EXHIBIT 10.32
MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
CASTLE DENTAL CENTERS OF TENNESSEE, INC.,
A TENNESSEE CORPORATION
AND
CASTLE MID-SOUTH DENTAL CENTER, P.C.,
A TENNESSEE PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
EFFECTIVE MAY 31, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS........................................................2
Section 1.1 Act......................................................2
Section 1.2 Adjusted Gross Revenue...................................2
Section 1.3 Adjustments..............................................2
Section 1.4 Ancillary Revenue........................................2
Section 1.5 Base Management Fee......................................2
Section 1.6 Budget...................................................2
Section 1.7 Business Manager.........................................2
Section 1.8 Business Manager Expense.................................2
Section 1.9 Confidential Information.................................3
Section 1.10 Center...................................................3
Section 1.11 Dental Services..........................................3
Section 1.12 Dentist..................................................3
Section 1.13 GAAP.....................................................3
Section 1.14 Management Fee...........................................4
Section 1.15 Management Services......................................4
Section 1.16 Management Services Agreement............................4
Section 1.17 Office Expense...........................................4
Section 1.18 PC.......................................................5
Section 1.19 PC Account...............................................5
Section 1.20 PC Consent...............................................5
Section 1.21 PC Expense...............................................5
Section 1.22 Performance Fee..........................................6
Section 1.23 Practice Territory.......................................6
Section 1.24 Professional Services Revenues...........................6
Section 1.25 Representatives..........................................6
Section 1.26 State....................................................6
Section 1.27 Term.....................................................6
ARTICLE II. APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORITY OF BUSINESS MANAGER.....................6
Section 2.1 Appointment..............................................6
Section 2.2 Authority................................................6
Section 2.3 Patient Referrals and Payments...........................7
Section 2.4 Internal Management of PC................................7
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Section 2.5 Practice of Dentistry....................................7
ARTICLE III. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PC.......................................8
Section 3.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the PC....................8
(a) Capital Improvements and Expansion.......................8
(b) Marketing and Advertising................................8
(c) Patient Fees; Collection Policies........................8
(d) Ancillary Services.......................................8
(e) Provider and Payor Relationships.........................8
(f) Strategic Planning.......................................8
(g) Capital Expenditures.....................................8
(h) Dentist Hiring...........................................8
Section 3.2 Dental Treatment Decisions...............................9
ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF BUSINESS MANAGER................9
Section 4.1 Centers and Equipment....................................9
Section 4.2 Dental Supplies.........................................10
Section 4.3 Support Services........................................10
Section 4.4 Quality Assurance, Risk Management,
and Utilization Review.................................11
Section 4.5 Licenses and Permits....................................11
Section 4.6 Personnel...............................................11
Section 4.7 Contract ...............................................11
Section 4.8 Billing and Collection..................................11
Section 4.9 PC Account..............................................13
Section 4.10 Fiscal Matters..........................................13
Section 4.11 Reports and Records.....................................15
Section 4.12 Recruitment of PC Dentists..............................16
Section 4.13 Business Manager's Insurance............................16
Section 4.14 No Warranty.............................................16
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF PC..............................16
Section 5.1 Organization and Operation..............................16
Section 5.2 PC Personnel and Shareholders...........................17
Section 5.3 Professional Standards..................................17
Section 5.4 Dental Services.........................................18
Section 5.5 Peer Review/Quality Assurance...........................18
Section 5.6 PC's Insurance..........................................18
Section 5.7 Confidential and Proprietary Information................19
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Section 5.8 Noncompetition..........................................20
Section 5.9 Name, Trademark.........................................21
Section 5.10 Peer Review.............................................21
Section 5.11 Indemnification.........................................21
ARTICLE VI. FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENT............................................22
Section 6.1 Definitions.............................................22
Section 6.2 Management Fee..........................................22
Section 6.3 Adjustments.............................................22
Section 6.4 Reasonable Value........................................23
Section 6.5 Payment of Management Fee...............................23
Section 6.6 Accounts Receivable.....................................23
Section 6.7 Disputes Regarding Fees.................................24
ARTICLE VII. TERM AND TERMINATION............................................24
Section 7.1 Initial and Renewal Term................................24
Section 7.2 Termination.............................................24
Section 7.3 Effects of Termination..................................25
Section 7.4 Repurchase Obligation...................................26
Section 7.5 Repurchase Option.......................................27
Section 7.6 Closing of Repurchase...................................28
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS..................................................28
Section 8.1 Administrative Services Only............................28
Section 8.2 Status of Contractor; Agency............................28
Section 8.3 Notices.................................................29
Section 8.4 Governing Law...........................................29
Section 8.5 Assignment..............................................30
Section 8.6 Arbitration.............................................30
Section 8.7 Waiver of Breach........................................32
Section 8.8 Enforcement.............................................32
Section 8.9 Gender and Number.......................................32
Section 8.10 Additional Assurances...................................32
Section 8.11 Consents, Approvals, and Exercise of Discretion.........32
Section 8.12 Force Majeure...........................................33
Section 8.13 Severability............................................33
Section 8.14 Divisions and Headings..................................33
Section 8.15 Amendments and Management Services Agreement Execution..33
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Section 8.16 Entire Management Services Agreement....................34
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MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT is made and entered into effective as
of May 31, 1996, by and between CASTLE DENTAL CENTERS OF TENNESSEE, INC., a
Tennessee corporation ("Business Manager"), and CASTLE MID-SOUTH DENTAL CENTER,
P.C., a Tennessee professional corporation ("PC").
RECITALS
This Management Services Agreement is made with reference to the
following facts:
A. PC is a validly existing Tennessee professional corporation, formed
for and engaged in the practice of dentistry and the provision of dental
services to the general public in the State of Tennessee through individual
dentists who are licensed to practice dentistry in the State of Tennessee and
who are employed or otherwise retained by PC.
B. Business Manager is a validly existing Tennessee corporation, which
has been duly formed to manage the non-dental business aspects of the dental
practice of PC.
C. PC desires to focus its energies, expertise and time on the practice
of dentistry and on the delivery of dental services to patients, and to
accomplish this goal it desires to delegate the increasingly more complex
business functions of its dental practice to persons with business expertise.
D. PC wishes to engage Business Manager to provide such management,
administrative and business services as are necessary and appropriate for the
day-to-day administration of the non-dental aspects of PC's dental practice in
the Practice Territory (as defined below), and Business Manager desires to
provide such services all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
E. PC and Business Manager have determined a fair market value for the
services to be rendered by Business Manager, and based on this fair market
value, have developed a formula for compensation for Business Manager that will
allow the parties to establish a relationship permitting each party to devote
its skills and expertise to the appropriate responsibilities and functions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms, covenants and
conditions hereinabove and hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this Management Services Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings ascribed thereto, unless otherwise
clearly required by the context in which such term is used.
Section 1.1 ACT. The term "Act" shall mean TCA 63-5-101 et. seq., as
amended.
Section 1.2 ADJUSTED GROSS REVENUE. The term "Adjusted Gross Revenue"
shall mean the sum of Professional Services Revenue and Ancillary Revenue.
Section 1.3 ADJUSTMENTS. The term "Adjustments" shall mean any
adjustments on an accrual basis for uncollectible accounts, third party payor
contractual adjustments, discounts, workers' compensation adjustments,
professional courtesies, and other reductions in collectible revenue that result
from activities that do not result in collectible charges.
Section 1.4 ANCILLARY REVENUE. The term "Ancillary Revenue" shall mean
all other revenue actually recorded each month (net of Adjustments) that is not
Professional Services Revenues consisting only of prepaid amounts for services
previously billed and collected, and shall include (a) any amounts received by
PC as liquidated damages under Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 of any Dentist's
employment agreement, and (b) the proceeds of key person life and disability
insurance as provided for in Section 4.14 below.
Section 1.5 BASE MANAGEMENT FEE. The term "Base Management Fee" shall
mean the amount set forth in Section 6.1.
Section 1.6 BUDGET. The term "Budget" shall mean an operating budget and
capital expenditure budget for each fiscal year as prepared by Business Manager
and adopted by PC.
Section 1.7 BUSINESS MANAGER. The term "Business Manager" shall mean
Castle Dental Centers of Tennessee, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, or any entity
that succeeds to the interests of Castle Dental Centers of Tennessee, Inc., a
Tennessee corporation, and to whom the obligations of Business Manager are
assigned and transferred.
Section 1.8 BUSINESS MANAGER EXPENSE. The term "Business Manager
Expense" shall mean an expense or cost incurred by the Business Manager and for
which the Business Manager, and not PC, is financially liable, other than
expenses incurred by Business Manager that directly benefit PC which may be
allocated to Office Expense consistent with the Budget.
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Section 1.9 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. The term "Confidential
Information" shall mean any information of Business Manager or PC, as
appropriate (whether written or oral), including all notes, studies, patient
lists, information, forms, business or management methods, marketing data, fee
schedules, or trade secrets of the Business Manager or of PC, as applicable,
whether or not such Confidential Information is disclosed or otherwise made
available to one party by the other party pursuant to this Management Services
Agreement. Confidential Information shall also include the terms and provisions
of this Management Services Agreement and any transaction or document executed
by the parties pursuant to this Management Services Agreement. Confidential
Information does not include any information that (i) is or becomes generally
available to and known by the public (other than as a result of an unpermitted
disclosure directly or indirectly by the receiving party or its affiliates,
advisors, or Representatives); (ii) is or becomes available to the receiving
party on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the furnishing party
or its affiliates, advisors, or Representatives, provided that such source is
not and was not bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of
secrecy to the furnishing party of which the receiving party has knowledge at
the time of such disclosure; or (iii) has already been or is hereafter
independently acquired or developed by the receiving party without violating any
confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to the furnishing
party.
