SPT GUARANTY{PRIVATE }
This GUARANTY is entered into as of May 14, 1997 by AMALGAMATED
COLLATERAL TRUST, a Delaware business trust ("GUARANTOR"), in favor of and for
the benefit of SNAKE RIVER SUGAR COMPANY, an Oregon cooperative ("GUARANTIED
PARTY").
RECITALS
A. Valhi, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("COMPANY"), the indirect
holder of 100% of the outstanding stock of the owner of the Certificate of
Beneficial Interest issued by Guarantor, has issued to Guarantied Party that
certain Limited Recourse Promissory Note dated January 3, 1997 in aggregate
principal amount of $212,500,000 (the "LIMITED RECOURSE NOTE") and that certain
Subordinated Promissory Note dated January 3, 1997 in aggregate principal amount
of $37,500,000 (the "SUBORDINATED NOTE," and, together with the Limited Recourse
Note, as they may hereafter be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time, being the "NOTES").
B. The Notes were issued in connection with the acquisition by ASC
Holdings, Inc., a Utah corporation ("AMALGAMATED"), an indirect subsidiary of
Company, of a membership interest (the "AGM INTEREST") in The Amalgamated Sugar
Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("LLC"), and Amalgamated
pledged the AGM Interest to Guarantied Party to secure the Note pursuant to the
Limited Recourse Pledge Agreement dated January 3, 1997, which Limited Resource
Pledge Agreement has been amended and restated as of the date hereof as The
Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement between Amalgamated and Guarantied Party
(the "VALHI ENTITY PLEDGE AGREEMENT").
C. Amalgamated has transferred and assigned the AGM Interest to
Guarantor, and in consideration of such transfer and assignment, Guarantor
desires to guaranty the Note pursuant to this Guaranty and to secure this
Guaranty and the Company's obligations under the Subordinated Promissory Note
dated January 3, 1997 issued to Guarantied Party pursuant to the Pledge
Agreement dated the date hereof between Guarantor and Guarantied Party (the "SPT
PLEDGE AGREEMENT").
D. Guarantor is willing irrevocably and unconditionally to guaranty
such obligations of Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, based upon the foregoing and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS. As used in this Guaranty, the following terms
shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:
"BENEFICIARIES" means Guarantied Party and, upon the assignment of
Guarantied Party's rights hereunder to the Collateral Agent pursuant to
Section 4.12 hereof, the Noteholders.
"DEPOSIT TRUST AGREEMENT" means the Deposit Trust Agreement relating
to Guarantor dated as of May 14, 1997 between Amalgamated, as
Certificateholder and Company Trustee (each as therein defined), and
Wilmington Trust Company, as Resident Trustee (as therein defined).
"GUARANTIED OBLIGATIONS" has the meaning assigned to that term in
subsection 2.1.
"GUARANTY" means this Guaranty dated as of May 14, 1997, as it may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"LOAN DOCUMENTS" means the Note, the Valhi Entity Pledge Agreement and
the SPT Pledge Agreement, together with all agreements entered into in
connection therewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
"PAYMENT IN FULL", "PAID IN FULL" or any similar term means payment in
full of the Guarantied Obligations, including without limitation all
principal, interest, costs, fees and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses) of Beneficiaries as
required under the Loan Documents.
"PERSON" means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited
liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint
stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks and
other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments and
agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
"SUBSIDIARY" or "SUBSIDIARIES" means as to any Person (a) any
corporation(s) organized under the laws of any state of the United States
of which such Person or another Subsidiary of such Person, as the case may
be, beneficially owns or controls, either directly or indirectly, 100% of
the outstanding capital stock, and (b) any partnership(s) or other entities
organized under the laws of any state of the United States in which such
Person or another Subsidiary of such Person, as the case may be, holds a
100% equity interest and controls the management of such entity, and (c) in
the context of a Subsidiary of Guarantied Party, LLC.
1.2 INTERPRETATION. References to "Sections" and "subsections" shall be
to Sections and subsections, respectively, of this Guaranty unless otherwise
specifically provided.
