PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AND
OPERATING AGREEMENT
between
MICHIGAN PRODUCTION COMPANY, L.L.C.
Owner
and
WEST SHORE PROCESSING COMPANY, L.L.C.
Operator
October 1, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS................................... 1
ARTICLE 2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE PIPELINE SYSTEM........... 3
2.1 General Contractor........................ 3
2.2 Property and Permits...................... 3
2.3 Construction.............................. 3
2.4 Management............................... 3
ARTICLE 3 OPERATION OF THE PIPELINE SYSTEM.............. 3
3.1 Operator.................................. 3
3.2 Custody................................... 4
3.3 Agreement of Operator to Operate
the Pipeline.................................. 4
ARTICLE 4 DUTIES OF OPERATOR............................ 4
4.1 Supervision of Operations..................... 4
4.2 Acquisitions.................................. 4
4.3 Payment of Expenses; Liens; Claims............ 4
4.4 No Conditional Sale Contracts, Etc............ 5
4.5 Employment of Personnel....................... 5
4.6 Information................................... 5
4.7 Carrier Status................................ 5
4.8 Compliance with Regulations................... 5
4.9 Continued Authority........................... 5
4.10 Access; Books and Records..................... 5
4.11 Prohibition on Transfers...................... 6
4.12 Operator's Performance........................ 6
4.13 Notification of Adverse Changes............... 6
4.14 General Supervision........................... 7
ARTICLE 5 MATTERS REQUIRING CONSENT OF OWNER........ 7
5.1 Releases and Partial Releases................. 7
5.2 Claims Not Covered by Insurance............... 7
ARTICLE 6 MATTERS NOT REQUIRING CONSENT OF OWNER.... 7
6.1 Normal Operations............................. 7
6.2 Emergency..................................... 7
ARTICLE 7 OPERATING PROCEDURE....................... 7
7.1 Product Acceptance............................ 7
7.2 Line Fill..................................... 7
7.3 Measurement and Sampling...................... 8
ARTICLE 8 LIABILITY................................. 8
8.1 Liability of Operator......................... 8
8.2 No Liability of Owner......................... 8
ARTICLE 9 INSURANCE................................. 8
9.1 Insurance Policies............................ 8
9.2 Insurance Proceeds............................ 9
(i)
9.3 Insurance by Owner............................ 9
9.4 Contractor Insurance.......................... 9
9.5 Third Party Damage Liability.................. 9
9.6 Pipeline System Damages....................... 9
9.7 Settlement of Claims.......................... 10
ARTICLE 10 ACCOUNTING.................................. 10
10.1 Maintenance of Accounts; Monthly Statements... 11
10.2 Payments...................................... 11
10.3 Adjustments................................... 11
10.4 Audits........................................ 11
10.5 Certain Costs and Expenses.................... 11
10.6 Taxes......................................... 11
ARTICLE 11 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANIES............... 11
11.1 Authority and Power........................... 11
11.2 Valid and Binding Obligation.................. 11
11.3 Litigation and Condemnation................... 11
11.4 Title to the Property......................... 11
11.5 Accuracy of Information....................... 11
11.6 Tax and Other Payments........................ 11
11.7 Environmental Matters......................... 11
11.8 Permits and Restrictions...................... 12
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS............................... 12
12.1 Modifications................................. 12
12.2 Rights of Third Parties....................... 12
12.3 No Agency, Partnership or Joint Venture....... 12
12.4 Further Assurances............................ 12
12.5 Notices....................................... 12
12.6 Severability.................................. 13
12.7 Number and Gender............................. 13
12.8 Time of Essence............................... 14
12.9 Captions...................................... 14
12.10 Applicable Law................................ 14
12.11 Counterparts.................................. 14
12.12 Successors and Assigns........................ 14
12.13 No Oral Agreement............................. 14
12.14 Term of Agreement............................. 14
(ii)
PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATING AGREEMENT
THIS PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATING AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"),
dated as of October 1, 1996, is between WEST SHORE PROCESSING COMPANY, LLC, a
Michigan limited liability company ("Operator"), and MICHIGAN PRODUCTION
COMPANY, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company ("Owner").