Section 1.10 CENTER. The term "Center" (collectively referred to as
"Centers") shall mean any office space, clinic, facility, including satellite
facilities, that Business Manager shall own or lease or otherwise procure for
the use of PC, as allowed by law, in the provision of Dental Services pursuant
to this Management Services Agreement.
Section 1.11 DENTAL SERVICES. The term "Dental Services" shall mean
dental care and services, including but not limited to the practice of general
dentistry, orthodontics and all related dental care services provided by PC
through PC's Dentists and other dental care providers that are retained by or
professionally affiliated with PC.
Section 1.12 DENTIST. The term "Dentist" shall mean each individually
licensed professional who is employed or otherwise retained by or associated
with PC, each of whom shall meet the qualifications described in Section 5.2 and
Section 5.3.
Section 1.13 GAAP. The term "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted
accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity or other
practices and procedures as may be approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date
of the determination. For
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purposes of this Management Services Agreement, GAAP shall be applied in a
manner consistent with the historic practices of the person to which the term
applies.
Section 1.14 MANAGEMENT FEE. The term "Management Fee" shall mean
Business Manager's compensation established as described in Article VI hereof.
Section 1.15 MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The term "Management Services" shall
mean the business, administrative, and management services to be provided for PC
as contemplated herein.
Section 1.16 MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT. The term "Management
Services Agreement" shall mean this Management Services Agreement by and between
PC and Business Manager and any amendments hereto as may be adopted as provided
in this Management Services Agreement.
Section 1.17 OFFICE EXPENSE. The term "Office Expense" shall mean all
operating and nonoperating expenses incurred by the Business Manager or PC in
the provision of services to or by PC. Office Expense shall not include any
other expense that is a PC Expense or a Business Manager Expense. Without
limitation, Office Expense shall include:
(a) the salaries and benefits of all employees of Business Manager at
the Centers and the salaries and benefits of the non-dental employees of PC, but
not the salaries or benefits of the Dentists;
(b) the direct cost of any employee or consultant that provides services
at or in connection with the Centers for improved clinic performance, such as
management, billing and collections, business office consultation, accounting
and legal services, but only when such services are consistent with the Budget
or otherwise with the consent of the PC;
(c) reasonable recruitment costs and out-of-pocket expenses of Business
Manager or PC directly related to the recruitment of additional dental employees
of PC;
(d) professional liability insurance expenses for Dentists and
comprehensive, general liability and workers' compensation insurance covering
the Centers and employees of PC and Business Manager at each Center;
(e) the expense of using, leasing, purchasing or otherwise procuring
each Center and related equipment, including depreciation;
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(f) the cost of capital (whether as actual interest on indebtedness
incurred on behalf of PC or as reasonable imputed interest on capital advanced
by Business Manager, which shall be deemed to be the prime rate established from
time to time by NationsBank of Texas, N.A. plus four percent, but in no event to
be less than 10%.
(g) the Base Management Fee;
(h) the reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses associated with
attending meetings, conferences, or seminars to benefit PC;
(i) the reasonable costs and expenses associated with marketing,
advertising and promotional activities to benefit PC;
(j) the cost of dental supplies (including but not limited to drugs,
pharmaceuticals, products, substances, items, or dental devices), office
supplies, inventory, and utilities other than those dental supplies or dental
inventory owned by PC on the date of this Management Services Agreement; and
(k) federal, state or local taxes of PC, including without limitation,
income, payroll, sales and use, property, franchise and business taxes
Section 1.18 PC. The term "PC" shall mean Mid-South Dental Centers,
P.C., a Tennessee professional corporation.
Section 1.19 PC ACCOUNT. The term "PC Account" shall mean the bank
account of PC established as described in Sections 4.8 and 4.9.
Section 1.20 PC CONSENT. The term "PC Consent" shall mean the consent
granted by the PC when requested by Business Manager. When any provision of this
Management Services Agreement requires PC Consent, PC Consent shall not be
unreasonably or arbitrarily withheld.
Section 1.21 PC EXPENSE. The term "PC Expense" shall mean an expense
incurred by the Business Manager or PC that is consistent with the Budget or
otherwise with the consent of PC and for which PC, and not the Business Manager,
is financially liable. PC Expense shall include such items as Dentist salaries,
benefits, and other direct costs (including professional dues, subscriptions,
continuing dental education expenses, and travel costs for continuing dental
education or other business travel but excluding business travel requested by
Business Manager, which shall be an Office Expense).
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Section 1.22 PERFORMANCE FEE. The term "Performance Fee" shall mean the
amount payable to the Business Manager, if any, determined under Section 6.2, as
a Management Fee based upon the Business Manager achieving certain
pre-determined performance criteria.
Section 1.23 PRACTICE TERRITORY. The term "Practice Territory" shall
mean the geographic area within a radius of ten (10) miles of any current or
future facility from which PC provides Dental Services in Tennessee representing
the specific geographic boundaries of the dental practice conducted by PC within
its particular urban metropolitan area.
Section 1.24 PROFESSIONAL SERVICES REVENUES. The term "Professional
Services Revenues" shall mean the sum of all professional fees actually recorded
each month on an accrual basis under GAAP (net of Adjustments) as a result of
Dental Services and related services rendered by the shareholders and dental
employees of PC.
Section 1.25 REPRESENTATIVES. The term "Representatives" shall mean a
party's officers, directors, employees, or other agents or representatives.
Section 1.26 STATE. The term "State" shall mean the State of Tennessee.
Section 1.27 TERM. The term "Term" shall mean the initial and any
renewal periods of duration of this Management Services Agreement as described
in Section 7.1.
ARTICLE II. APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORITY OF BUSINESS MANAGER
Section 2.1 APPOINTMENT. PC hereby appoints Business Manager as its sole
and exclusive agent for the management and administration of the non-dental
business functions and business affairs of PC, and Business Manager hereby
accepts such appointment, subject at all times to the provisions of this
Management Services Agreement.
Section 2.2 AUTHORITY. Consistent with the provisions of this Management
Services Agreement, Business Manager shall have the responsibility and
commensurate authority to provide Management Services for PC. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Management Services Agreement, Business Manager is
hereby expressly authorized to provide in good faith the Management Services in
any reasonable manner Business Manager deems appropriate to meet the day-to-day
requirements of the business functions of PC. Business Manager is also expressly
and exclusively authorized to negotiate and execute on behalf of PC contracts
that do not relate to the provision of Dental Services. PC shall give Business
Manager thirty (30) days prior notice of PC's intent to execute any agreement
obligating PC to perform Dental Services or otherwise
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creating a binding legal obligation on PC. Unless an expense is expressly
designated as a Business Manager Expense in this Management Services Agreement,
all expenses incurred by Business Manager in providing services hereunder shall
be an Office Expense. The parties acknowledge and agree that PC, through its
Dentists, shall be responsible for and shall have complete authority,
responsibility, supervision, and control over the provision of all Dental
Services and other professional health care services performed for patients, and
that all diagnoses, treatments, procedures, and other professional health care
services shall be provided and performed exclusively by or under the supervision
of Dentists as such Dentists, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.
Business Manager shall have and exercise absolutely no control or supervision
over the provision of Dental Services.
Section 2.3 PATIENT REFERRALS AND PAYMENTS. Business Manager and PC
agree that the benefits to PC hereunder do not require, are not payment for, and
are not in any way contingent upon the referral, admission, or any other
arrangement for the provision of any item or service offered by Business Manager
to patients of PC in any facility, laboratory or health care operation
controlled, managed, or operated by Business Manager. Further, Business Manager
and PC agree that the payment of monies hereunder in no way represents the
division, sharing, splitting or other allocation of fees for Dental Services
between PC and Business Manager.
Section 2.4 INTERNAL MANAGEMENT OF PC. Matters involving the internal
management, control, or finances of PC, including specifically the allocation of
professional income among the shareholders and Dentist employees of PC, tax
planning, and investment planning, shall remain the responsibility of PC and the
shareholders of PC.
Section 2.5 PRACTICE OF DENTISTRY. The parties acknowledge that Business
Manager is not authorized or qualified to engage in any activity that may be
construed or deemed to constitute the practice of dentistry nor shall Business
Manager now or in the future be regarded as practicing dentistry within the
meaning of Section 63-5-108 of the Act. To the extent any act or service herein
required by Business Manager should be construed by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by the State Board of Dental Examiners to constitute the
practice of dentistry, the requirement to perform that act or service by
Business Manager shall be deemed waived and unenforceable and shall not
constitute a breach or default by Business Manager under this Agreement, and the
parties shall take the actions contemplated by Section 7.2(d) hereof.
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ARTICLE III. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PC
Section 3.1 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PC. The PC shall have the
following duties, obligations, and authority:
(a) CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS AND EXPANSION. Any renovation and expansion
plans and capital equipment expenditures with respect to PC's facilities shall
be reviewed and approved by the PC and shall be based upon economic feasibility,
dentist support, productivity, technological innovations, competitive
alternatives, age of existing capital equipment, and then current market
conditions.
