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EXHIBIT 10.16
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of November 15, 1995 (this
"Agreement"), is made by and between LIDAK PHARMACEUTICALS, a California
corporation (the "Company"), and the person named on the signature page hereto
(the "Initial Investor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, in connection with the Subscription Agreement, dated as of
November 15, 1995, between the Initial Investor and the Company (the
"Subscription Agreement"), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of the Subscription Agreement, to issue and sell to the Initial
Investor shares (the "Shares") of Class A Common Stock, no par value (the
"Common Stock"), of the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
the Subscription Agreement;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of
November 15, 1995, between the Initial Investor and the Company (the "Note
Purchase Agreement"), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to the Initial
Investor a convertible note of the Company which will be convertible into shares
(the "Conversion Shares") of Common Stock, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of such note; and
WHEREAS, to induce the Initial Investor to execute and deliver the
Subscription Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed
to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor
statute (collectively, the "Securities Act"), and applicable state securities
laws with respect to the Shares, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the
Initial Investor hereby agree as follows:
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1. Definitions.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
(i) "Investor" means the Initial Investor and any transferee or
assignee who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 9 hereof.
(ii) "register," "registered," and "registration" refer to a
registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or
Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under
the Securities Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a
continuous basis ("Rule 415"), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness
of such Registration Statement by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC").
(iii) "Registrable Securities" means the Shares and the Conversion
Shares.
(iv) "Registration Statement" means a registration statement of the
Company under the Securities Act.
(b) As used in this Agreement, the term Investor includes (i) each
Investor (as defined above) and (ii) each person who is a permitted transferee
or assignee of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 9 of this
Agreement.
(c) Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Subscription Agreement and
the Note Purchase Agreement.
2. Registration.
(a) Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare, and on or
prior to the date which is 25 days after the date of the closings under the
Subscription Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement (the "Closing Date"),
file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering at least
5,994,669 shares of Common Stock as Registrable Securities, and which
Registration Statement shall state that, in accordance with Rule 416 under the
Securities Act, such Registration Statement also covers such indeterminate
number of additional shares of Common
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Stock as may become issuable upon conversion of the Note to prevent dilution
resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions or by
reason of changes in the conversion price of the Note in accordance with the
terms thereof.
(b) If any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof involves an underwritten offering, the Investors who hold a
majority in interest of the Registrable Securities subject to such underwritten
offering shall have the right to select one legal counsel and an investment
banker or bankers and manager or managers to administer the offering, which
investment banker or bankers or manager or managers shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company. The Investors who hold the Registrable Securities
to be included in such underwriting shall pay all underwriting discounts and
commissions and other fees and expenses of such investment banker or bankers and
manager or managers so selected in accordance with this Section 2(b) (other than
fees and expenses relating to registration of Registrable Securities under
federal or state securities laws, which are payable by the Company pursuant to
Section 5 hereof) with respect to their Registrable Securities and the fees and
expenses of such legal counsel so selected by the Investors.
(c) Payments by the Company. If the Registration Statement covering
the Registrable Securities required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
Section 2(a) hereof is not effective within 70 days after the Closing Date, then
the Company will make payments to the Initial Investor in such amounts and at
such times as shall be determined pursuant to this Section 2(c). The amount to
be paid by the Company to the Initial Investor shall be determined as of each
Computation Date, and such amount shall be equal to three percent (3%) of the
sum of (1) the aggregate subscription price paid by the Initial Investor for the
purchase of the Shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and (2) the
purchase price paid by the Initial Investor for the Note pursuant to the Note
Purchase Agreement for each Computation Date (the "Periodic Amount"); PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that if any Computation Date is less than 30 days subsequent to another
Computation Date, then the Periodic Amount payable on the later Computation Date
shall be pro rated; and PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that, from and after the date
of any repayment of principal of the Note and payment of premium, if any, and
interest on the principal of the Note so repaid, for purposes of any calculation
under this Section, the amount set forth in the
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preceding clause (2) shall be reduced by the amount of principal so repaid. The
Periodic Amount shall be paid by the Company in immediately available funds
within three business days after each Computation Date.
"Computation Date" means the date which is 70 days after the Closing
Date and, if the Registration Statement required to be filed by the Company
pursuant to Section 2(a) has not theretofore been declared effective by the SEC,
each date which is 30 days after a Computation Date and, if the Registration
Statement required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 2(a) is not
declared effective by the SEC within 70 days after the Closing Date, the date on
which such Registration Statement is declared effective.
