BY-LAWS
OF
FUNDMANAGER TRUST
(A Delaware Business Trust)
ARTICLE 1
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OFFICE
1.1 AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST. These By-Laws shall be subject to the
Master Trust Agreement, as from time to time in effect (the "Declaration of
Trust"), of FundManager Trust, the Delaware business trust established by the
Declaration of Trust (the "Trust").
1.2 PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE TRUST. The principal office of the Trust shall be
located in Boston, Massachusetts.
ARTICLE 2
MEETINGS OF TRUSTEES
2.1 REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call
or notice at such places either within or without the State of Delaware and at
such times as the Trustees may from time to time determine, provided that notice
of the first regular meetings following any such determination shall be given to
absent Trustees.
2.2 SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at any time
and at any place designated in the call of the meeting when called by the
Chairman of the Board, the President or the Treasurer or by two or more
Trustees, sufficient notice thereof being given to each Trustee by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary or by the officer of the Trust calling the meeting.
2.3 NOTICE. It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special meeting to
send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours or by telegram at least
twenty-four hours before the meeting addressed to the Trustee at his or her
usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to him or
her in person or by telephone at least twenty-four hours before the meeting.
Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of
notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed with the
records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without
protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or
her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the
purposes of the meeting.
2.4 QUORUM; ADJOURNMENT; VOTE REQUIRED FOR ACTION. At any meeting of the
Trustees a majority of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum.
Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast
upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be
held as adjourned without further notice. At the adjourned meeting, the Trustees
may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original
meeting. Except in cases where the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws
otherwise provide, the vote of a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting
at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Trustees.
2.5 PARTICIPATION BY TELEPHONE. One or more of the Trustees or of any committee
of the Trustees may participate in a meeting thereof by means of a conference
telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating
in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means
shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
ARTICLE 3
OFFICERS
3.1 ENUMERATION; QUALIFICATION. The officers of the Trust shall be a Chairman of
the Board, a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers,
including Vice Presidents. Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, if
any, as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion elect. The Trust
may also have such agents as the Trustees from time to time may in their
discretion appoint. The Chairman of the Board shall be a Trustee and may but
need not be a beneficial owner of the Trust (a "Shareholder"); and any other
officer may be but none need be a Trustee or Shareholder. Any two or more
offices may be held by the same person.
3.2 ELECTION. The Chairman of the Board, the President, the Treasurer, and the
Secretary shall be elected annually by the Trustees at a meeting held within the
first four months of the Trust's fiscal year. The meeting at which the officers
are elected shall be known as the annual meeting of Trustees. Other officers, if
any, may be elected or appointed by the Trustees at said meeting or at any other
time. Vacancies in any office may be filled at any time.
3.3 TENURE. The Chairman of the Board, the President, the Treasurer, and the
Secretary shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Trustees and
until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or in each case
until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each
other officer shall hold office and each agent shall retain authority at the
pleasure of the Trustees.
3.4 POWERS. Subject to the other provisions of these By-Laws, each officer shall
have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the Declaration of
Trust set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office
occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as a Delaware business
corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to
time designate.
3.5 CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the Chairman
of the Board, or, if there is none, or in the absence of the Chairman, the
President shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Trustees.
3.6 VICE PRESIDENT. The Vice President, or if there be more than one Vice
President, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Trustees (or if
there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall in
the absence of the President or in the event of his or her inability or refusal
to act, perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all
the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The
Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as
the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
3.7 TREASURER. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial and accounting officer
of the Trust, and shall, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust
and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a custodian, investment adviser
or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, be in charge of
the valuable papers, books of account and accounting records of the Trust, and
shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time
by the Trustees or by the President.
3.8 ASSISTANT TREASURER. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than
one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Trustees (or if
there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in
the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her inability or refusal
to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Trustees
may from time to time prescribe.
3.9 SECRETARY. The Secretary shall record all proceedings of the Shareholders
and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor, which books or a copy thereof
shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust. In the absence of the
Secretary from any meeting of the Shareholders or Trustees, an assistant
secretary, or if there be none or if he or she is absent, a temporary secretary
chosen at such meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid
books.
3.10 ASSISTANT SECRETARY. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one,
the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Trustees (or if there
be no determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence
of the Secretary or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Trustees may from
time to time prescribe.
3.11 RESIGNATIONS AND REMOVALS. Any Trustee or officer may resign at any time by
written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to the Chairman, the
President or the Secretary or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation
shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other
time. The Trustees may remove any officer elected by them with or without cause.
Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust,
no Trustee or officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to
any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or
any right to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE 4
COMMITTEES
4.1 GENERAL. The Trustees, by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office,
may elect from their number an Executive Committee or other committees and may
delegate thereto some or all of their powers except those which by law, by the
Declaration of Trust, or by these By-Laws may not be delegated. Except as the
Trustees may otherwise determine, any such committee may make rules for the
conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the Trustees or in
such rules, its business shall be conducted so far as possible in the same
manner as is provided by these By-Laws for the Trustees themselves. All members
of such committees shall hold such offices at the pleasure of the Trustees. The
Trustees may abolish any such committee at any time. Any committee to which the
Trustees delegate any of their powers or duties shall keep records of its
meetings and shall report its action to the Trustees. The Trustees shall have
power to rescind any action of any committee, but no such rescission shall have
retroactive effect.
ARTICLE 5
REPORTS
5.1 GENERAL. The Trustees and officers shall render reports at the time and in
the manner required by the Declaration of Trust or any applicable law. Officers
and Committees shall render such additional reports as they may deem desirable
or as may from time to time be required by the Trustees.
ARTICLE 6
FISCAL YEAR
6.1 GENERAL. The fiscal year of the Trust shall be fixed by resolution of the
Trustees.
ARTICLE 7
SEAL
7.1 GENERAL. The seal of the Trust shall consist of a flat-faced die with the
word "Delaware", together with the name of the Trust and the year of its
organization cut or engraved thereon, but, unless otherwise required by the
Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall
not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and
delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE 8
EXECUTION OF PAPERS
8.1 GENERAL. Except as the Trustees may generally or in particular cases
authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases,
contracts, notes and other obligations made by the Trustees shall be signed by
the President, any Vice President, or by the Treasurer and need not bear the
seal of the Trust.
ARTICLE 9
ISSUANCE OF SHARE CERTIFICATES
9.1 SHARE CERTIFICATES. In lieu of issuing certificates for shares of the Trust,
the Trustees or the transfer agent may either issue receipts therefor or may
keep accounts upon the books of the Trust for the record holders of such shares,
who shall in either case be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be the
holders of certificates for such shares as if they had accepted such
certificates and shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the
terms hereof.
The Trustees may at any time authorize the issuance of share certificates
either in limited cases or to all Shareholders. In that event, a Shareholder may
receive a certificate stating the number of shares owned by him or her, in such
form as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Trustees. Such certificate
shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or
Assistant Treasurer. Such signatures may be facsimiles if the certificate is
signed by a transfer agent, or by a registrar, other than a Trustee, officer or
employee of the Trust. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed on such certificate shall cease to be such officer
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Trust with the same
effect as if he were such officer at the time of its issue.
9.2 LOSS OF CERTIFICATES. In case of the alleged loss or destruction or the
mutilation of a share certificate, a duplicate certificate may be issued in
place thereof, upon such terms as the Trustees shall prescribe. The Trust may
require the owner of the lost, destroyed or mutilated share certificate, or his
or her legal representative, to give the Trust a bond sufficient to indemnify it
against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss,
destruction or mutilation of any such certificate or the issuance of such new
certificate.
9.3 ISSUANCE OF NEW CERTIFICATE TO PLEDGEE. A pledgee of shares transferred as
collateral security shall be entitled to a new certificate if the instrument of
transfer substantially describes the debt or duty that is intended to be secured
thereby. Such new certificate shall express on its face that it is held as
collateral security, and the name of the pledgor shall be stated thereon. who
alone shall be liable as a Shareholder, and entitled to vote thereon.
9.4 DISCONTINUANCE OF ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES. The Trustees may at any time
discontinue the issuance of share certificates and may, by written notice to
each Shareholder, require the surrender of shares certificates to the Trust for
cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not affect the ownership of
shares in the Trust.
ARTICLE 10
DEALINGS WITH TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
10.1 GENERAL. Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust may acquire, own
and dispose of shares of the Trust to the same extent as if he or she were not a
Trustee, officer- or agent; and the Trustees may accept subscriptions to shares
or repurchase shares from any firm or company in which any Trustee, officer or
other agent of the Trust may have an interest.
ARTICLE 11
AMENDMENTS TO THE BY-LAWS
11.1 GENERAL. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by
a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by
one or more writings signed by such a majority.
Adopted: February 7, 1995
FM043