Exhibit 99.d(3)
Kobrick Investment Trust
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July 7, 1999
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Funds LLC
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▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Re: Advisory Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Kobrick Investment Trust (the "Trust") is a diversified open-end
management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"), and subject to the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. The Trust's shares of beneficial interest are divided
into three separate series, the Kobrick Growth Fund, the Kobrick Capital Fund
and the Kobrick Emerging Growth Fund (the "Funds"). Each such share of a Fund
represents an undivided interest in the assets, subject to the liabilities,
allocated to that Fund. Each Fund has a separate investment objective and
separate investment policies.
1. Appointment as Adviser. The Trust being duly authorized hereby appoints
and employs ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Funds, LLC ("Adviser") as discretionary portfolio manager,
on the terms and conditions set forth herein, of the Funds.
2. Acceptance of Appointment; Standard of Performance. Adviser accepts the
appointment as discretionary portfolio manager and agrees to use its best
professional judgment to make timely investment decisions for the Funds in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
3. Portfolio Management Services of Adviser. Adviser is hereby employed
and authorized to select portfolio securities for investment by the Trust on
behalf of the Funds, to purchase and sell securities of the Funds, and upon
making any purchase or sale decision, to place orders for the execution of such
portfolio transactions in accordance with paragraphs 5 and 6 hereof. In
providing portfolio management services to the Funds, Adviser shall be subject
to such investment restrictions as are set forth in the Act and the rules
thereunder, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the supervision and control of
the Trustees of the Trust, such specific instructions as the Trustees may adopt
and communicate to Adviser and the investment objectives, policies and
restrictions of the Trust applicable to the Funds furnished pursuant to
paragraph 4. Adviser is not authorized by the Trust to take any action,
including the purchase or sale of securities for the Funds, in contravention of
any restriction, limitation, objective, policy or instruction described in the
previous sentence. Adviser shall maintain on behalf of the Trust the records
listed in Schedule A hereto (as amended from time to time). At the Trust's
reasonable request, Adviser will consult with the Trust with respect to any
decision made by it with respect to the investments of the Funds.
4. Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions. The Trust will
provide Adviser with the statement of investment objectives, policies and
restrictions applicable to the Funds as contained in the Trust's registration
statements under the Act and the Securities Act of 1933, and any instructions
adopted by the Trustees supplemental thereto. The Trust will provide Adviser
with such further information concerning the investment objectives, policies and
restrictions applicable thereto as Adviser may from time to time reasonably
request. The Trust retains the right, on written notice to Adviser from the
Trust, to modify any such objectives, policies or restrictions in any manner at
any time.
5. Transaction Procedures. All transactions will be consummated by payment
to or delivery by State Street Bank and Trust Company or any successor custodian
(the "Custodian"), or such depositories or agents as may be designated by the
Custodian in writing, as custodian for the Trust, of all cash and/or securities
due to or from the Funds, and Adviser shall not have possession or custody
thereof. Adviser shall advise Custodian and confirm in writing to the Trust and
to Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., or any other designated agent of the
Trust, all investment orders for the Funds placed by it with brokers and
dealers. Adviser shall issue to the Custodian such instructions as may be
appropriate in connection with the settlement of any transaction initiated by
the Adviser.
6. Allocation of Brokerage. Adviser shall have authority and discretion to
select brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions initiated by
Adviser and to select the markets on or in which the transactions will be
executed.
In doing so, the Adviser will give primary consideration to securing the
most favorable price and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the
Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment
information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or
be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients
of the Adviser may be a party. It is understood that neither the Trust nor the
Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Trust's investment
transaction business. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Trust
that the Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and
security and economic analyses provided by certain brokers who may execute
brokerage transactions at a higher commission to the Trust than may result when
allocating brokerage to other brokers on the basis of seeking the lowest
commission. Therefore, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the
purchase and sale of securities for the Funds with such certain brokers, subject
to review by the Trust's Trustees from time to time with respect to the extent
and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided
by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to
other clients.