(d) Piggy-Back Registrations. If at any time the Company shall
determine to prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement relating to
an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities
Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or their
then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection
with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in
connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, the Company shall
send to each Investor, who is entitled to registration rights under this Section
2(a) written notice of such determination and, if within twenty (20) days after
receipt of such notice, such Investor shall so request in writing, the Company
shall include in such Registration Statement all or any part of the Registrable
Securities such Investor requests to be registered, except that if, in
connection with any underwritten public offering for the account of the Company
the managing underwriter(s) thereof shall impose a limitation on the number of
shares of Common Stock which may be included in the Registration Statement
because, in such underwriter(s)' judgment, such limitation is necessary to
effect an orderly public distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to
include in such Registration Statement only such limited portion of the
Registrable Securities with respect to which such Investor has requested
inclusion hereunder. Any exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be made pro
rata among the Investors seeking to include Registrable Securities, in
proportion to the number of Registrable Securities sought to be included by such
Investors; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not exclude any Registrable
Securities unless the Company has first excluded all outstanding securities the
holders of
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which are not entitled by right to inclusion of securities in such Registration
Statement; and PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that, after giving effect to the
immediately preceding proviso, any exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be
made pro rata with holders of other securities having the right to include such
securities in the Registration Statement. No right to registration of
Registrable Securities under this Section 2(d) shall be construed to limit any
registration required under Section 2(a) hereof. The obligations of the Company
under this Section 2(d) may be waived by Investors holding a majority in
interest of the Registrable Securities and shall expire after the Company has
afforded the opportunity for the Investors to exercise registration rights under
this Section 2(d) for two registrations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Investor
who shall have had any Registrable Securities excluded from any Registration
Statement in accordance with this Section 2(d) shall be entitled to include in
an additional Registration Statement filed by the Company the Registrable
Securities so excluded. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
if the Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a) of
this Agreement shall have been ordered effective by the SEC, then the Company
shall not be obligated to register any Registrable Securities on such
Registration Statement referred to in this Section 2(d).
(e) Eligibility for Form S-3. The Company represents and warrants
that it meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 for registration of the
sale by the Initial Investor and any Investor of the Registrable Securities and
the Company shall file all reports required to be filed by the Company with the
SEC in a timely manner so as to maintain such eligibility for the use of Form
S-3.
3. Obligations of the Company. In connection with the registration
of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall:
(a) cause each Registration Statement relating to Registrable
Securities to become effective prior to the first Computation Date, and keep the
Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times until such
date as is three years after the date such Registration Statement is first
ordered effective by the SEC, which Registration Statement (including any
amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material
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fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading;
(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including
post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Registration Statement and the
prospectus used in connection with the Registration Statement as may be
necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective at all times until such
date as is three years after the date such Registration Statement is first
ordered effective by the SEC, and, during such period, comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all
Registrable Securities of the Company covered by the Registration Statement
until such time as all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of in
accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers
thereof as set forth in the Registration Statement;
(c) furnish to each Investor whose Registrable Securities are
included in the Registration Statement and its legal counsel, (1) promptly after
the same is prepared and publicly distributed, filed with the SEC or received by
the Company, one copy of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto,
each preliminary prospectus and prospectus and each amendment or supplement
thereto, each letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the
staff of the SEC and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of
the SEC relating to such Registration Statement (other than any portion of any
thereof which contains information for which the Company has sought confidential
treatment) and (2) such number of copies of a prospectus, including a
preliminary prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto and such
other documents, as such Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate
the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor;
(d) use reasonable efforts to (i) register and qualify the
Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such other
securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Investors who hold a
majority in interest of the Registrable Securities being offered reasonably
request, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions such amendments (including
post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and
qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof at all
times until three years after the Registration Statement is ordered effective by
the SEC, (iii)
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take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and
qualifications in effect at all times until the such date as is the earlier of
three years after the date such Registration Statement is first ordered
effective by the SEC or is three years after the Initial Investor acquired the
Shares and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to
qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a
condition thereto to (I) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it
would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (II)
subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, (III) file a
general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction, (IV) provide any
undertakings that cause more than nominal expense or burden to the Company or
(V) make any change in its charter or by-laws, which in each case the Board of
Directors of the Company determines to be contrary to the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders;
(e) in the event Investors who hold a majority in interest of the
Registrable Securities being offered in the offering select underwriters for the
offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting
agreement, in usual and customary form, including, without limitation, customary
indemnification and contribution obligations, with the underwriters of such
offering;
(f) as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event,
notify each Investor of the happening of any event of which the Company has