WHEREAS, Owner has previously determined to design, construct, and
operate the Pipeline (as hereinafter defined), the general location and physical
description of which are more particularly set forth in Article 1;
WHEREAS, Owner desires to appoint Operator to construct, operate, and
maintain the Pipeline on Owner's behalf and Operator desires to accept such
appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants herein contained, and for other consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and without limitation of the
parties' rights and obligations under the Gathering Agreement and the
Participation Agreement (as such terms are hereinafter defined), Owner and
Operator hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
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For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms are defined as
follows:
Affiliate of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person. A Person
shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns 50% or
more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership interests) of the
controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person,
whether through ownership of stock, by contact or otherwise.
Basin means Operator's Affiliate, Basin Pipeline, L.L.C., a Michigan
limited liability company.
Capital Expenditures shall mean all costs incurred in constructing the
Pipeline and any additions or changes thereto, subject to such adjustment as may
be required for removal or abandonment of all or part of the Pipeline.
Gathering Agreement means the Gas Gathering, Treatment and Processing
Agreement dated May 2, 1996, as amended from time to time, between Owner, as
producer, and Operator, as processor.
Governmental Authority means the United States of America or any
nation, commonwealth, state, county, city, territory,
1
possession, parish, town, municipality, and any other political subdivision,
agency, court, department, commission, board, bureau, or other instrumentality.
Governmental Requirements means all Laws of any Governmental Authority
applicable to Operator or the Pipeline.
Law or Laws means all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances,
regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, decisions, opinions, or decrees of any
Governmental Authority.
Loan Agreement means the Non-Recourse Loan Agreement dated as of
October 1, 1996, between Operator, as lender, and Owner, as borrower, as amended
from time to time.
MARKWEST means Operator's Affiliate, MarkWest Michigan, LLC, a
Michigan limited liability company, or any successor in interest to MarkWest
Michigan, LLC, in connection with any reorganization of such company.
OPERATING ACCOUNT shall mean the account that represents the financial
responsibility of Operator to Owner. Specifically, it shall represent the
accountability of all revenue, expense, allocations, and distributions of the
Operator on behalf of Owner.
OPTION AGREEMENT means the Option and Agreement to Purchase and Sell
Pipeline dated as of October 1, 1996, between Owner and Operator, as amended
from time to time.
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT means the Participation, Ownership and
Operating Agreement for West Shore Processing Company, LLC, dated May 2, 1996,
between MarkWest and Michigan Energy Company, L.L.C., as amended by the First
Amendment thereto dated as of October 1, 1996, and as further amended from time
to time.
PIPELINE means the nominal 10-inch diameter, natural gas producer
pipeline extending along the right of way of Consumers Power from the delivery
point at the gathering lateral of Owner's ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 1-21 Well, which delivery point
is expected to be in the Northwest quarter of Section 30, Township 15 North,
Range 16 ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Township, in Oceana County, Michigan, to the terminus of
Basin's existing pipeline located in Section 32, Township 19 North, Range 17
West, Victory Township, in ▇▇▇▇▇ Countv, Michigan, including, without
limitation, (a) the Property, and (b) all pipes, pipelines, pumping equipment,
assemblies, heaters, valves, controls, monitoring equipment, communications
equipment, towers, sensors, cathodic protection systems, test stations,
corrosion detection and monitoring devices, inspection pigs, drums, flare
facilities, sampling equipment, and all associated facilities and equipment,
including spare parts, related thereto, as wel1 as any and all additions,
replacements, extension, modifications or enlargements of any of the foregoing.
2
PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT means the Plan of Development for the Pipeline
(including the final working drawings and specifications), together with any
amendments or modifications thereto, and authorizations for expenditures
prepared by MarkWest under the Participation Agreement and approved in
accordance with the Participation Agreement.
PRODUCTS shal1 mean all natural gas, natural gas liquids and other
petroleum or petroleum related commodities that the Pipeline will transport for
the benefit of Owner.
PROPERTY means all rights of way, easements, leaseholds, fee parcels
and other real property interests associated with the Pipeline, as contemplated
by the Plan of Development.
ARTICLE 2
CONSTRUCTION OF THE PIPELINE SYSTEM
-----------------------------------
2.1 General Contractor. Owner hereby designates Operator as the
--------------------
general contractor for the construction of the Pipeline and, subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, Operator shall have the exclusive right to act as
such general contractor.
2.2 Property and Permits. Operator shall acquire, on behalf of Owner,
----------------------
the Property and all permits from Government Authorities required for the
construction, operation and maintenance of the Pipeline.
