EXHIBIT 4.1
EXECUTION COPY
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Brand Services, Inc.
Issuer
12% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012
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INDENTURE
Dated as of October 16, 2002
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The Bank of New York Trust Company of Florida, N.A.
Trustee
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
TIA Indenture
Section Section
------- ---------
310(a)(1) ............................................ 7.10
(a)(2) ............................................ 7.10
(a)(3) ............................................ N.A.
(a)(4) ............................................ N.A.
(a)(5) ............................................ 7.10
(b) ............................................... 7.08; 7.10
(c) ............................................... N.A.
311(a) ............................................... 7.11
(b) ............................................... 7.11
(c) ............................................... N.A.
312(a) ............................................... 2.05
(b) ............................................... 13.03
(c) ............................................... 13.03
313(a) ............................................... 7.06
(b)(1) ............................................ 7.06
(b)(2) ............................................ 7.06
(c) ............................................... 13.02
(d) ............................................... 7.06
314(a) ............................................... 4.02; 4.12;
13.02
(b) ............................................... N.A.
(c)(1) ............................................ 13.04
(c)(2) ............................................ 13.04
(c)(3) ............................................ N.A.
(d) ............................................... N.A.
(e) ............................................... 13.05
(f) ............................................... N.A.
315(a) ............................................... 7.01
(b) ............................................... 7.05; 13.02
(c) ............................................... 7.01
(d) ............................................... 7.01
(e) ............................................... 6.11
316(a)(last sentence) ................................ 13.06
(a)(1)(A) ......................................... 6.05
(a)(1)(B) ......................................... 6.04
(a)(2) ............................................ N.A.
(b) ............................................... 6.07
317(a)(1) ............................................ 6.08
(a)(2) ............................................ 6.09
(b) ............................................... 2.04
318(a) ............................................... 13.01
N.A. means Not Applicable.
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Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the
Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE 1
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
SECTION 1.01. Definitions...............................................................................1
ARTICLE 2
The Securities
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating..........................................................................32
SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.............................................................32
SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent...............................................................33
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust......................................................33
SECTION 2.05. Securityholder Lists.....................................................................34
SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange....................................................................34
SECTION 2.07. Replacement Securities...................................................................34
SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Securities...................................................................35
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Securities.....................................................................35
SECTION 2.10. Cancellation.............................................................................35
SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest.......................................................................36
SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers............................................................................36
SECTION 2.13. Issuance of Additional Securities........................................................36
ARTICLE 3
Redemption
SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee.......................................................................37
SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed...................................................37
SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption.....................................................................38
SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption...........................................................39
SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price..............................................................39
SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part..............................................................39
2
ARTICLE 4
Covenants
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities....................................................................39
SECTION 4.02. SEC Reports..............................................................................40
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness...............................................................40
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments........................................................45
SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries.................49
SECTION 4.06. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.......................................51
SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions.....................................................55
SECTION 4.08. Limitation on the Sale or Issuance of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries...........56
SECTION 4.09. Change of Control........................................................................57
SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Line of Business...........................................................58
SECTION 4.11. Future Guarantors........................................................................59
SECTION 4.12. Compliance Certificate...................................................................59
SECTION 4.13. Further Instruments and Acts.............................................................59
ARTICLE 5
Successor Company
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets................................................59
ARTICLE 6
Defaults and Remedies
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default........................................................................62
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration.............................................................................65
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies...........................................................................65
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults..................................................................66
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority......................................................................66
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits......................................................................66
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.....................................................67
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee...............................................................67
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.........................................................67
SECTION 6.10. Priorities...............................................................................68
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs....................................................................68
SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.........................................................68
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ARTICLE 7
Trustee
SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee........................................................................69
SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee........................................................................70
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.............................................................71
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.....................................................................71
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults.......................................................................71
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders............................................................72
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity...............................................................72
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee...................................................................73
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger..............................................................74
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification............................................................74
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company........................................75
ARTICLE 8
Discharge of
Indenture; Defeasance
SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance.........................................75
SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance.................................................................76
SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money...............................................................77
SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company.....................................................................78
SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations.....................................................78
SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement............................................................................78
ARTICLE 9
Amendments
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders...............................................................79
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders..................................................................80
SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust
Indenture Act......................................................81
SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers............................................81
SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities....................................................81
SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments...............................................................82
SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent......................................................................82
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ARTICLE 10
Subordination
SECTION 10.01. Agreement To Subordinate................................................................82
SECTION 10.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy....................................................83
SECTION 10.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness of the Company...........................................83
SECTION 10.04. Acceleration of Payment of Securities...................................................85
SECTION 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.....................................................85
SECTION 10.06. Subrogation.............................................................................85
SECTION 10.07. Relative Rights.........................................................................85
SECTION 10.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company............................................86
SECTION 10.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent......................................................86
SECTION 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative................................................86
SECTION 10.11. Article 10 Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Accelerate................87
SECTION 10.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated...........................................................87
SECTION 10.13. Trustee Entitled To Rely................................................................87
SECTION 10.14. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination.....................................................88
SECTION 10.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company.................88
SECTION 10.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company on Subordination Provisions...88
ARTICLE 11
Guaranties
SECTION 11.01. Guaranties..............................................................................88
SECTION 11.02. Limitation on Liability.................................................................91
SECTION 11.03. Successors and Assigns..................................................................91
SECTION 11.04. No Waiver...............................................................................92
SECTION 11.05. Modification............................................................................92
SECTION 11.06. Release of Subsidiary Guarantor.........................................................92
SECTION 11.07. Contribution............................................................................93
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ARTICLE 12
Subordination of Guaranties
SECTION 12.01. Agreement To Subordinate................................................................93
SECTION 12.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy....................................................93
SECTION 12.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness of Parent or Subsidiary Guarantor........................94
SECTION 12.04. Demand for Payment......................................................................96
SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.....................................................96
SECTION 12.06. Subrogation.............................................................................96
SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights.........................................................................97
SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company............................................97
SECTION 12.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent......................................................97
SECTION 12.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative................................................98
SECTION 12.11. Article 12 Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Demand Payment............98
SECTION 12.12. Trustee Entitled To Rely................................................................98
SECTION 12.13. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination.....................................................99
SECTION 12.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness of Parent or Subsidiary
Guarantor............................................................................99
SECTION 12.15. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of Parent or Subsidiary Guarantors on
Subordination Provisions.............................................................99
ARTICLE 13
Miscellaneous
SECTION 13.01. Trust
Indenture Act Controls...........................................................100
SECTION 13.02. Notices................................................................................100
SECTION 13.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders............................................101
SECTION 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.....................................101
SECTION 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..........................................101
SECTION 13.06. When Securities Disregarded............................................................101
SECTION 13.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar...........................................102
SECTION 13.08. Legal Holidays.........................................................................102
SECTION 13.09. Governing Law..........................................................................102
SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others.............................................................102
SECTION 13.11. Successors.............................................................................102
SECTION 13.12. Multiple Originals.....................................................................103
SECTION 13.13. Table of Contents; Headings............................................................103
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Rule 144A/Regulation S/IAI Appendix
Exhibit 1 - Form of Initial Security
Exhibit A - Form of Exchange Security or Private Exchange
Security
INDENTURE dated as of October 16, 2002,
among
BRAND SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"), the guarantors listed on the
signature pages hereto and The Bank of
New York Trust
Company of Florida, N.A., a National Association (the
"Trustee").
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other
parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's
Initial Securities, Exchange Securities and Private Exchange Securities
(collectively, the "Securities") and Additional Securities:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
"Additional Assets" means (1) any property, plant or equipment
used in a Related Business; (2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by
the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or (3) Capital Stock constituting
a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2)
or (3) above is primarily engaged in a Related Business.
"Additional Securities" means, subject to the Company's
compliance with Section 4.03, 12% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 issued from
time to time after the Issue Date under the terms of this
Indenture (other than
pursuant to Section 2.06, 2.07, 2.09 or 3.06 of this
Indenture and other than
Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities issued pursuant to an
exchange offer for other Securities outstanding under this
Indenture).
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person,
directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
2
correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of Sections 4.04, 4.06 and 4.07 only,
"Affiliate" shall also mean any beneficial owner of Capital Stock representing
10% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (on a fully diluted
basis) of Parent or the Company or of rights or warrants to purchase such
Capital Stock (whether or not currently exercisable) and any Person who would be
an Affiliate of any such beneficial owner pursuant to the first sentence hereof.
"Asset Disposition" means any sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition by means of
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each referred to for the
purposes of this definition as a "disposition"), of:
(1) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary
(other than directors' qualifying shares or shares required by
applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary),
(2) all or substantially all the assets of any division or
line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
(3) any other assets of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary
(other than, in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above, (A) a disposition by
a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (B) for purposes of Section 4.06 only,
(x) a disposition that constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted by Section
4.04 or a Permitted Investment and (y) a disposition of all or substantially all
the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01, (C) sales or grants
of licenses to use the patents, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual
property of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such
license does not prohibit the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from using
the intellectual property licensed or require the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary to pay any fees for any such use; (D) the disposition of cash or
Temporary Cash Investments; (E) Investments and Restricted Payments permitted by
this Indenture; and (F) a disposition of assets with a fair market value of less
than $1,000,000).
3
"Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction
means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the
interest rate borne by the Securities, compounded annually) of the total
obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the
lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for
which such lease has been extended); provided, however, that if such
Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of
Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the
definition of "Capital Lease Obligation".
"Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with
respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of
the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates
of each successive scheduled principal payment of or redemption or similar
payment with respect to such Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such
payment by (2) the sum of all such payments.
"Bank Indebtedness" means all Obligations pursuant to the
Credit Agreement.
"Board of Directors" with respect to a Person means the Board
of Directors of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
behalf of such Board.
"Brand Holdings" means Brand Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and its successors.
"Business Day" means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.
"Capital Lease Obligation" means an obligation that is
required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness
represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such
obligation determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof
shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such
lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the
lessee without payment of a penalty.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares,
interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other
equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person,
including any
4
Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
"Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the
following events:
(1) prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the first public
offering of common stock of Parent or (B) the first public offering of
common stock of the Company, the Permitted Holders cease to be the
"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of a majority in the aggregate
of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Parent or the Company,
whether as a result of issuance of securities of Parent or the Company,
any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of Parent or the
Company, or any direct or indirect transfer of securities by Parent or
otherwise (for purposes of this clause (1) and clause (2) below, the
Permitted Holders shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock
of a Person (the "specified Person") held by any other Person (the
"parent entity") so long as the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as
so defined), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a majority of the
voting power of the Voting Stock of the parent entity);
(2) after the earlier to occur of (A) the first public
offering of common stock of Parent or (B) the first public offering of
common stock of the Company, any "person" (as such term is used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more
Permitted Holders, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in
clause (1) above, except that for purposes of this clause (2) such
person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares
that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or
indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting
Stock of the Company and the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as
defined in clause (1) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate
a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of
the Company than such other person and do not have the right or ability
by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for
election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company (for the
purposes of this clause (2), such other person shall be deemed to
beneficially own any Voting Stock of a specified person held by a
parent entity, if such other person is the
5
beneficial owner (as defined in this clause (2)), directly or
indirectly, of more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of
such parent entity and the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as
defined in clause (1) above), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate
a lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such
parent entity and do not have the right or ability by voting power,
contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of
the board of directors of such parent entity);
(3) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of
Directors of the Company or the Parent Board (together with any new
directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the Company or
the Parent Board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders
of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of
a majority of the directors of the Company or of Parent, as the case
may be, then still in office who were either directors on the Issue
Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Company or the Parent Board then in office;
(4) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company; or
(5) the merger or consolidation of Parent or the Company with
or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into
Parent or the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all the
assets of Parent or the Company (determined on a consolidated basis) to
another Person other than (i) a transaction in which the surviving or
transferee Person is controlled by the Permitted Holders or (ii) a
transaction following which (A) in the case of a merger or
consolidation transaction, holders of securities that represented 100%
of the Voting Stock of Parent or the Company immediately prior to such
transaction (or other securities into which such securities are
converted as part of such merger or consolidation transaction) own
directly or indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the
Voting Stock of the surviving Person in such merger or consolidation
transaction immediately after such transaction and in substantially the
same proportion as before the transaction and (B) in the case of a sale
of assets transaction, each transferee becomes an obligor in
6
respect of the Securities and a Subsidiary of the transferor of such
assets.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture
until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for
purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other
obligor on the indenture securities.
"Consolidated Coverage Ratio" as of any date of determination
means the ratio of:
(x) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of the most
recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of
such determination for which financing statements are publicly
available to
(y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal
quarters;
provided, however, that:
(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has Incurred
any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains
outstanding or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate
the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, or
both, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be
calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such
Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day
of such period,
(2) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid,
repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since
the beginning of such period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid,
repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged (in each case other than
Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such
Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) on
the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the
Consolidated Coverage Ratio, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense
for such period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such
discharge had occurred on the first day of such period and as if the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has not earned the interest
income actually earned during such
7
period in respect of cash or Temporary Cash Investments used to repay,
repurchase, defease or otherwise discharge such Indebtedness,
(3) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition, EBITDA for
such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to EBITDA (if positive)
directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset
Disposition for such period, or increased by an amount equal to EBITDA
(if negative), directly attributable thereto for such period and
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an
amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable
to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid,
repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the
Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with
such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such
Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its continuing
Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness
after such sale),
(4) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) shall have made an
Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any person which becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any
acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction
requiring a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or
substantially all of an operating unit of a business, EBITDA and
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after
giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any
Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the
first day of such period, and
(5) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that
subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such
period) shall have made any Asset Disposition, any Investment or
acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant
to clause (3) or (4) above if made by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest
8
Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma
effect thereto as if such Asset Disposition, Investment or acquisition
occurred on the first day of such period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an
acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the
amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness
Incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined
in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company.
Any such pro forma calculations may include operating expense reductions (net of
associated expenses) for such period resulting from the acquisition or other
Investment that is being given pro forma effect that would be permitted pursuant
to Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. If any Indebtedness
bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the
interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on
the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period
(taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness
if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the
total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense, and to
the extent incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, without
duplication,
(1) interest expense attributable to capital leases and the
interest expense attributable to leases constituting part of a
Sale/Leaseback Transaction,
(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost,
(3) capitalized interest,
(4) non-cash interest expense,
(5) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed
with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing,
(6) net payments pursuant to Hedging Obligations,
(7) dividends accrued in respect of all Disqualified Stock of
the Company and all Preferred
9
Stock of any of the Subsidiaries of the Company, to the extent held by
Persons other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than
dividends payable solely in Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock of the Company); provided, however, that such dividends will be
multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is one and the
denominator of which is one minus the effective combined tax rate of
the issuer of such Preferred Stock (expressed as a decimal) for such
period (as estimated by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company in
good faith),
(8) interest incurred in connection with Investments in
discontinued operations,
(9) interest accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person
to the extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by (or secured by the
assets of) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and
(10) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership
plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such
plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the
Company) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or
trust,
less, to the extent included in such total interest expense, the amortization
during such period of capitalized financing costs associated with the
Transactions.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the net
income of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries; provided, however, that
there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
(1) any net income of any Person (other than the Company) if
such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that
(A) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (4)
below, the Company's equity in the net income of any such
Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated
Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually
distributed by such Person during such period to the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution
(subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution paid
to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in
clause (3) below) and
10
(B) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such
Person for such period shall be included in determining such
Consolidated Net Income;
(2) any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by the
Company or a Subsidiary in a pooling of interests transaction for any
period prior to the date of such acquisition;
(3) any net income of any Restricted Subsidiary if such
Restricted Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or
indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions
by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company,
except that
(A) subject to the exclusion contained in clause (4)
below, the Company's equity in the net income of any such
Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in
such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of
cash that, at the date of calculation of such Consolidated Net
Income, could have been distributed by such Restricted
Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another
Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution
(subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution paid
to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained
in this clause); and
(B) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such
Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in
determining such Consolidated Net Income;
(4) any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other
disposition of any assets of the Company, its consolidated Subsidiaries
or any other Person (including pursuant to any sale-and-leaseback
arrangement) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary
course of business and any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other
disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;
(5) extraordinary gains or losses;
(6) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles;
(7) any non-recurring fees, charges or other expenses
(including bonus and retention payments and
11
severance expenses) made or incurred in connection with the
Transactions;
(8) amortization charges resulting from purchase accounting
adjustments with respect to the Transactions and other transactions
occurring prior to the Issue Date; and
(9) the amount of amortization or write-off of deferred
financing costs and debt issuance costs during such period and any
premium or penalty paid in connection with redeeming or retiring
Indebtedness prior to the stated maturity thereof pursuant to the
agreement governing such Indebtedness, in each case in connection with
the Transactions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.04 only, there shall
be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any repurchases, repayments or
redemptions of Investments, proceeds realized on the sale of Investments or
return of capital to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
repurchases, repayments, redemptions, proceeds or returns increase the amount of
Restricted Payments permitted under such section pursuant to Section
4.04(a)(3)(D).
"Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of
October 16, 2002, by among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, the lenders
referred to therein, Credit Suisse First Boston, as Administrative Agent, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Syndication Agent, together with the related documents
thereto (including the term loans and revolving loans thereunder, any guarantees
and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented
or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount,
terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any
agreement (and related document) governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance,
in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or
permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or a successor Credit
Agreement, whether by the same or any other lender or group of lenders.
"Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract,
currency swap agreement or other similar agreement with respect to currency
values.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage
of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
12
"Designated Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to a
Person, (1) the Bank Indebtedness and (2) any other Senior Indebtedness of such
Person which, at the date of determination, has an aggregate principal amount
outstanding of, or under which, at the date of determination, the holders
thereof are committed to lend up to, at least $25.0 million and is specifically
designated by such Person in the instrument evidencing or governing such Senior
Indebtedness as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" for purposes of this Indenture.
"Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any
Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it
is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or
upon the happening of any event:
(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than if
redeemable only for Capital Stock of such Person which is not itself
Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder
for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; or
(3) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased upon the
occurrence of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the
Securities; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute
Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right
to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the
occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" occurring prior to the
first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Securities shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if (1) the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions
applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such
Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the Securities in Sections 4.06 and
4.09 of this Indenture and (2) any such requirement only becomes operative after
compliance with such terms applicable to the Securities, including the purchase
of any Securities tendered pursuant thereto.
The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption,
repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of
such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were redeemed, repaid or
13
repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be
determined pursuant to this Indenture; provided, however, that if such
Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased
at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price
will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected in the most
recent financial statements of such Person.
"EBITDA" for any period means the sum of Consolidated Net
Income, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such
Consolidated Net Income:
(1) all income tax expense of the Company and its consolidated
Restricted Subsidiaries,
(2) Consolidated Interest Expense,
(3) depreciation and amortization expense of the Company and
its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding amortization
expense attributable to a prepaid operating activity item that was paid
in cash in a prior period),
(4) all other non-cash charges of the Company and its
consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any such non-cash
charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for
cash expenditures in any future period) less all non-cash items of
income (other than accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of
business) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries,
and
(5) restructuring costs and acquisition integration costs and
fees, including cash severance payments made in connection with
acquisitions,
in each case for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for
taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization
and non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary shall be added to Consolidated
Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion,
including by reason of minority interests) that the net income of such
Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and
only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination
to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior
approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and
all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders,
14
statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted
Subsidiary or its stockholders.
"Exchange Act" means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
"Exchange Securities" means the debt securities of the Company
issued pursuant to this Indenture in exchange for, and in an aggregate principal
amount equal to, the Initial Securities, in compliance with the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or
property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market
transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer,
neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the
transaction. Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, whose determination will be conclusive and evidenced by a resolution
of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that for purposes of Section
4.04(a)(3)(B), if the Fair Market Value of the property or assets in question is
so determined to be in excess of $10.0 million, such determination must be
confirmed by an Independent Qualified Party.
"Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company that is not organized under the laws of the United States or any State
thereof or the District of Columbia.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set
forth in:
(1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants,
(2) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board,
(3) such other statements by such other entity as approved by
a significant segment of the accounting profession, and
(4) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the
inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial
statements) in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to
Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements
in
15
staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the
accounting staff of the SEC. All ratios and computations based on GAAP
contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP.
"Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of
any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any Person
and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such Person (whether
arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to
keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to
take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise)
or
(2) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other
manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to
protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in
part);
provided, however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee"
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term "Guarantor" shall mean any
Person Guaranteeing any obligation.
"Guaranty Agreement" means a supplemental indenture, in a form
satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Subsidiary Guarantor guarantees
the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities on the terms provided
for in this Indenture.
"Hedging Obligations" of any Person means the obligations of
such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.
"Holder" or "Securityholder" means the Person in whose name a
Security is registered on the Registrar's books.
"Incur" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise
become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of
a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary
(whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to
be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. The
term "Incurrence" when used as
16
a noun shall have a correlative meaning. Solely for purposes of determining
compliance with Section 4.03:
(1) amortization of debt discount or the accretion of
principal with respect to a non-interest bearing or other discount
security,
(2) the payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of
additional Indebtedness of the same instrument or the payment of
regularly scheduled dividends on Capital Stock in the form of
additional Capital Stock of the same class and with the same terms, and
(3) the obligation to pay a premium in respect of Indebtedness
arising in connection with the issuance of a notice of redemption or
making of a mandatory offer to purchase such Indebtedness
will not be deemed to be the Incurrence of Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date
of determination (without duplication):
(1) the principal in respect of (A) indebtedness of such
Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes,
debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which
such Person is responsible or liable, including, in each case, any
premium on such indebtedness to the extent such premium has become due
and payable;
(2) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all
Attributable Debt in respect of Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered
into by such Person;
(3) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations
of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in
the ordinary course of business);
(4) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of
any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar
credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of
credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in
clauses (1) through (3) above) entered into in the ordinary course of
business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not
drawn upon
17
or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no
later than the tenth Business Day following payment on the letter of
credit);
(5) the principal component or liquidation preference of all
obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or
other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock of such Person or, if such
Person is a Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding,
in each case, any accrued dividends);
(6) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1)
through (5) of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the
payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable,
directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including
by means of any Guarantee;
(7) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1)
through (6) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or
asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such
Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of
the value of such property or assets and the amount of the obligation
so secured; and
(8) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition,
Hedging Obligations of such Person.
The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding
balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the
maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the
obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date; provided, however, that
in the case of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the amount of such Indebtedness
at any time will be the accreted value thereof at such time.
"Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented
from time to time.
"Independent Qualified Party" means an investment banking
firm, accounting firm or appraisal firm of national standing; provided, however,
that such firm is not an Affiliate of the Company.
"Interest Rate Agreement" means any interest rate swap
agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other financial agreement or
arrangement with respect to exposure to interest rates.
18
"Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect
advance, loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of
business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the
lender) or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar
arrangement) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or
other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account
or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition for value of Capital Stock,
Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person. Except as
otherwise provided for herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its fair
market value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to
subsequent changes in value.
For purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary",
the definition of "Restricted Payment" and Section 4.04:
(1) "Investment" shall include the portion (proportionate to
the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market
value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time
that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have
a permanent "Investment" in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an
amount (if positive) equal to (x) the Company's "Investment" in such
Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (y) the portion
(proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of
the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time
of such redesignation; and
(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such
transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company.
"Issue Date" means October 16, 2002.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
"Net Available Cash" from an Asset Disposition means cash
payments received therefrom (including any cash payments received by way of
deferred payment of principal
19
pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only
as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form
of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations
relating to such properties or assets or received in any other non-cash form),
in each case net of:
(1) all legal, title and recording tax expenses, commissions
and other fees and expenses incurred, and all Federal, state,
provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a
liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Disposition,
(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by
any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the
terms of any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with
respect to such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to
obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable
law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition,
(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made
to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of
such Asset Disposition, and
(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the
seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities
associated with the property or other assets disposed in such Asset
Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
after such Asset Disposition.
"Net Cash Proceeds", with respect to any issuance or sale of
Capital Stock or Indebtedness, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale
net of attorneys' fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents'
fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually
incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or
payable as a result thereof.
"Obligations" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, all
obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, and other amounts payable pursuant to the documentation
governing such Indebtedness.
20
"Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any
Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two
Officers.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal
counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
"Parent" means DLJ Brand Holdings, Inc. (which will be renamed
Brand Intermediate Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and its successors.
"Parent Board" means the Board of Directors of Parent or any
committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board.
"Parent Guaranty" means the Guarantee by Parent of the
Company's obligations with respect to the Securities.
"Permitted Holders" means ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Partners, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, and any Persons controlled by it; JPMP
Global Investors, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; JPMP Global Investors
(Cayman), L.P., a Cayman Islands Exempted Limited Partnership; JPMP Global
Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., a Cayman Islands Exempted Limited Partnership; JPMP
Global Investors A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; and ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Partners (BHCA), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
"Permitted Investment" means an Investment by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in:
(1) the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person that
will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided, however, that the primary business of such
Restricted Subsidiary is a Related Business;
(2) another Person if, as a result of such Investment, such
other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or
conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Person's primary
business is a Related Business;
(3) cash and Temporary Cash Investments;
21
(4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business
and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;
provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary
trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems
reasonable under the circumstances;
(5) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that
are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as
expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary
course of business;
(6) loans or advances to employees made (a) in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary or (b) to purchase Capital Stock of the
Company or Parent in connection with the Transactions in an aggregate
amount not in excess of $5.0 million;
(7) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of
debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;
(8) any Person to the extent such Investment represents the
non-cash portion of the consideration received for an Asset Disposition
as permitted pursuant to Section 4.06;
(9) any Person where such Investment was acquired by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any
other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a
bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer
of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a
foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with
respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with
respect to any secured Investment in default;
(10) any person to the extent such Investments consist of
prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease,
utility and workers' compensation, performance and other similar
deposits made in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary;
22
(11) any Person to the extent such Investments consist of
Hedging Obligations and Currency Agreements otherwise permitted under
Section 4.03;
(12) Persons to the extent such Investments are in existence
on the Issue Date;
(13) Persons to the extent such Investments, when taken
together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (13)
outstanding on the date such Investment is made, do not exceed the
greater of $20.0 million and 3.5% of the total consolidated assets of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as set forth on the
Company's consolidated balance sheet for the most recently ended fiscal
quarter for which financial statements are publicly available.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity.
"Preferred Stock", as applied to the Capital Stock of any
Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which
is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the
distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or
dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of
such Person.
"principal" of a Security means the principal of the Security
plus the premium, if any, payable on the Security which is due or overdue or is
to become due at the relevant time.
"Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten primary public
offering of common stock of the Company pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act.
"Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the normal course of
business for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or
the cost of installation or construction, of property or equipment.
"Rating Agency" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Inc.
and ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc. or if Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Inc.
or ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors
23
Service, Inc. or both shall not make a rating on the Securities publicly
available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the
case may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution of the Board
of Directors of the Company) which shall be substituted for Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group, Inc. or ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc. or both, as the case may
be.
"Refinance" means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to
refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or
to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness.
"Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that Refinances
any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the
Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, including Indebtedness
that Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:
(1) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no
earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
(2) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the
time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or
greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an aggregate principal
amount (or, if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate
issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal
amount (or, if Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate
accreted value) then outstanding or committed (plus fees and expenses,
including any premium and defeasance costs) under the Indebtedness
being Refinanced; and
(4) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in
right of payment to the Securities, such Refinancing Indebtedness is
subordinated in right of payment to the Securities at least to the same
extent as the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
provided further, however, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include (A)
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that Refinances Indebtedness of the Company or (B)
Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances
Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
24
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated October 16, 2002, among the Company, Parent, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities
Inc.
"Related Business" means any business in which the Company was
engaged on the Issue Date and any business related, ancillary or complementary
to any business of the Company in which the Company was engaged on the Issue
Date.
"Representative" means, with respect to a Person, any trustee,
agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness of such
Person.
"Restricted Payment" with respect to any Person means:
(1) the declaration or payment of any dividends or any other
distributions of any sort in respect of its Capital Stock (including
any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving
such Person) or similar payment to the direct or indirect holders of
its Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely
in its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) and dividends or
distributions payable solely to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
and other than pro rata dividends or other distributions made by a
Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to minority
stockholders (or owners of an equivalent interest in the case of a
Subsidiary that is an entity other than a corporation)),
(2) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any Capital Stock of Parent or the Company held
by any Person or of any Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held
by any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary),
including in connection with any merger or consolidation and including
the exercise of any option to exchange any Capital Stock (other than
into Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Stock),
(3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value, prior to scheduled maturity,
scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment of any
Subordinated Obligations of such Person (other than the purchase,
repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Obligations purchased
in anticipation of satisfying a
25
sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in
each case due within one year of the date of such purchase, repurchase
or other acquisition), or
(4) the making of any Investment (other than a Permitted
Investment) in any Person.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company
that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement
relating to property owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on the
Issue Date or thereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a
Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
"SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Secured Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company
secured by a Lien.
"Securities" means the Securities issued under this Indenture.
"Securities Act" means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to a Person:
(1) Indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the
Issue Date or thereafter Incurred, and
(2) all other Obligations of such Person (including interest
accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for
reorganization relating to such Person whether or not post-filing
interest is allowed in such proceeding) in respect of Indebtedness
described in clause (1) above
unless, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), in the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided
that such Indebtedness or other obligations are subordinate or pari passu in
right of payment to the Securities, the Parent Guaranty or the Subsidiary
Guaranty of such Person, as the
26
case may be; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness of such Person shall
not include:
(1) any obligation of such Person to the Company or any
Subsidiary,
(2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes
owed or owing by such Person,
(3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors
arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees
thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities),
(4) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which
is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or
other Obligation of such Person,
(5) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of
Incurrence is Incurred in violation of this Indenture, and
(6) any obligations of such Person with respect to any Capital
Stock.
"Senior Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to a
Person, the Securities (in the case of the Company), the Parent Guaranty (in the
case of Parent), the Subsidiary Guaranty (in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor)
and any other Indebtedness of such Person that specifically provides that such
Indebtedness is to rank pari passu with the Securities, the Parent Guaranty or
such Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be, in right of payment and is not
subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other
obligation of such Person which is not Senior Indebtedness of such Person.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that
would be a "Significant Subsidiary" of the Company within the meaning of Rule
1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
"Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the
date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of
principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any
mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the
repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the
happening of any contingency
27
beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).
"Subordinated Obligation" means, with respect to a Person, any
Indebtedness of such Person (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities
or a Subsidiary Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be, pursuant to a
written agreement to that effect.
"Subsidiary" means, in respect of any Person, any corporation,
association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Subsidiary Guarantor" means each Subsidiary of the Company
that executes this Indenture as a guarantor on the Issue Date and each other
Subsidiary of the Company that thereafter guarantees the Securities pursuant to
the terms of this Indenture.
"Subsidiary Guaranty" means a Guarantee by a Subsidiary
Guarantor of the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities.
"Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following:
(1) any investment in direct obligations of the United States
of America or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the
United States of America or any agency thereof,
(2) investments in demand and time deposit accounts,
certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180
days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust
company which is organized under the laws of the United States of
America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the
United States of America, and which bank or trust company has capital,
surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50.0 million
(or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt
that is rated "A" (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at
least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as
defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or
28
any money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual
fund distributor,
(3) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30
days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1)
above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in
clause (2) above,
(4) investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 90
days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than
an Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws
of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by
the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any
investment therein is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to ▇▇▇▇▇'▇
Investors Service, Inc. or "A-1" (or higher) according to Standard and
Poor's Ratings Group, and
(5) investments in securities with maturities of six months or
less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any
state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by
any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at
least "A" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A" by ▇▇▇▇▇'▇
Investors Service, Inc.
"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture.
"Transactions" means, collectively, the following transaction
to occur on or prior to the Issue Date: (a) the consummation of the merger of
Parent and Brand Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 9, 2002, among Brand Holdings,
Brand Acquisition Corp., DLJ Brand Holdings, Inc. and the sellers named therein,
(b) the execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement and the initial
borrowings thereunder, (c) the closing of the Tender Offer for and the receipt
of the requisite consents in connection with the consent solicitation in respect
of the Company's $130 million aggregate principal amount of its existing 10 1/4%
Senior Notes Due 2008, (d) the equity contribution to Parent from affiliates of
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Partners, LLC and other equity investors totaling approximately $220
million, (e) the repurchase of $14.5 million aggregate principal amount of the
Company's existing 7.03% Subordinated Note Due 2008, (f) the redemption of the
Company's $59.1 million aggregate liquidation preference of its existing 14.5%
Senior
29
Exchangeable Preferred Stock Due 2008, (g) the issuance by Parent of $35,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its 13% Senior Subordinated Pay-In-Kind Notes Due
2013 and (h) the issuance by Brand Holdings of warrants to purchase [516,796] of
its Class B Units.
"Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture
until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
"Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President
or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee
to administer its corporate trust matters.
"Uniform Commercial Code" means the
New York Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means:
(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of
determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the
Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and
(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the
Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns
any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property
of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary
of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that either (A) the
Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such
Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted
under Section 4.04. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately
after giving effect to such designation (A) the Company could Incur $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a) and (B) no Default shall have
occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall
be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such
designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the foregoing provisions.
30
"U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the
United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for
the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged and which are not callable at the issuer's option.
"Voting Stock" of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock
or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then
outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all
the Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) is owned by
the Company or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.