On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to
be in the best interest of the Funds as well as other clients, the Adviser, to
the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under
no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to
obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient
execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as
well as expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the
manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary
obligations to the Trust and to such other clients.
For each fiscal quarter of the Trust, Adviser shall prepare and render
reports to the Trust's Trustees of the total brokerage business placed and the
manner in which the allocation has been accomplished. Such reports shall set
forth at a minimum the information required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1(b)(9)
under the Act.
7. Proxies. The Trust will vote all proxies solicited by or with respect
to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Funds may be invested from
time to time. At the request of the Trust, Adviser shall provide the Trust with
its recommendations as to the voting of such proxies.
8. Reports to Adviser. The Trust will provide Adviser with such periodic
reports concerning the status of the Funds as Adviser may reasonably request.
9. Fees for Services. For all of the services to be rendered and payments
made as provided in this Agreement, the Kobrick Growth Fund, the Kobrick Capital
Fund and Kobrick Emerging Growth Fund will each pay the Adviser a monthly
advisory fee computed daily at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average of the
values of the net assets of the Fund as determined at the close of each business
day during the month.
10. Allocation of Charges and Expenses. Adviser shall employ or provide
and compensate the executive, administrative, secretarial and clerical personnel
necessary to provide the services set forth herein, and shall bear the expense
thereof. Adviser shall compensate all Trustees, officers and employees of the
Trust who are also shareholders or employees of Adviser. Adviser will pay all
expenses incurred in connection with the sale or distribution of the Funds'
shares to the extent such expenses are not assumed by the appropriate fund under
the Trustees' Distribution Expense Plan.
The Funds will be responsible for the payment of all operating expenses of
the Trust, including fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with
membership in investment company organizations, brokerage fees and commissions,
legal, auditing and accounting expenses, expenses of registering shares under
federal and state securities laws, insurance expenses, taxes or governmental
fees, fees and expenses of the custodian, the transfer, shareholder service and
dividend disbursing agent and the accounting and pricing agent of the Funds,
expenses including clerical expenses of issue, sale, redemption or repurchase of
shares of the Funds, the fees and expenses of Trustees of the Trust who are not
interested persons of the Trust, the cost of preparing, printing and
distributing prospectuses, statements, reports and other documents to
shareholders, expenses of shareholders' meetings and proxy solicitations, and
such extraordinary or non-recurring expenses as may arise, including litigation
to which the Trust may be a party and indemnification of the Trust's officers
and Trustees with respect thereto, or any other expense not specifically
described above incurred in the performance of the Trust's obligations. All
other expenses not expressly assumed by Adviser herein incurred in connection
with the organization, registration of shares and operations of the Funds will
be borne by the Funds.
11. Other Investment Activities of Adviser. The Trust acknowledges that
Adviser or one or more of its affiliates may have investment responsibilities or
render investment advice to or perform other investment advisory services for
other individuals or entities and that Adviser, its affiliates or any of its or
their directors, officers, agents or employees may buy, sell or trade in any
securities for its or their respective accounts ("Affiliated Accounts"). Subject
to the provisions of paragraph 2 hereof, the Trust agrees that Adviser or its
affiliates may give advice or exercise investment responsibility and take such
other action with respect to other Affiliated Accounts which may differ from the
advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to the Funds,
provided that Adviser acts in good faith, and provided further, that it is
Adviser's policy to allocate, within its reasonable discretion, investment
opportunities to the Funds over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis
relative to the Affiliated Accounts, taking into account the investment
objectives and policies of the Funds and any specific investment restrictions
applicable thereto. The Trust acknowledges that one or more of the Affiliated
Accounts may at any time hold, acquire, increase, decrease, dispose of or
otherwise deal with positions in investments in which the Funds may have an
interest from time to time, whether in transactions which involve the Funds or
otherwise. Adviser shall have no obligation to acquire for the Funds a position
in any investment which any Affiliated Account may acquire, and the Trust shall
have no first refusal, co-investment or other rights in respect of any such
investment, either for the Funds or otherwise.