(b) MARKETING AND ADVERTISING. All marketing and other advertising of
the services performed at PC's facilities shall be under the control of the PC.
(c) PATIENT FEES; COLLECTION POLICIES. As a part of the Budget process,
in consultation with Business Manager, the PC shall establish the fee schedule
for Dental Services and shall establish the related collection policies for all
Dental Services and ancillary services rendered by PC.
(d) ANCILLARY SERVICES. The PC shall approve PC-provided ancillary
services based upon the pricing, access to and quality of such services.
(e) PROVIDER AND PAYOR RELATIONSHIPS. Decisions regarding the
establishment or maintenance of relationships with institutional health care
providers and third party payors shall be approved by the PC. The PC shall
review and approve all proposed reimbursement arrangements with third party
payors.
(f) STRATEGIC PLANNING. The PC, in consultation with the Business
Manager, shall develop long-term strategic planning objectives, including but
not limited to the acquisition of or merger with any other dental practices in
the Practice Territory.
(g) CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. The PC shall determine the priority of major
capital expenditures.
(h) DENTIST HIRING. The PC shall determine the number and type of
Dentists required for the efficient operation of PC's facilities. The PC shall
review and approve any variations to the restrictive covenants in any dentist
employment contract.
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Section 3.2 DENTAL TREATMENT DECISIONS. All decisions relating directly
or indirectly to the practice of dentistry will be made solely by the PC. The PC
shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the resolution of issues relating to:
(a) Types and levels of Dental Services to be provided;
(b) Recruitment of dentists to PC, including the specific qualifications
and specialties of recruited dentists;
(c) Fee schedules; and
(d) Any other function or decision relating to the practice of
dentistry.
ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF BUSINESS MANAGER
During the Term, Business Manager shall provide all Management Services
as are necessary and appropriate for the day-to-day administration of the
non-dental business aspects of PC's operations, including without limitation
those set forth in this Article IV in accordance with all law, rules,
regulations and guidelines applicable to the provision of Management Services.
Section 4.1 CENTERS AND EQUIPMENT.
(a) Subject to Section 4.1(b), as necessary and appropriate, taking into
consideration the professional concerns of and in consultation with PC, Business
Manager shall in its reasonable discretion lease, acquire or otherwise procure
Centers in a location or locations reasonably acceptable to PC and shall permit
PC to use each such Center pursuant to this Management Services Agreement, by
sublease or otherwise as required by law.
(b) PC shall not enter into any lease or sublease with respect to a
Center without Business Manager's prior written consent. In the event PC is the
lessee of any Center under a lease with an unrelated and nonaffiliated lessor,
Business Manager may require PC to assign such lease to Business Manager upon
receipt of consent from the lessor and Business Manager shall permit PC to use
such Center pursuant to this Management Services Agreement, by sublease or
otherwise as required by law. PC shall use its best efforts to assist in
obtaining the lessor's consent to the assignment. Upon request, PC shall execute
any instruments and shall take any acts that Business Manager may deem necessary
to accomplish the assignment of the lease. Any expenses incurred in the
assignment shall be Office Expenses.
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(c) Business Manager shall provide all non-dental equipment, fixtures,
office supplies, furniture and furnishings deemed reasonably necessary by
Business Manager for the operation of each Center and reasonably necessary for
the provision of Dental Services pursuant to this Management Services Agreement,
by lease, sublease or otherwise as required by law.
(d) Business Manager shall provide, finance, or cause to be provided or
financed dental related equipment as required by PC. PC shall have final
authority in all dental equipment selections, and Business Manager shall have no
authority in regard to dental equipment selection issues. Business Manager may,
however, advise PC on the relationship between its dental equipment decisions
and the overall administrative and financial operations of the practice. All
dental and non-dental equipment acquired for the use of PC shall be owned by
Business Manager.
(e) Business Manager shall be responsible for the repair and maintenance
of each Center, consistent with Business Manager's responsibilities under the
terms of any lease or other use arrangement, and for the repair, maintenance,
and replacement of all equipment other than such repairs, maintenance and
replacement necessitated by the negligence or willful misconduct of PC, its
Dentists or other personnel employed by PC, the repair or replacement of which
shall be a PC Expense and not an Office Expense.
Section 4.2 DENTAL SUPPLIES. Business Manager shall order, procure,
purchase and provide on behalf of and as agent for PC all dental supplies
necessary and appropriate for the practice of PC in the reasonable discretion of
PC unless otherwise prohibited by federal and/or State law. Furthermore,
Business Manager, in consultation with PC, shall ensure that each Center is at
all times adequately stocked with the dental supplies that are necessary and
appropriate for the operation of PC and required for the provision of Dental
Services. The ultimate oversight, supervision and ownership for all dental
supplies is and shall remain the sole responsibility of PC. As used in this
provision the term "dental supplies" shall mean all drugs, pharmaceuticals,
products, substances, items or devices whose purchase, possession, maintenance,
administration, prescription or security requires the authorization or order of
a licensed health care provider or requires a permit, registration,
certification or other governmental authorization held by a licensed health care
provider as specified under any federal and/or State law.
Section 4.3 SUPPORT SERVICES. Business Manager shall provide or arrange
for all printing, stationery, forms, postage, duplication or photocopying
services, and other support services as are reasonably necessary and appropriate
for the operation of each Center and the provision of Dental Services therein.
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Section 4.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE, RISK MANAGEMENT, AND UTILIZATION REVIEW.
Business Manager shall, upon the request of PC, assist PC in PC's establishment
of procedures to ensure the consistency, quality, appropriateness and necessity
of Dental Services provided by PC, and shall provide administrative support for
PC's overall quality assurance, risk management, and utilization review
programs. Business Manager shall perform these tasks in a manner to ensure the
confidentiality and nondiscoverability of these program actions to the fullest
extent allowable under State and federal law.
Section 4.5 LICENSES AND PERMITS. Business Manager shall, on behalf of
and in the name of PC, coordinate all development and planning processes, and
apply for and use reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain all federal, State,
and local licenses and regulatory permits required for or in connection with the
operation of PC and equipment (existing and future) located at each Center,
other than those relating to the practice of dentistry or the administration of
drugs by Dentists retained by or associated with PC.
Section 4.6 PERSONNEL. Except as specifically provided in Section 5.2(b)
of this Management Services Agreement, Business Manager shall, consistent with
the Budget, employ or otherwise retain and shall be responsible for selecting,
hiring, training, supervising, and terminating, all management, administrative,
clerical, secretarial, bookkeeping, accounting, payroll, billing and collection
and other nonprofessional personnel as Business Manager deems reasonably
necessary and appropriate to enable Business Manager to perform its duties and
obligations under this Management Services Agreement. Business Manager shall,
consistent with the Budget, have sole responsibility for determining the
salaries and providing such fringe benefits, and for withholding, as required by
law, any sums for income tax, unemployment insurance, social security, or any
other withholding required by applicable law or governmental requirement.
Section 4.7 CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS. Business Manager, in consultation
with PC, shall negotiate, either directly or on PC's behalf, as appropriate and
allowed by law, all contractual arrangements between PC and third parties as are
reasonably necessary and appropriate for PC's provision of Dental Services,
including, without limitation, negotiated price agreements with third party
payors, alternative delivery systems, or other purchasers of group health care
services.
Section 4.8 BILLING AND COLLECTION. On behalf of and for the account of
PC, Business Manager shall establish and maintain credit and billing and
collection policies and procedures, and shall timely ▇▇▇▇ and collect all
professional and other fees for all Dental Services provided by PC, or Dentists
employed or otherwise retained by PC. Business Manager shall advise and consult
with PC regarding the fees for Dental Services provided by PC; it being
understood, however,
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that PC shall establish the fees to be charged for Dental Services and that
Business Manager shall have no authority whatsoever with respect to the
establishment of such fees. In connection with the billing and collection
services to be provided hereunder, and throughout the Term (and thereafter as
provided in Section 7.3), PC hereby grants to Business Manager a special power
of attorney and appoints Business Manager as PC's exclusive true and lawful
agent and attorney-in-fact, and Business Manager hereby accepts such special
power of attorney and appointment, for the following purposes:
(a) To ▇▇▇▇ PC's patients, in PC's name and on PC's behalf, for all
Dental Services provided by PC to patients.
(b) To ▇▇▇▇, in PC's name and on PC's behalf, all claims for
reimbursement or indem nification from Blue Shield/Blue Cross, insurance
companies and all other third party payors or fiscal intermediaries for all
covered billable Dental Services provided by PC to patients.
(c) To collect and receive in Business Manager's name and for Business
Manager's account all accounts receivable of PC purchased by Business Manager,
and to deposit such collections in an account selected by Business Manager and
maintained in Business Manager's name.
(d) To collect and receive, in PC's name and on PC's behalf, all
accounts receivable generated by such ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and claims for reimbursement that
have not been purchased by Business Manager, to administer such accounts
including, but not limited to, (i) extending the time of payment of any such
accounts for cash, credit or otherwise; (ii) discharging or releasing the
obligors of any such accounts; (iii) suing, assigning or selling at a discount
such accounts to collection agencies; or (iv) taking other measures to require
the payment of any such accounts.
