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EXHIBIT 4.2
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INTERVU INC.
AND
JOSEPHTHAL & CO. INC.
AND
CRUTTENDEN ▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED
ADVISORS'
WARRANT AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF JUNE __, 1998
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ADVISORS' WARRANT AGREEMENT dated as of June ___, 1998 between
INTERVU INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), JOSEPHTHAL & CO. INC. and
CRUTTENDEN ▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED (hereinafter referred to as the "Holders" or the
"Underwriters").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue to the Underwriters or
their designees warrants ("Warrants") to purchase up to an aggregate 120,000
shares of common stock of the Company ("Common Stock"); and
WHEREAS, the Underwriters have agreed pursuant to the
underwriting agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") dated as of the date
hereof between Josephthal & Co. Inc. and Cruttenden ▇▇▇▇ Incorporated as the
Underwriters, and the Company to act as Underwriters in connection with the
Company's proposed public offering of up to 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock at
a public offering price of $____ per share of Common Stock (the "Public
Offering"); and
WHEREAS, the Warrants to be issued pursuant to this Agreement
will be issued on the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the Underwriting
Agreement) by the Company to the Underwriters in consideration for, and as part
of the Underwriters' compensation in connection with, the Underwriters providing
the Company with financial advisory services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the payment by
the Underwriters to the Company of an aggregate of twelve dollars ($12.00), the
agreements herein set forth and other good and valuable consideration, hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant. The Underwriters are hereby granted the right to purchase,
at any time from June __, 1999, until 5:30 P.M., New York time, on June __,
2003, up to an aggregate of 120,000 shares of Common Stock (the "Shares") at an
initial exercise price (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8 hereof)
of $_____ per share of Common Stock subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the Shares issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants are in all respects identical to the shares of Common Stock being
purchased by the Underwriters for resale to the public pursuant to the terms and
provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.
2. Warrant Certificates. The warrant certificates (the "Warrant
Certificates") delivered and to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be
in the form set forth in Exhibit A, attached hereto and made a part hereof, with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions, and other variations as
required or permitted by this Agreement.
3. Exercise of Warrant.
3.1 Method of Exercise. The Warrants initially are exercisable at an
aggregate initial exercise price (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8
hereof) per share of Common Stock set forth in Section 6 hereof payable by
certified or official bank check in New York Clearing House funds. Upon
surrender of a Warrant Certificate with the annexed Form of
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Election to Purchase duly executed, together with payment of the Exercise Price
(as hereinafter defined) for the shares of Common Stock purchased at the
Company's principal offices (presently located at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 92121), the registered holder of a Warrant Certificate
("Holder" or "Holders") shall be entitled to receive a certificate or
certificates for the shares of Common Stock so purchased. The purchase rights
represented by each Warrant Certificate are exercisable at the option of the
Holders thereof, in whole or in part (but not as to fractional shares of the
Common Stock underlying the Warrants). Warrants may be exercised to purchase all
or part of the shares of Common Stock represented thereby. In the case of the
purchase of less than all the shares of Common Stock purchasable under any
Warrant Certificate, the Company shall cancel said Warrant Certificate upon the
surrender thereof and shall execute and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of
like tenor for the balance of the shares of Common Stock purchasable thereunder.
3.2 Exercise by Surrender of Warrant. In addition to the method of
payment set forth in Section 3.1 and in lieu of any cash payment required
thereunder, the Holder(s) of the Warrants shall have the right at any time and
from time to time to exercise the Warrants in full or in part by surrendering
the Warrant Certificate in the manner specified in Section 3.1 in exchange for
the number of Shares equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares as to
which the Warrants are being exercised multiplied by (y) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the Market Price (as defined in Section 3.3 below) of the
Shares less the Exercise Price and the denominator of which is such Market
Price. Solely for the purposes of this paragraph, Market Price shall be
calculated as the average of the Market Prices for each of the five trading days
preceding the date on which the form of election attached hereto is deemed to
have been sent to the Company pursuant to Section 13 hereof.
