SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
         Agreement effective as of the 10th day of July, 2004, by and between
American Express Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AEFC"), and
Threadneedle International Limited, a company organized under the laws of
England and Wales ("TINTL").
         WHEREAS each of the funds listed in Schedule A (each, a "Fund", and
collectively the "Funds") is a series of an investment company registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
         WHEREAS AEFC has entered into an Investment Management Services
Agreement dated February 11, 1999, as amended June 26, 2000 (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Funds pursuant to which AEFC provides investment advisory
services to all the Funds.
         WHEREAS AEFC and the Funds desire to retain TINTL to provide investment
advisory services to the Funds, and TINTL is willing to render such investment
advisory services.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.   TINTL's Duties.
     (a)  Portfolio  Management.  Subject to  supervision by AEFC and the Funds'
          Boards of Directors (the "Board"),  TINTL shall manage the composition
          of that  portion of assets of the Funds  which is  allocated  to TINTL
          from time to time by AEFC (which portion may include any or all of the
          Funds'  assets),  including the purchase,  retention,  and disposition
          thereof,   in  accordance  with  the  Funds'  investment   objectives,
          policies,   and   restrictions,   and   subject   to   the   following
          understandings:
          (i)  Investment  Decisions.  TINTL shall  determine  from time to time
               what investments and securities will be purchased,  retained,  or
               sold with respect to that portion of the Funds allocated to it by
               AEFC,  and what  portion of such  assets will be invested or held
               uninvested as cash.  TINTL is  prohibited  from  consulting  with
               other subadvisers,  if any, of the Funds concerning  transactions
               of the  Funds in  securities  or  other  assets,  other  than for
               purposes of complying  with the  conditions of Rule  12d3-1(a) or
               (b) under the 1940 Act.
          (ii) Investment  Limits and  Requirements.  In the  performance of its
               duties and obligations  under this Agreement,  TINTL shall act in
               conformity with applicable  limits and  requirements,  as amended
               from time to time, as set forth in (A) each Fund's Prospectus and
               Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"); (B) instructions and
               directions  of AEFC and of the Boards;  (C)  requirements  of the
               1940 Act,  the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended,  as
               applicable to the Funds,  and all other  applicable U.S.
                                      -1-
               federal and state laws and  regulations;  and (D) the  procedures
               and standards set forth in, or  established  in accordance  with,
               the Advisory Agreement.
         (iii) Portfolio Transactions.
               (A)  Trading.   With   respect  to  the   securities   and  other
                    investments  to be  purchased  or sold for the Funds,  TINTL
                    shall place  orders with or through such  persons,  brokers,
                    dealers, or futures commission merchants (including, but not
                    limited to,  broker-dealers that are affiliated with AEFC or
                    TINTL)  selected  by  TINTL;  provided,  however,  that such
                    orders shall be  consistent  with the  brokerage  policy set
                    forth in each Fund's  Prospectus and SAI, or approved by the
                    Boards;  conform with U.S.  federal  securities laws; and be
                    consistent with securing the most favorable price (including
                    reducing brokerage commissions where possible) and efficient
                    execution.  Within the  framework of this policy,  TINTL may
                    consider the  research,  investment  information,  and other
                    services provided by, and the financial  responsibility  of,
                    brokers,  dealers,  or futures commission  merchants who may
                    effect,  or be a party  to,  any such  transaction  or other
                    transactions to which TINTL's other clients may be a party.
               (B)  Aggregation  of Trades.  On  occasions  when TINTL deems the
                    purchase or sale of a security or futures  contract to be in
                    the  best  interest  of one or more  Funds  as well as other
                    clients  of  TINTL,   TINTL,  to  the  extent  permitted  by
                    applicable laws and regulations,  may, but shall be under no
                    obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts
                    to be sold or  purchased  with  those of its  other  clients
                    and/or clients of its affiliated  companies.  In such event,
                    allocation  of  the  securities  or  futures   contracts  so
                    purchased or sold,  as well as the expenses  incurred in the
                    transaction,  will be  made by  TINTL  in the  manner  TINTL
                    considers to be the most equitable and  consistent  with its
                    fiduciary  obligations  to  the  Funds  and  to  such  other
                    clients.  AEFC acknowledges  that in some  circumstances the
                    aggregation  of  trades  may  operate  to the  advantage  or
                    disadvantage of the Funds.
          (iv) Records and Reports.  TINTL shall maintain such books and records
               required  under the 1940 Act as shall be agreed upon from time to
               time by the parties hereto in writing, shall render to the Boards
               such  periodic  and  special  reports  as the  Boards or AEFC may
               reasonably  request,  and  shall  meet  with any  persons  at the
               request  of  AEFC or the  Boards  for the  purpose  of  reviewing
               TINTL's  performance under this Agreement at reasonable times and
               upon reasonable advance written notice.
                                      -2-
          (v)  Transaction Reports.  TINTL shall provide the Funds' custodian on
               each business day with  information  relating to all transactions
               concerning  the Funds'  assets and shall  provide  AEFC with such
               information upon AEFC's request.
     (b)  Maintenance  of  Records.  TINTL  shall  timely  furnish  to AEFC  all
          information  relating to TINTL's services hereunder that are needed by
          AEFC to maintain the books and records of the Funds required under the
          1940 Act. Such request  shall specify which  documents are required by
          AEFC for this purpose.  TINTL shall maintain for the Funds the records
          required by paragraphs (b)(5), (b)(6), (b)(7), (b)(9), (b)(10) and (f)
          of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act and any additional  records as agreed
          upon by  TINTL  and  AEFC.  TINTL  agrees  that  all  records  that it
          maintains  for the Funds are the  property of the Funds and TINTL will
          surrender  promptly to the Funds any of such  records  upon any Fund's
          request;  provided,  however,  that  TINTL  may  retain a copy of such
          records.  TINTL further agrees to preserve for the periods  prescribed
          under the 1940 Act any such records as are  required to be  maintained
          by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
     (c)  Fidelity Bond.  TINTL will provide the Funds with reasonable  evidence
          that, with respect to its activities on behalf of the Funds,  TINTL is
          maintaining adequate fidelity bond insurance.
     (d)  Non-Public Information.  TINTL will protect the confidentiality of any
          non-public  information provided to it by AEFC or any of the Funds and
          will comply with AEFC's policy  concerning the disclosure of portfolio
          holdings information.