(e) To deposit all amounts collected under clause (d) above into PC
Account which shall be and at all times remain in PC's name. PC covenants to
transfer and deliver to Business Manager for deposit into PC Account (or, with
respect to accounts receivable purchased by Business Manager, Business Manager's
account) all funds received by PC from patients or third party payors for Dental
Services. Upon receipt by Business Manager of any funds from patients or third
party payors or from PC pursuant hereto for Dental Services, Business Manager
shall immediately deposit those that relate to accounts receivable covered by
clause (d) above into the PC Account. Business Manager shall disburse such
deposited funds to creditors and other persons on behalf of PC, maintaining
records of such receipt and disbursement of funds in accordance with Section
4.9(b).
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(f) To take possession of, endorse in the name of PC, and deposit into
the PC Account any notes, checks, money orders, insurance payments, and any
other instruments received in payment for Dental Services that relate to
accounts receivable covered by clause (d) above.
(g) To sign checks, drafts, bank notes or other instruments on behalf of
PC, and to make withdrawals from the PC Account for payments specified in this
Management Services Agreement.
Upon request of Business Manager, PC shall execute and deliver to the financial
institution wherein the PC Account is maintained, such additional documents or
instruments as may be neces sary to evidence or effect the special and limited
power of attorney granted to Business Manager by PC pursuant to this Section 4.8
or pursuant to Section 4.9 of this Management Services Agreement. The special
and limited power of attorney granted herein shall be coupled with an interest
and shall be irrevocable except with Business Manager's written consent. The
irrevocable power of attorney shall expire on the later of when this Management
Services Agreement has been terminated, when all accounts receivable purchased
by Business Manager have been collected, or when all Management Fees due to
Business Manager have been paid. If Business Manager assigns this Management
Services Agreement in accordance with its terms, then PC shall execute a power
of attorney in favor of the assignee including substantially the same terms set
forth in this Section 4.8.
Section 4.9 PC ACCOUNT.
(a) ACCESS. Business Manager shall have access to the PC Account solely
for the purposes contemplated hereby. PC shall not draw checks on the PC
Account.
(b) PRIORITY OF PAYMENTS. Business Manager shall apply on a monthly
basis, except as otherwise stated hereunder, funds that are in the PC Account in
the following order of priority: (i) PC Expenses; (ii) Office Expenses (other
than the Base Management Fee); (iii) Management Fees (both Base Management Fee
and Performance Fee); and (iv) any other expenditures.
Section 4.10 FISCAL MATTERS.
(a) ANNUAL BUDGET.
(1) INITIAL BUDGET. The initial Budget shall be agreed upon and
approved in writing by the parties before the execution of this
Management Services Agreement. The
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initial Budget shall include an exhibit setting forth the criteria under
which Business Manager shall be entitled to receive the Performance Fee.
(2) PROCESS FOR SUCCEEDING BUDGETS. Annually and at least thirty
(30) days prior to the commencement of each fiscal year of PC, Business
Manager, in consultation with PC, shall prepare and deliver to PC for
PC's approval a proposed Budget, setting forth an estimate of PC's
revenues and expenses for the upcoming fiscal year (including, without
limitation, the Management Fee and Performance Fee associated with the
services provided by Business Manager hereunder). PC shall review the
proposed Budget and either approve the proposed Budget or request any
changes within fifteen (15) days after receiving the proposed Budget.
The Budget shall be adopted by PC after its approval thereof and may be
revised or modified only in consultation with the Business Manager.
(3) SUCCEEDING BUDGETS; SPECIAL RATES. In each succeeding Budget,
unless the parties otherwise mutually agree or are otherwise precluded
by law or regulation, the criteria for the Performance Fee and Business
Manager's right to receive the Performance Fee shall be continued on the
same basis.
(4) DEADLOCK. In the event the parties are unable to agree on a
Budget by the beginning of the fiscal year, until an agreement is
reached, the Budget for the prior year shall be deemed to be adopted as
the Budget for the current year, with each line item in the Budget (with
the exception of the Base Management Fee and any one-time or
non-recurring expenses included in such prior Budget) increased or
decreased by (i) the percentage by which the Adjusted Gross Revenue in
the current year has increased or decreased compared to the
corresponding period of the prior year; (ii) the increase or decrease
from the prior year in the Consumer Price Index - Health/Medical
Services, Nashville, Tennessee area; and (iii) the proportionate
increase or decrease in mutually agreed upon personnel costs as measured
by the increase or decrease in full-time- equivalent personnel.
(5) OBLIGATION OF BUSINESS MANAGER. Business Manager shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to manage and administer the operations
of PC as herein provided so that the actual revenues, costs and expenses
of the operation and maintenance of PC during any applicable period of
PC's fiscal year shall be consistent with the Budget.
(b) ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL RECORDS. Business Manager shall establish
and administer accounting procedures, controls, and systems for the development,
preparation, and safekeeping of administrative or financial records and books of
account relating to the business
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and financial affairs of PC and the provision of Dental Services, all of which
shall be prepared and maintained in accordance with GAAP and applicable laws and
regulations. Business Manager shall prepare and deliver to PC, within one
hundred twenty (120) days of the end of each calendar year, a balance sheet and
a profit and loss statement reflecting the financial status of PC in regard to
the provision of Dental Services as of the end of such calendar year, all of
which shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. In
addition, Business Manager shall prepare or assist in the preparation of any
other financial statements or records as PC may reasonably request.
(c) REVIEW OF EXPENDITURES. PC shall review all expenditures related to
the operation of PC, but the PC shall not have the power to prohibit or
invalidate any expenditure that is consistent with the Budget. Business Manager
shall not have any authority to make any expenditures not consistent with the
Budget without PC Consent.
(d) TAX MATTERS.
(1) IN GENERAL. Business Manager shall prepare or arrange for
the preparation by an accountant approved in advance by PC
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of all
appropriate tax returns and reports required of PC.
(2) SALES AND USE TAXES. Business Manager and PC acknowledge
and agree that to the extent that any of the services to
be provided by Business Manager hereunder may be subject
to any State sales and use taxes, Business Manager may
have a legal obligation to collect such taxes from PC and
to remit same to the appropriate tax collection
authorities. PC agrees to pay in addition to the payment
of the Management Fee, the applicable State sales and use
taxes in respect of the portion of the Management Fees
attributable to such services.
Section 4.11 REPORTS AND RECORDS. Business Manager shall establish,
monitor, and maintain procedures and policies for the timely creation,
preparation, filing and retrieval of all dental records generated by PC in
connection with PC's provision of Dental Services; and, subject to applicable
law, shall use its best efforts to ensure that dental records are promptly
available to Dentists and any other appropriate persons. All such dental records
shall be retained and maintained in accordance with all applicable State and
federal laws relating to the confidentiality and retention thereof. All dental
records shall be and remain the property and under the control of PC and shall
be located at the applicable Center so that they are readily available for
patient
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care, and PC shall remain the custodian thereof and responsible for their
maintenance. Business Manager shall use its reasonable efforts to preserve the
confidentiality of dental records and use information contained in such records
only for the limited purpose necessary to perform the services set forth herein;
provided, however, in no event shall a breach of said confidentiality be deemed
a default under this Agreement.
Section 4.12 RECRUITMENT OF PC DENTISTS. Upon PC's request, Business
Manager shall perform all administrative services reasonably necessary and
appropriate to recruit potential Dentist personnel to become employees of PC.
Business Manager shall provide PC with model agreements to document PC's
employment, retention or other service arrangements with such indi viduals. It
will be and remain the sole and complete responsibility of PC to interview,
select, contract with, supervise, control and terminate all Dentists performing
Dental Services or other professional services, and Business Manager shall have
no authority whatsoever with respect to such activities.
Section 4.13 BUSINESS MANAGER'S INSURANCE. Throughout the Term, Business
Manager shall, as an Office Expense, obtain and maintain with commercial
carriers, through self-insurance or some combination thereof, appropriate
worker's compensation coverage for Business Manager's employed personnel
provided pursuant to this Management Services Agreement, and professional,
casualty and comprehensive general liability insurance covering Business
Manager, Business Manager's personnel, and all of Business Manager's equipment
in such amounts, on such basis and upon such terms and conditions as Business
Manager deems appropriate. Upon the request of PC, Business Manager shall
provide PC with a certificate evidencing such insurance coverage. Business
Manager may also carry, as an Office Expense, key person life and disability
insurance on any shareholder or Dentist employee of PC in amounts determined
reasonable and sufficient by Business Manager. Business Manager shall be the
owner and beneficiary of any such insurance.
Section 4.14 NO WARRANTY. PC acknowledges that Business Manager has not
made and will not make any express or implied warranties or representations that
the services provided by Business Manager will result in any particular amount
or level of dental practice or income to PC.
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF PC
Section 5.1 ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION. PC, as a continuing condition of
Business Manager's obligations under this Management Services Agreement, shall
at all times during the Term be and remain legally organized and operated to
provide Dental Services in a manner
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consistent with all State and federal laws. PC shall operate and maintain within
the Practice Territory a full time practice of dentistry specializing in the
provision of Dental Services.
Section 5.2 PC PERSONNEL AND SHAREHOLDERS.
(a) DENTAL PERSONNEL. PC shall retain, as a PC Expense and not as an
Office Expense, that number of Dentists as are reasonably necessary and
appropriate in the sole discretion of PC for the provision of Dental Services.
