed (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE"); (3) that any
Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the
Issuers default in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes
accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to
accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders
electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer
will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled "Option of
Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the
Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of
business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment
Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second
Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the
principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such
Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and (7) that
Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes
equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes
surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal
amount or an integral multiple thereof. The Issuers shall comply with the
requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities
laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are
applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes in connection with a
Change of Control.
44
(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers shall, to
the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof
properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with
the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect
of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers'
Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions
thereof being purchased by the Issuers. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail
to each Holder of Notes so tendered payment in an amount equal to the
purchase price for the Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and
mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note
equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered
by such Holder, if any; PROVIDED, that each such new Note shall be in a
principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Issuers
shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as
soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
SECTION 4.15. RESTRICTIONS ON ACTIVITIES OF FINANCE CORP.
Finance Corp. shall not hold any material assets, become liable
for any material obligations (other than its indemnification and contribution
obligations pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement) or engage in any significant business activities; PROVIDED that
Finance Corp. may be a co-obligator with respect to Indebtedness if the
Company is the primary obligor with respect to such Indebtedness and the net
proceeds of such Indebtedness are received by the Company or one of the
Company's Restricted Subsidiaries other than Finance Corp.
SECTION 4.16. LIMITATION ON SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction;
PROVIDED that the Company may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if
(i) the Company could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to
the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction
pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first
paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such
Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof, (ii) the
gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal
to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee)
of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction
and (iii) the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is
permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in
compliance with, Section 4.10 hereof.
SECTION 4.17. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES AND SALES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF
WHOLLY-OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.
The Company (i) shall not, and shall not permit any
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to, transfer, convey, sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of any Capital Interests of any Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to any Person (other than the Company or
a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), unless (a) such
transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition is of all the Capital
Interests of such Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary and (b) the cash Net
Proceeds from such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition are
applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof and (ii) will not permit any
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue any of its Equity
Interests (other than, if necessary, shares of its Capital Interests
constituting directors' qualifying shares) to any Person other than to the
Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.
45
SECTION 4.18. LINE OF BUSINESS.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to,
engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent
as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
SECTION 4.19. PAYMENTS FOR CONSENT.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly
or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of
interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of any Notes for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or
provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered
to be paid or is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or
agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents
relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
SECTION 4.20. ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES
If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall acquire or
create another Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, then such newly
acquired or created Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor by executing a
Supplemental Indenture in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E and deliver
an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee to the effect that such Supplemental
Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary
and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Subsidiary,
enforceable against such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (subject to
customary exceptions). The provisions of this Section 4.20 shall not apply
to (i) any Subsidiary organized outside of the United States and its
territories or (ii) any Subsidiary that has properly been designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture for so long as it
continues to constitute an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
ARTICLE 5.
SUCCESSORS
SECTION 5.01. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS.
The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into
(whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of
its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, another
corporation, Person or entity unless (i) the Company is the surviving
corporation or the entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been
made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (ii) the entity or
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Company) or the entity or Person to which such sale, assignment,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes
all the obligations of the Company pursuant to a supplemental indenture under
the Notes and this Indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee, (iii) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default exists and (iv) the Company or the entity or Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
shall have been made (A) shall have Consolidated Net Worth (immediately after
the transaction) equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the
Company immediately preceding the transaction and (B) shall, at the time of
such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such
transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter
period, be permitted to incur
46
at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof.
SECTION 5.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the
successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the
Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted
for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale,
lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture
referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to the successor corporation
and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the
Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person
had been named as the Company herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the predecessor
Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and
interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company's
assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.
ARTICLE 6.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
An "Event of Default" occurs if:
(a) the Issuers default in the payment when due of interest on, or
Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes and such default continues for
a period of 30 days;
(b) the Issuers default in the payment when due of principal of or
premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at
maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase)
or otherwise;
(c) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fail to comply with any
of the provisions of Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.14 or 5.01 hereof;
(d) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fail to observe or
perform any other covenant, representation, warranty or other agreement in
this Indenture or the Notes for 30 days after notice to the Issuers by the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding voting as a single class;
(e) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced
any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is
created after the date of this Indenture, which default (a) is caused by a
failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such
Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such
Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default") or (b) results
in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and,
in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the
principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there had been a
Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$5 million or more;
47
(f) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money
are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or a group of Subsidiaries
that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and such
judgment or judgments remain undischarged for a period (during which
execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 60 days, PROVIDED that the
aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds $5 million;
(g) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group
of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:
(i) commences a voluntary case,
(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief
against it in an involuntary case,
(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it
or for all or substantially all of its property,
(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors, or
(v) generally is not paying its debts as they become
due; or
(h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(i) is for relief against the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that,
taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an
involuntary case;
(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that,
taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for
all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that,
taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or
(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any
of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that,
taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for
60 consecutive days; or
(i) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee
is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall
cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any
Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its
obligations under such Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee.
SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION.