3.3 Definition of Market Price. As used herein, the phrase "Market
Price" at any date shall be deemed to be the last reported sale price, or, in
case no such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the last
reported sale prices for the last three (3) trading days, in either case as
officially reported by the principal securities exchange on which the Common
Stock is listed or admitted to trading or by the Nasdaq National Market ("NNM"),
or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange or quoted by NNM, the average closing bid price as furnished
by the NASD through NNM or similar organization if NNM is no longer reporting
such information, or if the Common Stock is not quoted on NNM, as determined in
good faith by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, based on the
best information available to it.
4. Issuance of Certificates. Upon the exercise of the Warrants, the
issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock and/or other securities,
properties or rights underlying such Warrants, shall be made forthwith (and in
any event within five (5) business days thereafter) without charge to the
Holders thereof including, without limitation, any tax which may be payable in
respect of the issuance thereof, and such certificates shall (subject to the
provisions of Sections 5 and 7 hereof) be issued in the name of, or in such
names as may be directed by, the Holders thereof; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificates in a
name other than that of the Holders, and the Company shall not be required to
issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the person or persons
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requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of
such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such
tax has been paid.
The Warrant Certificates and the certificates representing the
Shares underlying the Warrants (and/or other securities, property or rights
issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants) shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by the manual or facsimile signature of the then Chairman or Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors or President or Vice President of the
Company. Warrant Certificates shall be dated the date of execution by the
Company upon initial issuance, division, exchange, substitution or transfer.
5. Restriction On Transfer of Warrants. The Holders of a Warrant
Certificate, by its acceptance thereof, covenants and agrees that the Warrants
are being acquired as an investment and not with a view to the distribution
thereof; that the Warrants may not be sold, transferred, assigned, hypothecated
or otherwise disposed of, in whole or in part, for a period of one (1) year from
the date hereof, except to officers of the Underwriters.
6. Exercise Price.
6.1 Initial and Adjusted Exercise Price. Except as otherwise provided
in Section 8 hereof, the initial exercise price of each Warrant shall be $_____
per share of Common Stock. The adjusted exercise price shall be the price which
shall result from time to time from any and all adjustments of the initial
exercise price in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof.
6.2 Exercise Price. The term "Exercise Price" herein shall mean the
initial exercise price or the adjusted exercise price, depending upon the
context.
7. Registration Rights.
7.1 Registration Under the Securities Act of 1933. The Warrants and
any of the other securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). Upon
exercise, in part or in whole, of the Warrants, certificates representing the
Shares underlying the Warrants, and any of the other securities issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants (collectively, the "Warrant Securities") shall bear the
following legend:
The securities represented by this certificate have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act"),
and may not be offered or sold except pursuant to (i) an
effective registration statement under the Act, (ii) to the
extent applicable, Rule 144 under the Act (or any similar rule
under such Act relating to the disposition of securities), or
(iii) an opinion of counsel, if such opinion shall be reasonably
satisfactory to counsel to the issuer, that an exemption from
registration under such Act is available.
7.2 Piggyback Registration.
(a) If, at any time commencing one year after the date hereof
and expiring six (6) years from the date hereof, the Company proposes to
register any of its securities under the
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Act (other than in connection with a merger, acquisition or other business
combination registered on Form S-4 or any registration pursuant to Form S-8) it
will give written notice by registered mail, at least twenty (20) days prior to
the filing of each such registration statement, to all Holders of the Warrants
and/or the Warrant Securities of its intention to do so. If the Holders of the
Warrants and/or Warrant Securities notify the Company within twenty (20) days
after receipt of any such notice of its or their desire to include any such
securities in such proposed registration statement, the Company shall afford the
Holder(s) of the Warrants and/or Warrant Securities the opportunity to have any
such Warrant Securities registered under such registration statement (sometimes
referred to herein as the "Piggyback Registration").
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), the
Company shall have the right at any time after it shall have given written
notice pursuant to paragraph (a) (irrespective of whether a written request for
inclusion of any such securities shall have been made) to elect not to file any
such proposed registration statement, or to withdraw the same after the filing
but prior to the effective date thereof.
