THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of October 15, 1996
among
DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
THE BANKS PARTY HERETO
and
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
as Agent
Table of Contents
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING TERMS ................................. 1
Section 1.01. Definitions ....................................... 1
Section 1.02. Accounting Terms .................................. 11
ARTICLE 2. THE LOANS ..................................................... 11
Section 2.01. The Loans ......................................... 11
Section 2.02. The Notes ......................................... 12
Section 2.03. Purposes .......................................... 12
Section 2.04. Borrowing Procedures .............................. 12
Section 2.05. Prepayments and Conversions ....................... 12
Section 2.06. Interest Periods; Renewals ........................ 13
Section 2.07. Changes of Commitments ............................ 13
Section 2.08. Certain Notices ................................... 13
Section 2.09. Minimum Amounts ................................... 14
Section 2.10. Interest .......................................... 14
Section 2.11. Fees .............................................. 15
Section 2.12. Payments Generally ................................ 15
Section 2.13. Treatment of Loans ................................ 15
Section 2.14. Restatement ....................................... 16
ARTICLE 3. THE LETTERS OF CREDIT ......................................... 16
Section 3.01. Letters of Credit ................................. 16
Section 3.02. Purposes .......................................... 16
Section 3.03. Procedures for Issuance of Letters of Credit ...... 16
Section 3.04. Participating Interests ........................... 17
Section 3.05. Payments .......................................... 17
Section 3.06. Further Assurances ................................ 18
Section 3.07. Obligations Absolute .............................. 18
Section 3.08. Cash Collateral Account ........................... 19
Section 3.09. Letter of Credit Fees ............................. 19
ARTICLE 4. YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC ............................. 19
Section 4.01. Additional Costs .................................. 19
Section 4.02. Limitation on Types of Loans ...................... 20
Section 4.03. Illegality ........................................ 21
Section 4.04. Certain Conversions pursuant to Sections 4.01 and
4.03 ............................................................. 21
Section 4.05. Certain Compensation .............................. 22
ARTICLE 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT .......................................... 22
Section 5.01. Documentary Conditions Precedent .................. 22
Section 5.02. Additional Conditions Precedent ................... 24
Section 5.03. Deemed Representations ............................ 24
(i)
ARTICLE 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ................................ 24
Section 6.01. Organization, Good Standing and Due Qualification . 24
Section 6.02. Power and Authority; No Conflicts ................. 24
Section 6.03. Legally Enforceable Agreements .................... 25
Section 6.04. Litigation ........................................ 25
Section 6.05. Financial Statements .............................. 25
Section 6.06. Ownership and Liens ............................... 26
Section 6.07. Taxes ............................................. 26
Section 6.08. ERISA ............................................. 26
Section 6.09. Subsidiaries and Ownership of Stock ............... 27
Section 6.10. Credit Arrangements ............................... 27
Section 6.11. Operation of Business ............................. 27
Section 6.12. Hazardous Materials ............................... 27
Section 6.13. No Default on Outstanding Judgments or Orders ..... 28
Section 6.14. No Defaults on Other Agreements ................... 28
Section 6.15. Labor Disputes and Acts of God .................... 28
Section 6.16. Governmental Regulation ........................... 28
Section 6.17. No Forfeiture ..................................... 28
Section 6.18. Solvency .......................................... 28
Section 6.19. Security Documents ................................ 29
Section 6.20. New Restaurants ................................... 29
ARTICLE 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS ......................................... 30
Section 7.01. Maintenance of Existence .......................... 30
Section 7.02. Conduct of Business ............................... 30
Section 7.03. Maintenance of Properties ......................... 30
Section 7.04. Maintenance of Records ............................ 30
Section 7.05. Maintenance of Insurance .......................... 30
Section 7.06. Compliance with Laws .............................. 30
Section 7.07. Right of Inspection; Consultant ................... 30
Section 7.08. Reporting Requirements ............................ 31
Section 7.09. Additional Subsidiary Guarantors .................. 35
Section 7.10. Interest Rate Protection Agreements ............... 35
ARTICLE 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS ............................................ 35
Section 8.01. Debt .............................................. 35
Section 8.02. Guaranties, Etc ................................... 36
Section 8.03. Liens ............................................. 36
Section 8.04. New Restaurants ................................... 38
Section 8.05. Investments ....................................... 38
Section 8.06. Dividends ......................................... 38
Section 8.07. Sale of Assets .................................... 39
Section 8.08. Stock of Subsidiaries, Etc ........................ 40
Section 8.09. Transactions with Affiliates ...................... 40
Section 8.10. Mergers, Etc ...................................... 40
Section 8.11. Acquisitions ...................................... 40
(ii)
Section 8.12. No Activities Leading to Forfeiture ............... 40
Section 8.13. Amendments or Waivers of Certain Documents ........ 40
Section 8.14. Restrictions ...................................... 41
Section 8.15. Capital Expenditures .............................. 41
Section 8.16. Rental Expense .................................... 41
Section 8.17. Accounting and Tax Changes ........................ 41
ARTICLE 9. FINANCIAL COVENANTS ........................................... 41
Section 9.01. Net Income ........................................ 41
Section 9.02. Leverage Ratio .................................... 42
Section 9.03. Minimum Tangible Net Worth ........................ 42
Section 9.04. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ....................... 42
Section 9.05. Interest Coverage Ratio ........................... 42
ARTICLE 10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT ............................................ 42
Section 10.01. Events of Default ................................ 42
ARTICLE 11. UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY ....................................... 45
Section 11.01. Guarantied Obligations ........................... 45
Section 11.02. Performance Under This Agreement ................. 46
Section 11.03. Waivers .......................................... 46
Section 11.04. Releases ......................................... 47
Section 11.05. Marshaling ....................................... 48
Section 11.06. Liability ........................................ 48
Section 11.07. Primary Obligation ............................... 48
Section 11.08. Election to Perform Obligations .................. 48
Section 11.09. No Election ...................................... 49
Section 11.10. Severability ..................................... 49
Section 11.11. Other Enforcement Rights ......................... 49
Section 11.12. Delay or Omission; No Waiver ..................... 49
Section 11.13. Restoration of Rights and Remedies ............... 49
Section 11.14. Cumulative Remedies .............................. 50
Section 11.15. Survival ......................................... 50
ARTICLE 12. THE AGENT .................................................... 50
Section 12.01. Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Agent ...... 50
Section 12.02. Reliance by Agent ................................ 51
Section 12.03. Defaults ......................................... 51
Section 12.04. Rights of Agent as a Bank ........................ 51
Section 12.05. Indemnification of Agent ......................... 52
Section 12.06. Documents ........................................ 52
Section 12.07. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Banks ............ 52
Section 12.08. Failure of Agent to Act .......................... 53
Section 12.09. Resignation or Removal of Agent .................. 53
Section 12.10. Amendments Concerning Agency Function ............ 53
Section 12.11. Liability of Agent ............................... 53
(iii)
Section 12.12. Transfer of Agency Function ...................... 54
Section 12.13. Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent ................ 54
Section 12.14. Withholding Taxes ................................ 54
Section 12.15. Several Obligations and Rights of Banks .......... 54
Section 12.16. Pro Rata Treatment of Loans, Etc ................. 55
Section 12.17. Sharing of Payments Among Banks .................. 55
ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS ................................................. 56
Section 13.01. Amendments and Waivers ........................... 56
Section 13.02. Usury ............................................ 57
Section 13.03. Expenses ......................................... 57
Section 13.04. Survival ......................................... 58
Section 13.05. Assignment; Participations ....................... 58
Section 13.06. Notices .......................................... 58
Section 13.07. Setoff ........................................... 59
Section 13.08. JURISDICTION; IMMUNITIES ......................... 59
Section 13.09. Table of Contents; Headings ...................... 60
Section 13.10. Severability ..................................... 60
Section 13.11. Counterparts ..................................... 60
Section 13.12. Integration ...................................... 60
Section 13.13. GOVERNING LAW .................................... 60
Section 13.14. Confidentiality .................................. 60
Section 13.15. Treatment of Certain Information ................. 61
Section 13.16. New Subsidiary Guarantors ........................ 61
Section 13.17. Reaffirmation .................................... 61
Section 13.18. Certain Waivers .................................. 61
Section 13.19. Revisions to the Security Documents .............. 61
Section 13.20. Permitted Sale-Leasebacks ........................ 62
(iv)
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Promissory Note
Exhibit B Compliance Certificate
Exhibit C Opinion of Counsel to the Obligors
SCHEDULES
Schedule I Commitments
Schedule II Subsidiaries
Schedule III Credit Arrangements
Schedule IV Liens
Schedule V New Restaurants
Schedule VI Completed Restaurants Subject to Sale-Leaseback
(v)
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of October 15,
1996 among DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of
Delaware (the "Borrower"); each of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower which is a
signatory hereto or which shall become a party hereto from time to time
(collectively the "Subsidiary Guarantors" and, together with the Borrower, the
"Obligors"); each of the banks which is a party hereto or which shall become a
party hereto from time to time (collectively, the "Banks"); and THE CHASE
MANHATTAN BANK, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, together with its
successors in such capacity, the "Agent").
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Banks and the
Agent have entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of June 25, 1996 (as amended, the "Existing Credit
Agreement") pursuant to which the Banks have extended credit to the Obligors
evidenced by certain Promissory Notes (the "Existing Notes") issued by the
Borrower and guarantied by the Subsidiary Guarantors;
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Banks and the
Agent have agreed to enter this Agreement to provide for, among other things, a
decrease in the aggregate Commitments to $125,000,000 and modifications of
certain covenants and definitions; and
WHEREAS, the Obligors are and will be operated as separate entities but
are and will be operated on an integrated basis in connection with their
respective financial resources; the Obligors have requested that the Banks make
loans to the Borrower, the repayment of which will be guarantied by the
Subsidiary Guarantors; the Subsidiary Guarantors will receive direct economic
and financial benefits from the Debt incurred under this Agreement by the
Borrower and the incurrence of such Debt is in the best interests of the
Subsidiary Guarantors; and the Obligors acknowledge that the Banks would not
provide the financing hereunder but for the joint and several obligations of the
Obligors hereunder with respect hereto.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING TERMS.
Section 1.01. Definitions. As used in this Agreement the following
terms have the following meanings (terms defined in the singular to have a
correlative meaning when used in the plural and vice versa):
"Acquisition" means any transaction pursuant to which any Consolidated
Entity (a) acquires equity securities (or warrants, options or other rights to
acquire such securities) of any Person except in accordance with Section 8.05(d)
or (b) causes any Person to be merged into any Consolidated Entity, in any case
pursuant to a merger,
purchase of assets or any reorganization providing for the delivery or issuance
to the holders of such Person's then outstanding securities, in exchange for
such securities, of cash or securities of any Consolidated Entity, or a
combination thereof, or (c) purchases all or substantially all of the business
or assets of any Person.
"Affiliate" means any Person (other than an Obligor): (a) which
directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the Borrower; (b) which directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds
10% or more of any class of voting stock of the Borrower; (c) 10% or more of the
voting stock of which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or held by
the Borrower; or (d) which is a partnership in which the Borrower is a general
partner. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or
otherwise.
"Agreement" means this Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as
amended or supplemented from time to time. References to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits, Schedules and the like refer to the Articles, Sections, Exhibits,
Schedules and the like of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
"Assumption Agreement" means each of the Assumption Agreements in the
form of Exhibit G to the Existing Credit Agreement delivered under Section 7.09
hereof.
"Banking Day" means any day on which commercial banks are not
authorized or required to close in New York, New York or in Boston,
Massachusetts and whenever such day relates to a Eurodollar Loan or notice with
respect to any Eurodollar Loan, a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are
also carried out in the London interbank market.
"Capital Expenditures" means, with respect to any Person, any
expenditure of such Person to acquire or construct fixed or capital assets or
additions to equipment or leasehold interests (including renewals, improvements,
capitalized repairs and replacements) which has been or should be capitalized on
the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP.
"Capital Lease" means any lease which has been or should be capitalized
on the books of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
"Chase" means The Chase Manhattan Bank, a bank organized under the laws
of the State of New York, acting in its capacity as a Bank hereunder.
"Closing Date" means the date this Agreement has been executed by the
Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Banks and the Agent.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
2
"Collateral" means all of each Obligor's right, title and interest in
and to Property in which such Obligor has granted a Lien to the Agent under any
Facility Document.
"Commitment" means, with respect to each Bank, the obligation of such
Bank to make its Loans and participate in its Pro Rata Share of Letter of Credit
Obligations under this Agreement in the aggregate principal amount set forth on
Schedule I, as such amount may be reduced or otherwise modified from time to
time.
"Commitment Percentage" means, as to any Bank at any date of
determination thereof, the percentage of the aggregate Commitments constituted
by such Bank's Commitment at such date.
"Compliance Certificate" means the compliance certificate in the form
of Exhibit B to be delivered by the Borrower under the terms of this Agreement.
"Consolidated Debt" means, at any date of determination thereof, the
aggregate amount of Debt of the Consolidated Entities, as determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated EBIT" means, with respect to any fiscal period, (a)
Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (b) the aggregate amount of (i)
income taxes and (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, to the extent that such
aggregate amount was deducted in the computation of Consolidated Net Income.
"Consolidated Entity" means the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the
Borrower whose accounts are or are required to be consolidated or included with
the accounts of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any fiscal
period, the amount of interest accrued on, and with respect to, Consolidated
Debt (including, without limitation, amortization of debt discount and imputed
interest on Capital Leases) plus all finance charges, premiums and other fees,
charges and expenses extracted in exchange for the forbearance from the
collection of money during such period in all cases as determined in accordance
with GAAP.
"Consolidated Liabilities" means all liabilities of the Consolidated
Entities, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Capital Expenditures" means, with respect to any
fiscal period, the result of (a) the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures
made by the Consolidated Entities for such period minus (b) the net proceeds
received by the Consolidated Entities from the sale and simultaneous leaseback
of "Fuddruckers" and "Champps" restaurants during such period, as determined on
a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
3
"Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any fiscal period, net
income (or loss) for the Consolidated Entities for such fiscal period, as
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any date of determination thereof,
the sum of (a) the amount of any capital stock, paid in capital and similar
equity accounts plus (or minus in the case of a deficit) the capital surplus and
retained earnings of the Consolidated Entities at such date plus (b)
Consolidated Subordinated Debt.
"Consolidated Rental Expense" means, with respect to any fiscal period,
the aggregate amount of rental expense of the Consolidated Entities incurred
during such fiscal period, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP.
"Consolidated Subordinated Debt" means, at any date of determination
thereof, Debt of the Consolidated Entities which is subordinated to all
obligations owed to the Banks in amounts and on terms and conditions acceptable
to the Banks, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Tangible Assets" means, at any date of determination
thereof, all assets of the Consolidated Entities except assets of the
Consolidated Entities which would be classified as intangibles under GAAP
including, without limitation, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names,
franchises, goodwill and other similar intangible assets.
"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, at any date of determination
thereof, the result of (a) Consolidated Tangible Assets minus (b) the result of
(i) Consolidated Liabilities minus (ii) Consolidated Subordinated Debt.
"Debt" means, with respect to any Person: (a) indebtedness of such
Person for borrowed money; (b) indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of
Property or services (except trade payables in the ordinary course of business);
(c) Unfunded Benefit Liabilities of such Person (if such Person is not the
Borrower, determined in a manner analogous to that of determining Unfunded
Benefit Liabilities of the Borrower); (d) the face amount of any outstanding
letters of credit issued for the account of such Person; (e) obligations arising
under acceptance facilities; (f) Guaranties of such Person; (g) obligations
secured by any Lien on Property of such Person; (h) obligations of such Person
as lessee under Capital Leases; and (i) all capital stock of such Person subject
to repurchase or redemption during the term of this Agreement, other than at the
sole option of such Person.
"Default" means any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
"Default Rate" means, with respect to the principal of any Loan and, to
the extent permitted by law, any other amount payable by the Borrower or any of
the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Agreement or any other Facility Document,
or any Note that is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or
4
otherwise), a rate per annum during the period from and including the due date,
to, but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to four
percent (4%) above the Variable Rate as in effect from time to time; provided
that, if the amount so in default is principal of a Fixed Rate Loan and the due
date thereof is a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor,
the "Default Rate" for such principal shall be, for the period from and
including the due date and to but excluding the last day of the Interest Period
therefor, four percent (4%) above the interest rate for such Loan as provided in
Section 2.10 hereof and, thereafter, the rate provided for above in this
definition.
"Dollars" and the sign "$" mean lawful money of the United States of
America.
"Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, local and
foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders,
decrees, permits, licenses, agreements or other governmental restrictions
relating to the environment or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes into the environment including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or
industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time, including any rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any corporation or trade or business which is a
member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of
the Code of which the Borrower is a member, or (ii) solely for purposes of
potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of
the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n)
of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which the
Borrower is a member.
"Eurodollar Loan" means any Loan when and to the extent the interest
rate therefor is determined on the basis of the definition "Fixed Base Rate."
"Event of Default" has the meaning given such term in Section 9.01.
"Facility Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Assumption
Agreements, the Letters of Credit, the Interest Rate Protection Agreements and
the Security Documents, as each may be amended from time to time.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate per annum (expressed
on a 365/366 day basis of calculation, if the rate on Variable Rate Loans is so
calculated) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal
funds transactions as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for such
day (or for any day that is not a Banking Day, for the immediately preceding
Banking Day).
5
"Fiscal Quarter Net Worth Increase Amounts" means 100% of the proceeds
(net of underwriting commissions and discounts and reasonable fees and expenses)
from the issuance of capital stock of the Borrower or from the incurrence of
Consolidated Subordinated Debt during such fiscal quarter.