Defined in
Term Section
---- ----------
"Affiliate Transaction" ................ 4.07
"Bankruptcy Law" ....................... 6.01
"Blockage Notice" ...................... 10.03
"Change of Control Offer" .............. 4.09(b)
"covenant defeasance option" ........... 8.01(b)
"Custodian" ............................ 6.01
"Event of Default" ..................... 6.01
"Guarantied Obligations" ............... 11.01
"Guaranty Blockage Notice" ............. 12.03
"Guaranty Payment Blockage Period" ..... 12.03
"legal defeasance option" .............. 8.01(b)
"Legal Holiday" ........................ 13.08
"Offer" ................................ 4.06(b)
"Offer Amount" ......................... 4.06(c)(2)
"Offer Period" ......................... 4.06(c)(2)
"pay the Securities" ................... 10.03
"pay the Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary
Guaranty" ......................... 12.03
"Paying Agent" ......................... 2.03
"Payment Blockage Period" .............. 10.03
"Purchase Date" ........................ 4.06(c)(1)
"Registrar"............................. 2.03
"Successor Company" .................... 5.01
SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory
31
provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of
this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the SEC;
"indenture securities" means the Securities;
"indenture security holder" means a Securityholder;
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Trustee; and
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and
any other obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by
the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have
the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3) "or" is not exclusive;
(4) "including" means including without limitation;
(5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the
plural include the singular;
(6) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be
subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its
nature as unsecured Indebtedness;
(7) Secured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate
or junior to any other Secured Indebtedness merely because it has a
junior priority with respect to the same collateral;
(8) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other
discount security at any date shall be
32
the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of
the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(9) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i)
the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the
maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect
to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater; and
(10) all references to the date the Securities were originally
issued shall refer to the Issue Date.
ARTICLE 2
The Securities
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the
Initial Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Exchange Securities
are set forth in the Rule 144A/Regulation S/Regulation D Appendix attached
hereto (the "Appendix"), which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part
of this Indenture. The Initial Securities and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Appendix,
which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The
Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Trustee's
certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A,
which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The
Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock
exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage
(provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable
to the Company). Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
The terms of the Securities set forth in the Appendix and Exhibit A are part of
the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication. Two Officers shall
sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds
that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security
shall be valid nevertheless.
33
A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of
the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security.
The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities as set
forth in the Appendix.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably
acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Unless limited by the
terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent
for service of notices and demands.
SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall
maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration
of transfer or for exchange (the "Registrar") and an office or agency where
Securities may be presented for payment (the "Paying Agent"). The Registrar
shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The
Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying
agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement
with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture,
which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify
the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to
maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be
entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The
Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary incorporated or organized within the
United States of America may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or
transfer agent.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and
Paying Agent in connection with the Securities.
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. On or prior
to each due date of the principal of and interest on any Security, the Company
shall deposit with the
34
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so
becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the
Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the
benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for
the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall notify the
Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company
or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as
Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account
for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section
2.04, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered
to the Trustee.
SECTION 2.05. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available
to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the
Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five
Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.
SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. The Securities shall be
issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a
Security for registration of transfer. When a Security is presented to the
Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar
shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture
and Section 8-401(1) of the Uniform Commercial Code are met. When Securities are
presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for
an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar
shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met.
SECTION 2.07. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security
is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the
Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue
and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of
Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies
any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or
the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond
35
sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the
Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from
any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and
the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security.
Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the
Company.
SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding
at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those
canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in
this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be
outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the
Security.
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases
to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory
to them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in
accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money
sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect
to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case
may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the
Securityholders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on
and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be
outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
SECTION 2.09. Temporary Securities. Until definitive
Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially
in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company
considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the
Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities
and deliver them in exchange for temporary Securities.
SECTION 2.10. Cancellation. The Company at any time may
deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying
Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for
registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall
cancel and destroy (subject to the record
36
retention requirements of the Exchange Act) all Securities surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and deliver a
certificate of such destruction to the Company unless the Company directs the
Trustee to deliver canceled Securities to the Company. The Company may not issue
new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a
payment of interest on the Securities, the Company shall pay defaulted interest
(plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful
manner. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are
Securityholders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or
cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail to each
Securityholder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date
and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the
Securities may use numbers assigned by the Committee on Uniform Securities
Identification Procedures ("CUSIP") and corresponding International Securities
Identification Numbers ("ISIN") (if then generally in use) and, if so, the
Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to
Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any
change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers.
SECTION 2.13. Issuance of Additional Securities. The Company
shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.03, to issue
Additional Securities under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as
the Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the
date of issuance and issue price. The Initial Securities issued on the Issue
Date, any Additional Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange
Securities issued in exchange therefor shall be treated as a single class for
all purposes under this Indenture.
37
With respect to any Additional Securities, the Company shall
set forth in a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company and an
Officers' Certificate, a copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee,
the following information:
(1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional
Securities to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture;
(2) the issue price, the issue date and the CUSIP number of
such Additional Securities; provided, however, that no Additional
Securities may be issued unless such Additional Securities are fungible
in all respects for U.S. Federal income tax purposes with the
Securities then outstanding; and
(3) whether such Additional Securities shall be Transfer
Restricted Securities and issued in the form of Initial Securities as
set forth in the Appendix to this Indenture or shall be issued in the
form of Exchange Securities as set forth in Exhibit A.
ARTICLE 3
Redemption
SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to
redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the principal amount of Securities to
be redeemed and the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the redemption
will occur.
The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for
in this Section 3.01 at least 60 days before the redemption date unless the
Trustee consents to a shorter period. Such notice shall be accompanied by an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect
that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein.
SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. If fewer
than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the
Securities to be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by a method that complies with
applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the
Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate and in
accordance with
38
methods generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries in similar
circumstances. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities
not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption
portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than
$1,000. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in
principal amounts of $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this
Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions
of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company
promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed.
SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before a date for redemption of Securities, the Company shall
mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Securities to
be redeemed at such Holder's registered address.
The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and
shall state:
(1) the redemption date;
(2) the redemption price;
(3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered
to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(5) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be
redeemed, the identification and principal amounts of the particular
Securities to be redeemed;
(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such
redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such
payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities
(or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and
after the redemption date; and
(7) that no representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed
on the Securities.
At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. In such event,
the Company shall provide
39
the Trustee with the information required by this Section 3.03.
SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of
redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on
the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption
price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the redemption date
(subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the related interest payment date). Failure to give
notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity
of the notice to any other Holder.
SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to the
redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the
Company or a Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust)
money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all
Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of
Securities called for redemption which have been delivered by the Company to the
Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a
Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company's expense) a new Security
equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
ARTICLE 4
Covenants
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall
promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in
the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal and
interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or
the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay
all principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the
case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Securityholders on
that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
40
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the
rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue
installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
SECTION 4.02. SEC Reports.
(a) Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company
shall file with the SEC (to the extent the SEC will accept such filings) and
provide the Trustee and Securityholders with such annual reports and such
information, documents and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and
15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such
Sections, such information, documents and other reports to be so filed and
provided at the times specified for the filing of such information, documents
and reports under such Sections; provided, however, that so long as Parent is a
Guarantor of the Securities and complies with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (or any successor provision), the reports,
information and other documents required to be filed and provided as described
hereunder may, at the Company's option, be filed by and be those of Parent
rather than the Company.
(b) At any time that any of the Company's Subsidiaries are
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information
required by Section 4.02(a) shall include a reasonably detailed presentation,
either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and
in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations," of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and
results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.
(c) The Company shall furnish to the Holder of the Securities
and to prospective investors, upon the requests of such Holders, any information
required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so
long any Securities are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.
(d) The Company shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section
314(a).
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness.
41
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, Incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness; provided,
however, that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be entitled to
Incur Indebtedness if, on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect
thereto on a pro forma basis, no Default has occurred and is continuing and the
Consolidated Coverage Ratio exceeds 2.0 to 1.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 4.03(a), the Company and the
Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to Incur any or all of the following
Indebtedness:
(1) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company and its Subsidiary
Guarantors pursuant to the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that,
immediately after giving effect to any such Incurrence, the aggregate
principal amount of all Indebtedness Incurred under this Section
4.03(b)(1) and then outstanding does not exceed $240.0 million less the
sum of all principal payments with respect to such Indebtedness
pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(3)(A);
(2) Indebtedness of the Company owed to and held by any
Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owed
to and held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital
Stock or any other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary
ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of
such Indebtedness (except to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary)
shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such
Indebtedness by the obligor thereon, (B) if the Company is the obligor
on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to
the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations with respect to
the Securities and (C) if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such
Indebtedness and such Indebtedness is owed to and held by a Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Indebtedness is
expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all
obligations of such obligor with respect to its Subsidiary Guaranty;
(3) the Securities (other than any Additional Securities);
42
(4) Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date (other than
Indebtedness described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of this Section
4.03(b));
(5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred and
outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Subsidiary was
acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness Incurred in connection
with, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support
utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related
transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary or
was acquired by the Company); provided, however, that on the date of
such acquisition and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis,
no Default has occurred and is continuing and the Consolidated Coverage
Ratio exceeds 2.0 to 1;
(6) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness
Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or pursuant to clause (3), (4) or
(5) of this Section 4.03(b) or this clause (6); provided, however, that
to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness directly or indirectly
Refinances Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to clause
(5), such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Incurred only by such
Subsidiary;
(7) Hedging Obligations consisting of Interest Rate Agreements
directly related to Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Indenture;
(8) Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness
which, when taken together with all other Capital Lease Obligations
Incurred pursuant to this clause (8) outstanding on the date of such
Incurrence (including Refinancings thereof that do not result in an
increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such
Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of
any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument
governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable expenses
incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing)), do not
exceed $15.0 million;
(9) obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety
bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
43
(10) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other
financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn
against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;
provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five
Business Days of its Incurrence;
(11) Indebtedness consisting of the Subsidiary Guaranty of a
Subsidiary Guarantor and any Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of
Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or pursuant to clause
(1), (2), (3) or (4) of this Section 4.03 or pursuant to clause (6) to
the extent the Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred thereunder directly or
indirectly Refinances Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a)
or pursuant to clause (3) or (4);
(12) Indebtedness Incurred for working capital purposes by
Foreign Subsidiaries which, when taken together with all other
Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (12), does not exceed
$15.0 million;
(13) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of
purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred in
connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Subsidiary,
other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring
all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary; provided,
however, that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such
Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually
received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary in connection with
such disposition;
(14) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements entered into to
hedge business transactions entered into in the ordinary course of
business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries that relate to
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors; provided,
however, that in the case of Currency Agreements that relate to
Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiary Guarantors, such Currency
Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees,
indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; and
44
(15) Indebtedness of the Company or of any of its Subsidiary
Guarantors in an aggregate principal amount which, when taken together
with all other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of such Incurrence Incurred
pursuant to this clause (15) (other than Indebtedness permitted by
clauses (1) through (14) above or Section 4.03(a)) does not exceed
$25.0 million.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary Guarantor shall Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(b) if
the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to Refinance any
Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor unless such
Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Securities or the applicable
Subsidiary Guaranty to at least the same extent as such Subordinated
Obligations.
(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section
4.03:
(1) any Indebtedness remaining outstanding under the Credit
Agreement after the application of the net proceeds from the sale of
the Securities shall be treated as Incurred on the Issue Date under
Section 4.03(b)(1) above;
(2) in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion
thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the types of
Indebtedness described herein, the Company, in its sole discretion,
shall classify such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) at
the time of Incurrence and shall only be required to include the amount
and type of such Indebtedness in one of the above clauses;
(3) the Company shall be entitled at the time of Incurrence to
divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the
types of Indebtedness described herein; and
(4) following the date of its Incurrence, any Indebtedness
originally classified as Incurred pursuant to one of the clauses in
Section 4.03(b) may later be reclassified by the Company such that it
will be deemed as having been Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or
another clause in Section 4.03(b) above, as applicable, to the extent
that such reclassified Indebtedness could be Incurred pursuant to such
new paragraph or clause at the time of such reclassification.
45
(e) Notwithstanding Section 4.03(a) or 4.03(b), neither the
Company nor any Guarantor shall Incur (1) any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness
is subordinate or junior in ranking in any respect to any Senior Indebtedness of
the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable, unless such Indebtedness is Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness or is expressly subordinated in right of payment to
Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of such Person or (2) any Secured Indebtedness
that is not Senior Indebtedness of such Person unless contemporaneously
therewith such Person makes effective provision to secure the Securities or the
Parent Guaranty or relevant Subsidiary Guaranty, as applicable, equally and
ratably with (or on a senior basis to, in the case of Indebtedness subordinated
in right of payment to the Securities or the Parent Guaranty or relevant
Subsidiary Guaranty, as applicable) such Secured Indebtedness for so long as
such Secured Indebtedness is secured by a Lien.
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments.
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to make a Restricted Payment if at the time
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(1) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would
result therefrom);
(2) the Company is not entitled to Incur an additional $1.00
of Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a); or
(3) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all
other Restricted Payments since the Issue Date would exceed the sum of
(without duplication):
(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during
the period (treated as one accounting period) from the
beginning of the fiscal quarter immediately following the
fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs to the end
of the most recent fiscal quarter prior to the date of such
Restricted Payment for which financial statements have been
made publicly available (or, in case such Consolidated Net
Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); plus
(B) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and Fair
Market Value of property or assets (other
46
than Indebtedness and Capital Stock, except that Capital Stock
of a Person that is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary shall
be valued in accordance with the Company's interest in the
Fair Market Value of such Person's property and assets,
exclusive of goodwill or any similar intangible asset)
received by the Company from the issuance or sale of its
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) subsequent to
the Issue Date (other than (i) an issuance or sale to a
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) an issuance or sale to an
employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their
employees with respect to amounts funded or Guaranteed by
Parent, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries and (iii) in
exchange for the proceeds of loans or advances made pursuant
to clause (6) under the definition of "Permitted Investment")
and 100% of any cash contribution received by the Company from
its shareholders subsequent to the Issue Date; plus
(C) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company
is reduced on the Company's balance sheet upon the conversion
or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Company)
subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the
Company convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other
than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of
any cash, or the fair value of any other property, distributed
by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); provided,
however, that the foregoing amount shall not exceed the Net
Cash Proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary from the sale of such Indebtedness (excluding Net
Cash Proceeds from sales to a Subsidiary of the Company or to
an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of
their employees with respect to amounts funded or Guaranteed
by Parent, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries); plus
(D) an amount equal to the sum of (x) the net
reduction in the Investments (other than Permitted
Investments) made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
in any Person resulting from repurchases, repayments or
redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds
realized on
47
the sale of such Investment and proceeds representing the
return of capital (excluding dividends and distributions), in
each case received by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, and (y) to the extent such Person is an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to the
Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair
market value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary
at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the foregoing
sum shall not exceed, in the case of any such Person or
Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding
Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a
Restricted Payment) by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.
(b) The provisions of Section 4.04(a) shall not prohibit:
(1) any Restricted Payment made out of the Net Cash Proceeds
of the substantially concurrent sale of, or made by exchange for,
Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other
than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or an
employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees with
respect to amounts funded or Guaranteed by Parent, the Company or any
of their Subsidiaries) or a substantially concurrent capital
contribution received by the Company from its shareholders; provided,
however, that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be excluded in the
calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments and (B) the Net Cash
Proceeds from such sale or such capital contribution (to the extent so
used for such Restricted Payment) shall be excluded from the
calculation of amounts under Section 4.04(a)(3)(B);
(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated
Obligations of such Person which is permitted to be Incurred pursuant
to Section 4.03; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
48
retirement for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount
of Restricted Payments;
(3) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of
declaration thereof if at such date of declaration such dividend would
have complied with this Section 4.04; provided, however, that at the
time of payment of such dividend, no other Default shall have occurred
and be continuing (or result therefrom); provided further, however,
that such dividend shall be included in the calculation of the amount
of Restricted Payments;
(4) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the
repurchase or other acquisition of, or payments to any parent of the
Company to permit such parent to repurchase or otherwise acquire,
shares of Capital Stock of a parent of the Company, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries from employees, former employees, directors or
former directors of a parent of the Company, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or permitted transferees of such employees, former
employees, directors or former directors), pursuant to the terms of the
agreements (including employment agreements) or plans (or amendments
thereto) approved by the Board of Directors of the Company under which
such individuals purchase or sell or are granted the option to purchase
or sell, shares of such Capital Stock; provided, however, that the
aggregate amount of such repurchases and other acquisition shall not
exceed $2.5 million in any fiscal year; provided further, however, that
the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments permitted (but not made)
pursuant to this Section 4.04(b)(4) in prior fiscal years may be
carried forward to each succeeding fiscal year, with up to a maximum
amount of $7.0 million over the term of the Securities; provided still
further, however, that such repurchases and other acquisitions shall be
included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(5) dividends to Parent to be used by Parent solely to pay its
fees required to maintain its corporate existence and to pay for
general corporate and overhead expenses (including overhead expenses of
Brand Holdings and salaries and other compensation of the employees)
incurred by Parent in the ordinary course of its business; provided,
however, that such dividends shall not exceed $0.5 million in any
calendar year; provided further, however, that such dividends shall be
excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
49
(6) dividends to Parent to the extent used by Parent solely to
pay to applicable tax authorities in cash tax obligations incurred by
Parent in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such
calculations shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of
Restricted Payments;
(7) payments of dividends on Disqualified Stock issued in
accordance with Section 4.03; provided, however, that such dividends
shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted
Payments;
(8) Restricted Payments made with Net Available Cash from
Asset Dispositions remaining after application thereof as required by
Section 4.06; provided, however, that such Restricted Payments shall be
included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(9) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise
of stock options if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the
exercise price of such options; provided, however, that such Restricted
Payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of
Restricted Payments;
(10) payments and distributions made to consummate the
Transactions; provided, however, that such Restricted Payments shall be
excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; and
(11) Restricted Payments in an amount which, when taken
together with all Restricted Payments made pursuant to this Section
4.04(b)(11), does not exceed $10.0 million; provided, however, that (A)
at the time of each such Restricted Payment, no Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (or result therefrom) and (B) such dividends
shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted
Payments.
SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from
Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on
its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the
Company,
50
(b) make any loans or advances to the Company or (c) transfer any of its
property or assets to the Company, except:
(1) with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (c),
(A) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an
agreement (including the Credit Agreement as in effect on the
Issue Date) in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;
(B) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement existing on or
prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was
acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness Incurred as
consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the
funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the
transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to
which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted
Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company) and outstanding on
such date;
(C) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an
agreement effecting a Refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to an agreement referred to in Section 4.05(1)(A) or
4.05(1)(B) or this Section 4.05(1)(C) or contained in any
amendment to an agreement referred to in Section 4.05(1)(A) or
4.05(1)(B) or this Section 4.05(1)(C); provided, however, that
the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such
Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such refinancing
agreement or amendment are no less favorable to the
Securityholders than encumbrances and restrictions with
respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in such
predecessor agreements;
(D) any such encumbrance or restriction with respect
to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement
entered into for the sale or disposition of all or
substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of such
Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or
disposition; and
(E) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to
applicable law; and
51
(2) with respect to clause (c) only,
(A) any encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary
nonassignment provisions in leases governing leasehold interests to the
extent such provisions restrict the transfer of the lease or the
property leased thereunder; and
(B) any encumbrance or restriction contained in security
agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of a Restricted
Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrance or restriction restricts the
transfer of the property subject to such security agreements or
mortgages.
SECTION 4.06. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
Stock.
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Disposition unless
(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time
of such Asset Disposition at least equal to the fair market value (including as
to the value of all non-cash consideration), as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, of the shares and assets subject to such
Asset Disposition; (2) at least 75% of the consideration thereof received by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or cash
equivalents; and (3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such
Asset Disposition is applied by the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be) (A) first, to the extent the Company elects (or is required by
the terms of any Indebtedness), to prepay, repay, redeem or purchase Senior
Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness (other than any Preferred Stock or
Disqualified Stock) of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (in each case other than
Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) within one year
from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net
Available Cash; (B) second, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available
Cash after application in accordance with clause (A), to the extent the Company
elects, to acquire Additional Assets within one year from the later of the date
of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; and (C)
third, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application
in accordance with clauses (A) and (B), to make an offer to the holders of the
Securities (and to holders of other Senior Subordinated
52
Indebtedness of the Company designated by the Company) to purchase Securities
(and such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company) pursuant to and
subject to the conditions of Section 4.06(b); provided, however, that in
connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant
to clause (A) or (C) above, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall
permanently retire such Indebtedness and shall cause the related loan commitment
(if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so
prepaid, repaid or purchased. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 4.06, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required
to apply any Net Available Cash in accordance with this Section 4.06(a) except
to the extent that the aggregate Net Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions
which is not applied in accordance with this Section 4.06(a) exceeds $5.0
million. Pending application of Net Available Cash pursuant to this Section
4.06(a), such Net Available Cash shall be invested in Temporary Cash Investments
or applied to temporarily reduce revolving credit indebtedness.
For the purposes of this Section 4.06(a), the following are
deemed to be cash or cash equivalents: (1) the assumption of Indebtedness of the
Company (other than obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock of the Company)
or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than obligations in respect of Disqualified
Stock and Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the release of the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in
connection with such Asset Disposition and (2) securities received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly
converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash, to the extent
of the cash received in that conversion.
(b) In the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the
purchase of Securities (and other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness) pursuant to
Section 4.06(a)(3)(C), the Company shall purchase Securities tendered pursuant
to an offer by the Company for the Securities (and such other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness) (the "Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of their
principal amount (or, in the event such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness
of the Company was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the
accreted value thereof) without premium, plus accrued but unpaid interest (or,
in respect of such other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, such
lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness) in accordance with the procedures (including
prorating in the event of oversubscription) set forth in Section 4.06(c). If the
aggregate purchase price of Securities (and any other
53
Senior Subordinated Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to the Offer exceeds the Net
Available Cash allotted to their purchase, the Company shall select the
Securities and other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro
rata basis but in round denominations, which in the case of the Securities will
be denominations of $1,000 principal amount or multiples thereof. The Company
shall not be required to make an offer to purchase Securities (and other Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company) pursuant to this Section 4.06 if the
Net Available Cash available therefor is less than $5.0 million (which lesser
amount shall be carried forward for purposes of determining whether such an
Offer is required with respect to the Net Available Cash from any subsequent
Asset Disposition). Upon completion of such an offer to purchase, Net Available
Cash shall be deemed to be reduced by the aggregate amount of such offer.
(c)(1) Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after the
Company becomes obligated to make an Offer, the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee and send, by first-class mail to each Holder, a written notice stating
that the Holder may elect to have his Securities purchased by the Company either
in whole or in part (subject to prorating as described in Section 4.06(b) in the
event the Offer is oversubscribed) in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal
amount, at the applicable purchase price. The notice shall specify a purchase
date not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such notice
(the "Purchase Date") and shall contain such information concerning the business
of the Company which the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders
to make an informed decision (which at a minimum will include (A) the most
recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (including audited consolidated
financial statements) of the Company, the most recent subsequently filed
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company
filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report, other than Current Reports describing
Asset Dispositions otherwise described in the offering materials (or
corresponding successor reports), (B) a description of material developments in
the Company's business subsequent to the date of the latest of such Reports, and
(C) if material, appropriate pro forma financial information) and all
instructions and materials necessary to tender Securities pursuant to the Offer,
together with the information contained in clause (3).
(2) Not later than the date upon which written notice of an
Offer is delivered to the Trustee as provided below, the Company shall deliver
to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate as to (A) the amount of the Offer (the
"Offer
54
Amount"), including information as to any other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness
included in the Offer, (B) the allocation of the Net Available Cash from the
Asset Dispositions pursuant to which such Offer is being made and (C) the
compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.06(a) and (b). On
such date, the Company shall also irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate
and hold in trust) in Temporary Cash Investments, maturing on the last day prior
to the Purchase Date or on the Purchase Date if funds are immediately available
by open of business, an amount equal to the Offer Amount to be held for payment
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.06. If the Offer includes
other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness, the deposit described in the preceding
sentence may be made with any other paying agent pursuant to arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee. Upon the expiration of the period for which the
Offer remains open (the "Offer Period"), the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation the Securities or portions thereof which have been
properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee shall,
on the Purchase Date, mail or deliver payment (or cause the delivery of payment)
to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In the event that
the aggregate purchase price of the Securities delivered by the Company to the
Trustee is less than the Offer Amount applicable to the Securities, the Trustee
shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately after the expiration of the
Offer Period for application in accordance with this Section 4.06.
(3) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be
required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to
the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days
prior to the Purchase Date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election
if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to
the Purchase Date, a telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for
purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his
election to have such Security purchased. Holders whose Securities are purchased
only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the
unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered.
(4) At the time the Company delivers Securities to the Trustee
which are to be accepted for purchase, the Company shall also deliver an
Officers' Certificate stating that such Securities are to be accepted by the
Company
55
pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.06. A Security
shall be deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee,
directly or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the
surrendering Holder.
(d) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with
the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities
laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to
this Section 4.06. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or
regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.06, the Company shall
comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be
deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.06 by virtue of its
compliance with such securities laws or regulations.
SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions.
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the
purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property, employee compensation
arrangements or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any
Affiliate of the Company (an "Affiliate Transaction") unless (1) the terms of
the Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained at the time of the
Affiliate Transaction in arm's-length dealings with a Person who is not an
Affiliate; (2) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of
$3.0 million, the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are set forth in writing
and a majority of the non-employee directors of the Company disinterested with
respect to such Affiliate Transaction have determined in good faith that the
criteria set forth in clause (1) are satisfied and have approved the relevant
Affiliate Transaction as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors;
and (3) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $10.0
million, the Board of Directors of the Company shall also have received a
written opinion from an Independent Qualified Party to the effect that such
Affiliate Transaction is fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries or is not less favorable to the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries than could reasonably be expected to be obtained at the
time in an arm's-length transaction with a Person who was not an Affiliate.
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(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) shall not prohibit (1)
any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or other Restricted Payment,
in each case permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.04; (2) any issuance of
securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise
pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock
ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, (3) loans or
advances to employees in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the
past practices of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, but in any event
not to exceed $3.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time; (4) the
payment of reasonable fees to directors of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries who are not employees of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries; (5) any transaction with a Restricted Subsidiary or joint venture
or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise
controls such Restricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity; and (6)
the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the
Company to Affiliates of the Company.
SECTION 4.08. Limitation on the Sale or Issuance of Capital
Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Company (1) shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock
of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than to the Company or a
Wholly Owned Subsidiary), and (2) shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to
issue any of its Capital Stock (other than, if necessary, shares of its Capital
Stock constituting directors' or other legally required qualifying shares) to
any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary), unless (A)
immediately after giving effect to such issuance, sale or other disposition,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any Capital Stock of such
Restricted Subsidiary or (B) immediately after giving effect to such issuance,
sale or other disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute
a Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment in such Person remaining after giving
effect thereto is treated as a new Investment by the Company and such Investment
would be permitted to be made under Section 4.04 if made on the date of such
issuance, sale or other disposition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the issuance
or sale of shares of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
will not violate the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence if such
shares are issued or sold in
57
connection with (x) the formation or capitalization of a Restricted Subsidiary
or (y) a single transaction or a series of substantially contemporaneous
transactions whereby such Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company by reason of the acquisition of securities or assets from another
Person.
SECTION 4.09. Change of Control.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder
shall have the right to require that the Company repurchase such Holder's
Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof on the date of purchase plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in
accordance with the terms contemplated in Section 4.09(b). In the event that at
the time of such Change of Control the terms of the Senior Indebtedness of the
Company (including the Credit Agreement) restrict or prohibit the purchase of
Securities pursuant to this Section 4.09, then prior to the mailing of the
notice to Holders provided for in Section 4.09(b) below but in any event within
30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall (1) repay in full all
such Senior Indebtedness or (2) obtain the requisite consents under the
agreements governing such Senior Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the
Securities as provided for in Section 4.09(b).
(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the
Company shall mail a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee (the
"Change of Control Offer") stating:
(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder
has the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder's
Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal
amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on
the relevant interest payment date);
(2) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change
of Control (including information with respect to pro forma historical
income, cash flow and capitalization, in each case after giving effect
to such Change of Control);
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(3) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days
nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and
(4) the instructions determined by the Company, consistent
with this Section 4.09, that a Holder must follow in order to have its
Securities purchased.
(c) Holders electing to have a Security purchased will be
required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to
the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days
prior to the purchase date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election
if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to
the purchase date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting
forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was
delivered for purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased.
(d) On the purchase date, all Securities purchased by the
Company under this Section 4.09 shall be delivered by the Company to the Trustee
for cancellation, and the Company shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the Holders entitled thereto.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
4.09, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a
Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the
manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth
in Section 4.09(b) and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not
withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
(f) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with
the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities
laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to
this Section 4.09. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or
regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.09, the Company shall
comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be
deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.09 by virtue of its
compliance with such securities laws or regulations.
SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Line of Business.
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(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary, to engage in any business other than a Related Business.
(b) Parent shall not engage in any business other than the
ownership of the equity of
Brand Services, Inc. and the issuance of its own
securities.
SECTION 4.11. Future Guarantors. The Company shall cause each
domestic Restricted Subsidiary that Incurs any Indebtedness to, and each Foreign
Subsidiary that enters into a Guarantee of any Senior Indebtedness (other than a
Foreign Subsidiary that Guarantees Senior Indebtedness Incurred by any Foreign
Subsidiary) to, in each case at the same time, execute and deliver to the
Trustee a Guaranty Agreement pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will
Guarantee payment of the Securities on the same terms and conditions as those
set forth in Article 11 of this Indenture.
SECTION 4.12. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Company an Officers' Certificate stating that in the course of the performance
by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally
have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default
that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the
Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take
with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA Section 314(a)(4).
SECTION 4.13. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of
the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and
do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more
effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
ARTICLE 5
Successor Company
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets.
(a) The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or
into, or convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of
transactions, directly or
60
indirectly, all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the
"Successor Company") shall be a Person organized and existing under the
laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District
of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the
obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture;
(2) forma effect to such transaction (and treating any
Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or
any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred
by such Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(3) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such
transaction, the Successor Company would be able to Incur an additional
$1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a); and
(4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if
any) comply with this Indenture;
provided, however, that clause (3) will not be applicable to (A) a Restricted
Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into or transferring all or part of its
properties and assets to the Company or (B) the Company merging with an
Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose and with the sole effect of
reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction.
For purposes of this Section 5.01(a), the sale, lease,
conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company,
which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such
Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and
assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the
transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Company.
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The Successor Company shall be the successor to the Company
and shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture, and the predecessor Company, except
in the case of a lease, shall be released from the obligation to pay the
principal of and interest on the Securities.
(b) The Company shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to
consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease, in one
transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets
to any Person unless:
(1) except in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor that has been
disposed of in its entirety to another Person (other than to the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company), whether through a merger,
consolidation or sale of Capital Stock or assets, if in connection
therewith the Company provides an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee
to the effect that the Company will comply with its obligations under
Section 4.06 in respect of such disposition, the resulting, surviving
or transferee Person (if not such Subsidiary) shall be a Person
organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction under which
such Subsidiary was organized or under the laws of the United States of
America, or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such
Person shall expressly assume, by a Guaranty Agreement, in a form
satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary, if
any, under its Subsidiary Guaranty;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or
transactions on a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness which
becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person
as a result of such transaction as having been issued by such Person at
the time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and
(3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger or transfer and such Guaranty Agreement, if any,
complies with this Indenture.
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(c) Parent shall not consolidate with or merge with or into,
or convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of transactions,
directly or indirectly, all or substantially all its assets to, any Person,
unless:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the
"Successor Parent") shall be a Person organized and existing under the
laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District
of Columbia and the Successor Parent (if not Parent) shall expressly
assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the
Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of
Parent under the Parent Guaranty on the terms provided for in this
Indenture;
(2) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such
transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation
of the Successor Parent as a result of such transaction as having been
issued by such Successor Parent at the time of such transaction), no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if
any) comply with this Indenture.
ARTICLE 6
Defaults and Remedies
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs
if:
(1) the Company defaults in any payment of interest when the
same becomes due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be
prohibited by Article 10, and such default continues for a period of 30
days;
(2) the Company (i) defaults in the payment of the principal
of any Security when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated
Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon declaration of acceleration or
otherwise, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article
10, or (ii) fails to purchase Securities when required pursuant to this
Indenture or
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the Securities, whether or not such purchase shall be prohibited by
Article 10;
(3) the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to
comply with Section 5.01;
(4) the Company, Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to
comply with Section 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09,
4.10 or 4.11 (other than a failure to purchase Securities when required
under Section 4.06 or 4.09) and such failure continues for 30 days
after the notice specified below;
(5) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to comply
with any of its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other
than those referred to in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) above) and such
failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below;
(6) Indebtedness of the Company, Parent, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary is not paid within any
applicable grace period after final maturity or is accelerated by the
holders thereof because of a default and the total amount of such
Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $12.0 million, or its
foreign currency equivalent at the time;
(7) the Company, Parent, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any
Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case;
(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief
against it in an involuntary case;
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it
or for any substantial part of its property; or
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors;
or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to
insolvency;
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(8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(A) is for relief against the Company, Parent, a
Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary in an
involuntary case;
(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company, Parent, a
Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary or for any
substantial part of its property; or
(C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the
Company, Parent, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant
Subsidiary;
or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order
or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;
(9) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess
of $12.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent at the time is
entered against the Company, Parent, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any
Significant Subsidiary, remains outstanding for a period of 30 days
following the entry of such judgment or decree and is not discharged,
waived or the execution thereof stayed; or
(10) the Parent Guaranty or any Subsidiary Guaranty ceases to
be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of
the Parent Guaranty or such Subsidiary Guaranty) or Parent or any
Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the
Parent Guaranty or its Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be.
The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the
reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary
or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order
of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body.
The term "Bankruptcy Law" means ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Code,
or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term
"Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or
similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
65
A Default under clauses (4) or (5) is not an Event of Default
until the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities notify the Company of the Default and the Company does
not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice.
Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that
such notice is a "Notice of Default".
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after
the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate
of any Event of Default under clause (6),(9) or (10) and any event which with
the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under
clause (4) or (5), its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes
to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than
an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the
Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid
interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration,
such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company occurs,
the principal of and interest on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and
be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the Trustee or any Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration
and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except
nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of
acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair
any right consequent thereto.