7.3 Demand Registration.
(a) At any time commencing one year after the date hereof and
expiring five (5) years from the date hereof, unless all of the Warrants issued
or issuable have been exercised and the Holders of the Warrant Shares have
received a written opinion of Company counsel, reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to such Holders, to the effect that all of the Warrant Shares are
freely resaleable without registration under the Act, the Holders of the
Warrants and/or Warrant Securities representing a "Majority" (as hereinafter
defined) of such securities (assuming the exercise of all of the Warrants) shall
have the right (which right is in addition to the registration rights under
Section 7.2 hereof), exercisable by written notice to the Company, to have the
Company prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"), on one occasion, a registration statement and such other
documents, including a prospectus, as may be necessary in the opinion of both
counsel for the Company and counsel for the Underwriters and Holders, in order
to comply with the provisions of the Act, so as to permit a public offering and
sale of their respective Warrant Securities for nine (9) consecutive months by
such Holders and any other Holders of the Warrants and/or Warrant Securities who
notify the Company within ten (10) days after receiving notice from the Company
of such request.
(b) The Company covenants and agrees to give written notice of
any registration request under this Section 7.3 by any Holder or Holder(s) to
all other registered Holder(s) of the Warrants and the Warrant Securities within
ten (10) days from the date of the receipt of any such registration request.
(c) In addition to the registration rights under Section 7.2
and subsection (a) of this Section 7.3, at any time commencing after the date
hereof and expiring five (5) years after the date hereof, unless all of the
Warrants issued or issuable have been exercised and the Holders of the Warrant
Shares have received a written opinion of Company counsel, reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to such Holders, to the effect that all of
the Warrant Shares are freely resaleable pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated
under the Act, any Holder of Warrants and/or Warrant Securities shall have the
right, exercisable by written request to the Company, to
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have the Company prepare and file, on one occasion, with the Commission a
registration statement so as to permit a public offering and sale for nine (9)
consecutive months by any such Holder of its Warrant Securities, provided,
however, that the provisions of Section 7.4(b) hereof shall not apply to any
such registration request and registration and all costs incident thereto shall
be at the expense of the Holder or Holders making such request.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
the Company shall have the option to repurchase any and all Warrant Securities
at the Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date of the notice sent
pursuant to Section 7.3(a) less the Exercise Price of such Warrant. Such
repurchase shall be in immediately available funds and shall close within two
(2) days after the later of (i) the expiration of the period specified in
Section 7.4(a) or (ii) the delivery of the written notice of election specified
in this Section 7.3(d).
7.4 Covenants of the Company With Respect to Registration. In
connection with any registration under Section 7.2 or 7.3 hereof, the Company
covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) The Company shall use its best efforts to file a
registration statement within sixty (60) days of receipt of any demand therefor,
shall use its best efforts to have any registration statements declared
effective at the earliest possible time, and shall furnish each Holder desiring
to sell Warrant Securities such number of prospectuses as shall reasonably be
requested.
(b) The Company shall pay all costs (excluding fees and
expenses of Holder(s)' counsel and any underwriting or selling commissions),
fees and expenses in connection with all registration statements filed pursuant
to Sections 7.2 and 7.3(a) hereof including, without limitation, the Company's
legal and accounting fees, printing expenses, blue sky fees and expenses. The
Holder(s) will pay all costs, fees and expenses in connection with any
registration statement filed pursuant to Section 7.3(c).
(c) The Company will take all necessary action which may be
required in qualifying or registering the Warrant Securities included in a
registration statement for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky
laws of such states as reasonably are requested by the Holder(s), provided that
the Company shall not be obligated to execute or file any general consent to
service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation to do business under
the laws of any such jurisdiction.
(d) The Company shall indemnify the Holder(s) of the Warrant
Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration statement and each person, if
any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all
expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against
any claim whatsoever) to which any of them may become subject under the Act, the
Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration statement but only to
the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions pursuant to which the
Company has agreed to indemnify each of the Underwriters contained in Section 7
of the Underwriting Agreement.
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(e) The Holder(s) of the Warrant Securities to be sold
pursuant to a registration statement, and their successors and assigns, shall
severally, and not jointly, indemnify the Company, its officers and directors
and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section
15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, against all loss, claim,
damage or expense or liability (including all expenses reasonably incurred in
investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which
they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising
from information furnished by or on behalf of such Holders, or their successors
or assigns, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to the same
extent and with the same effect as the provisions contained in Section 7 of the
Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed to
indemnify the Company.