If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the
Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Significant Subsidiaries
that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable
immediately. Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and
payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default
specified in clause (g) or (h) of
48
Section 6.01 hereof occurs with respect to the Company, any of its
Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole,
would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes shall be due
and payable immediately without further action or notice. The Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by
written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the Holders rescind an
acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with
any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except
nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely
because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived.
If an Event of Default occurs by reason of any willful action
(or inaction) taken ( or not taken) by or on behalf of the Issuers with the
intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Issuers would have had
to pay if the Issuers then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to the
optional redemption provisions of the Indenture, an equivalent premium shall
also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law
upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs on or
before December 15, 2002 by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken
(or not taken) by or on behalf of the Issuers with the intention of avoiding
the prohibition on redemption of the Notes prior to December 15, 2002, then
the premium payable for purposes of this paragraph for the period beginning
on the date hereof and ending on December 15, 2002 shall be 105.063% of the
amount that would otherwise by due but for the provisions of this paragraph,
plus accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of payment.
SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium,
if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any
provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.
A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any
right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.
All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf
of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of
Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event
of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated
Damages, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an
offer to purchase) (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an
acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that
resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall
cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to
have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY.
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or
49
exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that
the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other
Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS.
A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this
Indenture or the Notes only if:
(a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice
of a continuing Event of Default;
(b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if
requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee
against any loss, liability or expense;
(d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60
days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the
provision of indemnity; and
(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.
A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the
rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over
another Holder of a Note.
SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the
right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and
Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the
respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an
offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without
the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE.
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b)
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in
its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the
whole amount of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and
interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and,
to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient
to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel.
SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.
The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings
relative to the Issuers (or any other obligor
50
upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and
empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such
judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments
to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making
of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount
due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any
such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07
hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any
reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid
out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other
properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding
whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or
otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any
plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES.
If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it
shall pay out the money in the following order:
FIRST: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts
due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense
and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs
and expenses of collection;
SECOND: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the
Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages,
if any and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: to the Issuers or to such party as a court of competent
jurisdiction shall direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.
SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing
by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the
suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having
due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the
party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit
by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders
of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.
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ARTICLE 7.
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined
solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee
need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in
this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;
and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee
may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates
and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements
of this Indenture.
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of
paragraph (b) of this Section;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error
of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,
unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect
to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to
Section 6.05 hereof.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision
of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (e) and (f) and Section 7.02 of this Section.
(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this
Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have
offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any
loss, liability or expense.
(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers.
Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.
52
SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by
it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.
The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require
an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall
not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee
may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care.
(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuers shall be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Issuers.
(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or any
Affiliate of the Issuers with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for
permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with
like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and
7.11 hereof.
SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes,
it shall not be accountable for the Issuers' use of the proceeds from the
Notes or any money paid to the Issuers or upon the Issuers' direction under
any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or
application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee,
and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any
statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of
the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of
authentication.
SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and
if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a
notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it
53
occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may
withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers
in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of
the Holders of the Notes.
SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES.
Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15
following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain
outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief
report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a)
(but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the
twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted).
The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall
also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders
of Notes shall be mailed to the Issuers and filed with the SEC and each stock
exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section 313(d).
The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are
listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.
The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time
reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services
hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers shall reimburse
the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances
and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its
services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation,
disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.
The Issuers shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all
losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this
Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture
against the Issuers (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself
against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers or any Holder or any other
person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability
or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee
shall notify the Issuers promptly of any claim for which it may seek
indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve
the Issuers of its obligations hereunder. The Issuers shall defend the claim
and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have
separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses
of such counsel. The Issuers need not pay for any settlement made without
its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
The obligations of the Issuers under this Section 7.07 shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
To secure the Issuers' payment obligations in this Section, the
Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or
collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and
interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture.
54
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an
Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) hereof occurs, the
expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and
expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section
313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.
SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.
A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.
The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged
from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuers. The Holders of
Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuers in writing.
The Issuers may remove the Trustee if:
(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order
for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
its property; or
(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in
the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuers shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office,
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by
the Issuers.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Issuers, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note
who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with
Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and
the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of
its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly
transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee,
PROVIDED all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject
to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement
of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuers' obligations under
Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
55
SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to,
another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall
be the successor Trustee.
SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States
of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital
and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent
published annual report of condition.
This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject
to TIA Section 310(b).
SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUERS.
The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has
resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the
extent indicated therein.
ARTICLE 8.
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 8.01. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
The Issuers may, at the option of its Board of Directors
evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time,
elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all
outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this
Article Eight.
SECTION 8.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.
Upon the Issuers' exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuers shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to
have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding
Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter,
"LEGAL DEFEASANCE"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the
Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness
represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be
"outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other
Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and
the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following
provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely
from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set
forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Issuers'
obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02
hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and the Issuers' obligations in connection therewith and (d) this
56
Article Eight. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Issuers
may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior
exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.
