▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 31st day of May, 1997 between ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Global
Short-Term Income Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Distributors Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor");
W I T N E S S E T H:
Whereas, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), as a diversified open-end investment company and it
is in the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously, and
Whereas, the Fund, and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Fund's transferable
shares of beneficial interest, of $.01 par value (the "Shares"), in order to
promote the growth of the Fund and facilitate the distribution of its Shares.
Now, Therefore, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTOR. (a) The Fund hereby appoints the
Distributor as the principal underwriter of the Fund to sell Shares to the
public on the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Fund's prospectus and
the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act hereunder. The
Fund, during the term of this Agreement, shall sell Shares to the Distributor
upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from the Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors and
securities dealers, including ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of
the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in the Fund's prospectus
(the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information included in the
Fund's registration statement (the "Registration Statement") most recently filed
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and
effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") and 1940
Act or as said Prospectus may be otherwise amended or supplemented and filed
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2. EXCLUSIVE NATURE OF DUTIES. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not apply
to Shares issued by the Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or consolidation
of any other investment company or personal holding company with the Fund or the
acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or substantially all) the assets or
the outstanding shares of any such company by the Fund; or (ii) pursuant to
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii) pursuant to
the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. PURCHASE OF SHARES FROM THE FUND. (a) The Distributor shall have
the right to buy from the Fund the Shares needed, but not more than the Shares
needed (except for clerical errors in transmission), to fill unconditional
orders for Shares placed with the Distributor by investors and securities
dealers. The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares so purchased
from the Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in the
Prospectus, used in determining the public offering price on which such orders
were based.
(b) The Shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the public offering
price, as set forth in the Prospectus, to investors or to securities dealers,
including DWR, having selected dealer agreements with the Distributor pursuant
to Section 7 ("Selected Dealers").
(c) The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section 4(e) hereof. The Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale of
the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended,
if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York
authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event which,
in the judgment of the Fund, makes it impracticable to sell the Shares.
(d) The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided, however, that the
Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept orders
for the purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon their
receipt, and the Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor and
instructions will deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement
confirming the issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the Fund in New York
Clearing House funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such
instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
(e) With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct the Fund's transfer agent to receive instructions directly
from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to registration of
Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of the Shares to such
investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct the transfer agent to
receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor,
for prompt transmittal to the Fund's custodian, of the purchase price of the
Shares. In such event the Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and
maintain a record of such registration instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. REPURCHASE OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES. (a) Any of the outstanding
Shares may be tendered for redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to redeem
the Shares so tendered in accordance with the applicable provisions set forth in
the Prospectus. The price to be paid to redeem the Shares shall be equal to the
net asset value determined as set forth in the Prospectus less any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge. All payments by the Fund hereunder shall be
made in the manner set forth below.
The proceeds of any redemption of Shares shall be paid by the Trust as
follows: (i) any applicable contingent deferred sales charge shall be paid to
the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or, when applicable, pursuant to the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD"), retained by the Fund and (ii) the balance shall be paid to the
redeeming shareholders, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions of
the Prospectus, in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor is authorized
to direct the Trust to pay directly to any Selected Dealer any contingent
deferred sales charges payable by the Trust to the Distributor in respect of
Shares sold by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming shareholders.
(b) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office of
the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in the
Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the
Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's transfer
agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(c) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with the Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of the
shareholder, or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor shall
promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption, all such
orders for repurchase of Shares. Payment for Shares repurchased may be made by
the Fund to the Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor
shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's
transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(d) With respect to Shares tendered for redemption or repurchase by any
Selected Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to
instruct the transfer agent of the Fund to accept orders for redemption or
repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and to
instruct the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and repurchases
directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor for the account of
the shareholder. The Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer, and
shall maintain, a record of such orders. The Distributor is further authorized
to obtain from the Fund, and shall maintain, a record of payments made directly
to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
(e) Redemption of Shares or payment by the Fund may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund
of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or
during any other period when the SEC, by order, so permits.
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SECTION 5. DUTIES OF THE FUND. (a) The Fund shall furnish to the Distributor
copies of all information, financial statements and other papers which the
Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution
of the Shares, including one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of
all financial statements prepared by the Fund and examined by independent
accountants. The Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, make available
to the Distributor such number of copies of the prospectus as the Distributor
shall reasonably request.
(b) The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to register Shares under the
1933 Act, to the end that there will be available for sale such number of Shares
as investors may reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) The Fund shall use its best efforts to pay the filing fees for an
appropriate number of the Shares for sale under the securities laws of such
states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve. Any qualification to sell
its Shares in a state may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at
any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, such filing fees
shall be borne by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish any information and
other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by the
Fund in connection with the sale of its Shares in any state.
(d) The Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of annual and
interim reports of the Fund.