(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as
requiring the Holder(s) to exercise their Warrants prior to the initial filing
of any registration statement or the effectiveness thereof.
(g) The Company shall not permit the inclusion of any
securities other than the Warrant Securities to be included in any registration
statement filed pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof, or permit any other registration
statement (other than a registration statement with respect to a merger,
acquisition or other business combination on Form S-4 or a registration pursuant
to Form S-8) to be or remain effective during the effectiveness of a
registration statement filed pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof, without the prior
written consent of the Holders of the Warrants and Warrant Securities
representing a Majority of such securities.
(h) The Company shall furnish to each of the Holders
participating in the offering and to each underwriter, if any, a signed
counterpart, addressed to such Holders or underwriter, of an opinion of counsel
to the Company, dated the effective date of such registration statement (and, if
such registration includes an underwritten public offering, an opinion dated the
date of the closing under the underwriting agreement), and shall use reasonable
efforts to furnish a "cold comfort" letter dated the effective date of such
registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten
public offering, a letter dated the date of the closing under the underwriting
agreement) signed by the independent public accountants who have issued a report
on the Company's financial statements included in such registration statement,
in each case covering substantially the same matters with respect to such
registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of
such accountants' letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such
financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer's counsel
and in accountants' letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public
offerings of securities (it being understood that the opinion of issuer's
counsel need not include a negative assurance statement if the registration does
not include an underwritten public offering).
(i) The Company shall as soon as practicable after the
effective date of the registration statement, and in any event within 15 months
thereafter, make "generally available to its security holders" (within the
meaning of Rule 158 under the Act) an earnings statement (which need not be
audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and covering a period of at
least 12 consecutive months beginning after the effective date of the
registration statement.
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(j) The Company shall deliver promptly to each Holder
participating in the offering requesting the correspondence described below and
to the managing underwriters, copies of all correspondence between the
Commission and the Company, its counsel or auditors with respect to the
registration statement and permit each Holder and underwriter to do such
investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information
contained in or omitted from the registration statement as it deems reasonably
necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). Such investigation shall
include access to books, records and properties and opportunities to discuss the
business of the Company with its officers and independent auditors, all to such
reasonable extent and at such reasonable times and as often as any such Holder
or underwriter shall reasonably request.
(k) In connection with an underwritten offering under Section
7.3, the Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with the managing
underwriters selected for such underwriting by Holder(s) holding a Majority of
the Warrant Securities requested to be included in such underwriting, which may
be the Underwriters, which selection shall be subject to the Company's approval,
which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such agreement shall be satisfactory
in form and substance to the Company, each Holder and such managing
underwriter(s), and shall contain such representations, warranties and covenants
by the Company and such other terms as are customarily contained in agreements
of that type used by the managing underwriter(s). The Holders shall be parties
to any underwriting agreement relating to an underwritten sale of their Warrant
Securities and may, at their option, require that any or all the
representations, warranties and covenants of the Company to or for the benefit
of such underwriter(s) shall also be made to and for the benefit of such
Holders. Such Holders shall not be required to make any representations or
warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriter(s) except as are
customarily made by selling securityholders in underwritten offerings.
(l) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Majority" in
reference to the Holder(s) of Warrants or Warrant Securities, shall mean in
excess of fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding Warrants or Warrant
Securities that (i) are not held by the Company, an affiliate, officer,
creditor, employee or agent thereof or any of their respective affiliates,
members of their family, persons acting as nominees or in conjunction therewith
and (ii) have not been resold to the public pursuant to a registration statement
filed with the Commission under the Act.
8. Adjustments to Exercise Price and Number of Securities.
8.1 Subdivision and Combination. In case the Company shall at any
time subdivide or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Exercise
Price shall forthwith be proportionately decreased in the case of subdivision or
increased in the case of combination.
8.2 Stock Dividends and Distributions. In case the Company shall pay
a dividend in, or make a distribution of, shares of Common Stock or of the
Company's capital stock convertible into Common Stock, the Exercise Price shall
forthwith be proportionately decreased. An adjustment made pursuant to this
Section 8.2 shall be made as of the record date for the subject stock dividend
or distribution.