Each Dentist retained by PC shall hold and maintain a valid and unrestricted
license to practice dentistry in the State, and shall be competent in the
practice of dentistry, including any subspecialties that the retained Dentist
will practice on behalf of PC. PC shall enter into, maintain and enforce with
each such retained Dentist a written employment agreement in a form reasonably
satisfactory to PC and Business Manager and will not commit and permit to remain
outstanding any breach of such employment agreement that would allow the Dentist
to terminate for cause. No such employment contract may be amended if the effect
of such amendment would be the waiver of rights held by PC. PC shall be
responsible for paying the compensation and benefits, as applicable, for all
Dentists and any other dental personnel or other contracted or affiliated
dentists, and for withholding, as required by law, any sums for income tax,
unemployment insurance, social security, or any other withholding required by
applicable law. Business Manager may, on behalf of PC, establish and administer
the compensation with respect to such individuals in accordance with the written
agreement between PC and each Dentist. Business Manager shall neither control
nor direct any Dentist in the performance of Dental Services for patients.
(b) EMPLOYMENT OF NON-DENTIST DENTAL CARE PERSONNEL. PC shall employ or
retain, as an Office Expense, all non-dentist dental care personnel, such as
dental assistants, dental hygienists and dental technicians, required under the
Act or otherwise required by law to work under the direct supervision of a
Dentist or who Business Manager and PC determine should work under the direct
supervision of a Dentist. Such non-dentist dental care personnel shall be under
PC's control, supervision and direction in the performance of Dental Services
for patients.
(c) OPTION AGREEMENT. Each shareholder of PC shall enter into and comply
with the terms and provisions of an Option Agreement with respect to his or her
ownership interest in PC, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Section 5.3 PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS. As a continuing condition of
Business Manager's obligations hereunder, each Dentist and any other dental
personnel retained by PC to provide Dental Services must (i) comply with, be
controlled and governed by and otherwise provide Dental Services in accordance
with in all material respects the code of professional conduct and
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applicable federal, State and municipal laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and
orders, and the ethics and standard of care of the dental community wherein any
Center is located in the provision of Dental Services on behalf of PC.
Section 5.4 DENTAL SERVICES. PC shall ensure that Dentists and
non-dentist dental care personnel are available to provide Dental Services to
patients during the normal operating hours of each Center. In the event that
Dentists are not available to provide Dental Services coverage, PC shall engage
and retain LOCUM TENENS coverage as it deems reasonable and appropriate based on
patient care requirements. Dentists retained on a LOCUM TENENS basis shall meet
all of the requirements of Section 5.3, and the cost of providing LOCUM TENENS
coverage shall be a PC Expense. With the assistance of the Business Manager, PC
and the Dentists shall be responsible for scheduling Dentist and non-dentist
dental care personnel coverage of all dental procedures.
PC shall cause all Dentists to develop and promote PC.
Section 5.5 PEER REVIEW/QUALITY ASSURANCE. PC shall adopt a peer
review/quality assessment program to monitor and evaluate the quality and
cost-effectiveness of Dental Services provided by dental personnel of PC. Upon
request of PC, Business Manager shall provide administrative assistance to PC in
performing its peer review/quality assurance activities, but only if such
assistance can be provided consistent with maintaining the confidentiality and
nondiscoverability of the processes and actions of the Peer Review/Quality
Assurance process of PC and not be regarded as practicing dentistry under the
Act.
Section 5.6 PC'S INSURANCE. PC shall, as an Office Expense, obtain and
maintain with commercial carriers acceptable to Business Manager appropriate
worker's compensation coverage for PC's employed personnel, if any, and
professional and comprehensive general liability insurance covering PC and each
of the Dentists PC retains or employs to provide Dental Services. The
comprehensive general liability coverage shall be in the minimum amount of One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000) for each occurrence and Two Million Dollars
($2,000,000) annual aggregate; and professional liability coverage shall be in
the minimum amount of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) for each
occurrence and One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000) annual
aggregate. The insurance policy or policies shall provide for at least thirty
(30) days advance written notice to PC from the insurer as to any alteration of
coverage, cancellation, or proposed cancellation for any cause, and provide that
a copy of such notice be sent to Business Manager. PC shall cause to be issued
to Business Manager by such insurer or insurers a certificate reflecting such
coverage and shall provide written notice to Business Manager promptly upon
receipt of notice given to Dentist of the cancellation or proposed cancellation
of such insurance for any cause. Upon the termination of this Management
Services Agreement for any reason, PC shall obtain and maintain as a PC Expense
"tail" professional
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liability coverage, in the amounts specified in this section for an extended
reporting period of 15 years, and PC shall be responsible for paying all
premiums for "tail" insurance coverage. In no event shall the professional
liability insurance carrier be replaced or changed without PC Consent and
Business Manager Consent. PC and Business Manager agree to use their best
efforts to have each other named as additional insureds on the other's
respective professional liability insurance at Business Manager's expense.
Section 5.7 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. PC will not
disclose any Confidential Information of Business Manager without Business
Manager's express written authorization, such Confidential Information will not
be used in any way directly or indirectly detrimental to Business Manager, and
PC will keep such Confidential Information confidential and will ensure that its
affiliates and advisors who have access to such Confidential Information comply
with these nondisclosure obligations; provided, however, that PC may disclose
Confidential Information to those of its Representatives who need to know
Confidential Information for the purposes of this Management Services Agreement,
it being understood and agreed to by PC that such Representatives will be
informed of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information, will agree
to be bound by this Section, and will be directed by PC not to disclose to any
other person any Confidential Information. PC agrees to be responsible for any
breach of this Section by its Representatives. If PC is requested or required
(by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents,
subpoenas, civil investigative demands, or similar processes) to disclose or
produce any Confidential Information furnished in the course of its dealings
with Business Manager or its affiliates, advisors, or Representatives, PC will
(i) provide Business Manager with prompt notice thereof and copies, if possible,
and, if not, a description, of the Confidential Information requested or
required to be produced so that Business Manager may seek an appropriate
protective order or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section and
(ii) consult with Business Manager as to the advisability of Business Manager's
taking of legally available steps to resist or narrow such request. PC further
agrees that, if in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver
hereunder PC is nonetheless, in the written opinion of its legal counsel,
compelled to disclose or produce Confidential Information concerning Business
Manager to any tribunal or to stand liable for contempt or suffer other censure
or penalty, PC may disclose or produce such Confidential Information to such
tribunal legally authorized to request and entitled to receive such Confidential
Information without liability hereunder; provided, however, that PC shall give
Business Manager written notice of the Confidential Information to be so
disclosed or produced as far in advance of its disclosure or production as is
practicable and shall use its best efforts to obtain, to the greatest extent
practicable, an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment
will be accorded to such Confidential Information so required to be disclosed or
produced.
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Section 5.8 NONCOMPETITION. PC hereby recognizes and acknowledges that
Business Manager will incur substantial costs in providing the equipment,
support services, personnel, management, administration, and other items and
services that are the subject matter of this Management Services Agreement and
that in the process of providing services under this Management Services
Agreement, PC will be privy to financial and Confidential Information, to which
PC would not otherwise be exposed. The parties also recognize that the services
to be provided by Business Manager will be feasible only if PC operates an
active practice to which the Dentists associated with PC devote their full
professional time and attention. PC agrees and acknowledges that the
noncompetition covenants described hereunder are necessary for the protection of
Business Manager, and that Business Manager would not have entered into this
Management Services Agreement without the following covenants.
(a) During the Term of this Management Services Agreement and except for
its obligations pursuant to this Management Services Agreement, PC shall not
establish, operate, or provide Dental Services at a dental office, clinic or
other health care facility anywhere within the Practice Territory.
(b) Except as specifically agreed to by Business Manager in writing, PC
covenants and agrees that during the Term of this Management Services Agreement
and for a period of five (5) years from the date this Management Services
Agreement is terminated, PC shall not directly or indirectly own (excluding
passive ownership of less than five percent (5%) of the equity of any publicly
traded entity), manage, operate, control, or be otherwise associated with, lend
funds to, lend its name to, or maintain any interest whatsoever in any
enterprise (i) having to do with the provision, distribution, promotion, or
advertising of any type of management or administrative services or products to
third parties in competition with Business Manager, in the Practice Territory;
and/or (ii) offering any type of service(s) or product(s) to third parties
substantially similar to those offered by Business Manager to PC in the Practice
Territory. Notwithstanding the above restriction, nothing herein shall prohibit
PC or any of its shareholders from providing management and administrative
services to its or their own dental practices after the termination of this
Management Services Agreement.
(c) The written employment agreements described in Section 5.2 shall
contain covenants of the shareholder employees pursuant to which the
shareholders agree not to compete with PC within the Practice Territory for one
(1) year after termination of the employment agreement in accordance with the
terms, conditions and limitations contained therein.
(d) PC shall obtain formal written agreements from its dentist employees
in the form of Exhibit 5.2(a), pursuant to which the employees agree not to
compete with PC within the
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (as defined in such employment agreements) for one (1)
year after termination of the employment agreement in accordance with the terms,
conditions and limitations contained therein.
