EXHIBIT 10.5
STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT (the "Pledge Agreement" or the "Agreement"),
---------------- ---------
dated as of October 9, 1997 made by VS&A-T/SF, INC. ("VS&A-T/SF"), a Delaware
corporation, and FIR TREE VALUE FUND, L.P., FIR TREE INSTITUTIONAL VALUE FUND,
L.P., and FIR TREE VALUE PARTNERS, LDC, all Delaware limited partnerships (each
of VS&A-T/SF and the partnerships referenced above being a "Pledgor", and
-------
collectively the "Pledgors" which terms shall include their successors and
--------
assigns), in favor of FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent (in
such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") for the several banks, other
--------------------
financial institutions and other investors (collectively, the "Lenders") from
-------
time to time parties to the Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit
------
Agreement"), among T/SF COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (the "Borrower"), the Lenders
--------- --------
and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK (the "Administrative Agent").
W I T N E S S E T H:
- - - - - - - - - -
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make
Revolving Loans to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Pledgors are the legal and beneficial owners of the shares of
Pledged Stock (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to
make their respective Revolving Loans to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement
that the Pledgors shall have executed and delivered this Pledge Agreement to the
Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders; and
WHEREAS, the Pledgors will receive a substantial benefit from the Revolving
Loans and desire that the Lenders make their respective Revolving Loans to the
Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to
induce the Lenders to make their respective Revolving Loans under the Credit
Agreement, the Pledgors hereby jointly and severally agree with the
Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as follows:
1. Defined Terms. (a) Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in
-------------
the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in
the Credit Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Lender" shall
------
include any Affiliate of any Lender which has entered into an Interest
Protection Agreement with the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement with
respect to the obligations thereunder.
(b) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Agreement": this Pledge Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified
---------
or otherwise supplemented from time to time.
"Code": the Uniform Commercial Code from time to time in effect in the
----
State of North Carolina.
"Collateral": the Pledged Stock and all Proceeds thereof.
----------
"Collateral Account": any account established to hold money Proceeds,
------------------
maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent,
subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders
as provided in Section 8(a).
"Obligations": the collective reference to the unpaid principal of and
-----------
interest on (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then
applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the maturity of the
Revolving Loans and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in
the Credit Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the
commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to
the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest
is allowed in such proceeding) the Revolving Loans and all other obligations and
liabilities of the Borrower, of the Pledgors and of any other Credit Party
executing an agreement similar to the Pledge Agreement, in each case to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which
may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Credit Agreement, any
Revolving Notes, this Agreement, the other Credit Documents, any Interest
Protection Agreement entered into by the Borrower with any Lender pursuant to
the Credit Agreement with respect to the obligations thereunder or any other
document made, delivered or given in connection therewith, in each case whether
on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities,
costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are
required to be paid by the Borrower or the Pledgors pursuant to the terms of the
Credit Agreement, this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any Interest
Protection Agreement entered into by the Borrower with any Lender pursuant to
the Credit Agreement with respect to the obligations thereunder).
"Permitted Transfer": any sale, assignment, transfer, exchange or other
------------------
disposition of any Pledged Stock by either Pledgor or any permitted successor or
assign, whether in exchange for money or other property, gift, bequest or
otherwise, expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement and under the terms
of this Agreement.
"Pledged Stock": the shares of the Capital Stock of T/SF Communications
-------------
Corporation and T/SF Holdings, LLC (each a "Company" and hereinafter, the
-------
"Companies") that are owned by each Pledgor (Schedule 1 hereto setting forth
---------- ----------
each class of Capital Stock of each Company and the percentage thereof owned by
each Pledgor), together with all stock certificates, options or rights of any
nature whatsoever that may be issued or granted by any Company to such Pledgor
or other Person in respect of the Pledged Stock while this Agreement is in
effect and any other stock or equity interest obtained by any Pledgor or any
Person in any Company during the term hereof.
2
"Proceeds": all "proceeds" as such term is defined in Section 9-306(1) of
--------
the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of North Carolina and, in any
event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the
Pledged Stock, collections thereon or distributions with respect thereto.