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the
payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.
A delay or omission by the
66
Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an
Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of
or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other
remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may
waive an existing Default and its consequences except (i) a Default in the
payment of the principal of or interest on a Security, (ii) a Default arising
from the failure to redeem or purchase any Security when required pursuant to
this Indenture or (iii) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section
9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Securityholder affected. When
a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or,
subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to
the rights of other Securityholders or would involve the Trustee in personal
liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to
taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification
satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused
by taking or not taking such action.
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. Except to enforce the right
to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no
Securityholder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities unless:
(1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating
that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue
the remedy;
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(3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60
days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or
indemnity; and
(5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent
with the request during such 60-day period.
A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the
rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over
another Securityholder.
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder
to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Securities held by such
Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, or to
bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust
against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with
interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided
for in Section 7.07.
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee
may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary
or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Securityholders
allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or
its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote
on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other
Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
7.07.
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SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or
property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in
the following order:
FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;
SECOND: to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and,
if such money or property has been collected from Parent or a
Subsidiary Guarantor, to holders of Senior Indebtedness of Parent or
such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, in each case to the extent
required by Article 10 and 12;
THIRD: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the
Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and
FOURTH: to the Company.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days
before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Securityholder and the
Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be
paid.
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its
discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may
assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a
suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by
Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities.
SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company
(to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall not at any time insist upon, or
plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in
force, which may affect the covenants or the
69
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein
granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE 7
Trustee
SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's
own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and
opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements
of this Indenture.
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own wilful misconduct,
except that:
(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of Section
7.01(b);
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Trust Officer
70
unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates
to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.
(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.
(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law.
(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01 and to the provisions of the TIA.
SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee
need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
the Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be
responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due
care.
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(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers; provided, however, that, without limiting the effect of
Section 7.01(b), the Trustee's conduct does not constitute wilful misconduct or
negligence.
(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and
the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from
liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in
good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) In case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the
Securityholders, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense which
might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar
or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must
comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation, warranty or certification as to the
validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities except as contained in
the Trustee's certificate of authentication. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the issuance and sale of
the Securities and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company,
any of the Initial Purchasers of the Securities or any other Person made in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities, whether oral or written
and whether contained in this Indenture, any offering document or any other
document, certificate or instrument.
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is
continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each
Securityholder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in
the case
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of a Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security, the Trustee
may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in
good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of
Securityholders.
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. As promptly as
practicable after each October 15 beginning with the October following the date
of this Indenture, and in any event prior to December 15 in each year, the
Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of October 15
that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA
Section 313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to
Securityholders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on
which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the
Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any
delisting thereof.
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as agreed to between the
Company and the Trustee for its acceptance of the responsibilities under this
Indenture. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advancements and expenses
incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents,
counsel, accountants and experts. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee
against any and all loss, liability or expense (including attorneys' fees)
incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the
performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and
defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any
Securityholder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise
or performance of any of its possession or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall
notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of
its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee
may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of
such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against
any loss, liability or
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expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's own wilful misconduct,
negligence or bad faith.
To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section
7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or
property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in
trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section
7.07 shall survive the resignation and removal of the Trustee and the discharge
of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a
Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company, the
expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the
Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign
at any time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and
may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:
(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the
Trustee or its property; or
(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do
not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in
the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred
to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Securityholders. The
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retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to
the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the
Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any
Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to
this Section, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for
the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any
further act shall be the successor Trustee.
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created
by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have
been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided
that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall
at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee shall
have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its
most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with
TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the
operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other
75
securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of
the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in
TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any
creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned
or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.
ARTICLE 8
Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance
SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities;
Defeasance.
(a) When (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee all
outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07)
for cancellation or (2) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable,
whether at maturity or on a redemption date as a result of the mailing of a
notice of redemption pursuant to Article 3 hereof and the Company irrevocably
deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption
all outstanding Securities, including interest thereon to maturity or such
redemption date (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07), and
if in either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company, then this Indenture shall, subject to Section 8.01(c), cease to be of
further effect. The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company.
(b) Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Company at any
time may terminate (1) all its obligations under the Securities and this
Indenture ("legal defeasance option") or (2) its obligations under Sections
4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10 and 4.11 and the operation
of Sections 6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7), 6.01(8), 6.01(9) and 6.01(10) (but, in
the case of Sections 6.01(7) and (8), with respect only to Significant
Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors) and the limitations contained
in Section 5.01(a)(3) and (4) ("covenant defeasance option"). The Company may
exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its
covenant defeasance option.
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If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment
of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with
respect thereto. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option,
payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default
specified in Sections 6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7), 6.01(8), 6.01(9) and 6.01(10)
(but, in the case of Sections 6.01(7) and (8), with respect only to Significant
Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors) or because of the failure of
the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a)(3). If the Company exercises its
legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, Parent and each
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from all its obligations with respect to
the Parent Guaranty or its Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be.
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon
request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge
of those obligations that the Company terminates.
(c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Company's
obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 7.07 and 7.08 and in
this Article 8 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.
Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall
survive.
SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance. The Company may
exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:
(1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee
money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of
and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case
may be;
(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a
nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their
opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and
without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus
any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times
and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest
when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case
may be;
(3) 123 days pass after the deposit is made and during the
123-day period no Default specified in
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Sections 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company occurs which is
continuing at the end of the period;
(4) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other
agreement binding on the Company and is not prohibited by Article 10;
(5) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not
constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940;
(6) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this
Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax
law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion
of Counsel shall confirm that, the Securityholders will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
the case if such defeasance had not occurred;
(7) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that the Securityholders will not recognize income, gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
covenant defeasance had not occurred; and
(8) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities as
contemplated by this Article 8 have been complied with.
Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in
accordance with Article 3.
SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall
hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to
this Article 8.
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It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government
Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to
the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities. Money and securities
so held in trust are not subject to Article 10.
SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company. The Trustee and the Paying
Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or
securities held by them at any time.
Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee
and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by
them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two
years, and, thereafter, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the
Company for payment as general creditors.
SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The
Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other
charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or
the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.
SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is
unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this
Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government
Obligations in accordance with this Article 8; provided, however, that, if the
Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities
because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the
money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
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ARTICLE 9
Amendments
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, Parent,
the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the
Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to comply with Article 5;
(3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or
in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the
uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of
Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated
Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;
(4) to add Guarantees with respect to the Securities,
including any Subsidiary Guaranties, or to secure the Securities;
(5) to add to the covenants of the Company, Parent or a
Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any
right or power herein conferred upon the Company, Parent or a
Subsidiary Guarantor;
(6) to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection
with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture
under the TIA; or
(7) to make any change that does not adversely affect the
rights of any Securityholder.
An amendment under this Section 9.01 may not make any change
that adversely affects the rights under Article 10 or 12 of any holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company, Parent or a Subsidiary Guarantor then outstanding
unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or representative
thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.
After an amendment under this Section 9.01 becomes effective,
the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such
amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect
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therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this
Section 9.01.
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company, Parent,
the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the
Securities without notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of
the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then
outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or
exchange for the Securities). However, without the consent of each
Securityholder affected thereby, an amendment may not:
(1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent
to an amendment;
(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of
interest on any Security;
(3) reduce the principal amount of or extend the Stated
Maturity of any Security;
(4) reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any
Security or change the time at which any Security may be redeemed in
accordance with Article 3;
(5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated
in the Security;
(6) impair the right of any Securityholder to receive payment
of principal of and interest on such Holder's Securities on or after
the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to such Holder's Securities;
(7) make any changes in the ranking or priority of any
Security that would adversely affect the Securityholders;
(8) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second
sentence of this Section 9.02; or
(9) make any change in, or release other than in accordance
with this Indenture, the Parent Guaranty or any Subsidiary Guaranty
that would adversely affect the Securityholders.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under
this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but
it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
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An amendment under this Section 9.02 may not make any change
that adversely affects the rights under Article 10 or 12 of any holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company, Parent or a Subsidiary Guarantor then outstanding
unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or representative
thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to such change.
After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective,
the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such
amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect
therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this
Section 9.02.
SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every
amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then
in effect.
SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A
consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the
Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security
that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if
notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such
Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's
Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of
revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an
amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder. An
amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the execution of such amendment or
waiver by the Trustee.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record
date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to give their
consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be
taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then
notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were
Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only
those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent
previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons
continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or
effective for more than 120 days after such record date.
SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an
amendment changes the terms of a
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Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to
the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security
regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the
Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security
shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the
changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new
Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall
sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment does
not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the
Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such
amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.
SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent. Neither the Company nor any
Affiliate of the Company shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid
any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder
for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms
or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is
offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in
the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.
ARTICLE 10
Subordination
SECTION 10.01. Agreement To Subordinate. The Company agrees,
and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, that the Indebtedness
evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent
and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment of all
Senior Indebtedness of the Company and that the subordination is for the benefit
of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. The Securities
shall in all respects rank pari passu with all other Senior Subordinated
Indebtedness of the Company, and only Indebtedness of the Company which is
Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall rank senior to the Securities in
accordance with the provisions set forth herein. All
83
provisions of this Article 10 shall be subject to Section 10.12.
SECTION 10.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any
payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon a total
or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company or in a
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding
relating to the Company or its property:
(1) holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be
entitled to receive payment in full in cash of such Senior Indebtedness
before Securityholders shall be entitled to receive any payment of
principal of or interest on the Securities;
(2) until such Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in
full in cash, any payment or distribution to which Securityholders
would be entitled but for this Article 10 shall be made to holders of
such Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except that
Securityholders may receive shares of Capital Stock and any
subordinated debt obligations that are subordinated to all securities
issued in respect of claims of such Senior Indebtedness; and
(3) if a distribution is made to Securityholders that, due to
this Article 10, should not have been made to them, such
Securityholders are required to hold it in trust for the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company and pay it over to them as their
interests may appear.
SECTION 10.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
The Company shall not pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the
Securities or make any deposit pursuant to Section 8.01 and may not purchase,
redeem or otherwise retire any Securities (collectively, "pay the Securities")
if either of the following (a "Payment Default") occurs (1) any Obligation on
any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company is not paid in full in cash
when due; or (2) any other default on Designated Senior Indebtedness of the
Company occurs and the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness is
accelerated in accordance with its terms, unless, in either case, the Payment
Default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or
such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; provided,
however, that the Company shall be entitled to pay the Securities without regard
to the foregoing if the Company and the Trustee receive written
84
notice approving such payment from the Representatives of all Designated Senior
Indebtedness with respect to which the Payment Default has occurred and is
continuing.
During the continuance of any default (other than a Payment
Default) with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company
pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated without further notice
(except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the
expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Company shall not pay the
Securities for a period (a "Payment Blockage Period") commencing upon the
receipt by the Trustee (with a copy to the Company) of written notice (a
"Blockage Notice") of such default from the Representative of such Designated
Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period
and ending 179 days thereafter. The Payment Blockage Period shall end earlier if
such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (1) by written notice to the Trustee
and the Company from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice; (2)
because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is cured, waived or
otherwise no longer continuing; or (3) because such Designated Senior
Indebtedness has been discharged or repaid in full in cash. Notwithstanding the
provisions described in the immediately preceding two sentences (but subject to
the provisions contained in the first sentence of this Section 10.03), unless
the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Representative of such
Designated Senior Indebtedness shall have accelerated the maturity of such
Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Company shall be entitled to resume payments
on the Securities after termination of such Payment Blockage Period. The
Securities shall not be subject to more than one Payment Blockage Period in any
consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect
to Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company during such period; provided,
however, that if any Blockage Notice is delivered to the Trustee by or on behalf
of any holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company (other than the
Bank Indebtedness), the Representative of holders of Bank Indebtedness shall be
entitled to give another Blockage Notice within such period; provided further,
however, that in no event shall the total number of days during which any
Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate
during any 360-consecutive-day period, and there must be 181 days during any
360-consecutive-day period during which no Payment Blockage Period is in effect.
For purposes of this Section 10.03, no default or event of
default which existed or was continuing on the date
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of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the
Designated Senior Indebtedness of the Company initiating such Payment Blockage
Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent
Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless
such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of
not less than 90 consecutive days.
SECTION 10.04. Acceleration of Payment of Securities. If
payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the
Company or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated
Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or their Representatives) of the
acceleration.
If any Designated Senior Indebtedness is outstanding, the
Company shall not be permitted to pay the Securities until five Business Days
after the Representatives of all the issues of Designated Senior Indebtedness
receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, may pay the Securities only
if this Indenture otherwise permits payment at that time.
SECTION 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. If a
distribution is made to Securityholders that because of this Article 10 should
not have been made to them, the Securityholders who receive the distribution
shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and pay
it over to them as their interests may appear.
SECTION 10.06. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness of
the Company is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full,
Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to such Senior Indebtedness. A
distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of such Senior Indebtedness
which otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is not, as between the
Company and Securityholders, a payment by the Company on such Senior
Indebtedness.
SECTION 10.07. Relative Rights. This Article 10 defines the
relative rights of Securityholders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company. Nothing in this Indenture shall:
(1) impair, as between the Company and Securityholders, the
obligation of the Company, which
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is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the
Securities in accordance with their terms; or
(2) prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising
its available remedies upon a Default, subject to the rights of holders
of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive distributions
otherwise payable to Securityholders.
SECTION 10.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.
No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the
subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired
by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with
this Indenture.
SECTION 10.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.
Notwithstanding Section 10.03, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall continue to
make payments on the Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the
existence of facts that under this Article 10 would prohibit the making of any
such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such
payment, a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it that
such payments are prohibited by this Article 10. The Company, the Registrar or
co-registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled to give the notice; provided,
however, that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness of the Company has a
Representative, only the Representative shall be entitled to give the notice.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity shall be
entitled to hold Senior Indebtedness of the Company with the same rights it
would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and co-registrar and the Paying
Agent shall be entitled to do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be
entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 10 with respect to any
Senior Indebtedness of the Company which may at any time be held by it, to the
same extent as any other holder of such Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in
Article 7 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing
in this Article 10 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under
or pursuant to Section 7.07.
SECTION 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.
Whenever any Person is to make a distribution or give a notice to holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, such Person shall be entitled
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to make such distribution or give such notice to their Representative (if any).
SECTION 10.11. Article 10 Not To Prevent Events of Default or
Limit Right To Accelerate. The failure to make a payment pursuant to the
Securities by reason of any provision in this Article 10 shall not be construed
as preventing the occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article 10 shall have
any effect on the right of the Securityholders or the Trustee to accelerate the
maturity of the Securities.
SECTION 10.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds
of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article 8 by the Trustee for
the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities shall not be
subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or
subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article 10, and none of the
Securityholders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or
any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any other creditor of the
Company.
SECTION 10.13. Trustee Entitled To Rely. Upon any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article 10, the Trustee and the Securityholders
shall be entitled to rely (1) upon any order or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 10.02
are pending, (2) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other
Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the
Securityholders or (3) upon the Representatives of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in
such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and other
Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or
to this Article 10. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith,
that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article 10, the Trustee shall be entitled to request such
Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to
the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which
such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article 10, and, if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee shall be entitled to defer any
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payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such
Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall
be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to
this Article 10.
SECTION 10.14. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination. Each
Securityholder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his
behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or
effectuate the subordination between the Securityholders and the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided in this Article 10 and appoints
the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
SECTION 10.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any
fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and shall
not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute
to Securityholders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which
any holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of
this Article 10 or otherwise.
SECTION 10.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of
the Company on Subordination Provisions. Each Securityholder by accepting a
Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions
are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of
any Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether such Senior Indebtedness was
created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire
and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such
holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied
on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in
continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.
ARTICLE 11
Guaranties
SECTION 11.01. Guaranties. Parent and each Subsidiary
Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and
severally, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a)
the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities
when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and
all other monetary
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obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and (b) the
full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other
obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities (all the
foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the "Guarantied Obligations").
Parent and each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that the Guarantied
Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or
further assent from Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor and that Parent or such
Subsidiary Guarantor will remain bound under this Article 11 notwithstanding any
extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.
Parent and each Subsidiary Guarantor waives presentation to,
demand of, payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guarantied
Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Parent and each
Subsidiary Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the
Guarantied Obligations. The obligations of Parent and each Subsidiary Guarantor
hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee
to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the
Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other
agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any
rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions
of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any
security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guarantied Obligations or any
of them; (e) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to exercise any right or
remedy against any other guarantor of the Guarantied Obligations; or (f) except
as set forth in Section 11.06, any change in the ownership of a Subsidiary
Guarantor.
Parent and each Subsidiary Guarantor further agree that its
Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be, herein constitutes a
guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee
of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any
Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guarantied
Obligations.
The Parent Guaranty and each Subsidiary Guaranty is, to the
extent and in the manner set forth in Article 12, subordinated and subject in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on all Senior Indebtedness of the Parent or the Subsidiary
Guarantor giving the Parent Guaranty or such Subsidiary Guaranty, and the Parent
Guaranty and each
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Subsidiary Guaranty is made subject to such provisions of this Indenture.
Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 11.02 and
11.06, the obligations of Parent and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall
not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any
reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or
compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim,
recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality
or unenforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of Parent and each Subsidiary
Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by
the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to
enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement,
by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay,
willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act
or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in
any manner or to any extent vary the risk of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor
or would otherwise operate as a discharge of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor
as a matter of law or equity.
Parent and each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its
Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be, shall continue to be
effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any
part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Obligation is rescinded or must
otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or
reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any
other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against
Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the
Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Obligation when and as the
same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or
otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Obligation, Parent and each
Subsidiary Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written
demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the
Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (1) the unpaid amount of
such Guarantied Obligations, (2) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guarantied
Obligations (but only to the extent not
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prohibited by law) and (3) all other monetary Guarantied Obligations of the
Company to the Holders and the Trustee.
Each of Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that it
shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in respect of any Guarantied
Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guarantied
Obligations and all obligations to which the Guarantied Obligations are
subordinated as provided in Article 12. Each of Parent and the Subsidiary
Guarantors further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders
and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guarantied
Obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for
the purposes of Parent's Parent Guaranty or such Subsidiary Guarantor's
Subsidiary Guaranty herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other
prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guarantied
Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of
acceleration of such Guarantied Obligations as provided in Article 6, such
Guarantied Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become
due and payable by Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor for the purposes of this
Section 11.01.
Parent and each Subsidiary Guarantor also agree to pay any and
all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the
Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section.
SECTION 11.02. Limitation on Liability. Any term or provision
of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount
of the Guarantied Obligations guaranteed hereunder by Parent or any Subsidiary
Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed
without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to Parent or such Subsidiary
Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
SECTION 11.03. Successors and Assigns. This Article 11 shall
be binding upon each of Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors and its successors
and assigns and shall enure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the
Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of
rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon
that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to
and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and
conditions of this Indenture.
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SECTION 11.04. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the
part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or
privilege under this Article 11 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a
single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any
right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and
the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any
other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 11
at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
SECTION 11.05. Modification. No modification, amendment or
waiver of any provision of this Article 11, nor the consent to any departure by
Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective
unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such
waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the
purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on Parent or any Subsidiary
Guarantor in any case shall entitle Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor to any
other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
SECTION 11.06. Release of Subsidiary Guarantor. A Subsidiary
Guarantor shall be deemed released from all Guarantied Obligations under this
Article 11 without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder:
(1) upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of
consolidation or merger) of such Subsidiary Guarantor in its entirety;
(2) upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all
the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor;
(3) upon the designation of such Subsidiary Guarantor as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary; or
(4) in connection with any sale of Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary Guarantor to a Person in accordance with this Indenture that
results in such Subsidiary Guarantor no longer being a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided, however, that, after giving effect to such sale,
such former Subsidiary Guarantor shall have no Guaranties outstanding
of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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in each case other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an Affiliate of the
Company and as permitted by this Indenture and, in the case of clauses (1), (2)
and (4), if in connection therewith the Company provides an Officers'
Certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Company will comply with its
obligations under Section 4.06 in respect of such disposition. At the request of
the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument
evidencing such release.
SECTION 11.07. Contribution. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that
makes a payment under its Subsidiary Guaranty shall be entitled upon payment in
full of all Guarantied Obligations to a contribution from each other Subsidiary
Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Subsidiary Guarantor's pro rata
portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Subsidiary
Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.
ARTICLE 12
Subordination of Guaranties
SECTION 12.01. Agreement To Subordinate. Parent and each
Subsidiary Guarantor agree, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security
agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by Parent's Parent Guaranty and such
Subsidiary Guarantor's Subsidiary Guaranty is subordinated in right of payment,
to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 12, to the prior
payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor,
as the case may be, and that the subordination is for the benefit of and
enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. The Guarantied
Obligations of Parent and any Subsidiary Guarantor shall in all respects rank
pari passu with all other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness of Parent or such
Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, and only Senior Indebtedness of Parent
or such Subsidiary Guarantor (including Parent's Parent Guaranty or such
Subsidiary Guarantor's Subsidiary Guaranty of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company) shall rank senior to the Guarantied Obligations of Parent or such
Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, in accordance with the provisions set forth
herein.
SECTION 12.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any
payment or distribution of the assets of Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor to
creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial
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dissolution of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor or in a bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to
Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor or its property:
(1) holders of Senior Indebtedness of Parent or such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to receive payment in full of
such Senior Indebtedness before Securityholders shall be entitled to
receive any payment pursuant to the Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary
Guaranty of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be;
and
(2) until the Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary
Guarantor is paid in full, any payment or distribution to which
Securityholders would be entitled but for this Article 12 shall be made
to holders of such Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear,
except that Securityholders may receive shares of Capital Stock and any
subordinated debt obligations that are subordinated to all securities
issued in respect of claims of such Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 12.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness of Parent or
Subsidiary Guarantor. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary Guarantor shall make any
payment on its Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be, or
purchase, redeem or otherwise retire or defease any Securities or other
Guarantied Obligations (collectively, "pay its Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary
Guaranty") if either of the following (a "Payment Default") occurs: (1) any
Designated Senior Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as
applicable, is not paid when due; or (2) any other default on Designated Senior
Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, occurs and
the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance
with its terms; unless, in either case, the Payment Default has been cured or
waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior
Indebtedness has been paid in full; provided, however, that Parent or any
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to pay its Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary
Guaranty, as the case may be, without regard to the foregoing if Parent or such
Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee receive written notice approving such
payment from the Representative of any Designated Senior Indebtedness with
respect to which the Payment Default has occurred and is continuing.
During the continuance of any default (other than a Payment
Default) with respect to any Designated Senior
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Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to which the
maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except
such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of
any applicable grace periods, Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as
applicable, shall not pay its Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary Guaranty for a
period (a "Guaranty Payment Blockage Period") commencing upon the receipt by the
Trustee of (with a copy to Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor) written notice
(a "Guaranty Blockage Notice") of such default from the Representative of such
Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Guaranty
Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter. The Guaranty Payment
Blockage Period shall end earlier if such Guaranty Payment Blockage Period is
terminated (1) by written notice to the Trustee and Parent or such Subsidiary
Guarantor from the Person or Persons who gave such Guaranty Blockage Notice; (2)
because the default giving rise to such Guaranty Blockage Notice is cured,
waived or otherwise no longer continuing; or (3) because such Designated Senior
Indebtedness has been discharged or repaid in full. Notwithstanding the
provisions described in the immediately preceding two sentences (but subject to
the provisions contained in the first sentence of this Section 12.03), unless
the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness giving such Payment Notice or
the Representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness shall have accelerated
the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, Parent or any such
Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, shall be entitled to resume payments
pursuant to its Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary Guaranty after termination of such
Guaranty Payment Blockage Period. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary Guarantor
shall be subject to more than one Guaranty Blockage Period in any consecutive
360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to
Designated Senior Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor during
such period; provided, however, that if any Guaranty Blockage Notice is
delivered to the Trustee by or on behalf of any holders of Designated Senior
Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than the Bank
Indebtedness), the Representative of holders of Bank Indebtedness shall be
entitled to give another Guaranty Blockage Notice to Parent or such Subsidiary
Guarantor, as applicable, within such period; provided further, however, that in
no event shall the total number of days during which any Guaranty Payment
Blockage Period or Periods with respect to Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor,
as applicable, is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any
360-consecutive-day period, and with respect to any of Parent or the Subsidiary
Guarantors, as applicable, there must be 181
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days during any 360-consecutive-day period during which no Guaranty Payment
Blockage Period is in effect.
For purposes of this Section 12.03, no default or event of
default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any
Guaranty Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior
Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor initiating such Guaranty
Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a
subsequent Guaranty Payment Blockage Period by the Representative of such
Designated Senior Indebtedness, whether or not within a period of 360
consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured
or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.
SECTION 12.04. Demand for Payment. If a demand for payment is
made on Parent or a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Article 11, the Trustee
shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness of the
Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor (or their Representatives) of such demand.
If any Designated Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any
Subsidiary Guarantor is outstanding, neither Parent nor such Subsidiary
Guarantor shall be permitted to pay the Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary Guaranty,
as applicable, until five Business Days after the Representatives of all the
issues of Designated Senior Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor,
as the case may be, receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, may pay
the Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be, only if this
Indenture otherwise permits payment at that time.
SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. If a
distribution is made to Securityholders that because of this Article 12 should
not have been made to them, the Securityholders who receive the distribution
shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Parent Guaranty
or applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and pay it over to them or their
Representatives as their interests may appear.
SECTION 12.06. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness of
Parent or a Subsidiary Guarantor is paid in full and until the Securities are
paid in full, Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of
such Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior
Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor. A distribution made under
this Article 12 to holders of such Senior Indebtedness which
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otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is not, as between Parent or
the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor and Securityholders, a payment by Parent or
such Subsidiary Guarantor on such Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights. This Article 12 defines the
relative rights of Securityholders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of Parent
or a Subsidiary Guarantor. Nothing in this Indenture shall:
(1) impair, as between Parent or a Subsidiary Guarantor and
Securityholders, the obligation of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay its Parent Guaranty or
Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be, to the extent set forth in
Article 11; or
(2) prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising
its available remedies upon a default by Parent or such Subsidiary
Guarantor under its Parent Guaranty or Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case
may be, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of
Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor to receive distributions otherwise
payable to Securityholders.
SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.
No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary
Guarantor to enforce the subordination of the Parent Guaranty or the Subsidiary
Guaranty of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be
impaired by any act or failure to act by Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor or
by its failure to comply with this Indenture.
SECTION 12.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.
Notwithstanding Section 12.03, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall continue to
make payments on the Parent Guaranty and any Subsidiary Guaranty and shall not
be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the
making of any such payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the
date of such payment, a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives written notice
satisfactory to it that such payments are prohibited by this Article 12. The
Company, Parent, the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor, the Registrar or
co-registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior
Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to give
the notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness of
Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor has a Representative, only the Representative
shall be entitled to give the notice.
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The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity shall be
entitled to hold Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor with
the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. The Registrar and
co-registrar and the Paying Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee
shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 12 with respect to
any Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor which may at any
time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior
Indebtedness; and nothing in Article 7 shall deprive the Trustee of any of its
rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article 12 shall apply to claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07.
SECTION 12.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.
Whenever any Person is to make a distribution or give a notice to holders of
Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor, such Person shall be
entitled to make such distribution or give such notice to their Representative
(if any).
SECTION 12.11. Article 12 Not To Prevent Events of Default or
Limit Right To Demand Payment. The failure to make a payment pursuant to the
Parent Guaranty or a Subsidiary Guaranty by reason of any provision in this
Article 12 shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default.
Nothing in this Article 12 shall have any effect on the right of the
Securityholders or the Trustee to make a demand for payment on the Parent
Guaranty or any Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to its Parent Guaranty or
Subsidiary Guaranty, as the case may be.
SECTION 12.12. Trustee Entitled To Rely. Upon any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee and the Securityholders
shall be entitled to rely (1) upon any order or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 12.02
are pending, (2) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other
Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the
Securityholders or (3) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor for the purpose of
ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of
Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the
amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent
thereto or to this Article 12. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good
faith, that evidence is required with
99
respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of Parent
or any Subsidiary Guarantor to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article 12, the Trustee shall be entitled to request such
Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to
the amount of Senior Indebtedness of Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor held by
such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person
under this Article 12, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee shall
be entitled to defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination
as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of
Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of
actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 12.
SECTION 12.13. Trustee To Effectuate Subordination. Each
Securityholder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his
behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or
effectuate the subordination between the Securityholders and the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor as provided in this
Article 12 and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.
SECTION 12.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
Indebtedness of Parent or Subsidiary Guarantor. The Trustee shall not be deemed
to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any
Subsidiary Guarantor and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall
mistakenly pay over or distribute to Securityholders or the Company or any other
Person, money or assets to which any holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall
be entitled by virtue of this Article 12 or otherwise.
SECTION 12.15. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of
Parent or Subsidiary Guarantors on Subordination Provisions. Each Securityholder
by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination
provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to
each holder of any Senior Indebtedness of Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor,
whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the
issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to
hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be
deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring
and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.
100
ARTICLE 13
Miscellaneous
SECTION 13.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision
of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is
required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision
shall control.
SECTION 13.02. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be
in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as
follows:
if to the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor:
Brand Services, Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. 63017
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
if to the Trustee:
The Bank of
New York Trust Company of Florida, N.A.
Plaza of the Americas
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Corporate Trust Division
The Company, Parent, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee
by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for
subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall
be mailed to the Securityholder at the Securityholder's address as it appears on
the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so
mailed within the time prescribed.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder
or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
101
SECTION 13.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other
Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the
Securities. The Company, Parent, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, the
Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
SECTION 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take
or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee:
(1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
SECTION 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or
condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he
has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.
SECTION 13.06. When Securities Disregarded. In determining
whether the Holders of the required principal
102
amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent,
Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for
the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only
Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such
determination.
SECTION 13.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of
Securityholders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules
for their functions.
SECTION 13.08. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is a
Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be
open in the State of
New York. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment
shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no
interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a
Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
SECTION 13.09. Governing Law. This Indenture and the
Securities shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of
the State of
New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of
conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another
jurisdiction would be required thereby.
SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others. A director,
officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, as such, of the Company, Parent
or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of
the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or of Parent or any such
Subsidiary Guarantor under the Parent Guaranty or any Subsidiary Guaranty, as
the case may be, or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or
by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each
Securityholder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and
release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
SECTION 13.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company,
Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor in this Indenture and the Securities shall
bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind
its successors.
103
SECTION 13.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any
number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but
all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to
prove this Indenture.
SECTION 13.13. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of
contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of
this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not
intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of
the terms or provisions hereof.
104
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed as of the date first written above.
BRAND SERVICES, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
BRAND INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS,
INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
BRAND SCAFFOLD SERVICES, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
BRAND SCAFFOLD RENTAL &
ERECTION, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
BRAND SCAFFOLD BUILDERS, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
105
SCAFFOLD-JAX, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
BRAND SCAFFOLD ERECTORS, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
SCAFFOLD BUILDING SERVICES, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
BRAND SPECIAL EVENTS, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ GRANDSTANDS, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
KWIKRIG, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
106
BRAND STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
SKYVIEW STAFFING, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ STAFFING, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
BRANDCRAFT LABOR, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
SKYVIEW SAFETY SERVICES, INC.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ TRUST
COMPANY OF FLORIDA, N.A.,
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
RULE 144A/REGULATION S/IAI APPENDIX
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL SECURITIES,
PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE SECURITIES
1. Definitions
1.1 Definitions
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Appendix shall
have the meanings assigned in the Indenture. For the purposes of this Appendix
the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
"Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
transaction involving a Temporary Regulation S Global Security or beneficial
interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear and
Clearstream for such a Temporary Regulation S Global Security, in each case to
the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
"Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, or
any successor securities clearing agency.
"Definitive Security" means a certificated Initial Security or
Exchange Security or Private Exchange Security bearing, if required, the
restricted securities legend set forth in Section 2.3(e).
"Depository" means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees
and their respective successors.
"Distribution Compliance Period", with respect to any
Securities, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including
the later of (i) the day on which such Securities are first offered to Persons
other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in
reliance on Regulation S and (ii) the Issue Date with respect to such
Securities.
"Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the
Euroclear System, or any successor securities clearing agency.
"Exchange Securities" means (1) the 12% Senior Subordinated
Notes Due 2012 issued pursuant to the Indenture in connection with a Registered
Exchange Offer pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement and (2) Additional
Securities, if any, issued pursuant to a registration statement filed with the
SEC under the Securities Act.
"IAI" means an institutional "accredited investor," as defined
in Rule 501(a)(1),(2),(3) and (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
2
"Initial Purchasers" means (1) with respect to the Initial
Securities issued on the Issue Date, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Inc. and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional
Securities, the Persons purchasing such Additional Securities under the related
Purchase Agreement.
"Initial Securities" means (1) $150 million aggregate
principal amount of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 issued on the Issue
Date and (2) Additional Securities, if any, issued in a transaction exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
"Private Exchange" means the offer by the Company, pursuant to
a Registration Rights Agreement, to the Initial Purchasers to issue and deliver
to each Initial Purchaser, in exchange for the Initial Securities held by the
Initial Purchaser as part of its initial distribution, a like aggregate
principal amount of Private Exchange Securities.
"Private Exchange Securities" means any 12% Senior Notes
Subordinated Due 2012 issued in connection with a Private Exchange.
"Purchase Agreement" means (1) with respect to the Initial
Securities issued on the Issue Date, the Purchase Agreement, dated October 4,
2002, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers,
and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Securities, the purchase
agreement or underwriting agreement among the Company and the Persons purchasing
such Additional Securities.
"QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in
Rule 144A.
"Registered Exchange Offer" means the offer by the Company,
pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, to certain Holders of Initial
Securities, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial
Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities registered
under the Securities Act.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means (1) with respect to the
Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated October 16, 2002, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the
Initial Purchasers, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional
Securities issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, the registration rights agreement, if any, among the Company
and
3
the Persons purchasing such Additional Securities under the related Purchase
Agreement.
"Rule 144A Securities" means all Initial Securities offered
and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.