2.3 Construction. Operator (directly, or acting through Basin or
--------------
MarkWest) shall construct the Pipeline in accordance with the Plan of
Development and all Governmental Requirements.
2.4 Management. Operator shall be in direct charge and shall
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supervise, on behalf of Owner, all matters arising under the construction and
shall proceed with such matters in a good and workmanlike manner and, subject to
the provisions of this Agreement, in accordance with its best judgment of what a
prudent general contractor would do under the same or similar circumstances.
Operator shall consult freely with Owner and shall keep Owner reasonably
informed of all significant matters arising during the construction of the
Pipeline.
ARTICLE 3
OPERATION OF THE PIPELINE SYSTEM
3.1 Operator. Owner hereby designates Operator as the operator of the
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Pipeline and, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Operator shall have
the exclusive right (directly, or acting through Basin or MarkWest) to operate
the Pipeline.
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3.2 Custody. Operator shall have custody of the Pipeline and
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the Pipeline will be held by Operator for Owner's benefit.
3.3 Agreement of Operator to Operate the Pipeline. Operator shall
---------------------------------------------
conduct all operations hereunder in a good and workmanlike manner, and, subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, in accordance with is best judgment of what
a prudent operator would do under the same or similar circumstances. Operator
shall consult freely with Owner and shall keep Owner reasonably informed of all
significant matters arising during the operation, maintenance, or alteration of
the Pipeline.
ARTICLE 4
DUTIES OF OPERATOR
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Supervision of Operations. Operator shall supervise all operations of
-------------------------
the Pipeline for measurement, analysis, dispatching, pumping, and transporting
of Products from all points of delivery into or out of the Pipeline.
4.2 Acquisitions. Operator shall supervise the purchase and use of all
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materials, contract services, utilities, and supplies in connection with the
construction, operation and maintenance of the Pipeline. Operator shall cause
all materials supplied for, or intended to be used in, the construction of the
Pipeline, but not affixed to or incorporated into the Pipeline, to be stored on
the Property or at such other location as may be approved by Owner in writing
prior to storage in such other location, with adequate safeguards, as required
by Owner, to prevent loss, theft, damage, or commingling with other materials or
Pipelines.
4.3 Payment of Expenses; Liens; Claims. Operator shall promptly pay
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and discharge all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
construction, maintenance and operation of the Pipeline pursuant to this
Agreement and take advantage of trade discounts where available. Operator shall
keep the Pipeline free and clear of any Liens arising out of the Pipeline's
construction, operation or maintenance, other than Liens in favor of Bank of
America Illinois and liens approved in writing by Owner (and Liens hereafter
created by Owner, which Owner agrees to promptly discharge and remove). Operator
(a) may contest the validity or amount of any claim of any contractor,
consultant, or other person providing labor, materials, or services with respect
to the Pipeline, (b) may contest any Tax levied by any Governmental Authority,
and (c) may contest the enforcement of or compliance with any Governmental
Requirements; provided however, that during the pendency of any such contest,
Operator shall set aside adequate reserves being established in accordance with
GAAP and shall pay any amount adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be due, with all costs, interest, and penalties thereon, before such judgment
becomes a lien on the Property. Owner may (but shall not be obligated to)
commence, appear in, or defend any proceeding purporting to affect the Pipeline,
or the respective rights and obligations of Owner and Operator pursuant to this
Agreement.
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Owner may (but shall not be obligated to) pay all necessary expenses,
including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in connection
with such proceeding which Operator agrees to repay upon demand.
4.4 NO CONDITIONAL SALE CONTRACTS. ETC. No materials, equipment, or
-----------------------------------
fixtures shall be supplied, purchased or installed for the construction or
operation of the Pipeline pursuant to security agreements, conditional sale
contracts, lease agreements, or other arrangements or understandings whereby a
security interest or title is retained by any party or the right is reserved or
accrues to any party to remove or repossess such materials, equipment, or
fixtures, except in favor of Lender.
4.5 EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONNEL. Operator shall employ as its employees,
-----------------------
or contract for, all personnel reasonably required to construct, operate and
maintain the Pipeline efficiently and pay the wages and salaries of such
personnel at reasonable rates for the type and character of the services
performed. Such personnel shall be the employees of Operator and not the
employees of Owner.