(e) PC understands and acknowledges that the foregoing provisions in
Section 5.7 and Section 5.8 are designed to preserve the goodwill of Business
Manager and the goodwill of the individual Dentists of PC. Accordingly, if PC
breaches any obligation of Section 5.7 or Section 5.8, in addition to any other
remedies available under this Management Services Agreement, at law or in
equity, Business Manager shall be entitled to enforce this Management Services
Agreement by injunctive relief and by specific performance of the Management
Services Agreement. Additionally, nothing in this paragraph shall limit Business
Manager's right to recover any other damages to which it is entitled as result
of PC's breach. If any provision of the covenants is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable due to an excessive time period,
geographic area, or restricted activity, the covenant shall be reformed to
comply with such time period, geographic area, or restricted activity that would
be held enforceable.
Section 5.9 NAME, TRADEMARK. PC represents and warrants that, as of the
date hereof, PC conducts its professional practice under the name of, and only
under the name of "Mid-South Dental Centers, P.C." and that such name has been
licensed to PC by Business Manager. PC covenants and promises that, without the
prior written consent of the Business Manager, PC will not:
(a) take any action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely
to result in the change or loss of the name;
(b) license, sell, give, or otherwise transfer the name or the right to
use the name to any dental practice, dentist, professional corporation, or any
other entity; or
(c) cease conducting the professional practice of PC under the name.
Section 5.10 PEER REVIEW. PC shall designate a committee of Dentists to
function as a dental peer review committee to review credentials of potential
recruits, perform quality assurance functions, and otherwise resolve dental
competence issues. The dental peer review committee shall function pursuant to
formal written policies and procedures.
Section 5.11 INDEMNIFICATION. PC shall indemnify, hold harmless and
defend Business Manager, its officers, directors and employees, from and against
any and all liability, loss, damage, claim, causes of action and expenses
(including reasonable attorneys' fees), whether or
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not covered by insurance, caused or asserted to have been caused, directly or
indirectly, by or as a result of the performance of Dental Services or any other
acts or omissions by PC and/or its shareholders, agents, employees and/or
subcontractors (other than Business Manager) during the term hereof. Business
Manager shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend PC, its officers, directors
and employees, from and against any and all liability, loss, damage, claim,
causes of action and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), caused or
asserted to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by or as a result of the
performance of any intentional acts, negligent acts, or omissions by Business
Manager and/or its shareholders, agents, employees and/or subcontractors (other
than PC) during the term of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI. FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENT
Section 6.1 DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article VI, capitalized
terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed as follows:
(a) BASE MANAGEMENT FEE. The Base Management Fee shall be the amount,
calculated on a monthly basis, that is equal to twelve and one-half percent
(12.5%) of the Adjusted Gross Revenue attributable to the applicable monthly
period.
(b) PERFORMANCE FEE. The Performance Fee shall be the amount, calculated
on a monthly basis, that is calculated in accordance with the Applicable Exhibit
to the Budget.
Section 6.2 MANAGEMENT FEE. PC and Business Manager agree to the
compensation set forth herein as being paid to Business Manager in consideration
of a substantial commitment made by Business Manager hereunder and that such
fees are fair and reasonable. Each month, in the priority established by Section
4.9 (b), Business Manager shall be paid the following:
(i) the amount of all Office Expenses (other than the Base
Management Fee) paid by the Business Manager on behalf
of PC.
(ii) the Base Management Fee.
(iii) the Performance Fee.
Section 6.3 ADJUSTMENTS. If there are not sufficient funds to pay either
or both of the Base Management Fee or the Performance Fee, all unpaid amounts
shall accumulate and carry over from month to month until paid or until the
termination of this Management Services Agreement, in which case such unpaid
amounts shall be immediately due and payable as of the
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date of termination. Amounts carried over shall earn interest at the rate of ten
percent (10%) per annum. Furthermore, the amount of the Performance Fee paid
will be monitored and reconciled on an annual basis and any overpayments of the
Performance Fee shall be promptly refunded by the Business Manager.
Section 6.4 REASONABLE VALUE. Payment of the Base Management Fee or
Performance Fee is not intended to be and shall not be interpreted or applied as
permitting Business Manager to share in PC's fees for Dental Services or any
other services, but is acknowledged as the parties' negotiated agreement as to
the reasonable fair market value of the equipment, contract analysis and
support, other support services, purchasing, personnel, office space,
management, administration, strategic management and other items and services
furnished by Business Manager pursuant to this Management Services Agreement,
considering the nature and volume of the services required and the risks assumed
by Business Manager.
Section 6.5 PAYMENT OF MANAGEMENT FEE. To facilitate the payment of the
Management Fee as provided in Section 6.1 hereof, PC hereby expressly authorizes
Business Manager to make withdrawals of the Management Fee from the PC Account
as such fee becomes due and payable during the Term and thereafter as provided
in Section 7.3.
Section 6.6 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. To assure that PC receives the entire
amount of professional fees for its services and to assist PC in maintaining
reasonable cash flow for the payment of Office Expenses, Business Manager may,
during the Term, purchase, without recourse to PC for the amount of the
purchase, the accounts receivable of PC arising during the previous month by
transferring the amount set forth below into the PC Account. The consideration
for the purchase shall be an amount equal to the Adjusted Gross Revenue recorded
each month (according to GAAP reflecting adjustments related to the bad debt
reserve). Business Manager shall be entitled to offset Office Expenses
reimbursement due to Business Manager under Section 6.2 above against the amount
payable for the accounts receivable. Although it is the intention of the parties
that Business Manager purchase and thereby become the owner of the accounts
receivable of PC, in the event such purchase shall be ineffective for any
reason, PC is concurrently herewith granting to Business Manager a security
interest in the accounts so purchased, and PC shall cooperate with Business
Manager and execute all documents in connection with the pledge of such
purchased accounts receivable to Business Manager. All collections in respect to
such accounts receivable purchased by Business Manager shall be received by
Business Manager as the agent of PC and shall be endorsed to Business Manager
and deposited in a bank account at a bank designated by Business Manager. To the
extent PC comes into possession of any payments in respect of such accounts
receivable, PC shall direct such payments to Business Manager for deposit in
bank accounts designated by Business Manager.
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Section 6.7 DISPUTES REGARDING FEES. PC shall not be entitled to a
set-off or reduction in its Management Fees by reason of its belief that
Business Manager has failed to perform its obligations hereunder or otherwise.
ARTICLE VII. TERM AND TERMINATION
Section 7.1 INITIAL AND RENEWAL TERM. The Term of this Management
Services Agreement will be for an initial period of twenty-five (25) years after
the effective date, and shall be automatically renewed for successive five (5)
year periods thereafter, provided that neither Business Manager nor PC shall
have given notice of termination of this Management Services Agreement at least
ninety (90) days before the end of the initial term or any renewal term, or un
less otherwise terminated as provided in Section 7.2 of this Management Services
Agreement.
Section 7.2 TERMINATION.
(a) TERMINATION BY BUSINESS MANAGER. Subject to Section 7.2(c), Business
Manager may only terminate this Management Services Agreement either without
cause upon ninety (90) days' written notice to PC, or upon the occurrence of any
one of the following events which shall be deemed to be "for cause":
(i) The dissolution of PC or the filing of a petition in
voluntary bankruptcy, an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or other action taken voluntarily or
involuntarily under any State or federal statute for the
protection of debtors;
(ii) Upon a good faith determination by Business Manager that
PC has materially defaulted in the performance of any of
its material duties or obligations hereunder, and such
default continues for thirty (30) days after PC receives
notice of the default, and such default has or is
reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on
the business or affairs of Business Manager.
(b) TERMINATION BY PC. Subject to Section 7.2(c) PC may only terminate
this Management Services Agreement upon any of the following occurrences which
shall be deemed to be "for cause":
(i) The dissolution of Business Manager or the filing of a
petition in voluntary bankruptcy, an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or other action taken
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voluntarily or involuntarily under any State or federal
statute for the protection of debtors;
(ii) In the event that Business Manager materially defaults
in the performance of any of its material obligations
hereunder and such default continues for sixty (60) days
after Business Manager receives notice of the default.
Termination by PC hereunder shall require the affirmative vote of three-fourths
of the outstanding voting shares of the common shareholders of PC entitled to
vote.
(c) TERMINATION BY AGREEMENT. In the event PC and Business Manager shall
mutually agree in writing, this Management Services Agreement may be terminated
on the date specified in such written agreement.
(d) LEGISLATIVE, REGULATORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGE. In the event there
shall be a change in the Act, any federal or State statutes, case laws,
regulations or general instructions, the interpretation of any of the foregoing,
the adoption of new federal or State legislation, or a change in any third party
reimbursement system, any of which are reasonably likely to materially and
adversely affect the manner in which either party may perform or be compensated
for its services under this Management Services Agreement or which shall make
this Management Services Agreement unlawful, the parties shall immediately enter
into good faith negotiations regarding a new service arrangement or basis for
compensation for the services furnished pursuant to this Management Services
Agreement that complies with the law, regulation, or policy and that
approximates as closely as possible the economic position of the parties prior
to the change. If good faith negotiations cannot resolve the matter, it shall be
submitted to arbitration as referenced in Section 8.6; provided however that in
the event that the Tennessee Board of Dentistry issues a final and
non-appealable order revoking the license of any Dentist on the grounds that
PC's entering into and performing its obligations under this Management Services
Agreement is unlawful, PC may immediately terminate this Management Services
Agreement.