"Securities Act": the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
--------------
(c) The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar
import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section and
paragraph references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable
to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
"Transfer": as defined in Section 5(b).
--------
2. Pledge; Grant of Security Interest; Non-Recourse Obligations
------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Each Pledgor hereby delivers to the Administrative Agent, for the
ratable benefit of the Lenders, all of the Pledged Stock of such Pledgor
and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of
the Lenders, a first security interest in the Collateral of such Pledgor,
as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance
when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of
the Obligations.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Credit
Agreement, this Pledge Agreement or any other Credit Document, whether
expressed or implied, (i) no Pledgor shall have any personal liability to
the Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Pledge Agreement or any
other Credit Document beyond the interest of the Pledgor in the Collateral,
(ii) the Obligations are nonrecourse to the Pledgor, (iii) no deficiency or
other judgment may be sought or obtained against any Pledgor or any
equityholder of any Pledgor for the payment of any of the Obligations, or
for the performance of any obligation of any Pledgor hereunder, and (iv)
except for the enforcement by the Administrative Agent of its rights in and
to the Collateral, no attachment, execution or other process shall be
sought, issued or levied against or upon any assets, properties or funds of
any Pledgor or any equityholder of any Pledgor: provided, however, that
-------- -------
notwithstanding the following:
(i) each Pledgor and its equityholders shall be personally liable to the
full extent of its respective assets for any loss suffered by the
Administrative Agent or any Lender to the extent directly and
proximately caused by such Person's intentional fraud in connection
with the Pledge Agreement, willful or grossly negligent
misrepresentation in this Pledge Agreement or in any certificate or
document provided in connection herewith to the Administrative Agent
or the
3
Lenders of a material fact or any breach in bad faith of any such
Pledgor's material obligations hereunder: and
(ii) Nothing herein shall be construed to bar an action for specific
performance against any Pledgor to perform any obligation imposed on
any such Pledgor hereunder.
3. Stock Powers. Concurrently with the delivery to the Administrative
------------
Agent of each certificate of each Pledgor representing one or more shares of
Pledged Stock of such Pledgor to the Administrative Agent, such Pledgor shall
deliver an undated stock power covering such certificate, duly executed in blank
with, if the Administrative Agent so requests, signature guaranteed.
4. Representations and Warranties. Each Pledgor represents and warrants
------------------------------
that:
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 1, the shares of Pledged Stock
----------
identified in Schedule 1 constitute all the issued and outstanding shares
----------
of all classes of Capital Stock and equity interests of any kind of each
Company.
(b) All the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly and validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable.
(c) Such Pledgor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and
marketable title to, the Pledged Stock, free of any and all Liens or
options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security
interests created by this Agreement.
(d) Upon delivery by each Pledgor to the Administrative Agent of the stock
certificates evidencing the Pledged Stock identified in Schedule 1, the
----------
security interest created by this Agreement will constitute a valid,
perfected first priority security interest in the Pledged Stock of each
Pledgor and the other Collateral arising therefrom, enforceable in
accordance with its terms against all creditors of the Pledgors, or any of
them, any Company or any Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from
any Pledgor or any Company, except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
5. Covenants. The Pledgors jointly and severally covenant and agree with
---------
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, from and after the date of this
Agreement until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created
hereby are released:
(a) If any Pledgor shall, as a result of its ownership of any Pledged
Stock, become entitled to receive or shall receive any stock certificate
(including, without limitation, any certificate representing a stock
dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification,
increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection
with any reorganization), option or rights, whether in addition to, in
substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for any shares of any
Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect
4
thereof, such Pledgor shall accept the same as the agent of the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders, hold the same in trust for the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders and deliver the same forthwith to the
Administrative Agent in the exact form received, duly endorsed by such
Pledgor to the Administrative Agent, if required, together with an undated
stock power covering such certificate duly executed in blank by such
Pledgor and with, if the Administrative Agent so requests, signature
guaranteed, to be held by the Administrative Agent, subject to the terms
hereof, as additional collateral security for the Obligations. Except in
connection with any distributions that are otherwise expressly permitted
under Section 6 hereof and except as expressly permitted by Section 6.12 of
the Credit Agreement, any sums paid upon or in respect of the Pledged Stock
as a dividend or other distribution or upon the liquidation or dissolution
of any Company shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent to be held by
it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Obligations, and in
case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the
Pledged Stock or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to
the Pledged Stock pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of
the capital of any Company or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the
property so distributed shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent to
be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the
Obligations. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in
respect of the Pledged Stock shall be received by any Pledgor, such Pledgor
shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the
Administrative Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Lenders,
segregated from other funds of such Pledgor, as additional collateral
security for the Obligations.