4.6 INFORMATION. Operator shall furnish to Owner each month, along
-------------
with the Operating Account statement required by Section 10.1, (a) all
information regarding the Pipeline which is required to be furnished by MarkWest
to Michigan Energy Company, L.L.C., under the Participation Agreement, and (b)
all other reasonable information required by Owner from Operator relating to the
construction, operation and maintenance of the Pipeline. Operator shall promptly
notify Owner of any change in any fact or circumstance represented or warranted
by Operator to Owner.
4.7 CARRIER STATUS. Operator shall operate the Pipeline as a
---------------
"producer pipeline" under Michigan Law, and not as a "common carrier."
4.8 COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS. Operator shall abide by and conform
-----------------------------
to all Governmental Requirements, and insofar as proper operation of the
Pipeline shall require it, make all necessary reports, tax renditions and
returns to Governmental Authorities, secure all necessary licenses and permits,
and pay all valid applicable taxes and fees levied upon the Pipeline or on
operations hereunder.
4.9 CONTINUED AUTHORITY. Operator shall preserve and maintain all
---------------------
licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, certificates and the like necessary
for the operation of its business and its ownership, construction and operation
of the Pipeline.
4.10 ACCESS: BOOKS AND RECORDS. Operator grants Owner access to the
-------------------------
Pipeline site at all reasonable times and shall permit Owner, at all
reasonable times, to examine
5
and copy (a) Operator's books and records pertaining to the
Operating Account and the Pipeline, and (b) all contracts,
statements, invoices, bills, and claims for labor, materials, and
services supplied for the operation and maintenance of the Pipeline.
Such books and records of Operator shall be kept in accordance with
GAAP.
4.11 PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS. A Transfer may not occur without
--------------------------
Owner's prior written consent (other than pursuant to the Option Agreement). The
term "Transfer" means the occurrence, whether direct or indirect, voluntary or
involuntary, by written instrument (whether or not filed for record), by
operation of law or otherwise, of any of the following: (a) any interest in
Operator is sold, conveyed, mortgaged, pledged or otherwise transferred or
encumbered (other than transfers to Affiliates or in connection with a
reorganization of Operator or Operator's parent entity, where such Affiliate or
reorganized company has assumed Operator's obligations under this Agreement),
(b) any Lien is hereafter created by Operator or arises with respect to Operator
covering the Pipeline or the Pipeline is hereafter pledged or encumbered by
Operator in any manner, (c) any easement, right-of-way or any other right
whatsoever with respect to the Pipeline is hereafter created or granted by
Operator without Owner's prior written consent, which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld, or (d) possession of the Pipeline is transferred by
Operator. As used in this paragraph, the term "Pipeline" includes all of the
Pipeline, part of the Pipeline, or any interest in all of part of the Pipeline.
4.12 OPERATOR'S PERFORMANCE. If Operator fails to comply with any of
------------------------
its agreements, covenants, or obligations under this Agreement, then Owner (in
Operator's name or in its own name), after giving Operator at least 10 days'
prior written notice of its intent to do so, may perform those agreements,
covenants, or obligations or cause them to be performed for the account of
Operator and at Operator's sole cost and expense, but Owner shall not be
obligated to do so. Any and all costs and expenses thus incurred or paid by
Owner shall be Operator's demand obligations to Owner and shall bear interest
from the date of Owner's payment of any such obligation or expense for
Operator's account until the date that Operator repays it to Owner at the
Default Rate described in the Loan Agreement. Upon making any such payment or
incurring any such cost or expense, Owner shall be fully subrogated to all of
the rights of the Person receiving such payment.
The amount and nature of any such cost and expense and the time when
paid shall be fully established by the affidavit of Owner or any of Owner's
officers or agents.
4.13 NOTIFICATION OF ADVERSE CHANGES. Operator shall promptly notify
---------------------------------
Owner of the occurrence of any event or
6
condition which, if not remedied, would result in a material, adverse change to
the financial condition of Operator or would materially and adversely affect the
value of the Pipeline.
4.14 General Supervision. Operator shall supervise all other
---------------------
matters necessary to the full accomplishment of the purpose of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
MATTERS REQUIRING CONSENT OF OWNER
----------------------------------
5.1 Releases and Partial Releases. Any full or partial release,
-------------------------------
surrender, relinquishment or termination of any permits held by or for the
benefit of the Pipeline or the Owner or of any portion of the Property shall
require the prior written consent of Owner.