"Fixed Base Rate" means with respect to any Interest Period for a Fixed
Rate Loan: the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest
1/16 of one percent (1%)) quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time by the
principal London branch of the Reference Bank two Banking Days prior to the
first day of such Interest Period for the offering to leading banks in the
London interbank market of Dollar deposits in immediately available funds, for a
period, and in an amount, comparable to the Interest Period and principal amount
of the Eurodollar Loan which shall be made.
"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, at any date of determination
thereof, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBIT for the most recently
ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower, plus (ii) Consolidated Rental Expense for
such fiscal quarter (to the extent that such amount was deducted in the
computation of Consolidated EBIT for such fiscal quarter) to (b) the sum of (i)
Consolidated Interest Expense for such fiscal quarter, plus (ii) all principal
due on, and with respect to, Consolidated Debt during such fiscal quarter, plus
(iii) Consolidated Rental Expense for such fiscal quarter, plus (iv) dividends
paid by the Borrower during such fiscal quarter.
"Fixed Rate" means, for any Fixed Rate Loan for any Interest Period
therefor, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100
of one percent (1%)) determined by the Agent to be equal to the quotient of (i)
the Fixed Base Rate for such Loan for such Interest Period, divided by (ii) one
minus the Reserve Requirement for such Loan for such Interest Period.
"Fixed Rate Loan" means any Eurodollar Loan.
"Forfeiture Proceeding" means any action, proceeding or investigation
affecting the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates before
any court, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or the receipt of notice by any such party
that any of them is a suspect in or a target of any governmental inquiry or
investigation, which may result in an indictment of any of them or the seizure
or forfeiture of any of their Property which would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent
with those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in
Section 6.05 (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower's independent
public accountants).
"Guaranty" means, with respect to any Person, guaranties, endorsements
(other than for collection in the ordinary course of business) and other
contingent obligations of such Person with respect to the obligations of any
other Person (including, but not
6
limited to, an agreement to purchase any obligation, stock, assets, goods or
services or to supply or advance any funds, assets, goods or services, or an
agreement to maintain or cause such Person to maintain a minimum working capital
or net worth or otherwise to assure the creditors of any such other Person
against loss) other than guaranties of obligations, or investment in certain
assets, under food service contracts incurred in the ordinary course of
business.
"Hazardous Materials" means any and all pollutants, contaminants, toxic
or hazardous wastes or any other substances, the removal of which is required or
the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment,
storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge,
spillage, seepage, or filtration of which is restricted, prohibited or penalized
by any applicable law.
"Interest Coverage Ratio" means, at any date of determination thereof,
the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBIT for the four (4) most recently ended fiscal
quarters of the Borrower to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four (4)
most recently ended fiscal quarters.
"Interest Period" means, with respect to any Fixed Rate Loan, the
period commencing on the date such Loan is made, converted from another type of
Loan or renewed, as the case may be, and ending, as the Borrower may select
pursuant to Section 2.06: on the numerically corresponding day in the first,
second, third, or sixth calendar month thereafter, provided that each such
Interest Period which commences on the last Banking Day of a calendar month (or
on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the
appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Banking Day of the
appropriate calendar month.
"Interest Rate Protection Agreement" means an interest rate swap, cap
or collar agreement or similar arrangement between one or more Banks and an
Obligor providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest risks either
generally or under specific contingencies.
"Lending Office" means, for each Bank and for each type of Loan, the
lending office of such Bank (or of an affiliate of such Bank) designated as such
for such type of Loan on its signature page hereof or such other office of such
Bank (or of an affiliate of such Bank) as such Bank may from time to time
specify to the Agent and the Borrower as the office by which its Loans of such
type are to be made and maintained.
"Letter of Credit Availability" means, at any date of determination
thereof, the amount by which (a) the lower of (i) the result of (A) the
aggregate amount of the Commitments as of such date minus (B) the unpaid
aggregate principal amount of the Loans then outstanding (including all Loans
not then made as to which notice has been given by the Borrower under Section
2.08) and (ii) $5,000,000 exceeds (b) the aggregate amount of the Letter of
Credit Obligations at such date (including all Letter of Credit Obligations
under Letters of Credit not then issued as to which a request has been made
under Section 3.02).
7
"Letter of Credit Obligations" means, at any date of determination
thereof, all liabilities of the Consolidated Entities with respect to Letters of
Credit, whether or not any liability is contingent, including (without
limitation) the sum of (a) the aggregate amount available to be drawn under the
Letters of Credit then outstanding plus (b) the aggregate amount of all unpaid
Reimbursement Obligations.
"Leverage Ratio" means, at any time, the ratio of (a) the result of (i)
Consolidated Liabilities minus (ii) Consolidated Subordinated Debt to (b)
Consolidated Net Worth, in each case determined at such time.
"Lien" means any lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest,
mortgage, deed of trust, priority, pledge, charge, conditional sale, title
retention agreement, financing lease or other encumbrance or similar right of
others, or any agreement to give any of the foregoing.
"Loan" means any loan made by a Bank pursuant to Section 2.01.
"Margin" means, for each type of Loan, (a) if such Loan is a Variable
Rate Loan, 1.75% per annum or (b) if such Loan is a Fixed Rate Loan, 3.00% per
annum.
"Material Adverse Effect" means any material adverse effect on the
financial condition, operations, properties or business of the Consolidated
Entities, taken as a whole, or on the ability of the Borrower to repay the
principal, interest and all other amounts owing under the Notes and the other
Facility Documents.
"Multiemployer Plan" means a Plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of
ERISA to which contributions have been made by the Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
"Notes" means the promissory notes of the Borrower in the form of
Exhibit A hereto evidencing the Loans made by a Bank hereunder and all
promissory notes delivered in substitution or exchange therefor, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
"Obligations" means the unpaid principal of and interest on (including
interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the
commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, whether or
not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such
proceeding) the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of any obligor
to the Agent or any Bank, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise
under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, the Notes, any other
Facility Document and any other document made, delivered or given in connection
therewith or herewith, whether on account of principal, interest, Guaranties,
reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including,
without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent or any
Bank) or otherwise.
8
"Participating Bank" means, any Bank (other than Chase) with respect to
its Participating Interest in each Letter of Credit.
"Participating Interest" means, with respect to each Letter of Credit,
(a) in the case of Chase, its interest in such Letter of Credit after giving
effect to the granting of any participating interest therein pursuant hereto and
(b) in the case of each Participating Bank, its undivided participating interest
in such Letter of Credit.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any entity
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust,
joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture,
governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.
"Plan" means any employee benefit or other plan established or
maintained, or to which contributions have been made, by the Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a
Multiemployer Plan.
"Pledge Agreement" means the Third Amended and Restated Pledge
Agreement dated as of June 25, 1996 among certain of the Obligors and the Agent,
as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Prime Rate" means that rate of interest from time to time announced by
the Reference Bank at its principal office as its prime commercial lending rate.
"Principal Office" means the principal office of the Agent, presently
located at ▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
"Property" means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether
real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.
"Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to each Bank, a share proportional
to such Bank's Commitment Percentage.
"Reference Bank" means The Chase Manhattan Bank (or if The Chase
Manhattan Bank no longer quotes on the London interbank market, such successor
leading bank in the London interbank market which shall be reasonably appointed
by the Agent).
"Regulation D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to
time.
"Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to
time.
9
"Regulatory Change" means, with respect to any bank or national banking
association, any change after the date of this Agreement in United States
federal, state, municipal or foreign laws or regulations (including without
limitation Regulation D) or the adoption or making after such date of any
interpretations, directives or requests applying to a class of banks including
such bank or national banking association, of or under any United States,
federal, state, municipal or foreign laws or regulations (whether or not having
the force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged
with the interpretation or administration thereof.
"Reimbursement Obligation" means the obligation of the Borrower to
reimburse Chase in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the payment
made by Chase under any Letter of Credit.
"Required Banks" means, at any time while no Loans or Letters of Credit
are outstanding, Banks having at least 60% of the aggregate amount of the
Commitments and, at any time while Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding,
Banks holding at least 60% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans and
the Letter of Credit Obligations.
"Reserve Requirement" means, for any Interest Period for any Fixed Rate
Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the average maximum rate at which
reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves) are
required to be maintained during such Interest Period under Regulation D by
member banks of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits
exceeding $1,000,000,000 against in the case of Eurodollar Loans, "Eurocurrency
liabilities" (as such term is used in Regulation D). Without limiting the effect
of the foregoing, the Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves
required to be maintained by such member banks by reason of any Regulatory
Change against (i) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by
reference to which the Fixed Base Rate for Eurodollar Loans is to be determined
as provided in the definition of "Fixed Base Rate" in this Section 1.01 or (ii)
any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include Eurodollar
Loans.
"Security Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Security Agreement
dated as of June 25, 1996 among the Obligors and the Agent, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
"Security Documents" means the Security Agreement, the Pledge
Agreement, the Trademark Security Agreement and each other security document
that may from time to time be delivered to the Agent in connection herewith or
therewith.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or
other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership
interest having ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the
election of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the
time owned directly or indirectly by such Person.
10
"Termination Date" means October 1, 1997; provided that if such date is
not a Banking Day, the Termination Date shall be the next succeeding Banking Day
(or, if such next succeeding Banking Day falls in the next calendar month, the
next preceding Banking Day).
"Trademark Security Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trademark
Security Agreement dated as of June 25, 1996 among the Obligors and the Agent,
as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"UCP" means the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits
(1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500, as the
same may be amended from time to time.
"Unfunded Benefit Liabilities" means, with respect to any Plan, the
amount (if any) by which the present value of all benefit liabilities (within
the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) under the Plan exceeds the fair
market value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefit liabilities, as
determined on the most recent valuation date of the Plan and in accordance with
the provisions of ERISA for calculating the potential liability of the Borrower
or any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA.
"Variable Rate" means, for any day, the higher of (a) the Federal Funds
Rate for such day plus 1/4 of one percent and (b) the Prime Rate for such day.
"Variable Rate Loan" means any Loan when and to the extent the interest
rate for such Loan is determined in relation to the Variable Rate.
Section 1.02. Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically
defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and all financial
data required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
ARTICLE 2. THE LOANS.
Section 2.01. The Loans. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, each of the Banks severally agrees to make loans (the "Loans")
to the Borrower from time to time from and including the date hereof to and
including the Termination Date, up to but not exceeding in the aggregate
principal amount at any one time outstanding, the result of (i) the amount of
its Commitment minus (ii) the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the Letter of
Credit Obligations. On June 30, 1997, the aggregate Commitments shall be reduced
by $20,000,000, such reduction to be apportioned ratably among the Banks in
accordance with its Pro Rata Share. The Loans may be outstanding as Variable
Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans (each a "type" of Loans). Each type of Loans of
each Bank shall be made and maintained at such Bank's Lending Office for such
type of Loans.
(b) The Loans shall be due and payable on the Termination
Date.
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Section 2.02. The Notes. The Loans of each Bank shall be evidenced by a
single promissory note in favor of such Bank in the form of Exhibit A, dated the
date of this Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Borrower.
Section 2.03. Purposes. The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the
Loans for general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, working
capital and to finance Capital Expenditures permitted under Section 8.15) and
advances to Subsidiary Guarantors for their respective corporate purposes. Such
proceeds shall not be used for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or
ultimate, of buying or carrying "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation
U.
Section 2.04. Borrowing Procedures. The Borrower which intends to
effect a borrowing shall give the Agent notice of each borrowing to be made
hereunder as provided in Section 2.08. Not later than 1:00 p.m. New York, New
York time on the date of such borrowing, each Bank shall, through its Lending
Office and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, make the amount of the
Loan to be made by it on such day available to the Agent at the Principal Office
and in immediately available funds for the account of the Agent. The amount so
received by the Agent shall, subject to the conditions of this Agreement, be
made available to the Borrower, in immediately available funds, by the Agent
crediting an account of the Borrower designated by the Borrower and maintained
with the Agent at the Principal Office.
Section 2.05. Prepayments and Conversions. (a) The Borrower shall have
the right to make prepayments of principal, or to convert one type of Loans into
another type of Loans, at any time or from time to time; provided that: (i) the
Borrower shall give the Agent notice of each such prepayment or conversion as
provided in Section 2.08; and (ii) Fixed Rate Loans may be prepaid or converted
only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Loans unless the Borrower
agrees to provide to the Agent for the account of each Bank compensation in
accordance with Section 4.05.
(b) If, at any time, the aggregate amount of Loans shall
exceed the result of (i) the aggregate amount of the Commitments minus (ii) the
aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit Obligations, the Borrower shall repay
the Banks forthwith such amounts as may be necessary to eliminate such excess.
(c) On the date on which (i) any Consolidated Entity shall
receive cash proceeds (net of taxes, claims securing purchase money Liens on
such Property and transaction costs) from the sale, lease, assignment, transfer
or other disposition of any Property (A) permitted under Section 8.07(b) or (B)
not permitted under the other clauses of Section 8.07 but otherwise consented to
by the Required Banks or (ii) the Borrower shall receive the cash proceeds (net
of taxes and transactions costs) from the issuance of capital stock or from the
incurrence of Consolidated Subordinated Debt, in each case the Commitments shall
be automatically reduced ratably among the Banks in accordance with each Bank's
Pro Rata Share by an amount equal to 100% of such cash proceeds received (and,
to the extent that, after giving effect to such reduction, the aggregate
principal amount of the Loans and the aggregate amount of
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the Letter of Credit Obligations would exceed the Commitments, the Borrower
shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such excess).
Section 2.06. Interest Periods; Renewals. (a) In the case of each Fixed
Rate Loan, the Borrower shall select an Interest Period of any duration in
accordance with the definition of Interest Period in Section 1.01, subject to
the following limitations: (i) no Interest Period may extend beyond the
Termination Date; (ii) notwithstanding clause (i) above, no Interest Period
shall have a duration less than one month, and if any such proposed Interest
Period would otherwise be for a shorter period, such Interest Period shall not
be available; (iii) if an Interest Period would end on a day which is not a
Banking Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next Banking Day,
unless such Banking Day would fall in the next calendar month in which event
such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Banking Day; and
(iv) no more than ten Interest Periods of each Bank may be outstanding at any
one time.
(b) Upon notice to the Agent as provided in Section 2.08, the
Borrower may renew any Fixed Rate Loan on the last day of the Interest Period
therefor as the same type of Loans with an Interest Period of the same or
different duration in accordance with the limitations provided above. If the
Borrower shall fail to give notice to the Agent of such a renewal, such Fixed
Rate Loan shall automatically become a Variable Rate Loan on the last day of the
current Interest Period; provided that the foregoing shall not prevent the
conversion of any type of Fixed Rate Loan into another type of Loan in
accordance with Section 2.05.
Section 2.07. Changes of Commitments. The Borrower shall have the right
to reduce or terminate the amount of unused Commitments at any time or from time
to time, provided that: (a) the Borrower shall give notice of each such
reduction or termination to the Agent as provided in Section 2.08; and (b) each
partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount at least equal to $1,000,000.
The Commitments once reduced or terminated may not be reinstated.
Section 2.08. Certain Notices. Notices by the Borrower to the Agent of
each borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04, and each prepayment or conversion
pursuant to Section 2.05 and each renewal pursuant to Section 2.06(b), and each
reduction or termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.07 shall be
irrevocable and shall be effective only if received by the Agent not later than
12:00 noon New York, New York time, and (a) in the case of borrowings and
prepayments of, conversions into and (in the case of Fixed Rate Loans) renewals
of (i) Variable Rate Loans, given the same Banking Day; and (ii) Eurodollar
Loans, given three Banking Days prior thereto; (b) in the case of reductions or
termination of the Commitments, given three Banking Days prior thereto. Each
such notice shall specify the Loans to be borrowed, prepaid, converted or
renewed and the amount (subject to Section 2.09) and type of the Loans to be
borrowed, or converted, or prepaid or renewed (and, in the case of a conversion,
the type of Loans to result from such conversion and, in the case of a Fixed
Rate Loan, the Interest Period therefor) and the date of the borrowing or
prepayment, or conversion or renewal (which shall be a Banking Day). Each such
13
notice of reduction or termination shall specify the amount of the Commitments
to be reduced or terminated. The Agent shall promptly notify the Banks of the
contents of each such notice.
Section 2.09. Minimum Amounts. Except for borrowings which exhaust the
full remaining amount of the Commitments, prepayments or conversions which
result in the prepayment or conversion of all Loans of a particular type or
conversions made pursuant to Section 4.04, each borrowing, prepayment,
conversion and renewal of principal of Loans of a particular type shall be in an
amount not less than (i) $100,000 in the aggregate for all Banks in the case of
Variable Rate Loans and (ii) $500,000 in the aggregate in the case of Fixed Rate
Loans unless such minimum amount is waived by the Required Banks (borrowings,
prepayments, conversions or renewals of or into Loans of different types or, in
the case of Fixed Rate Loans, having different Interest Periods at the same time
hereunder to be deemed separate borrowings, prepayments, conversions and
renewals for the purposes of the foregoing, one for each type of Interest
Period). Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the
aggregate principal amount of Fixed Rate Loans of each type having concurrent
Interest Periods shall be at least equal to $500,000.
Section 2.10. Interest. (a) Interest shall accrue on the outstanding
and unpaid principal amount of each Loan for the period from and including the
date of such Loan to but excluding the date such Loan is due at the following
rates per annum: (i) for a Variable Rate Loan, at a variable rate per annum
equal to the Variable Rate plus the Margin and (ii) for a Fixed Rate Loan, at a
fixed rate equal to the Fixed Rate plus the Margin. If the principal amount of
any Loan and any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder or under the
Notes shall not be paid when due (at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise), interest shall accrue on such amount to the fullest extent permitted
by law from and including such due date to but excluding the date such amount is
paid in full at the Default Rate.
(b) The interest rate on each Variable Rate Loan shall change
when the Variable Rate changes and interest on each such Loan shall be
calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days
elapsed. Interest on each Fixed Rate Loan shall be calculated on the basis of a
year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed. Promptly after the
determination of any interest rate provided for herein or any change therein,
the Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Banks.