(b) Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, no
Pledgor will (1) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, any
Company to issue any stock or other equity securities of any nature or to
issue any other securities convertible into or granting the right to
purchase or exchange for any stock or equity securities of any nature of
any Company, (2) except for any Permitted Transfer, sell, assign, transfer,
exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the
Collateral or any portion thereof, (3) create, incur or permit to exist any
Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any
of the Collateral, or any interest therein, except for the security
interests created by this Agreement or (4) enter into any agreement or
undertaking restricting the right or ability of any Company or the
Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Collateral.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any sale, assignment, transfer, exchange or
other disposition (specifically excluding any collateral assignment or
other transaction that permits to exist any Lien) (in each case, a
"Transfer"), of any Pledged Stock shall be permitted hereunder so long as
---------
the following conditions shall be satisfied:
(i) No Default or Event of Default shall exist prior to, and taking into
account, the proposed Transfer, including without limitation
pursuant to Section 7(h) of the Credit Agreement, or immediately
thereafter;
(ii) The transferee with respect to such Transfer shall have executed and
delivered a stock pledge agreement in substance and form similar in
all material respects to this Agreement and shall have agreed to be
bound thereby;
5
(iii) The Administrative Agent shall have received on behalf of the
Lenders an opinion of counsel (reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent) of the transferee and similar in content to
the opinion of counsel for the Pledgors rendered on the Closing Date
in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by
the Credit Agreement;
(iv) The transferee of the Transfer shall have delivered an undated stock
power covering the certificate or certificates to be issued to such
transferee, such undated stock power to be duly executed in blank
and the Administrative Agent shall have received a written agreement
from the transferee pursuant to which such transferee agrees,
immediately upon receipt, to deliver any certificate or certificates
issued to such Person in connection with the Transfer to the
Administrative Agent to be held by it on behalf of the Lenders
pursuant to this Agreement; and
(v) The Administrative Agent shall have received on behalf of the
Lenders such other assurances as it or any Lender shall reasonably
require.
Upon satisfaction by the transferring Pledgor and the transferee of the
conditions set forth herein, in such case, the Administrative Agent shall
deliver the certificate evidencing the Pledged Stock of the transferor
Pledgor that is subject to the Permitted Transfer to an Authorized
Signatory which certificate the Authorized Signatory and the Pledgors shall
cause to be canceled and shall immediately thereafter cause a new
certificate evidencing the shares of the Pledged Stock subject to the
Permitted Transfer to be issued in the name of the transferee and shall
deliver such certificate to the Administrative Agent to be held pursuant to
and under the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Each Pledgor shall maintain the security interest created by this
Agreement as a first, perfected security interest and shall defend such
security interest against claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. At
any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the
Administrative Agent, and at the sole expense of the Pledgors, the Pledgors
and each of them will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further
instruments and documents and take such further actions as the
Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request for the purposes
of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the
rights and powers herein granted. If any amount payable under or in
connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any
promissory note, other instrument or chattel paper, such note, instrument
or chattel paper shall be immediately delivered to the Administrative
Agent, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) The Pledgors shall pay, and save the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders harmless from, any and all liabilities (i) with respect to, or
resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or
other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect
to any of the Collateral and (ii) in connection with any of the
6
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for any such
liabilities which result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
the Administrative Agent.