SECTION 8.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
Upon the Issuers' exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuers shall, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released
from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.04, 4.07,
4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20
and 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date
the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter,
"COVENANT DEFEASANCE"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not
"outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or
declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding"
for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall
not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose,
Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the
Issuers may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any
term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether
directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any
such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other
provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall
not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof,
but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such
Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuers' exercise
under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03
hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(d) through 6.01(f) hereof shall not constitute
Events of Default.
SECTION 8.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
The following shall be the conditions to the application of
either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(a) the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in
trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars,
non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts
as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants or investment bankers, to pay the principal
of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the outstanding
Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption
date, as the case may be;
(b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the
Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the
United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the
Issuers has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has
been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the
effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that,
the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had
not occurred;
(c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the
Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the
United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that
57
the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance
had not occurred;
(d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of
Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the
proceeds of which will be used to defease the Notes pursuant to this Article
Eight concurrently with such incurrence) or insofar as Sections 6.01(g) or
6.01(h) hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day
after the date of deposit;
(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material
agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuers or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuers or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound;
(f) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel (which may be subject to customary exceptions) to the effect that on
the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to
the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally;
(g) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuers with the
intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuers or
with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other
creditors of the Issuers; and
(h) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant
Defeasance have been complied with.
SECTION 8.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST;
OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable
Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this
Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of
the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuers
acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal,
premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or
non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof
or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such
tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of
the outstanding Notes.
Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon the
request of the Issuers any money or non-callable Government Securities held
by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm
58
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under
Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then
be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance.
SECTION 8.06. REPAYMENT TO ISSUERS.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two
years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Issuers on its request or (if then held by
the Issuers) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note
shall thereafter, as a secured creditor, look only to the Issuers for payment
thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect
to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee thereof,
shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying
Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense
of the Issuers cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall
Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed
and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30
days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance
of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuers.
SECTION 8.07. REINSTATEMENT.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United
States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with
Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuers' obligations under
this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time
as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that, if the Issuers makes any payment of principal of, premium, if
any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations,
the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to
receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 9.
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 9.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.
Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Issuers,
the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the
Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a
Note:
(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place
of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of Article 2 hereof
(including the related definitions) in a manner that does not materially
adversely affect any Holder;
(c) to provide for the assumption of the Issuers' or a Guarantor's
obligations to the Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Issuers or a
Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 hereof;
59
(d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the
legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Note;
(e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(f) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance
with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof; or
(g) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture
and/or a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to the Notes.
Upon the request of the Issuers accompanied by a resolution of
its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents
described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers and
the Guarantors, if any, in the execution of any amended or supplemental
Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make
any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein
contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended
or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities
under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.
Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuers and
the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Sections 3.09,
4.10 and 4.14 hereof), and the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Notes may be
amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if
any) then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained
in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the
Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default
or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment
of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a
payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or
compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or
the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes,
if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).
Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be
"outstanding" for purposes of this Section 9.02.
Upon the request of the Issuers accompanied by a resolution of
its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence
satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as
aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in
Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the execution
of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental
Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities
under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its
discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or
supplemental Indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of
Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.
60
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section
becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected
thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any
failure of the Issuers to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not,
however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or
supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof,
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
(including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single
class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Issuers with any
provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of
each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not
(with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):
(a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any
Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption
of the Notes;
(c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest,
including default interest, on any Note;
(d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal
of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of
acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes,
if any) and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
acceleration;
(e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the
Notes;
(f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to
waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive
payments of principal of or interest on the Notes;
(g) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than
a payment required by Section 4.10 or 4.14 hereof); or
(h) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the
foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.
SECTION 9.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes
shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with
the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 9.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a
consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of
a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that
evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of
the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or
subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the
Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver,
supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or
waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds
every Holder.
61
SECTION 9.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES.
The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an
amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The
Issuers in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon
receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the
amendment, supplement or waiver.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note
shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or
waiver.
SECTION 9.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.
The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture
authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment or supplement does
not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the
Trustee. The Issuers may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture
until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or
supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject
to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition
to the documents required by Section 10.04 hereof, an Officer's Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or
supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.
ARTICLE 10.
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or
conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties
shall control.
SECTION 10.02. NOTICES.
Any notice or communication by the Issuers, any Guarantor or
the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person
or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt
requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day
delivery, to the others' address
If to the Issuers:
c/o Perkins Family Restaurants, L.P.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Telecopier No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
62
With a copy to:
▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telecopier No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
If to the Trustee:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Square
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telecopier No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
The Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the
others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices
or communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to
Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by
hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in
the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when
receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely
delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next
day delivery.
Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by
first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by
overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on
the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also
be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent
required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder
or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Holders.
If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the
addressee receives it.
If the Issuers mails a notice or communication to Holders, it
shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
SECTION 10.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS
OF NOTES.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with
other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.
The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the
protection of TIA Section 312(c).
SECTION 10.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee
to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuers shall furnish to the
Trustee:
63
(a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements
set forth in Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and
(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in
Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such
conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.
SECTION 10.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a
certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the
provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:
(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or
she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been satisfied; and
(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.