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8.3 Adjustment in Number of Securities. Upon each adjustment of the
Exercise Price pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8, the number of
Warrant Securities issuable upon the exercise at the adjusted exercise price of
each Warrant shall be adjusted to the nearest whole number by multiplying a
number equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment by the number of Warrant Securities issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product so
obtained by the adjusted Exercise Price.
8.4 Definition of Common Stock. For the purpose of this Agreement,
the term "Common Stock" shall mean (i) the class of stock designated as Common
Stock in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as may be
amended as of the date hereof, or (ii) any other class of stock resulting from
successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting solely
of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value
to par value.
8.5 Merger or Consolidation. In case of any consolidation of the
Company with, or merger of the Company with, or merger of the Company into,
another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger which does not result
in any reclassification or change of the outstanding Common Stock), the
corporation formed by such consolidation or merger shall execute and deliver to
the Holders a supplemental warrant agreement providing that the holder of each
Warrant then outstanding or to be outstanding shall have the right thereafter
(until the expiration of such Warrant) to receive, upon exercise of such
Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and
property receivable upon such consolidation or merger, by a holder of the number
of shares of Common Stock of the Company for which such Warrant might have been
exercised immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer.
Such supplemental warrant agreement shall provide for adjustments which shall be
identical to the adjustments provided in Section 8. The above provision of this
subsection shall similarly apply to successive consolidations or mergers.
8.6 No Adjustment of Exercise Price in Certain Cases. No adjustment
of the Exercise Price shall be made:
(a) Upon the issuance or sale of the Warrants or the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants;
(b) If the amount of said adjustment shall be less than two
cents (2(cent)) per Warrant Security, provided, however, that in such case any
adjustment that would otherwise be required then to be made shall be carried
forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent
adjustment which, together with any adjustment so carried forward, shall amount
to at least two cents (2(cent)) per Warrant Security.
9. Exchange and Replacement of Warrant Certificates. Each Warrant
Certificate is exchangeable without expense, upon the surrender thereof by the
registered Holders at the principal executive office of the Company, for a new
Warrant Certificate of like tenor and date representing in the aggregate the
right to purchase the same number of Warrant Securities in such denominations as
shall be designated by the Holders thereof at the time of such surrender.
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Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant Certificate,
and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably
satisfactory to it, and reimbursement to the Company of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender and cancellation of the Warrants, if
mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like
tenor, in lieu thereof.
10. Elimination of Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be
required to issue certificates representing fractions of shares of Common Stock
upon the exercise of the Warrants, nor shall it be required to issue scrip or
pay cash in lieu of fractional interests, it being the intent of the parties
that all fractional interests shall be eliminated by rounding any fraction up to
the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock or other securities,
properties or rights.
11. Reservation and Listing of Securities. The Company shall at all
times reserve and keep available out of its authorized shares of Common Stock,
solely for the purpose of issuance upon the exercise of the Warrants, such
number of shares of Common Stock or other securities, properties or rights as
shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof. The Company covenants and agrees
that, upon exercise of the Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price therefor,
all shares of Common Stock and other securities issuable upon such exercise
shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to
the preemptive rights of any stockholder. As long as the Warrants shall be
outstanding, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause all shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants to be listed (subject to
official notice of issuance) on all securities exchanges on which the Common
Stock issued to the public in connection herewith may then be listed and/or
quoted.
12. Notices to Warrant Holders. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders the right to vote or to
consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect of any meetings of
stockholders for the election of directors or any other matter, or as having any
rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company. If, however, at any time
prior to the expiration of the Warrants and their exercise, any of the following
events shall occur:
(a) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its
shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend
or distribution payable otherwise than in cash, or a cash dividend or
distribution payable otherwise than out of current or retained earnings, as
indicated by the accounting treatment of such dividend or distribution on the
books of the Company; or
(b) the Company shall offer to all the holders of its Common
Stock any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, or
any option, right or warrant to subscribe therefor; or
(c) a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company
(other than in connection with a consolidation or merger) or a sale of all or
substantially all of its property, assets and business as an entirety shall be
proposed;
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then, in any one or more of said events, the Company shall give written notice
of such event at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date fixed as a record
date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the
stockholders entitled to such dividend, distribution, convertible or
exchangeable securities or subscription rights, or entitled to vote on such
proposed dissolution, liquidation, winding up or sale. Such notice shall specify
such record date or the date of closing the transfer books, as the case may be.