knowledge, as a result of which the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, and use its best efforts promptly to prepare a supplement
or amendment to the Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or
omission, and deliver a number of copies of such supplement or amendment to each
Investor as such Investor may reasonably request;
(g) as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event,
notify each Investor who holds Registrable Securities being sold (or, in the
event of an underwritten offering, the managing underwriters) of the issuance by
the SEC of any stop
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order or other suspension of effectiveness of the Registration Statement at the
earliest possible time;
(h) permit a single firm of counsel designated as selling
stockholders' counsel by the Investors who hold a majority in interest of the
Registrable Securities being sold, which firm shall be reasonably acceptable to
the Company, to review the Registration Statement and all amendments and
supplements thereto a reasonable period of time prior to their filing with the
SEC, and shall not file any document in a form to which such counsel reasonably
objects;
(i) make generally available to its security holders as soon as
practical, but not later than ninety (90) days after the close of the period
covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with the provisions of
Rule 158 under the Securities Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not
later than the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the
effective date of the Registration Statement;
(j) at the request of the Investors who hold a majority in interest
of the Registrable Securities being sold, furnish on the date that Registrable
Securities are delivered to an underwriter, if any, for sale in connection with
the Registration Statement (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company's
independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily
given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an
underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters; and (ii) an
opinion, dated such date, from counsel representing the Company for purposes of
such Registration Statement, in form and substance as is customarily given in an
underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters and the Investors;
(k) make available for inspection upon reasonable prior notice during
regular business hours by any Investor, any underwriter participating in any
disposition pursuant to the Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant
or other agent retained by any such Investor or underwriter (collectively, the
"Inspectors"), all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate
documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the "Records"), as shall
be reasonably necessary to enable each Inspector to exercise its due diligence
responsibility, and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to
supply all information which any Inspector may
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reasonably request for purposes of such due diligence; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
each Inspector shall hold in confidence and shall not make any disclosure
(except to an Investor) of any Record or other information which the Company
determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the
Inspectors are so notified, unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is
necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration
Statement, (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or
other order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction or (iii)
the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public
other than by disclosure in violation of this or any other agreement. The
Company shall not be required to disclose any confidential information in such
Records to any Inspector until and unless such Inspector shall have entered into
confidentiality agreements (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Company) with the Company with respect thereto. Each Investor agrees that it
shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court
or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give
prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake
appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order
for, the Records deemed confidential. The Company shall hold in confidence and
shall not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to
the Company pursuant to Section 4(e) hereof unless (i) disclosure of such
information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii)
the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a
misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of
such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court
or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or (iv) such information has been
made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of
this or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning
that disclosure of such information concerning an Investor is sought in or by a
court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means,
give prompt notice to such Investor, at its expense, to undertake appropriate
action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such
information;
(l) use its best efforts either to (i) cause all the Registrable
Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be listed on a national
securities exchange and on each
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additional national securities exchange on which securities of the same class or
series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such
Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange or
(ii) secure designation of all the Registrable Securities covered by the
Registration Statement as a National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations System ("NASDAQ") "national market system security" within the
meaning of Rule 11Aa2-1 of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the quotation of the Registrable Securities on
the NASDAQ National Market System or, if, despite the Company's best efforts to
satisfy the preceding clause (i) or (ii), the Company is unsuccessful in
satisfying the preceding clause (i) or (ii), to secure listing on a national
securities exchange or NASDAQ authorization and quotation for such Registrable
Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to arrange for
at least two market makers to register with the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") as such with respect to such Registrable
Securities;
(m) provide a transfer agent and registrar, which may be a single
entity, for the Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of the
Registration Statement;
(n) cooperate with the Investors who hold Registrable Securities
being offered and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to
facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any
restrictive legends) representing Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant
to the Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such
denominations or amounts as the case may be, as the managing underwriter or
underwriters, if any, or the Investors may reasonably request and registered in
such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or the Investors
may request; and, within three business days after a Registration Statement
which includes Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the
Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel selected by the Company to
deliver, to the transfer agent for the Registrable Securities (with copies to
the Investors whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration
Statement) an instruction in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and an
opinion of such counsel in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2; and
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(o) take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and
facilitate disposition by the Investor of the Registrable Securities pursuant to
the Registration Statement.