2.   AEFC's  Duties.  AEFC shall continue to have  responsibility  for all other
     services to be provided to the Funds pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and
     shall  oversee  and review  TINTL's  performance  of its duties  under this
     Agreement.  For the  avoidance of doubt TINTL shall have no  responsibility
     for  any  non-core  investment  advisory  activities   including,   without
     limitation,  pricing,  fund  accounting  services,  or the  offer  or sale,
     redemption  or  exchange  of shares in the Funds.  AEFC  shall also  retain
     direct portfolio  management  responsibility  with respect to any assets of
     the Funds which are not  allocated  by it to the  portfolio  management  of
     TINTL as provided in paragraph  1(a) hereof.  AEFC will inform TINTL of any
     restrictions  regarding markets in which  transactions for the Funds may be
     effected.
3.   Valuation.  A  statement  showing  the  Initial  Value of the Funds will be
     supplied to AEFC as soon as reasonably  practicable  after the execution of
     this Agreement unless the parties  otherwise  agree.  "Initial Value" means
     the value of the assets  (collectively  and  individually)  comprising  the
     Funds at the time when TINTL first assumes management of the Funds.
4.   Documents  Provided to TINTL.  AEFC has  delivered or will deliver to TINTL
     current copies and supplements thereto of each of the Prospectuses and SAIs
     pertaining  to the Funds.  AEFC will provide to TINTL for review  drafts of
     all future  amendments and
                                      -3-
     supplements  that may affect the  performance  of TINTL's duties under this
     Agreement,  and will  promptly  deliver to TINTL final copies of all future
     amendments and supplements.
5.   Compensation of TINTL.  For the services  provided and the expenses assumed
     pursuant to this Agreement, AEFC will pay to TINTL, effective from the date
     of this Agreement,  a fee which shall be accrued daily and paid monthly, on
     or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month, from
     each  Fund's  assets at the annual  rates as a  percentage  of each  Fund's
     average  daily net  assets  set forth in the  attached  Schedule  A,  which
     Schedule  can be modified by written  agreement of AEFC and TINTL from time
     to  time to  reflect  changes  in  annual  rates,  subject  to  appropriate
     approvals required by the 1940 Act, if any. The rates set forth in Schedule
     A are  subject  to  adjustment  based on the  performance  of each  Fund as
     provided therein.  If this Agreement becomes effective or terminates before
     the end of any month, the fee for the period from the effective date to the
     end of the  month  or from  the  beginning  of such  month  to the  date of
     termination,  as the  case  may be,  shall  be  prorated  according  to the
     proportion  that  such  month  bears  to  the  full  month  in  which  such
     effectiveness or termination occurs.
6.   Liability  of  TINTL.  TINTL  agrees to  perform  faithfully  the  services
     required  to be rendered  to the Funds  under this  Agreement,  but nothing
     herein  contained  shall make TINTL or any of its  officers,  partners,  or
     employees  liable  for any loss  sustained  by the  Funds or its  officers,
     directors, or shareholders,  or any other person on account of the services
     which TINTL may render or fail to render  under this  Agreement;  provided,
     however,  that nothing herein shall protect TINTL against  liability to the
     Funds or to any of its  shareholders,  to which  TINTL would  otherwise  be
     subject,  by  reason  of its  willful  misfeasance,  bad  faith,  or  gross
     negligence in the  performance of its duties,  or by reason of its reckless
     disregard of its obligations  and duties under this  Agreement.  Nothing in
     this Agreement shall protect TINTL from any  liabilities  which it may have
     under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act.
7.   Delegation. TINTL may delegate any of its functions under this Agreement to
     an  affiliate on prior  written  notice to AEFC.  Upon any such  delegation
     TINTL will remain liable for the acts and omissions of the delegate.
8.   Representations  of TINTL Under U.S. Law. TINTL  represents and warrants as
     follows:
     (a)  TINTL (i) is registered  as an  investment  advisor under the Advisers
          Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act") and will continue to be so registered
          for  so  long  as  this  Agreement  remains  in  effect;  (ii)  is not
          prohibited  by the 1940 Act or the  Advisers Act from  performing  the
          services  contemplated by this Agreement,  (iii) has met and will seek
          to continue to meet for so long as this  Agreement  remains in effect,
          any  other  applicable  U.S.  federal  or state  requirements,  or the
          applicable   requirements   of  any  U.S.   regulatory   or   industry
          self-regulatory  agency  necessary  to be met in order to perform  the
          services  contemplated  by this  Agreement;  (iv) has the authority to
          enter into and perform the services  contemplated  by this  Agreement;
          and (v) will promptly  notify AEFC of the occurrence of any event
                                      -4-
          that would disqualify  TINTL from serving as an investment  advisor of
          an  investment  company  pursuant  to Section  9(a) of the 1940 Act or
          otherwise.
     (b)  TINTL  has  adopted  a  written  code of  ethics  complying  with  the
          requirements  of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and will  provide  AEFC
          with a copy of the  code of  ethics,  together  with  evidence  of its
          adoption.  Within 45 days of the end of the last  calendar  quarter of
          each year that this Agreement is in effect, a duly authorized  officer
          of TINTL  shall  certify  to AEFC  that  TINTL has  complied  with the
          requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous year and that there has
          been no  material  violation  of TINTL's  code of ethics or, if such a
          violation has occurred,  that appropriate action was taken in response
          to such  violation.  Upon the  written  request of AEFC,  TINTL  shall
          permit  AEFC,  its  employees,  or its agents to examine  the  reports
          required to be made to TINTL by Rule 17j-1(c)(1) and all other records
          relevant to TINTL's code of ethics.
     (c)  TINTL has provided  AEFC with a copy of its Form ADV,  which as of the
          date of this Agreement is its Form ADV as most recently filed with the
          Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and promptly will furnish a
          copy of all amendments to AEFC at least annually.
     (d)  TINTL will  promptly  notify  AEFC of any  changes in the  controlling
          shareholder(s)  or in the key  personnel  who are either the portfolio
          manager(s) responsible for the Funds or senior management of TINTL, or
          if there is  otherwise  an actual or  expected  change in  control  or
          management of TINTL.