(c) Accrued interest shall be due and payable in arrears upon
any full payment of principal or conversion and (i) for each Variable Rate Loan,
on the last day of each month commencing the first such date after such Loan;
and (ii) for each Fixed Rate Loan, on the last day of the Interest Period with
respect thereto and, in the case of an Interest Period greater than three months
or 90 days, at three-month intervals after the first day of such Interest
Period; provided that interest accruing at the Default Rate shall be due and
payable from time to time on demand of the Agent.
14
Section 2.11. Fees. (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the
account of each Bank a commitment fee on the daily average of the result of (x)
the unused Commitment of such Bank minus (y) such Bank's Pro Rata Share of
Letter of Credit Obligations, for the period from and including the date hereof
to the earlier of the date the Commitments are terminated or the Termination
Date at a rate per annum equal to one-half of one percent, calculated on the
basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed. The accrued
commitment fee shall be due and payable in arrears upon any reduction or
termination of the Commitments and on the last day of each calendar month.
(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for its own account
the fees set forth in the fee letter dated of even date herewith between the
Borrower and the Agent and, to the extent not already paid, the fees set forth
in the fee letter dated as of June 25, 1996 between the Borrower and the Agent
and shall also pay to the Agent for the account of the Banks a closing fee equal
to $312,500 to be split among the Banks in accordance with their Pro Rata
Shares.
Section 2.12. Payments Generally. All payments under this Agreement or
the Notes shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds not later than
1:00 p.m. New York, New York time on the relevant dates specified above (each
such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been
made on the next succeeding Banking Day) to the Agent's account number
▇▇▇-▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇ maintained at the Principal Office for the account of the
applicable Lending Office of each Bank. The Agent, or any Bank for whose account
any such payment is to be made, may (but shall not be obligated to) debit the
amount of any such payment which is not made by such time to any ordinary
deposit account of the Borrower with the Agent or such Bank, as the case may be,
and any Bank so doing shall promptly notify the Agent. The Borrower shall, at
the time of making each payment under this Agreement or the Notes, specify to
the Agent the principal or other amount payable by the Borrower under this
Agreement or the Notes to which such payment is to be applied (and in the event
that it fails to so specify, or if a Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Agent may apply such payment as it may elect in its sole
discretion (subject to Section 12.16)). If the due date of any payment under
this Agreement or the Notes would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Banking
Day, such date shall be extended to the next succeeding Banking Day and interest
shall be payable for any principal so extended for the period of such extension.
Each payment received by the Agent hereunder or under any Note for the account
of a Bank shall be paid promptly to such Bank, in immediately available funds,
for the account of such Bank's Lending Office.
Section 2.13. Treatment of Loans. All "Loans" (as defined in the
Existing Credit Agreement) which are outstanding under the Existing Credit
Agreement immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be deemed to be Loans made
hereunder at the Closing Date the type and Interest Period of which shall be
determined by the mutual agreement of the Borrower and the Banks and the
Borrower agrees to provide to the Agent for the account of each Bank
compensation in accordance with Section 3.05.
15
Section 2.14. Restatement. The terms and conditions of, and the
agreements, representations and warranties set forth in the Existing Credit
Agreement are hereby replaced and superseded in their entirety by the terms,
conditions, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement and the other Facility Documents and the Existing Credit Agreement
shall be of no further force and effect. Nothing contained herein or in any of
the other Facility Documents shall impair, limit or affect the continuation of
the liability of each Obligor for the Obligations heretofore incurred and the
security interests, Liens and other collateral interests heretofore granted,
pledged and assigned to the Agent by such Obligor. All loans, advances and other
financial accommodations under the Existing Credit Agreement and all other
Obligations of the Obligors to the Banks outstanding and unpaid as of the date
hereof pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be
Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof and shall constitute and be deemed a
Loan by the Banks to the Borrower and shall be repayable in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 3. THE LETTERS OF CREDIT.
Section 3.01. Letters of Credit. (a) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Chase, on behalf of the Banks, and in reliance on
the agreement of the Banks set forth in Section 3.04, agrees to issue on any
Banking Day prior to the Termination Date for the account of the Borrower
irrevocable standby letters of credit in such form as may from time to time be
approved by Chase acting reasonably (together with the applications therefor,
the "Letters of Credit"); provided that on the date of the issuance of any
Letter of Credit, and after giving effect to such issuance, the Letter of Credit
Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Availability.
(b) Each Letter of Credit shall (i) have an expiry date no
later than the Termination Date, (ii) be denominated in Dollars, (iii) be in a
minimum face amount of $100,000 and (iv) provide for the payment of sight drafts
when presented for honor thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof and
when accompanied by the documents described or when such documents are
presented, as the case may be.
Section 3.02. Purposes. The Borrower shall use the Letters of Credit
for the purpose of securing obligations incurred in connection with insurance
programs of the Obligors.
Section 3.03. Procedures for Issuance of Letters of Credit. The
Borrower may from time to time request that Chase issue a Letter of Credit by
delivering to Chase at its address for notices specified herein an application
therefor in such form as may from time to time be approved by Chase acting
reasonably, completed to the satisfaction of Chase, and such other certificates,
documents and other papers and information as Chase may reasonably request. Upon
receipt of any application, Chase will process such application and the
certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in
connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall
promptly issue the Letter of Credit in such customized form as may reasonably be
requested by the Borrower (but in no event shall Chase issue any Letter of
Credit later than five Banking Days after receipt of the application therefor
16
and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information
relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the
beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed by Chase and the Borrower.
Chase shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the Borrower promptly
following the issuance thereof.
Section 3.04. Participating Interests. In the case of each Letter of
Credit, effective as of the date of the issuance thereof, Chase agrees to allot
and does allot to each other Bank, and each such Bank severally and irrevocably
agrees to take and does take a Participating Interest in such Letter of Credit
in a percentage equal to such Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit
Obligations. On the date that any Bank becomes a party to this Agreement in
accordance with Section 13.05, Participating Interests in any outstanding Letter
of Credit held by the transferor Bank from which such transferee Bank acquired
its interest hereunder shall be proportionately reallotted between such
transferee Bank and such transferor Bank. Each Participating Bank hereby agrees
that its obligation to participate in each Letter of Credit, and to pay or to
reimburse Chase for its participating share of the drafts drawn thereunder, is
absolute, irrevocable and unconditional and shall not be affected by any
circumstances whatsoever (unless Chase's actions with respect thereto constitute
gross negligence or wilful misconduct), including, without limitation, the
occurrence and continuance of any Default or Event of Default, and that each
such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or other
reduction whatsoever.
Section 3.05. Payments. (a) In order to induce Chase to issue the
Letters of Credit, the Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse Chase, unless such
Reimbursement Obligation has been accelerated pursuant to Section 10.02, on each
date that the Borrower has been notified by Chase that any draft presented under
any Letter of Credit is paid by Chase, for (i) the amount of the draft paid by
Chase and (ii) the amount of any taxes, reasonable fees, reasonable charges or
other reasonable costs or expenses whatsoever incurred by Chase in connection
with any payment made by Chase under, or with respect to, such Letter of Credit.
Each such payment shall be made to Chase at its office specified in Section
13.06, in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds
on the day that payment is made by Chase. Interest on any and all amounts
remaining unpaid by the Borrower under this Section 3.05 at any time from the
date such amounts become payable (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise) until payment in full shall be payable to Chase on demand at a
fluctuating rate per annum equal to the Variable Rate plus 4%.
(b) In the event that Chase makes a payment (a "Letter of
Credit Funding") under any Letter of Credit and is not reimbursed in full
therefor on the date of such Letter of Credit Funding, in accordance with the
terms hereof, Chase will promptly through the Agent notify each Participating
Bank that acquired its Participating Interest in such Letter of Credit from
Chase. No later than the close of business on the date such notice is given if
such notice is given, each such Participating Bank will transfer to the Agent,
for the account of Chase, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to
such Participating Bank's Pro Rata Share of the unreimbursed portion of such
Letter of Credit Funding, together with interest, if any, accrued thereon from
and including the date of such transfer at a rate per annum
17
equal to the Federal Funds Rate. Upon its receipt from such Participating Bank
of such amount, Chase will, if so requested by such Participating Bank,
complete, execute and deliver to such Participating Bank a Letter of Credit
Participation Certificate dated the date of such receipt and in such amount.
(c) Whenever, at any time after Chase has made payment under a
Letter of Credit and has received from any Participating Bank such Participating
Bank's Pro Rata Share of the unreimbursed portion of such payment, Chase
receives any reimbursement on account of such unreimbursed portion or any
payment of interest on account thereof, Chase will distribute to the Agent, for
the account of such Participating Bank, its Pro Rata Share thereof; provided,
however, that in the event that the receipt by Chase of such reimbursement or
such payment of interest (as the case may be) is required to be returned, such
Participating Bank will promptly return to the Agent, for the account of Chase,
any portion thereof previously distributed by Chase to it.
Section 3.06. Further Assurances. The Borrower hereby agrees to do and
perform any and all acts and to execute any and all further instruments from
time to time reasonably requested by Chase more fully to effect the purposes of
this Agreement and the issuance of the Letters of Credit opened hereunder.
Section 3.07. Obligations Absolute. Provided that Chase has fulfilled
its obligations under the UCP, the payment obligations of the Borrower under
Section 3.05 shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances,
including, without limitation, the following circumstances:
(a) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other
right which the Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary, or any
transferee, of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such
beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), Chase or any Participating
Bank, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other
Loan Document, the transactions contemplated herein, or any unrelated
transaction;
(b) any statement or any other document presented under any
Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in
any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect
unless Chase's actions with respect thereto constituted gross negligence or
willful misconduct;
(c) payment by Chase under any Letter of Credit against
presentation of a draft or certificate which does not comply with the terms of
such Letter of Credit, except payment resulting solely from the gross negligence
or willful misconduct of Chase; or
(d) any other circumstances or happening whatsoever, whether
or not similar to any of the foregoing, except circumstances or happenings
resulting solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Chase.
18
Section 3.08. Cash Collateral Account. If the Commitments are
terminated and all amounts owing under this Agreement, the Notes and the Letters
of Credit become due and payable pursuant to Section 10, the Borrower shall
deposit with the Agent, on the date such obligations become due and payable, an
amount in cash equal to the Letter of Credit Obligations as of such date and the
Letter of Credit fees in accordance with Section 3.09. Such amount shall be
deposited in a cash collateral account to be established by the Agent, for the
benefit of the Banks, and shall constitute collateral security for the Letter of
Credit Obligations and other amounts owing hereunder. All amounts in such cash
collateral account shall be maintained pursuant to a cash collateral account
agreement which shall grant to the Agent exclusive dominion and control
(including exclusive rights of withdrawal) over all such amounts and shall be
otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent.
Section 3.09. Letter of Credit Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay the
Agent, for the account of Chase and the Participating Banks, a non-refundable
letter of credit fee with respect to each Letter of Credit, payable in the same
currency as that in which such Letter of Credit is denominated, computed at the
rate per annum equal to one percent, calculated on the basis of a year of 360
days for the actual days elapsed, of the aggregate undrawn amount under such
Letter of Credit on the date on which such fee is calculated. Such fees shall be
payable quarterly in advance on the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit
and each three month anniversary thereof and shall be nonrefundable.
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay Chase, for its own account, its
normal and customary administration, amendment, transfer, payment and
negotiation fees charged in connection with its issuance and administration of
letters of credit.
ARTICLE 4. YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC.
Section 4.01. Additional Costs. (a) The Borrower shall pay directly to
each Bank from time to time on demand such amounts as such Bank may determine to
be necessary to compensate it for any costs which such Bank determines are
attributable to its making or maintaining any Fixed Rate Loans under this
Agreement or its Note or its obligation to make any such Loans hereunder, or any
reduction in any amount receivable by such Bank hereunder in respect of any such
Loans or such obligation (such increases in costs and reductions in amounts
receivable being herein called "Additional Costs"), resulting from any
Regulatory Change which: (i) changes the basis of taxation of any amounts
payable to such Bank under this Agreement or its Note in respect of any of such
Loans (other than taxes imposed on the overall net income of such Bank or of its
Lending Office for any of such Loans by the jurisdiction in which such Bank has
its principal office or such Lending Office); or (ii) imposes or modifies any
reserve, special deposit, deposit insurance or assessment, minimum capital,
capital ratio or similar requirements relating to any extensions of credit or
other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of, such Bank
(including any of such Loans or any deposits referred to in the definition of
"Fixed Base Rate" in Section 1.01); or (iii) imposes any other condition
affecting this Agreement or its Note (or any of such extensions of credit or
liabilities). Each Bank will notify the Borrower
19
of any event occurring after the date of this Agreement which will entitle such
Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section 4.01(a) as promptly as practicable
after it obtains knowledge thereof and determines to request such compensation.
If any Bank requests compensation from the Borrower under this Section 4.01(a),
the Borrower may, by notice to such Bank (with a copy to the Agent), require
that such Bank's Loans of the type with respect to which such compensation is
requested be converted in accordance with Section 4.04.
(b) Without limiting the effect of the foregoing provisions of
this Section 4.01, in the event that, by reason of any Regulatory Change, any
Bank either (i) incurs Additional Costs based on or measured by the excess above
a specified level of the amount of a category of deposits or other liabilities
of such Bank which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on
Eurodollar Loans is determined as provided in this Agreement or a category of
extensions of credit or other assets of such Bank which includes Eurodollar
Loans or (ii) becomes subject to restrictions on the amount of such a category
of liabilities or assets which it may hold, then, if such Bank so elects by
notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent), the obligation of such Bank
to make or renew, and to convert Loans of any other type into, Loans of such
type hereunder shall be suspended until the date such Regulatory Change ceases
to be in effect (and all Loans of such type held by such Bank then outstanding
shall be converted in accordance with Section 4.04).
(c) Determinations and allocations by a Bank for purposes of
this Section 4.01 of the effect of any Regulatory Change pursuant to subsections
(a) or (b) on its costs of making or maintaining Loans or its obligation to make
Loans, or on amounts receivable by, or the rate of return to, it in respect of
Loans or such obligation, and of the additional amounts required to compensate
such Bank under this Section 4.01, shall be conclusive, provided that such
determinations and allocations are made in good faith on a reasonable basis.
Section 4.02. Limitation on Types of Loans. Anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, if:
(a) the Agent determines (which determination shall be
conclusive) that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred
to in the definition of "Fixed Base Rate" in Section 1.01 are not being provided
in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of
determining the rate of interest for any type of Fixed Rate Loans as provided in
this Agreement; or
(b) the Required Banks determine (which determination shall be
conclusive) and notify the Agent that the relevant rates of interest referred to
in the definition of "Fixed Base Rate" in Section 1.01 upon the basis of which
the rate of interest for any type of Fixed Rate Loans is to be determined do not
adequately cover the cost to the Banks of making or maintaining such Loans;
then the Agent shall give the Borrower and each Bank prompt notice thereof, and
so long as such condition remains in effect, the Banks shall be under no
obligation to
20
make or renew Loans of such type or to convert Loans of any other type into
Loans of such type and the Borrower shall, on the last day(s) of the then
current Interest Period(s) for the outstanding Loans of the affected type,
either prepay such Loans or convert such Loans into another type of Loans in
accordance with Section 2.05.
Section 4.03. Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful for any Bank or its Lending
Office to (a) honor its obligation to make or renew Eurodollar Loans hereunder
or convert Loans of any type into Loans of such type, or (b) maintain Eurodollar
Loans hereunder, then such Bank shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof (with
a copy to the Agent) and such Bank's obligation to make or renew Eurodollar
Loans and to convert other types of Loans into Loans of such type hereunder
shall be suspended until such time as such Bank may again make, renew, or
convert and maintain such affected Loans and such Bank's outstanding Eurodollar
Loans, as the case may be, shall be converted in accordance with Section 4.04.
Section 4.04. Certain Conversions pursuant to Sections 4.01 and 4.03.
If the Loans of any Bank of a particular type (Loans of such type being herein
called "Affected Loans" and such type being herein called the "Affected Type")
are to be converted pursuant to Section 4.01 or 4.03, such Bank's Affected Loans
shall be automatically converted into Variable Rate Loans on the last day(s) of
the then current Interest Period(s) for the Affected Loans (or, in the case of a
conversion required by Section 4.01(b) or 4.03, on such earlier date as such
Bank may specify to the Borrower with a copy to the Agent) and, unless and until
such Bank gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in
Section 4.01 or 4.03 which gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:
(a) to the extent that such Bank's Affected Loans have been so
converted, all payments and prepayments of principal which would otherwise be
applied to such Bank's Affected Loans shall be applied instead to its Variable
Rate Loans;
(b) all Loans which would otherwise be made or renewed by such
Bank as Loans of the Affected Type shall be made instead as Variable Rate Loans
and all Loans of such Bank which would otherwise be converted into Loans of the
Affected Type shall be converted instead into (or shall remain as) Variable Rate
Loans; and
(c) if Loans of other Banks of the Affected Type are
subsequently converted into Loans of another type (other than Variable Rate
Loans), such Bank's Variable Rate Loans shall be automatically converted on the
conversion date into Loans of such other type to the extent necessary so that,
after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by such Bank and the Banks whose
Loans are so converted are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, types and
Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.
21
If such Bank gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent)
that the circumstances specified in Section 4.01 or 4.03 which gave rise to the
conversion of such Bank's Affected Loans pursuant to this Section 4.04 no longer
exist (which such Bank agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to
exist) at a time when Loans of the Affected Type are outstanding, such Bank's
Variable Rate Loans shall be converted upon the written consent of the Borrower,
on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such
outstanding Loans of the Affected Type to the extent necessary so that, after
giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Banks holding Loans of the Affected
Type and by such Bank are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, types and
Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.