12. Certificate of Authority. The Trust and the Adviser shall furnish to
each other from time to time certified copies of the resolutions of their
Trustees or Board of Directors or executive committees, as the case may be,
evidencing the authority of officers and employees who are authorized to act on
behalf of the Trust, the Funds and/or the Adviser.
13. Limitation of Liability. Adviser shall not be liable for any action
taken, omitted or suffered to be taken by it in its reasonable judgment, in good
faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Agreement, or in accordance with (or in the
absence of) specific directions or instructions from the Trust, provided,
however, that such acts or omissions shall not have resulted from Adviser's
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence, a violation of the standard
of care established by and applicable to Adviser in its actions under this
Agreement or breach of its duty or of its obligations hereunder. Nothing in this
paragraph 13 shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with Sections 17(h) and
(i) of the Act.
14. Confidentiality. Subject to the duty of Adviser and the Trust to
comply with applicable law, including any demand of any regulatory or taxing
authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential
all information pertaining to the Funds and the actions of Adviser and the Trust
in respect thereof.
15. Assignment. No assignment of this Agreement shall be made by Adviser,
and this Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of such
assignment. Adviser shall notify the Trust in writing sufficiently in advance of
any proposed change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, as
will enable the Trust to consider whether an assignment will occur, and to take
the steps necessary to enter into a new contract with Adviser.
16. Representation, Warranties and Agreements of the Trust. The Trust
represents, warrants and agrees that:
A. Adviser has been duly appointed by the Trustees of the Trust to
provide investment services to the Funds as contemplated hereby.
B. The Trust will deliver to Adviser true and complete copies of its
then current prospectuses and statements of additional information as
effective from time to time and such other documents or instruments
governing the investments of the Funds and such other information as
is necessary for Adviser to carry out its obligations under this
Agreement.
C. The Trust is currently in compliance and shall at all times comply
with the requirements imposed upon the Trust by applicable law and
regulations.
17. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Adviser. Adviser
represents, warrants and agrees that:
A. Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
B. Adviser will maintain, keep current and preserve on behalf of the
Trust, in the manner and for the time periods required or permitted
by the Act, the records identified in Schedule A. Adviser agrees that
such records (unless otherwise indicated on Schedule A) are the
property of the Trust, and will be surrendered to the Trust promptly
upon request.
C. Adviser will complete such reports concerning purchases or sales of
securities on behalf of the Funds as the Trust may from time to time
require to ensure compliance with the Act, the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 and applicable state securities laws.
D. Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the
requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Act and will provide the
Trust with a copy of the code of ethics and evidence of its
adoption. Within forty-five (45) days of the end of the last
calendar quarter of each year while this Agreement is in effect,
an officer of Adviser shall certify to the Trust that Adviser has
complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous
quarter and that there has been no violation of the Adviser's
code of ethics or, if such a violation has occurred, that
appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Upon
the written request of the Trust, Adviser shall permit the Trust,
its employees or its agents to examine the reports required to be
made to Adviser by Rule 17j-1(c)(1).
E. Adviser will, promptly after filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission an amendment to its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such
amendment to the Trust.
F. Upon request of the Trust, Adviser will provide assistance to the
Custodian in the collection of income due or payable to the Funds.
G. Adviser will immediately notify the Trust of the occurrence of any
event which would disqualify Adviser from serving as an investment
adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Act
or otherwise.
18. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended at any time, but only by
written agreement between Adviser and the Trust, which amendment, other than
amendments to Schedule A, is subject to the approval of the Trustees and the
shareholders of the Funds in the manner required by the Act and the rules
thereunder, subject to any applicable exemptive order of the Securities and
Exchange Commission modifying the provisions of the Act with respect to approval
of amendments to this Agreement.