9.   Representations of AEFC. AEFC represents and warrants as follows:
     AEFC (i) is registered as an investment  advisor under the Advisers Act and
     will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement  remains in
     effect;  (ii) is not  prohibited  by the 1940 Act or the  Advisers Act from
     performing the services  contemplated by this Agreement,  (iii) has met and
     will seek to  continue  to meet for so long as this  Agreement  remains  in
     effect,  any other  applicable U.S. federal or state  requirements,  or the
     applicable requirements of any U.S. regulatory or industry  self-regulatory
     agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by
     this  Agreement;  (iv) has the  authority  to enter  into and  perform  the
     services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will promptly notify TINTL
     of the occurrence of any event that would  disqualify  AEFC from serving as
     an investment  advisor of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of
     the 1940 Act or otherwise.
10.  Regulation and Customer Status Under UK Law; COB Rules.
     (a)  Pursuant to Rule  4.1.4R of the  Conduct of  Business  Rules (the "COB
          Rules") of the  Financial  Services  Authority  ("FSA"),  TINTL hereby
          classifies  AEFC Market  Counterparty  (as defined in the  Definitions
          schedule  to the FSA  Handbook)  in  relation  to the  services  to be
          provided under this Agreement.
                                      -5-
     (b)  TINTL is authorized and regulated in the UK by the FSA, and nothing in
          this Agreement  shall exclude or restrict any duty or liability  which
          TINTL owes to AEFC arising  under the  Financial  Services and Markets
          ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ("FSMA") or any rules of the FSA, including the COB Rules.
     (c)  The statements,  disclosures and other  provisions  required under the
          COB  Rules and set forth in  Exhibit 1 and the TINTL  Soft  Commission
          Policy  2003 set forth in Exhibit 2 shall be  considered  an  integral
          part of this agreement.
     (d)  The Boards of the Funds will exercise all voting  rights  conferred on
          the owners of securities held by the Funds.
11.  Potential Conflicts of Interest and Disclosures.
     (a)  TINTL and any  Associate  may effect  transactions  in which  TINTL or
          Associate  has,  directly  or  indirectly,  a material  interest  or a
          relationship of any description with another party,  which may involve
          a potential  conflict with TINTL's duty to the Funds.  As used in this
          Agreement,  "Associate" shall mean a company or other person connected
          to TINTL,  including  TINTL's ultimate holding company and any company
          which is at the relevant time a direct or indirect  subsidiary of that
          ultimate holding  committee.  Neither TINTL nor any Associate shall be
          liable  to  account  to  the  Funds  for  any  profit,  commission  or
          remuneration  made or received from or by reason of such  transactions
          or any connected  transactions nor will TINTL's fees, unless otherwise
          provided,  be  abated  by reason  of any such  profit,  commission  or
          remuneration.
     (b)  TINTL will ensure that such  transactions  are effected on terms which
          are not materially  less favourable to the Funds than if the potential
          conflict had not existed.
     (c)  In  accordance  with the FSA  Rules,  TINTL  notifies  AEFC  that such
          potential conflicting interests or duties may arise because:
          (i)  TINTL or an Associate  undertakes  Regulated Activities for other
               customers:
          (ii) a  director  or  employee  of  TINTL,  or of an  Associate,  is a
               director  of,  holds or deals in  Securities  of, or is otherwise
               interested in any company whose  Securities  are held or dealt in
               on behalf of the Funds;
          (iii)a transaction  is effected in  Securities  issued by an Associate
               or the customer of TINTL or an Associate;
          (iv) a transaction is effected in Securities in respect of which TINTL
               or an Associate  may benefit from a commission,  fee,  ▇▇▇▇-up or
               ▇▇▇▇-down
                                      -6-
                   payable otherwise than by the Funds, and/or TINTL or an
                   Associate may also be remunerated by the counterparty to any
                   such transaction;
          (v)      TINTL deals on behalf of the Funds with, or in the Securities
                   of, an Associate;
          (vi)     TINTL may act as agent for the Funds in relation to
                   transactions in which it is also acting as agent for
                   the account of other customers and/or Associates;
          (vii)    TINTL may, acting as principal, sell to or purchase
                   currency from the Funds and may deal in Securities as
                   principal with the Funds;
          (viii)   a transaction is effected in insurance policies,
                   units or shares of In-House Funds or Connected
                   Investment Trusts or of any company of which TINTL or
                   an Associate is the manager, operator, banker,
                   adviser, custodian or trustee;
          (ix)     TINTL may effect transactions involving placings
                   and/or new issues with an Associate who may be acting
                   as principal or receiving agent's commission;
          (x)      a transaction is effected in Securities of a company
                   for which TINTL or an Associate has underwritten, or
                   managed or arranged, an issue or offer for sale
                   within the previous 12 months;
          (xi)     TINTL or an Associate may receive remuneration or
                   other benefits by reason of acting in corporate
                   finance or similar transactions involving a company
                   whose Securities are held by the Funds; or
          (xii)    a transaction is effected in Securities in respect of
                   which TINTL or an Associate, or a director or
                   employee of TINTL or an Associate, is
                   contemporaneously trading or has traded on its own
                   account or has either a long or short position.
     (d)  TINTL will normally act as the agent of the Funds,  who will therefore
          be bound by its actions under the Agreement. Nevertheless, none of the
          services to be provided hereunder nor any other matter shall give rise
          to any  fiduciary  or equitable  duties which would  prevent or hinder
          TINTL,  or any  Associate,  in  transactions  with or for  the  Funds,
          including  programme  trades,  from  acting as both  market-maker  and
          broker,  principal or agent,  dealing with other  Associates and other
          customers,  and generally  effecting  transactions  as provided above,
          except as otherwise provided by applicable U.S. law and regulations or
          by policies adopted by the Funds.
                                      -7-
12.  Duration and Termination.
     (a)  Unless sooner  terminated as provided  herein,  this  Agreement  shall
          continue  in effect  for a period of more than two years from the date
          written  above  only  so  long as  such  continuance  is  specifically
          approved at least annually in conformity with the  requirements of the
          1940 Act. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue
          automatically for successive periods of 12 months each,  provided that
          such  continuance is specifically  approved at least annually (i) by a
          vote of a majority of the members of the Boards who are not parties to
          this  Agreement or interested  persons (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of
          any such party,  and (ii) by the Boards as a whole or by a vote of the
          holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined
          in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.
     (b)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated at any
          time, either in whole or in part,  without the payment of any penalty,
          by the  Boards  or by vote of a  majority  of the  outstanding  voting
          securities  (as  defined  in the  ▇▇▇▇  ▇▇▇) of the  Fund on 60  days'
          written  notice  to  TINTL.  This  Agreement  may also be  terminated,
          without  the  payment of any  penalty,  by AEFC upon 60 days'  written
          notice  to TINTL.  TINTL may  terminate  this  Agreement  at any time,
          without  payment of any penalty,  on 60 days' written  notice to AEFC.