Section 4.05. Certain Compensation. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent
for the account of each Bank, upon the request of such Bank through the Agent,
such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient (in the reasonable opinion of such
Bank) to compensate it for any loss, cost or expense which such Bank determines
is attributable to:
(a) any payment, prepayment, conversion or renewal of a Fixed
Rate Loan made by the Borrower on a date other than the last day of an Interest
Period for such Loan (whether by reason of acceleration or otherwise); or
(b) any failure by the Borrower to borrow, convert into or
renew a Fixed Rate Loan to be made, converted into or renewed by such Bank on
the date specified therefor in the relevant notice under Sections 2.04, 2.05 or
2.06, as the case may be.
Without limiting the foregoing, such compensation shall include an
amount equal to the excess, if any, of: (i) the present value of the amount of
interest which otherwise would have accrued on the principal amount so paid,
prepaid, converted or renewed or not borrowed, converted or renewed for the
period from and including the date of such payment, prepayment or conversion or
failure to borrow, convert or renew to but excluding the last day of the then
current Interest Period for such Loan (or, in the case of a failure to borrow,
convert or renew, to but excluding the last day of the Interest Period for such
Loan which would have commenced on the date specified therefor in the relevant
notice) at the applicable rate of interest for such Loan provided for herein;
over (ii) the present value of the amount of interest (as reasonably determined
by such Bank) such Bank would have bid in the London interbank market (if such
Loan is a Eurodollar Loan) for Dollar deposits for amounts comparable to such
principal amount and maturities comparable to such period. A determination of
any Bank as to the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 4.05 shall be
conclusive absent manifest error.
ARTICLE 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
Section 5.01. Documentary Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of
this Agreement, the obligations of the Banks to make the Loans and the
obligations of
22
Chase to issue any Letter of Credit are subject to the condition precedent that
the Agent shall have received on or before the date of such Loans or the
issuance of such Letters of Credit each of the following, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel:
(a) counterparts of this Agreement executed by each of the
Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Banks and the Agent;
(b) the Notes duly executed by the Borrower;
(c) evidence that all actions necessary or appropriate (or,
in any event, as may be requested by the Agent) to create, perfect or protect
the Liens created or purported to be created by the Security Agreement, the
Trademark Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement have been taken;
(d) certificates of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of
each of the Obligors, dated the Closing Date, (i) attesting to all corporate
action taken by such Obligor, including resolutions of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Facility
Documents to which it is a party and each other document to be delivered
pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) certifying the names and true signatures of the
officers of such Obligor authorized to sign the Facility Documents to which it
is a party and the other documents to be delivered by such Obligor under this
Agreement and (iii) verifying that the charter and by-laws of such Obligor
attached thereto are true, correct and complete as of the date thereof;
(e) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of each of the
Obligors, dated the Closing Date, stating that the representations and
warranties in Article 6 are true and correct on such date as though made on and
as of such date and that no event has occurred and is continuing which
constitutes a Default or Event of Default;
(f) good standing certificates and certified copies of all
charter documents with respect to each Obligor certified by the Secretary of
State of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and evidence that each of the
Obligors is qualified as a foreign corporation in every other jurisdiction in
which it does business where the failure to so qualify could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(g) favorable opinions of (i) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Procter & ▇▇▇▇ L.L.P.,
outside counsel to the Obligors, (ii) Wolin, Fuller, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.P.,
special Texas counsel to the Obligors, and (iii) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇, P.A.,
special Minnesota counsel to the Obligors, each dated the Closing Date, in
substantially the form of Exhibit C and as to such other matters as the Agent or
any Bank may reasonably request;
(h) certified complete and correct copies of the financial
statements referred to in Section 6.05; and
23
(i) evidence of the current status of the sale-leaseback
facilities entered into or proposed to be entered into with Franchise Finance
Corporation of America ("FFCA") and AEI Fund Management, Inc. ("AEI").
On the Closing Date, the Banks shall surrender to the Agent to be
delivered to the Borrower the Existing Notes held by it under the Existing
Credit Agreement, in each case marked "Replaced".
Section 5.02. Additional Conditions Precedent. The obligations of the
Banks to make any Loans pursuant to a borrowing which increases the amount
outstanding hereunder (including the initial borrowing) or to issue any Letter
of Credit shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that on the date
of such Loans, the following statements shall be true: (a) the representations
and warranties contained in Article 6, in Article 3 of the Security Agreement,
in Article 3 of the Trademark Security Agreement and in Article 3 of the Pledge
Agreement, are true and correct on and as of the date of such Loans or the
issuance of such Letters of Credit as though made on and as of such date (except
for in all instances transactions and changes not prohibited by this Agreement);
and (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would
result from such Loans or the issuance of such Letter of Credit.
Section 5.03. Deemed Representations. Each notice of borrowing
hereunder or request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit and acceptance by
the Borrower of the proceeds of such borrowing or of the issuance of such Letter
of Credit shall constitute a representation and warranty that the statements
contained in Section 5.02 are true and correct both on the date of such notice
or request and, unless such Borrower otherwise notifies the Agent prior to such
borrowing or such issuance, as of the date of such borrowing or such issuance.
ARTICLE 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each of the Obligors hereby represents and warrants that:
Section 6.01. Organization, Good Standing and Due Qualification. Each
of the Consolidated Entities is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has the
corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority to own
its assets and to transact the business in which it is now engaged or proposed
to be engaged, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, partnership or
limited liability company and in good standing under the laws of each other
jurisdiction in which such qualification is required and where such failure to
qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.02. Power and Authority; No Conflicts. The execution,
delivery and performance by each of the Obligors of the Facility Documents to
which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate,
partnership or limited liability company action and do not and will not: (a)
require any consent or approval of its stockholders, partners or members; (b)
contravene its organizational documents;
24
(c) violate any provision of, or require any filing (other than the filing of
the financing statements contemplated by the Security Agreement and the filing
of the Trademark Security Agreement), registration, consent or approval under,
any law, rule, regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation U), order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect
having applicability to any Consolidated Entity; (d) result in a breach of or
constitute a default or require any consent under any indenture or loan or
credit agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which any
Consolidated Entity is a party or by which it or its properties may be bound or
affected if such breach, default or failure to obtain consent could reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (e) result in, or require, the
creation or imposition of any Lien (other than as created under the Security
Documents), upon or with respect to any of the properties now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Consolidated Entity; or (f) cause any Consolidated Entity to be
in default under any such law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award or any such indenture, agreement,
lease or instrument if such default could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.03. Legally Enforceable Agreements. Each Facility Document to
which any Obligor is a party is, or when delivered under this Agreement will be,
a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against such
Obligor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally.
Section 6.04. Litigation. There are no actions, suits or proceedings
(including counterclaims) pending or, to the knowledge of any Obligor,
threatened, against or affecting any Consolidated Entity before any court,
governmental agency or arbitrator, which could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.05. Financial Statements. (a) The consolidated balance sheet
of the Consolidated Entities as at June 29, 1996, and the related consolidated
and consolidating (by business segment) income statements and consolidated
statements of cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity of the Consolidated
Entities for the fiscal year then ended, and the accompanying footnotes,
together with the unqualified opinion on the consolidated statements of Deloitte
& Touche, independent certified public accountants, copies of which have been
furnished to each of the Banks, are complete and correct and fairly present the
financial condition of the Consolidated Entities at such dates and the results
of the operations of the Consolidated Entities for the periods covered by such
statements, all in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
(b) The most recent operating plan delivered to the Banks for
the Consolidated Entities for their current fiscal year, on a quarterly basis,
including budget, personnel, facilities and capital expenditure projections, on
a quarterly basis, and projected income and cash flow statements for each such
fiscal year, on a quarterly basis, and accompanied by a description of the
material assumptions used in making such operating plan, have each been prepared
in good faith and are based
25
on reasonable estimates for the operating performance of the Consolidated
Entities on and after the Closing Date.
(c) There are no liabilities of any Consolidated Entity, fixed
or contingent, which are material but are not reflected in the financial
statements or in the notes thereto and which would be required to be recorded in
such financial statements or notes in accordance with GAAP, other than
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business since June 29, 1996. No
information, exhibit or report furnished by any Consolidated Entity to the Banks
in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement contained any material
misstatement of fact or omitted to state a material fact or any fact necessary
to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading. Since June
29, 1996, except as and to the extent disclosed in the operating plan delivered
to the Banks with respect to the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on
September 28, 1996, there has been no change which could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.06. Ownership and Liens. Each of the Consolidated Entities
has title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its properties and assets,
real and personal, including the properties and assets, and leasehold interests
reflected in the financial statements referred to in Section 6.05 (other than
any properties or assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business), and
none of the properties and assets owned by any Consolidated Entity and none of
its leasehold interests is subject to any Lien, except as disclosed in such
financial statements or as may be permitted hereunder and except for the Liens
created by the Security Documents.
Section 6.07. Taxes. Each of the Consolidated Entities has filed all
tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed and has paid all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies thereon to be due,
including interest and penalties. The federal income tax liability of the
Consolidated Entities has been audited by the Internal Revenue Service and has
been finally determined and satisfied for all taxable years up to and including
the taxable year ended 1984.
Section 6.08. ERISA. To the best knowledge of each Obligor, each Plan
and Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has
been administered in all material respects in compliance with, the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Federal or state law, and
no event or condition is occurring or exists concerning which any Obligor would
be under an obligation to furnish a report to the Bank in accordance with
Section 7.08(m) hereof. As of the most recent valuation date for each Plan, each
Plan was "fully funded", which for purposes of this Section 6.08 shall mean that
the fair market value of the assets of the Plan is not less than the present
value of the accrued benefits of all participants in the Plan, computed on a
Plan termination basis. To the best knowledge of each Obligor, no Plan has
ceased being fully funded as of the date these representations are made with
respect to any Loan under this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 6.08,
"material" shall be determined in relation to the financial position of the
Consolidated Entities as specified in Section 10.01(g).
26
Section 6.09. Subsidiaries and Ownership of Stock. Schedule I sets
forth the name of each Subsidiary of the Borrower, the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and the Persons owning the outstanding capital stock of such
Subsidiary. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and all such shares are owned
by the Borrower or another Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens. Except as set
forth in Schedule I, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or
holds the right to acquire any shares of stock or any other security or interest
in any other Person.
Section 6.10. Credit Arrangements. Schedule II is a complete and
correct list of all credit agreements, indentures, note purchase agreements,
guaranties of indebtedness of third parties for borrowed money and guaranties of
obligations of third parties as lessees under Capital Leases in excess of
$1,000,000, Capital Leases and other investments, agreements and arrangements
presently in effect providing for or relating to extensions of credit (including
agreements and arrangements for the issuance of letters of credit or for
acceptance financing) in respect of which any Consolidated Entity is in any
manner directly or contingently obligated; and the maximum principal or face
amounts of the credit in question, outstanding and which can be outstanding, are
correctly stated, and all Liens of any nature given or agreed to be given as
security therefor are correctly described or indicated in such Schedule.
Section 6.11. Operation of Business. Each of the Consolidated Entities
possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and
trade names, or rights thereto, which are material to conduct its business
substantially as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and
where the failure to possess such licenses, permits, franchises, patents,
copyrights, trademarks and trade names could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and no Consolidated Entity is in violation of any valid
rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing where such violation is
material and could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.12. Hazardous Materials. Each of the Consolidated Entities is
in compliance with all Environmental Laws in effect in each jurisdiction where
it is presently doing business except where such failure to be in compliance
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No
Consolidated Entity is subject to any liability under any Environmental Law
except where the existence of such liability could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
In addition, no Consolidated Entity has received any (i) notice from
any governmental authority by which any of its present or previously-owned or
leased real properties has been designated, listed, or identified in any manner
by any governmental authority charged with administering or enforcing any
Environmental Law as a Hazardous Material disposal or removal site, "Super Fund"
clean-up site, or candidate for removal or closure pursuant to any Environmental
Law, (ii) notice of any Lien arising under or in connection with any
Environmental Law that has attached to any revenues of, or to, any of its owned
or leased real properties, or (iii) summons, citation, notice, directive,
letter, or other written communication from any
27
governmental authority concerning any intentional or unintentional action or
omission by such Consolidated Entity in connection with its ownership or leasing
of any real Property resulting in the releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, dumping, or otherwise disposing of any Hazardous
Material into the environment resulting in any violation of any Environmental
Law, in each case where the effect of which could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.13. No Default on Outstanding Judgments or Orders. Each of
the Consolidated Entities has satisfied all judgments such that the aggregate
amount of outstanding judgments not otherwise fully covered by insurance does
not exceed $500,000 and no Consolidated Entity is in default with respect to any
final judgment, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any court,
arbitrator or federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority,
commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign which
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.14. No Defaults on Other Agreements. No Consolidated Entity
is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or
fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any
agreement or instrument which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 6.15. Labor Disputes and Acts of God. Neither any material part
of the business nor the properties of any Consolidated Entity are affected by
any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought,
storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other
casualty (whether or not covered by insurance), which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.16. Governmental Regulation. No Consolidated Entity is
subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Interstate Commerce Act, the Federal Power
Act or any statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur indebtedness for
money borrowed as contemplated hereby.
Section 6.17. No Forfeiture. Neither the Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates is engaged in or proposes to be engaged in the
conduct of any business or activity which could result in a Forfeiture
Proceeding and no Forfeiture Proceeding against any of them is pending or
threatened.
Section 6.18. Solvency.
(a) The present balance sheet value of the assets of the
consolidated group of the Consolidated Entities after giving effect to all the
transactions contemplated by the Facility Documents and the funding of all
Commitments and the issuance of all Letters of Credit hereunder exceeds the
amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the existing debts
and other liabilities (including
28
contingent liabilities) of such consolidated group as determined in accordance
with GAAP.
(b) The Property of each Obligor does not constitute
unreasonably small capital for such Obligor to carry out its business as now
conducted and as proposed to be conducted including the capital needs of such
Obligor.
(c) No Obligor intends to, nor does any Obligor believe that
it will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking
into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by such Obligor, and
of amounts to be payable on or in respect of debt of such Obligor). The cash
available to such Obligor after taking into account all other anticipated uses
of the cash of such Obligor, is anticipated to be sufficient to pay all such
amounts on or in respect of debt of such Obligor when such amounts are required
to be paid.
(d) Except as may be otherwise fully covered by insurance, no
Obligor believes that final judgments against it in actions for money damages
will be rendered at a time when, or in an amount such that, such Obligor will be
unable to satisfy any such judgments promptly in accordance with their terms
(taking into account the maximum reasonable amount of such judgments in any such
actions and the earliest reasonable time at which such judgments might be
rendered). The cash available to each Obligor after taking into account all
other anticipated uses of the cash of such Obligor (including the payments on or
in respect of debt referred to in paragraph (c) of this Section 6.18), is
anticipated to be sufficient to pay all such final judgments promptly in
accordance with their terms.
Section 6.19. Security Documents. The Security Documents are effective
to create in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Banks a legal, valid and
enforceable Lien on and security interest in all right, title and interest of
each Obligor in the Collateral securing the obligations of the Obligors under
this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit and the other Facility
Documents. To the extent that a Lien on and security interest in the Collateral
can be perfected by the filing of financing statements under the Uniform
Commercial Code, the Agent has a fully perfected and continuing first priority
Lien on and security interest in such Collateral described in the Security
Agreement, the Trademark Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, free from
all Liens other than Liens permitted under Section 8.03.
Section 6.20. New Restaurants. Schedule V contains a complete and
correct report containing (a) a list of all restaurants for which any
Consolidated Entity has contractual commitments to acquire, construct, lease or
commence operations after the date of this Agreement, (b) the date of execution
of the contracts relating to each such acquisition, construction, lease or
commencement of operations and (c) the date upon which each such acquisition,
construction, lease or commencement of operations has occurred or is projected
to occur.
29
ARTICLE 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
So long as any Obligation shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit
shall remain outstanding or any Bank shall have any Commitment under this
Agreement, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
Section 7.01. Maintenance of Existence. Preserve and maintain its
corporate existence and good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation,
and qualify and remain qualified as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
in which such qualification is required and where such failure to so qualify
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.02. Conduct of Business. Continue to engage in a business of
the same general type as conducted by it on the date of this Agreement.
Section 7.03. Maintenance of Properties. Maintain, keep and preserve
all of its Properties, tangible and intangible, (except those assets no longer
used or useful in the conduct of its business) necessary or useful in the proper
conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and
tear excepted.
Section 7.04. Maintenance of Records. Keep adequate records and books
of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP,
reflecting all financial transactions of the Consolidated Entities.
Section 7.05. Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain insurance with
financially sound and reputable insurance companies or associations in such
amounts and covering such risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in
the same or a similar business and similarly situated, which insurance may
provide for reasonable deductibility from coverage thereof.
Section 7.06. Compliance with Laws. Comply in all material respects
with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to
include, without limitation, paying before the same become delinquent all taxes,
assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its Property unless
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
Section 7.07. Right of Inspection; Consultant. (a) At any reasonable
time and from time to time, and upon reasonable advance notice but no advance
notice shall be required if a Default or an Event of Default then exists, permit
the Agent or any Bank or any agent or representative thereof, to examine and
make copies and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit
the properties of, such Consolidated Entity, and to discuss the affairs,
finances and accounts of such Consolidated Entity with its officers and
directors and independent accountants and (b) upon the request of the Required
Banks, agree to the appointment of an independent consultant not a current
employee of a competitor of the Consolidated Entities (as determined in the
reasonable discretion of the Banks), who shall be
30
selected by the Banks to examine the financial condition, operations,
properties, business and prospects of the Consolidated Entities for the benefit
of the Banks at the cost of the Borrower; provided that such consultant shall
execute a confidentiality agreement in customary form, agree to use reasonable
precautions to keep all information of the Consolidated Entities confidential
and take reasonable steps not to unduly interfere with the ongoing operations of
the Consolidated Entities.