5.2 Claims Not Covered by Insurance. Payment of any claims in excess
-------------------------------
of $10,000 which are not covered by insurance maintained by Operator shall
require the prior written consent of Owner, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
ARTICLE 6
MATTERS NOT REQUIRING CONSENT OF OWNER
--------------------------------------
6.1 Normal Operations. Except as specifically set forth in Article
-------------------
5, Operator is authorized, without prior approval of Owner, to make all
expenditures necessary for the construction of the Pipeline in accordance with
the Plan of Development, and for normal or recurring operating and maintenance
expenses.
6.2 Emergency. In the event of explosion, fire, flood, or other
-----------
sudden emergency, Operator may take such steps and incur such expense as, in its
reasonable opinion, are required to safeguard life and property, but upon so
doing Operator shall as promptly as possible thereafter report the emergency and
the action taken to Owner.
ARTICLE 7
OPERATING PROCEDURE
-------------------
7.1 Product Acceptance. Products will be accepted by Operator for
--------------------
transportation through the Pipeline only in accordance with the Gathering
Agreement.
7.2 Line Fill. Title to line fill shall, in accordance with the terms
-----------
of the Gathering Agreement, remain at all times in Owner in its capacity as
producer under the Gathering Agreement. During the term of this Agreement
possession of line fill shall be held by the Operator for the Owner's benefit.
Upon the termination of
7
this Agreement, possession of line fill shall be held by the Operator in its
capacity as processor under the Gathering Agreement without affecting the
"Pipeline Cost" (as defined in the Loan Agreement).
7.3 Measurement and Sampling. During each monthly accounting period,
--------------------------
Operator-shall be responsible for the accurate measurement and sampling of all
Products transported into and out of the Pipeline. Operator shall operate
measurement facilities at locations as specified in, and in accordance with the
procedures of, the Gathering Agreement.
ARTICLE 8
LIABILITY
---------
8.1 Liability of Operator. In the conduct of the construction,
-----------------------
operation and maintenance of the Pipeline hereunder, Operator shall be obligated
to use the care and diligence customarily exercised by a prudent general
contractor and operator. Operator shall be liable for, and hereby indemnifies
Owner, its employees and agents against, any loss resulting from, or relating
to, the Pipeline or its construction, operation or maintenance, unless caused
solely by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Owner.
8.2 No Liability of Owner. Owner shall have no liability, obligation,
-----------------------
or responsibility whatsoever with respect to the construction, operation or
maintenance of the Pipeline. Owner shall not be obligated to inspect the
Pipeline, nor be liable for the performance or default of Operator or any other
party, or for any failure to construct, complete, protect, or insure the
Pipeline, or for the payment of costs of labor, materials, or services supplied
for the construction of the Pipeline. Nothing shall be construed as a
representation or warranty, express or implied, to any party by Owner. Operator
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Owner from and against all claims,
liabilities, costs, expenses and causes of action arising out of or based upon
or related to the construction, operation and maintenance of the Pipeline, other
than those which arise solely from actions taken by Owner without the
authorization of Operator.
ARTICLE 9
INSURANCE
---------
9.1 Insurance Policies. As to all work hereunder, Operator shall
--------------------
cause MarkWest to carry for the benefit and protection of the parties
hereto the Worker's Compensation and Employer's Liability insurance,
Comprehensive General Liability insurance, Comprehensive Auto
Liability insurance, All Risk insurance and other insurance required
by Article VII of the Participation Agreement. To the extent permitted
by the Laws of
8
Michigan, all such policies of insurance shall (x) name Owner as an additional
insured with loss proceeds payable to Operator and Owner, as their interests may
appear, (y) provide for at least 30 days prior written notice to Owner of any
cancellation or change in coverage, and (z) provide that no act of the insured
nor use of the Pipeline will invalidate such insurance with respect to Owner.
9.2 Insurance Proceeds. If an insured loss occurs, any and all monies
--------------------
that may be become payable under any insurance policies required hereunder by
reason of damage to, or loss or destruction of the Pipeline or any part thereof
shall be applied to repair, rebuild and restore the Pipeline to its condition
prior to the occurrence of the insured loss, with any excess monies applied to
Owner's Obligation under the Loan Agreement
9.3 Insurance by Owner. Owner may acquire such insurance as it deems
--------------------
proper to protect itself against third party claims or damages to the Pipeline,
and such insurance shall inure solely to the benefit of Owner.