          This Agreement shall terminate  automatically in the event that (i) it
          is assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), (ii) the Advisory  Agreement
          is terminated, (iii) either AEFC or TINTL ceases to be registered with
          the  SEC as an  investment  adviser,  or (iv) a  competent  regulatory
          authority orders termination.
13.  TINTL's  Services Are Not Exclusive.  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit
     or restrict the right of any of TINTL's  partners,  officers,  or employees
     who may also be a director,  officer,  or employee of any Fund to engage in
     any other  business or to devote his or her time and  attention  in part to
     the management or other aspects of any business,  whether of a similar or a
     dissimilar  nature,  or limit or  restrict  TINTL's  right to engage in any
     other business or to render services of any kind to any other  corporation,
     firm, individual, or association.
14.  Notices.  Any  notice  under  this  Agreement  must be given in  writing as
     provided  below or to another  address  as either  party may  designate  in
     writing to the other.
                  TINTL:   Company Secretary
                           Threadneedle International Limited
                           ▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
                           ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
                           ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                           Attn: Head of Legal
                           Fax: ▇▇▇(▇)▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
                                      -8-
                            with a copy to:
                            ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
                            Legal Department
                            Threadneedle International Limited
                            ▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                  AEFC:     ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                            Vice President - AXP Funds Operations/Compliance
                            American Express Financial Corporation
                            435 AXP Financial Center
                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
                            Fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
                            with a copy to:
                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                            Counsel
                            American Express Financial Corporation
                            50606 AXP Financial Center
                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
                            Fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
15.      Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, subject to
         approval by the Boards and the Fund's shareholders to the extent
         required by the 1940 Act.
16.      Assignment. No assignment (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall be made by
         TINTL without the prior written consent of the Funds and AEFC.
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignment shall be deemed to result
         from any changes in the directors, officers, or employees of AEFC
         except as may be provided to the contrary in the 1940 Act or the rules
         and regulations thereunder.
17.      Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the
         State of Minnesota, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws
         principles thereof, or any applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To
         the extent that the laws of the State of Minnesota, or any of the
         provision of this Agreement, conflict with applicable provisions of the
         1940 Act, the latter shall control.
18.      Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein,
         which are intended to be incorporated by way of reference, embody the
         entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto, and
         supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the
         subject matter hereof.
                                      -9-
19.      Severability. Should any part of this Agreement be held invalid by a
         court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this
         Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be
         binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
         their respective successors.
20.      Interpretation. Any questions of interpretation of any term or
         provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise
         derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by
         reference to such term or provision in the 1940 Act and to
         interpretation thereof, if any, by the federal courts or, in the
         absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules,
         regulations, or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940
         Act. Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any
         provision of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation, or order
         of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision
         shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation, or
         order.
21.      Authorization. Each of the parties represents and warrants that the
         execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
         transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized
         by all necessary corporate action by such party and when so executed
         and delivered, this Agreement will be the valid and binding obligation
         of such party in accordance with its terms.
22.      Reliance. TINTL may rely and act on any written instruction or
         communication that purports to have been given (and that TINTL
         reasonably believes to have been given) by AEFC. TINTL will not be
         liable for any loss arising from its acting on such an instruction.
         AEFC shall be responsible for providing TINTL with a list of those
         individuals authorized to issue instructions to TINTL.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
AMERICAN EXPRESS                                THREADNEEDLE
FINANCIAL CORPORATION                           INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
By:   /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                        By:   /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
      ----------------------------------              --------------------------
               Signature                                       Signature
Name:     ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                        Name:     ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
      ----------------------------------              --------------------------
                Printed                                         Printed
          Sr. Vice President and
Title:    General Manager - Mutual Fund         Title:    Director
      ----------------------------------              --------------------------
                                      -10-
                                   SCHEDULE 1
                                           -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Assets under management
                                           ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
                                                 $0-150           next $500         next $500        thereafter
                                                million            million           million
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
                  Funds                           bps                bps               bps              bps
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
                                                                                             
AXP Emerging Markets Fund                          45                 40                35               30
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
AXP VP Emerging Markets Fund                       45                 40                35               30
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
AXP European Equity Fund                           35                 30                25               20
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
AXP Global Balanced Fund (equity portion           35                 30                25               20
only)
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
AXP Global Equity Fund                             35                 30                25               20
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
AXP International Fund                             35                 30                25               20
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
AXP VP International Fund                          35                 30                25               20
------------------------------------------ ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------
The rates shown above apply to the corresponding portion of the respective
portfolio. For example, if the average daily net assets for the AXP Emerging
Markets Fund for a given month are $650 million, then the applicable rates shall
be 45 bps on $150 million and 40 bps on the remaining $500 million.
Performance fee adjustment
1.       Effective December 1, 2004, the fees payable to TINTL by AEFC shall be
         subject to adjustment as set out below.
2.       The amount of the adjustment to the fees payable to TINTL, whether
         positive or negative, shall be equal to one-half (1/2) of the
         performance incentive adjustment ("PIA") made to the investment
         management fee that AEFC is currently entitled to under the terms of
         the Advisory Agreement.
3.       For each Fund, the PIA will be determined monthly and will be based on
         the percentage difference over a rolling 12-month period between the
         performance of one Class A share of the Fund and the change in the
         Lipper peer group index that appears in the prospectus for the Fund
         (Index). The performance difference determines the exact adjustment
         rate. The adjustment rate is computed to five decimal places in
         accordance with the following table:
    --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Performance difference                                      Adjustment rate
    --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          
          0.00% - 0.50%         0
    --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          0.50% - 1.00%         6 basis points times the performance difference over 0.50% (maximum of 3 basis
                                points if a 1% performance difference)
    --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          1.00% - 2.00%         3 basis points, plus 3 basis points times the performance difference over 1.00%
                                (maximum 6 basis points if a 2% performance difference)
    --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          2.00% - 4.00%         6 basis points, plus 2 basis points times the performance difference over 2.00%
                                (maximum 10 basis points if a 4% performance difference)
    --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          4.00% - 6.00%         10 basis points, plus 1 basis point times the performance difference over 4.00%
                                (maximum 12 basis points if a 6% performance difference)
    --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          6.00% or more         12 basis points
    --------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      -11-
For example, if the Fund return is 5.38% and the Index performance is 3.00%, so
that the performance difference is 2.38%, the adjustment rate is 0.000676
(0.0006 (6 basis points) plus 0.0038 (the 0.38% performance difference over
2.00% x 0.0002) (2 basis points) x 100 (0.000076)). Rounded to five decimal
places, the adjustment rate is 0.00068. Fees payable to TINTL will be adjusted
up or down in an amount equal to one-half of the amounts (e.g. 0.00034)
determined by applying the adjustment rate to the amounts currently payable
under the Advisory Agreement.