Section 7.08. Reporting Requirements. Furnish directly to each of the Banks:
(a) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, consolidated and consolidating
balance sheets of the Consolidated Entities as of the end of such fiscal year
and consolidated and consolidating (by business segment) income statements and
consolidated statements of cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity of the
Consolidated Entities for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and stating
in comparative form the respective consolidated and consolidating (by business
segment) figures for the corresponding date and period in the prior fiscal year
and in the current operating plan and all prepared in accordance with GAAP and
as to the consolidated statements accompanied by an opinion thereon acceptable
to the Agent and each of the Banks by Deloitte & Touche or other independent
accountants of national standing selected by the Borrower; provided that
delivery within the period specified above of copies of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of the Borrower filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
together with the adjustments to such consolidated financial statements
necessary to provide consolidating information for each of its Subsidiaries,
shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.08(a) so long as
such Form 10-K as so adjusted shall contain the information referred to in this
Section 7.08(a);
(b) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after
the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower,
consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Consolidated Entities as of
the end of such quarter and consolidated and consolidating (by business segment)
income statements and consolidated statements of cash flows and changes in
stockholders' equity of the Consolidated Entities, for the period commencing at
the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such quarter, all
in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the respective consolidated
and consolidating (by business segment) figures for the corresponding date and
period in the previous fiscal year and in the current operating plan and all
prepared in accordance with GAAP and certified by the chief financial officer of
the Borrower (subject to year-end adjustments); provided that delivery within
the period specified above of copies of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the
Borrower filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, together with the
adjustments to such consolidated financial statements necessary to provide
consolidating information for each of its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to
satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.08(b) so long as such Form 10-Q as so
adjusted shall contain the information referred to in this Section 7.08(b);
31
(c) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial
statements referred to above, a Compliance Certificate of the chief financial
officer of the Borrower (i) certifying that to the best of his knowledge no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature
thereof and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto and
(ii) with computations demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants
contained in Article 9;
(d) simultaneously with the delivery of the annual financial
statements referred to in Section 7.08(a), a certificate of the independent
public accountants who audited such statements to the effect that, in making the
examination necessary for the audit of such statements, they have obtained no
knowledge of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of
Default, or if such accountants shall have obtained knowledge of any such
condition or event, specifying in such certificate each such condition or event
of which they have knowledge and the nature and status thereof;
(e) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial
statements referred to in Section 7.08(a) and Section 7.08(b), a narrative
explanation signed by the chief financial officer of the Consolidated Entities
of any material variance from the Consolidated Entities' operating plan for the
fiscal year of the Borrower that is reflected in such financial statements;
(f) as soon as available and in any event not later than (x)
December 1, 1996 and (y) 30 days prior to the commencement of each fiscal year
of the Borrower, (i) an operating plan for the Consolidated Entities in form
acceptable to the Agent and the Required Banks for their current and subsequent
fiscal year, on a quarterly basis, including budget, personnel, facilities and
capital expenditure projections, on a quarterly basis, and projected income and
cash flow and cash receipts and cash disbursement statements for each such
fiscal year, on a quarterly basis, and accompanied by a description of the
material assumptions used in making such operating plan and (ii) a certificate
of the chief financial officer of the Borrower with computations demonstrating
compliance with the financial covenants contained in Article 9 on a pro forma
basis;
(g) as soon as available and in any event within 30 days after
the end of each calendar month, a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated
Entities as of the end of such month and consolidated and consolidating (by
business segment) income statements and consolidated statements of cash flows,
cash receipts and cash disbursements, projected cash receipts and cash
disbursements for the current month and the immediately subsequent eleven
calendar months and changes in stockholders' equity of the Consolidated Entities
for such month, all in reasonable detail and all prepared in accordance with
GAAP and certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower (subject to
quarterly and year-end adjustments), together with computations demonstrating
compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 9.02 and Section
9.03;
32
(h) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial
statements referred to in Section 7.08(g), a report listing the number of
"Fuddruckers" and "Champps" restaurants as of the end of such month, sales for
each such restaurant for such month, comparable results to the corresponding
month in the prior fiscal year for each such restaurant and sales for each such
restaurant for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and
ending with the end of such month;
(i) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial
statements referred to in Section 7.08(g), a report detailing the aged trial
balance of Daka, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, describing the current status of the
twelve largest accounts listed on such aged trial balance and the percentage
that each such account contributes to the contribution margin of Daka, Inc. and
its Subsidiaries;
(j) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial
statements referred to in Section 7.08(g), a report describing any entering
into, renewal, termination, material amendment, material default or non-renewal
of any revenue-producing contract during such month by Daka, Inc. of any of its
Subsidiaries for which revenues during the current fiscal year are projected to
exceed $500,000 and the anticipated revenue gained or lost under such contract;
(k) promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all
actions, suits, and proceedings before any court or governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign,
affecting any Consolidated Entity which, if determined adversely to such
Consolidated Entity, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(l) as soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after
the occurrence of each Default or Event of Default a written notice setting
forth the details of such Default or Event of Default and the action which is
proposed to be taken by the Obligors with respect thereto;
(m) as soon as possible, and in any event within ten days
after any Obligor knows or has reason to know that any of the events or
conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan,
whichever is applicable, have occurred or exist, a statement signed by a senior
financial officer of such Obligor setting forth details respecting such event or
condition and the action, if any, which such Obligor or its ERISA Affiliate
proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice
required to be filed with or given to PBGC by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate
with respect to such event or condition): (i) any reportable event, as defined
in Section 4043(b) of ERISA, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by
regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be
notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure
to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302
of ERISA including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due
date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e)
of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers
in accordance
33
with Section 412(d) of the Code) and any request for a waiver under Section
412(d) of the Code for any Plan; (ii) the distribution under Section 4041 of
ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by the
Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan; (iii) the institution by
PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Borrower
or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action
has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; (iv) the
complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by the Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA
(including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a
purchaser default) or the receipt of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of
notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency
pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has
terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA; (v) the institution of a proceeding by
a fiduciary or any Multiemployer Plan against the Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed
within 30 days; (vi) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that pursuant to
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA would result in the loss
of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if the Borrower
or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance
with the provisions of said Sections; (vii) any event or circumstance exists
which may reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for the Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA or under Sections
412(c)(11) or 412(n) of the Code with respect to any Plan; and (viii) the
Unfunded Benefit Liabilities of one or more Plans increase after the date of
this Agreement in an amount which is material in relation to the financial
condition of the Consolidated Entities, on a consolidated basis; provided,
however, that such increase shall not be deemed to be material so long as it
does not exceed during any consecutive 3 year period $500,000;
(n) promptly after the request of any Bank, copies of each
annual report filed pursuant to Section 104 of ERISA with respect to each Plan
(including, to the extent required by Section 104 of ERISA, the related
financial and actuarial statements and opinions and other supporting statements,
certifications, schedules and information referred to in Section 103) and each
annual report filed with respect to each Plan under Section 4065 of ERISA;
provided, however, that in the case of a Multiemployer Plan, such annual reports
shall be furnished only if they are available to the Borrower or an ERISA
Affiliate;
(o) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of
all proxy statements, financial statements and reports which the Borrower sends
to its stockholders, and copies of all regular, periodic and special reports,
and all registration statements which any Consolidated Entity files with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental authority which may be
substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange;
(p) promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other report
(including, without limitation, so-called management letters) submitted to any
34
Consolidated Entity by independent accountants in connection with any annual,
interim or special audit made by them of the books of any Consolidated Entity;
(q) promptly after the commencement thereof or promptly after
any Obligor knows of the commencement or threat thereof, notice of any
Forfeiture Proceeding;
(r) prior to the execution thereof, copies of all
documentation evidencing the FFCA Sale-Leaseback Transaction and the AEI
Sale-Leaseback Transaction; and
(s) such other information respecting the condition or
operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
as the Agent or any Bank may from time to time reasonably request.
Section 7.09. Additional Subsidiary Guarantors. In the event that any
Subsidiary of the Borrower shall have as determined at the end of each fiscal
quarter of the Borrower assets greater than $500,000 (as determined in
accordance with GAAP), the Borrower will immediately cause such Subsidiary to
become a "Subsidiary Guarantor" (and thereby an Obligor hereunder) pursuant to
an Assumption Agreement, and shall deliver such proof of corporate action,
incumbency of officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent
with those delivered by each Obligor pursuant to Article 4 of the Existing
Credit Agreement or as the Agent shall have reasonably requested.
Section 7.10. Interest Rate Protection Agreements. Within 30 days of
the Closing Date, shall enter into and maintain in full force and effect at all
times Interest Rate Protection Agreements of a duration not less than 9 months
which shall be with one or more of the Banks to protect itself against
fluctuations of interest rates such that the interest rate on a notional
principal amount of not less than $45,000,000 shall never exceed the rate
established by the Required Banks.
ARTICLE 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
So long as any Obligation shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit
shall remain outstanding or any Bank shall have any Commitment under this
Agreement, the Borrower shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not
to:
Section 8.01. Debt. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Debt, except:
(a) Debt of the Obligors under this Agreement, the Notes, the
Letters of Credit and the other Facility Documents;
(b) Debt described in Schedule II and, unless otherwise
identified with an asterisk on Schedule II, any renewals, extensions or
refinancings thereof, provided that the principal amount thereof does not
increase;
35
(c) Debt of any Obligor to any other Obligor, provided that
(i) if such Debt is secured, such Debt is evidenced by a promissory note and
such note together with such security is pledged as collateral for the Loans,
the Letter of Credit Obligations and the other obligations under the Facility
Documents and (ii) if Debt is evidenced by a promissory note or other
instrument, such note is pledged to the Agent as collateral for the Loans, the
Letter of Credit Obligations and the other obligations under the Facility
Documents;
(d) Debt consisting of Guaranties permitted pursuant to
Section 8.02;
(e) accounts payable to trade creditors in the ordinary course
of business for goods or services;
(f) Debt of any Consolidated Entity secured by purchase money
Liens or incurred in connection with Capital Leases provided that the aggregate
amount of such Debt for all Obligors shall not exceed at any time $15,000,000;
and
(g) other Debt of any Consolidated Entity not listed in
clauses (a) through (f), inclusive, provided that the aggregate amount of such
Debt for all Consolidated Entities does not exceed at any time $500,000.
Section 8.02. Guaranties, Etc. Assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise
become directly or contingently responsible or liable for any Guaranty, except:
(a) Guaranties by the Subsidiaries of the Borrower of the
Obligations;
(b) Guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for
deposit or collection, similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Guaranties constituting Debt permitted pursuant to Section
8.01;
(d) Guaranties by any Obligor of any obligations of any other
Obligor permitted hereunder provided that the aggregate amount of such
obligations for all Obligors does not exceed $5,000,000;
(e) Guaranties by Fuddruckers, Inc. of rental payments owed by
Atlantic Restaurant Ventures, Inc. under leases of "Fuddruckers" restaurants
which will be or have been entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(f) Guaranties by the Borrower of obligations under leases
permitted under Section 8.04.
Section 8.03. Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien, upon or
with respect to any of its Properties, now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
(a) Liens in favor of the Agent on behalf of the Banks
securing the Loans and the Letter of Credit Obligations hereunder;
36
(b) Liens for taxes or assessments or other government charges
or levies if not yet due and payable or if due and payable if they are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate
reserves are maintained in accordance with GAAP;
(c) Liens imposed by law, such as mechanic's, materialmen's,
landlord's, warehousemen's and carrier's Liens, and other similar Liens,
securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not
past due for more than 60 days, or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established
in accordance with GAAP;
(d) Liens under workmen's compensation, unemployment
insurance, social security or similar legislation (other than ERISA);
(e) Liens, deposits or pledges to secure the performance of
bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases
(permitted under the terms of this Agreement), public or statutory obligations,
surety, stay, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds, or other
similar obligations arising in the ordinary course of business;
(f) judgment and other similar Liens arising in connection
with court proceedings which do not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate or where
the execution or other enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and the
claims secured thereby are being actively contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings;
(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar
encumbrances which, in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the
occupation, use and enjoyment by any Obligor of the Property encumbered thereby
in the normal course of its business or materially impair the value of the
Property subject thereto;
(h) Liens described on Schedule IV not otherwise permitted
under this Section 8.03 and, to the extent that such Lien secures Debt permitted
under Section 8.01(b), Liens that secure any renewals, extensions or
refinancings of such Debt, but not the extension of such Lien to other Property;
and
(i) purchase money Liens on any Property hereafter acquired or
the assumption of any Lien on Property existing at the time of such acquisition,
or a Lien incurred in connection with any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement or a Capital Lease; provided that (i) any Property subject
to any of the foregoing is acquired by any Obligor in the ordinary course of its
business and the Lien on any such Property is created contemporaneously with
such acquisition; (ii) the obligation secured by any Lien so created, assumed or
existing shall not exceed 100% of the lesser of cost or fair market value as of
the time of acquisition of the Property covered thereby to such Obligor
acquiring the same; (iii) each such Lien shall attach only to the
37
Property so acquired and fixed improvements thereon; and (iv) the obligations
secured by such Lien are permitted by the provisions of Section 8.01(f).
Section 8.04. New Restaurants. Acquire, construct, lease or otherwise
commence operations for, or commit to acquire, construct, lease or otherwise
commence operations for, any new restaurants, except for (a) "Fuddruckers" and
"Champps" restaurants listed on Schedule V, (b) "Leo's Delis", "Fudd's Cafes",
"French Quarter Cafes", "La Salsa" restaurants and "Mama Za" restaurants and (c)
signature concepts (whether franchised, leased or licensed) in food service
locations operated by Daka, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, in each case so long as
no Default or Event of Default exists or would exist after giving effect to such
acquisition, construction, lease or commencement of operations.
Section 8.05. Investments. Make, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to
make, any loan or advance to any Person or purchase or otherwise acquire, or
permit any such Subsidiary to purchase or otherwise acquire, any capital stock,
assets, obligations or other securities of, make any capital contribution to, or
otherwise invest in, or acquire any interest in, any Person, except:
(a) direct obligations of the United States of America or any
agency thereof with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition;
(b) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at ▇▇▇▇▇ "▇▇"
by Standard & Poor's Corporation or "P-1" by ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc.;
(c) certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or
less from the date of acquisition issued by any commercial bank operating within
the United States of America having capital and surplus in excess of
$100,000,000;
(d) for stock, obligations or securities received in
settlement of debts (created in the ordinary course of business) owing to such
Consolidated Entity;
(e) advances for reimbursement of expenses of employees
incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(f) to or in any Obligor; and
(g) in Property to be used or useful in the ordinary course of
business of such Consolidated Entity.
Section 8.06. Dividends. Declare or pay, any dividends, purchase,
redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value, any of its capital stock now or
hereafter outstanding, or make, any distribution of assets to its stockholders
as such whether in cash, assets or in obligations of such Consolidated Entity,
or allocate or otherwise set apart, any sum for the payment of any dividend or
distribution on, or for the purchase, redemption or retirement of any shares of
its capital stock, or make, any other distribution by reduction of capital or
otherwise in respect of any shares of its
38
capital stock, or make, payments of interest on, or payments or prepayments of
principal of, or the setting apart of money for a sinking or other analogous
fund for the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of principal
or interest, on Consolidated Subordinated Debt, except that:
(a) any Consolidated Entity may declare and deliver dividends
and make distributions payable solely in its common stock;
(b) any Consolidated Entity may declare and deliver dividends
and make distributions to the Borrower or any Obligor; and
(c) the Borrower may pay dividends on or after January 1, 1997
on its Series A Preferred Stock as constituted on the Closing Date not exceeding
$50,000 in the aggregate in any 6 month period so long as no Default or Event of
Default exists or would exist after giving effect to such payment.
Section 8.07. Sale of Assets. Sell, lease, assign, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any of its now owned or hereafter acquired assets
(including, without limitation, shares of stock and indebtedness, receivables
and leasehold interests); except:
(a) for inventory disposed of in the ordinary course of
business;
(b) the sale or other disposition of assets no longer used or
useful in the conduct of its business;
(c) that any Obligor may sell, lease, assign, or otherwise
transfer its assets to any other Obligor;
(d) sales to FFCA and AEI of newly constructed "Fuddruckers"
and "Champps" restaurants listed on Schedule V and of already constructed
"Fuddruckers" restaurants listed on Schedule VI to the extent permitted under
Section 13.20;
(e) the sale of a "Champps" restaurant located in Woodbury,
Minnesota to its franchisee for consideration not less than $1,200,000 to be
paid over a 7 year term on a 20 year amortization schedule;
(f) the transfer of certain leased point-of-sale equipment
(having a value not in excess of $2,500,000) to an affiliate of AT&T, which
equipment or replacements therefor shall be relet by an Obligor;
(g) that any Obligor may license its intellectual Property to
franchisees in the ordinary course of business; and
(h) the sale or other disposition of Property for cash so long
as the aggregate consideration for such disposition and all other dispositions
made after the Closing Date does not exceed $500,000.
39
Section 8.08. Stock of Subsidiaries, Etc. Sell or otherwise dispose of
any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Borrower, except in
connection with a transaction permitted under Section 8.10, or permit any such
Subsidiary to issue any additional shares of its capital stock, except
directors' qualifying shares.
Section 8.09. Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction,
including, without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of Property or the
rendering of any service, with any Affiliate, including, without limitation, the
purchase, sale or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service, with any
Affiliate, except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable
requirements of such Consolidated Entity's business and upon fair and reasonable
terms no less favorable to such Consolidated Entity than would obtain in a
comparable arm's length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.
Section 8.10. Mergers, Etc. Merge or consolidate with, or sell, assign,
lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of
transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or
hereafter acquired) to, any Person, or acquire all or substantially all of the
assets or the business of any Person (or enter into any agreement to do any of
the foregoing), except that any Consolidated Entity may merge into or
consolidate with or transfer assets to any Obligor.