9.4 Contractor Insurance. Operator shall require all third party
----------------------
contractors which are performing work in connection with, or for the benefit of,
operations hereunder to comply with applicable Worker's Compensation and
Employer's Liability Laws and to maintain (a) Worker's Compensation insurance,
(b) Employer's Liability insurance (with minimum limits of $500,000 per
accident, per disease-policy and per disease-each employee), (c) Comprehensive
General Liability insurance (including pollution liability, owners and
contractors protective liability, products and completed operations liability,
contractual liability, explosion, blowout and cratering with minimum limits of
$1,000,000 bodily injury and property damage per occurrence), (d) Business
Automobile Liability insurance (with minimum limits of $1,000,000 bodily injury
and property damage per occurrence), (e) Umbrella Liability insurance (of not
less than $5,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate), (f) Contractor's
Protective or Contingent Liability insurance (with minimum limits of $1,000,000
bodily injury and property damage per occurrence), (g) Environmental Impairment
Liability insurance (or the equivalent, with minimum limits of $10,000,000
bodily injury and property damage per occurrence), and (h) any other insurance
as Operator shall deem necessary.
9.5 Third Party Damage Liability. The liability, if any, in damages
------------------------------
for claims growing out of personal injury to or death of third parties or damage
to or destruction of property of third parties resulting from operations
conducted hereunder shall be borne by Operator, unless such claims are due
solely to the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Owner.
9.6 Pipeline System Damages. Operator shall be liable to Owner for
--------------------------
damage to or for loss or destruction of Owner's
9
property from operations hereunder, unless such damage, loss, or destruction
arises solely out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Owner.
9.7 Settlement of Claims. In accordance with Section 5.6, any claims
----------------------
asserted by any person in connection with the Pipeline which are not covered by
insurance may be settled by Operator if such amount does not exceed $10,000.
Operator shall promptly furnish Owner written notice of any loss, damage or
claim in excess of such amount, and settlement shall be subject to approval by
Owner, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
ARTICLE 10
ACCOUNTING
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10.1 Maintenance of Accounts; Monthly Statements. Operator shall
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maintain an accurate Operating Account of all costs and expenses incurred by it
in constructing, operating and maintaining the Pipeline and all income from the
operation of the Pipeline. Each month Operator shall transmit to the Owner a
statement showing the total charges and credits to the Operating Account during
the preceding calendar month. The Operating Account shall be maintained in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and methods prescribed
by applicable regulatory agencies.
10.2 Payments. Operator shall pay all costs and expenses incurred in
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the construction, operation and maintenance of the Pipeline. All such payments
which relate to the construction of the Pipeline shall be deemed to be advances
by Operator, as lender, to Owner, as borrower, under the terms of the Loan
Agreement and shall be repayable in accordance with the terms of the Loan
Agreement. Owner shall have no obligation to pay for any such costs of
construction by any other method, regardless of whether any default exists under
the Loan Agreement, and no default under the Loan Agreement shall relieve the
Operator of its obligations under this Agreement.
10.3 Adjustments. Payment of any such amounts by Operator under
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Section 10.2 shall not prejudice the right of Owner to protest or question the
correctness thereof . Without limiting Owner's audit rights under Section 10.4,
all statements rendered to Owner by Operator during any calendar year shall
conclusively be presumed to be true and correct 60 days after delivery of such
statements, unless Owner makes claim on Operator for adjustment.
10.4 Audits. Owner, upon notice in writing to Operator, shall have
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the right to audit Operator's accounts and records relating to the accounting
hereunder for any period prior to date of audit. Operator shall bear no portion
of Owner's audit cost incurred under this paragraph, unless agreed to by
Operator. All discrepancies disclosed by said audit must be provided in writing
to Operator within 60 days after completion of said audit.
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10.5 Certain Costs and expenses. Charges incurred by Operator in
-----------------------------
connection with the Pipeline for damages and losses to property and
equipment, litigation, insurance premiums and claims, and administrative
overhead shall be the responsibility of Operator and shall not be deemed to be
advances to Owner under the Loan Agreement.
10.6 Taxes.
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(a) Income Taxes. Each party shall be responsible for the
------------
preparation, filing and payment of its own income tax returns.