Date: __________________________, 2004
                                      -12-
                                    EXHIBIT A
TINTL and American Express Financial Corporation (AEFC) hereby agree that the
following COB Rules required statements, disclosures and other provisions form
an Attachment to the Subadvisory Agreement effective as between TINTL and AEFC
as of the 10th day of July 2004.
I. Appointment of TINTL
AEFC appoints TINTL and TINTL accepts such appointment to determine in its
discretion, but consistent with the Funds' investment objectives and policies
and subject to the supervision and approval of AEFC and of the Funds' Boards,
which securities (including both domestic and foreign securities) shall be
purchased, held or sold and to execute or cause the execution of purchase and
sell orders.
The investment objective of each Fund is intended only as an indication of a
level of performance that TINTL will aim to achieve. It should not be construed
as a warranty or assurance that TINTL will be able to achieve any particular
level of performance or that TINTL will take any steps beyond the exercise of
its normal investment judgment or process with a view to doing so. In
particular, TINTL does not accept liability in the event that any investment
objectives are not achieved, and AEFC acknowledges that there is a material
statistical risk that the investment objectives will not be met.
II. Incorporation of Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
The Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information for the Funds are
hereby incorporated and shall be seen as forming part of this Attachment.
III. Portfolio Transactions and Commissions/Relevant Arrangements
TINTL is responsible for seeing that the Funds' securities transactions are
effected, for choosing the executing firms, and for determining the brokerage
commissions to be paid to such firms in a manner and in accordance with the
procedures and standards as set forth in, or as established in accordance with,
the Advisory Agreement between the investment manager and the Funds. With regard
to these executions, TINTL shall seek to secure best execution, defined as the
best net results for the Funds, taking into consideration such factors as price,
commission, dealer spread, size of order, difficulty of execution, operational
facilities of the executing firm involved, that firm's risk in positioning a
block of securities and the overall benefits of supplemental investment research
provided by such firm.
To the extent that any such securities transactions may be effected for the
Funds with or through the agency of a person who provides such services under
any relevant arrangement, such transactions shall be effected so as to seek to
secure for the Funds best execution of the transactions disregarding any benefit
which might inure directly or indirectly from the services or benefits provided
under that arrangement, since such arrangements will relate solely to
transactions in markets and on exchanges where commission rates are fixed.
                                      -13-
IV.  Investment
     A.  In currency transactions a movement of the exchange rate may have a
         separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss
         otherwise experienced on the investment.
     B.  Services provided by TINTL may relate to Investments Not Readily
         Realisable. When such securities are not readily realisable; there can
         be no certainty that market makers will be prepared to deal in them,
         nor may they have proper information for determining their current
         value.
     C.  The Funds may invest in units in Collective Investment Schemes which,
         for the purposes of COB Rules, are Unregulated Collective Investment
         Schemes.
     D.  The Funds may not acquire or dispose of units in a Collective
         Investment Scheme either operated or advised by TINTL or by an
         Associate of TINTL.
     E.  The Funds may not contain securities of which an issue or offer for
         sale was underwritten, managed or arranged by TINTL during the
         preceding twelve months. The Funds may, however, contain securities of
         which an issue or offer for sale was underwritten, managed or arranged
         by an Associate of TINTL during the preceding twelve months.
     F.  Subject to the extent permitted or not prohibited by any applicable law
         and subject to procedures established by the Funds' Boards and AEFC of
         which TINTL is given notice, TINTL may effect transactions on behalf of
         the Funds with an Associate. In all Portfolio transactions so effected
         by TINTL, TINTL could be deemed by COB Rules either to be effecting a
         transaction in which TINTL has a direct or indirect material interest,
         or a transaction which may involve a conflict with TINTL's duty to the
         Funds.
     G.  TINTL may not commit the Funds to an obligation to underwrite any issue
         or offer for the sale of securities, but under certain securities laws
         the Funds may be deemed to be an underwriter where it purchases
         securities directly from the issuer and later resells them.
     H.  TINTL may not commit the Funds to supplement the Funds either by
         borrowing on their behalf or by committing them to a contract of
         performance which may have required it to supplement the Funds.
     I.  Until AEFC notifies TINTL otherwise, TINTL shall be permitted to effect
         transactions in Options, Futures, and/or Contracts for Differences. By
         entering into this Agreement AEFC acknowledges that it has read and
         understood the risk warning in Appendix 3.
     J.  AEFC shall inform TINTL of any restrictions regarding the markets in
         which transactions may be effected.
                                      -14-
V.   Administration
     A.  TINTL shall not, under any circumstance, act as custodian or trustee
         for the Funds, nor hold money, nor be the registered holder of the
         Funds' registered investments nor be the custodian of documents or
         other evidence of title.
     B.  American Express Trust Company, an Associate of TINTL, acts as
         Custodian with respect to the Fund. American Express Trust Company has
         a subcustodial agreement with The Bank of New York, an entity not an
         Associate of TINTL.
Money shall be deposited with The Bank of New York in the account name of
American Express Trust Company (AETC). AEFC, an Associate of both TINTL and
AETC, may procure that investments, documents of title, certificates evidencing
title to investments and other property belonging to the Funds may be lent to a
third party in accordance with a resolution of the Funds' Boards but that money
may not be borrowed on the Funds' behalf against the investments documents,
certificates or property hereinabove mentioned.
With respect to the Funds, TINTL understands that The Bank of New York has
procedures for accounting to the Funds regarding income received and rights
conferred in respect of the investments held.
TINTL accepts no responsibility for the default of any such Custodian so
appointed by the Funds.
The Boards of the Funds shall exercise all voting rights conferred on the owners
of the securities in the Fund.
     C.  TINTL shall furnish to AEFC monthly written reports on the valuation of
         the Funds, including both securities and cash and showing all
         investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions involving
         the Funds during the accounting period and also showing the assets of
         the Funds held at the end of the period and their market values. Such
         reports do not include any measurement of performance.