SECTION 2. THE GUARANTY
2.1 GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTIED OBLIGATIONS. Guarantor hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally guaranties, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the
due and punctual payment in full of all Guarantied Obligations when the same
shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment,
declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would
become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of
the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 362(a)). The term "GUARANTIED
OBLIGATIONS" is used herein in its most comprehensive sense and includes:
(a) any and all obligations of Company in respect of advances,
borrowings, loans, debts, interest, fees, costs, expenses (including,
without limitation, legal fees and expenses of counsel and allocated costs
of internal counsel), indemnities and liabilities of whatsoever nature now
or hereafter made, incurred or created, whether absolute or contingent,
liquidated or unliquidated, whether due or not due, and however arising
under or in connection with the Limited Recourse Note and in connection
with the Subordinated Note (but only to the extent the Subordinated Note
is, pursuant to its terms, non-recourse to the Company), including those
arising under successive transactions under the Notes which shall either
continue such obligations of Company or from time to time renew them after
they have been satisfied and including interest which, but for the filing
of a petition in bankruptcy with respect to Company, would have accrued on
any Guarantied Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against
Company for such interest in the related bankruptcy proceeding; and
(b) those expenses set forth in subsection 2.7 hereof.
2.2 Payment by Guarantor; Application of Payments. Guarantor hereby
agrees, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right
which Guarantied Party or any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against
Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of Company to pay any of the
Guarantied Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated
maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise
(including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic
stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 362(a)),
Guarantor will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to Guarantied
Party for the ratable benefit of Beneficiaries, an amount equal to the sum of
the unpaid principal amount of all Guarantied Obligations then due as aforesaid,
accrued and unpaid interest on such Guarantied Obligations (including, without
limitation, interest which, but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy with
respect to Company, would have accrued on such Guarantied Obligations, whether
or not a claim is allowed against Company for such interest in the related
bankruptcy proceeding) and all other Guarantied Obligations then owed to
Beneficiaries as aforesaid. All such payments shall be applied promptly from
time to time by Guarantied Party:
First, to the payment of the costs and expenses of any collection or
other realization under this Guaranty, including reasonable compensation to
Guarantied Party and its agents and counsel, and all expenses, liabilities
and advances made or incurred by Guarantied Party in connection therewith;
Second, to the payment of all other Guarantied Obligations in such
order as Guarantied Party shall elect; and
Third, after payment in full of all Guarantied Obligations, to the
payment to Guarantor, or its successors or assigns, or to whomsoever may be
lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent
jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining from such payments.
2.3 LIABILITY OF GUARANTOR ABSOLUTE. Guarantor agrees that its
obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional
and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or
equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the
Guarantied Obligations. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting
the generality thereof, Guarantor agrees as follows:
(a) This Guaranty is a guaranty of payment when due and not of
collectibility.
(b) Guarantied Party may enforce this Guaranty upon the occurrence of
a default under the Notes permitting or resulting in acceleration thereof
notwithstanding the existence of any dispute between Company and any
Beneficiary with respect to the existence of such default.
(c) The obligations of Guarantor hereunder are independent of the
obligations of Company under the Loan Documents and the obligations of any
other guarantor of the obligations of Company under the Loan Documents, and
a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against
Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against Company or any of
such other guarantors and whether or not Company is joined in any such
action or actions.
(d) Guarantor's payment of a portion, but not all, of the Guarantied
Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge Guarantor's
liability for any portion of the Guarantied Obligations which has not been
paid. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Guarantied
Party is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce Guarantor's
covenant to pay a portion of the Guarantied Obligations, such judgment
shall not be deemed to release Guarantor from its covenant to pay the
portion of the Guarantied Obligations that is not the subject of such suit.
(e) Any Beneficiary, upon such terms as it deems appropriate, without
notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability of
this Guaranty or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment,
discharge or termination of Guarantor's liability hereunder, from time to
time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on,
or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the
Guarantied Obligations, (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or
accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions
for, the Guarantied Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or
subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other
obligations, (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guarantied
Obligations and take and hold security for the payment of this Guaranty or
the Guarantied Obligations, (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute,
compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or
without consideration, any security for payment of the Guarantied
Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guarantied Obligations, or any
other obligation of any Person with respect to the Guarantied Obligations,
(v) enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the
benefit of such Beneficiary in respect of this Guaranty or the Guarantied
Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any
other right or remedy that such Beneficiary may have against any such
security, in each case as such Beneficiary in its discretion may determine
consistent with the Loan Documents and any applicable security agreement,
including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial
or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is
commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or
extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or
remedy of Guarantor against Company or any security for the Guarantied
Obligations and (vi) exercise any other rights available to it under the
Loan Documents.