4. Obligations of the Investors. In connection with the registration
of the Registrable Securities, the Investors shall have the following
obligations:
(a) It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the
Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to
the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall
furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable
Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable
Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration
of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection
with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. At least five (5)
days prior to the first anticipated filing date of the Registration Statement,
the Company shall notify each Investor of the information the Company requires
from each such Investor (the "Requested Information") if such Investor elects to
have any of such Investor's Registrable Securities included in the Registration
Statement. If at least one (1) business day prior to the filing date the Company
has not received the Requested Information from an Investor (a "Non-Responsive
Investor"), then the Company may file the Registration Statement without
including Registrable Securities of such Non-Responsive Investor;
(b) Each Investor by such Investor's acceptance of the Registrable
Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the
Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration
Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of
such Investor's election to exclude all of such Investor's Registrable
Securities from the Registration Statement;
(c) In the event Investors holding a majority in interest of the
Registrable Securities being registered determine to engage the services of an
underwriter, each Investor agrees to enter into and perform such Investor's
obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form,
including, without limitation, customary indemnification and contribution
obligations, with the managing underwriter of such offering and
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take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or
facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities, unless such Investor
has notified the Company in writing of such Investor's election to exclude all
of such Investor's Registrable Securities from the Registration Statement;
(d) Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the
Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(f) or
3(g), such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable
Securities until such Investor's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or
amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(f) or 3(g) and, if so directed by
the Company, such Investor shall deliver to the Company (at the expense of the
Company) or destroy (and deliver to the Company a certificate of destruction)
all copies in such Investor's possession, of the prospectus covering such
Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice; and
(e) No Investor may participate in any underwritten registration
hereunder unless such Investor (i) agrees to sell such Investor's Registrable
Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by
the Investors entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements, (ii) completes
and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting
agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such
underwriting arrangements and (iii) agrees to pay its pro rata share of all
underwriting discounts and commissions and other fees and expenses of investment
bankers and any manager or managers of such underwriting and legal expenses of
the underwriters applicable with respect to its Registrable Securities, in each
case to the extent not payable by the Company pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
5. Expenses of Registration. All reasonable expenses, other than
counsel to the Investors and Underwriter, underwriting discounts and commissions
and other fees and expenses of investment bankers and other than brokerage
commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or
qualifications pursuant to Section 3, including, without limitation, all
registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees and
the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be borne by the
Company.
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6. Indemnification. In the event any Registrable Securities are
included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:
(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and
hold harmless each Investor who holds such Registrable Securities, the
directors, if any, of such Investor, the officers, if any, of such Investor,
each person, if any, who controls any Investor within the meaning of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, any underwriter (as defined in the
Securities Act) for the Investors, the directors, if any, of such underwriter
and the officers, if any, of such underwriter, and each person, if any, who
controls any such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act (each, an "Indemnified Person"), against any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (joint or several) or expenses reasonably incurred
(collectively, "Claims") to which any of them may become subject under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claims (or
actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or
violations in the Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment
thereof, or any prospectus included therein: (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or
any post-effective amendment thereof or the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus if
used prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement, or contained in
the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein
were made, not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the
Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any
rule or regulation under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state
securities law (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being,
collectively, "Violations"). Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section
6(d) with respect to the number of legal counsel, the Company shall reimburse
the Investors and each such underwriter or controlling person,
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promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal
fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with
investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this
Section 6(a)(I) shall not apply to a Claim arising out of or based upon a
Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company by any Indemnified Person or underwriter for
such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of
the Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto,
if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section
3(c) hereof; (II) with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to
the benefit of any such person from whom the person asserting any such Claim
purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject thereof (or to the
benefit of any person controlling such person) if the untrue statement or
omission of material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus was corrected
in the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such prospectus was
timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof; and (III)
shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is
effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and
effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified
Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the
Investors pursuant to Section 9.
(b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which an
Investor is participating, each such Investor agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless, to the same extent and in the same manner set forth in Section 6(a),
the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the
Registration Statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the
meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, any underwriter and any other
stockholder selling securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or any of
its directors or officers or any person who controls such stockholder or
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act
(collectively and together with an Indemnified Person, an "Indemnified Party"),
against any Claim to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim arises out of or is
based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the
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extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use
in connection with such Registration Statement; and such Investor will reimburse
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with
investigating or defending any such Claim; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 6(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in
settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written
consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;
PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section
6(b) for only that amount of a Claim as does not exceed the amount, if any, by
which (1) the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of the sale of
Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement exceed (2) the
purchase price paid by such Investor for the Registrable Securities sold by such
Investor pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in
full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable
Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 9. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this
Section 6(b) with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the
benefit of any Indemnified Party if the untrue statement or omission of material
fact contained in the preliminary prospectus was corrected on a timely basis in
the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented.