6. Permitted Distributions; Dividends; Voting Rights. Unless an Event of
-------------------------------------------------
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Pledgors shall be permitted
to receive all cash dividends permitted under the Credit Agreement paid in the
normal course of business of the Companies and to exercise all voting and
corporate rights with respect to the Pledged Stock; provided, however, that no
-------- -------
vote shall be cast or corporate right exercised or other action taken which, in
the Administrative Agent's reasonable judgment, would impair the Collateral or
which would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of
the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Credit Document.
7. Rights of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
--------------------------------------------------
(a) All money Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall
be held by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders in a
Collateral Account. All Proceeds while held by the Administrative Agent in
a Collateral Account (or by the Pledgors or any of them in trust for the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders) shall continue to be held as
collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute
payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 8(a).
(b) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, (1) the
Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash
dividends and other distributions permitted to be made under the Credit
Agreement (including without limitation Restricted Payments permitted under
Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement) paid in respect of the Pledged Stock
and make application thereof to the Obligations in such order as the
Administrative Agent may determine, and (2) all shares of the Pledged Stock
shall be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee,
and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (A) all
voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such shares of the Pledged
Stock at any meeting of shareholders of any Company or otherwise and (B)
any and all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription and any other
rights, privileges or options pertaining to such shares of the Pledged
Stock as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without
limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the
Pledged Stock upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization,
recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate structure of
any Company, or upon the exercise by any Pledgor or the Administrative
Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such shares of the
Pledged Stock, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and
deliver any and all of the Pledged Stock with any committee, depository,
transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and
conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without
liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the
Administrative Agent shall have no duty to any Pledgor to exercise any such
right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to
do so or delay in so doing.
8. Remedies.
--------
7
(a) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any
time at the Administrative Agent's election, the Administrative Agent may
apply all or any part of Proceeds held in any Collateral Account in payment
of the Obligations in such order as the Administrative Agent may elect.
(b) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may exercise, in addition
to all other rights and remedies granted in this Agreement and in any other
instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the
Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under
the Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Administrative Agent, without resort to any other collateral or remedy
under any Credit Document or demand of performance or other demand,
presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any
notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Pledgor or any
other Person (including without limitation the Borrower) (all and each of
which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may
in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize
upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell,
assign, give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and
deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the
foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, in
the over-the-counter market, at any exchange, broker's board or office of
the Administrative Agent or any Lender or elsewhere upon such terms and
conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best,
for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any
credit risk. The Administrative Agent or any Lender shall have the right
upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law,
upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of
the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any
Pledgor, which right or equity of redemption is hereby waived or released.
The Administrative Agent shall apply any Proceeds from time to time held by
it and the net proceeds of any such collection, recovery, receipt,
appropriation, realization or sale, after deducting all reasonable costs
and expenses of every kind incurred in respect thereof or incidental to the
care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the
Collateral or the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, to the payment in
whole or in part of the Obligations, in such order as the Administrative
Agent may elect, and only after such application and after the payment by
the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of
law, including, without limitation, Section 9-504(1)(c) of the Code, need
the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to the Pledgors.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor waives all claims,
damages and demands it may acquire against the Administrative Agent or any
Lender arising out of the exercise by it of any rights hereunder. If any
notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be
required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given
at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. The Borrower shall
remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other
disposition of Collateral are insufficient to pay the Obligations and the
fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Administrative
Agent or any Lender to collect such deficiency.
8
9. [Intentionally Omitted]
10. Irrevocable Authorization and Instruction to Borrower. The Pledgors
-----------------------------------------------------
hereby authorize and instruct the Companies (and each of them) to comply with
any instruction received by the Pledgors (or any of them) from the
Administrative Agent in writing that (a) states that an Event of Default has
occurred and (b) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
without any other or further instructions from the Pledgors (or any of them),
and the Pledgors agree that each Company shall be fully protected in so
complying.