19. Effective Date; Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the
date of its execution and shall remain in force for a period of two (2) years
from such date, and from year to year thereafter but only so long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Adviser, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and by
a vote of the Board of Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Funds. The aforesaid requirement that this Agreement may be
continued "annually" shall be construed in a manner consistent with the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
20. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto,
without the payment of any penalty, immediately upon written notice to the other
in the event of a breach of any provision thereof by the party so notified, or
otherwise upon sixty (60) days' written notice to the other, but any such
termination shall not affect the status, obligations or liabilities of any party
hereto to the other.
21. Limitation of Liability. It is expressly agreed that the obligations
of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally,
but bind only the trust property of the Trust. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement have been authorized by the trustees of the Trust and signed by
an officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such
trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have
been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them
personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust.
22. Use of Names. The names "Kobrick" and "Kobrick Funds" are the property
right of the Adviser. The Adviser and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ may use the names
"Kobrick" and "Kobrick Funds" in other connections and for other purposes,
including without limitation in the name of other investment companies,
corporations or business that it may manage, advise, sponsor or own, or in which
it may have a financial interest. The Trust will discontinue any use of the
names "Kobrick" and "Kobrick Funds" if the Adviser ceases to be employed as the
Trust's portfolio manager.
23. Definitions. As used in paragraphs 15 and 19 of this Agreement, the
terms "assignment," "interested person" and "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" shall have the meanings set forth in the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
24. Applicable Law. To the extent that state law is not preempted by the
provisions of any law of the United States heretofore or hereafter enacted, as
the same may be amended from time to time, this Agreement shall be administered,
construed and enforced according to the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
KOBRICK INVESTMENT TRUST
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President
Date: July 7, 1999
ACCEPTANCE
The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FUNDS LLC
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President
Date: July 7, 1999
SCHEDULE A
RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE ADVISER
1. (Rule 31a-1(b)(5) and (6)) A record of each brokerage order, and all other
portfolio purchases or sales, given by the Adviser on behalf of the Funds
for, or in connection with, the purchase or sale of securities, whether
executed or unexecuted. Such records shall include:
A. The name of the broker;
B. The terms and conditions of the order and of any modification or
cancellation thereof;
C. The time of entry or cancellation;
D. The price at which executed;
E. The time of receipt of a report of execution; and
F. The name of the person who placed the order on behalf of the Trust.
2. (Rule 31a-1(b)(9)) A record for each fiscal quarter, completed within ten
(10) days after the end of the quarter, showing specifically the basis or
bases upon which the allocation of orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities to named brokers or dealers was effected, and the
division of brokerage commissions or other compensation on such purchase
and sale orders. Such record:
A. Shall include the consideration given to:
(i) The sale of shares of the Trust by brokers or dealers.
(ii) The supplying of services or benefits by brokers or dealers to:
(a) The Trust;
(b) The Adviser; and,
(c) Any person affiliated with the foregoing persons.
(iii) Any other consideration other than the technical
qualifications of the brokers and dealers as such.
B. Shall show the nature of the services or benefits made available.
C. Shall describe in detail the application of any general or specific
formula or other determinant used in arriving at such allocation of
purchase and sale orders and such division of brokerage commissions
or other compensation.
D. The name of the person responsible for making the determination of
such allocation and such division of brokerage commissions or other
compensation.
3. (Rule 31a-1(b)(10)) A record in the form of an appropriate memorandum
identifying the person or persons, committees or groups authorizing the
purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Where an authorization is
made by a committee or group, a record shall be kept of the names of
its members who participate in the authorization. There shall be
retained as part of this record any memorandum, recommendation or
instruction supporting or authorizing the purchase or sale of portfolio
securities and such other information as is appropriate to support the
authorization.*
4. (Rule 31a-1(f)) Such accounts, books and other documents as are required
to be maintained by registered investment advisers by rule adopted under
Section 204 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, to the extent such
records are necessary or appropriate to record the Adviser's transactions
with respect to the Funds.
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* Such information might include: the current Form 10-K, annual and quarterly
reports, press releases, reports by analysts and from brokerage firms
(including their recommendation; i.e., buy, sell, hold) or any internal
reports or portfolio adviser reviews.