Failure to give such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity
of any action taken in connection with the declaration or payment of any such
dividend, or the issuance of any convertible or exchangeable securities, or
subscription rights, options or warrants, or any proposed dissolution,
liquidation, winding up or sale.
13. Notices.
All notices, requests, consents and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly made and
sent when delivered, or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested:
(a) If to the registered Holders of the Warrants, to the
address of such Holders as shown on the books of the Company; or
(b) If to the Company, to the address set forth in Section 3
hereof or to such other address as the Company may designate by notice to the
Holders.
14. Supplements and Amendments. The Company and the Underwriters may
from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any
Holders of Warrant Certificates (other than the Underwriters) in order to cure
any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may
be defective or inconsistent with any provisions herein, or to make any other
provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company
and the Underwriters may deem necessary or desirable and which the Company and
the Underwriters deem shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holder(s)
of Warrant Certificates.
15. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Holder(s) and
their respective successors and assigns hereunder, so long as any successor or
assignee of a Holder becomes a registered holder of a Warrant Certificate.
16. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate at the close of
business on June ___, 2005. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification
provisions of Section 7 shall survive such termination until the close of
business on June ___, 2011.
17. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and
each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made
under the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be construed
in accordance with the laws of said State without giving effect to the rules of
said State governing the conflicts of laws.
The Company, the Underwriters and the Holders hereby agree that
any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any
way to, this Agreement shall be
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brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or of the United
States of America for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits
to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company, the
Underwriters and the Holders hereby irrevocably waive any objection to such
exclusive jurisdiction or inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be
served upon any of the Company, the Underwriters and the Holders (at the option
of the party bringing such action, proceeding or claim) may be served by
transmitting a copy thereof, by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section
13 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and
binding upon the party so served in any action, proceeding or claim. The
Company, the Underwriters and the Holders agree that the prevailing party(ies)
in any such action or proceeding shall be entitled to recover from the other
party(ies) all of its/their reasonable legal costs and expenses relating to such
action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation
therefor.
18. Entire Agreement; Modification. This Agreement (including the
Underwriting Agreement to the extent portions thereof are referred to herein)
contains the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter hereof and may not be modified or amended except by a writing
duly signed by the party against whom enforcement of the modification or
amendment is sought.
19. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to
be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provision of this Agreement.
20. Captions. The caption headings of the Sections of this Agreement
are for convenience of reference only and are not intended, nor should they be
construed as, a part of this Agreement and shall be given no substantive effect.
21. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company and the
Underwriters and any other registered Holder(s) of the Warrant Certificates or
Warrant Securities any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement; and this Agreement shall be for the sole benefit of the Company and
the Underwriters and any other registered Holder(s) of Warrant Certificates or
Warrant Securities.
22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
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13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.
INTERVU INC.
By:___________________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Attest:
JOSEPHTHAL & CO. INC.
By:___________________________________________
Name:
Title:
CRUTTENDEN ▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED
By:___________________________________________
Name:
Title:
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14
THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER SECURITIES ISSUABLE
UPON EXERCISE THEREOF MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (i) AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE "ACT"), (ii) TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE, RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT (OR ANY
SIMILAR RULE UNDER THE ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES), OR (iii)
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IF SUCH OPINION SHALL BE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO
COUNSEL FOR THE ISSUER, THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT IS
AVAILABLE.
THE TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS
RESTRICTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN.
EXERCISABLE ON OR BEFORE
5:30 P.M., NEW YORK TIME, JUNE __, 2003
No. W- Warrants to Purchase
_______ Shares of Common Stock
WARRANT CERTIFICATE
This Warrant Certificate certifies that ___________, or
registered assigns, is the registered holder of Warrants to purchase initially,
at any time from June __, 1999 until 5:30 p.m. New York time on June __, 2003
("Expiration Date"), up to ______________________ fully-paid and non-assessable
shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share ("Common Stock"), of INTERVU
INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), (one share of Common Stock
referred to individually as a "Security" and collectively as the "Securities")
at the initial exercise price, subject to adjustment in certain events (the
"Exercise Price"), of $_____ per share of Common Stock upon surrender of this
Warrant Certificate and payment of the Exercise Price at an office or agency of
the Company, but subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the warrant
agreement dated as of June __, 1998 among the Company, JOSEPHTHAL & CO. INC. and
CRUTTENDEN ▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED (the "Warrant Agreement"). Payment of the Exercise
Price shall be made by certified or official bank check in New York Clearing
House funds payable to the order of the Company.