Section 8.11. Acquisitions. Make any Acquisition.
Section 8.12. No Activities Leading to Forfeiture. Engage in or propose
to be engaged in the conduct of any business or activity which could result in a
Forfeiture Proceeding.
Section 8.13. Amendments or Waivers of Certain Documents. (a) Defease
or make any payments the effect of which is to defease, or make any voluntary or
optional payment or prepayment on, or redemption of, Consolidated Subordinated
Debt, Consolidated Debt (other than refinancings of Capital Leases), obligations
under the FFCA Sale-Leaseback Transaction or obligations under the AEI
Sale-Leaseback Transaction, in whole or in part, (b) amend, supplement or
otherwise change (or agree to any amendment or other change of) the terms of
Consolidated Subordinated Debt, if the effect of such amendment, supplement or
change is to increase the interest rate on Consolidated Subordinated Debt,
advance the dates upon which payment of principal or interest are due on
Consolidated Subordinated Debt (including any change that adds or modifies
mandatory prepayments), change, in a manner materially adverse to the
Consolidated Entities or which confers additional rights on the holders thereof,
any event of default or covenant (or any definition relating thereto) with
respect to Consolidated Subordinated Debt, change the redemption or repurchase
provisions with respect to Consolidated Subordinated Debt in a manner materially
adverse to the Consolidated Entities or which confers additional rights on the
holders thereof, change the subordination provisions of Consolidated
Subordinated Debt or otherwise increase the obligations of the obligor or confer
additional rights on the holders of Consolidated Subordinated Debt without, in
each case, obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Banks to such
amendment or change.
40
Section 8.14. Restrictions. Enter into or suffer to exist, any
agreement with any Person other than the Banks that (a) prohibits, requires the
consent of such Person for or limits the ability of (i) any Consolidated Entity
to pay dividends or make distributions to any other Consolidated Entity, pay
liabilities owed to any other Consolidated Entity, make loans or advances to any
other Consolidated Entity or transfer any of its Property to any other
Consolidated Entity, (ii) any Consolidated Entity to create, incur, assume or
suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property or (iii) any Obligor to enter
into any modification or supplement of any Facility Document; or (b) contains
financial covenants which, taken as a whole, are more restrictive on the
Consolidated Entities than the financial covenants contained in Article 9.
Section 8.15. Capital Expenditures. Make or commit to make any Capital
Expenditure if the aggregate amount of Consolidated Net Capital Expenditures
incurred (a) during any fiscal year of the Borrower would exceed $20,000,000,
(b) during the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on December 28, 1996 would
exceed $7,000,000, (c) during the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on March
29, 1997 would exceed $7,000,000 and (d) during the fiscal quarter of the
Borrower ending on June 28, 1997 would exceed $6,000,000 and (e) during the
fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on September 27, 1997 would exceed
$2,000,000; provided that any amount permitted in a fiscal quarter that is not
expended in such fiscal quarter may be carried over and expended in the
immediately subsequent fiscal quarter in addition to the amount permitted in
each such immediately subsequent fiscal quarter.
Section 8.16. Rental Expense. Permit Consolidated Rental Expense during
any fiscal quarter of the Borrower to exceed (a) with respect to leases of real
Property containing "Champps" restaurants, 7% of gross sales from such
restaurants and (b) with respect to leases of real Property containing
"Fuddruckers" restaurants, 10% of gross sales from such restaurants.
Section 8.17. Accounting and Tax Changes. Make any significant change
in accounting or tax treatment or reporting practices, except as required under
GAAP or the Code, respectively, or change the fiscal year of the Consolidated
Entities.
ARTICLE 9. FINANCIAL COVENANTS.
So long as any Obligation shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit
shall remain outstanding or any Bank shall have any Commitment under this
Agreement, each of the Obligors jointly and severally covenants that:
Section 9.01. Net Income. As determined as of the end of each fiscal
quarter of the Borrower, Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal quarter shall
be not less than (a) if such fiscal quarter ends on September 28, 1996,
($4,500,000), (b) if such fiscal quarter ends on December 28, 1996, $1,750,000,
(c) if such fiscal quarter ends on March 29, 1997, $2,000,000, (d) if such
fiscal quarter ends on June 28, 1997, $2,500,000 or (e) if such fiscal quarter
ends after June 28, 1997, $1,000,000.
41
Section 9.02. Leverage Ratio. As determined as of the end of each
fiscal month of the Borrower, the Leverage Ratio shall be not greater than (a)
if such month is September, October or November, 2.25 to 1.00, (b) if such month
is December or January, 2.15 to 1.00, (c) if such month is February, March,
April or May, 2.50 to 1.00 or (d) if such month is June, July or August, 2.25 to
1.00.
Section 9.03. Minimum Tangible Net Worth. At all times, Consolidated
Tangible Net Worth shall not be less than the greater of the sum of (a) (i) if
such time is on or after September 28, 1996 and before December 28, 1996,
$57,500,000, (ii) if such time is on or after December 28, 1996 and before March
29, 1997, $59,000,000, (iii) if such time is on or after March 29, 1997 and
before June 28, 1997, $61,500,000 or (iv) if such time is on or after June 28,
1997, $63,750,000 plus (b) the aggregate sum of the Fiscal Quarter Net Worth
Increase Amounts calculated for each such fiscal quarter.
Section 9.04. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. As determined as of the end
of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending after the Closing Date, the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio shall be not less than 1.30 to 1.00.
Section 9.05. Interest Coverage Ratio. As determined as of the end of
each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending after the Closing Date, the Interest
Coverage Ratio shall be not less than (a) if such fiscal quarter ends on
December 28, 1996, .50 to 1.00, (b) if such fiscal quarter ends on March 29,
1997, 1.10 to 1.00 or (c) if such fiscal quarter ends after March 29, 1997, 1.85
to 1.00.
ARTICLE 10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
Section 10.01. Events of Default. Any of the following events shall be
an "Event of Default":
(a) the Borrower shall: (i) fail to pay the principal of any
Note on or before ten (10) days after the date when due and payable; (ii) fail
to pay any Reimbursement Obligation when due; or (iii) fail to pay interest on
any Note or any fee or other amount due hereunder on or before ten (10) days
after the date when due and payable;
(b) any material representation or warranty made or deemed
made by any Obligor in this Agreement or in any other Facility Document or which
is contained in any certificate, document, opinion, financial or other statement
furnished at any time under or in connection with any Facility Document shall
prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made
or deemed made;
(c) any Obligor shall: (i) fail to perform or observe any
term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 2.03 or Section 3.02, Section
7.08, Section 8.06 through Section 8.11, inclusive, or Article 9; or (ii) fail
to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be
performed or observed (other than the
42
obligations specifically referred to elsewhere in this Section 10.01) in any
Facility Document and such failure shall continue for 30 consecutive days;
(d) any Consolidated Entity shall: (i) fail to pay any
indebtedness aggregating in excess of $500,000, including but not limited to
material indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding the payment obligations
described in (a) above), of such Obligor or any such Subsidiary, or any interest
or premium thereon, when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required
prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise); or (ii) fail to perform or
observe any term, covenant or condition on its part to be performed or observed
under any agreement or instrument relating to any such indebtedness, when
required to be performed or observed, if the effect of such failure to perform
or observe is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, after the giving
of notice or passage of time, or both, the maturity of such indebtedness,
whether or not such failure to perform or observe shall be waived by the holder
of such indebtedness; or any such indebtedness shall be declared to be due and
payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required
prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof; or (iii) fail to pay any
rentals or other amounts owing under the FFCA Sale-Leaseback Transaction or the
AEI Sale-Leaseback Transaction or otherwise fail to perform or observe any term,
covenant or condition thereunder (after giving effect to applicable grace
periods and waivers);
(e) any Consolidated Entity: (i) shall generally not, or be
unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as such
debts become due; or (ii) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors,
petition or apply to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, receiver
or trustee for it or a substantial part of its assets; or (iii) shall commence
any proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment
of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, whether
now or hereafter in effect; or (iv) shall have had any such petition or
application filed or any such proceeding shall have been commenced, against it,
in which an adjudication or appointment is made or order for relief is entered,
or which petition, application or proceeding remains undismissed for a period of
60 days or more; or shall be the subject of any proceeding under which its
assets may be subject to seizure, forfeiture or divestiture (other than a
proceeding in respect of a Lien permitted under Section 8.03(b)); or (v) by any
act or omission shall indicate its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in
any such petition, application or proceeding or order for relief or the
appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for all or any substantial part
of its Property; or (vi) shall suffer any such custodianship, receivership or
trusteeship to continue undischarged for a period of 30 days or more;
(f) one or more judgments, decrees or orders for the payment
of money not otherwise fully covered by insurance in excess of $1,000,000 in the
aggregate shall be rendered against any Consolidated Entity and such judgments,
decrees or orders shall continue unsatisfied and in effect for a period of 30
consecutive days without being vacated, discharged, satisfied or stayed or
bonded pending appeal;
43
(g) any event or condition shall occur or exist with respect
to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan concerning which any Obligor is under an
obligation to furnish a report to the Bank in accordance with Section 7.08(m)
hereof and as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such
events or conditions, such Obligor has incurred or in the opinion of the Banks
is reasonably likely to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, the
PBGC, or a Section 4042 Trustee (or any combination of the foregoing) which is
material in relation to the financial position of the Consolidated Entities;
provided, however, that any such amount shall not be deemed to be material so
long as all such amounts do not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate during the term
of this Agreement;
(h) the Unfunded Benefit Liabilities of one or more Plans have
increased after the date of this Agreement in an amount which is material (as
specified in Section 7.08(m)(viii) hereof);
(i) (i) any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert
shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 of
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Borrower;
and (ii) during any period of 12 consecutive months, commencing before or after
the date of this Agreement, individuals who at the beginning of such 12-month
period were directors of the Borrower cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the board of directors of the Borrower;
(j) (i) any Forfeiture Proceeding shall have been commenced or
any Obligor shall have given any Bank written notice of the commencement of any
Forfeiture Proceeding as provided in Section 9.08(l) and such Forfeiture
Proceeding is not dismissed within 15 days of such commencement; or (ii) any
Bank has a good faith basis to believe that a Forfeiture Proceeding has been
threatened or commenced and such Forfeiture Proceeding is not dismissed within
15 days of such commencement;
(k) any of the Security Documents shall at any time after its
execution and delivery and for any reason cease: (i) to create a valid and
perfected first priority security interest in and to the Property purported to
be subject to such Agreement to the extent such security interest can be
perfected by the filing of financing statements under the Uniform Commercial
Code; or (ii) to be in full force and effect or shall be declared null and void,
or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any Obligor or
any Obligor shall deny it has any further liability or obligation under the
Security Documents or any Obligor shall fail to perform any of its obligations
thereunder;
(l) the subordinating party shall have breached any of the
subordination provisions of any document, agreement or instrument evidencing or
relating to Consolidated Subordinated Debt; or
44
(m) the Required Banks shall have determined in good faith
(which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that a material
adverse change has occurred in the business, operations, properties, assets or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or of the enterprise
comprised of the Consolidated Entities taken as a whole or that the prospect of
payment under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Facility Document is
impaired.
Section 10.02. Remedies. If any Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, the Agent shall, upon request of the Required Banks, by written
notice to the Borrower, (a) declare the Commitments to be terminated, whereupon
the same shall forthwith terminate and so shall the obligations of Chase to
issue any Letter of Credit, (b) declare the outstanding principal of the Notes,
all interest thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement, the
Notes and the other Facility Documents to be forthwith due and payable,
whereupon the Notes, all such interest and all such amounts shall become and be
forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further
notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower
and/or (c) direct the Borrower to pay to the Agent an amount, to be held as cash
security in the cash collateral account held by the Agent under Section 3.08,
equal to the Letter of Credit Obligations then outstanding; provided that, in
the case of an Event of Default referred to in Section 10.01(e) or Section
10.01(i)(i) above, the Commitments shall be immediately terminated, and the
Notes, the Letter of Credit Obligations, all interest thereon and all other
amounts payable under this Agreement shall be immediately due and payable
without notice, presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind,
all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.
Section 10.03. Cure. With respect to, and only with respect to, Events
of Default arising from the breach of any covenant contained in Section 8.01
through Section 8.03, inclusive, and Section 8.05, prior to the exercise of
remedies under Section 10.02 and/or under the Security Documents, the Borrower
shall be entitled to receive written notice from the Agent (or any Bank) and an
opportunity to cure during the 15 day period subsequent to the date of such
notice; provided that such entitlement to notice and opportunity to cure shall
only be available so long as each Obligor complies with all of its obligations
under Section 7.08.
ARTICLE 11. UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY.
Section 11.01. Guarantied Obligations. Each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors, jointly and severally, in consideration of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Banks and the Agent, hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally guarantees to the Agent, for the benefit of the Banks, as and
for such Subsidiary Guarantor's own debt, until final payment has been made:
(a) the due and punctual payment in cash of the Obligations,
in each case when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at
maturity, pursuant to mandatory or optional prepayment, by acceleration or
otherwise, all in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof,
it being the intent of the
45
Subsidiary Guarantors that the guaranty set forth in this Section 11.01 (the
"Unconditional Guaranty") shall be a guaranty of payment and not a guaranty of
collection; and
(b) the punctual and faithful performance, keeping,
observance, and fulfillment by each of the Obligors of all duties, agreements,
covenants and obligations of the Obligors contained in each of the Facility
Documents to which it is a party.
Section 11.02. Performance Under This Agreement. In the event the
Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to make, on or before the due date
thereof, any payment of the principal of, or interest on, the Notes, the Letter
of Credit Obligations or of any other amounts payable, or any other indebtedness
owing, under any of the Facility Documents or if the Borrower or any Subsidiary
Guarantor shall fail to perform, keep, observe, or fulfill any other obligation
referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) of Section 11.01 hereof in the manner
provided in the Notes, the Letters of Credit or in any of the other Facility
Documents, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall cause forthwith to be paid the
moneys, or to be performed, kept, observed, or fulfilled each of such
obligations, in respect of which such failure has occurred.
Section 11.03. Waivers. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each
Subsidiary Guarantor does hereby waive:
(a) notice of acceptance of the Unconditional Guaranty;
(b) notice of any borrowings under this Agreement, or the
creation, existence or acquisition of any of the Obligations, subject to such
Subsidiary Guarantor's right to make inquiry of the Agent to ascertain the
amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time;
(c) notice of the amount of the Obligations, subject to such
Subsidiary Guarantor's right to make inquiry of the Agent to ascertain the
amount of the Obligations at any reasonable time;
(d) notice of adverse change in the financial condition of the
Borrower, any other Subsidiary Guarantor or any other fact that might increase
such Subsidiary Guarantor's risk hereunder;
(e) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and
notice thereof as to the Notes, the Letters of Credit or any other instrument;
(f) notice of any Default or Event of Default;
(g) all other notices and demands to which such Subsidiary
Guarantor might otherwise be entitled (except if such notice or demand is
specifically otherwise required to be given to such Subsidiary Guarantor
hereunder or under the other Facility Documents);
46
(h) the right by statute or otherwise to require any or each
Bank or the Agent to institute suit against the Borrower or to exhaust the
rights and remedies of any or each Bank or the Agent against the Borrower, such
Subsidiary Guarantor being bound to the payment of each and all Obligations,
whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Obligations were
directly owing to each Bank by such Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(i) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other
defense (other than the defense that the Obligations shall have been fully and
finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of the Borrower or by reason of the
cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the Borrower in respect
thereof.
Until all of the Obligations shall have been paid in full, none of the
Subsidiary Guarantors shall have any right of subrogation, reimbursement, or
indemnity whatsoever in respect thereof and no right of recourse to or with
respect to any assets or Property of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary
Guarantor. Nothing shall discharge or satisfy the obligations of the Subsidiary
Guarantor hereunder except the full and final performance and payment of the
Obligations by the Subsidiary Guarantors, upon which each Bank agrees to
transfer and assign its interest in the Notes to the Subsidiary Guarantors
without recourse, representation or warranty of any kind (other than that such
Bank owns such Notes and that such Notes are free of Liens created by such
holder). If an Event of Default shall exist, all of the Obligations shall in the
manner and subject to the limitations provided herein for the acceleration of,
the Notes and the Letter of Credit Obligations, forthwith become due and payable
without notice.
Section 11.04. Releases. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors consents and
agrees that, without notice to or by such Subsidiary Guarantor and without
affecting or impairing the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder,
each Bank or the Agent, in the manner provided herein, by action or inaction,
may:
(a) compromise or settle, extend the period of duration or the
time for the payment, or discharge the performance of, or may refuse to, or
otherwise not, enforce, or may, by action or inaction, release all or any one or
more parties to, any one or more of the Notes or the other Facility Documents;
(b) grant other indulgences to the Borrower in respect
thereof;
(c) amend or modify in any manner and at any time (or from
time to time) any one or more of the Notes, the Letters of Credit and the other
Facility Documents in accordance with Section 13.01 or otherwise;
(d) release or substitute any one or more of the endorsers or
guarantors of the Guarantied Obligations whether parties hereto or not; and
47
(e) exchange, enforce, waive, or release, by action or
inaction, any security for the Obligations (including, without limitation, any
of the collateral therefor) or any other guaranty of any of the Notes or the
Letter of Credit Obligations.
Section 11.05. Marshaling. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors consents and agrees
that:
(a) the Agent shall be under no obligation to marshal any
assets in favor of such Subsidiary Guarantor or against or in payment of any or
all of the Obligations; and
(b) to the extent the Borrower or any other Subsidiary
Guarantor makes a payment or payments to any Bank, which payment or payments or
any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or
preferential, set aside, or required, for any of the foregoing reasons or for
any other reason, to be repaid or paid over to a custodian, trustee, receiver,
or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law, or equitable cause,
then to the extent of such payment or repayment, the obligation or part thereof
intended to be satisfied thereby shall be revived and continued in full force
and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made and such Subsidiary
Guarantor shall be primarily liable for such obligation.