"Securities" means the Initial Securities, the Exchange
Securities and the Private Exchange Securities, treated as a single class.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"Securities Custodian" means the custodian with respect to a
Global Security (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor Person
thereto, and shall initially be the Trustee.
"Shelf Registration Statement" means the registration
statement issued by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Initial
Securities or Private Exchange Securities pursuant to the a Registration Rights
Agreement.
"Transfer Restricted Securities" means Securities that bear or
are required to bear the legend relating to restrictions on transfer relating to
the Securities Act set forth in Section 2.3(e) hereto.
1.2 Other Definitions
Defined in
Term Section:
---- ----------
"Agent Members"............................................................................2.1(b)
"Global Security"..........................................................................2.1(a)
"Permanent Regulation S Global Security....................................................2.1(a)
"Regulation S".............................................................................2.1(a)
"Rule 144A"................................................................................2.1(a)
"Rule 144A Global Security.................................................................2.1(a)
"Temporary Regulation S Global Security....................................................2.1(a)
2. The Securities
2.1 (a) Form and Dating. The Initial Securities will be offered and
sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement. The Initial Securities
will be resold initially only to (i) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A under the
Securities Act ("Rule 144A") and (ii) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as
defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act
("Regulation S").
4
Initial Securities may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, IAIs
and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, subject to the restrictions on
transfer set forth herein. Initial Securities initially resold pursuant to Rule
144A (collectively, the "Rule 144A Global Security") and securities subsequently
resold to IAIs (collectively, the "IAI Global Security") shall be issued
initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities in definitive,
fully registered form, and Initial Securities initially resold pursuant to
Regulation S (collectively, the "Temporary Regulation S Global Security") shall
be issued initially in the form of one or more temporary global securities in
definitive, fully registered form, in each case without interest coupons and
with the global securities legend and restricted securities legend set forth in
Exhibit 1 hereto, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the
Initial Securities represented thereby with the Securities Custodian and
registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository, duly
executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this
Indenture. Beneficial ownership interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global
Security will not be exchangeable for interests in the Rule 144A Global
Security, the IAI Global Security, a permanent global security (the "Permanent
Regulation S Global Security") or any other Security without a legend containing
restrictions on transfer of such Security prior to the expiration of the
Distribution Compliance Period and then only upon certification in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that beneficial ownership interests in
such Temporary Regulation S Global Security are owned either by non-U.S. persons
or U.S. persons who purchased such interests in a transaction that did not
require registration under the Securities Act. The Rule 144A Global Security,
the IAI Global Security, the Temporary Regulation S Global Security and the
Permanent Regulation S Global Security are collectively referred to herein as
"Global Securities". The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities may
from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records
of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee as hereinafter provided.
(b) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply
only to a Global Security deposited with or on behalf of the Depository.
The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with this Section 2.1(b), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global
Securities that (a) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such
Global Security or Global Securities or the nominee of
5
such Depository and (b) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depository or
pursuant to such Depository's instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian
for the Depository.
Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent
Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global
Security held on their behalf by the Depository or by the Trustee as the
custodian of the Depository or under such Global Security, and the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat
the Depository as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving
effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise of
the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security.
(c) Certificated Securities. Except as provided in this
Section 2.1 or Section 2.3 or 2.4, owners of beneficial interests in Global
Securities shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive
Securities.
2.2 Authentication
The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver: (1) on the Issue
Date, an aggregate principal amount of $150 million of 12% Senior Subordinated
Notes Due 2012, (2) any Additional Securities for an original issue in an
aggregate principal amount specified in the written order of the Company
pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Indenture and (3) Exchange Securities or Private
Exchange Securities for issue only in a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private
Exchange, respectively, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, for a like
principal amount of Initial Securities, in each case upon a written order of the
Company signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant
Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Such order shall specify the
amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original
issue of Securities is to be authenticated and, in the case of any issuance of
Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Indenture, shall certify
that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture.
6
2.3 Transfer and Exchange
(a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities. When
Definitive Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a
request:
(x) to register the transfer of such Definitive
Securities; or
(y) to exchange such Definitive Securities for an equal
principal amount of Definitive Securities of other
authorized denominations,
the Registrar or co-registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange
as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met;
provided, however, that the Definitive Securities surrendered for transfer or
exchange:
(i) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or
co-registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or
its attorney duly authorized in writing; and
(ii) if such Definitive Securities are required to bear a
restricted securities legend, they are being
transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act,
pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or pursuant to clause (A),
(B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the
following additional information and documents, as
applicable:
(A) if such Definitive Securities are being
delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for
registration in the name of such Holder,
without transfer, a certification from such
Holder to that effect; or
(B) if such Definitive Securities are being
transferred to the Company, a certification
to that effect; or
(C) if such Definitive Securities are being
transferred (x) pursuant to an exemption
from registration in accordance with Rule
144A, Regulation S or Rule 144 under the
Securities Act; or (y) in
7
reliance upon another exemption from the
requirements of the Securities Act: (i) a
certification to that effect (in the form
set forth on the reverse of the Security)
and (ii) if the Company so requests, an
opinion of counsel or other evidence
reasonably satisfactory to it as to the
compliance with the restrictions set forth
in the legend set forth in Section
2.3(e)(i).
(b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Security for a
Beneficial Interest in a Global Security. A Definitive Security may not be
exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security, an IAI
Global Security or a Permanent Regulation S Global Security except upon
satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of
a Definitive Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments
of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with:
(i) certification, in the form set forth on the reverse
of the Security, that such Definitive Security is
either (A) being transferred to a QIB in accordance
with Rule 144A, (B) being transferred to an IAI or
(C) is being transferred after expiration of the
Distribution Compliance Period by a Person who
initially purchased such Security in reliance on
Regulation S to a buyer who elects to hold its
interest in such Security in the form of a beneficial
interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global
Security; and
(ii) written instructions directing the Trustee to make,
or to direct the Securities Custodian to make, an
adjustment on its books and records with respect to
such Rule 144A Global Security (in the case of a
transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(A)), IAI Global
Security (in the case of a transfer pursuant to
clause (b)(i)(B)) or Permanent Regulation S Global
Security (in the case of a transfer pursuant to
clause (b)(i)(C)) to reflect an increase in the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities
represented by the Rule 144A Global Security, IAI
Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global
Security, as applicable, such instructions to contain
8
information regarding the Depository account to be
credited with such increase,
then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Security and cause, or direct the
Securities Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and
procedures existing between the Depository and the Securities Custodian, the
aggregate principal amount of Securities represented by the Rule 144A Global
Security, IAI Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as
applicable, to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive
Security to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account
of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule
144A Global Security, IAI Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global
Security, as applicable, equal to the principal amount of the Definitive
Security so canceled. If no Rule 144A Global Securities, IAI Global Securities
or Permanent Regulation S Global Securities, as applicable, are then
outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon
written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate of the
Company, a new Rule 144A Global Security, IAI Global Security or Permanent
Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, in the appropriate principal
amount.
(c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities.
(i) The transfer and exchange of Global Securities or
beneficial interests therein shall be effected
through the Depository, in accordance with this
Indenture (including applicable restrictions on
transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures
of the Depository therefor. A transferor of a
beneficial interest in a Global Security shall
deliver to the Registrar a written order given in
accordance with the Depository's procedures
containing information regarding the participant
account of the Depository to be credited with a
beneficial interest in the Global Security. The
Registrar shall, in accordance with such
instructions, instruct the Depository to credit to
the account of the Person specified in such
instructions a beneficial interest in the Global
Security and to debit the account of the Person
making the transfer the beneficial interest in the
Global Security being transferred.
9
(ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a
beneficial interest in one Global Security to a
beneficial interest in another Global Security, the
Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the
date and an increase in the principal amount of the
Global Security to which such interest is being
transferred in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the
Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the
date and a corresponding decrease in the principal
amount of the Global Security from which such
interest is being transferred.
(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix
(other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.4),
a Global Security may not be transferred as a whole
except by the Depository to a nominee of the
Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the
Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by
the Depository or any such nominee to a successor
Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.
(iv) In the event that a Global Security is exchanged for
Definitive Securities pursuant to Section 2.4 of this
Appendix, prior to the consummation of a Registered
Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf
Registration Statement with respect to such
Securities, such Securities may be exchanged only in
accordance with such procedures as are substantially
consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.3
(including the certification requirements set forth
on the reverse of the Initial Securities intended to
ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A,
Regulation S or another applicable exemption under
the Securities Act, as the case may be) and such
other procedures as may from time to time be adopted
by the Company.
(d) Restrictions on Transfer of Temporary Regulation S Global
Securities. During the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership
interests in Temporary Regulation S Global Securities may only be sold, pledged
or transferred through Euroclear or Clearstream in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures and only (i) to the Company, (ii) so long as such Security
is eligible for
10
resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a Person whom the selling holder reasonably
believes is a QIB that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB
to whom notice is given that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in
reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) to an IAI who is purchasing for its own account or
for the account of another institutional investor, in each case in a minimum
principal amount of the Securities of $250,000, for investment purposes and not
with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in
violation of the Securities Act, (iv) in an offshore transaction in accordance
with Regulation S, (v) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if applicable) under the Securities Act or
(vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act,
in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of
the United States.
(e) Legend.
(i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii),
(iii) and (iv), each Security certificate evidencing the Global
Securities (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or in
substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND
THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN
APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS
SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY
MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION
5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE
COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY, (II) IN THE
UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES
IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) TO AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR"
WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1),(2),(3) OR (7) UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE
SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR
11
FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR,
IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES
OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR
FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN
VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (V) PURSUANT TO EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF
CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT
HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY
FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
Each Definitive Security will also bear the following
additional legend:
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO
THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER
INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO
CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted
Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a
Global Security) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the
Registrar shall permit the transferee thereof to exchange such Transfer
Restricted Security for a certificated Security that does not bear the
legend set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of
such Transfer Restricted Security, if the transferor thereof certifies
in writing to the Registrar that such sale or transfer was made in
reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on
the reverse of the Security).
(iii) After a transfer of any Initial Securities or Private
Exchange Securities pursuant to and during the period of the
effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such
Initial Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be,
all requirements pertaining to legends relating to the
12
restrictions on transfer relating to the Securities Act on such Initial
Security or such Private Exchange Security will cease to apply, the
requirements requiring any such Initial Security or such Private
Exchange Security issued to certain Holders be issued in global form
will cease to apply, and a certificated Initial Security or Private
Exchange Security or an Initial Security or Private Exchange Security
in global form, in each case without restrictive transfer legends, will
be available to the transferee of the Holder of such Initial Securities
or Private Exchange Securities upon exchange of such transferring
Holder's certificated Initial Security or Private Exchange Security or
appropriate directions to transfer such Holder's interest in the Global
Security, as applicable.
(iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with
respect to the Initial Securities, all requirements pertaining to such
Initial Securities that Initial Securities issued to certain Holders be
issued in global form will still apply with respect to Holders of such
Initial Securities that do not exchange their Initial Securities, and
Exchange Securities in certificated or global form, in each case
without the restrictive securities legend relating to the restrictions
on transfer relating to the Securities Act set forth in Exhibit 1
hereto will be available to Holders that exchange such Initial
Securities in such Registered Exchange Offer.
(v) Upon the consummation of a Private Exchange with respect
to the Initial Securities, all requirements pertaining to such Initial
Securities that Initial Securities issued to certain Holders be issued
in global form will still apply with respect to Holders of such Initial
Securities that do not exchange their Initial Securities, and Private
Exchange Securities in global form with the global securities legend
and the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto will
be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Securities in such
Private Exchange.
(f) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Security. At such
time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged
for Definitive Securities, redeemed, purchased or canceled, such Global Security
shall be returned to the Depository for cancellation or retained and canceled by
the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest
in a Global Security is exchanged for certificated
13
Securities, redeemed, purchased or canceled, the principal amount of Securities
represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be
made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities
Custodian for such Global Security) with respect to such Global Security, by the
Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction.
(g) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of
Securities.
(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive
Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar's or co-registrar's
request.
(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar
governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any
such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge payable
upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.06, 4.06, 4.09 and
9.05 of the Indenture).
(iii) The Registrar or co-registrar shall not be required to
register the transfer of or exchange of (a) any Definitive Security
selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article 3 of
this Indenture, except the unredeemed portion of any Definitive
Security being redeemed in part or (b) any Security for a period
beginning 15 Business Days before the mailing of a notice of an offer
to repurchase or redeem Securities or 15 Business Days before an
interest payment date.
(iv) Prior to the due presentation for registration of
transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent,
the Registrar or any co-registrar may deem and treat the person in
whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and
interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the
Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
14
(v) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt
and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the
Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
(h) No Obligation of the Trustee.
(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to
any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a
participant in the Depository or other Person with respect to the
accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any
participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest
in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant,
member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of
any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any
amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and
communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made
to Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon
the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or
its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial
owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the
Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the
Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in
relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to
its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to
any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers
between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners
in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such
certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly
required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms
of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial
compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
2.4 Certificated Securities
(a) A Global Security deposited with the Depository or with
the Trustee as Securities Custodian for the Depository pursuant to Section 2.1
shall be transferred
15
to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Securities in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global
Security, in exchange for such Global Security, only if such transfer complies
with Section 2.3 hereof and (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security and the
Depository fails to appoint a successor depositary or if at any time such
Depository ceases to be a "clearing agency" registered under the Exchange Act
and, in either case, a successor Depository is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days of such notice, or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or (iii) the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in
writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Securities under this
Indenture.
(b) Any Global Security that is transferable to the beneficial
owners thereof pursuant to this Section shall be surrendered by the Depository
to the Trustee located at its principal corporate trust office in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of
New York, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to
time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate
principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Any
portion of a Global Security transferred pursuant to this Section shall be
executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $1,000 principal
amount and any integral multiple thereof and registered in such names as the
Depository shall direct. Any Definitive Security delivered in exchange for an
interest in the Transfer Restricted Security shall, except as otherwise provided
by Section 2.3(e) hereof, bear the restricted securities legend set forth in
Exhibit 1 hereto.
(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(b) hereof, the
registered Holder of a Global Security shall be entitled to grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may
hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
(d) In the event of the occurrence of one of the events
specified in Section 2.4(a) hereof, the Company shall promptly make available to
the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Securities in definitive, fully
registered form without interest coupons.
EXHIBIT 1
to
RULE 144A/REGULATION S/IAI APPENDIX
[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL SECURITY]
[Global Securities Legend]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TRUST COMPANY, A
NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"),
NEW YORK,
NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS
THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO
TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR
THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS
SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
[[FOR REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY ONLY] UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER
THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE
UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE
OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.]
[Restricted Securities Legend]
THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED,
SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN
APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY
NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM
THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A
THEREUNDER.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE
COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY, (II) WITHIN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON
WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
2
BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION
MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) TO AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN
THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1),(2),(3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT
WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN
VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (V) PURSUANT
TO EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES
AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS
REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE
RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
[Temporary Regulation S Global Security Legend]
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN
THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY WILL NOT BE EXCHANGEABLE FOR
INTERESTS IN THE PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY OR ANY OTHER SECURITY
REPRESENTING AN INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY WHICH DO NOT
CONTAIN A LEGEND CONTAINING RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF
THE "40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD" (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE
903(b)(2) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THEN ONLY UPON
CERTIFICATION IN FORM REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE TRUSTEE THAT SUCH
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS ARE OWNED EITHER BY NON-U.S. PERSONS OR U.S. PERSONS WHO
PURCHASED SUCH INTERESTS IN A TRANSACTION THAT DID NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. DURING SUCH 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD,
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY
MAY ONLY BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR TRANSFERRED THROUGH EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.A., AS
OPERATOR OF THE EUROCLEAR SYSTEM OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING, SOCIETE ANONYME AND
ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY, (II) WITHIN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE
SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF
RULE 144A, (III) TO AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE
501(a)(1),(2),(3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL
INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH
AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN
3
EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR
INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION
WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) OUTSIDE THE
UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (V) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (V) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS. HOLDERS OF INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL
SECURITY WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS
REFERRED TO ABOVE, IF THEN APPLICABLE.
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL
SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED FOR INTERESTS IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY ONLY IF
(1) SUCH EXCHANGE OCCURS IN CONNECTION WITH A TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A AND (2) THE TRANSFEROR OF THE REGULATION S GLOBAL
SECURITY FIRST DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM
ATTACHED TO THIS CERTIFICATE) TO THE EFFECT THAT THE REGULATION S GLOBAL
SECURITY IS BEING TRANSFERRED (A) TO A PERSON WHO THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY
BELIEVES TO BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A,
(B) TO A PERSON WHO IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144A, AND (C) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF
THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL
SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED FOR INTERESTS IN AN IAI GLOBAL SECURITY ONLY IF (1)
SUCH EXCHANGE OCCURS IN CONNECTION WITH A TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES IN
COMPLIANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (2) THE TRANSFEROR OF
THE REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY FIRST DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN
CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED TO THIS CERTIFICATE) TO THE EFFECT THAT THE
REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY IS BEING TRANSFERRED (A) TO AN "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1),(2),(3) OR (7) UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITIES FOR
ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR,
IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR
INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION
WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS.