11. Administrative Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact.
------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Pledgors and each of them hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
the Administrative Agent and any officer or agent of the Administrative
Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-
fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of
the Pledgors and each of them and in the name of the Pledgors and each of
them or in the Administrative Agent's own name, from time to time in the
Administrative Agent's discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the
terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to
execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or
desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, any financing statements, endorsement, assignment or other
instruments of transfer.
(b) The Pledgors and each of them hereby ratify all that said attorneys
shall lawfully do or cause to be done pursuant to the power of attorney
granted in Section 11(a). All powers, authorizations and agencies
contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are
irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests
created hereby are released.
12. Duty of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent's sole duty
----------------------------
with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the
Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the Code or otherwise,
shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Administrative Agent deals
with similar securities and property for its own account, except that the
Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to invest funds held in any
Collateral Account and may hold the same as demand deposits. Neither the
Administrative Agent, any Lender nor any of their respective directors,
officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or
realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be
under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the
request of any Pledgor or any other Person or to take any other action
whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof.
13. Execution of Financing Statements. Pursuant to Section 9-402 of the
---------------------------------
Code, the Pledgors and each of them authorize the Administrative Agent to file
financing statements with respect to the Collateral without the signature of the
Pledgors and any of them in such form and in such filing offices as the
Administrative Agent reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security
interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement. A carbon,
photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a
financing statement for filing in any jurisdiction.
9
14. Authority of Administrative Agent. Each Pledgor acknowledges that the
---------------------------------
rights and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement
with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or
non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request,
judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising
out of this Agreement shall, as between the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with
respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the
Administrative Agent and the Pledgors and each of them, the Administrative Agent
shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Lenders with full
and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and neither such Pledgor
nor any Company shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any
inquiry respecting such authority.
15. Notices. All notices shall be given or made in accordance with
-------
Section 9.2 of the Credit Agreement and if to any Pledgor, addressed as set
forth below the signature line for such Pledgor.
16. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or
------------
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective
to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the
remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any
jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any
other jurisdiction.
17. Amendments in Writing; No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
-----------------------------------------------------
(a) None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived,
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by a written instrument
executed by the Pledgors and the Administrative Agent, provided that any
--------
provision of this Agreement may be waived by the Administrative Agent and
the Majority Lenders (or such greater number or percentage of Lenders as
provided in the Credit Agreement) in a letter or agreement executed by the
Administrative Agent or by facsimile transmission from the Administrative
Agent.
(b) Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall by any act
(except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 17(a) hereof), delay,
indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or
remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default
or in any breach of any of the terms and conditions hereof. No failure to
exercise, nor any delay in exercising on the part of the Administrative
Agent or any Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate
as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or
privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the
Administrative Agent or any Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any
one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which
the Administrative Agent or such Lender would otherwise have on any future
occasion.
10
(c) The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be
exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights
or remedies provided by law.
18. Section Headings. The section headings used in this Agreement are for
----------------
convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or
be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
19. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
----------------------
successors and assigns of each Pledgor and shall inure to the benefit of the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their successors and assigns, provided
that the Pledgors may not assign their rights or obligations under this
Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 5(b) hereof,
without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and any such
purported assignment shall be null and void.
20. Joint and Several Obligations. Each Pledgor hereby acknowledges that
-----------------------------
the obligations hereunder are joint and several obligations of the Shareholders.
21. Arbitration; Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.
-----------------------------------------------------------
(a) Upon demand of any party hereto, whether made before or after
institution of any judicial action, any dispute, claim or controversy
arising out of or connected with the Credit Documents ("Disputes") shall be
--------
resolved by binding arbitration as provided herein. Institution of a
judicial proceeding by a party does not waive the right of that party to
demand arbitration hereunder. Disputes may include, without limitation,
tort claims, counterclaims, claims brought as class actions and claims
arising from Credit Documents executed in the future. Arbitration shall be
conducted under the Commercial Financial Disputes Arbitration Rules (the
"Arbitration Rules") of the American Arbitration Association and Title 9 of
------------------
the U.S. Code. All arbitration hearings shall be conducted in Charlotte,
Mecklenburg County, North Carolina or any place agreed to in writing by the
parties. A judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction, and all decisions shall be in writing. The panel from which
all arbitrators are selected shall be comprised of licensed attorneys
having at least ten years' experience representing parties in lending
transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this arbitration provision
does not apply to disputes under or related to Interest Protection
Agreements.