Section 7.3 EFFECTS OF TERMINATION. Upon termination of this Management
Services Agreement, as hereinabove provided, neither party shall have any
further obligations hereunder except for (i) obligations accruing prior to the
date of termination, including, without limitation, payment of the Management
Fees and PC Expenses relating to services provided prior to the termination of
this Management Services Agreement, (ii) obligations, promises, or covenants set
forth herein that are expressly made to extend beyond the Term, including,
without limitation, indemnities, which provisions shall survive the expiration
or termination of this Management Services Agreement for any reason, and
noncompetition provisions, which provisions shall
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survive the expiration or termination of this Management Services Agreement by
Business Manager for cause or by PC in breach of this Agreement, and (iii) the
obligations of PC and Business Manager described in Section 7.4. In effectuating
the provisions of this Section 7.3, PC specifically acknowledges and agrees that
Business Manager shall continue to collect and receive on behalf of PC all cash
collections from accounts receivable in existence at the time this Management
Services Agreement is terminated, it being understood that such cash collections
will represent, in part, compensation to Business Manager for management
services already rendered and compensation on accounts receivable purchased by
Business Manager. Upon the expiration or termination of this Management Services
Agreement for any reason or cause whatsoever, Business Manager shall surrender
to PC all books and records pertaining to PC's dental practice.
Section 7.4 REPURCHASE OBLIGATION. Upon termination of this Management
Services Agreement by Business Manager for cause or by PC in breach of this
Agreement or pursuant to Section 7.2(d) hereof, Business Manager shall have the
option, exercisable at any time within thirty (30) days of such termination, to
require PC to:
(a) Purchase from Business Manager at book value the intangible assets,
deferred charges, and all other amounts on the books of the Business Manager
relating to the Management Services Agreement as adjusted through the last day
of the month most recently ended prior to the date of such termination in
accordance with GAAP to reflect amortization or depreciation of the intangible
assets, deferred charges, or covenants. Provided, however, that in the event of
a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(d) hereof, the price at
which the intangible assets of Business Manager shall be purchased by PC shall
be reduced by 20% for each full year that has passed from the date of this
Management Services Agreement as of the date of sale;
(b) Purchase from Business Manager any real estate owned by Business
Manager and used as a Center at the greater of the appraised fair market value
thereof or the then book value thereof. In the event of any repurchase of real
property, the appraised value shall be determined by Business Manager and PC,
each selecting a duly qualified appraiser, who in turn will agree on a third
appraiser. This agreed-upon appraiser shall perform the appraisal which shall be
binding on both parties. In the event either party fails to select an appraiser
within fifteen (15) days of the selection of an appraiser by the other party,
the appraiser selected by the other party shall make the selection of the third
party appraiser;
(c) Purchase at book value all improvements, additions, or leasehold
improvements that have been made by Business Manager at any Center and that
relate solely to the performance of Business Manager's obligations under this
Management Services Agreement;
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(d) Assume all debt, and all contracts, payables, and leases that are
obligations of Business Manager and that relate directly to the performance of
Business Manager's obligations under this Management Services Agreement or the
properties leased or subleased hereunder by Business Manager; and
(e) Purchase from Business Manager at the greater of appraised fair
market value or book value all of the equipment listed as set forth in the
Purchase Agreement or an exhibit thereto, including all replacements and
additions thereto made by Business Manager pursuant to the performance of its
obligations under this Management Services Agreement, and all other assets,
including inventory and supplies, tangibles and intangibles, set forth on the
books of the Business Manager as adjusted through the last day of the month most
recently ended prior to the date of such termination in accordance with GAAP to
reflect operations of each Center, depreciation, amortization, and other
adjustments of assets shown on the books of the Business Manager.
Section 7.5 REPURCHASE OPTION. Upon termination of this Management
Services Agreement by Business Manager in breach of this Agreement or by PC for
cause, PC shall have the option but not the obligation to do all or none of the
following:
(a) Purchase from Business Manager any real estate owned by Business
Manager and used as a Center at the then book value thereof;
(b) Purchase at book value all improvements, additions, or leasehold
improvements that have been made by Business Manager at any Center and that
relate solely to the performance of Business Manager's obligations under this
Management Services Agreement;
(c) Assume all debt, and all contracts, payables, and leases that are
obligations of Business Manager and that relate directly to the performance of
Business Manager's obligations under this Management Services Agreement or the
properties leased or subleased by Business Manager; and
(d) Purchase from Business Manager at book value all of the equipment
listed as set forth in the Purchase Agreement or an exhibit thereto, including
all replacements and additions thereto made by Business Manager pursuant to the
performance of its obligations under this Management Services Agreement, and all
other tangible assets, including inventory and supplies, set forth on the books
of the Business Manager as adjusted through the last day of the month most
recently ended prior to the date of such termination in accordance with GAAP to
reflect operations of each Center, depreciation, amortization, and other
adjustments of assets shown on the books of the Business Manager.
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Section 7.6 CLOSING OF REPURCHASE. PC shall pay cash for the repurchased
assets. The amount of the purchase price shall be reduced by the amount of debt
and liabilities of Business Manager, if any, assumed by PC. PC and any Dentist
who is a shareholder of PC shall execute such documents as may be required to
cause or permit PC to assume the liabilities set forth in Section 7.4(d) or
Section 7.5(c) and to remove or, if PC and such Dentist or Dentists can
establish in good faith that such removal is not possible, to cause or permit PC
to indemnify Business Manager from any liability with respect to such
repurchased asset and with respect to any property leased or subleased by
Business Manager; provided, however, that such Dentist shall not be obligated or
required to guarantee the obligation of PC or otherwise enhance or supplement
the creditworthiness of PC. The closing date for the repurchase shall be
determined by Business Manager but shall in no event occur later than one
hundred eighty (180) days from the date of the notice of termination. The
termination of this Management Services Agreement shall become effective upon
the closing of the sale of the assets under Section 7.4 or Section 7.5 (or, if
PC does not exercise its option under Section 7.5, on the date it notifies
Business Manager of such decision). PC shall be released from the restrictive
covenants provided for in Section 5.8 on the closing date. From and after any
termination, each party shall provide the other party with reasonable access to
the books and records then owned by it to permit such requesting party to
satisfy reporting and contractual obligations that may be required of it.
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ONLY. Nothing in this Management
Services Agreement is intended or shall be construed to allow Business Manager
to exercise control or direction over the manner or method by which PC and its
Dentists perform Dental Services or other professional health care services. The
rendition of all Dental Services, including, but not limited to, the
prescription or administration of drugs shall be the sole responsibility of PC
and its Dentists, and Business Manager shall not interfere in any manner or to
any extent therewith. Nothing contained in this Management Services Agreement
shall be construed to permit Business Manager to engage in the practice of
dentistry, it being the sole intention of the parties hereto that the services
to be rendered to PC by Business Manager are solely for the purpose of providing
nondental management and administrative services to PC so as to enable PC to
devote its full time and energies to the professional conduct of its dental
practice and provision of Dental Services to its patients and not to
administration, or practice management.
Section 8.2 STATUS OF CONTRACTOR; AGENCY. It is expressly acknowledged
that the parties hereto are independent contractors and that this Management
Services Agreement is intended to constitute Business Manager as PC's agent.
Nothing herein shall be construed to create an
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employer/employee, partnership, or joint venture relationship, or to allow
either to exercise control or direction over the manner or method by which the
other performs the services that are the subject matter of this Management
Services Agreement or to permit Business Manager to take any action that would
constitute the practice of dentistry; provided always that the services to be
provided hereunder shall be furnished in a manner consistent with the standards
governing such services and the provisions of this Management Services
Agreement. Each party understands and agrees that (i) the other will not be
treated as an employee for federal tax purposes, (ii) neither will withhold on
behalf of the other any sums for income tax, unemployment insurance, social
security, or any other withholding pursuant to any law or requirement of any
governmental body or make available any of the benefits afforded to its
employees, (iii) all of such payments, withholdings, and benefits, if any, are
the sole responsibility of the party incurring the liability, and (iv) each will
indemnify and hold the other harmless from any and all loss or liability arising
with respect to such payments, withholdings, and benefits, if any.
Section 8.3 NOTICES. Any notice, demand, or communication required,
permitted, or desired to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
served on the parties at the following respective addresses:
PC: CASTLE MID-SOUTH DENTAL CENTERS, P.C.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Business Manager: CASTLE DENTAL CENTERS OF TENNESSEE, INC.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
or to such other address, or to the attention of such other person or officer,
as any party may by written notice designate. Any notice, demand, or
communication required, permitted, or desired to be given hereunder shall be
sent either (a) by hand delivery, in which case notice shall be deemed received
when actually delivered, (b) by prepaid certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, in which case notice shall be deemed received five calendar
days after deposit, postage prepaid in the United States Mail, or (c) by a
nationally recognized overnight courier, in which case notice shall be deemed
received one business day after deposit with such courier.
Section 8.4 GOVERNING LAW. This Management Services Agreement shall be
governed by the laws of the State of Tennessee applicable to agreements to be
performed wholly within the
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State. Tennessee law was chosen by the parties after negotiation to govern
interpretation of this Management Services Agreement because Davidson County,
Tennessee is, or is adjacent to, the seat of management for Business Manager.