4
BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY OR AN IAI
GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A PERSON WHO TAKES DELIVERY IN THE FORM OF
AN INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY, WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE
EXPIRATION OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD, ONLY IF THE TRANSFEROR
FIRST DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A WRITTEN CERTIFICATE (IN THE FORM ATTACHED TO
THIS CERTIFICATE) TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN ACCORDANCE
WITH RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S, RULE 144 (IF AVAILABLE) OR ANOTHER
APPLICABLE EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) AND THAT, IF SUCH
TRANSFER OCCURS PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE
PERIOD, THE INTEREST TRANSFERRED WILL BE HELD IMMEDIATELY THEREAFTER THROUGH
EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.A. OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING SOCIETE ANONYME.
[Definitive Securities Legend]
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO
THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH
TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH
THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
5
CUSIP _____
No. $
------------- ----------
12% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2012
Brand Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay
to , or registered assigns, the principal sum of
Dollars on October 15, 2012.
Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15.
Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.
6
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the
other side of this Security.
Dated:
BRAND SERVICES, INC.
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
by
------------------------
Name:
Title:
7
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY OF FLORIDA, N.A.
as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Securities referred
to in the Indenture.
by
-----------------------------
Authorized Signatory
8
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL SECURITY]
12% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2012
1. Interest
Brand Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (such
corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to, being herein called the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the
principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above; provided,
however, that if a Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement) occurs, additional interest will accrue on this Security at a rate of
..50% per annum (increasing by an additional .50% per annum after each
consecutive 90-day period that occurs after the date on which such Registration
Default occurs up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.0% per annum) from
and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but
excluding the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured. The
Company will pay interest semiannually on April 15 and October of each year,
commencing April 15, 2003. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most
recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid,
from October 16, 2002. Interest on overdue principal will be paid by the Issuer
at 1% per annum in excess of the rate shown above and the Issuer will pay
interest on overdue installments of interest at such higher rate to the extent
lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months.
2. Method of Payment
The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except
defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Securities at
the close of business on the April 1 or October 1 next preceding the interest
payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or
before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest
in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for
payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities
represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and
interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately
9
available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company. The
Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including
principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered
address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on a
certificated Security will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account
maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects
payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying
Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately
preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee
may accept in its discretion).
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
Initially, The Bank of New York Trust Company of Florida,
N.A., a National Association (the "Trustee"), will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or
co-registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
4. Indenture
The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as
of October 16 2002 ("Indenture"), among the Company, Parent, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in
the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date
of the Indenture (the "Act"). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined
herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are
subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and
the Act for a statement of those terms.
The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the
Company. The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section
4.03 of the Indenture, to issue Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13
of the Indenture. The Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, any
Additional Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities
issued in exchange therefor will be treated as a single class for all purposes
under the Indenture. The Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of
the Company and its subsidiaries to incur
10
additional indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or
repurchase capital stock; make investments; issue or sell capital stock of
subsidiaries; engage in transactions with affiliates; transfer or sell assets;
guarantee indebtedness; change their line of business; restrict dividends or
other payments of subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or
substantially all of its assets and the assets of its subsidiaries. These
covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications.
5. Optional Redemption
Except as set forth below, the Company shall not be entitled
to redeem the Securities at its option prior to October 15, 2007.
On and after October 15, 2007, the Company shall be entitled
at its option to redeem all or a portion of the Securities upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed in
percentages of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued interest
to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment
date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on October 15 of the
years set forth below:
Redemption
Period Price
------ ----------
2007 106.00%
2008 104.00
2009 102.00
2010 and thereafter 100.00%
In addition, prior to October 15, 2005, the Company shall be
entitled at its option on one or more occasions to redeem Securities (which
includes Additional Securities, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (which includes
Additional Securities, if any) originally issued at a redemption price
(expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 112%, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more
Public Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (1) at least 65% of such
aggregate principal amount of Securities (which includes Additional Securities,
if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such
redemption (other than Securities held,
11
directly or indirectly, by the Company or its Affiliates); and (2) each such
redemption occurs within 60 days after the date of the related Public Equity
Offering.
6. Notice of Redemption
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed at its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than
$1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of
$1,000. Securities in denominations of $1,000 principal amount or less may be
redeemed in whole but not in part. If money sufficient to pay the redemption
price of and accrued interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be
redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before
the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after
such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions
thereof) called for redemption.
7. Put Provisions
Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have
the right to cause the Company to repurchase all of the Securities of such
Holder at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the
Securities to be repurchased plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase
(subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the related interest payment date) as provided in, and
subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
8. Subordination
The Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the
Company, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture,
Senior Indebtedness of the Company must be paid before the Securities may be
paid. The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security
agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and
authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as
attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
9. Guaranty
12
The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium
and interest on, the Securities is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a
joint and several senior subordinated basis by Parent and each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder
may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The
Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law
or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer or
exchange of any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a
Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed)
or any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be
redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.
11. Persons Deemed Owners
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the
owner of it for all purposes.
12. Unclaimed Money
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains
unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to
the Company at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another
Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.
13. Discharge and Defeasance
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time shall
be entitled to terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and
the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government
Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to
redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
13
14. Amendment; Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i)
the Indenture and the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities
and (ii) any default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of
the Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture,
without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company, Parent, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Trustee shall be entitled to amend the Indenture or the
Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to
comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, or to add
guarantees with respect to the Securities, including Subsidiary Guaranties, or
to secure the Securities, or to add additional covenants or surrender rights and
powers conferred on the Company, Parent or the Subsidiary Guarantors, or to
comply with any request of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture
under the Act, or to make certain changes in the subordination provisions, or to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.
15. Defaults and Remedies
Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (i) default for
30 days in payment of interest on the Securities; (ii) default in payment of
principal on the Securities at maturity, upon redemption pursuant to paragraph 5
of the Securities, upon acceleration or otherwise, or failure by the Company to
redeem or purchase Securities when required; (iii) failure by the Company,
Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with other agreements in the
Indenture or the Securities, in certain cases subject to notice and lapse of
time; (iv) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace
period after final maturity) of other Indebtedness of the Company, Parent, a
Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary if the amount accelerated (or
so unpaid) exceeds $12.0 million; (v) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency
with respect to the Company, Parent, a Subsidiary Guarantor and the Significant
Subsidiaries; (vi) certain judgments or decrees for the payment of money in
excess of $12.0 million; and (vii) certain defaults with respect to Subsidiary
Guaranties. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare all
the
14
Securities to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Securities being due
and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default.
Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the
Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to
enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives indemnity or security
satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any
trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any
continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it
determines that withholding notice is not opposed to the interest of the
Holders.
16. Trustee Dealings with the Company
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Act, the Trustee
under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect
obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal
with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee.
17. No Recourse Against Others
A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the
Company or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the
Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a
Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
18. Authentication
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory
of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of
authentication on the other side of this Security.
15
19. Abbreviations
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a
Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT
(=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to
Minors Act).
20. CUSIP Numbers
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders. No
representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on
the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
21. Holders' Compliance with Registration Rights Agreement.
Each Holder of a Security, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges
and agrees to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including the
obligations of the Holders with respect to a registration and the
indemnification of the Company to the extent provided therein.
22. Governing Law.
THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF
THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
16
The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written
request and without charge to the Securityholder a copy of the Indenture which
has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to:
Brand Services, Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)
(Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Security on the
books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Your Signature:
---------------- ------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities evidenced by this
certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act after the later of the date of original issuance
of such Securities and the last date, if any, on which such Securities were
owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned confirms
that such Securities are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
(1) [ ] to the Company;
(2) [ ] pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act of 1933;
(3) [ ] inside the United States to a "qualified institutional
buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act
of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the
account of a qualified institutional buyer to
18
whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in
reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in
compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933;
(4) [ ] to an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule
501(a)(1),(2),(3) or (7) under the Securities Act that
is an institutional investor acquiring the securities
for its own account or for the account of such an
institutional accredited investor, in each case in a
minimum principal amount of the securities of $250,000,
for investment purposes and not with a view to or for
offer or sale in connection with any distribution in
violation of the Securities Act;
(5) [ ] outside the United States in an offshore transaction
within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities
Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act
of 1933; or
(6) [ ] pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by
Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to
register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the
name of any person other than the registered holder thereof;
provided, however, that if box (5 or (6 is checked, the Trustee
shall be entitled to require, prior to registering any such transfer
of the Securities, such legal opinions, certifications and other
information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that
such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a
transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144
under such Act.
------------------------
Signature
Signature Guarantee:
---------------------------- -------------------------
Signature must be guaranteed Signature
19
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing
this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it
exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a
"qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in
reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information
regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or
has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the
transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order
to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
Dated:
---------------- ------------------------------
NOTICE: To be executed by
an executive officer
20
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security
have been made:
Amount of decrease Amount of increase Principal amount of Signature of
in Principal amount in Principal amount this Global Security authorized officer
Date of of this Global of this Global following such of Trustee or
Exchange Security Security decrease or increase) Securities Custodian
21
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, check the box:
[ ]
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security
purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture,
state the amount in principal amount: $__________
Date: Your Signature:
--------------- ----------------------
(Sign exactly as your
name appears on the
other side of this
Security.)
Signature Guarantee:
---------------------------------------------------------
(Signature must be guaranteed)
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY
OR PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITY]*/**/
----------
*/If the Security is to be issued in global form add the Global Securities
Legend from Exhibit 1 to Appendix A and the attachment from such Exhibit 1
captioned "[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES] - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR
DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY".
**/If the Security is a Private Exchange Security issued in a Private Exchange
to an Initial Purchaser holding an unsold portion of its initial allotment, add
the Restricted Securities Legend from Exhibit 1 to Appendix A and replace the
Assignment Form included in this Exhibit A with the Assignment Form included in
such Exhibit 1.
2
No. CUSIP _________
-------------
$
---------
12% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2012
Brand Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay
to , or registered assigns, the principal sum of
Dollars on October 15, 2012.
Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15.
Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.
3
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the
other side of this Security.
Dated:
BRAND SERVICES, INC.
by
--------------------
Name:
Title:
by
--------------------
Name:
Title:
4
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY OF FLORIDA, N.A.
as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Securities referred
to in the Indenture.
by
-----------------------------
Authorized Signatory
5
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF [EXCHANGE] SECURITY
[OR PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITY]]
12% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2012
1. Interest
Brand Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (such
corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to, being herein called the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the
principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above[; provided,
however, that if a Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement) occurs, additional interest will accrue on this Security at a rate of
..50% per annum (increasing by an additional .50% per annum after each
consecutive 90-day period that occurs after the date on which such Registration
Default occurs up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.0% per annum) from
and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but
excluding the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured.](1) The
Company will pay interest semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year,
commencing April 15, 2003. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most
recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid,
from October 16, 2002. Interest on overdue principal will be paid by the Issuer
at 1% per annum in excess of the rate shown above and the Issuer will pay
interest on overdue installments of interest at such higher rate to the extent
lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.
2. Method of Payment
The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except
defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Securities at
the close of business on the April 1 or October 1 next preceding the interest
payment
----------
(1). Insert if at the date of issuance of the Exchange Security or Private
Exchange Security (as the case may be) any Registration Default has occurred
with respect to the related Initial Securities during the interest period in
which such date of issuance occurs.
6
date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the
interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to
collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money
of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a
Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be
made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified
by The Depository Trust Company. The Company will make all payments in respect
of a certificated Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest)
by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided,
however, that payments on a certificated Security will be made by wire transfer
to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United
States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice
to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no
later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or
such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
Initially, The Bank of New York Trust Company of Florida,
N.A., a National Association (the "Trustee"), will act as Paying Agent and
Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or
co-registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
4. Indenture
The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as
of October 16, 2002 ("Indenture"), among the Company, Parent, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in
the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date
of the Indenture (the "Act"). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined
herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are
subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and
the Act for a statement of those terms.
7
The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the
Company. The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section
4.03 of the Indenture, to issue Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13
of the Indenture. The Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, any
Additional Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities
issued in exchange therefor will be treated as a single class for all purposes
under the Indenture. The Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of
the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; pay dividends
or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase capital stock; make investments;
issue or sell capital stock of subsidiaries; engage in transactions with
affiliates; transfer or sell assets; guarantee indebtedness; change their line
of business; restrict dividends or other payments of subsidiaries; consolidate,
merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets and the assets of its
subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and
qualifications.
5. Optional Redemption
Except as set forth below, the Company shall not be entitled
to redeem the Securities at its option prior to October 15, 2007.
On and after October 15, 2007, the Company shall be entitled
at its option to redeem all or a portion of the Securities upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed in
percentages of principal amount, on the redemption date) plus accrued interest
to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment
date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on October 15 of the
years set forth below:
Redemption
Period Price
------ ----------
2007 106.00%
2008 104.00
2009 102.00
2010 and thereafter 100.00%
In addition, prior to October 15, 2005, the Company shall be
entitled at its option on one or more occasions to redeem Securities (which
includes Additional Securities, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to
8
exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (which includes
Additional Securities, if any) originally issued at a redemption price
(expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 112%, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more
Public Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (1) at least 65% of such
aggregate principal amount of Securities (which includes Additional Securities,
if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such
redemption (other than Securities held, directly or indirectly, by the Company
or its Affiliates); and (2) each such redemption occurs within 60 days after the
date of the related Public Equity Offering.
6. Notice of Redemption
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed at its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than
$1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of
$1,000. Securities in denominations of $1,000 principal amount or less may be
redeemed in whole but not in part. If money sufficient to pay the redemption
price of and accrued interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be
redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before
the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after
such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions
thereof) called for redemption.
7. Put Provisions
Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have
the right to cause the Company to repurchase all of the Securities of such
Holder at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the
Securities to be repurchased plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase
(subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the related interest payment date) as provided in, and
subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
8. Subordination
The Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the
Company, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture,
Senior Indebtedness
9
must be paid before the Securities may be paid. The Company agrees, and each
Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, to the subordination provisions
contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and
appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
9. Guaranty
The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium
and interest on, the Securities is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a
joint and several senior subordinated basis by Parent and each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder
may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The
Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law
or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of
or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a
Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed)
or any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be
redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.
11. Persons Deemed Owners
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the
owner of it for all purposes.
12. Unclaimed Money
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains
unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to
the Company at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another
Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.
10
13. Discharge and Defeasance
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time shall
be entitled to terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and
the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government
Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to
redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
14. Amendment, Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i)
the Indenture and the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities
and (ii) any default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of
the Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture,
without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company, Parent, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the Trustee shall be entitled to amend the Indenture or the
Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to
comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, or to add
guarantees with respect to the Securities, including Subsidiary Guaranties, or
to secure the Securities, or to add additional covenants or surrender rights and
powers conferred on the Company, Parent or the Subsidiary Guarantors, or to
comply with any request of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture
under the Act, or to make certain changes in the subordination provisions, or to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.
15. Defaults and Remedies
Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (i) default for
30 days in payment of interest on the Securities; (ii) default in payment of
principal on the Securities at maturity, upon redemption pursuant to paragraph 5
of the Securities, upon acceleration or otherwise, or failure by the Company to
redeem or purchase Securities when required; (iii) failure by the Company,
Parent or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with other agreements in the
Indenture or the Securities, in certain cases subject to notice and lapse of
time; (iv) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace
period after final maturity) of other Indebtedness of the
11
Company, Parent or any Significant Subsidiary if the amount accelerated (or so
unpaid) exceeds $12.0 million; (v) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency
with respect to the Company, Parent and the Significant Subsidiaries; (vi)
certain judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $12.0
million; and (vii) certain defaults with respect to Subsidiary Guaranties. If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare all the Securities
to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency
are Events of Default which will result in the Securities being due and payable
immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default.
Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the
Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to
enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives indemnity or security
satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any
trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any
continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it
determines that withholding notice is not opposed to the interest of the
Holders.
16. Trustee Dealings with the Company
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Act, the Trustee
under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect
obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal
with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee.
17. No Recourse Against Others
A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the
Company or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the
Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a
Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
12
18. Authentication
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory
of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of
authentication on the other side of this Security.
19. Abbreviations
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a
Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT
(=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to
Minors Act).
20. CUSIP Numbers
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders. No
representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on
the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
21. [Holders' Compliance with Registration Rights Agreement.
Each Holder of a Security, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges
and agrees to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including the
obligations of the Holders with respect to a registration and the
indemnification of the Company to the extent provided therein.
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22.](2) Governing Law
----------
(2). Delete if this Security is not being issued in exchange for an Initial
Security.
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THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF
THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written
request and without charge to the Securityholder a copy of the Indenture which
has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to:
Brand Services, Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)
(Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Security
on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Your Signature:
----------------- ---------------------
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Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, check the box:
[ ]
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security
purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture,
state the amount in principal amount: $____________
Date: Your Signature:
----------------- ----------------------------
(Sign exactly as your name
appears on the other side of
this Security.)
Signature Guarantee:
---------------------------------------
(Signature must be guaranteed)
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution"
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.