(c) The Company shall be entitled to receive indemnities from
underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry
professionals participating in any distribution, to the same extent as provided
above, with respect to information such persons so furnished in writing by such
persons expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action
(including any governmental action), such Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to made against any indemnifying
party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice
of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to
participate in, and, to the extent the
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indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party
similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel
mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or
the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that an
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own
counsel, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the indemnifying party,
with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the
reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the
representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party
and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential
differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any
other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Company shall
pay for only one separate legal counsel for the Investors; such legal counsel
shall be selected by the Investors holding a majority in interest of the
Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement to which the Claim
relates. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within
a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such
indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is
prejudiced in its ability to defend such action. The indemnification required by
this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during
the course of the investigation or defense, as such expense, loss, damage or
liability is incurred and is due and payable.
7. Contribution. To the extent any indemnification by an
indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party
agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it
would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by
law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) no contribution shall be made under
circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification
under the fault standards set forth in Section 6, (b) no seller of Registrable
Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller
of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation and (c) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities
shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller
from the sale of such Registrable Securities.
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8. Reports under Exchange Act. With a view to making available to
the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or
any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the
Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration
("Rule 144"), the Company agrees to:
(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are
understood and defined in Rule 144;
(b) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other
documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;
and
(c) furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns
Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the
Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or
quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by
the Company and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to
permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without
registration.
9. Assignment of the Registration Rights. The rights to have the
Company register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be
automatically assigned by the Investors to Qualified Transferees or Assignees
(as defined below) of all or any portion of such securities constituting at
least 150,000 shares (or a note convertible into at least 150,000 shares) of
Registrable Securities (such number to be subject to adjustment for stock
splits, stock dividends, combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations and
similar events) only if: (a) the Investor agrees in writing with the transferee
or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to
the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment, (b) the Company is,
within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with
written notice of (i) the name and address of such transferee or assignee and
(ii) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being
transferred or assigned, (c) immediately following such transfer or assignment
the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is
restricted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and
(d) at or before
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the time the Company received the written notice contemplated by clause (b) of
this sentence the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to
be bound by all of the provisions contained herein. Qualified Transferees or
Assignees are investment funds advised by Genesee Advisors that are "accredited
investors" as that term is defined in Rule 501 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Act by reason of Rule 501(a)(3).
10. Amendment of Registration Rights. Any provision of this Agreement
may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in
a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the
written consent of the Company and Investors who hold a majority in interest of
the Registrable Securities. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with
this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Investor and the Company.
11. Miscellaneous.
(a) A person or entity is deemed to be a holder of Registrable
Securities whenever such person or entity owns of record such Registrable
Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or
elections from two or more persons or entities with respect to the same
Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions,
notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable
Securities.
(b) Notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to be sufficiently given when personally delivered
(by hand, by courier, by telephone line facsimile transmission or other means)
or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, properly addressed and with
proper postage pre-paid (i) if to the Company, at Lidak Pharmaceuticals, ▇▇▇▇▇
▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: President, (ii) if
to the Initial Investor, at the address set forth under its name in the
Subscription Agreement and (iii) if to any other Investor, at such address as
such Investor shall have provided in writing to the Company, or at such other
address as each such party furnishes by notice given in accordance with this
Section 11(b), and shall be effective, when personally delivered, upon receipt
and, when so sent by certified mail, four days after deposit with the United
States Postal Service.
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(c) Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this
Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy,
shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
(d) This Agreement shall be enforced, governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements
made and to be performed entirely within such State. In the event that any
provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable
statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the
extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform
with such statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid
or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of any other provision hereof.
(e) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties
hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no restrictions,
promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to
herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings among
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(f) Subject to the requirements of Section 9 hereof, this Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of
each of the parties hereto.
(g) All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine,
feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.
(h) The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
(i) The Company acknowledges that any failure by the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
Company's obligations under Section 3(n), or any delay in such performance could
result in both direct and consequential damages to the Investors and the Company
agrees that, in addition to any other liability the Company may have by reason
of any such failure or delay, the
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Company shall be liable for all direct and consequential damages caused by any
such failure or delay.
(j) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and
the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered
to the other party hereto by telephone line facsimile transmission of a copy of
this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of day and
year first above written.
LIDAK PHARMACEUTICALS
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
INITIAL INVESTOR:
NAME: GFL ADVANTAGE FUND
LIMITED
By /s/ ▇.▇. ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------
Name: ▇.▇. ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President
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LIDAK PHARMACEUTICALS
SCHEDULE TO EXHIBIT 10.16
In addition to the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company
and GFL Advantage Fund Limited referenced as Exhibit 10.16, a Registration
Rights Agreement in substantially the same terms was executed between LIDAK
Pharmaceuticals and GFL Performance Fund Limited on November 15, 1995.