The federal and State courts of Davidson County, Tennessee shall be the
exclusive venue for any litigation, special proceeding, or other proceeding
between the parties that may arise out of, or be brought in connection with or
by reason of, this Management Services Agreement.
Section 8.5 ASSIGNMENT. Except as may be herein specifically provided to
the contrary, this Management Services Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective legal
representatives, successors, and assigns; provided, however, that PC may not
assign this Management Services Agreement without the prior written consent of
Business Manager, which consent may be withheld. The sale, transfer, pledge, or
assignment of any of the common shares held by any shareholder of PC or the
issuance by PC of common or other voting shares to any other person, or any
combination of such transactions within a period of one (1) year, such that the
existing shareholder in PC fails to maintain a majority of the voting interests
in PC shall be deemed an attempted assignment by PC, and shall be null and void
unless consented to in writing by Business Manager prior to any such transfer or
issuance. Any breach of this provision, whether or not void or voidable, shall
constitute a material breach of this Management Services Agreement, and in the
event of such breach, Business Manager may terminate this Management Services
Agreement upon twenty-four (24) hours notice to PC.
Section 8.6 ARBITRATION.
(a) GENERAL. The parties shall use good faith negotiation to resolve any
controversy, dispute or disagreement arising out of or relating to this
Management Services Agreement or the breach of this Management Services
Agreement. Any matter not resolved by negotiation shall be submitted to binding
arbitration and such arbitration shall be governed by the terms of this Section
8.6.
(b) SCOPE. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the parties
hereto agree that any claim, controversy, dispute or disagreement between or
among any of the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this Management
Services Agreement (other than claims involving any noncompetition or
confidentiality covenant) shall be governed exclusively by the terms and
provisions of this Section 8.6; provided, however, that the terms and provisions
of this Section 8.6 shall not preclude any party hereto from seeking, or a court
of competent jurisdiction from granting, a temporary restraining order,
temporary injunction or other equitable relief for any breach of (i) any
noncompetition or confidentiality covenant herein or (ii) any duty, obligation,
covenant, representation or warranty, the breach of which may cause irreparable
harm or damage.
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(c) ARBITRATORS. In the event of any claim, controversy, dispute or
disagreement between the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this
Management Services Agreement, and in the further event the parties are unable
to resolve such claim, controversy, dispute or disagreement within thirty (30)
days after notice is first delivered pursuant to Section 8.3, the parties agree
to select arbitrators to hear and decide all such claims under this Section 8.6.
Each party shall select one arbitrator, The two arbitrators so chosen shall then
select a third arbitrator who is experienced in the matter or action that is
subject to such arbitration. If such matter or action involves health-care
issues, then the third arbitrator shall have such qualifications as would
satisfy the requirements of the National Health Lawyers Association Alternative
Dispute Resolution Service. Each of the arbitrators chosen shall be impartial
and independent of all parties hereto. If either of the parties fails to select
an arbitrator within twenty days after the end of such thirty-day period, or if
the arbitrators chosen fail to select a third arbitrator within twenty days,
then any party may in writing request the judge of the United States District
Court for the Middle District of Tennessee senior in term of service to appoint
the arbitrator or arbitrators and, subject to this Section 8.6, such arbitrators
shall hear all arbitration matters arising under this Section 8.6, and, in
default of such selection, may ask the American Arbitration Association.
(d) APPLICABLE RULES.
(i) Each arbitration hearing shall be held at a place in Nashville,
Tennessee acceptable to a majority of the arbitrators. The
arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial
Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association to the
extent such rules do not conflict with the terms hereof. The
decision of a majority of the arbitrators shall be reduced to
writing and shall be binding on the parties. Judgment upon the
award(s) rendered by a majority of the arbitrators may be
entered and execution had in any court of competent jurisdiction
or application may be made to such court for a judicial
acceptance of the award and an order of enforcement. The charges
and expenses of the arbitrators shall be shared equally by the
parties to the hearing.
(ii) The arbitration shall commence within thirty (30) days after the
arbitrators are selected in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 8.6. In fulfilling their duties with respect to the
matter in arbitration, the arbitrators may consider such matters
as, in the opinion of the arbitrators, are necessary or helpful
to make a proper valuation. The arbitrators may consult with and
engage disinterested third parties to advise the arbitrators.
The arbitrators shall not add any interest factor reflecting the
time value of money to the amount of any award granted under any
arbitration hereunder and shall not award any punitive damages.
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(iii) If any of the arbitrators selected hereunder should die, resign
or be unable to perform his or her duties hereunder, the
remaining arbitrators or such senior judge (or such judge's
successor) shall select a replacement arbitrator. The procedure
set forth in this Section 8.6 for selecting the arbitrators
shall be followed from time to time as necessary.
(iv) As to the resolution of any claim, controversy, dispute or
disagreement that under the terms hereof is made subject to
arbitration, no lawsuit based on such resolution shall be
instituted by either of the parties hereto, other than to compel
arbitration proceedings or enforce the award of a majority of
the arbitrators.
(v) All privileges under Tennessee and federal law, including
attorney-client and work- product privileges, shall be preserved
and protected to the same extent that such privileges would be
protected in a federal court proceeding applying Tennessee law.
Section 8.7 WAIVER OF BREACH. The waiver by either party of a breach or
violation of any provision of this Management Services Agreement shall not
operate as, or be construed to constitute, a waiver of any subsequent breach of
the same or another provision hereof.
Section 8.8 ENFORCEMENT. In the event either party resorts to legal
action to enforce or interpret any provision of this Management Services
Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover the costs and
expenses of such action so incurred, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys' fees.
Section 8.9 GENDER AND NUMBER. Whenever the context of this Management
Services Agreement requires, the gender of all words herein shall include the
masculine, feminine, and neuter, and the number of all words herein shall
include the singular and plural.
Section 8.10 ADDITIONAL ASSURANCES. Except as may be herein specifically
provided to the contrary, the provisions of this Management Services Agreement
shall be self-operative and shall not require further agreement by the parties;
provided, however, at the request of either par ty, the other party shall
execute such additional instruments and take such additional acts as are
reasonable and as the requesting party may deem necessary to effectuate this
Management Services Agreement.
Section 8.11 CONSENTS, APPROVALS, AND EXERCISE OF DISCRETION. Whenever
this Management Services Agreement requires any consent or approval to be given
by either party,
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or either party must or may exercise discretion, and except where specifically
set forth to the contrary, the parties agree that such consent or approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and that such discretion shall be
reasonably exercised.
Section 8.12 FORCE MAJEURE. Neither party shall be liable or deemed to
be in default for any delay or failure in performance under this Management
Services Agreement or other interruption of service deemed to result, directly
or indirectly, from acts of God, civil or military authority, acts of public
enemy, war, accidents, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, failure of
transportation, strikes or other work interruptions by either party's employees,
or any other sim ilar cause beyond the reasonable control of either party unless
such delay or failure in performance is expressly addressed elsewhere in this
Management Services Agreement.
Section 8.13 SEVERABILITY. The parties hereto have negotiated and
prepared the terms of this Management Services Agreement in good faith with the
intent that each and every one of the terms, covenants and conditions herein be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties. Accordingly, if
any one or more of the terms, provisions, promises, covenants or conditions of
this Management Services Agreement or the application thereof to any person or
circumstance shall be adjudged to any extent invalid, unenforceable, void or
voidable for any reason whatsoever by a court of competent jurisdiction or an
arbitration tribunal, such provision shall be as narrowly construed as possible,
and each and all of the remaining terms, provisions, promises, covenants and
conditions of this Management Services Agreement or their application to other
persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be valid and
enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. To the extent this
Management Services Agreement is in violation of applicable law, then the
parties agree to negotiate in good faith to amend the Management Services
Agreement, to the extent possible consistent with its purposes, to conform to
law.
Section 8.14 DIVISIONS AND HEADINGS. The divisions of this Management
Services Agreement into articles, sections, and subsections and the use of
captions and headings in connection therewith is solely for convenience and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Management
Services Agreement.
Section 8.15 AMENDMENTS AND MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT EXECUTION.
This Management Services Agreement and amendments hereto shall be in writing and
executed in multiple copies on behalf of PC by its President, and on behalf of
Business Manager by any duly authorized officer thereof. Each multiple copy
shall be deemed an original, but all multiple copies together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
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Section 8.16 ENTIRE MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT. With respect to the
subject matter of this Management Services Agreement, this Management Services
Agreement supersedes all previous contracts and constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties. Neither party shall be entitled to benefits other than
those specified herein. No prior oral statements or contemporaneous negotiations
or understandings, except for the Budget, or prior written material not
specifically incorporated herein shall be of any force and effect, and no
changes in or additions to this Management Services Agreement shall be
recognized unless incorporated herein by amendment as provided herein, such
amendment(s) to become effective on the date stipulated in such amendment(s).
The parties specifically acknowledge that, in entering into and executing this
Management Services Agreement, except for the Budget, the parties rely solely
upon the representations and agreements contained in this Management Services
Agreement and no others.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PC and Business Manager have caused this Management
Services Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives, all
as of the day and year first above written.
PC: CASTLE MID-SOUTH DENTAL CENTER, P.C.
By:________________________________
▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
President
BUSINESS MANAGER: CASTLE DENTAL CENTERS OF TENNESSEE,
INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
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