(f) This Guaranty and the obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be
valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction,
limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than
payment in full of the Guarantied Obligations), including without
limitation the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not Guarantor
shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or
omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or
enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law
or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any
right, power or remedy (whether arising under the Loan Documents, at law,
in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guarantied Obligations or any
agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or
security for the payment of the Guarantied Obligations; (ii) any
rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to
departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including without
limitation provisions relating to events of default) of the Loan Documents
or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other
guaranty or security for the Guarantied Obligations, in each case whether
or not in accordance with the terms of such Loan Document or any agreement
relating to such other guaranty or security; (iii) the Guarantied
Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to
be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) any Beneficiary's
consent to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate
structure or existence of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and to any
corresponding restructuring of the Guarantied Obligations; (v) any failure
to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any collateral
which secures any of the Guarantied Obligations; (vi) any defenses, set-
offs or counterclaims which Company may allege or assert against any
Beneficiary in respect of the Guarantied Obligations, including but not
limited to failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute
of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and
(vii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or
thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of
Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guarantied Obligations.
2.4 WAIVERS BY GUARANTOR. Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of
Beneficiaries:
(a) any right to require Guarantied Party or any Beneficiary, as a
condition of payment or performance by Guarantor, to (i) proceed against
Company, any other guarantor of the Guarantied Obligations or any other
Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from Company, any
such other guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have
resort to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of any
Beneficiary in favor of Company or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any
other remedy in the power of Guarantied Party or any Beneficiary
whatsoever;
(b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of
authority or any disability or other defense of Company including, without
limitation, any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or
the unenforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or any agreement or
instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability
of Company from any cause other than payment in full of the Guarantied
Obligations;
(c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides
that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in
other respects more burdensome than that of the principal;
(d) any defense based upon Guarantied Party's or any Beneficiary's
errors or omissions in the administration of the Guarantied Obligations,
except behavior which amounts to bad faith;
(e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise,
which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty and any
legal or equitable discharge of Guarantor's obligations hereunder, (ii) the
benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantor's liability
hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set-offs,
recoupments and counterclaims, and (iv) promptness, diligence and any
requirement that any Beneficiary protect, secure, perfect or insure any
security interest or lien or any property subject thereto;
(f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest,
notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including
acceptance of this Guaranty, notices of default under the Loan Documents or
any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal,
extension or modification of the Guarantied Obligations or any agreement
related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to Company and notices
of any of the matters referred to in subsection 2.3 and any right to
consent to any thereof; and
(g) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by
law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, or
which may conflict with the terms of this Guaranty.
2.5 GUARANTOR'S RIGHTS OF SUBROGATION, CONTRIBUTION, ETC. Guarantor
hereby waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that Guarantor now
has or may hereafter have against Company or any of its assets in connection
with this Guaranty or the performance by Guarantor of its obligations hereunder,
in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under
contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including without
limitation (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that
Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Company, (b) any right to
enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that any Beneficiary
now has or may hereafter have against Company, and (c) any benefit of, and any
right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by any
Beneficiary. In addition, until the Guarantied Obligations shall have been
indefeasibly paid in full, Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of
contribution Guarantor may have against any other guarantor of the Guarantied
Obligations. Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or
agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement,
indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of
subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification Guarantor may have against Company
or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution Guarantor
may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to
any rights any Beneficiary may have against Company, to all right, title and
interest any Beneficiary may have in any such collateral or security, and to any
right any Beneficiary may have against such other guarantor. If any amount
shall be paid to Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement,
indemnification or contribution rights at any time when all Guarantied
Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust
for Guarantied Party on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over
to Guarantied Party for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied
against the Guarantied Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance
with the terms hereof.
2.6 SUBORDINATION OF OTHER OBLIGATIONS. Any indebtedness of Company now
or hereafter held by Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the
Guarantied Obligations, and any such indebtedness of Company to Guarantor
collected or received by Guarantor after a default on the Note has occurred and
is continuing shall be held in trust for Guarantied Party on behalf of
Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to Guarantied Party for the
benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guarantied
Obligations but without affecting, impairing or limiting in any manner the
liability of Guarantor under any other provision of this Guaranty.
2.7 EXPENSES. Guarantor agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, on demand,
and to save Beneficiaries harmless against liability for, any and all costs and
expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel and allocated costs of
internal counsel) incurred or expended by Guarantied Party or any Beneficiary in
connection with the enforcement of or preservation of any rights under this
Guaranty.
2.8 CONTINUING GUARANTY; TERMINATION OF GUARANTY. This Guaranty is a
continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guarantied
Obligations shall have been paid in full. Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives
any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future transactions giving rise to any
Guarantied Obligations.
2.9 AUTHORITY OF GUARANTOR OR COMPANY. It is not necessary for any
Beneficiary to inquire into the capacity or powers of Guarantor or Company or
the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of
any of them.
2.10 RIGHTS CUMULATIVE. The rights, powers and remedies given to
Guarantied Party and Beneficiaries by this Guaranty are cumulative and shall be
in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies given to
Guarantied Party and Beneficiaries by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in
any of the Loan Documents or any agreement between Guarantor and Guarantied
Party or any Beneficiary or Beneficiaries or between Company and Guarantied
Party or any Beneficiary or Beneficiaries. Any forbearance or failure to
exercise, and any delay by any Beneficiary in exercising, any right, power or
remedy hereunder shall not impair any such right, power or remedy or be
construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of
any such right, power or remedy.
2.11 BANKRUPTCY; POST-PETITION INTEREST; REINSTATEMENT OF GUARANTY.
(a) So long as any Guarantied Obligations remain outstanding, Guarantor shall
not, without the prior written consent of Guarantied Party in accordance with
the terms of the Loan Documents, commence or join with any other Person in
commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceedings of or
against Company. The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not be
reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated by any
proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of Company or by any
defense which Company may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any
court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.
(b) Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any
portion of the Guarantied Obligations which accrues after the commencement of
any proceeding referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any portion
of the Guarantied Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law by reason of
the commencement of said proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such
portion of the Guarantied Obligations if said proceedings had not been
commenced) shall be included in the Guarantied Obligations because it is the
intention of Guarantor and Beneficiaries that the Guarantied Obligations which
are guarantied by Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty should be determined
without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve Company of any
portion of such Guarantied Obligations. Guarantor will permit any trustee in
bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of
creditors or similar Person to pay Guarantied Party, or allow the claim of
Guarantied Party in respect of, any such interest accruing after the date on
which such proceeding is commenced.
(c) In the event that all or any portion of the Guarantied
Obligations are paid by Company, the obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall
continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may
be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or
recovered directly or indirectly from any Beneficiary as a preference,
fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded
or recovered shall constitute Guarantied Obligations for all purposes under this
Guaranty.
2.12 NOTICE OF EVENTS. As soon as Guarantor obtains knowledge thereof,
Guarantor shall give Guarantied Party written notice of any condition or event
which has resulted in (a) a material adverse change in the financial condition
of Guarantor or Company or (b) a breach of or noncompliance with any term,
condition or covenant contained herein or in the Loan Documents or any other
document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.
2.13 SET OFF. In addition to any other rights any Beneficiary may have
under law or in equity, if any amount shall at any time be due and owing by
Guarantor to any Beneficiary under this Guaranty, such Beneficiary is authorized
at any time or from time to time, without notice (any such notice being hereby
expressly waived), to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all
deposits (general or special, including but not limited to indebtedness
evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured) and any
other indebtedness of such Beneficiary owing to Guarantor and any other property
of Guarantor held by any Beneficiary to or for the credit or the account of
Guarantor against and on account of the Guarantied Obligations and liabilities
of Guarantor to any Beneficiary under this Guaranty.
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce Guarantied Party and Beneficiaries to accept this
Guaranty and to enter into the Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby represents and
warrants to Beneficiaries that the following statements are true and correct:
3.1 TRUST EXISTENCE. Guarantor is duly formed, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the trust power to
own its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged.
3.2 TRUST POWER; AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS. Guarantor has
the trust power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform this
Guaranty and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary
trust action to authorize its Guaranty hereunder on the terms and conditions
hereof and its execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty and all
obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person including,
without limitation, certificateholders and creditors of Guarantor, and no
license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report
to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is
required by Guarantor in connection with this Guaranty or the execution,
delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Guaranty and all
obligations required hereunder. This Guaranty has been, and each instrument or
document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized
trustee of Guarantor, and this Guaranty constitutes, and each instrument or
document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will
constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable
against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws or equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors'
rights generally.
3.3 NO LEGAL BAR TO THIS GUARANTY. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Guaranty and the documents or instruments required hereunder
will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on
Guarantor, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or
governmental authority binding on Guarantor, or the Deposit Trust Agreement of
Guarantor or any securities issued by Guarantor, or any mortgage, indenture,
lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which Guarantor
is a party or by which Guarantor or any of its assets may be bound, the
violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business,
operations, assets or financial condition of Guarantor and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition
of any lien on any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the
provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement,
instrument or undertaking.
SECTION 4. MISCELLANEOUS
4.1 SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES. All agreements, representations and
warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guaranty
and the Loan Documents.
4.2 NOTICES. Any communications between Guarantied Party and Guarantor
and any notices or requests provided herein to be given may be given by mailing
the same, postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission to each such party at
its address set forth in the Loan Documents or to such other addresses as each
such party may in writing hereafter indicate. Any notice, request or demand to
or upon Guarantied Party or Guarantor shall not be effective until received.
4.3 SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in or obligation under this
Guaranty shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or
obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
4.4 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. No amendment, modification, termination or
waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, and no consent to any departure by
Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective without the written
concurrence of Guarantied Party and, in the case of any such amendment or
modification, Guarantor. Any such waiver or consent shall be effective only in
the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.
4.5 HEADINGS. Section and subsection headings in this Guaranty are
included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a
part of this Guaranty for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
4.6 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS GUARANTY AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF
GUARANTOR AND BENEFICIARIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE
CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.
4.7 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and
shall be binding upon Guarantor and its successors and assigns. This Guaranty
shall inure to the benefit of Beneficiaries and their respective successors and
assigns. Guarantor shall not assign this Guaranty or any of the rights or
obligations of Guarantor hereunder without the prior written consent of
Guarantied Party. Any Beneficiary may, without notice or consent, assign its
interest in this Guaranty in whole or in part. The terms and provisions of this
Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of any transferee or assignee of the Note,
and in the event of such transfer or assignment the rights and privileges herein
conferred upon such Beneficiary shall automatically extend to and be vested in
such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
4.8 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS. ALL JUDICIAL
PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST GUARANTOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
GUARANTY, OR ANY OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL
COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇. BY
EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, GUARANTOR, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION
WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY
(I) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS;
(II) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS;
(III) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN
ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT
REQUESTED, TO GUARANTOR AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SUBSECTION 4.2;
(IV) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (III) ABOVE IS
SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER GUARANTOR IN ANY SUCH
PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND
BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT;
(V) AGREES THAT BENEFICIARIES RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST GUARANTOR
IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND
(VI) AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION 4.8 RELATING TO
JURISDICTION AND VENUE SHALL BE BINDING AND ENFORCEABLE TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1402 OR
OTHERWISE.
4.9 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. GUARANTOR AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE
BENEFITS HEREOF, EACH BENEFICIARY EACH HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE
RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT
OF THIS GUARANTY. The scope of this waiver is intended to be all-encompassing
of any and all disputes that may be filed in any court and that relate to the
subject matter of this transaction, including without limitation contract
claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims and all other common law and
statutory claims. Guarantor and, by its acceptance of the benefits hereof, each
Beneficiary each (i) acknowledges that this waiver is a material inducement for
Guarantor and Beneficiaries to enter into a business relationship, that
Guarantor and Beneficiaries have already relied on this waiver in entering into
this Guaranty or accepting the benefits thereof, as the case may be, and that
each will continue to rely on this waiver in their related future dealings and
(ii) further warrants and represents that each has reviewed this waiver with its
legal counsel, and that each knowingly and voluntarily waives its jury trial
rights following consultation with legal counsel. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE,
MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A
MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SUBSECTION 4.9 AND EXECUTED
BY GUARANTIED PARTY AND GUARANTOR), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY
SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS GUARANTY.
In the event of litigation, this Guaranty may be filed as a written consent to a
trial by the court.
4.10 NO OTHER WRITING. This writing is intended by Guarantor and
Beneficiaries as the final expression of this Guaranty and is also intended as a
complete and exclusive statement of the terms of their agreement with respect to
the matters covered hereby. No course of dealing, course of performance or
trade usage, and no parol evidence of any nature, shall be used to supplement or
modify any terms of this Guaranty. There are no conditions to the full
effectiveness of this Guaranty.
4.11 FURTHER ASSURANCES. At any time or from time to time, upon the
request of Guarantied Party, Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further
documents and do such other acts and things as Guarantied Party may reasonably
request in order to effect fully the purposes of this Guaranty.
4.12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that
Guarantied Party will assign and grant a security interest in all of Guarantied
Party's rights in, to and under this Guaranty to First Security Bank, National
Association, as Collateral Agent (the "COLLATERAL AGENT") for the benefit of the
holders (the "NOTEHOLDERS") of the 10.80% Senior Notes due April 30, 2009 (the
"SENIOR NOTES") issued by Guarantied Party pursuant to the Note Purchase
Agreements, each dated May 14, 1997, between Guarantied Party and the purchasers
referred to therein (the "NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENTS"), as security for Guarantied
Party's obligations under the Senior Notes and the Note Purchase Agreements, and
thereafter the Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights granted to
Guarantied Party hereunder. So long as the Collateral Agent has any security
interest in this Guaranty, the term "GUARANTIED PARTY" shall include the
Collateral Agent for all purposes under this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be duly
executed and delivered by its trustee thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first written above.
AMALGAMATED COLLATERAL TRUST
By: Wilmington Trust Company, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Trustee
By: _________________________________
Name: _______________________________
Title:________________________________