     D.  TINTL has in operation a written procedure for the effective
         consideration and proper handling of complaints. Any complaint by, or
         on behalf of, the Funds should be sent in writing to:
         Threadneedle International Limited
         ▇▇ ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
         ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
         For the attention of Compliance Director
                                      -15-
VI.    Termination
Termination shall be without prejudice to the completion of transactions
initiated prior to such termination, said transactions being completed according
to their terms. Termination shall occur in accordance with procedures
established in the Subadvisory Agreement.
VII.   Investment Management Fees
Pursuant to the COB Rules regarding the supplement and abatement of fees, TINTL
hereby acknowledges that for the performance of services contemplated by the
Subadvisory Agreement, it shall receive only the compensation set out in the
Subadvisory Agreement. Such compensation shall be payable in accordance with the
agreed provisions regarding compensation to TINTL.
In circumstances where TINTL effects a transaction on behalf of the Funds with
an Associate, that Associate may receive commissions; such commissions, however,
would not supplement or ▇▇▇▇▇ TINTL's above-mentioned agreed compensation.
VIII. Miscellaneous
Calls: Under the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement TINTL has the right for
itself, its representatives, or its employees to make calls to AEFC at
appropriate times, with the caller identifying himself/herself at the start of
the conversation.
                                      -16-
                                   APPENDIX 1
                           RISK WARNINGS FOR CUSTOMERS
1.       Unsolicited Real Time Communications
         In the interests of the proper management and administration of the
         Funds, TINTL or its Associates or its or their delegates, agents or
         employees may call upon AEFC by telephone, or visit or otherwise
         communicate with AEFC without express invitation. The Schedule sets out
         the circumstances, if any, in which those communications may be made.
2.       Exchange Rate Risk
         A movement of exchange rates may affect, unfavourably as well as
         favourably, any gain or loss on an Investment.
3.       Stabilisation
         TINTL may effect transactions in Investments the prices of which may be
         being stabilised. AEFC's attention is drawn to the Stabilisation Risk
         Warning in Appendix 2.
4.       Non-Readily Realisable Investments
         TINTL may invest in non-readily realisable Investments, which means
         that there is a restricted market for them. It may therefore be
         difficult to deal in such Investments or to obtain reliable information
         about their value or the extent of the risks to which they are exposed.
5.       Warrants and Derivatives
         Where TINTL is permitted to effect transactions in warrants and
         derivatives including contingent liability transactions, AEFC's
         attention is drawn to the Warrants and Derivatives risk warning notice
         in Appendix 3.
6.       Unregulated Collective Investment Schemes
         Subject to any investment restrictions set out in the relevant
         Schedule, the services provided by TINTL may include advising on or
         effecting transactions in units in Unregulated Collective Investment
         Schemes.
7.       Regulated Collective Investment Schemes
         In respect of any services provided by TINTL under the Agreement
         relating to units in a Regulated Collective Investment Scheme, AEFC
         will have no right to cancel any such transaction under the
         Cancellation Rules.
                                      -17-
8.       Real Property
         Real property and securities of entities dealing in real property may
         not always be readily saleable and their value can be a matter of a
         valuer's opinion.
9.       ▇▇▇▇▇ Shares
         TINTL may invest on the Funds' behalf in ▇▇▇▇▇ shares and AEFC should
         therefore be aware that there is an extra risk of losing money when
         shares are bought in some smaller companies including ▇▇▇▇▇ shares.
         There is a big difference between the buying and selling price of these
         shares. If they have to be sold immediately, the Funds may get back
         much less than they paid for them. The price may change quickly and it
         may go down as well as up.
10.      Packaged Products
         TINTL may effect transactions in packaged products.
11.      Overseas Business
         TINTL may conduct investment business covered by this Agreement from an
         office outside the UK or may make an introduction or arrangements or
         give advice on investments with a view to overseas brokers or other
         third parties conducting investment business with AEFC from an office
         outside the United Kingdom. Where this is the case, AEFC should note
         that in some or all respects the regulatory system applying, including
         any compensation arrangements, will be different from that of the
         United Kingdom.
12.      General
         The value of Investments and the income from them is not guaranteed and
         may fluctuate and the value of the Funds at any time may be more or
         less than the Initial Value.
         The market for some Investments may be made by less than three
         independent Market Makers.
         In-House Funds may be subject to charges and expenses that are not made
         uniformly throughout the life of the Investment.
                                      -18-
                                   APPENDIX 2
                           STABILISATION RISK WARNING
This statement complies with the rules of the Financial Services Authority
(FSA).
TINTL, an Associate or a representative may, from time to time, recommend
transactions in securities to you, or carry out such transactions on your
behalf, where the price may have been influenced by measures taken to stabilise
it.
You should read the explanation below carefully. This is designed to help you
judge whether you wish your funds to be invested at all in such securities and,
if you do, whether you wish:
1.   to be  consulted  before  TINTL  or  an  Associate  carries  out  any  such
     transactions on your behalf; or
2.   to authorise  TINTL or an Associate  to carry out any such  transaction  on
     your behalf without first having to consult you.
What is stabilisation?
Stabilisation enables the market price of a security to be maintained
artificially during the period when a new issue of securities is sold to the
public. Stabilisation may affect not only the price of the new issue but also
the price of other securities relating to it. The FSA allows stabilisation in
order to help counter the fact that, when a new issue comes onto the market for
the first time, the price can sometimes drop for a time before buyers are found.
Stabilisation is being carried out by a "stabilisation manager" (normally the
firm chiefly responsible for bringing a new issue to market). As long as the
stabilising manager follows a strict set of rules, he is entitled to buy back
securities that were previously sold to investors or allotted to institutions
which have decided not to keep them. The effect of this may be to keep the price
at a higher level than it would otherwise be during the period of stabilisation.
The Stabilisation Rules:
1.   limit the period when a stabilising manager may stabilise a new issue;
2.   fix the price at which he may stabilise (in the case of shares and warrants
     but not bonds); and
3.   require  him to  disclose  that he may be  stabilising  but not  that he is
     actually doing so.
The fact that a new issue or a related security is being stabilised should not
be taken as any indication of the level of interest from investors, nor of the
price at which they are prepared to buy the securities.