SECTION 6. DUTIES OF THE DISTRIBUTOR. (a) The Distributor shall sell Shares
of the Fund through DWR and may sell Shares through other securities dealers and
its own Account Executives and shall devote reasonable time and effort to
promote sales of Shares, but shall not be obligated to sell any specific number
of Shares. The services of the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is
understood that the Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other
registered investment companies, so long as the performance of its obligations
hereunder is not impaired thereby. It is also understood that Selected Dealers,
including DWR, may also sell shares for other registered investment companies.
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealers shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the Fund.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will comply with the applicable terms
and limitations of the Rules of the Association of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
SECTION 7. SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENTS. The Distributor shall have the
right to enter into selected dealers agreements with Selected Dealers for the
sale of Shares. In making agreements with Selected Dealers, the Distributor
shall act only as principal and not as agent for the Fund. Shares sold to
Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such dealers only at the public offering
price set forth in the Prospectus.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to Selected Dealers that are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by the
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of Shares to investors and Selected Dealers,
the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers on such
sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary to
comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements may from time to
time exist.
SECTION 8. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. (a) The Distributor shall bear all expenses
incurred by it in connection with its duties and activities under this
Agreement, including the payment to Selected Dealers of any service fees and
other expenses for sales of the Fund's Shares (except such expenses as are
specifically undertaken herein by the Fund) incurred or paid by Selected
Dealers, including DWR. The Distributor shall bear the costs and expenses of
preparing, printing and distributing any supplementary sales literature used by
the Distributor or furnished by it for use by Selected Dealers in connection
with the offering of the Shares for sale. Any expenses of advertising incurred
in connection with such offering will also be the obligation of the Distributor.
It is understood and agreed that, so long as the Fund's Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule 12b-1 Plan") continues in effect, any expenses
incurred by the Distributor hereunder may be paid in accordance with the terms
of such Rule 12b-1 Plan.
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(b) The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including fees
and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the Directors of the
Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of the Fund or
the Distributor, and independent accountants, in connection with the preparation
and filing of any required Registration Statements and Prospectuses and all
amendments and supplements thereto, and the expenses of preparing, printing,
mailing and otherwise distributing prospectuses and statements of additional
information, annual or interim reports or proxy materials to shareholders.
(c) The Fund shall pay the filing fees and, if necessary or advisable in
connection therewith, bear the cost and expense of qualifying the Fund as a
broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or other jurisdictions as
shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c)
hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state for continuing to
offer Shares therein until the Fund decides to discontinue selling Shares
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor against
any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of
investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense
and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith), arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or on
any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus as from time to time may be amended and
supplemented, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders of the Fund,
includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection
therewith by or on behalf of the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case
(i) is the indemnity of the Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such
controlling persons to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any such
controlling persons thereof against any liability to the Fund or its security
holders to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is the Fund to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any
claim made against the Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the
Distributor or such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have notified
the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first
legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon the Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the
Distributor or such controlling persons shall have received notice of such
service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such
claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph. The Fund will be entitled to participate
at its own expense in the defense or if it so elects, to assume the defense, of
any suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if the Fund elects to assume
the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and
satisfactory to the Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of
any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and
expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does
not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees in
connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and each
of its Directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Fund
against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense described in the foregoing
indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only with respect to
statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
information furnished to the Fund in writing by or on behalf of the Distributor
for use in connection with the Registration Statement or related Prospectus, as
from time to time may be amended, or the annual or interim reports to
shareholders.
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(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and the
Fund's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Fund's transfer
agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise as a
result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on behalf of the
Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder accounts in the Fund
pursuant to Section 4 hereof and pay the proceeds to the Distributor for the
account of each shareholder whose Shares are so redeemed; and (2) register
Shares in the names of investors, confirm the issuance thereof and receive
payment therefor pursuant to Section 3(e).
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against the Fund or any person so
indemnified by this subsection 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be sought
against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and duties given
to the Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall have the rights
and duties given to the Distributor by the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other
from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Fund on the one hand and
the Distributor on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and
the Distributor on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the
total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the
Fund bear to the total compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as
set forth in the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Fund or the Distributor and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and the Distributor agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has otherwise been required to
pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement
shall become effective as of the date first above written and shall remain in
force until April 30, 1998 and thereafter, but only so long as such continuance
is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Directors of the Fund, or
by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, cast
in person or by proxy, and (ii) a majority of those Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and who have
no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in the operation
of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related thereto, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, by the Directors of the Fund, by a majority of the Directors of the
Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and
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who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or by vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by the
Distributor, on sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement
shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person", when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. AMENDMENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the Directors
of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Directors of the Fund who are not parties
to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in any Agreement related to
the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on such approval.
SECTION 12. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of
the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act,
the latter shall control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME
FUND INC.
By:
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▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Distributors Inc.
By:
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