Section 11.06. Liability. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that
the liability of such Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of this Article 11 shall
be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by any
Bank or the Agent of whatever remedies such Bank or the Agent may have against
the Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the enforcement of any Lien or
realization upon any security such Bank or the Agent may at any time possess.
Section 11.07. Primary Obligation. The Unconditional Guaranty set forth
in this Article 11 is a primary and original obligation of each of the
Subsidiary Guarantors and is an absolute, unconditional, continuing and
irrevocable guaranty of payment and performance and shall remain in full force
and effect until the full and final payment of the Obligations without respect
to future changes in conditions, including change of law or any invalidity or
irregularity with respect to the issuance or assumption of any obligations
(including, without limitation, the Notes and the Letter of Credit Obligations)
of or by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor, or with respect to the
execution and delivery of any agreement (including, without limitation, the
Notes and the other Facility Documents) of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary
Guarantor.
Section 11.08. Election to Perform Obligations. Any election by any of
the Subsidiary Guarantors to pay or otherwise perform any of the obligations of
the Borrower under the Notes or under any of the other Facility Documents,
whether pursuant to this Article 11 or otherwise, shall not release the Borrower
from such obligations or any of its other obligations under the Notes or under
any of the other Facility Documents.
48
Section 11.09. No Election. The Agent shall have the right to seek
recourse against any one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the fullest
extent provided for herein for such Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under
this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Article 11) in respect of
the Notes. No election to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or
against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of the
Agent's right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against
other parties unless such holder has expressly waived such right in writing.
Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or
proceeding by any Bank or the Agent against the Borrower under any document or
instrument evidencing obligations of the Borrower to such Bank or the Agent
shall serve to diminish the liability of any of the Subsidiary Guarantors under
this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Article 11) except to the
extent that such Bank finally and unconditionally shall have realized payment by
such action or proceeding, notwithstanding the effect of any such action or
proceeding upon any Subsidiary Guarantor's right of subrogation against the
Borrower.
Section 11.10. Severability. Subject to Article 10 hereof, each of the
rights and remedies granted under this Article 11 to the Agent may be exercised
by the Agent without notice by the Agent to, or the consent of or any other
action by, the Agent, provided that each of the Subsidiary Guarantors will give
the Agent immediate notice of any exercise of rights and remedies by the Agent
under this Article 11.
Section 11.11. Other Enforcement Rights. The Agent may proceed, as
provided in Article 11 hereof, to protect and enforce the Unconditional Guaranty
by suit or suits or proceedings in equity, at law or in bankruptcy, and whether
for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained herein
(including, without limitation, in this Article 11) or in execution or aid of
any power herein granted; or for the recovery of judgment for the obligations
hereby guarantied or for the enforcement of any other proper, legal or equitable
remedy available under applicable law. Each Bank shall have, to the fullest
extent permitted by law and this Agreement, a Lien upon, and right of set-off
against, any and all credits and any and all other Property of any Subsidiary
Guarantor, now or at any time whatsoever with, or in the possession of, such
holder, or anyone acting for such holder, as security for any and all
obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder and such Lien shall be deemed
permitted for all purposes under Article 8 hereof.
Section 11.12. Delay or Omission; No Waiver. No course of dealing on
the part of any Bank or the Agent and no delay or failure on the part of any
such Person to exercise any right hereunder (including, without limitation, this
Article 11) shall impair such right or operate as a waiver of such right or
otherwise prejudice such Person's rights, powers and remedies hereunder. Every
right and remedy given by the Unconditional Guaranty or by law to any Bank or
the Agent may be exercised from time to time as often as may be deemed expedient
by such Person.
Section 11.13. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If any Bank or the
Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
the Unconditional Guaranty, under any Note held by such Bank, or under any
Security
49
Document, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason, or shall have been determined adversely to such Bank or the Agent, then
and in every such case each such Bank, the Agent, the Borrower and each
Subsidiary Guarantor shall, except as may be limited or affected by any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to its
respective former positions hereunder and thereunder, and thereafter, subject as
aforesaid, the rights and remedies of such Bank or the Agent shall continue as
though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 11.14. Cumulative Remedies. No remedy under this Agreement
(including, without limitation, this Article 11), the Notes or any of the other
Facility Documents is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, but each and
every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any and every other remedy
given hereunder this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Article 11),
under the Notes, the Letters of Credit or under any of the other Facility
Documents.
Section 11.15. Survival. So long as the Obligations shall not have been
fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid, the obligations of the
Subsidiary Guarantors under this Article 11 shall survive the transfer and
payment of any Note and the payment in full of all the Notes and the Letter of
Credit Obligations and the expiration and termination of the Commitments.
ARTICLE 12. THE AGENT.
Section 12.01. Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Agent. Each Bank
hereby irrevocably (but subject to removal by the Required Banks pursuant to
Section 12.09) appoints and authorizes the Agent to act as its agent hereunder
and under any other Facility Document with such powers as are specifically
delegated to the Agent by the terms of this Agreement and any other Facility
Document, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
The Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set
forth in this Agreement and any other Facility Document, and shall not by reason
of this Agreement be a trustee for any Bank. The Agent shall not be responsible
to the Banks for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by
any Obligor or any officer or official of such Borrower or any other Person
contained in this Agreement or any other Facility Document, or in any
certificate or other document or instrument referred to or provided for in, or
received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Facility Document, or
for the value, legality, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or
sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Facility Document or any other
document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein, for the
perfection or priority of any collateral security for the Loans or the Letters
of Credit or for any failure by any Obligor to perform any of its obligations
hereunder or thereunder. The Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and
shall not be responsible, except as to money or securities received by it or its
authorized agents, for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or
attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. Neither the Agent nor any
of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible
for any action taken or omitted to be taken by
50
it or them hereunder or under any other Facility Document or in connection
herewith or therewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
Section 12.02. Reliance by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to rely
upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by
telephone, telex, telegram or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct
and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons,
and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and
other experts selected by the Agent. The Agent may deem and treat each Bank as
the holder of the Loans made by it and the Letter of Credit Obligations
attributable to it for all purposes hereof unless and until a notice of the
assignment or transfer thereof satisfactory to the Agent signed by such Bank
shall have been furnished to the Agent but the Agent shall not be required to
deal with any Person who has acquired a participation in any Loan or Letter of
Credit Obligation from a Bank. As to any matters not expressly provided for by
this Agreement or any other Facility Document, the Agent shall in all cases be
fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder in accordance
with instructions signed by the Required Banks, and such instructions of the
Required Banks and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be
binding on all of the Banks and any other holder of all or any portion of any
Loan or Letter of Credit Obligation.
Section 12.03. Defaults. The Agent shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default (other than the
non-payment of principal of or interest on the Loans and the Letter of Credit
Obligations to the extent the same is required to be paid to the Agent for the
account of the Banks) unless the Agent has received notice from a Bank or any
Obligor specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice
is a "Notice of Default." In the event that the Agent receives such a notice of
the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, the Agent shall give prompt
notice thereof to the Banks (and shall give each Bank prompt notice of each such
non-payment). The Agent shall (subject to Section 12.08) take such action with
respect to such Default or Event of Default which is continuing as shall be
directed by the Required Banks; provided that, unless and until the Agent shall
have received such directions, the Agent may take such action, or refrain from
taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall
deem advisable in the best interest of the Banks; and provided further that the
Agent shall not be required to take any such action which it determines to be
contrary to law.
Section 12.04. Rights of Agent as a Bank. With respect to its
Commitment, the Loans made by it and the Letter of Credit Obligations
attributable to it, the Agent in its capacity as a Bank hereunder shall have the
same rights and powers hereunder as any other Bank and may exercise the same as
though it were not acting as the Agent, and the term "Bank" or "Banks" shall,
unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its capacity as a
Bank. The Agent and its affiliates may (without having to account therefor to
any Bank) accept deposits from, lend money to (on a secured or unsecured basis),
and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with, any
Obligor (and any of its affiliates) as if it were not acting as the Agent, and
the Agent may accept fees and other consideration from any Obligor
51
for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to
account for the same to the Banks. Although the Agent and its affiliates may in
the course of such relationships and relationships with other Persons acquire
information about any Obligor, its Affiliates and such other Persons, the Agent
shall have no duty to disclose such information to the Banks.
Section 12.05. Indemnification of Agent. The Banks agree to indemnify
the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed under Section 13.03 or under the
applicable provisions of any other Facility Document, but without limiting the
obligations of the Obligors under Section 13.03 or such provisions), ratably in
accordance with the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by the
Banks and the Letter of Credit Obligations attributable to the Banks (without
giving effect to any participations, in all or any portion of such Loans or such
Letter of Credit Obligations, sold by them to any other Person) (or, if no Loans
or Letter of Credit Obligations are at the time outstanding, ratably in
accordance with their respective Commitments), for any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed
on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising
out of this Agreement, any other Facility Document or any other documents
contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby (including, without limitation, the costs and expenses which the
Obligors are obligated to pay under Section 13.03 or under the applicable
provisions of any other Facility Document but excluding, unless a Default or
Event of Default has occurred, normal administrative costs and expenses incident
to the performance of its agency duties hereunder) or the enforcement of any of
the terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents or instruments;
provided that no Bank shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent
they arise from the negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be
indemnified.
Section 12.06. Documents. The Agent will forward to each Bank, promptly
after the Agent's receipt thereof, a copy of each report, notice or other
document required by this Agreement or any other Facility Document to be
delivered to the Agent for such Bank.
Section 12.07. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Banks. Each Bank agrees
that it has, independently and without reliance on the Agent or any other Bank,
and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made
its own credit analysis of the Obligors and decision to enter into this
Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or
any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in
taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any other Facility Document.
The Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or
observance by the Obligors of this Agreement or any other Facility Document or
any other document referred to or provided for herein or therein or to inspect
the Properties or books of any Obligor. Except for notices, reports and other
documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Banks by the
Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any
52
duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information
concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of any Obligor (or any
of their Affiliates) which may come into the possession of the Agent or any of
its affiliates. The Agent shall not be required to file this Agreement, any
other Facility Document or any document or instrument referred to herein or
therein, for record or give notice of this Agreement, any other Facility
Document or any document or instrument referred to herein or therein, to anyone.
Section 12.08. Failure of Agent to Act. Except for action expressly
required of the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall in all cases be fully justified
in failing or refusing to act hereunder unless it shall have received further
assurances (which may include cash collateral) of the indemnification
obligations of the Banks under Section 12.05 in respect of any and all liability
and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to
take any such action.
Section 12.09. Resignation or Removal of Agent. Subject to the
appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, the Agent may
resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Banks and the
Borrower, and the Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by the
Required Banks; provided that the Borrower and the other Banks shall be promptly
notified thereof. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Banks shall
have the right to appoint a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have
been so appointed by the Required Banks and shall have accepted such appointment
within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation or the
Required Banks' removal of the retiring Agent, then the retiring Agent may, on
behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a bank which has
an office in New York, New York or Boston, Massachusetts. The Required Banks or
the retiring Agent, as the case may be, shall upon the appointment of a
successor Agent promptly so notify the Borrower and the other Banks. Upon the
acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such
successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the
rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring
Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any
retiring Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Agent, the provisions of
this Article 11 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any
actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Agent.
Section 12.10. Amendments Concerning Agency Function. The Agent shall
not be bound by any waiver, amendment, supplement or modification of this
Agreement or any other Facility Document which affects its duties hereunder or
thereunder unless it shall have given its prior consent thereto.
Section 12.11. Liability of Agent. The Agent shall not have any
liabilities or responsibilities to the Obligors on account of the failure of any
Bank to perform its obligations hereunder or to any Bank on account of the
failure of any Obligor to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other
Facility Document.
53
Section 12.12. Transfer of Agency Function. Without the consent of the
Obligors or any Bank, the Agent may at any time or from time to time transfer
its functions as Agent hereunder to any of its offices wherever located,
provided that the Agent shall promptly notify the Obligors and the Banks
thereof.
Section 12.13. Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent. Unless the Agent
shall have been notified by a Bank or the Borrower (either one as appropriate
being the "Payor") prior to the date on which such Bank is to make payment
hereunder to the Agent or the Borrower is to make payment to the Agent, as the
case may be (either such payment being a "Required Payment"), which notice shall
be effective upon receipt, that the Payor does not intend to make the Required
Payment to the Agent, the Agent may assume that the Required Payment has been
made and may, in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to),
make the amount thereof available to the intended recipient on such date and, if
the Payor has not in fact made the Required Payment to the Agent, the recipient
of such payment (and, if such recipient is the Borrower and the Payor Bank fails
to pay the amount thereof to the Agent forthwith upon demand, the Borrower)
shall, on demand, repay to the Agent the amount made available to it together
with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was so made
available by the Agent until the date the Agent recovers such amount at a rate
per annum equal to the average daily Federal Funds Rate for such period.
Section 12.14. Withholding Taxes. Each Bank represents that it is
entitled to receive any payments to be made to it hereunder without the
withholding of any tax and will furnish to the Agent such forms, certifications,
statements and other documents as the Agent may request from time to time to
evidence such Bank's exemption from the withholding of any tax imposed by any
jurisdiction or to enable the Agent to comply with any applicable laws or
regulations relating thereto. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, if
any Bank is not created or organized under the laws of the United States of
America or any state thereof, in the event that the payment of interest by the
Borrower is treated for U.S. income tax purposes as derived in whole or in part
from sources from within the U.S., such Bank will furnish to the Agent Form 4224
or Form 1001 of the Internal Revenue Service, or such other forms,
certifications, statements or documents, duly executed and completed by such
Bank as evidence of such Bank's exemption from the withholding of U.S. tax with
respect thereto. The Agent shall not be obligated to make any payments hereunder
to such Bank in respect of any Loan, Letter of Credit or such Bank's Commitment
until such Bank shall have furnished to the Agent the requested form,
certification, statement or document.
Section 12.15. Several Obligations and Rights of Banks. The failure of
any Bank to make any Loan to be made by it on the date specified therefor or
make any payment with respect to any Reimbursement Obligation on the date
specified therefor shall not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to make
its Loan on such date, but no Bank shall be responsible for the failure of any
other Bank to make a Loan to be made by such other Bank or to make any payment
with respect to any Reimbursement Obligation. The amounts payable at any time
hereunder to each Bank shall be a
54
separate and independent debt, and each Bank shall be entitled to protect and
enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary
for any other Bank to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for
such purpose.
Section 12.16. Pro Rata Treatment of Loans, Etc. Except to the extent
otherwise provided: (a) each borrowing under Section 2.04 shall be made from the
Banks, each reduction or termination of the amount of the Commitments under
Section 2.07 shall be applied to the Commitments of the Banks, and each payment
of commitment fee accruing under Section 2.11 shall be made for the account of
the Banks, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective unused
Commitments; (b) each conversion under Section 2.05 of Loans of a particular
type (but not conversions provided for by Section 4.04), shall be made pro rata
among the Banks holding Loans of such type according to the respective principal
amounts of such Loans by such Banks; (c) each prepayment and payment of
principal of or interest on Loans of a particular type and a particular Interest
Period shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Banks holding Loans of
such type and Interest Period pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid
principal amounts of such Loans of such Interest Period held by such Banks and
(d) each prepayment and payment of Letter of Credit Obligations shall be made
pro rata in accordance with the Pro Rata Share of the Banks in the Letter of
Credit Obligations attributable to such Banks.
Section 12.17. Sharing of Payments Among Banks. If a Bank shall obtain
payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan made by it or any payment of
any Letter of Credit Obligations attributable to it through the exercise of any
right of setoff, banker's lien, counterclaim, or by any other means, it shall
promptly purchase from the other Banks participations in (or, if and to the
extent specified by such Bank, direct interests in) the Loans made by, or the
Letter of Credit Obligations attributable to, the other Banks in such amounts,
and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable to the
end that all the Banks shall share the benefit of such payment (net of any
expenses which may be incurred by such Bank in obtaining or preserving such
benefit) pro rata in accordance with the unpaid principal and interest on the
Loans and the Letter of Credit Obligations held by each of them. To such end the
Banks shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of
participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise
be restored. The Obligors agree that any Bank so purchasing a participation (or
direct interest) in the Loans made by, or the Letter of Credit Obligations
attributable to, the other Banks may exercise all rights of setoff, banker's
lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation (or
direct interest). Nothing contained herein shall require any Bank to exercise
any such right or shall affect the right of any Bank to exercise, and retain the
benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness of
the Obligors.
Section 12.18. Security Documents. Subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section 12, the Agent shall, on behalf of the Banks: (a) execute any and
all of the Security Documents on behalf of the Banks; (b) hold and apply any and
all Collateral, and the proceeds thereof, at any time received by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents and this Agreement; (c)
exercise any and all rights, powers
55
and remedies of the Banks under this Agreement or any of the Security Documents,
including the giving of any consent or waiver or the entering into of any
amendment, subject to the provisions of Section 12.03; (d) execute, deliver and
file UCC financing statements, mortgages, deeds of trust, lease assignments and
other such agreements, and possess instruments on behalf of any or all of the
Banks; and (e) in the event of acceleration of the Borrower's obligations
hereunder, use its best efforts to sell or otherwise liquidate or dispose of the
Collateral and otherwise exercise the rights of the Banks thereunder upon the
direction of the Required Banks.