                                      -19-
                                   APPENDIX 3
                  WARRANTS AND DERIVATIVES RISK WARNING NOTICE
This notice is provided to you in compliance with the rules of the Financial
Services Authority (FSA). This notice cannot disclose all the risks and other
significant aspects of warrants and/or derivative products such as futures,
options and contracts for differences. You should not deal in these products
unless you understand their nature and the extent of your exposure to risk. You
should also be satisfied that the product is suitable for you in the light of
your circumstances and financial position. Certain strategies, such as a
"spread" position or a "straddle", may be as risky as a simple "long" or "short"
position.
Although warrants and/or derivative instruments can be utilised for the
management of investment risk, some of these products are unsuitable for many
investors. Different instruments involve different levels of exposure to risk
and in deciding whether to trade in such instruments you should be aware of the
following points.
1.       Warrants
         A warrant is a time-limited right to subscribe for shares, debentures,
         loan stock or government securities and is exercisable against the
         original issuer of the underlying securities. A relatively small
         movement in the price of the underlying security results in a
         disproportionately large movement, unfavourable or favourable, in the
         price of the warrant. The prices of warrants can therefore be volatile.
         It is essential for anyone who is considering purchasing warrants to
         understand that the right to subscribe which a warrant confers is
         invariably limited in time with the consequence that if the investor
         fails to exercise this right within the predetermined time-scale then
         the investment becomes worthless.
         You should not buy a warrant unless you are prepared to sustain a total
         loss of the money you have invested plus any commission or other
         transaction charges.
         Some other instruments are also called warrants but are actually
         options (for example, a right to acquire securities which is
         exercisable against someone other than the original issuer of the
         securities, often called a "covered warrant").
2.       Off-exchange warrant transactions
         Transactions in off-exchange warrants may involve greater risk than
         dealing in exchange traded warrants because there is no exchange market
         through which to liquidate your position, or to assess the value of the
         warrant or the exposure to risk. Bid and offer prices need not be
         quoted, and even where they are, they will be established by dealers in
         these instruments and consequently it may be difficult to establish
         what is a fair price.
         Your firm must make it clear to you if you are entering into an
         off-exchange transaction and advise you of any risks involved.
                                      -20-
3.       Futures
         Transactions in futures involve the obligation to make, or to take,
         delivery of the underlying asset of the contract at a future date, or
         in some cases to settle the position with cash. They carry a high
         degree of risk. The "gearing" or "leverage" often obtainable in futures
         trading means that a small deposit or down payment can lead to large
         losses as well as gains. It also means that a relatively small movement
         can lead to a proportionately much larger movement in the value of your
         investment, and this can work against you as well as for you. Futures
         transactions have a contingent liability, and you should be aware of
         the implications of this, in particular the margining requirements,
         which are set out in section 8.
4.       Options
         There are many different types of options with different
         characteristics subject to the following conditions.
         Buying options:
         Buying options involves less risk than selling options because, if the
         price of the underlying asset moves against you, you can simply allow
         the option to lapse. The maximum loss is limited to the premium, plus
         any commission or other transaction charges. However, if you buy a call
         option on a futures contract and you later exercise the option, you
         will acquire the future. This will expose you to the risks described
         under "futures" and "contingent liability investment transactions".
         Writing options:
         If you write an option, the risk involved is considerably greater than
         buying options. You may be liable for margin to maintain your position
         and a loss may be sustained well in excess of the premium received. By
         writing an option, you accept a legal obligation to purchase or sell
         the underlying asset if the option is exercised against you, however
         far the market price has moved away from the exercise price. If you
         already own the underlying asset which you have contracted to sell
         (when the options will be known as "covered call options") the risk is
         reduced. If you do not own the underlying asset ("uncovered call
         options") the risk can be unlimited. Only experienced persons should
         contemplate writing uncovered options, and then only after securing
         full details of the applicable conditions and potential risk exposure.
         Traditional options:
         Certain London Stock Exchange member firms under special exchange rules
         write a particular type of option called a "traditional option". These
         may involve greater risk than other options. Two-way prices are not
         usually quoted and there is no exchange market on which to close out an
         open position or to effect an equal and opposite transaction to reverse
         an open position. It may be difficult to assess its value or for the
         seller of such an option to manage his exposure to risk.
                                      -21-
         Certain options markets operate on a margined basis, under which buyers
         do not pay the full premium on their option at the time they purchase
         it. In this situation you may subsequently be called upon to pay margin
         on the option up to the level of your premium. If you fail to do so as
         required, your position may be closed or liquidated in the same way as
         a futures position.
5.       Contracts for differences
         Futures and options contracts can also be referred to as contracts for
         differences. These can be options and futures on the FTSE 100 index or
         any other index, as well as currency and interest rate swaps. However,
         unlike other futures and options, these contracts can only be settled
         in cash. Investing in a contract for differences carries the same risks
         as investing in a future or an option and you should be aware of these
         as set out in section 3 and 4 respectively. Transactions in contracts
         for differences may also have a contingent liability and you should be
         aware of the implications of this as set out in section 8.
6.       Off-exchange transactions in derivatives
         It may not always be apparent whether or not a particular derivative is
         arranged on exchange or in an off-exchange derivative transaction. Your
         firm must make it clear to you if you are entering into an off-exchange
         derivative transaction.
         While some off-exchange markets are highly liquid, transactions in
         off-exchange or "non transferable" derivatives may involve greater risk
         than investing in on-exchange derivatives because there is no exchange
         market on which to close out an open position. It may be impossible to
         liquidate an existing position, to assess the value of the position
         arising from an off-exchange transaction or to assess the exposure to
         risk. Bid prices and offer prices need not be quoted, and, even where
         they are, they will be established by dealers in these instruments and
         consequently it may be difficult to establish what is a fair price.
7.       Foreign markets
         Foreign markets will involve different risks from the UK markets. In
         some cases the risks will be greater. On request, your firm must
         provide an explanation of the relevant risks and protections (if any)
         which will operate in any foreign markets, including the extent to
         which it will accept liability for any default of a foreign firm
         through whom it deals. The potential for profit or loss from
         transactions on foreign markets or in foreign denominated contracts
         will be affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
8.       Contingent liability investment transactions
         Contingent liability investment transactions, which are margined,
         require you to make a series of payments against the purchase price,
         instead of paying the whole purchase price immediately.
         If you trade in futures contracts for differences or sell options, you
         may sustain a total loss of the margin you deposit with your firm to
         establish or maintain a position. If the
                                      -22-
         market moves  against  you, you may be called upon to pay  substantial
         additional  margin at short  notice to maintain the  position.  If you
         fail  to  do so  within  the  time  required,  your  position  may  be
         liquidated  at a loss and you will be  responsible  for the  resulting
         deficit.  Even if a transaction is not margined, it may still carry an
         obligation to make further payments in certain  circumstances over and
         above any amount paid when you entered the contract.