SECTION 10.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a
meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules
and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
SECTION 10.07. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.
No past, present or future director, officer, partner,
employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuers, as such, shall have any
liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, this Indenture
or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations
or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all
such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for
issuance of the Notes.
SECTION 10.08. GOVERNING LAW.
THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE
USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION
OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
64
SECTION 10.09. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other
indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuers or its Subsidiaries or of
any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used
to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION 10.10. SUCCESSORS.
All agreements of the Issuers in this Indenture and the Notes
shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture
shall bind its successors.
SECTION 10.11. SEVERABILITY.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.12. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.
Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the
same agreement.
SECTION 10.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of
the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this
Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or
provisions hereof.
[Signatures on following page]
65
SIGNATURES
Dated as of December ___, 1997
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FAMILY RESTAURANTS, L.P
BY: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INC.
ITS GENERAL PARTNER
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FINANCE CORP.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Attest: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
BY: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: VICE PRSIDENT
Attest:
---------------------------------
EXHIBIT A-1
(Face of Note)
10 1/8% Series A Senior Notes due 2007
No._____
CUSIP NO._________ $_____________
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FAMILY RESTAURANTS, L.P.
and
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FINANCE CORP.
promise to pay to______________________________________________
or registered assigns,
the principal sum of___________________________________________
Dollars on December 15, 2007
Interest Payment Dates: June 15, and December 15 of each year,
commencing December 15, 1998
Record Dates: June 1, and December 1
Dated: December ___, 1997
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FAMILY RESTAURANTS, L.P.
BY: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INC.
ITS GENERAL PARTNER
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FINANCE CORP.
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
This is one of the Global
Notes referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
AS TRUSTEE
By:
--------------------------------
A1-1
(Back of Note)
10 1/8% Series A Senior Notes due 2007
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE
FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO
A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY
SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST ISSUERS (55 ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇) ("▇▇▇"), TO THE ISSUERS OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS
AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THE SECURITY EVIDENCED
HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF
SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF
THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE
RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES
ACT PROVIDED IN RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED
HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUERS THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE
RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE ONLY (1)(a) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (b) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES TO A FOREIGN PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUERS SO REQUEST), (2) TO ONE OF THE ISSUERS OR
(3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED
STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THE
SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE.
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
A1-2
1. INTEREST. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (the "Company") and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Finance Corp. ("Finance
Corp.," and together with the Company, the "Issuers") promise to pay interest
on the principal amount of the Notes at 10 1/8% per annum from December 22,
1998 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to
Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The
Issuers will pay interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, semi-annually on
June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business
Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date").
Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest
has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance;
PROVIDED that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and
if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face
hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue
from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the
first Interest Payment Date shall be June 15, 1998. The Issuers shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time
on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in
effect; they shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and
Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time
to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuers will pay interest on the
Notes except defaulted interest and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are
registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 15 or
December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are
canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date,
except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted
interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated
Damages, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Issuers
maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York,
or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages
may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in
the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of
immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and
interest, premium and Liquidated Damages on, all Global Notes and all other
Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to
the Issuers or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts.
3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, State Street Bank
and Trust Company of Connecticut, N.A. the Trustee under the Indenture, will
act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent
or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers or any of its
Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
4. INDENTURE The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture
dated as of December 22, 1997 ("Indenture") between the Issuers and the
Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and
those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject
to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for
a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note
conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the
indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the
Issuers limited to $150 million in aggregate principal amount, of which $100
million will be issued on the date hereof.
5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.
A1-3
(a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph 5,
the Issuers shall not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to December
15, 2002. Thereafter, the Issuers shall have the option to redeem the Notes,
in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at
the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set
forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon
to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period
beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.063%
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.375%
2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.688%
2005 and thereafter. . . . . . . . . . . 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this
Paragraph 5, at any time prior to December 15, 2000, the Issuers may redeem
Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more public offerings of the
Company's equity securities of the equity securities of any of the Company's
direct or indirect parents (to the extent such net proceeds have been
contributed to the Company as common equity capital) at a redemption price
equal to 110.125% of the principal amount thereof; PROVIDED that at least 65%
in aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued remain
outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and that such
redemption occurs within 60 days of the date of the closing of such public
offering.
6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION.
Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the Issuers shall not be
required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.
7. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER.
(a) If there is a Change of Control, the Issuers shall be
required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or
any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's
Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if
any, to the date of purchase (in either case, the "Change of Control
Payment"). Within 10 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall
mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the
Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.
(b) If the Company or a Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales,
within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $5 million, the Issuers shall commence an offer to all
Holders of Notes (as "Asset Sale Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of the
Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes (including any
Additional Notes) that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an
offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if
any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate
amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) tendered pursuant to an
Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuers (or such
Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for
A1-4
general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes
surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the
Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a PRO RATA basis. Holders
of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset
Sale Offer from the Issuers prior to any related purchase date and may elect
to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of
Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes.
8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed
at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in
denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole
multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on
Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in
registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be
exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected
for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed
in part. Also, the Issuers need not exchange or register the transfer of any
Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or
during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest
Payment Date.