(b) Non-Income Taxes. Except to the extent that Operator is
------------------
prohibited or prevented from doing so by Law, or by the administrative practice
of any taxing office, or by the fact that to do so requires information which is
in the possession of Owner, but not of Operator and which Owner cannot legally
furnish to Operator (all of which are herein called "Preventing Factors"),
Operator, acting for itself and Owner, shall (i) prepare and file all reports,
returns, and renditions in connection with ad valorem taxes and all other taxes
(other than taxes on or measured by income) on all interest in, and business
through, the Pipeline, and (ii) pay such taxes on or before the date due and
shall charge same to Operating Account; provided that Operator may contest the
validity of any such tax or any assessment made in connection therewith, and may
defer payment of the tax appurtenant to the contested assessment until the
proceedings are terminated or until Operator determines that further contest is
useless, if, in each case, such contest or payment deferral does not jeopardize
the operation of the Pipeline or its ownership by Owner. Upon the request of
Operator, Owner shall (except to the extent it is prohibited by Law from doing
so) promptly furnish Operator with any information needed by Operator in order
to carry out its obligations under this Subparagraph, Operator shall. give
written notice of such fact to Owner, specifying the Preventing Factors
concerned and the taxes and governmental units to which such Preventing Factors
apply, and thereafter Owner shall pay the taxes applicable to it, or to its
interest in, and business through, the Pipeline insofar as they relate to the
taxes and governmental units specified in the notice.
ARTICLE 11
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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11.1 Authority and Power: Each party represents and warrants to the
--------------------
other that (a) it is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of Michigan,
(b) the nature and extent of its business and properties do not
require it to qualify to transact business as a foreign entity in
any other jurisdiction, and (c) it possesses all
11
requisite authority, power, licenses, permits, and franchises to conduct its
business as is now being conducted.
11.2 Valid and Binding Obligation. Each party represents and
------------------------------
warrants to the other that its execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement (a) have been duly authorized, (b) have received all, if any,
requisite prior approvals of any Governmental Authority, (c) constitute the
legal, valid, and binding obligations of it, (d) will not violate, be in
conflict with, result in a breech, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of
time, or both) a default under, its Articles of Organization or Regulations or
any Governmental Requirement or any material agreement to which it is a party or
by which it may be bound or affected, and (e) will not result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien upon any of its property or assets.
11.3 Litigation and Condemnation. Each party represents and warrants
----------------------------
to the other that, to its knowledge, there is no threatened or pending
Litigation against or affecting the Pipeline before or by any Governmental
Authority.
11.4 Title to the Property. Operator represents and warrants to
---------------------
Owner that it has good and indefeasible title to the permits, rights of way,
easements, leaseholds, fee parcels and other real property interests obtained by
it on behalf of Owner in connection with the Pipeline.
11.5 Accuracy of Information. Operator represents and warrants to
-------------------------
Owner that no information, certification, or report submitted to Owner by or on
behalf of Operator contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state
a material fact or any fact necessary to make the information not misleading.
11.6 Tax and Other Payments. Operator represents and warrants to
----------------------
Owner that Operator has filed or will file all required Tax returns with respect
to the Pipeline and has paid or will pay all Taxes with respect to the Pipeline
which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments
received by it. All other governmental charges imposed upon Operator or its
assets which are due and payable, have been paid or will be paid before they
become delinquent. Operator has paid or will pay in full all sums owing or
claimed for labor, materials, supplies, personal property (whether or not
constituting a fixture), and services of every kind and character used,
furnished, or installed in the Pipeline and no claim for the same currently
exists or will be permitted to become past due, unless contested by the Operator
in good faith, by appropriate proceedings and with adequate reserves being
established in accordance with GAAP.
11.7 Environmental Matters. Operator represents and warrants to
-----------------------
Owner that Operator (a) knows of no environmental condition or
circumstance adversely
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affecting its operations or the Pipeline, (b) has not received any report of any
violations of any Environmental Law, (c) knows of no obligation to remedy any
violations of any Environmental Law.
11.8 Permits and Restrictions. Operator represents and warrants to
-------------------------
Owner that all permits required for the construction and operation of the
Pipeline have been obtained and are currently in effect or will be obtained by
the Operator prior to performing the activity which requires such permit. There
are no deed restrictions which have not been effectively waived which would
prohibit, limit, or interfere with the operation of the Pipeline.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
12.1 Modifications. No provision of this Agreement may be modified,
--------------
waived, or terminated except by a written instrument executed by the party
against whom a modification, waiver, or termination is sought to be enforced.