         Save as specifically provided by the FSA, your firm may only carry out
         margined or contingent liability transactions with or for you if they
         are traded on or under the rules of a recognised or designated
         investment exchange. Contingent liability investment transactions which
         are not so traded may expose you to substantially greater risks.
9.       Limited liability transactions
         Before entering into a limited liability transaction, you should obtain
         from your firm or the firm with whom you are dealing a formal written
         statement confirming that the extent of your loss liability on each
         transaction will be limited to an amount agreed by you before you enter
         into the transaction.
         The amount you can lose in limited liability transactions will be less
         than in other margined transactions, which have no predetermined loss
         limit. Nevertheless, even though the extent of loss will be subject to
         the agreed limit, you may sustain the loss in a relatively short time.
         Your loss may be limited, but the risk of sustaining a total loss to
         the amount agreed is substantial.
10.      Collateral
         If you deposit collateral as security with your firm, the way in which
         is will be treated will vary according to the type of transaction and
         where it is traded. There could be significant differences in the
         treatment of your collateral, depending on whether you are trading on a
         recognised or designated investment exchange, with the rules of that
         exchange (and the associated clearing house) applying, or trading
         off-exchange. Deposited collateral may lose its identity as your
         property once dealings on your behalf are undertaken. Even if your
         dealings should ultimately prove profitable, you may not get back the
         same assets which you deposited, and may have to accept payment in
         cash. You should ascertain from your firm how your collateral will be
         dealt with.
11.      Commissions
         Before you begin to trade, you should obtain details of all commissions
         and other charges for which you will be liable. If any charges are not
         expressed in money terms (but, for example, as a percentage of contract
         value), you should obtain a clear and written explanation, including
         appropriate examples, to establish what such charges are likely to mean
         in specific money terms. In the case of futures, when commission is
         charged as a percentage, it will normally be as a percentage of the
         total contract value, and not simply as a percentage of your initial
         payment.
                                      -23-
12.      Suspensions of trading
         Under certain trading conditions it may be difficult or impossible to
         liquidate a position. This may occur, for example, at times of rapid
         price movement if the price rises or falls in one trading session to
         such an extent that under the rules of the relevant exchange trading is
         suspended or restricted. Placing a stop-loss order will not necessarily
         limit your losses to the intended amounts, because market conditions
         may make it impossible to execute such an order at the stipulated
         price.
13.      Clearing house protections
         On many exchanges, the performance of a transaction by your firm (or
         third party with whom he is dealing on your behalf) is "guaranteed" by
         the exchange or clearing house. However, this guarantee is unlikely in
         most circumstances to cover you, AEFC, and may not protect you if your
         firm or another party defaults on its obligations to you. On request,
         your firm must explain any protection provided to you under the
         clearing guarantee applicable to any on-exchange derivatives in which
         you are dealing. There is no clearing house for traditional options,
         nor normally for off-exchange instruments which are not traded under
         the rules of a recognised or designated investment exchange.
14.      Insolvency
         Your firm's insolvency or default, or that of any other brokers
         involved with your transaction, may lead to positions being liquidated
         or closed out without your consent. In certain circumstances you may
         not get back the actual assets which you lodged as collateral and you
         may have to accept any available payments in cash. On request, your
         firm must provide an explanation of the extent to which it will accept
         liability for any insolvency of, or default by, other firms involved
         with your transactions.
         By signing this Agreement, AEFC acknowledges that it has read,
         understood and accepted the risk warnings set out above.
                                      -24-
                                   APPENDIX 4
                       TINTL'S SOFT COMMISSION POLICY 2004
It is TINTL's policy to obtain from its counterparties goods and services such
as computer information, advice, analysis, valuation and custody facilities to
assist its investment services to its customers generally, including services
supplied under Soft Commission Agreements. A Soft Commission Agreement is an
agreement in any form, the terms of which permit a firm to receive certain goods
and services from another person in return for transacting Designated Investment
Business with or through that other person.
In each stock market, TINTL negotiates (regardless of any Soft Commission
Agreements) standard dealing terms and commissions as appropriate to the local
market practice: in consideration of commission, counterparties may undertake
Best Execution of equity deals and give their own or suppliers' advice and
analysis of local market- and stock-related information.
TINTL makes Soft Commission Agreements in accordance with the FSA Rules and the
agreements with its customers generally. The benefits do not necessarily relate
to particular transactions or customers, but only certain goods and services
that will assist in its investment service generally are permitted: basically
facilities to support investment decisions, valuation, performance measurement
and safe custody.
Typical examples are:
Electronic information feeds - Reuters and Bloomberg
Paper Research - Lombard Street Research
Funds valuation, pricing and performance measurement computer systems - DST and
WM Company.
TINTL carefully monitors Soft Commission Agreements, and every invoice is
approved against the FSA Rules before being passed; UK counterparties also
independently vet the invoices they receive against the same FSA rules.
The benefits under Soft Commission Agreements may not include cash or any other
financial benefit, and where any part of the tax paid on goods and services
received under Soft Commission Agreements is reclaimed by TINTL, such amounts
are applied to the relevant goods and services.
TINTL will only enter into a Soft Commission Agreement with a counterparty who
provides a high standard of service on its standard market terms under an
existing relationship. In accordance with FSA guidance, the written Soft
Commission Agreement must confirm a duty of Best Execution and that there will
not be a comparative price disadvantage to the Funds. The services provided
under Soft Commission Agreements are restricted by a fixed ceiling for each
counterparty and the proportion of commissions received under Soft Commission
Agreements is agreed with them in advance.
                                      -25-
TINTL will report to its customers particulars of Soft Commission Agreements in
accordance with FSA requirements which currently are:
(i)        the percentage paid under all Soft Commission Agreements of the total
           commission paid by or at the direction of TINTL;
(ii)       the value (on a cost price basis) of services received by TINTL under
           Soft Commission Agreements, expressed as a percentage of the total
           commission paid by or at the direction of TINTL;
(iii)      a summary of the services received by TINTL under Soft Commission
           Agreements;
(iv)       a list of counterparties to Soft Commission Agreements; and
(v)        the total commission paid from the portfolio of the Funds.
                                      -26-