10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may
be treated as its owner for all purposes.
11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain
exceptions, the Indenture the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any,
voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any
provision of the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be
waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single
class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the
Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in
addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption
of the Issuers' or Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of
a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any
additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to
comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain
the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, to provide
for the Issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set
forth in the Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental
indenture to the Indenture and/or a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to the
Notes.
12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i)
default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or Liquidated Damages
on the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of principal of or premium, if
any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon
redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise,
(iii) failure by the Issuers to comply with Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.14 or
5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Issuers for 60 days after notice
to the Issuers by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding
voting as a single class to comply with certain other
A1-5
agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; (v) default under certain other
agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Issuers which default results in
the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (vi)
certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for
a period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with
respect to the Issuers or any of its Material Subsidiaries (viii) except as
permitted by the Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held in any
judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any
reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting
on its behalf shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under such Guarantor's
Subsidiary Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising
from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will
become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not
enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any
trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of
any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of
Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines
that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the
Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing
Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a
continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the
principal of, the Notes. The Issuers is required to deliver to the Trustee
annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuers
is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to
deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of
Default.
13. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH ISSUERS. The Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from,
and perform services for the Issuers or its Affiliates, and may otherwise
deal with the Issuers or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.
14. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, officer, partner,
employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the Issuers, as such, shall not
have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes or the
Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
15. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating
agent.
16. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the
name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN
ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A
(= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
17. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND
RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of
Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the A/B Exchange
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 22, 1997, between the
Issuers and the parties named on the signature pages thereof (the
"Registration Rights Agreement").
A1-6
18. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by
the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuers have
caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No
representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed
on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights
Agreement. Requests may be made to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, L.P.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
A1-7
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer
this Note to
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint
-----------------------------------------------------
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date:
----------------
Your Signature:
-----------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on
the face of this Note)
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE.
A1-8
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers
pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the box below:
/ / Section 4.10 / / Section 4.14
If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the
Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the
amount you elect to have purchased: $________
Date: Your Signature:
------------ -----------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on
the Note)
Tax Identification No:
----------------
Signature Guarantee.
A1-9
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest
in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of
another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note,
have been made:
Principal Amount
Amount of decrease of
in Amount of increase this Global Note Signature of
Principal Amount in Principal Amount following such authorized officer
of of decrease (or of Trustee or
Date of Exchange this Global Note this Global Note increase) Note Custodian
---------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------- ------------------
A1-10
EXHIBIT A-2
(Face of Regulation S Temporary Global Note)
10 1/8% Series A Senior Notes due 2007
No.
------
CUSIP NO. $
--------- -----------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FAMILY RESTAURANTS, L.P.
and
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FINANCE CORP.
promise to pay to
-----------------------------------------------------
or registered assigns,
the principal sum of
--------------------------------------------------
Dollars on: December 15, 2007
Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15 of each year,
commencing June 15, 1998
Record Dates: June 1, and December 1
Dated: December ___, 1997
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FAMILY RESTAURANTS, L.P.
BY: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INC.
ITS GENERAL PARTNER
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FINANCE CORP.
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THIS IS ONE OF THE GLOBAL
NOTES REFERRED TO IN THE
WITHIN-MENTIONED INDENTURE:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
AS TRUSTEE
By:
------------------------------
A2-1
(Back of Regulation S Temporary Global Note)
10 1/8% Series A Senior Notes due 2007
THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE
CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATE D NOTES, ARE
AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR
THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE
ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE
FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO
A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY
SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST ISSUERS (55 ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇) ("▇▇▇"), TO THE ISSUERS OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS
AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THE NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THE NOTE
EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH
PURCHASER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY
BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
THE HOLDER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUERS
THAT (A) SUCH NOTE MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1)
(a) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN
A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION
MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE
THE UNITED STATES TO A FOREIGN PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (d) IN ACCORDANCE WITH
ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
(AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUERS SO REQUESTS), (2) TO ONE
OF THE ISSUERS OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN
EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF
THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER
WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT
A2-2
HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY OF
THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE.
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
1. INTEREST. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (the "Company") and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Finance Corp. ("Finance Corp." and,
together with the Company, the "Issuers"), promise to pay interest on the
principal amount of this Note at 10 1/8% per annum from December 22, 1998
until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to
Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The
Issuers will pay interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, semi-annually on
June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business
Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date").
Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest
has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance;
PROVIDED that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and
if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face
hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue
from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the
first Interest Payment Date shall be June 15, 1998. The Issuers shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time
on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in
effect; they shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and
Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time
to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for one or
more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be
entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full,
this Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be
entitled to the same benefits as other Notes under the Indenture.
2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are
registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 or
December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are
canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date,
except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted
interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, interest and
Liquidated Damages at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such
purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option
of the Issuers, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages may be made by
check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of
Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available
funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and
Liquidated Damages on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of
which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuers or the
Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts.