(b) Notwithstanding the preceding binding arbitration provision, the
Administrative Agent and Lenders preserve certain remedies that may be
exercised during a Dispute. The Administrative Agent and Lenders shall
have the right to proceed in any court of proper jurisdiction or by self
help to exercise or prosecute the following remedies, as applicable: (i)
all rights to foreclose against any real or personal property or other
security by exercising a power of sale granted in the Credit Documents or
under applicable law, (ii) all rights of self help including peaceful
occupation of real property and collection of rents, set-off and peaceful
possession of personal property, (iii) obtaining provisional or ancillary
remedies including injunctive relief, sequestration, garnishment,
attachment and appointment of receiver, (iv) when applicable, a judgment by
confession of judgment and
11
(v) other remedies. Preservation of these remedies does not limit the power
of an arbitrator to grant similar remedies that may be requested by a party
in a Dispute.
(c) By execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pledgors (and each of
them) accept, for themselves and in connection with their properties,
generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction relating to
any arbitration proceedings conducted under the Arbitration Rules in
Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina and irrevocably agree to be
bound by any final judgment rendered thereby in connection with this
Agreement from which no appeal has been taken or is available. The
Pledgors irrevocably agree that all process in any such arbitration
proceedings or otherwise may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by
registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail),
postage prepaid, to it at its address set forth in Section 15 or at such
other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified
pursuant thereto, such service being hereby acknowledged by the Pledgors to
be effective and binding service in every respect. The Pledgors, the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders irrevocably waive any objection,
including, without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or
based on the grounds of forum non conveniens which it may now or hereafter
have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in any such
jurisdiction. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders to bring proceedings against the
Pledgors or any of them in any court or pursuant to arbitration proceedings
in any other jurisdiction.
12
22. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE
-------------
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
as Administrative Agent
By:
------------------------------
Name:
------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------
[Signatures continued on the following page]
PLEDGORS:
VS&A-T/SF, INC.,
By:
------------------------------
Name:
------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------
Address:
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
FIR TREE VALUE FUND, L.P.
By:
------------------------------
Name:
------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------
Address:
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
FIR TREE INSTITUTIONAL VALUE FUND, L.P.
By:
------------------------------
Name:
------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------
Address:
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
FIR TREE VALUE PARTNERS LDC
By:
------------------------------
Name:
------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------
Address:
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
------------------------------
[Signatures continued on the following page]
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO BY:
T/SF COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
By:
------------------------------
Name:
------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------
T/SF HOLDINGS, LLC
By: T/SF COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION,
as Managing Member
By:
------------------------------
Name:
------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------
SCHEDULE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF PLEDGED STOCK
Total
Percentage
Certificate No. of of
Subsidiary Class No. Shares Ownership
---------- ----- --- ------ ---------
SCHEDULE 2
----------
to
Stock Pledge Agreement
Irrevocable Stock Power
-----------------------
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers the
following shares of Capital Stock of [ ], a ___________________
corporation:
Certificate No. No. of Shares
-------------- -------------
and irrevocably appoints
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
its agent and attorney-in-fact to transfer all or any part of such Capital Stock
and to take all necessary and appropriate action to effect any such transfer.
The agent and attorney-in-fact may substitute and appoint one or more persons to
act for him. The effectiveness of a transfer pursuant to this stock power shall
be subject to any and all transfer restrictions referenced on the face of the
certificates evidencing such interest or in the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the subject corporation, to the extent they may from time to time
exist.
Date: PLEDGOR:
------------
By:
--------------------------
Name:
--------------------------