Section 12.19. Collateral. Notwithstanding Section 12.18, the Agent and
the other Banks agree, as among themselves, that the Agent shall not, without
the consent of the Required Banks, make any sale or disposition of the
Collateral pursuant to any of the Security Documents. The Agent acknowledges to
the other Banks that it is acting in an agency capacity hereunder and that the
security interest in the Collateral granted under the Security Documents secures
the obligations of the Obligors under this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of
Credit and the other Facility Documents owing to all of the Banks. In the event
of any Default or Event of Default, the Agent will apply and/or pay over to the
Banks any net proceeds derived from the Collateral pro rata on the basis of the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by the Banks and the Letter
of Credit Obligations attributable to the Banks. The Agent will be reimbursed or
properly indemnified by the Banks in the event the Agent is requested by the
Banks to take or omit to take any action with respect to the Collateral (any
such reimbursement or indemnification to be pro rata as provided in Section
12.05). The Agent shall have the right to retain counsel to advise it as to any
action or decision with respect to the Collateral and shall be reimbursed by the
other Banks for the cost of the same (to the extent the Agent is not reimbursed
by any Obligor) prior to distributing any of the Collateral or any proceeds
thereof (any such reimbursement to be pro rata as aforesaid).
Section 12.20. Amendment of Section 12. Except with respect to Sections
12.18 and 12.19, the Borrower hereby agrees that the foregoing provisions of
this Section 12 constitute an agreement amount the Agent and the Banks (and the
Agent and the Banks acknowledge that the Borrower is not a party to or bound by
such foregoing provisions) and that any and all of the provisions of this
Section 12 may be amended at any time by the Required Banks without the consent
or approval of, or notice to, the Borrower.
ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS.
Section 13.01. Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement, any provision of this Agreement or any other
Facility Document may be amended or modified only by an instrument in writing
signed by the Borrower, the Agent and the Required Banks, or by the Borrower and
the Agent acting with the consent of the Required Banks and any provision of
this Agreement or any other Facility Document may be waived by the Required
Banks or by the Agent acting with the consent of the Required Banks; provided
that no amendment, modification or waiver shall, unless by an instrument signed
by all of the Banks or by the Agent
56
acting with the consent of all of the Banks: (a) increase or extend the term, or
extend the time or waive any requirement for the reduction or termination, of
the Commitments, (b) extend the date fixed for the payment of principal of or
interest on any Loan, (c) reduce the amount of any payment of principal thereof
or the rate at which interest is payable thereon or any fee payable hereunder,
(d) alter the terms of this Section 13.01, (e) amend the definition of the term
"Required Banks", (f) waive any of the conditions precedent set forth in Article
5 hereof, (g) discharge any Subsidiary Guarantor from its Unconditional Guaranty
under Article 10 hereof or (h) release all or any part of the Collateral (except
for sales otherwise allowed hereunder) and provided, further, that any amendment
of Article 12 hereof or any amendment which increases the obligations of the
Agent hereunder shall require the consent of the Agent. No failure on the part
of the Agent or any Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein
provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
Section 13.02. Usury. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes shall be
subject to the limitation that payments of interest shall not be required to the
extent that receipt thereof would be contrary to provisions of law applicable to
a Bank limiting rates of interest which may be charged or collected by such
Bank.
Section 13.03. Expenses. The Obligors shall reimburse the Agent on
demand for all reasonable costs, expenses, and charges (including, without
limitation, reasonable fees and charges of external legal counsel for the Agent)
in connection with the preparation of, and any amendment, supplement, waiver or
modification to (in each case, whether or not consummated), this Agreement, any
other Facility Document and any other documents prepared in connection herewith
or therewith. The Obligors shall reimburse the Agent and each Bank for all
reasonable costs, expenses and charges (including, without limitation,
reasonable fees and charges of external legal counsel for the Agent and each
Bank) in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights or
remedies during the existence of an Event of Default (including, without
limitation, in connection with any restructuring or insolvency or bankruptcy
proceeding). The Obligors agree to indemnify the Agent and each Bank and their
respective directors, officers, employees and agents from, and hold each of them
harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses
incurred by any of them arising out of or by reason of any investigation or
litigation or other proceedings (including any threatened investigation or
litigation or other proceedings) directly relating to this Agreement or to any
actual or proposed use by the Borrower of the proceeds of the Loans or to the
performance or enforcement of this Agreement or the other Facility Documents,
including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel
incurred in connection with any such investigation or litigation or other
proceedings (but excluding any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses incurred by reason of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the
Person to be indemnified).
57
Section 13.04. Survival. The obligations of the Obligors under Sections
4.01, 4.05 and 13.03 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the Letters of
Credit and the termination of the Commitments.
Section 13.05. Assignment; Participations.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to
the benefit of, the Obligors, the Agent, the Banks and their respective
successors and assigns, except that the Obligors may not assign or transfer
their rights or obligations hereunder. Each Bank may assign, or sell
participations in, all or any part of any Loan or its rights and obligations
under the Letters of Credit to another bank or other entity; provided that each
such assignment shall be in a minimum amount equal to $5,000,000; provided
further that any such assignment by such Bank of its rights and obligations in
respect of the Letters of Credit shall require the prior consent of Chase such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, in which event (i) in the case of an
assignment, upon notice thereof by the Bank to the Borrower with a copy to the
Agent, the assignee shall have, to the extent of such assignment (unless
otherwise provided therein), the same rights, benefits and obligations as it
would have if it were a Bank hereunder; and (ii) in the case of a participation,
the participant shall have no rights under the Facility Documents and all
amounts payable by the Borrower under Article 3 shall be determined as if such
Bank had not sold such participation. The agreement executed by such Bank in
favor of the participant shall not give the participant the right to require
such Bank to take or omit to take any action hereunder except action directly
relating to (i) the extension of a payment date with respect to any portion of
the principal of or interest on any amount outstanding hereunder allocated to
such participant, (ii) the reduction of the principal amount outstanding
hereunder or (iii) the reduction of the rate of interest payable on such amount
or any amount of fees payable hereunder to a rate or amount, as the case may be,
below that which the participant is entitled to receive under its agreement with
such Bank. Such Bank may furnish any information concerning the Obligors in the
possession of such Bank from time to time to assignees and participants
(including prospective assignees and participants); provided that such Bank
shall require any such prospective assignee or such participant (prospective or
otherwise) to agree in writing to maintain the confidentiality of such
information. In connection with any assignment pursuant to this paragraph (a),
the assigning Bank shall pay the Agent an administrative fee for processing such
assignment in the amount of $5,000.
(b) In addition to the assignments and participations
permitted under paragraph (a) above, any Bank may assign and pledge all or any
portion of its Loans, its Notes and its rights and obligations under the Letters
of Credit to (i) any affiliate of such Bank or (ii) any Federal Reserve Bank as
collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve
Bank. No such assignment shall release the assigning Bank from its obligations
hereunder.
Section 13.06. Notices. Unless the party to be notified otherwise
notifies the other party in writing as provided in this Section, and except as
otherwise provided
58
in this Agreement, notices shall be given to the Agent by telephone, confirmed
by telex, telecopy or other writing, and to the Banks and to the Obligors by
ordinary mail or telecopier addressed to such party at its address on the
signature page of this Agreement. Notices shall be effective: (a) if given by
mail, 72 hours after deposit in the mails with first class postage prepaid,
addressed as aforesaid; and (b) if given by telecopier, when the telecopy is
transmitted to the telecopier number as aforesaid; provided that notices to the
Agent and the Banks shall be effective upon receipt.
Section 13.07. Setoff. The Obligors agree that, in addition to (and
without limitation of) any right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim a Bank
may otherwise have, each Bank shall be entitled, at its option, to offset
balances (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) held by it
for the account of the Obligors at any of such Bank's offices, in Dollars or in
any other currency, against any amount payable by the Obligors to such Bank
under this Agreement or such Bank's Note which is not paid when due (regardless
of whether such balances are then due to the Obligors), in which case it shall
promptly notify the Obligors and the Agent thereof; provided that such Bank's
failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity thereof. Payments by
the Obligors hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim.
Section 13.08. JURISDICTION; IMMUNITIES. (a) THE OBLIGORS HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY MASSACHUSETTS STATE OR UNITED
STATES FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN SUFFOLK COUNTY OVER ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE NOTES, AND THE OBLIGORS
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH MASSACHUSETTS STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE
OBLIGORS IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH
ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES OF SUCH PROCESS TO THE OBLIGORS AT
ITS ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 13.06. THE OBLIGORS AGREE THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT
IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN
OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY
LAW. THE OBLIGORS FURTHER WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE IN SUCH STATE AND ANY
OBJECTION TO AN ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH STATE ON THE BASIS OF FORUM NON
CONVENIENS. THE OBLIGORS FURTHER AGREE THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT
AGAINST THE AGENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN MASSACHUSETTS STATE OR UNITED STATES
FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN SUFFOLK COUNTY. THE OBLIGORS WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY
HAVE TO JURY TRIAL.
(b) Nothing in this Section 13.08 shall affect the right of
the Agent or any Bank to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by
law or affect the right of the Agent or any Bank to bring any action or
proceeding against any Obligor or its Property in the courts of any other
jurisdictions.
59
(c) To the extent that any Obligor has or hereafter may
acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process
(whether from service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid
of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its Property,
such Obligor hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its
obligations under this Agreement and the Notes.
Section 13.09. Table of Contents; Headings. Any table of contents and
the headings and captions hereunder are for convenience only and shall not
affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
Section 13.10. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are
intended to be severable. If for any reason any provision of this Agreement
shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction,
such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity
or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions
hereof in any jurisdiction. To the extent that mandatory and non-waivable
provisions of applicable law (including but not limited to any applicable laws
pertaining to fraudulent conveyance and any applicable business corporation,
partnership and limited liability company laws) otherwise would render the full
amount of any Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations hereunder and under the other
Facility Documents invalid or unenforceable, such Subsidiary Guarantor's
obligations hereunder and under the other Facility Documents shall be limited to
the maximum amount which does not result in such invalidity or unenforceability.
Section 13.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any
such counterpart.
Section 13.12. Integration. The Facility Documents set forth the entire
agreement among the parties hereto relating to the transactions contemplated
thereby and supersede any prior oral or written statements or agreements with
respect to such transactions.
Section 13.13. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
INTERPRETED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF
MASSACHUSETTS.
Section 13.14. Confidentiality. Each Bank and the Agent agrees (on
behalf of itself and each of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and
representatives) to use reasonable precautions to keep confidential, in
accordance with safe and sound banking practices, any non-public information
supplied to it by the Obligors pursuant to this Agreement which is identified by
the Obligors as being confidential at the time the same is delivered to the
Banks or the Agent, provided that nothing herein shall limit the disclosure of
any such information (i) to the extent required by statute, rule, regulation or
judicial process, (ii) to counsel for any of the Banks or the Agent, (iii) to
60
bank examiners, auditors or accountants, (iv) in connection with any litigation
to which any one or more of the Banks is a party or (v) to any assignee or
participant (or prospective assignee or participant) so long as such assignee or
participant (or prospective assignee or participant) agrees to use reasonable
precautions to keep such information confidential; and provided finally that in
no event shall any Bank or the Agent be obligated or required to return any
materials furnished by the Obligers.
Section 13.15. Treatment of Certain Information. The Obligors (a)
acknowledge that services may be offered or provided to it (in connection with
this Agreement or otherwise) by each Bank or by one or more of their respective
subsidiaries or affiliates and (b) acknowledge that information delivered to
each Bank by the Obligors may be provided to each such subsidiary and affiliate.
Section 13.16. New Subsidiary Guarantors. Each of the Obligors not a
signatory to the Existing Credit Agreement unconditionally and irrevocably
accepts, adheres to, and becomes party to and bound as a "Subsidiary Guarantor"
under this Agreement, as fully if such Obligor had been signatory to the
Existing Credit Agreement as a "Subsidiary Guarantor". In confirmation (but
without limitation) of the foregoing, each such Obligor hereby (a)
unconditionally agrees to make prompt payment in full when due (whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal and interest on
all of the Obligations and (b) unconditionally grants, bargains, conveys,
assigns, transfers, mortgages, hypothecates, pledges, confirms and grants a
continuing security interest to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Banks,
in and to the Collateral.
Section 13.17. Reaffirmation. Each of the Obligors acknowledges that
the Liens granted to the Agent under the Security Documents in the Collateral
secures all obligations of each of the Obligors under this Agreement, the Notes,
the Letters of Credit and the other Facility Documents, including, without
limitation, all liabilities and obligations under the Loans as herein modified
and increased and all of the Letter of Credit Obligations. All references to
"Note" or "Notes" in any Facility Document shall be deemed to be to the Notes
issued hereunder. All references to "Secured Obligations" in any Facility
Document shall be deemed to include all liabilities and obligations under the
Loans as herein modified and increased and all of the Letter of Credit
Obligations. Each of the Obligors further acknowledges and reaffirms all of its
other respective obligations and duties under the Facility Documents to which it
is a party.
Section 13.18. Certain Waivers. Each of the Agent and the Banks hereby
waives any Default or Event of Default arising from the noncompliance by the
Borrower with (a) Sections 9.01, 9.02, 9.03 and 9.06 of the Existing Credit
Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Entities ending on June 28,
1996 and (b) Sections 9.01, 9.02, 9.03 and 9.06 of the Existing Credit Agreement
for the fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Entities ending on September 28,
1996.
Section 13.19. Revisions to the Security Documents. Each of the Agent,
the Lenders and the Obligors hereby agrees that Schedule A to the Security
Agreement
61
is hereby amended and restated as set forth on Schedule A hereto. Each of the
Agent, the Lenders and the Obligors hereby agrees that the definition of
"Pledged Stock" is hereby amended to add "The Great Bagel Coffee Company, an
Arizona corporation, The Great Bagel Coffee Franchising Corp., a Delaware
corporation, the Gemini Production Facility, Inc., an Arizona corporation"
immediately subsequent to "Americana Dining Corp., a Delaware corporation".
Section 13.20. Permitted Sale-Leasebacks. (a) Notwithstanding Section
8.03, Section 8.04, Section 8.05 and Section 8.07 hereof and Section 3.01(b) of
the Security Agreement, each of the Agent and the Banks hereby consents to the
proposed sale of newly constructed "Fuddruckers" restaurants listed on Schedule
V hereto and already constructed "Fuddruckers" restaurants listed on Schedule VI
hereto by Fuddruckers, Inc. to, and the simultaneous leaseback from, FFCA and
the grant by Fuddruckers, Inc. in favor of FFCA of a security interest in the
furnishings and equipment located at each such restaurant substantially in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the commitment letter dated
September 13, 1994 from FFCA to Fuddruckers, Inc., as amended by that certain
letter dated October 25, 1995 and as supplemented by that certain letter of
intent dated October 7, 1996 delivered by FFCA (the "FFCA Sale-Leaseback
Transaction"), copies of which have been furnished to the Banks. Each of the
Agent and the Banks hereby agrees to, and does hereby, subordinate their Lien in
the furnishings and equipment located at each such Fuddruckers restaurant
subject to such sale-leaseback and do hereby agree to execute such further
instruments and agreements of subordination as may be reasonably necessary to
effectuate or evidence the intention of this Section 13.20(a). Each of the
Obligors acknowledges that the consent of the Banks contained in this Section
13.20(a) is subject to the condition that any documentation executed to
effectuate the FFCA Sale-Leaseback Transaction after the date hereof is subject
to the approval of the Required Banks.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 8.03, Section 8.04, Section 8.05
and Section 8.07, each of the Agent and the Banks hereby consents to a
development and sale-leaseback financing facility up to a maximum principal
amount of $40,000,000 for the proposed sale of newly constructed "Champps"
restaurants listed on Schedule V hereto by Champps Entertainment, Inc. to, and
the simultaneous leaseback from, AEI substantially in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Multi-Site Sale Leaseback Financing Agreement for Champps
Entertainment, Inc. dated December 6, 1995 among AEI, the Borrower and Champps
Entertainment, Inc., as amended by that certain Amendment to Multi-Site Sale
Leaseback Financing Agreement dated as of January 10, 1996, as further amended
by that certain Second Amendment to Multi- Site Sale Leaseback Financing
Agreement dated as of August 28, 1996 and as supplemented by the term sheet
dated September 30, 1996 delivered by AEI (together with all implementing
documentation, the "AEI Sale-Leaseback Transaction"), copies of which have been
furnished to the Banks. Each of the Obligors acknowledges that the consent of
the Banks contained in this Section 13.20(b) is subject to the condition that
any documentation executed to effectuate the AEI Sale-Leaseback Transaction
after the date hereof is subject to the approval of the Required Banks.
62
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
FUDDRUCKERS, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
DAKA, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
CASUAL DINING VENTURES, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
ATLANTIC RESTAURANT VENTURES,
INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
DAKA RESTAURANTS, L.P.
By its General Partner, Daka, Inc.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
FRENCH QUARTER COFFEE COMPANY
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
AMERICANA DINING CORP.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
CHAMPPS ENTERTAINMENT OF
EDISON, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
CHAMPPS ENTERTAINMENT OF
TEXAS, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
CHAMPPS ENTERTAINMENT OF
WAYZATA, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
CHAMPPS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
SPECIALTY CONCEPTS, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
GEMINI PRODUCTION FACILITY, INC.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
THE GREAT BAGEL AND COFFEE
COMPANY
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
THE GREAT BAGEL AND COFFEE
FRANCHISING CORP.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
Address for Notices:
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
AGENT:
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
Address for Notices:
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Attention: New York Agency
with a copy to:
c/o Chemical New England Corporation
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
BANKS:
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
Lending Office and Address for Notices:
c/o Chemical New England Corporation
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
BANKS:
FLEET NATIONAL BANK
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
Lending Office and Address for
Notices:
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
BANKS:
MELLON BANK, N.A.
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
Lending Office and Address for
Notices:
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
BANKS:
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF
BOSTON
By__________________________________
Name:
Title:
Lending Office and Address for
Notices:
New England Corporate Banking
Mail Stop 01-07-05
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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]