3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, State Street Bank and
Trust Company of Connecticut, N.A., the Trustee under the Indenture, will act
as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers
A2-3
may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The
Issuers or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
4. INDENTURE The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture dated
as of December 22, 1997 ("Indenture") between the Issuers and the Trustee.
The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made
part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all
such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a
statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts
with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the indenture
shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the Issuers
limited to $150 million in aggregate principal amount, of which $100 million
will be issued on the date hereof.
5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.
(a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph 5, the
Issuers shall not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to December 15,
2002. Thereafter, the Issuers shall have the option to redeem the Notes, in
whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth
below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon to the
applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period
beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
2002 ............................ 105.063%
2003 ............................ 103.375%
2004 ............................ 101.688%
2005 and thereafter.............. 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this
Paragraph 5, at any time prior to December 15, 2000, the Issuers may redeem
Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more public offerings of the
Company's equity securities of the equity securities of any of the Company's
direct or indirect parents (to the extent such net proceeds have been
contributed to the Company as common equity capital) at a redemption price
equal to 110.125% of the principal amount thereof; PROVIDED that at least 65%
in aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued remain
outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and that such
redemption occurs within 60 days of the date of the closing of such public
offering.
6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION.
Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the Issuers shall not be
required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.
7. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER.
(a) If there is a Change of Control, the Issuers shall be required to
make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any part
(equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a
purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the
date of purchase (in either case,
A2-4
the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 10 days following any Change of
Control, the Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the
procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.
(b) If the Company or a Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales,
within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $5 million, the Issuers shall commence an offer to all
Holders of Notes (as "Asset Sale Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of the
Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes (including any
Additional Notes) that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an
offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if
any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate
amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) tendered pursuant to an
Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuers (or such
Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for general corporate purposes. If the
aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds
the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be
purchased on a PRO RATA basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an
offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Issuers prior to
any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by
completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the
reverse of the Notes.
8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in
denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole
multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on
Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as
provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a
Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees
required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuers need not exchange
or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for
redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part. Also, the Issuers need not exchange or register the transfer of any
Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or
during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest
Payment Date.
10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be
treated as its owner for all purposes.
11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions,
the Indenture the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with
the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single
class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the
Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class.
Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Subsidiary
Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity,
defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to
or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the
Issuers' or Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a
merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional
rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely
affect the legal rights
A2-5
under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of
the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the
Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, to provide for the Issuance of
Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the
Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to
the Indenture and/or a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to the Notes.
12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (i) default
for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or Liquidated Damages on the
Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of principal of or premium, if any,
on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon
redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise,
(iii) failure by the Issuers to comply with Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.14 or
5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Issuers for 60 days after notice
to the Issuers by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding
voting as a single class to comply with certain other agreements in the
Indenture, the Notes; (v) default under certain other agreements relating to
Indebtedness of the Issuers which default results in the acceleration of such
Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final judgments for
the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; (vii)
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuers or any
of its Material Subsidiaries (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any
Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be
unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force
and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on its behalf shall deny or
disaffirm its obligations under such Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee. If any
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all
the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case
of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further
action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except
as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the
Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from
Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default
(except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or
interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of
the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences
under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Issuers is
required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance
with the Indenture, and the Issuers is required upon becoming aware of any
Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying
such Default or Event of Default.
13. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH ISSUERS. The Trustee, in its individual or
any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform
services for the Issuers or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the
Issuers or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.
14. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, officer, partner,
employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the Issuers, as such, shall not
have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes or the
Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
15. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated
by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.
A2-6
16. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name
of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT
(= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A
(= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
17. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND
RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of
Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the A/B Exchange
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 22, 1997, between the
Issuers and the parties named on the signature pages thereof (the
"Registration Rights Agreement").
18. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuers have
caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No
representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed
on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement.
Requests may be made to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, L.P.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
A2-7
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer
this Note to
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint
-------------------------------------------------------
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.
Date:
------------------
Your Signature:
----------------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on this Note)
Signature Guarantee.
A2-8
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant
to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:
/ / Section 4.10 / / Section 4.14
If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the
Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the
amount you elect to have purchased: $___________
Date: Your Signature:
-------------------- ------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note)
Tax Identification No.:
----------
Signature Guarantee.
A2-9
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE
The following exchanges of a part of this Regulation S Temporary Global
Note for an interest in another Global Note, or of other Restricted Global
Notes for an interest in this Regulation S Temporary Global Note, have been
made:
Principal Amount
Amount of Amount of increase of this
decrease in in Principal Amount Global Note Signature of
Principal Amount of following such authorized officer
of this Global Note decrease (or of Trustee or Note
Date of Exchange this Global Note ---------------- increase) Custodian
---------------- ---------------- -------------------------------------
A2-10
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, ▇.▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Finance Corp.
c/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, L.P.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
State Street Bank and Trust Company
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Re: 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2007
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December
22, 1997 (the "INDENTURE"), between ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Finance Corp., as issuers (the "ISSUERS"), and State Street Bank and Trust
Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have
the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
______________, (the "TRANSFEROR") owns and proposes to transfer
the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the
principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the
"TRANSFER"), to __________ (the "TRANSFEREE"), as further specified in Annex
A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies
that:
[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]
1. / / CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN
THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer
is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the
United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), and,
accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the
Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts
with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and
such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within
the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule
144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the
proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the
restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed
on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and
the Securities Act.
2. / / CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN
THE TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE, THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A
DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected
pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities
Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the
Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the
time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United
States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably
believed and believes that
B-1
the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was
executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities
market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows
that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii)
no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the
requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the
Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to
evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the
proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted
Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or
benefit of a U.S.Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation
of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the
restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed
on the Regulation S Global Note, the Temporary Regulation S Global Note
and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
3. / / CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL
INTEREST IN A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT
OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in
compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests
in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to
and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the
Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):
(a) / / such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in
accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;
or
(b) / / such Transfer is being effected to one of the Issuers
or a subsidiary thereof;
or
(c) / / such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance
with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;
or
(d) / / such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional
Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule
904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in
any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the
Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions
applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted
Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which
certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in
the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of Counsel provided
by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has
attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in
compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed
transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred
beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on
transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Definitive
Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
4. / / Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.
B-2
(a) / / CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under
the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained
in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of
the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the
proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject
to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend
printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in
the Indenture.
(b) / / CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i)
The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or
Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer
restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions
on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are
not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon
consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no
longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted
Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
(c) / / CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION.
(i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than
Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer
restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions
on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are
not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon
consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be
subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement
Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes
and in the Indenture.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for
your benefit and the benefit of the Issuers.
-----------------------------
[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:
--------------------------
Name:
Title:
Dated:____________,_____
B-3
ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:
[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]
(a) / / a beneficial interest in the:
(i) / / 144A Global Note (CUSIP__________), or
(ii) / / Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP_________), or
(b) / / a Restricted Definitive Note.
2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:
[CHECK ONE]
(a) / / a beneficial interest in the:
(i) / / 144A Global Note (CUSIP_________), or
(ii) / / Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP__________), or
(iii) / / Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP__________); or
(b) / / a Restricted Definitive Note; or
(c) / / an Unrestricted Definitive Note,
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
B-4
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, ▇.▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Finance Corp.
c/o Perkins Family Restaurants, L.P.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
State Street Bank and Trust Company
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Re: 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2007
(CUSIP______________)
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December
___, 1997 (the "INDENTURE"), between ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants, L.P. (the
"COMPANY") and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Finance Corp. ("FINANCE CORP." and, together with the
Company, the "ISSUERS"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to them in the Indenture.
____________, (the "OWNER") owns and proposes to exchange the
Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount
of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "EXCHANGE"). In
connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:
1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL
INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE
(a) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE.
In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the
beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without
transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the
transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in
accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"SECURITIES ACT"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest
in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any
applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
(b) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with
the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest
C-1
in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner
hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's
own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in
compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global
Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the
restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement
Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities
Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any
applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
(c) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE
TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with
the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the
beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without
transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the
transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant
to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on
transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the
beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue
sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
(d) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE
TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a
Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner
hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for
the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been
effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to
Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the
Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture
and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note
is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws
of any state of the United States.
2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL
INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES
(a) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A
RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a
Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby
certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the
Owner's own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed
Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted
Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on
transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted
Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
(b) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE
TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest
in the [CHECK ONE] "144A Global Note," Regulation S Global Note, with an
equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial
interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and
(ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer
restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in
accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation
of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
C-2
beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted
Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
C-3
This certificate and the statements contained herein
are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuers.
-----------------------------
[Insert Name of Owner]
By:
--------------------------
Name:
Title:
Dated: ________________, ____
C-4
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM
ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Re: 10 1/8% Senior Notes Due 2007
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of
December ___, 1997 (the "INDENTURE"), between ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Family Restaurants,
L.P. (the "Company") and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Finance Corp. ("Finance Corp." and, together
with the Company, the "Issuers"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as
trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Indenture.
In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________
aggregate principal amount of:
(a) / / a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or
(b) / / a Definitive Note,
we confirm that:
1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the
Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and
conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound
by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest
therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the
United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT").
2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes
have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any
interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the
following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any
accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should
sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to one of the
Issuers or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the
Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (c)
to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to
such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S.
broker-dealer) to you and to the Issuers a signed letter substantially in the
form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
to the Issuers to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of
Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any
person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note
from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E)
of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are
restricted as stated herein.
D-1
3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the
Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you
and the Issuers such certifications, legal opinions and other information as
you and the Issuers may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale
complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the
Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. We further
understand that any subsequent transfer by us of the Notes or beneficial
interest therein acquired by us must be effected through the Registrar.
4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as
defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the
Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our
investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are
each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest
therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each
of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we
exercise sole investment discretion.