No Warrant may be exercised after 5:30 p.m., New York time, on
the Expiration Date, at which time all Warrants evidenced hereby, unless
exercised prior thereto, hereby shall thereafter be void.
The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a
duly authorized issue of Warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement,
which Warrant
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Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation
of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company and the
holder(s) (the words "holder" or "holder(s)" meaning the registered holder or
registered holder(s)) of the Warrants.
The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of
certain events the Exercise Price and the type and/or number of the Company's
securities issuable thereupon may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted.
In such event, the Company will, at the request of the holder, issue a new
Warrant Certificate evidencing the adjustment in the Exercise Price and the
number and/or type of securities issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants;
provided, however, that the failure of the Company to issue such new Warrant
Certificates shall not in any way change, alter, or otherwise impair, the rights
of the holder as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of this Warrant
Certificate at an office or agency of the Company, a new Warrant Certificate or
Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number
of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant
Certificate, subject to the limitations provided herein and in the Warrant
Agreement, without any charge except for any tax or other governmental charge
imposed in connection with such transfer.
Upon the exercise of less than all of the Warrants evidenced by
this Certificate, the Company shall forthwith issue to the holder hereof a new
Warrant Certificate representing such number of unexercised Warrants.
The Company may deem and treat the registered holder(s) hereof as
the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation
of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any
exercise hereof, and of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all
other purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the
contrary.
All terms used in this Warrant Certificate which are defined in
the Warrant Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Warrant
Agreement.
2
16
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant
Certificate to be duly executed under its corporate seal.
Dated as of June __, 1998
INTERVU INC.
[SEAL] By:____________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
Attest:
________________________________
Secretary
3
17
[FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 3.1]
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right,
represented by this Warrant Certificate, to purchase:
[ ] _______________ shares of Common Stock;
and herewith tenders in payment for such securities a certified or official bank
check payable in New York Clearing House Funds to the order of InterVU Inc. in
the amount of $_________, all in accordance with the terms of Section 3.1 of the
Advisors' Warrant Agreement dated as of June __, 1998 among InterVU Inc.,
Josephthal & Co. Inc. and Cruttenden ▇▇▇▇ Incorporated. The undersigned requests
that a certificate for such securities be registered in the name of
____________________________ whose address is _______________________ and that
such Certificate be delivered to__________________ whose address is
__________________________.
Dated:
Signature___________________________________
(Signature must conform in all
respects to name of holder as
specified on the face of the Warrant
Certificate.)
____________________________________________
(Insert Social Security or Other Identifying
Number of Holder)
4
18
[FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 3.2]
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right,
represented by this Warrant Certificate, to purchase:
[ ] _______________ shares of Common Stock;
and herewith tenders in payment for such securities ________________ Warrants
all in accordance with the terms of Section 3.2 of the Advisors' Warrant
Agreement dated as of June __, 1998 among InterVU Inc., Josephthal & Co. Inc.
and Cruttenden ▇▇▇▇ Incorporated. The undersigned requests that a certificate
for such securities be registered in the name of__________________whose address
is ____________________ and that such Certificate be delivered to
________________________ whose address is _____________________________.
Dated:
Signature___________________________________
(Signature must conform in all
respects to name of holder as
specified on the face of the Warrant
Certificate.)
____________________________________________
(Insert Social Security or Other Identifying
Number of Holder)
5
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[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
desires to transfer the Warrant Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________________ hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto
______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee)
this Warrant Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ Attorney,
to transfer the within Warrant Certificate on the books of the within-named
Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated:_________________
Signature:__________________________________
(Signature must conform in all
respects to name of holder as
specified on the face of the Warrant
Certificate.)
____________________________________________
(Insert Social Security or Other Identifying
Number of Assignee)
6