12.2 Rights of Third Parties. All conditions of Operator's
-------------------------
obligations under this Agreement are imposed solely and exclusively for the
benefit of Owner and its successors and assigns and no other Person shall have
standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their
terms, and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed a beneficiary
of this Agreement. Any and all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement may
be freely waived in whole or in part by Owner at any time if in its sole
discretion Owner deems it desirable to do so. Owner reserves the right to enter
into modifications or amendments of this Agreement with Operator without notice
to or the consent of any other party.
12.3 No Agency, Partnership or Joint Venture. Owner is not the agent
---------------------------------------
or representative of Operator. Operator is not the agent or representative of
Owner. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make Owner liable to
anyone for goods delivered or services performed upon the Pipeline or for debts
or claims accruing against Operator. Nothing herein shall be construed to
create a relationship between Owner and anyone supplying labor or materials to
the Pipeline. Nothing in this Agreement or in the acts of the parties hereto
shall be construed to create a partnership or joint venture between Operator and
Owner.
12.4 Further Assurances. Operator shall perform, execute,
--------------------
acknowledge and deliver, at Operator's sole cost and expense, all such
additional documents as Owner may reasonably require from time to time in order
to better confirm to Owner all the Rights now or hereafter intended to be
granted to Owner under this Agreement.
12.5 Notices. All notices required or permitted to be
---------
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given under this Agreement must be in writing and shall be effective upon
delivery to the address specified below. By giving at least 10 days written
notice, Operator or Owner shall have the right from time to time and at any time
during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses or fax
numbers and each shall have the right to specify a different address or fax
number within the United States of America.
If to Operator:
West Shore Processing Company, LLC
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telephone No: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
If to Owner:
Michigan Production Company, L.L.C.
c/o Tenneco Ventures Corporation
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telephone No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
12.6 Severability. In the event any of the provisions of this
-------------
Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable,
such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision hereof, and such document shall be construed as if such provision had
never been contained herein. Such provision shall be automatically replaced by
a clause or provision judicially construed and interpreted to be as similar in
substance and content to such provision as the context thereof would reasonably
allow, so that such provision would thereafter be legal, valid, and enforceable.
However, if disregarding or replacing such provision would frustrate the intent
and purposes of such document, Owner may petition any Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction in equity to render a judgment modifying the disregarded
provision or provisions of such document so as to carry out such intent and
purposes.
12.7 Number and Gender. Except as expressly otherwise stated with
------------------
respect to the language used in this Agreement, particularly the
defined terms, the singular shall include the plural, the plural
shall include the singular, and the reference to any gender shall
include all genders.
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12.8 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence in performance of
-----------------
this Agreement by Operator.
12.9 Captions The captions, headings, and arrangements used in this
---------
Agreement are for convenience only and do not in any way affect, limit, amplify,
or modify the terms and provisions hereof.
12.10 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
---------------
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan and the laws of
the United States applicable to transactions within such State.
12.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
--------------
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together
shall constitute one agreement.
12.12 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the
------------------------
benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. However, the Loan Documents may not be assigned by
Operator or Owner without the others prior written consent. Any such attempted
assignment shall be void.
12.13 No Oral Agreement. THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
------------------
HERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED SOLELY FROM WRITTEN AGREEMENTS, DOCUMENTS, AND
INSTRUMENTS, AND ANY PRIOR ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARE SUPERSEDED BY
AND MERGED INTO SUCH WRITINGS. THIS AGREEMENT (AS AMENDED IN WRITING FROM TIME
TO TIME) AND THE OTHER WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS EXECUTED BY OPERATOR AND OWNER (OR
BY OPERATOR FOR THE BENEFIT OF OWNER) REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN
OPERATOR AND OWNER AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR,
CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BY THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO
ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
12.14 Term of Agreement This Agreement shall remain in force until
------------------
Owner disposes of the Pipeline accordance with this Agreement and the Loan
Agreement, whereupon all operations hereunder shall be brought to a conclusion,
and Operator shall make final accounting between Operator and Owner.
EXECUTED on the date first above recited.
WEST SHORE PROCESSING COMPANY, LLC
MARKWEST Michigan, Inc.
/S/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
VICE PRESIDENT
MICHIGAN PRODUCTION COMPANY, L.L.C.
/S/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, MANAGER
/S/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, MANAGER
15