You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter
and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any
interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official
inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
------------------------------------
[Insert Name of Accredited Investor]
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Dated: __________________, ____
D-2
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE"), dated as
of ________________, among __________________ (the "GUARANTEEING
SUBSIDIARY"), a subsidiary of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FAMILY RESTAURANTS, L.P. (or its
permitted successor), a Delaware limited partnership (the "COMPANY"), ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
FINANCE CORP. ("FINANCE CORP" and, together with the Company, the "ISSUER",
the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein, if any)
and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as trustee under the indenture
referred to below (the "TRUSTEE").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Issuers have heretofore executed and delivered to
the Trustee an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), dated as of December 1997
providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up to
$100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of__% Senior Notes due 2007 (the
"NOTES");
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances
the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a
supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall
unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuers' Obligations under the Notes and
the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and therein (the
"SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE"); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee
is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:
1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary
hereby agrees to comply with and become liable for any obligations of the
Guarantors under the Indenture and as follows:
(a) To jointly and severally Guarantee to each Holder of a
Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the
Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the
validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or
the obligations of the Issuers hereunder or thereunder, that:
(i) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be
promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on
the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if
any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the
Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or
thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed,
all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;
and
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(ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal
of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that
same will be promptly paid in full when due or
performed in accordance with the terms of the extension
or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration
or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so
guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for
whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and
severally obligated to pay the same immediately.
(b) The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability
of the Notes or the Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the
Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof,
the recovery of any judgment against the Issuers, any action
to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might
otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
defense of a guarantor.
(c) The following is hereby waived: diligence presentment,
demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuers, any
right to require a proceeding first against the Issuers,
protest, notice and all demands whatsoever.
(d) This Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except
by complete performance of the obligations contained in the
Notes and the Indenture.
(e) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or
otherwise to return to the Issuers, the Guarantors, or any
Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or other similar official
acting in relation to either the Issuers or the Guarantors,
any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder,
this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore
discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.
(f) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to any
right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect
of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full
of all obligations guaranteed hereby.
(g) As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders
and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the
obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided
in Article 6 of the Indenture for the purposes of this
Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction
or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect
of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event
of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as
provided in Article 6 of the Indenture, such obligations
(whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due
and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this
Subsidiary Guarantee.
(h) The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution
from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of
such right does not impair the rights of the Holders
under the Guarantee.
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(i) The obligations of the Guarantor under its Subsidiary
Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will,
after giving effect to any maximum amount and any other
contingent and fixed liabilities that are relevant under
any applicable Bankruptcy or fraudulent conveyance laws, and
after giving effect to any collections from, rights to
receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf
of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such
other Guarantor under the Indenture or its Subsidiary
Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under
its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent
transfer or conveyance.
3 EXECUTION AND DELIVERY. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary
agrees that the Subsidiary Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect
notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such
Subsidiary Guarantee.
4. GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. ON CERTAIN
TERMS
(a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary may not consolidate with or merge
with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving
Person) another corporation, Person or entity whether or not
affiliated with such Guarantor unless:
(i) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation
or merger (if other than a Guarantor or the Issuers)
unconditionally assumes all the obligations of such
Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,
under the Notes, the Indenture and the Subsidiary Guarantee
on the terms set forth herein or therein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default exists;
(iii) the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, or any Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger, would have
Consolidated Net Worth (immediately after giving effect
to such transaction), equal to or greater than the
Consolidated Net Worth of such Guarantor immediately
preceding the transaction; and
(iv) the Company would be permitted, immediately after giving
effect to such transaction, to incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph
of Section 4.09 of the Indenture.
(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and
upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental
indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory
in form to the Trustee, of the Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed upon
the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the
covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the
Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be
substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had
been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor corporation
thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Subsidiary
Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Subsidiary's issuable
hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the
Issuers and delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary
Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal
rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Subsidiary Guarantees
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theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of
the Indenture as though all of such Subsidiary Guarantees had been
issued at the date of the execution hereof.
(c) Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 of the Indenture,
and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing
contained in the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall
prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with
or into the Issuers or another Guarantor, or shall prevent
any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Issuers or
another Guarantor.
5. RELEASES.
(a) In the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets
of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or
a sale or other disposition of all to the capital stock of any
Guarantor, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other
disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all
of the capital stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation
acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such
Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under
its Subsidiary Guarantee; PROVIDED that the Net Proceeds of such
sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Indenture, including without
limitation Section 4.10 of the Indenture. Upon delivery by the
Issuers to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was
made by the Issuers in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 of the
Indenture, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably
required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from
its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee.
(b) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of
principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other
obligations of any Guarantor under the Indenture as provided
in Article 10 of the Indenture.
6. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future
director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any
obligations of the Issuers or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes,
any Subsidiary Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or
for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Subsidiary waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to
waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the
Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.
7. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT
WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE
EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE
REQUIRED THEREBY.
8. COUNTERPARTS The parties may sign any number of copies of
this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all
of them together represent the same agreement.
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9. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
10 THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any
manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this
Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein,
all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the
Issuers.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the
date first above written.
Dated: _______________, ____
[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FAMILY RESTAURANTS, L.P.
By: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INC.
Its general partner
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FINANCE CORP.
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
[EXISTING GUARANTORS, IF ANY ]
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY OF CONNECTICUT, N.A.
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title: